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#: library/email.utils.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`email.utils`: Miscellaneous utilities"
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:7
#, fuzzy
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/utils.py`"
msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/email/parser.py`"

#: library/email.utils.rst:11
msgid ""
"There are a couple of useful utilities provided in the :mod:`email.utils` "
"module:"
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:16
msgid ""
"Return local time as an aware datetime object.  If called without arguments, "
"return current time.  Otherwise *dt* argument should be a :class:`~datetime."
"datetime` instance, and it is converted to the local time zone according to "
"the system time zone database.  If *dt* is naive (that is, ``dt.tzinfo`` is "
"``None``), it is assumed to be in local time.  In this case, a positive or "
"zero value for *isdst* causes ``localtime`` to presume initially that summer "
"time (for example, Daylight Saving Time) is or is not (respectively) in "
"effect for the specified time.  A negative value for *isdst* causes the "
"``localtime`` to attempt to divine whether summer time is in effect for the "
"specified time."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:32
msgid ""
"Returns a string suitable for an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant :mailheader:"
"`Message-ID` header.  Optional *idstring* if given, is a string used to "
"strengthen the uniqueness of the message id.  Optional *domain* if given "
"provides the portion of the msgid after the '@'.  The default is the local "
"hostname.  It is not normally necessary to override this default, but may be "
"useful certain cases, such as a constructing distributed system that uses a "
"consistent domain name across multiple hosts."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:40
msgid "Added the *domain* keyword."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:44
msgid ""
"The remaining functions are part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API.  "
"There is no need to directly use these with the new API, since the parsing "
"and formatting they provide is done automatically by the header parsing "
"machinery of the new API."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:52
msgid ""
"Return a new string with backslashes in *str* replaced by two backslashes, "
"and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:58
msgid ""
"Return a new string which is an *unquoted* version of *str*. If *str* ends "
"and begins with double quotes, they are stripped off.  Likewise if *str* "
"ends and begins with angle brackets, they are stripped off."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:65
msgid ""
"Parse address -- which should be the value of some address-containing field "
"such as :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` -- into its constituent "
"*realname* and *email address* parts.  Returns a tuple of that information, "
"unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is returned."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:73
msgid ""
"The inverse of :meth:`parseaddr`, this takes a 2-tuple of the form "
"``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for a :"
"mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` header.  If the first element of *pair* "
"is false, then the second element is returned unmodified."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:78
msgid ""
"Optional *charset* is the character set that will be used in the :rfc:`2047` "
"encoding of the ``realname`` if the ``realname`` contains non-ASCII "
"characters.  Can be an instance of :class:`str` or a :class:`~email.charset."
"Charset`.  Defaults to ``utf-8``."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:83
msgid "Added the *charset* option."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:89
msgid ""
"This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by "
"``parseaddr()``. *fieldvalues* is a sequence of header field values as might "
"be returned by :meth:`Message.get_all <email.message.Message.get_all>`.  "
"Here's a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message::"
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:105
msgid ""
"Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in :rfc:`2822`. however, "
"some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so :func:`parsedate` "
"tries to guess correctly in such cases.  *date* is a string containing an :"
"rfc:`2822` date, such as  ``\"Mon, 20 Nov 1995 19:12:08 -0500\"``.  If it "
"succeeds in parsing the date, :func:`parsedate` returns a 9-tuple that can "
"be passed directly to :func:`time.mktime`; otherwise ``None`` will be "
"returned.  Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:116
msgid ""
"Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but returns either ``None`` "
"or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed "
"directly to :func:`time.mktime`, and the tenth is the offset of the date's "
"timezone from UTC (which is the official term for Greenwich Mean Time) "
"[#]_.  If the input string has no timezone, the last element of the tuple "
"returned is ``0``, which represents UTC. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of "
"the result tuple are not usable."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:126
msgid ""
"The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`.  Performs the same function as :func:"
"`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise "
"``ValueError`` is raised if *date* contains an invalid value such as an hour "
"greater than 23 or a timezone offset not between -24 and 24 hours. If the "
"input date has a timezone of ``-0000``, the ``datetime`` will be a naive "
"``datetime``, and if the date is conforming to the RFCs it will represent a "
"time in UTC but with no indication of the actual source timezone of the "
"message the date comes from.  If the input date has any other valid timezone "
"offset, the ``datetime`` will be an aware ``datetime`` with the "
"corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:142
msgid ""
"Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp "
"(seconds since the Epoch).  If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, "
"assume local time."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:149
msgid "Returns a date string as per :rfc:`2822`, e.g.::"
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:153
msgid ""
"Optional *timeval* if given is a floating point time value as accepted by :"
"func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is "
"used."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:157
msgid ""
"Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and "
"returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly "
"taking daylight savings time into account. The default is ``False`` meaning "
"UTC is used."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:162
msgid ""
"Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a  date string with "
"the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. "
"This is needed for some protocols (such as HTTP). This only applies when "
"*localtime* is ``False``.  The default is ``False``."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:170
msgid ""
"Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance.  If it is "
"a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the "
"source timezone\", and the conventional ``-0000`` is used for the timezone. "
"If it is an aware ``datetime``, then the numeric timezone offset is used. If "
"it is an aware timezone with offset zero, then *usegmt* may be set to "
"``True``, in which case the string ``GMT`` is used instead of the numeric "
"timezone offset.  This provides a way to generate standards conformant HTTP "
"date headers."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:184
msgid "Decode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:189
msgid ""
"Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`.  Optional *charset* and "
"*language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use.  If "
"neither is given, *s* is returned as-is.  If *charset* is given but "
"*language* is not, the string is encoded using the empty string for "
"*language*."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:197
msgid ""
"When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message."
"get_param <email.message.Message.get_param>` may return a 3-tuple containing "
"the character set, language, and value.  :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` "
"turns this into a unicode string.  Optional *errors* is passed to the "
"*errors* argument of :class:`str`'s :func:`~str.encode` method; it defaults "
"to ``'replace'``.  Optional *fallback_charset* specifies the character set "
"to use if the one in the :rfc:`2231` header is not known by Python; it "
"defaults to ``'us-ascii'``."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:206
msgid ""
"For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is "
"not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:212
msgid ""
"Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`.  *params* is a sequence of "
"2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``."
msgstr ""

#: library/email.utils.rst:217
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notes"

#: library/email.utils.rst:218
msgid ""
"Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the "
"``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable "
"follows the POSIX standard while this module follows :rfc:`2822`."
msgstr ""
