python-docs-fr/faq/windows.po

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#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:7
msgid "Python on Windows FAQ"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:18
msgid "How do I run a Python program under Windows?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:20
msgid ""
"This is not necessarily a straightforward question. If you are already "
"familiar with running programs from the Windows command line then everything "
"will seem obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:0
msgid "|Python Development on XP|_"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:27
msgid ""
"This series of screencasts aims to get you up and running with Python on "
"Windows XP.  The knowledge is distilled into 1.5 hours and will get you up "
"and running with the right Python distribution, coding in your choice of "
"IDE, and debugging and writing solid code with unit-tests."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:36
msgid ""
"Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end "
"up *typing* Windows commands into what is variously referred to as a \"DOS "
"window\" or \"Command prompt window\".  Usually you can create such a window "
"from your Start menu; under Windows 7 the menu selection is :menuselection:"
"`Start --> Programs --> Accessories --> Command Prompt`.  You should be able "
"to recognize when you have started such a window because you will see a "
"Windows \"command prompt\", which usually looks like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:46
msgid ""
"The letter may be different, and there might be other things after it, so "
"you might just as easily see something like::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:51
msgid ""
"depending on how your computer has been set up and what else you have "
"recently done with it.  Once you have started such a window, you are well on "
"the way to running Python programs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:55
msgid ""
"You need to realize that your Python scripts have to be processed by another "
"program called the Python *interpreter*.  The interpreter reads your script, "
"compiles it into bytecodes, and then executes the bytecodes to run your "
"program. So, how do you arrange for the interpreter to handle your Python?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:60
msgid ""
"First, you need to make sure that your command window recognises the word "
"\"python\" as an instruction to start the interpreter.  If you have opened a "
"command window, you should try entering the command ``python`` and hitting "
"return.::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:67
msgid "You should then see something like::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:73
msgid ""
"You have started the interpreter in \"interactive mode\". That means you can "
"enter Python statements or expressions interactively and have them executed "
"or evaluated while you wait.  This is one of Python's strongest features.  "
"Check it by entering a few expressions of your choice and seeing the "
"results::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:83
msgid ""
"Many people use the interactive mode as a convenient yet highly programmable "
"calculator.  When you want to end your interactive Python session, hold the :"
"kbd:`Ctrl` key down while you enter a :kbd:`Z`, then hit the \":kbd:`Enter`"
"\" key to get back to your Windows command prompt."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:88
msgid ""
"You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such as :menuselection:"
"`Start --> Programs --> Python 3.3 --> Python (command line)` that results "
"in you seeing the ``>>>`` prompt in a new window.  If so, the window will "
"disappear after you enter the :kbd:`Ctrl-Z` character; Windows is running a "
"single \"python\" command in the window, and closes it when you terminate "
"the interpreter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:94
msgid ""
"If the ``python`` command, instead of displaying the interpreter prompt "
"``>>>``, gives you a message like::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:0
msgid "|Adding Python to DOS Path|_"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:102
msgid ""
"Python is not added to the DOS path by default.  This screencast will walk "
"you through the steps to add the correct entry to the `System Path`, "
"allowing Python to be executed from the command-line by all users."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:111
msgid "or::"
msgstr "ou : ::"

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:115
msgid ""
"then you need to make sure that your computer knows where to find the Python "
"interpreter.  To do this you will have to modify a setting called PATH, "
"which is a list of directories where Windows will look for programs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:119
msgid ""
"You should arrange for Python's installation directory to be added to the "
"PATH of every command window as it starts.  If you installed Python fairly "
"recently then the command ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:125
msgid ""
"will probably tell you where it is installed; the usual location is "
"something like ``C:\\Python33``.  Otherwise you will be reduced to a search "
"of your whole disk ... use :menuselection:`Tools --> Find` or hit the :"
"guilabel:`Search` button and look for \"python.exe\".  Supposing you "
"discover that Python is installed in the ``C:\\Python33`` directory (the "
"default at the time of writing), you should make sure that entering the "
"command ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:134
msgid ""
"starts up the interpreter as above (and don't forget you'll need a \":kbd:"
"`Ctrl-Z`\" and an \":kbd:`Enter`\" to get out of it). Once you have verified "
"the directory, you can add it to the system path to make it easier to start "
"Python by just running the ``python`` command. This is currently an option "
"in the installer as of CPython 3.3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:140
msgid ""
"More information about environment variables can be found on the :ref:`Using "
"Python on Windows <setting-envvars>` page."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:144
msgid "How do I make Python scripts executable?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:146
msgid ""
"On Windows, the standard Python installer already associates the .py "
"extension with a file type (Python.File) and gives that file type an open "
"command that runs the interpreter (``D:\\Program Files\\Python\\python.exe "
"\"%1\" %*``).  This is enough to make scripts executable from the command "
"prompt as 'foo.py'.  If you'd rather be able to execute the script by simple "
"typing 'foo' with no extension you need to add .py to the PATHEXT "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:154
msgid "Why does Python sometimes take so long to start?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:156
msgid ""
"Usually Python starts very quickly on Windows, but occasionally there are "
"bug reports that Python suddenly begins to take a long time to start up.  "
"This is made even more puzzling because Python will work fine on other "
"Windows systems which appear to be configured identically."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:161
msgid ""
"The problem may be caused by a misconfiguration of virus checking software "
"on the problem machine.  Some virus scanners have been known to introduce "
"startup overhead of two orders of magnitude when the scanner is configured "
"to monitor all reads from the filesystem.  Try checking the configuration of "
"virus scanning software on your systems to ensure that they are indeed "
"configured identically. McAfee, when configured to scan all file system read "
"activity, is a particular offender."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:171
msgid "How do I make an executable from a Python script?"
msgstr "Comment construire un exécutable depuis un script Python ?"

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:173
msgid ""
"See http://cx-freeze.sourceforge.net/ for a distutils extension that allows "
"you to create console and GUI executables from Python code. `py2exe <http://"
"www.py2exe.org/>`_, the most popular extension for building Python 2.x-based "
"executables, does not yet support Python 3 but a version that does is in "
"development."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:181
msgid "Is a ``*.pyd`` file the same as a DLL?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:183
msgid ""
"Yes, .pyd files are dll's, but there are a few differences.  If you have a "
"DLL named ``foo.pyd``, then it must have a function ``PyInit_foo()``.  You "
"can then write Python \"import foo\", and Python will search for foo.pyd (as "
"well as foo.py, foo.pyc) and if it finds it, will attempt to call "
"``PyInit_foo()`` to initialize it.  You do not link your .exe with foo.lib, "
"as that would cause Windows to require the DLL to be present."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:190
msgid ""
"Note that the search path for foo.pyd is PYTHONPATH, not the same as the "
"path that Windows uses to search for foo.dll.  Also, foo.pyd need not be "
"present to run your program, whereas if you linked your program with a dll, "
"the dll is required.  Of course, foo.pyd is required if you want to say "
"``import foo``.  In a DLL, linkage is declared in the source code with "
"``__declspec(dllexport)``. In a .pyd, linkage is defined in a list of "
"available functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:199
msgid "How can I embed Python into a Windows application?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:201
msgid ""
"Embedding the Python interpreter in a Windows app can be summarized as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:203
msgid ""
"Do _not_ build Python into your .exe file directly.  On Windows, Python must "
"be a DLL to handle importing modules that are themselves DLL's.  (This is "
"the first key undocumented fact.)  Instead, link to :file:`python{NN}.dll`; "
"it is typically installed in ``C:\\Windows\\System``.  *NN* is the Python "
"version, a number such as \"33\" for Python 3.3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:209
msgid ""
"You can link to Python in two different ways.  Load-time linking means "
"linking against :file:`python{NN}.lib`, while run-time linking means linking "
"against :file:`python{NN}.dll`.  (General note: :file:`python{NN}.lib` is "
"the so-called \"import lib\" corresponding to :file:`python{NN}.dll`.  It "
"merely defines symbols for the linker.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:215
msgid ""
"Run-time linking greatly simplifies link options; everything happens at run "
"time.  Your code must load :file:`python{NN}.dll` using the Windows "
"``LoadLibraryEx()`` routine.  The code must also use access routines and "
"data in :file:`python{NN}.dll` (that is, Python's C API's) using pointers "
"obtained by the Windows ``GetProcAddress()`` routine.  Macros can make using "
"these pointers transparent to any C code that calls routines in Python's C "
"API."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:222
msgid ""
"Borland note: convert :file:`python{NN}.lib` to OMF format using Coff2Omf."
"exe first."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:227
msgid ""
"If you use SWIG, it is easy to create a Python \"extension module\" that "
"will make the app's data and methods available to Python.  SWIG will handle "
"just about all the grungy details for you.  The result is C code that you "
"link *into* your .exe file (!)  You do _not_ have to create a DLL file, and "
"this also simplifies linking."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:233
msgid ""
"SWIG will create an init function (a C function) whose name depends on the "
"name of the extension module.  For example, if the name of the module is "
"leo, the init function will be called initleo().  If you use SWIG shadow "
"classes, as you should, the init function will be called initleoc().  This "
"initializes a mostly hidden helper class used by the shadow class."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:239
msgid ""
"The reason you can link the C code in step 2 into your .exe file is that "
"calling the initialization function is equivalent to importing the module "
"into Python! (This is the second key undocumented fact.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:243
msgid ""
"In short, you can use the following code to initialize the Python "
"interpreter with your extension module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:254
msgid ""
"There are two problems with Python's C API which will become apparent if you "
"use a compiler other than MSVC, the compiler used to build pythonNN.dll."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:257
msgid ""
"Problem 1: The so-called \"Very High Level\" functions that take FILE * "
"arguments will not work in a multi-compiler environment because each "
"compiler's notion of a struct FILE will be different.  From an "
"implementation standpoint these are very _low_ level functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:262
msgid ""
"Problem 2: SWIG generates the following code when generating wrappers to "
"void functions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:271
msgid ""
"Alas, Py_None is a macro that expands to a reference to a complex data "
"structure called _Py_NoneStruct inside pythonNN.dll.  Again, this code will "
"fail in a mult-compiler environment.  Replace such code by:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:279
msgid ""
"It may be possible to use SWIG's ``%typemap`` command to make the change "
"automatically, though I have not been able to get this to work (I'm a "
"complete SWIG newbie)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:283
msgid ""
"Using a Python shell script to put up a Python interpreter window from "
"inside your Windows app is not a good idea; the resulting window will be "
"independent of your app's windowing system.  Rather, you (or the "
"wxPythonWindow class) should create a \"native\" interpreter window.  It is "
"easy to connect that window to the Python interpreter.  You can redirect "
"Python's i/o to _any_ object that supports read and write, so all you need "
"is a Python object (defined in your extension module) that contains read() "
"and write() methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:292
msgid "How do I keep editors from inserting tabs into my Python source?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:294
msgid ""
"The FAQ does not recommend using tabs, and the Python style guide, :pep:`8`, "
"recommends 4 spaces for distributed Python code; this is also the Emacs "
"python-mode default."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:298
msgid ""
"Under any editor, mixing tabs and spaces is a bad idea.  MSVC is no "
"different in this respect, and is easily configured to use spaces: Take :"
"menuselection:`Tools --> Options --> Tabs`, and for file type \"Default\" "
"set \"Tab size\" and \"Indent size\" to 4, and select the \"Insert spaces\" "
"radio button."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:303
msgid ""
"Python raises :exc:`IndentationError` or :exc:`TabError` if mixed tabs and "
"spaces are causing problems in leading whitespace. You may also run the :mod:"
"`tabnanny` module to check a directory tree in batch mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:310
msgid "How do I check for a keypress without blocking?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:312
msgid ""
"Use the msvcrt module.  This is a standard Windows-specific extension "
"module. It defines a function ``kbhit()`` which checks whether a keyboard "
"hit is present, and ``getch()`` which gets one character without echoing it."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:318
msgid "How do I emulate os.kill() in Windows?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:320
msgid ""
"Prior to Python 2.7 and 3.2, to terminate a process, you can use :mod:"
"`ctypes`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:330
msgid ""
"In 2.7 and 3.2, :func:`os.kill` is implemented similar to the above "
"function, with the additional feature of being able to send :kbd:`Ctrl+C` "
"and :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` to console subprocesses which are designed to handle "
"those signals. See :func:`os.kill` for further details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:336
msgid "How do I extract the downloaded documentation on Windows?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:338
msgid ""
"Sometimes, when you download the documentation package to a Windows machine "
"using a web browser, the file extension of the saved file ends up being ."
"EXE. This is a mistake; the extension should be .TGZ."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:342
msgid ""
"Simply rename the downloaded file to have the .TGZ extension, and WinZip "
"will be able to handle it.  (If your copy of WinZip doesn't, get a newer one "
"from https://www.winzip.com.)"
msgstr ""