forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
1702 lines
55 KiB
Plaintext
1702 lines
55 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-08-03 17:52+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-10 15:28+0200\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:7
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msgid "Using Python on Windows"
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msgstr "Utiliser Python sur Windows"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:12
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msgid ""
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"This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you "
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"should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:16
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msgid "Installing Python"
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msgstr "Installer Python"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:18
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msgid ""
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"Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system "
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"supported installation of Python. To make Python available, the CPython team "
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"has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every `release <https://"
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"www.python.org/download/releases/>`_ for many years. These installers are "
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"primarily intended to add a per-user installation of Python, with the core "
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"interpreter and library being used by a single user. The installer is also "
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"able to install for all users of a single machine, and a separate ZIP file "
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"is available for application-local distributions."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:28
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msgid "Supported Versions"
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msgstr "Versions supportées"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:30
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msgid ""
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"As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform "
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"while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means "
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"that Python |version| supports Windows Vista and newer. If you require "
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"Windows XP support then please install Python 3.4."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:36
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msgid "Installation Steps"
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msgstr "Étapes d'installation"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:38
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msgid ""
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"Four Python |version| installers are available for download - two each for "
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"the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a "
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"small initial download, and it will automatically download the required "
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"components as necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components "
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"necessary for a default installation and only requires an internet "
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"connection for optional features. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for other "
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"ways to avoid downloading during installation."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:46
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msgid "After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:50
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msgid "If you select \"Install Now\":"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:52
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msgid ""
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"You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the C "
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"Runtime Library is required or you install the :ref:`launcher` for all users)"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:55
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msgid "Python will be installed into your user directory"
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msgstr "Python sera installé dans votre répertoire utilisateur"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:56
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msgid ""
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"The :ref:`launcher` will be installed according to the option at the bottom "
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"of the first page"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:58
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msgid "The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:59
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msgid "If selected, the install directory will be added to your :envvar:`PATH`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:60
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msgid "Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:62
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msgid ""
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"Selecting \"Customize installation\" will allow you to select the features "
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"to install, the installation location and other options or post-install "
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"actions. To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this "
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"option."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:66
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msgid ""
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"To perform an all-users installation, you should select \"Customize "
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"installation\". In this case:"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:69
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msgid "You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:70
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msgid "Python will be installed into the Program Files directory"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:71
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msgid "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into the Windows directory"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:72
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msgid "Optional features may be selected during installation"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:73
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msgid "The standard library can be pre-compiled to bytecode"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:74
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msgid ""
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"If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:75
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msgid "Shortcuts are available for all users"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:80
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msgid "Removing the MAX_PATH Limitation"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:82
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msgid ""
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"Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant "
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"that paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:85
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msgid ""
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"In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to "
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"approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate "
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"the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set the registry value "
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"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control"
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"\\FileSystem@LongPathsEnabled`` to ``1``."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:91
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msgid ""
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"This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other "
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"path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters "
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"when using strings. (Use of bytes as paths is deprecated on Windows, and "
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"this feature is not available when using bytes.)"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:96
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msgid "After changing the above option, no further configuration is required."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:100
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msgid "Support for long paths was enabled in Python."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:105
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msgid "Installing Without UI"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:107
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msgid ""
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"All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from "
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"the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation "
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"on many machines without user interaction. These options may also be set "
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"without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:112
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msgid ""
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"To completely hide the installer UI and install Python silently, pass the ``/"
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"quiet`` option. To skip past the user interaction but still display progress "
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"and errors, pass the ``/passive`` option. The ``/uninstall`` option may be "
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"passed to immediately begin removing Python - no prompt will be displayed."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:118
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msgid ""
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"All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually "
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"``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full "
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"list of available options is shown below."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:123
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msgid "Name"
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msgstr "Nom"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:123
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msgid "Description"
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msgstr "Description"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:123
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msgid "Default"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:125
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msgid "InstallAllUsers"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:125
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msgid "Perform a system-wide installation."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:125 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:146
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:149 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:158
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:176 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:187
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msgid "0"
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msgstr "0"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:127
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msgid "TargetDir"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:127
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msgid "The installation directory"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:127
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msgid "Selected based on InstallAllUsers"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:130
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msgid "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:130
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msgid "The default installation directory for all-user installs"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:130
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msgid ""
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":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\"
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"\\ Python X.Y`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:135
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msgid "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:135
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msgid "The default install directory for just-for-me installs"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:135
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msgid ""
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":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\PythonXY` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\"
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"\\\\ Programs\\\\PythonXY-32`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:140
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msgid "DefaultCustomTargetDir"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:140
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msgid "The default custom install directory displayed in the UI"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:140 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:189
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msgid "(empty)"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:143
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msgid "AssociateFiles"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:143
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msgid "Create file associations if the launcher is also installed."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:143 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:153
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:156 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:160
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:163 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:166
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:168 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:171
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:174 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:178
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:180 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:182
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msgid "1"
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msgstr "1"
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:146
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msgid "CompileAll"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:146
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msgid "Compile all ``.py`` files to ``.pyc``."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:149
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msgid "PrependPath"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:149
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msgid ""
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"Add install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and ``.PY`` to :envvar:"
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"`PATHEXT`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:153
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msgid "Shortcuts"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:153
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msgid ""
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"Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:156
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msgid "Include_doc"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:156
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msgid "Install Python manual"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:158
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msgid "Include_debug"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:158
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msgid "Install debug binaries"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:160
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msgid "Include_dev"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:160
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msgid "Install developer headers and libraries"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:163
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msgid "Include_exe"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:163
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msgid "Install :file:`python.exe` and related files"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:166
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msgid "Include_launcher"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:166
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msgid "Install :ref:`launcher`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:168
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msgid "InstallLauncherAllUsers"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:168
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msgid "Installs :ref:`launcher` for all users."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:171
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msgid "Include_lib"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:171
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msgid "Install standard library and extension modules"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:174
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msgid "Include_pip"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:174
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msgid "Install bundled pip and setuptools"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:176
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msgid "Include_symbols"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:176
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msgid "Install debugging symbols (`*`.pdb)"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:178
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msgid "Include_tcltk"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:178
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msgid "Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:180
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msgid "Include_test"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:180
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msgid "Install standard library test suite"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:182
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msgid "Include_tools"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:182
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msgid "Install utility scripts"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184
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msgid "LauncherOnly"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184
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msgid "Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:187
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msgid "SimpleInstall"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:187
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msgid "Disable most install UI"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:189
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msgid "SimpleInstallDescription"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:189
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msgid "A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:193
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msgid ""
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"For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, "
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"you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:198
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msgid ""
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"To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test "
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"suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will "
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"display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:205
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msgid ""
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"(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only "
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"recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide "
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"installation that included the launcher.)"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:209
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msgid ""
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"The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend."
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"xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and "
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"values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a "
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"number if possible. Values provided as element text are always left as "
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"strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:228
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msgid "Installing Without Downloading"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:230
|
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msgid ""
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"As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer "
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"download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To "
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"avoid this need, all possible components may be downloaded on-demand to "
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"create a complete *layout* that will no longer require an internet "
|
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"connection regardless of the selected features. Note that this download may "
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"be bigger than required, but where a large number of installations are going "
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"to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:238
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msgid ""
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||
"Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible "
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"required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.6.0.exe`` for the actual "
|
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"name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to "
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"avoid collisions between files with the same name."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:247
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msgid ""
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||
"You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:250
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msgid "Modifying an install"
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msgstr ""
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|
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:252
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msgid ""
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||
"Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the "
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"Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry "
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||
"and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode."
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msgstr ""
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||
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:256
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msgid ""
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||
"\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes "
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||
"- unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options "
|
||
"cannot be changed in this mode, such as the install directory; to modify "
|
||
"these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely."
|
||
msgstr ""
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||
|
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:261
|
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msgid ""
|
||
"\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the "
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"current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
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#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:264
|
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msgid ""
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||
"\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:"
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"`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:268
|
||
msgid "Other Platforms"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:270
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported "
|
||
"earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers). "
|
||
"Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:274
|
||
msgid "`Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/>`_ is still supported."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:275
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The `Cygwin <https://cygwin.com/>`_ installer offers to install the Python "
|
||
"interpreter as well (cf. `Cygwin package source <ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/"
|
||
"pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/mirrors/cygnus/ release/python>`_, `Maintainer "
|
||
"releases <http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/>`_)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:281
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"See `Python for Windows <https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/>`_ for "
|
||
"detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:288
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`Python on XP <http://dooling.com/index.php/2006/03/14/python-on-xp-7-"
|
||
"minutes-to-hello-world/>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:287
|
||
msgid "\"7 Minutes to \"Hello World!\"\" by Richard Dooling, 2006"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:294
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`Installing on Windows <http://www.diveintopython.net/installing_python/"
|
||
"windows.html>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:291
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"in \"`Dive into Python: Python from novice to pro <http://www.diveintopython."
|
||
"net/>`_\" by Mark Pilgrim, 2004, ISBN 1-59059-356-1"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:298
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`For Windows users <https://python.swaroopch.com/installation."
|
||
"html#installation-on-windows>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:297
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"in \"Installing Python\" in \"`A Byte of Python <https://python.swaroopch."
|
||
"com/>`_\" by Swaroop C H, 2003"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:303
|
||
msgid "Alternative bundles"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:305
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages "
|
||
"including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular "
|
||
"versions and their key features:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:310
|
||
msgid "`ActivePython <https://www.activestate.com/activepython/>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:310
|
||
msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:314
|
||
msgid "`Anaconda <https://www.anaconda.com/download/>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:313
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the "
|
||
"``conda`` package manager."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:318
|
||
msgid "`Canopy <https://www.enthought.com/product/canopy/>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:317
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A \"comprehensive Python analysis environment\" with editors and other "
|
||
"development tools."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:322
|
||
msgid "`WinPython <https://winpython.github.io/>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:321
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools "
|
||
"for building packages."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:324
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or "
|
||
"other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:330
|
||
msgid "Configuring Python"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:332
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To run Python conveniently from a command prompt, you might consider "
|
||
"changing some default environment variables in Windows. While the installer "
|
||
"provides an option to configure the PATH and PATHEXT variables for you, this "
|
||
"is only reliable for a single, system-wide installation. If you regularly "
|
||
"use multiple versions of Python, consider using the :ref:`launcher`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:342
|
||
msgid "Excursus: Setting environment variables"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:344
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Windows allows environment variables to be configured permanently at both "
|
||
"the User level and the System level, or temporarily in a command prompt."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:347
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To temporarily set environment variables, open Command Prompt and use the :"
|
||
"command:`set` command:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:356
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These changes will apply to any further commands executed in that console, "
|
||
"and will be inherited by any applications started from the console."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:359
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Including the variable name within percent signs will expand to the existing "
|
||
"value, allowing you to add your new value at either the start or the end. "
|
||
"Modifying :envvar:`PATH` by adding the directory containing :program:`python."
|
||
"exe` to the start is a common way to ensure the correct version of Python is "
|
||
"launched."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:365
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To permanently modify the default environment variables, click Start and "
|
||
"search for 'edit environment variables', or open System properties, :"
|
||
"guilabel:`Advanced system settings` and click the :guilabel:`Environment "
|
||
"Variables` button. In this dialog, you can add or modify User and System "
|
||
"variables. To change System variables, you need non-restricted access to "
|
||
"your machine (i.e. Administrator rights)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:374
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Windows will concatenate User variables *after* System variables, which may "
|
||
"cause unexpected results when modifying :envvar:`PATH`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:377
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable is used by all versions of Python 2 and "
|
||
"Python 3, so you should not permanently configure this variable unless it "
|
||
"only includes code that is compatible with all of your installed Python "
|
||
"versions."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:385
|
||
msgid "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/help/folder-variables"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:385
|
||
msgid "Environment variables in Windows NT"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:388
|
||
msgid "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754250.aspx"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:388
|
||
msgid "The SET command, for temporarily modifying environment variables"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:391
|
||
msgid "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755104.aspx"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:391
|
||
msgid "The SETX command, for permanently modifying environment variables"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:394
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/310519/how-to-manage-environment-"
|
||
"variables-in-windows-xp"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:394
|
||
msgid "How To Manage Environment Variables in Windows XP"
|
||
msgstr "Comment gérer les variables d'environnement sous Windows XP"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:396
|
||
msgid "https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/~louis/software/faq/q1.html"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:397
|
||
msgid "Setting Environment variables, Louis J. Farrugia"
|
||
msgstr "Définir les variables d'environnement, Louis J. Farrugia"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:402
|
||
msgid "Finding the Python executable"
|
||
msgstr "Trouver l'exécutable Python"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:406
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Besides using the automatically created start menu entry for the Python "
|
||
"interpreter, you might want to start Python in the command prompt. The "
|
||
"installer has an option to set that up for you."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:410
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"On the first page of the installer, an option labelled \"Add Python to PATH"
|
||
"\" may be selected to have the installer add the install location into the :"
|
||
"envvar:`PATH`. The location of the :file:`Scripts\\\\` folder is also "
|
||
"added. This allows you to type :command:`python` to run the interpreter, "
|
||
"and :command:`pip` for the package installer. Thus, you can also execute "
|
||
"your scripts with command line options, see :ref:`using-on-cmdline` "
|
||
"documentation."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:417
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you don't enable this option at install time, you can always re-run the "
|
||
"installer, select Modify, and enable it. Alternatively, you can manually "
|
||
"modify the :envvar:`PATH` using the directions in :ref:`setting-envvars`. "
|
||
"You need to set your :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to include the "
|
||
"directory of your Python installation, delimited by a semicolon from other "
|
||
"entries. An example variable could look like this (assuming the first two "
|
||
"entries already existed)::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:430
|
||
msgid "Python Launcher for Windows"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:434
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and "
|
||
"executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the command-"
|
||
"line) to indicate a preference for a specific Python version, and will "
|
||
"locate and execute that version."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:439
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Unlike the :envvar:`PATH` variable, the launcher will correctly select the "
|
||
"most appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations "
|
||
"over system-wide ones, and orders by language version rather than using the "
|
||
"most recently installed version."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:445
|
||
msgid "Getting started"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:448
|
||
msgid "From the command-line"
|
||
msgstr "Depuis la ligne de commande"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:452
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on "
|
||
"your :envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions "
|
||
"of Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that "
|
||
"the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:461
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is "
|
||
"started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line "
|
||
"arguments specified will be sent directly to Python."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:465
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 2.7 and |version|) "
|
||
"you will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python "
|
||
"2.7, try the command:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:473
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you want the latest version of Python 2.x you have installed, try the "
|
||
"command:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:480
|
||
msgid "You should find the latest version of Python 2.x starts."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:482
|
||
msgid "If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:489
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Per-user installations of Python do not add the launcher to :envvar:`PATH` "
|
||
"unless the option was selected on installation."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:493
|
||
msgid "Virtual environments"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:497
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a "
|
||
"virtual environment (created with the standard library :mod:`venv` module or "
|
||
"the external ``virtualenv`` tool) active, the launcher will run the virtual "
|
||
"environment's interpreter rather than the global one. To run the global "
|
||
"interpreter, either deactivate the virtual environment, or explicitly "
|
||
"specify the global Python version."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:505
|
||
msgid "From a script"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:507
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Let's create a test Python script - create a file called ``hello.py`` with "
|
||
"the following contents"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:516
|
||
msgid "From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:522
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation "
|
||
"is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:529
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information. "
|
||
"As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit "
|
||
"version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 2.6 installed, try changing the "
|
||
"first line to ``#! python2.6`` and you should find the 2.6 version "
|
||
"information printed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:535
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that unlike interactive use, a bare \"python\" will use the latest "
|
||
"version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward "
|
||
"compatibility and for compatibility with Unix, where the command ``python`` "
|
||
"typically refers to Python 2."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:541
|
||
msgid "From file associations"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:543
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, ``."
|
||
"pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you "
|
||
"double-click on one of these files from Windows explorer the launcher will "
|
||
"be used, and therefore you can use the same facilities described above to "
|
||
"have the script specify the version which should be used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:549
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple "
|
||
"Python versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:553
|
||
msgid "Shebang Lines"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:555
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a "
|
||
"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native "
|
||
"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to "
|
||
"indicate how a script should be executed. This launcher allows the same "
|
||
"facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows and the examples above "
|
||
"demonstrate their use."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:562
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and "
|
||
"Windows, this launcher supports a number of 'virtual' commands to specify "
|
||
"which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:566
|
||
msgid "``/usr/bin/env python``"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:567
|
||
msgid "``/usr/bin/python``"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:568
|
||
msgid "``/usr/local/bin/python``"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:569
|
||
msgid "``python``"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:571
|
||
msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:577
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default Python will be located and used. As many Python scripts written "
|
||
"to work on Unix will already have this line, you should find these scripts "
|
||
"can be used by the launcher without modification. If you are writing a new "
|
||
"script on Windows which you hope will be useful on Unix, you should use one "
|
||
"of the shebang lines starting with ``/usr``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:583
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version "
|
||
"(either just the major version, or the major and minor version) - for "
|
||
"example ``/usr/bin/python2.7`` - which will cause that specific version to "
|
||
"be located and used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:588
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property. "
|
||
"Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the "
|
||
"executable :envvar:`PATH` for a Python executable. This corresponds to the "
|
||
"behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs a :envvar:`PATH` "
|
||
"search."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:594
|
||
msgid "Arguments in shebang lines"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:596
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the "
|
||
"Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:603
|
||
msgid "Then Python will be started with the ``-v`` option"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:606
|
||
msgid "Customization"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:609
|
||
msgid "Customization via INI files"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:611
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher - ``py.ini`` in the current "
|
||
"user's \"application data\" directory (i.e. the directory returned by "
|
||
"calling the Windows function ``SHGetFolderPath`` with "
|
||
"``CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA``) and ``py.ini`` in the same directory as the "
|
||
"launcher. The same .ini files are used for both the 'console' version of the "
|
||
"launcher (i.e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:618
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Customization specified in the \"application directory\" will have "
|
||
"precedence over the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have "
|
||
"write access to the .ini file next to the launcher, can override commands in "
|
||
"that global .ini file)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:623
|
||
msgid "Customizing default Python versions"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:625
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate "
|
||
"which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier "
|
||
"starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a "
|
||
"period ('.') and a minor version specifier. If the minor qualifier is "
|
||
"specified, it may optionally be followed by \"-32\" to indicate the 32-bit "
|
||
"implementation of that version be used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:632
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while "
|
||
"``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:635
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable "
|
||
"``PY_PYTHON`` can be set to specify the default version qualifier - the "
|
||
"default value is \"2\". Note this value could specify just a major version "
|
||
"(e.g. \"2\") or a major.minor qualifier (e.g. \"2.6\"), or even major."
|
||
"minor-32."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:640
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable "
|
||
"``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version "
|
||
"qualifier as determined above) can be set to specify the full version. If no "
|
||
"such option is found, the launcher will enumerate the installed Python "
|
||
"versions and use the latest minor release found for the major version, which "
|
||
"is likely, although not guaranteed, to be the most recently installed "
|
||
"version in that family."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:648
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same "
|
||
"(major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be "
|
||
"preferred. This will be true for both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of "
|
||
"the launcher - a 32-bit launcher will prefer to execute a 64-bit Python "
|
||
"installation of the specified version if available. This is so the behavior "
|
||
"of the launcher can be predicted knowing only what versions are installed on "
|
||
"the PC and without regard to the order in which they were installed (i.e., "
|
||
"without knowing whether a 32 or 64-bit version of Python and corresponding "
|
||
"launcher was installed last). As noted above, an optional \"-32\" suffix can "
|
||
"be used on a version specifier to change this behaviour."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:659
|
||
msgid "Examples:"
|
||
msgstr "Exemples : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:661
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If no relevant options are set, the commands ``python`` and ``python2`` will "
|
||
"use the latest Python 2.x version installed and the command ``python3`` will "
|
||
"use the latest Python 3.x installed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:665
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The commands ``python3.1`` and ``python2.7`` will not consult any options at "
|
||
"all as the versions are fully specified."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:668
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use "
|
||
"the latest installed Python 3 version."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:671
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If ``PY_PYTHON=3.1-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit "
|
||
"implementation of 3.1 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest "
|
||
"installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major version was "
|
||
"specified.)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:676
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1``, the commands ``python`` and "
|
||
"``python3`` will both use specifically 3.1"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:679
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured in "
|
||
"the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is called "
|
||
"``[defaults]`` and the key name will be the same as the environment "
|
||
"variables without the leading ``PY_`` prefix (and note that the key names in "
|
||
"the INI file are case insensitive.) The contents of an environment variable "
|
||
"will override things specified in the INI file."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:686
|
||
msgid "For example:"
|
||
msgstr "Par exemple ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:688
|
||
msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.1`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:695
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1`` is equivalent to the INI file "
|
||
"containing:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:705
|
||
msgid "Diagnostics"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:707
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If an environment variable ``PYLAUNCH_DEBUG`` is set (to any value), the "
|
||
"launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to the console). "
|
||
"While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose *and* terse, it "
|
||
"should allow you to see what versions of Python were located, why a "
|
||
"particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used to execute the "
|
||
"target Python."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:719
|
||
msgid "Finding modules"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:721
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Python usually stores its library (and thereby your site-packages folder) in "
|
||
"the installation directory. So, if you had installed Python to :file:`C:\\"
|
||
"\\Python\\\\`, the default library would reside in :file:`C:\\\\Python\\\\Lib"
|
||
"\\\\` and third-party modules should be stored in :file:`C:\\\\Python\\\\Lib"
|
||
"\\\\site-packages\\\\`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:727
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To completely override :data:`sys.path`, create a ``._pth`` file with the "
|
||
"same name as the DLL (``python37._pth``) or the executable (``python._pth``) "
|
||
"and specify one line for each path to add to :data:`sys.path`. The file "
|
||
"based on the DLL name overrides the one based on the executable, which "
|
||
"allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:733
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, "
|
||
"isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in "
|
||
"the file specifies ``import site``. Blank paths and lines starting with "
|
||
"``#`` are ignored. Each path may be absolute or relative to the location of "
|
||
"the file. Import statements other than to ``site`` are not permitted, and "
|
||
"arbitrary code cannot be specified."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:740
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed "
|
||
"normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:743
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When no ``._pth`` file is found, this is how :data:`sys.path` is populated "
|
||
"on Windows:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:746
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current "
|
||
"directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:749
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described in :"
|
||
"ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows, "
|
||
"paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to distinguish them "
|
||
"from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:754
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys of :"
|
||
"samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` under "
|
||
"both the ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`` hives. Subkeys "
|
||
"which have semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value will "
|
||
"cause each path to be added to :data:`sys.path`. (Note that all known "
|
||
"installers only use HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:761
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set, it is assumed as "
|
||
"\"Python Home\". Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used "
|
||
"to locate a \"landmark file\" (either ``Lib\\os.py`` or ``pythonXY.zip``) to "
|
||
"deduce the \"Python Home\". If a Python home is found, the relevant sub-"
|
||
"directories added to :data:`sys.path` (``Lib``, ``plat-win``, etc) are based "
|
||
"on that folder. Otherwise, the core Python path is constructed from the "
|
||
"PythonPath stored in the registry."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:769
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the Python Home cannot be located, no :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is specified "
|
||
"in the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path "
|
||
"with relative entries is used (e.g. ``.\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, etc)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:773
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable or in the "
|
||
"directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:776
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this "
|
||
"path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the "
|
||
"home location."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:780
|
||
msgid "The end result of all this is:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:782
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python "
|
||
"directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild "
|
||
"directory), the core path is deduced, and the core paths in the registry are "
|
||
"ignored. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:787
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via "
|
||
"COM, etc), the \"Python Home\" will not be deduced, so the core path from "
|
||
"the registry is used. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are "
|
||
"always read."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:791
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If Python can't find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe, "
|
||
"some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but "
|
||
"relative, paths."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:795
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, "
|
||
"the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:798
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Include a ``._pth`` file alongside your executable containing the "
|
||
"directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and "
|
||
"environment variables, and also ignore :mod:`site` unless ``import site`` is "
|
||
"listed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:803
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python37.dll` in your own "
|
||
"executable, explicitly call :c:func:`Py_SetPath` or (at least) :c:func:"
|
||
"`Py_SetProgramName` before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:807
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Clear and/or overwrite :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` "
|
||
"before launching :file:`python.exe` from your application."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:810
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a "
|
||
"distribution that allows people to run :file:`python.exe` directly), ensure "
|
||
"that the landmark file (:file:`Lib\\\\os.py`) exists in your install "
|
||
"directory. (Note that it will not be detected inside a ZIP file, but a "
|
||
"correctly named ZIP file will be detected instead.)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:816
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take "
|
||
"precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your "
|
||
"application. Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your "
|
||
"application. Note that the first suggestion is the best, as the others may "
|
||
"still be susceptible to non-standard paths in the registry and user site-"
|
||
"packages."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:825
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Adds ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv."
|
||
"cfg``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:827
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Adds ``pythonXX.zip`` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to the "
|
||
"executable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:833
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may "
|
||
"be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This "
|
||
"finder is enabled on Windows in 3.6.0 and earlier, but may need to be "
|
||
"explicitly added to :attr:`sys.meta_path` in the future."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:839
|
||
msgid "Additional modules"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:841
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are "
|
||
"features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the "
|
||
"standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:845
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-"
|
||
"services`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:849
|
||
msgid "PyWin32"
|
||
msgstr "PyWin32"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:851
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The `PyWin32 <https://pypi.org/project/pywin32>`_ module by Mark Hammond is "
|
||
"a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This "
|
||
"includes utilities for:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le module `PyWin32 <https://pypi.org/project/pywin32>`_ de Mark Hammond est "
|
||
"une collection de modules pour un support avancé spécifique à Windows. Cela "
|
||
"inclut les services pour :"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:855
|
||
msgid "`Component Object Model <https://www.microsoft.com/com/>`_ (COM)"
|
||
msgstr "`Component Object Model <http://www.microsoft.com/com/>`_ (COM)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:856
|
||
msgid "Win32 API calls"
|
||
msgstr "Appels à l'API Win32"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:857
|
||
msgid "Registry"
|
||
msgstr "Registre"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:858
|
||
msgid "Event log"
|
||
msgstr "journal d'événement"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:859
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`Microsoft Foundation Classes <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/"
|
||
"fe1cf721%28VS.80%29.aspx>`_ (MFC) user interfaces"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"`Microsoft Foundation Classes <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/"
|
||
"fe1cf721%28VS.80%29.aspx>`_ (MFC) interfaces utilisateur"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:862
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`PythonWin <https://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/ https://www.python."
|
||
"org/windows/pythonwin/>`_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. "
|
||
"It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"`PythonWin <http://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/ http://www.python.org/"
|
||
"windows/pythonwin/>`_ est une exemple d'application MFC livrée avec PyWin32. "
|
||
"Il s'agit d'un IDE embarqué avec débogueur intégré."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:869
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`Win32 How Do I...? <http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i.html>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:869
|
||
msgid "by Tim Golden"
|
||
msgstr "par Tim Golden"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:871
|
||
msgid "`Python and COM <http://www.boddie.org.uk/python/COM.html>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:872
|
||
msgid "by David and Paul Boddie"
|
||
msgstr "par David et Paul Boddie"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:876
|
||
msgid "cx_Freeze"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:878
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`cx_Freeze <https://anthony-tuininga.github.io/cx_Freeze/>`_ is a :mod:"
|
||
"`distutils` extension (see :ref:`extending-distutils`) which wraps Python "
|
||
"scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you "
|
||
"have done this, you can distribute your application without requiring your "
|
||
"users to install Python."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:886
|
||
msgid "WConio"
|
||
msgstr "WConio"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:888
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Since Python's advanced terminal handling layer, :mod:`curses`, is "
|
||
"restricted to Unix-like systems, there is a library exclusive to Windows as "
|
||
"well: Windows Console I/O for Python."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:892
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`WConio <http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/wconio.html>`_ is a wrapper "
|
||
"for Turbo-C's :file:`CONIO.H`, used to create text user interfaces."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:898
|
||
msgid "Compiling Python on Windows"
|
||
msgstr "Compiler Python sous Windows"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:900
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get "
|
||
"the `source <https://www.python.org/downloads/source/>`_. You can download "
|
||
"either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout <https://"
|
||
"devguide.python.org/setup/#getting-the-source-code>`_."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:905
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft "
|
||
"Visual Studio 2015, which is the compiler used to build the official Python "
|
||
"releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:909
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build "
|
||
"process."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Consultez :file:`PC/readme.txt` pour des informations générales sur le "
|
||
"processus de construction."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:912
|
||
msgid "For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:919
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`Python + Windows + distutils + SWIG + gcc MinGW <http://sebsauvage.net/"
|
||
"python/mingw.html>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:917
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"or \"Creating Python extensions in C/C++ with SWIG and compiling them with "
|
||
"MinGW gcc under Windows\" or \"Installing Python extension with distutils "
|
||
"and without Microsoft Visual C++\" by Sébastien Sauvage, 2003"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:921
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`MingW -- Python extensions <http://oldwiki.mingw.org/index.php/Python"
|
||
"%20extensions>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:922
|
||
msgid "by Trent Apted et al, 2007"
|
||
msgstr "par Trent Apted et al, 2007"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:926
|
||
msgid "Embedded Distribution"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:930
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python "
|
||
"environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, "
|
||
"rather than being directly accessed by end-users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:934
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from "
|
||
"the user's system, including environment variables, system registry "
|
||
"settings, and installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-"
|
||
"compiled and optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, "
|
||
"``python37.dll``, ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/"
|
||
"tk (including all dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python "
|
||
"documentation are not included."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:943
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The embedded distribution does not include the `Microsoft C Runtime <https://"
|
||
"www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48145>`_ and it is the "
|
||
"responsibility of the application installer to provide this. The runtime may "
|
||
"have already been installed on a user's system previously or automatically "
|
||
"via Windows Update, and can be detected by finding ``ucrtbase.dll`` in the "
|
||
"system directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:950
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer "
|
||
"alongside the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for "
|
||
"a regular Python installation is not supported with this distribution, "
|
||
"though with some care it may be possible to include and use pip for "
|
||
"automatic updates. In general, third-party packages should be treated as "
|
||
"part of the application (\"vendoring\") so that the developer can ensure "
|
||
"compatibility with newer versions before providing updates to users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:958
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:961
|
||
msgid "Python Application"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:963
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be "
|
||
"aware of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to "
|
||
"include a private version of Python in an install package. Depending on how "
|
||
"transparent it should be (or conversely, how professional it should appear), "
|
||
"there are two options."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:969
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but "
|
||
"provides the most transparent experience for users. With a customized "
|
||
"launcher, there are no obvious indications that the program is running on "
|
||
"Python: icons can be customized, company and version information can be "
|
||
"specified, and file associations behave properly. In most cases, a custom "
|
||
"launcher should simply be able to call ``Py_Main`` with a hard-coded command "
|
||
"line."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:976
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that "
|
||
"directly calls the ``python.exe`` or ``pythonw.exe`` with the required "
|
||
"command-line arguments. In this case, the application will appear to be "
|
||
"Python and not its actual name, and users may have trouble distinguishing it "
|
||
"from other running Python processes or file associations."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:982
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories "
|
||
"alongside the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. "
|
||
"With the specialized launcher, packages can be located in other locations as "
|
||
"there is an opportunity to specify the search path before launching the "
|
||
"application."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:988
|
||
msgid "Embedding Python"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:990
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting "
|
||
"language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. "
|
||
"In general, the majority of the application is in native code, and some part "
|
||
"will either invoke ``python.exe`` or directly use ``python3.dll``. For "
|
||
"either case, extracting the embedded distribution to a subdirectory of the "
|
||
"application installation is sufficient to provide a loadable Python "
|
||
"interpreter."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:997
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as "
|
||
"there is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the "
|
||
"interpreter. Otherwise, there is no fundamental differences between using "
|
||
"the embedded distribution and a regular installation."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1003
|
||
msgid "Other resources"
|
||
msgstr "Autres ressources"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1010
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`Python Programming On Win32 <http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565926219."
|
||
"do>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1008
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\"Help for Windows Programmers\" by Mark Hammond and Andy Robinson, O'Reilly "
|
||
"Media, 2000, ISBN 1-56592-621-8"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\"Help for Windows Programmers\" de Mark Hammond et Andy Robinson, O'Reilly "
|
||
"Media, 2000, ISBN 1-56592-621-8"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1013
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`A Python for Windows Tutorial <http://www.imladris.com/Scripts/"
|
||
"PythonForWindows.html>`_"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1013
|
||
msgid "by Amanda Birmingham, 2004"
|
||
msgstr "par Amanda Birmingham, 2004"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1015
|
||
msgid ":pep:`397` - Python launcher for Windows"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1016
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The proposal for the launcher to be included in the Python distribution."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "Installing on Windows"
|
||
#~ msgstr "Installer Python"
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "WinPython"
|
||
#~ msgstr "Installer Python"
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "MingW -- Python extensions"
|
||
#~ msgstr "Utiliser Python sur Windows"
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "A Python for Windows Tutorial"
|
||
#~ msgstr "Utiliser Python sur Windows"
|