python-docs-fr/library/os.path.po

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#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`os.path` --- Common pathname manipulations"
msgstr ":mod:`os.path` — manipulation courante des chemins"

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:7
msgid ""
"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` (for POSIX), :source:`Lib/ntpath."
"py` (for Windows NT), and :source:`Lib/macpath.py` (for Macintosh)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:15
msgid ""
"This module implements some useful functions on pathnames. To read or write "
"files see :func:`open`, and for accessing the filesystem see the :mod:`os` "
"module. The path parameters can be passed as either strings, or bytes. "
"Applications are encouraged to represent file names as (Unicode) character "
"strings. Unfortunately, some file names may not be representable as strings "
"on Unix, so applications that need to support arbitrary file names on Unix "
"should use bytes objects to represent path names. Vice versa, using bytes "
"objects cannot represent all file names on Windows (in the standard ``mbcs`` "
"encoding), hence Windows applications should use string objects to access "
"all files."
msgstr ""
"Ce module implémente certaines fonctions utiles sur le nom des chemins. Pour "
"lire ou écrire des fichiers, voir :func:`open`, et pour accéder au système "
"de fichier, voir le module :mod:`os`. Les paramètres de chemin d’accès "
"peuvent être passés sous forme de chaînes de caractères ou de chaîne "
"d'octets. Les programmes sont encouragés à représenter les noms de fichiers "
"en tant que chaînes de caractères Unicode. Malheureusement, certains noms de "
"fichiers peuvent ne pas être représentés sous forme de chaînes de caractères "
"sous UNIX, ainsi, les programmes qui doivent prendre en charge les noms de "
"fichiers arbitraires sur UNIX doivent utiliser des chaînes d'octets pour "
"représenter leurs chemins d’accès. Inversement, l’utilisation de chaîne "
"d'octets ne peut pas représenter tous les noms de fichiers sous Windows "
"(dans le codage ``mbcs`` standard), par conséquent les applications Windows "
"doivent utiliser des chaînes de caractères Unicode pour accéder à tous les "
"fichiers."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:26
msgid ""
"Unlike a unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. "
"Functions such as :func:`expanduser` and :func:`expandvars` can be invoked "
"explicitly when an application desires shell-like path expansion.  (See also "
"the :mod:`glob` module.)"
msgstr ""
"Contrairement à une invite de commandes Unix, Python ne fait aucune "
"extension de chemin *automatique*. Des fonctions telles que :func:"
"`expanduser` et :func:`expandvars` peuvent être appelées explicitement "
"lorsqu'une application souhaite une extension de chemin semblable à celui "
"d'une invite de commande (voir aussi le module :mod:`glob`)."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:33
msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects."
msgstr ""
"Le module :mod:`pathlib` offre une représentation objet de haut niveau des "
"chemins."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:38
msgid ""
"All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as "
"their parameters.  The result is an object of the same type, if a path or "
"file name is returned."
msgstr ""
"Toutes ces fonctions n'acceptent que des chaînes d'octets ou des chaînes de "
"caractères en tant que paramètres. Le résultat est un objet du même type si "
"un chemin ou un nom de fichier est renvoyé."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:45
msgid ""
"Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, "
"there are several versions of this module in the standard library.  The :mod:"
"`os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the operating system "
"Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths.  However, you "
"can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate a "
"path that is *always* in one of the different formats.  They all have the "
"same interface:"
msgstr ""
"Comme les différents systèmes d'exploitation ont des conventions de noms de "
"chemins différentes, il existe plusieurs versions de ce module dans la "
"bibliothèque standard. Le module :mod:`os.path` est toujours le module de "
"chemin adapté au système d'exploitation sur lequel Python tourne, et donc "
"adapté pour les chemins locaux. Cependant, vous pouvez également importer et "
"utiliser les modules individuels si vous voulez manipuler un chemin qui est "
"*toujours* dans l'un des différents formats. Ils ont tous la même interface :"

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:53
msgid ":mod:`posixpath` for UNIX-style paths"
msgstr ":mod:`posixpath` pour les chemins de type UNIX"

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:54
msgid ":mod:`ntpath` for Windows paths"
msgstr ":mod:`ntpath` pour les chemins Windows"

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:55
msgid ":mod:`macpath` for old-style MacOS paths"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:60
msgid ""
"Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most "
"platforms, this is equivalent to calling the function :func:`normpath` as "
"follows: ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), path))``."
msgstr ""
"Renvoie une version absolue et normalisée du chemin d'accès *path*. Sur la "
"plupart des plates-formes, cela équivaut à appeler la fonction :func:"
"`normpath` comme suit : ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), chemin))```."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:67
msgid ""
"Return the base name of pathname *path*.  This is the second element of the "
"pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`.  Note that "
"the result of this function is different from the Unix :program:`basename` "
"program; where :program:`basename` for ``'/foo/bar/'`` returns ``'bar'``, "
"the :func:`basename` function returns an empty string (``''``)."
msgstr ""
"Renvoie le nom de base du chemin d'accès *path*.  C'est le second élément de "
"la paire renvoyée en passant *path* à la fonction :func:`split`. Notez que "
"le résultat de cette fonction est différent de celui du programme Unix :"
"program:`basename` ; là où :program:`basename` pour ``'/foo/bar/'`` renvoie "
"``'bar'``, la fonction :func:`basename` renvoie une chaîne vide (``''``)."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:77
msgid ""
"Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the sequence "
"*paths*.  Raise ValueError if *paths* contains both absolute and relative "
"pathnames, or if *paths* is empty.  Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this "
"returns a valid path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:82
msgid "Availability: Unix, Windows"
msgstr "Disponibilité Unix, Windows"

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:89
msgid ""
"Return the longest path prefix (taken character-by-character) that is a "
"prefix of all paths in  *list*.  If *list* is empty, return the empty string "
"(``''``)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:95
msgid ""
"This function may return invalid paths because it works a character at a "
"time.  To obtain a valid path, see :func:`commonpath`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:110
msgid ""
"Return the directory name of pathname *path*.  This is the first element of "
"the pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:116
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path or an open file "
"descriptor.  Returns ``False`` for broken symbolic links.  On some "
"platforms, this function may return ``False`` if permission is not granted "
"to execute :func:`os.stat` on the requested file, even if the *path* "
"physically exists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:122
msgid ""
"*path* can now be an integer: ``True`` is returned if it is an  open file "
"descriptor, ``False`` otherwise."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:129
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path. Returns ``True`` for "
"broken symbolic links.   Equivalent to :func:`exists` on platforms lacking :"
"func:`os.lstat`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:136
msgid ""
"On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ``~`` "
"or ``~user`` replaced by that *user*'s home directory."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:141
msgid ""
"On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment variable :envvar:"
"`HOME` if it is set; otherwise the current user's home directory is looked "
"up in the password directory through the built-in module :mod:`pwd`. An "
"initial ``~user`` is looked up directly in the password directory."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:146
msgid ""
"On Windows, :envvar:`HOME` and :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, "
"otherwise a combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will "
"be used.  An initial ``~user`` is handled by stripping the last directory "
"component from the created user path derived above."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:151
msgid ""
"If the expansion fails or if the path does not begin with a tilde, the path "
"is returned unchanged."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:157
msgid ""
"Return the argument with environment variables expanded.  Substrings of the "
"form ``$name`` or ``${name}`` are replaced by the value of environment "
"variable *name*.  Malformed variable names and references to non-existing "
"variables are left unchanged."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:162
msgid ""
"On Windows, ``%name%`` expansions are supported in addition to ``$name`` and "
"``${name}``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:168
msgid ""
"Return the time of last access of *path*.  The return value is a number "
"giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the  :mod:`time` module).  "
"Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:172 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:182
msgid ""
"If :func:`os.stat_float_times` returns ``True``, the result is a floating "
"point number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:178
msgid ""
"Return the time of last modification of *path*.  The return value is a "
"number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the  :mod:`time` "
"module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:188
msgid ""
"Return the system's ctime which, on some systems (like Unix) is the time of "
"the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation "
"time for *path*. The return value is a number giving the number of seconds "
"since the epoch (see the  :mod:`time` module).  Raise :exc:`OSError` if the "
"file does not exist or is inaccessible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:197
msgid ""
"Return the size, in bytes, of *path*.  Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does "
"not exist or is inaccessible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:203
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if *path* is an absolute pathname.  On Unix, that means it "
"begins with a slash, on Windows that it begins with a (back)slash after "
"chopping off a potential drive letter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:210
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if *path* is an existing regular file.  This follows "
"symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isfile` can be true for "
"the same path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:216
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if *path* is an existing directory.  This follows symbolic "
"links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isdir` can be true for the same "
"path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:222
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if *path* refers to a directory entry that is a symbolic "
"link. Always ``False`` if symbolic links are not supported by the Python "
"runtime."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:228
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a "
"file system where a different file system has been mounted.  On POSIX, the "
"function checks whether *path*'s parent, :file:`path/..`, is on a different "
"device than *path*, or whether :file:`path/..` and *path* point to the same "
"i-node on the same device --- this should detect mount points for all Unix "
"and POSIX variants.  On Windows, a drive letter root and a share UNC are "
"always mount points, and for any other path ``GetVolumePathName`` is called "
"to see if it is different from the input path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:237
msgid "Support for detecting non-root mount points on Windows."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:243
msgid ""
"Join one or more path components intelligently.  The return value is the "
"concatenation of *path* and any members of *\\*paths* with exactly one "
"directory separator (``os.sep``) following each non-empty part except the "
"last, meaning that the result will only end in a separator if the last part "
"is empty.  If a component is an absolute path, all previous components are "
"thrown away and joining continues from the absolute path component."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:251
msgid ""
"On Windows, the drive letter is not reset when an absolute path component (e."
"g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered.  If a component contains a drive letter, "
"all previous components are thrown away and the drive letter is reset.  Note "
"that since there is a current directory for each drive, ``os.path.join(\"c:"
"\", \"foo\")`` represents a path relative to the current directory on drive :"
"file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:261
msgid ""
"Normalize the case of a pathname.  On Unix and Mac OS X, this returns the "
"path unchanged; on case-insensitive filesystems, it converts the path to "
"lowercase.  On Windows, it also converts forward slashes to backward "
"slashes. Raise a TypeError if the type of *path* is not ``str`` or ``bytes``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:269
msgid ""
"Normalize a pathname by collapsing redundant separators and up-level "
"references so that ``A//B``, ``A/B/``, ``A/./B`` and ``A/foo/../B`` all "
"become ``A/B``.  This string manipulation may change the meaning of a path "
"that contains symbolic links.  On Windows, it converts forward slashes to "
"backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:278
msgid ""
"Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any "
"symbolic links encountered in the path (if they are supported by the "
"operating system)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:284
msgid ""
"Return a relative filepath to *path* either from the current directory or "
"from an optional *start* directory.  This is a path computation:  the "
"filesystem is not accessed to confirm the existence or nature of *path* or "
"*start*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:289
msgid "*start* defaults to :attr:`os.curdir`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:291 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:300
#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:313 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:326
msgid "Availability: Unix, Windows."
msgstr "Disponibilité : Unix, Windows."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:296
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if both pathname arguments refer to the same file or "
"directory. This is determined by the device number and i-node number and "
"raises an exception if an :func:`os.stat` call on either pathname fails."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:302 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:315
#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:328
msgid "Added Windows support."
msgstr "Prise en charge de Windows."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:305
msgid "Windows now uses the same implementation as all other platforms."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:311
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if the file descriptors *fp1* and *fp2* refer to the same "
"file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:321
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if the stat tuples *stat1* and *stat2* refer to the same "
"file. These structures may have been returned by :func:`os.fstat`, :func:`os."
"lstat`, or :func:`os.stat`.  This function implements the underlying "
"comparison used by :func:`samefile` and :func:`sameopenfile`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:334
msgid ""
"Split the pathname *path* into a pair, ``(head, tail)`` where *tail* is the "
"last pathname component and *head* is everything leading up to that.  The "
"*tail* part will never contain a slash; if *path* ends in a slash, *tail* "
"will be empty.  If there is no slash in *path*, *head* will be empty.  If "
"*path* is empty, both *head* and *tail* are empty.  Trailing slashes are "
"stripped from *head* unless it is the root (one or more slashes only).  In "
"all cases, ``join(head, tail)`` returns a path to the same location as "
"*path* (but the strings may differ).  Also see the functions :func:`dirname` "
"and :func:`basename`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:347
msgid ""
"Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(drive, tail)`` where *drive* is "
"either a mount point or the empty string.  On systems which do not use drive "
"specifications, *drive* will always be the empty string.  In all cases, "
"``drive + tail`` will be the same as *path*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:352
msgid ""
"On Windows, splits a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:354
msgid ""
"If the path contains a drive letter, drive will contain everything up to and "
"including the colon. e.g. ``splitdrive(\"c:/dir\")`` returns ``(\"c:\", \"/"
"dir\")``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:358
msgid ""
"If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share, "
"up to but not including the fourth separator. e.g. ``splitdrive(\"//host/"
"computer/dir\")`` returns ``(\"//host/computer\", \"/dir\")``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:365
msgid ""
"Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)``  such that ``root + "
"ext == path``, and *ext* is empty or begins with a period and contains at "
"most one period. Leading periods on the basename are  ignored; ``splitext('."
"cshrc')`` returns  ``('.cshrc', '')``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:373
msgid "Use *splitdrive* instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:376
msgid ""
"Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(unc, rest)`` so that *unc* is the "
"UNC mount point (such as ``r'\\\\host\\mount'``), if present, and *rest* the "
"rest of the path (such as  ``r'\\path\\file.ext'``).  For paths containing "
"drive letters, *unc* will always be the empty string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:381
msgid "Availability:  Windows."
msgstr "Disponibilité : Windows."

#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:386
msgid ""
"``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within "
"limitations imposed by the file system)."
msgstr ""