2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-04-02 22:11+0200\n"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
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"Language: \n"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter` --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:9
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/__init__.py`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:13
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python "
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"interface to the Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`tkinter` are available "
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"on most Unix platforms, as well as on Windows systems. (Tk itself is not "
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"part of Python; it is maintained at ActiveState.) You can check that :mod:"
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"`tkinter` is properly installed on your system by running ``python -m "
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"tkinter`` from the command line; this should open a window demonstrating a "
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"simple Tk interface."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:24
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msgid "`Python Tkinter Resources <https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:23
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msgid ""
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"The Python Tkinter Topic Guide provides a great deal of information on using "
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"Tk from Python and links to other sources of information on Tk."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:27
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msgid "`TKDocs <http://www.tkdocs.com/>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:27
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msgid ""
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"Extensive tutorial plus friendlier widget pages for some of the widgets."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:30
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msgid ""
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"`Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python <https://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/"
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"tkinter/web/index.html>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:30
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msgid "On-line reference material."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:33
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msgid "`Tkinter docs from effbot <http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:33
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msgid "Online reference for tkinter supported by effbot.org."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:36
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msgid "`Tcl/Tk manual <https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:36
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msgid "Official manual for the latest tcl/tk version."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:39
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msgid ""
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"`Programming Python <http://learning-python.com/books/about-pp4e.html>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:39
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msgid "Book by Mark Lutz, has excellent coverage of Tkinter."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:42
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msgid ""
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"`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers <http://www.amazon.com/Modern-"
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"Tkinter-Python-Developers-ebook/dp/B0071QDNLO/>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:42
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msgid ""
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"Book by Mark Rozerman about building attractive and modern graphical user "
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"interfaces with Python and Tkinter."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:44
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msgid ""
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"`Python and Tkinter Programming <https://www.manning.com/books/python-and-"
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"tkinter-programming>`_"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:45
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msgid "The book by John Grayson (ISBN 1-884777-81-3)."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:49
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msgid "Tkinter Modules"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:51
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msgid ""
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"Most of the time, :mod:`tkinter` is all you really need, but a number of "
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"additional modules are available as well. The Tk interface is located in a "
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"binary module named :mod:`_tkinter`. This module contains the low-level "
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"interface to Tk, and should never be used directly by application "
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"programmers. It is usually a shared library (or DLL), but might in some "
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"cases be statically linked with the Python interpreter."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:58
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msgid ""
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"In addition to the Tk interface module, :mod:`tkinter` includes a number of "
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"Python modules, :mod:`tkinter.constants` being one of the most important. "
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"Importing :mod:`tkinter` will automatically import :mod:`tkinter.constants`, "
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"so, usually, to use Tkinter all you need is a simple import statement::"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:65
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msgid "Or, more often::"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:72
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msgid ""
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"The :class:`Tk` class is instantiated without arguments. This creates a "
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"toplevel widget of Tk which usually is the main window of an application. "
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"Each instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:81
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msgid ""
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"The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much "
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"like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not "
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"initialize the Tk subsystem. This is most often useful when driving the Tcl "
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"interpreter in an environment where one doesn't want to create extraneous "
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"toplevel windows, or where one cannot (such as Unix/Linux systems without an "
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"X server). An object created by the :func:`Tcl` object can have a Toplevel "
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"window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling its :meth:"
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"`loadtk` method."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:90
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msgid "Other modules that provide Tk support include:"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:93
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:93
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msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:96
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:96
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msgid "Dialog to let the user choose a color."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:99
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:99
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msgid "Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:102
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:102
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msgid "Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:105
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:105
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msgid "Utilities to help work with fonts."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:108
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:108
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msgid "Access to standard Tk dialog boxes."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:111
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:111
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msgid "Basic dialogs and convenience functions."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:115
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msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:114
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msgid ""
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"Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This is experimental and should "
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"become deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:119
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msgid ":mod:`turtle`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:118
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msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:122
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msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:127
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msgid ""
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"This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or "
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"Tkinter. Rather, it is intended as a stop gap, providing some introductory "
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"orientation on the system."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:131
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msgid "Credits:"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:133
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msgid "Tk was written by John Ousterhout while at Berkeley."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:135
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msgid "Tkinter was written by Steen Lumholt and Guido van Rossum."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:137
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msgid ""
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"This Life Preserver was written by Matt Conway at the University of Virginia."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:139
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msgid ""
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"The HTML rendering, and some liberal editing, was produced from a FrameMaker "
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"version by Ken Manheimer."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:142
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msgid ""
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"Fredrik Lundh elaborated and revised the class interface descriptions, to "
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"get them current with Tk 4.2."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:145
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msgid ""
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"Mike Clarkson converted the documentation to LaTeX, and compiled the User "
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"Interface chapter of the reference manual."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:150
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msgid "How To Use This Section"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:152
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msgid ""
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"This section is designed in two parts: the first half (roughly) covers "
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"background material, while the second half can be taken to the keyboard as a "
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"handy reference."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:156
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msgid ""
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"When trying to answer questions of the form \"how do I do blah\", it is "
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"often best to find out how to do\"blah\" in straight Tk, and then convert "
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"this back into the corresponding :mod:`tkinter` call. Python programmers can "
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"often guess at the correct Python command by looking at the Tk "
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"documentation. This means that in order to use Tkinter, you will have to "
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"know a little bit about Tk. This document can't fulfill that role, so the "
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"best we can do is point you to the best documentation that exists. Here are "
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"some hints:"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:164
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msgid ""
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"The authors strongly suggest getting a copy of the Tk man pages. "
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"Specifically, the man pages in the ``manN`` directory are most useful. The "
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"``man3`` man pages describe the C interface to the Tk library and thus are "
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"not especially helpful for script writers."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:169
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msgid ""
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"Addison-Wesley publishes a book called Tcl and the Tk Toolkit by John "
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"Ousterhout (ISBN 0-201-63337-X) which is a good introduction to Tcl and Tk "
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"for the novice. The book is not exhaustive, and for many details it defers "
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"to the man pages."
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msgstr ""
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|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:174
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
":file:`tkinter/__init__.py` is a last resort for most, but can be a good "
|
|
|
|
|
"place to go when nothing else makes sense."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:181
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "`Tcl/Tk 8.6 man pages <https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/>`_"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:181
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The Tcl/Tk manual on www.tcl.tk."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:184
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "`ActiveState Tcl Home Page <http://tcl.activestate.com/>`_"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:184
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The Tk/Tcl development is largely taking place at ActiveState."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:187
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit <http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/020163337X>`_"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:187
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The book by John Ousterhout, the inventor of Tcl."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:189
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "`Practical Programming in Tcl and Tk <http://www.beedub.com/book/>`_"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:190
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Brent Welch's encyclopedic book."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:194
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "A Simple Hello World Program"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:225
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "A (Very) Quick Look at Tcl/Tk"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:227
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The class hierarchy looks complicated, but in actual practice, application "
|
|
|
|
|
"programmers almost always refer to the classes at the very bottom of the "
|
|
|
|
|
"hierarchy."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:231
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Notes:"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Notes : "
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:233
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"These classes are provided for the purposes of organizing certain functions "
|
|
|
|
|
"under one namespace. They aren't meant to be instantiated independently."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:236
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The :class:`Tk` class is meant to be instantiated only once in an "
|
|
|
|
|
"application. Application programmers need not instantiate one explicitly, "
|
|
|
|
|
"the system creates one whenever any of the other classes are instantiated."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:240
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The :class:`Widget` class is not meant to be instantiated, it is meant only "
|
|
|
|
|
"for subclassing to make \"real\" widgets (in C++, this is called an "
|
|
|
|
|
"'abstract class')."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:244
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"To make use of this reference material, there will be times when you will "
|
|
|
|
|
"need to know how to read short passages of Tk and how to identify the "
|
|
|
|
|
"various parts of a Tk command. (See section :ref:`tkinter-basic-mapping` "
|
|
|
|
|
"for the :mod:`tkinter` equivalents of what's below.)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:249
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Tk scripts are Tcl programs. Like all Tcl programs, Tk scripts are just "
|
|
|
|
|
"lists of tokens separated by spaces. A Tk widget is just its *class*, the "
|
|
|
|
|
"*options* that help configure it, and the *actions* that make it do useful "
|
|
|
|
|
"things."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:253
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "To make a widget in Tk, the command is always of the form::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:258
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "*classCommand*"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:258
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "denotes which kind of widget to make (a button, a label, a menu...)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:265
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "*newPathname*"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:261
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"is the new name for this widget. All names in Tk must be unique. To help "
|
|
|
|
|
"enforce this, widgets in Tk are named with *pathnames*, just like files in a "
|
|
|
|
|
"file system. The top level widget, the *root*, is called ``.`` (period) and "
|
|
|
|
|
"children are delimited by more periods. For example, ``.myApp.controlPanel."
|
|
|
|
|
"okButton`` might be the name of a widget."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:271
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "*options*"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "*options*"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:268
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"configure the widget's appearance and in some cases, its behavior. The "
|
|
|
|
|
"options come in the form of a list of flags and values. Flags are preceded "
|
|
|
|
|
"by a '-', like Unix shell command flags, and values are put in quotes if "
|
|
|
|
|
"they are more than one word."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:273 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:535
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:709
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "For example::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Par exemple : ::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:281
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Once created, the pathname to the widget becomes a new command. This new "
|
|
|
|
|
"*widget command* is the programmer's handle for getting the new widget to "
|
|
|
|
|
"perform some *action*. In C, you'd express this as someAction(fred, "
|
|
|
|
|
"someOptions), in C++, you would express this as fred."
|
|
|
|
|
"someAction(someOptions), and in Tk, you say::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:289
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Note that the object name, ``.fred``, starts with a dot."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:291
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"As you'd expect, the legal values for *someAction* will depend on the "
|
|
|
|
|
"widget's class: ``.fred disable`` works if fred is a button (fred gets "
|
|
|
|
|
"greyed out), but does not work if fred is a label (disabling of labels is "
|
|
|
|
|
"not supported in Tk)."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:295
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The legal values of *someOptions* is action dependent. Some actions, like "
|
|
|
|
|
"``disable``, require no arguments, others, like a text-entry box's "
|
|
|
|
|
"``delete`` command, would need arguments to specify what range of text to "
|
|
|
|
|
"delete."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:303
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Mapping Basic Tk into Tkinter"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:305
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Class commands in Tk correspond to class constructors in Tkinter. ::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:309
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The master of an object is implicit in the new name given to it at creation "
|
|
|
|
|
"time. In Tkinter, masters are specified explicitly. ::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:314
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The configuration options in Tk are given in lists of hyphened tags followed "
|
|
|
|
|
"by values. In Tkinter, options are specified as keyword-arguments in the "
|
|
|
|
|
"instance constructor, and keyword-args for configure calls or as instance "
|
|
|
|
|
"indices, in dictionary style, for established instances. See section :ref:"
|
|
|
|
|
"`tkinter-setting-options` on setting options. ::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:324
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"In Tk, to perform an action on a widget, use the widget name as a command, "
|
|
|
|
|
"and follow it with an action name, possibly with arguments (options). In "
|
|
|
|
|
"Tkinter, you call methods on the class instance to invoke actions on the "
|
|
|
|
|
"widget. The actions (methods) that a given widget can perform are listed "
|
|
|
|
|
"in :file:`tkinter/__init__.py`. ::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:332
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"To give a widget to the packer (geometry manager), you call pack with "
|
|
|
|
|
"optional arguments. In Tkinter, the Pack class holds all this "
|
|
|
|
|
"functionality, and the various forms of the pack command are implemented as "
|
|
|
|
|
"methods. All widgets in :mod:`tkinter` are subclassed from the Packer, and "
|
|
|
|
|
"so inherit all the packing methods. See the :mod:`tkinter.tix` module "
|
|
|
|
|
"documentation for additional information on the Form geometry manager. ::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:343
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "How Tk and Tkinter are Related"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:345
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "From the top down:"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:348
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Your App Here (Python)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:348
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "A Python application makes a :mod:`tkinter` call."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:355
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "tkinter (Python Package)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:351
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"This call (say, for example, creating a button widget), is implemented in "
|
|
|
|
|
"the :mod:`tkinter` package, which is written in Python. This Python "
|
|
|
|
|
"function will parse the commands and the arguments and convert them into a "
|
|
|
|
|
"form that makes them look as if they had come from a Tk script instead of a "
|
|
|
|
|
"Python script."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:359
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "_tkinter (C)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:358
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"These commands and their arguments will be passed to a C function in the :"
|
|
|
|
|
"mod:`_tkinter` - note the underscore - extension module."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:366
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Tk Widgets (C and Tcl)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:362
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"This C function is able to make calls into other C modules, including the C "
|
|
|
|
|
"functions that make up the Tk library. Tk is implemented in C and some Tcl. "
|
|
|
|
|
"The Tcl part of the Tk widgets is used to bind certain default behaviors to "
|
|
|
|
|
"widgets, and is executed once at the point where the Python :mod:`tkinter` "
|
|
|
|
|
"package is imported. (The user never sees this stage)."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:369
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Tk (C)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:369
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The Tk part of the Tk Widgets implement the final mapping to ..."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:373
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Xlib (C)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:372
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "the Xlib library to draw graphics on the screen."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:376
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Handy Reference"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:382
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Setting Options"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:384
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options "
|
|
|
|
|
"can be set in three ways:"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:390
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:396
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:401
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object "
|
|
|
|
|
"creation"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:403
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk "
|
|
|
|
|
"man pages for the widget in question."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:406
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC "
|
|
|
|
|
"OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common "
|
|
|
|
|
"to many widgets, the latter are the options that are idiosyncratic to that "
|
|
|
|
|
"particular widget. The Standard Options are documented on the :manpage:"
|
|
|
|
|
"`options(3)` man page."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:412
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this "
|
|
|
|
|
"document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a "
|
|
|
|
|
"given widget responds to a particular option depends on the class of the "
|
|
|
|
|
"widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:417
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man "
|
|
|
|
|
"page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method "
|
|
|
|
|
"without arguments, or by calling the :meth:`keys` method on that widget. "
|
|
|
|
|
"The return value of these calls is a dictionary whose key is the name of the "
|
|
|
|
|
"option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:423
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names "
|
|
|
|
|
"(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method "
|
|
|
|
|
"the name of a shorthand option will return a 2-tuple, not 5-tuple. The 2-"
|
|
|
|
|
"tuple passed back will contain the name of the synonym and the \"real\" "
|
|
|
|
|
"option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:430
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Index"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:430
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Meaning"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Signification"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:430
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Example"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Exemple"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:432
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "0"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "0"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:432
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "option name"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:432 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:434
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "``'relief'``"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "``'relief'``"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:434
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "1"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "1"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:434
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "option name for database lookup"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:436
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "2"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "2"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:436
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "option class for database lookup"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:436
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "``'Relief'``"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "``'Relief'``"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:439
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "3"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:439
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "default value"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:439
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "``'raised'``"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "``'raised'``"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:441
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "4"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "4"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:441
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "current value"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:441
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "``'groove'``"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "``'groove'``"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:444
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Example::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Exemples ::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:449
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and "
|
|
|
|
|
"their values. This is meant only as an example."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:454
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The Packer"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:458
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry "
|
|
|
|
|
"managers are used to specify the relative positioning of the positioning of "
|
|
|
|
|
"widgets within their container - their mutual *master*. In contrast to the "
|
|
|
|
|
"more cumbersome *placer* (which is used less commonly, and we do not cover "
|
|
|
|
|
"here), the packer takes qualitative relationship specification - *above*, "
|
|
|
|
|
"*to the left of*, *filling*, etc - and works everything out to determine the "
|
|
|
|
|
"exact placement coordinates for you."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:466
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The size of any *master* widget is determined by the size of the \"slave "
|
|
|
|
|
"widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where slave widgets appear "
|
|
|
|
|
"inside the master into which they are packed. You can pack widgets into "
|
|
|
|
|
"frames, and frames into other frames, in order to achieve the kind of layout "
|
|
|
|
|
"you desire. Additionally, the arrangement is dynamically adjusted to "
|
|
|
|
|
"accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:473
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified "
|
|
|
|
|
"with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the "
|
|
|
|
|
"geometry specification, and then be surprised when the widget is created but "
|
|
|
|
|
"nothing appears. A widget will appear only after it has had, for example, "
|
|
|
|
|
"the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:479
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control "
|
|
|
|
|
"where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave "
|
|
|
|
|
"when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:489
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Packer Options"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:491
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can "
|
|
|
|
|
"take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:495 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:611
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "anchor"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:495
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each slave in its parcel."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:498
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "expand"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:498
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:501
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "fill"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:501
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:504
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "ipadx and ipady"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:504
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the slave widget."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:507
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "padx and pady"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:507
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"A distance - designating external padding on each side of the slave widget."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:511
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "side"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:510
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:514
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Coupling Widget Variables"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:516
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be "
|
|
|
|
|
"connected directly to application variables by using special options. These "
|
|
|
|
|
"options are ``variable``, ``textvariable``, ``onvalue``, ``offvalue``, and "
|
|
|
|
|
"``value``. This connection works both ways: if the variable changes for any "
|
|
|
|
|
"reason, the widget it's connected to will be updated to reflect the new "
|
|
|
|
|
"value."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:522
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not "
|
|
|
|
|
"possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a "
|
|
|
|
|
"``variable`` or ``textvariable`` option. The only kinds of variables for "
|
|
|
|
|
"which this works are variables that are subclassed from a class called "
|
|
|
|
|
"Variable, defined in :mod:`tkinter`."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:528
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:"
|
|
|
|
|
"`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. "
|
|
|
|
|
"To read the current value of such a variable, call the :meth:`get` method on "
|
|
|
|
|
"it, and to change its value you call the :meth:`!set` method. If you follow "
|
|
|
|
|
"this protocol, the widget will always track the value of the variable, with "
|
|
|
|
|
"no further intervention on your part."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:564
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The Window Manager"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:568
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window "
|
|
|
|
|
"manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like "
|
|
|
|
|
"titles, placement, icon bitmaps, and the like. In :mod:`tkinter`, these "
|
|
|
|
|
"commands have been implemented as methods on the :class:`Wm` class. "
|
|
|
|
|
"Toplevel widgets are subclassed from the :class:`Wm` class, and so can call "
|
|
|
|
|
"the :class:`Wm` methods directly."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:575
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often "
|
|
|
|
|
"just refer to the widget's master. Of course if the widget has been packed "
|
|
|
|
|
"inside of a frame, the master won't represent a toplevel window. To get at "
|
|
|
|
|
"the toplevel window that contains an arbitrary widget, you can call the :"
|
|
|
|
|
"meth:`_root` method. This method begins with an underscore to denote the "
|
|
|
|
|
"fact that this function is part of the implementation, and not an interface "
|
|
|
|
|
"to Tk functionality."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:582
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:605
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Tk Option Data Types"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:610
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, ``"
|
|
|
|
|
"\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also ``\"center"
|
|
|
|
|
"\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:617
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "bitmap"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:614
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, "
|
|
|
|
|
"``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, "
|
|
|
|
|
"``'warning'``. To specify an X bitmap filename, give the full path to the "
|
|
|
|
|
"file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:620
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "boolean"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:620
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:627
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "callback"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:623
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:633
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "color"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:630
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as "
|
|
|
|
|
"strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: ``\"#RRGGBB"
|
|
|
|
|
"\"``, 12 bit\" ``\"#RRRGGGBBB\"``, or 16 bit ``\"#RRRRGGGGBBBB\"`` ranges, "
|
|
|
|
|
"where R,G,B here represent any legal hex digit. See page 160 of "
|
|
|
|
|
"Ousterhout's book for details."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:639
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "cursor"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:636
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without "
|
|
|
|
|
"the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), "
|
|
|
|
|
"use the string ``\"hand2\"``. You can also specify a bitmap and mask file "
|
|
|
|
|
"of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:646
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "distance"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:642
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. "
|
|
|
|
|
"Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the "
|
|
|
|
|
"trailing character denoting units: ``c`` for centimetres, ``i`` for inches, "
|
|
|
|
|
"``m`` for millimetres, ``p`` for printer's points. For example, 3.5 inches "
|
|
|
|
|
"is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:651
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "font"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:649
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes "
|
|
|
|
|
"with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers "
|
|
|
|
|
"are measured in pixels."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:656
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "geometry"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:654
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are "
|
|
|
|
|
"measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying "
|
|
|
|
|
"text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:660
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "justify"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:659
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, ``\"right\"``, "
|
|
|
|
|
"and ``\"fill\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:665
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "region"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:663
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a "
|
|
|
|
|
"legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i "
|
|
|
|
|
"2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:669
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "relief"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:668
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: ``"
|
|
|
|
|
"\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and ``\"ridge"
|
|
|
|
|
"\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:673
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "scrollcommand"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:672
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but "
|
|
|
|
|
"can be any widget method that takes a single argument."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:677
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "wrap:"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:676
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:680
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Bindings and Events"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:686
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain "
|
|
|
|
|
"events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. "
|
|
|
|
|
"The form of the bind method is::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:692
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "where:"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:696
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "sequence"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "séquence"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:695
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the bind man page "
|
|
|
|
|
"and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book for details)."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:701
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "func"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:699
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event "
|
|
|
|
|
"occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions "
|
|
|
|
|
"deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:707
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "add"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:704
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that "
|
|
|
|
|
"this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated "
|
|
|
|
|
"with. Passing a ``'+'`` means that this function is to be added to the list "
|
|
|
|
|
"of functions bound to this event type."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:716
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the "
|
|
|
|
|
"``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X "
|
|
|
|
|
"event. The following table lists the other event fields you can access, and "
|
|
|
|
|
"how they are denoted in Tk, which can be useful when referring to the Tk man "
|
|
|
|
|
"pages."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:722
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Tk"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Tk"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:722
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Tkinter Event Field"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%f"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%f"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "focus"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "focus"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%A"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%A"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "char"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "char"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%h"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%h"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "height"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "height"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%E"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%E"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:726
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "send_event"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "send_event"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%k"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%k"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "keycode"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "keycode"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%K"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%K"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:728
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "keysym"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "keysym"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%s"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%s"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "state"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "state"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%N"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%N"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "keysym_num"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "keysym_num"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%t"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%t"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "time"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "time"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%T"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%T"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "type"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "type"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%w"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%w"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "width"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "width"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%W"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%W"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "widget"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "widget"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%x"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%x"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "x"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "x"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%X"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%X"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "x_root"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "x_root"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%y"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%y"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "y"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "y"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "%Y"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "%Y"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "y_root"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr "y_root"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:743
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The index Parameter"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:745
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are "
|
|
|
|
|
"used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular "
|
|
|
|
|
"characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:752
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:750
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text "
|
|
|
|
|
"being displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these "
|
|
|
|
|
"special points in text widgets:"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:756
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Text widget indexes"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:755
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in "
|
|
|
|
|
"the Tk man pages."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:781
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:759
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime "
|
|
|
|
|
"a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:762
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, "
|
|
|
|
|
"counted from the top, starting with 0;"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:765
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is "
|
|
|
|
|
"currently under the cursor;"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:768
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:770
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted "
|
|
|
|
|
"as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:773
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often "
|
|
|
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"used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally,"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:776
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msgid ""
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"a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, "
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"as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index "
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"type is considered after all the others, which means that matches for menu "
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"items labelled ``last``, ``active``, or ``none`` may be interpreted as the "
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"above literals, instead."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:784
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msgid "Images"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:786
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msgid ""
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"Bitmap/Pixelmap images can be created through the subclasses of :class:"
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"`tkinter.Image`:"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:789
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msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` can be used for X11 bitmap data."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:791
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msgid ":class:`PhotoImage` can be used for GIF and PPM/PGM color bitmaps."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:793
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msgid ""
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"Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` "
|
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"option (other options are available as well)."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:796
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msgid ""
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"The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported "
|
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|
"by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not "
|
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|
|
"keep a reference to the image. When the last Python reference to the image "
|
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|
"object is deleted, the image data is deleted as well, and Tk will display an "
|
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|
|
"empty box wherever the image was used."
|
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msgstr ""
|
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|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:806
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msgid "File Handlers"
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msgstr ""
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|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:808
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|
msgid ""
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|
"Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be "
|
|
|
|
|
"called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only "
|
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|
|
|
"one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::"
|
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|
msgstr ""
|
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|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:819
|
|
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|
|
msgid "This feature is not available on Windows."
|
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|
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msgstr ""
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:821
|
|
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|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not "
|
|
|
|
|
"want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:"
|
|
|
|
|
"`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since "
|
|
|
|
|
"these will insist on reading a predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :"
|
|
|
|
|
"meth:`~socket.socket.recv` or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will "
|
|
|
|
|
"work fine; for other files, use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), "
|
|
|
|
|
"maxbytecount)``."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:832
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
"Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may "
|
|
|
|
|
"either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file "
|
|
|
|
|
"or socket object), or an integer file descriptor. The *mask* argument is an "
|
|
|
|
|
"ORed combination of any of the three constants below. The callback is called "
|
|
|
|
|
"as follows::"
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:843
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Unregisters a file handler."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:850
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments."
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|