ChristopheNan/python-docs-fr
1
0
Fork 0
forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
Code Issues Pull Requests Projects Releases Wiki Activity
a5c7846ef1
python-docs-fr/library/tkinter.po

1405 lines
40 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-01-04 15:51+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-08-10 00:54+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`tkinter` --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:9
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/__init__.py`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:13
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python "
"interface to the Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`tkinter` are available "
"on most Unix platforms, as well as on Windows systems. (Tk itself is not "
"part of Python; it is maintained at ActiveState.) You can check that :mod:"
"`tkinter` is properly installed on your system by running ``python -m "
"tkinter`` from the command line; this should open a window demonstrating a "
"simple Tk interface."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:24
msgid "`Python Tkinter Resources <https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:23
msgid ""
"The Python Tkinter Topic Guide provides a great deal of information on using "
"Tk from Python and links to other sources of information on Tk."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:27
msgid "`TKDocs <http://www.tkdocs.com/>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:27
msgid ""
"Extensive tutorial plus friendlier widget pages for some of the widgets."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:30
msgid ""
"`Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python <https://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/"
"tkinter/web/index.html>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:30
msgid "On-line reference material."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:33
msgid "`Tkinter docs from effbot <http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:33
msgid "Online reference for tkinter supported by effbot.org."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:36
msgid "`Tcl/Tk manual <https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:36
msgid "Official manual for the latest tcl/tk version."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:39
msgid ""
"`Programming Python <http://learning-python.com/books/about-pp4e.html>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:39
msgid "Book by Mark Lutz, has excellent coverage of Tkinter."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:42
msgid ""
"`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers <http://www.amazon.com/Modern-"
"Tkinter-Python-Developers-ebook/dp/B0071QDNLO/>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:42
msgid ""
"Book by Mark Rozerman about building attractive and modern graphical user "
"interfaces with Python and Tkinter."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:44
msgid ""
"`Python and Tkinter Programming <https://www.manning.com/books/python-and-"
"tkinter-programming>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:45
msgid "The book by John Grayson (ISBN 1-884777-81-3)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:49
msgid "Tkinter Modules"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:51
msgid ""
"Most of the time, :mod:`tkinter` is all you really need, but a number of "
"additional modules are available as well. The Tk interface is located in a "
"binary module named :mod:`_tkinter`. This module contains the low-level "
"interface to Tk, and should never be used directly by application "
"programmers. It is usually a shared library (or DLL), but might in some "
"cases be statically linked with the Python interpreter."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:58
msgid ""
"In addition to the Tk interface module, :mod:`tkinter` includes a number of "
"Python modules, :mod:`tkinter.constants` being one of the most important. "
"Importing :mod:`tkinter` will automatically import :mod:`tkinter.constants`, "
"so, usually, to use Tkinter all you need is a simple import statement::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:65
msgid "Or, more often::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:72
msgid ""
"The :class:`Tk` class is instantiated without arguments. This creates a "
"toplevel widget of Tk which usually is the main window of an application. "
"Each instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:81
msgid ""
"The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much "
"like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not "
"initialize the Tk subsystem. This is most often useful when driving the Tcl "
"interpreter in an environment where one doesn't want to create extraneous "
"toplevel windows, or where one cannot (such as Unix/Linux systems without an "
"X server). An object created by the :func:`Tcl` object can have a Toplevel "
"window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling its :meth:"
"`loadtk` method."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:90
msgid "Other modules that provide Tk support include:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:93
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:93
msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:96
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:96
msgid "Dialog to let the user choose a color."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:99
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:99
msgid "Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:102
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:102
msgid "Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:105
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:105
msgid "Utilities to help work with fonts."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:108
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:108
msgid "Access to standard Tk dialog boxes."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:111
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:111
msgid "Basic dialogs and convenience functions."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:115
msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:114
msgid ""
"Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This is experimental and should "
"become deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:119
msgid ":mod:`turtle`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:118
msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:122
msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:127
msgid ""
"This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or "
"Tkinter. Rather, it is intended as a stop gap, providing some introductory "
"orientation on the system."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:131
msgid "Credits:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:133
msgid "Tk was written by John Ousterhout while at Berkeley."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:135
msgid "Tkinter was written by Steen Lumholt and Guido van Rossum."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:137
msgid ""
"This Life Preserver was written by Matt Conway at the University of Virginia."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:139
msgid ""
"The HTML rendering, and some liberal editing, was produced from a FrameMaker "
"version by Ken Manheimer."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:142
msgid ""
"Fredrik Lundh elaborated and revised the class interface descriptions, to "
"get them current with Tk 4.2."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:145
msgid ""
"Mike Clarkson converted the documentation to LaTeX, and compiled the User "
"Interface chapter of the reference manual."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:150
msgid "How To Use This Section"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:152
msgid ""
"This section is designed in two parts: the first half (roughly) covers "
"background material, while the second half can be taken to the keyboard as a "
"handy reference."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:156
msgid ""
"When trying to answer questions of the form \"how do I do blah\", it is "
"often best to find out how to do \"blah\" in straight Tk, and then convert "
"this back into the corresponding :mod:`tkinter` call. Python programmers can "
"often guess at the correct Python command by looking at the Tk "
"documentation. This means that in order to use Tkinter, you will have to "
"know a little bit about Tk. This document can't fulfill that role, so the "
"best we can do is point you to the best documentation that exists. Here are "
"some hints:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:164
msgid ""
"The authors strongly suggest getting a copy of the Tk man pages. "
"Specifically, the man pages in the ``manN`` directory are most useful. The "
"``man3`` man pages describe the C interface to the Tk library and thus are "
"not especially helpful for script writers."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:169
msgid ""
"Addison-Wesley publishes a book called Tcl and the Tk Toolkit by John "
"Ousterhout (ISBN 0-201-63337-X) which is a good introduction to Tcl and Tk "
"for the novice. The book is not exhaustive, and for many details it defers "
"to the man pages."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:174
msgid ""
":file:`tkinter/__init__.py` is a last resort for most, but can be a good "
"place to go when nothing else makes sense."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:181
msgid "`Tcl/Tk 8.6 man pages <https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:181
msgid "The Tcl/Tk manual on www.tcl.tk."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:184
msgid "`ActiveState Tcl Home Page <http://tcl.activestate.com/>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:184
msgid "The Tk/Tcl development is largely taking place at ActiveState."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:187
msgid ""
"`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit <http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/020163337X>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:187
msgid "The book by John Ousterhout, the inventor of Tcl."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:189
msgid "`Practical Programming in Tcl and Tk <http://www.beedub.com/book/>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:190
msgid "Brent Welch's encyclopedic book."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:194
msgid "A Simple Hello World Program"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:225
msgid "A (Very) Quick Look at Tcl/Tk"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:227
msgid ""
"The class hierarchy looks complicated, but in actual practice, application "
"programmers almost always refer to the classes at the very bottom of the "
"hierarchy."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:231
msgid "Notes:"
msgstr "Notes :"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:233
msgid ""
"These classes are provided for the purposes of organizing certain functions "
"under one namespace. They aren't meant to be instantiated independently."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:236
msgid ""
"The :class:`Tk` class is meant to be instantiated only once in an "
"application. Application programmers need not instantiate one explicitly, "
"the system creates one whenever any of the other classes are instantiated."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:240
msgid ""
"The :class:`Widget` class is not meant to be instantiated, it is meant only "
"for subclassing to make \"real\" widgets (in C++, this is called an "
"'abstract class')."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:244
msgid ""
"To make use of this reference material, there will be times when you will "
"need to know how to read short passages of Tk and how to identify the "
"various parts of a Tk command. (See section :ref:`tkinter-basic-mapping` "
"for the :mod:`tkinter` equivalents of what's below.)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:249
msgid ""
"Tk scripts are Tcl programs. Like all Tcl programs, Tk scripts are just "
"lists of tokens separated by spaces. A Tk widget is just its *class*, the "
"*options* that help configure it, and the *actions* that make it do useful "
"things."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:253
msgid "To make a widget in Tk, the command is always of the form::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:258
msgid "*classCommand*"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:258
msgid "denotes which kind of widget to make (a button, a label, a menu...)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:265
msgid "*newPathname*"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:261
msgid ""
"is the new name for this widget. All names in Tk must be unique. To help "
"enforce this, widgets in Tk are named with *pathnames*, just like files in a "
"file system. The top level widget, the *root*, is called ``.`` (period) and "
"children are delimited by more periods. For example, ``.myApp.controlPanel."
"okButton`` might be the name of a widget."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:271
msgid "*options*"
msgstr "*options*"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:268
msgid ""
"configure the widget's appearance and in some cases, its behavior. The "
"options come in the form of a list of flags and values. Flags are preceded "
"by a '-', like Unix shell command flags, and values are put in quotes if "
"they are more than one word."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:273 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:535
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:709
msgid "For example::"
msgstr "Par exemple : ::"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:281
msgid ""
"Once created, the pathname to the widget becomes a new command. This new "
"*widget command* is the programmer's handle for getting the new widget to "
"perform some *action*. In C, you'd express this as someAction(fred, "
"someOptions), in C++, you would express this as fred."
"someAction(someOptions), and in Tk, you say::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:289
msgid "Note that the object name, ``.fred``, starts with a dot."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:291
msgid ""
"As you'd expect, the legal values for *someAction* will depend on the "
"widget's class: ``.fred disable`` works if fred is a button (fred gets "
"greyed out), but does not work if fred is a label (disabling of labels is "
"not supported in Tk)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:295
msgid ""
"The legal values of *someOptions* is action dependent. Some actions, like "
"``disable``, require no arguments, others, like a text-entry box's "
"``delete`` command, would need arguments to specify what range of text to "
"delete."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:303
msgid "Mapping Basic Tk into Tkinter"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:305
msgid "Class commands in Tk correspond to class constructors in Tkinter. ::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:309
msgid ""
"The master of an object is implicit in the new name given to it at creation "
"time. In Tkinter, masters are specified explicitly. ::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:314
msgid ""
"The configuration options in Tk are given in lists of hyphened tags followed "
"by values. In Tkinter, options are specified as keyword-arguments in the "
"instance constructor, and keyword-args for configure calls or as instance "
"indices, in dictionary style, for established instances. See section :ref:"
"`tkinter-setting-options` on setting options. ::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:324
msgid ""
"In Tk, to perform an action on a widget, use the widget name as a command, "
"and follow it with an action name, possibly with arguments (options). In "
"Tkinter, you call methods on the class instance to invoke actions on the "
"widget. The actions (methods) that a given widget can perform are listed "
"in :file:`tkinter/__init__.py`. ::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:332
msgid ""
"To give a widget to the packer (geometry manager), you call pack with "
"optional arguments. In Tkinter, the Pack class holds all this "
"functionality, and the various forms of the pack command are implemented as "
"methods. All widgets in :mod:`tkinter` are subclassed from the Packer, and "
"so inherit all the packing methods. See the :mod:`tkinter.tix` module "
"documentation for additional information on the Form geometry manager. ::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:343
msgid "How Tk and Tkinter are Related"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:345
msgid "From the top down:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:348
msgid "Your App Here (Python)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:348
msgid "A Python application makes a :mod:`tkinter` call."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:355
msgid "tkinter (Python Package)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:351
msgid ""
"This call (say, for example, creating a button widget), is implemented in "
"the :mod:`tkinter` package, which is written in Python. This Python "
"function will parse the commands and the arguments and convert them into a "
"form that makes them look as if they had come from a Tk script instead of a "
"Python script."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:359
msgid "_tkinter (C)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:358
msgid ""
"These commands and their arguments will be passed to a C function in the :"
"mod:`_tkinter` - note the underscore - extension module."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:366
msgid "Tk Widgets (C and Tcl)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:362
msgid ""
"This C function is able to make calls into other C modules, including the C "
"functions that make up the Tk library. Tk is implemented in C and some Tcl. "
"The Tcl part of the Tk widgets is used to bind certain default behaviors to "
"widgets, and is executed once at the point where the Python :mod:`tkinter` "
"package is imported. (The user never sees this stage)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:369
msgid "Tk (C)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:369
msgid "The Tk part of the Tk Widgets implement the final mapping to ..."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:373
msgid "Xlib (C)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:372
msgid "the Xlib library to draw graphics on the screen."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:376
msgid "Handy Reference"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:382
msgid "Setting Options"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:384
msgid ""
"Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options "
"can be set in three ways:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:390
msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:396
msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:401
msgid ""
"Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object "
"creation"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:403
msgid ""
"For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk "
"man pages for the widget in question."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:406
msgid ""
"Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC "
"OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common "
"to many widgets, the latter are the options that are idiosyncratic to that "
"particular widget. The Standard Options are documented on the :manpage:"
"`options(3)` man page."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:412
msgid ""
"No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this "
"document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a "
"given widget responds to a particular option depends on the class of the "
"widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:417
msgid ""
"The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man "
"page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method "
"without arguments, or by calling the :meth:`keys` method on that widget. "
"The return value of these calls is a dictionary whose key is the name of the "
"option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:423
msgid ""
"Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names "
"(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method "
"the name of a shorthand option will return a 2-tuple, not 5-tuple. The 2-"
"tuple passed back will contain the name of the synonym and the \"real\" "
"option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:430
msgid "Index"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:430
msgid "Meaning"
msgstr "Signification"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:430
msgid "Example"
msgstr "Exemple"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:432
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:432
msgid "option name"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:432 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:434
msgid "``'relief'``"
msgstr "``'relief'``"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:434
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:434
msgid "option name for database lookup"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:436
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:436
msgid "option class for database lookup"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:436
msgid "``'Relief'``"
msgstr "``'Relief'``"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:439
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:439
msgid "default value"
msgstr "Valeur par défaut"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:439
msgid "``'raised'``"
msgstr "``'raised'``"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:441
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:441
msgid "current value"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:441
msgid "``'groove'``"
msgstr "``'groove'``"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:444
msgid "Example::"
msgstr "Exemples ::"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:449
msgid ""
"Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and "
"their values. This is meant only as an example."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:454
msgid "The Packer"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:458
msgid ""
"The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry "
"managers are used to specify the relative positioning of the positioning of "
"widgets within their container - their mutual *master*. In contrast to the "
"more cumbersome *placer* (which is used less commonly, and we do not cover "
"here), the packer takes qualitative relationship specification - *above*, "
"*to the left of*, *filling*, etc - and works everything out to determine the "
"exact placement coordinates for you."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:466
msgid ""
"The size of any *master* widget is determined by the size of the \"slave "
"widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where slave widgets appear "
"inside the master into which they are packed. You can pack widgets into "
"frames, and frames into other frames, in order to achieve the kind of layout "
"you desire. Additionally, the arrangement is dynamically adjusted to "
"accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:473
msgid ""
"Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified "
"with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the "
"geometry specification, and then be surprised when the widget is created but "
"nothing appears. A widget will appear only after it has had, for example, "
"the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:479
msgid ""
"The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control "
"where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave "
"when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:489
msgid "Packer Options"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:491
msgid ""
"For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can "
"take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:495 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:611
msgid "anchor"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:495
msgid ""
"Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each slave in its parcel."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:498
msgid "expand"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:498
msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:501
msgid "fill"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:501
msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:504
msgid "ipadx and ipady"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:504
msgid ""
"A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the slave widget."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:507
msgid "padx and pady"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:507
msgid ""
"A distance - designating external padding on each side of the slave widget."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:511
msgid "side"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:510
msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:514
msgid "Coupling Widget Variables"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:516
msgid ""
"The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be "
"connected directly to application variables by using special options. These "
"options are ``variable``, ``textvariable``, ``onvalue``, ``offvalue``, and "
"``value``. This connection works both ways: if the variable changes for any "
"reason, the widget it's connected to will be updated to reflect the new "
"value."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:522
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not "
"possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a "
"``variable`` or ``textvariable`` option. The only kinds of variables for "
"which this works are variables that are subclassed from a class called "
"Variable, defined in :mod:`tkinter`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:528
msgid ""
"There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:"
"`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. "
"To read the current value of such a variable, call the :meth:`get` method on "
"it, and to change its value you call the :meth:`!set` method. If you follow "
"this protocol, the widget will always track the value of the variable, with "
"no further intervention on your part."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:564
msgid "The Window Manager"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:568
msgid ""
"In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window "
"manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like "
"titles, placement, icon bitmaps, and the like. In :mod:`tkinter`, these "
"commands have been implemented as methods on the :class:`Wm` class. "
"Toplevel widgets are subclassed from the :class:`Wm` class, and so can call "
"the :class:`Wm` methods directly."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:575
msgid ""
"To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often "
"just refer to the widget's master. Of course if the widget has been packed "
"inside of a frame, the master won't represent a toplevel window. To get at "
"the toplevel window that contains an arbitrary widget, you can call the :"
"meth:`_root` method. This method begins with an underscore to denote the "
"fact that this function is part of the implementation, and not an interface "
"to Tk functionality."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:582
msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:605
msgid "Tk Option Data Types"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:610
msgid ""
"Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, ``"
"\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also ``\"center"
"\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:617
msgid "bitmap"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:614
msgid ""
"There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, "
"``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, "
"``'warning'``. To specify an X bitmap filename, give the full path to the "
"file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:620
msgid "boolean"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:620
msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:627
msgid "callback"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:623
msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:633
msgid "color"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:630
msgid ""
"Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as "
"strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: ``\"#RRGGBB"
"\"``, 12 bit\" ``\"#RRRGGGBBB\"``, or 16 bit ``\"#RRRRGGGGBBBB\"`` ranges, "
"where R,G,B here represent any legal hex digit. See page 160 of "
"Ousterhout's book for details."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:639
msgid "cursor"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:636
msgid ""
"The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without "
"the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), "
"use the string ``\"hand2\"``. You can also specify a bitmap and mask file "
"of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:646
msgid "distance"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:642
msgid ""
"Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. "
"Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the "
"trailing character denoting units: ``c`` for centimetres, ``i`` for inches, "
"``m`` for millimetres, ``p`` for printer's points. For example, 3.5 inches "
"is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:651
msgid "font"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:649
msgid ""
"Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes "
"with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers "
"are measured in pixels."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:656
msgid "geometry"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:654
msgid ""
"This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are "
"measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying "
"text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:660
msgid "justify"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:659
msgid ""
"Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, ``\"right\"``, "
"and ``\"fill\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:665
msgid "region"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:663
msgid ""
"This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a "
"legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i "
"2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:669
msgid "relief"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:668
msgid ""
"Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: ``"
"\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and ``\"ridge"
"\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:673
msgid "scrollcommand"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:672
msgid ""
"This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but "
"can be any widget method that takes a single argument."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:677
msgid "wrap:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:676
msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:680
msgid "Bindings and Events"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:686
msgid ""
"The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain "
"events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. "
"The form of the bind method is::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:692
msgid "where:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:696
msgid "sequence"
msgstr "séquence"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:695
msgid ""
"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the bind man page "
"and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book for details)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:701
msgid "func"
msgstr "func"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:699
msgid ""
"is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event "
"occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions "
"deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:707
msgid "add"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:704
msgid ""
"is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that "
"this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated "
"with. Passing a ``'+'`` means that this function is to be added to the list "
"of functions bound to this event type."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:716
msgid ""
"Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the "
"``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X "
"event. The following table lists the other event fields you can access, and "
"how they are denoted in Tk, which can be useful when referring to the Tk man "
"pages."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:722
msgid "Tk"
msgstr "Tk"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:722
msgid "Tkinter Event Field"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
msgid "%f"
msgstr "%f"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
msgid "focus"
msgstr "focus"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
msgid "%A"
msgstr "%A"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
msgid "char"
msgstr "char"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
msgid "%h"
msgstr "%h"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
msgid "height"
msgstr "height"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
msgid "%E"
msgstr "%E"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
msgid "send_event"
msgstr "send_event"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
msgid "%k"
msgstr "%k"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
msgid "keycode"
msgstr "keycode"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
msgid "%K"
msgstr "%K"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
msgid "keysym"
msgstr "keysym"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
msgid "%s"
msgstr "%s"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
msgid "state"
msgstr "state"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
msgid "%N"
msgstr "%N"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
msgid "keysym_num"
msgstr "keysym_num"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
msgid "%t"
msgstr "%t"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
msgid "time"
msgstr "time"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
msgid "%T"
msgstr "%T"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
msgid "type"
msgstr "type"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
msgid "%w"
msgstr "%w"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
msgid "width"
msgstr "width"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
msgid "%W"
msgstr "%W"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
msgid "widget"
msgstr "widget"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
msgid "%x"
msgstr "%x"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
msgid "x"
msgstr "x"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
msgid "%X"
msgstr "%X"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
msgid "x_root"
msgstr "x_root"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
msgid "%y"
msgstr "%y"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
msgid "y"
msgstr "y"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
msgid "%Y"
msgstr "%Y"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
msgid "y_root"
msgstr "y_root"
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:743
msgid "The index Parameter"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:745
msgid ""
"A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are "
"used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular "
"characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:752
msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:750
msgid ""
"Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text "
"being displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these "
"special points in text widgets:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:756
msgid "Text widget indexes"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:755
msgid ""
"The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in "
"the Tk man pages."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:781
msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:759
msgid ""
"Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime "
"a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:762
msgid ""
"an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, "
"counted from the top, starting with 0;"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:765
msgid ""
"the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is "
"currently under the cursor;"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:768
msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:770
msgid ""
"An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted "
"as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:773
msgid ""
"the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often "
"used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally,"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:776
msgid ""
"a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, "
"as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index "
"type is considered after all the others, which means that matches for menu "
"items labelled ``last``, ``active``, or ``none`` may be interpreted as the "
"above literals, instead."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:784
msgid "Images"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:786
msgid ""
"Bitmap/Pixelmap images can be created through the subclasses of :class:"
"`tkinter.Image`:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:789
msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` can be used for X11 bitmap data."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:791
msgid ":class:`PhotoImage` can be used for GIF and PPM/PGM color bitmaps."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:793
msgid ""
"Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` "
"option (other options are available as well)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:796
msgid ""
"The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported "
"by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not "
"keep a reference to the image. When the last Python reference to the image "
"object is deleted, the image data is deleted as well, and Tk will display an "
"empty box wherever the image was used."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:806
msgid "File Handlers"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:808
msgid ""
"Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be "
"called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only "
"one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:819
msgid "This feature is not available on Windows."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:821
msgid ""
"Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not "
"want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:"
"`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since "
"these will insist on reading a predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :"
"meth:`~socket.socket.recv` or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will "
"work fine; for other files, use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), "
"maxbytecount)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:832
msgid ""
"Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may "
"either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file "
"or socket object), or an integer file descriptor. The *mask* argument is an "
"ORed combination of any of the three constants below. The callback is called "
"as follows::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:843
msgid "Unregisters a file handler."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:850
msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments."
msgstr ""
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink