365 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
365 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.5\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-10-30 10:42+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`hashlib` --- Secure hashes and message digests"
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msgstr ""
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":mod:`hashlib` --- Algorithmes de hachage sécurisés et synthèse de messages"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:10
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hashlib.py`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/hashlib.py`"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:23
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msgid ""
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"This module implements a common interface to many different secure hash and "
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"message digest algorithms. Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms "
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"SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, and SHA512 (defined in FIPS 180-2) as well as "
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"RSA's MD5 algorithm (defined in Internet :rfc:`1321`). The terms \"secure "
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"hash\" and \"message digest\" are interchangeable. Older algorithms were "
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"called message digests. The modern term is secure hash."
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msgstr ""
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"Ce module implémente une interface commune à différents algorithmes de "
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"hachage sécurisés et de synthèse de messages. Sont inclus les algorithmes "
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"standards FIPS de hachage SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, et SHA512 (définis "
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"dans FIPS 180-2) ainsi que l'algorithme MD5 de RSA (défini par la :rfc:"
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"`1321`). Les termes \"algorithmes de hachage sécurisé\" et \"algorithme de "
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"synthèse de message\" sont interchangeables. Les anciens algorithmes étaient "
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"appelés\" algorithmes de synthèse de messages\". Le terme moderne est "
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"\"algorithme de hachage sécurisé\"."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:32
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msgid ""
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"If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions, they are available in the :"
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"mod:`zlib` module."
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msgstr ""
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"Si vous préférez utiliser les fonctions de hachage *adler32* ou *crc32*, "
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"elles sont disponibles dans le module :mod:`zlib`."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:37
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msgid ""
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"Some algorithms have known hash collision weaknesses, refer to the \"See also"
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"\" section at the end."
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msgstr ""
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"Certains algorithmes ont des faiblesses connues relatives à la collision, se "
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"référer à la section \"Voir aussi\" à la fin."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:44
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msgid "Hash algorithms"
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msgstr "Algorithmes de hachage"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:46
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msgid ""
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"There is one constructor method named for each type of :dfn:`hash`. All "
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"return a hash object with the same simple interface. For example: use :func:"
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"`sha1` to create a SHA1 hash object. You can now feed this object with :term:"
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"`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>` (normally :class:`bytes`) using "
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"the :meth:`update` method. At any point you can ask it for the :dfn:`digest` "
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"of the concatenation of the data fed to it so far using the :meth:`digest` "
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"or :meth:`hexdigest` methods."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:56
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msgid ""
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"For better multithreading performance, the Python :term:`GIL` is released "
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"for data larger than 2047 bytes at object creation or on update."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour de meilleures performances avec de multiples fils d'exécution, le :term:"
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"`GIL` Python est relâché pour des données dont la taille est supérieure à "
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"2047 octets lors de leur création ou leur mise à jour."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:61
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msgid ""
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"Feeding string objects into :meth:`update` is not supported, as hashes work "
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"on bytes, not on characters."
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msgstr ""
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"Fournir des objets chaînes de caractères à la méthode :meth:`update` n'est "
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"pas implémenté, comme les fonctions de hachages travaillent sur des *bytes* "
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"et pas sur des caractères."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:66
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msgid ""
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"Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module are :"
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"func:`md5`, :func:`sha1`, :func:`sha224`, :func:`sha256`, :func:`sha384`, "
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"and :func:`sha512`. Additional algorithms may also be available depending "
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"upon the OpenSSL library that Python uses on your platform."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:71
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msgid ""
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"For example, to obtain the digest of the byte string ``b'Nobody inspects the "
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"spammish repetition'``::"
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msgstr ""
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"Par exemple, pour obtenir l'empreinte de la chaîne ``b'Nobody inspects the "
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"spammish repetition'`` : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:85
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msgid "More condensed:"
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msgstr "En plus condensé : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:92
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msgid ""
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"Is a generic constructor that takes the string name of the desired algorithm "
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"as its first parameter. It also exists to allow access to the above listed "
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"hashes as well as any other algorithms that your OpenSSL library may offer. "
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"The named constructors are much faster than :func:`new` and should be "
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"preferred."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:98
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msgid "Using :func:`new` with an algorithm provided by OpenSSL:"
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msgstr "En utilisant :func:`new` avec un algorithme fourni par OpenSSL : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:105
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msgid "Hashlib provides the following constant attributes:"
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msgstr "*Hashlib* fournit les constantes suivantes ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:109
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msgid ""
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"A set containing the names of the hash algorithms guaranteed to be supported "
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"by this module on all platforms."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:116
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msgid ""
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"A set containing the names of the hash algorithms that are available in the "
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"running Python interpreter. These names will be recognized when passed to :"
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"func:`new`. :attr:`algorithms_guaranteed` will always be a subset. The "
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"same algorithm may appear multiple times in this set under different names "
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"(thanks to OpenSSL)."
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msgstr ""
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"Un ensemble contenant les noms des algorithmes de hachage disponibles dans "
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"l'interpréteur Python. Ces noms sont reconnus lorsqu'ils sont passés à la "
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"fonction :func:`new`. :attr:`algorithms_guaranteed` est toujours un sous-"
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"ensemble. Le même algorithme peut apparaître plusieurs fois dans cet "
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"ensemble sous un nom différent (grâce à OpenSSL)."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:124
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msgid ""
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"The following values are provided as constant attributes of the hash objects "
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"returned by the constructors:"
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msgstr ""
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"Les valeurs suivantes sont fournis en tant qu'attributs constants des objets "
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"hachés retournés par les constructeurs : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:130
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msgid "The size of the resulting hash in bytes."
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msgstr "La taille du *hash* résultant en octets."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:134
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msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes."
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msgstr "La taille interne d'un bloc de l'algorithme de hachage en octets."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:136
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msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:"
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msgstr "L'objet haché possède les attributs suivants : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:140
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msgid ""
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"The canonical name of this hash, always lowercase and always suitable as a "
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"parameter to :func:`new` to create another hash of this type."
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msgstr ""
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"Le nom canonique de cet objet haché, toujours en minuscule et toujours "
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"transmissible à la fonction :func:`new` pour créer un autre objet haché de "
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"ce type."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:143
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msgid ""
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"The name attribute has been present in CPython since its inception, but "
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"until Python 3.4 was not formally specified, so may not exist on some "
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"platforms."
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msgstr ""
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"L'attribut *name* est présent dans CPython depuis sa création, mais n'était "
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"pas spécifié formellement jusqu'à Python 3.4, il peut ne pas exister sur "
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"certaines plate-formes."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:148
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msgid "A hash object has the following methods:"
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msgstr "L'objet haché possède les méthodes suivantes : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:153
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msgid ""
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"Update the hash object with the object *arg*, which must be interpretable as "
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"a buffer of bytes. Repeated calls are equivalent to a single call with the "
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"concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` is "
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"equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:158
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msgid ""
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"The Python GIL is released to allow other threads to run while hash updates "
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"on data larger than 2047 bytes is taking place when using hash algorithms "
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"supplied by OpenSSL."
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msgstr ""
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"Le GIL Python est relâché pour permettre aux autres fils d'exécution de "
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"tourner pendant que la fonction de hachage met à jour des données plus "
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"larges que 2047 octets, lorsque les algorithmes fournis par OpenSSL sont "
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"utilisés."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:166
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msgid ""
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"Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. "
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"This is a bytes object of size :attr:`digest_size` which may contain bytes "
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"in the whole range from 0 to 255."
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msgstr ""
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"Renvoie le *digest* des données passées à la méthode :meth:`update`. C'est "
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"un objet de type *bytes* de taille :attr:`digest_size` qui contient des "
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"octets dans l'intervalle 0 à 255."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:173
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msgid ""
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"Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of "
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"double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to "
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"exchange the value safely in email or other non-binary environments."
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msgstr ""
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"Comme la méthode :meth:`digest` sauf que le *digest* renvoyé est une chaîne "
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"de caractères de longueur double, contenant seulement des chiffres "
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"hexadécimaux. Cela peut être utilisé pour échanger sans risque des valeurs "
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"dans les *e-mails* ou dans les environnements non binaires."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:180
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msgid ""
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"Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hash object. This can be used to "
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"efficiently compute the digests of data sharing a common initial substring."
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msgstr ""
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"Renvoie une copie (\"clone\") de l'objet haché. Cela peut être utilisé pour "
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"calculer efficacement les *digests* de données partageant des sous-chaînes "
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"communes."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:185
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msgid "Key derivation"
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msgstr "Dérivation de clé"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:187
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msgid ""
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"Key derivation and key stretching algorithms are designed for secure "
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"password hashing. Naive algorithms such as ``sha1(password)`` are not "
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"resistant against brute-force attacks. A good password hashing function must "
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"be tunable, slow, and include a `salt <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_"
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"%28cryptography%29>`_."
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msgstr ""
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"Les algorithmes de dérivation de clés et d'étirement de clés sont conçus "
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"pour le hachage sécurisé de mots de passe. Des algorithmes naïfs comme "
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"``sha1(password)`` ne sont pas résistants aux attaques par force brute. Une "
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"bonne fonction de hachage doit être paramétrable, lente, et inclure un `sel "
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"<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_%28cryptography%29>`_."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:195
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msgid ""
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"The function provides PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2. It "
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"uses HMAC as pseudorandom function."
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msgstr ""
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"La fonction fournit une fonction de dérivation PKCS#5 (*Public Key "
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"Cryptographic Standards #5 v2.0*). Elle utilise HMAC comme fonction de "
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"pseudo-aléatoire."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:198
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msgid ""
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"The string *hash_name* is the desired name of the hash digest algorithm for "
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"HMAC, e.g. 'sha1' or 'sha256'. *password* and *salt* are interpreted as "
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"buffers of bytes. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a "
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"sensible length (e.g. 1024). *salt* should be about 16 or more bytes from a "
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"proper source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`."
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msgstr ""
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"La chaîne de caractères *hash_name* est le nom de l'algorithme de hachage "
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"désiré pour le HMAC, par exemple ``\"sha1\"`` ou ``\"sha256\"``. *password* "
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"et *salt* sont interprétés comme des tampons d'octets. Les applications et "
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"bibliothèques doivent limiter *password* à une longueur raisonnable (comme "
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"``1024``). *salt* doit être de 16 octets ou plus provenant d'une source "
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"correcte, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:204
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msgid ""
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"The number of *iterations* should be chosen based on the hash algorithm and "
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"computing power. As of 2013, at least 100,000 iterations of SHA-256 are "
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"suggested."
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msgstr ""
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"Le nombre d'*iterations* doit être choisi sur la base de l'algorithme de "
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"hachage et de la puissance de calcul. En 2013, au moins 100000 itérations de "
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"SHA-256 sont recommandées."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:208
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msgid ""
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"*dklen* is the length of the derived key. If *dklen* is ``None`` then the "
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"digest size of the hash algorithm *hash_name* is used, e.g. 64 for SHA-512."
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msgstr ""
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"*dklen* est la longueur de la clé dérivée. Si *dklen* vaut ``None`` alors la "
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"taille du message de l'algorithme de hachage *hash_name* est utilisé, e.g. "
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"64 pour SHA-512."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:220
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msgid ""
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"A fast implementation of *pbkdf2_hmac* is available with OpenSSL. The "
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"Python implementation uses an inline version of :mod:`hmac`. It is about "
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"three times slower and doesn't release the GIL."
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msgstr ""
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"Une implémentation rapide de *pbkdf2_hmac* est disponible avec OpenSSL. "
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"L'implémentation Python utilise une version anonyme de :mod:`hmac`. Elle est "
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"trois fois plus lente et ne libère pas le GIL."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:228
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msgid "Module :mod:`hmac`"
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msgstr "Module :mod:`hmac`"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:228
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msgid "A module to generate message authentication codes using hashes."
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msgstr ""
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"Un module pour générer des codes d'authentification utilisant des *hash*."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:231
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msgid "Module :mod:`base64`"
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msgstr "Module :mod:`base64`"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:231
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msgid "Another way to encode binary hashes for non-binary environments."
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msgstr ""
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"Un autre moyen d'encoder des *hash* binaires dans des environnements non "
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"binaires."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:234
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msgid "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:234
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msgid "The FIPS 180-2 publication on Secure Hash Algorithms."
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msgstr "La publication FIPS 180-2 sur les algorithmes de hachage sécurisés."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:238
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msgid ""
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
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"Cryptographic_hash_function#Cryptographic_hash_algorithms"
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msgstr ""
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
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"Cryptographic_hash_function#Cryptographic_hash_algorithms"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:237
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msgid ""
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"Wikipedia article with information on which algorithms have known issues and "
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"what that means regarding their use."
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msgstr ""
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"Article Wikipedia contenant les informations relatives aux algorithmes ayant "
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"des problèmes et leur interprétation au regard de leur utilisation."
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:240
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msgid "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt"
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msgstr "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt"
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#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:241
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msgid "PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.0"
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msgstr "PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.0"
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