forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
648 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
648 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-18 15:46+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: c-api/module.rst:6
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msgid "Module Objects"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:15
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msgid ""
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"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python module type. "
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"This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.ModuleType``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:21
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msgid ""
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"Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object. This "
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"function always succeeds."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:27
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msgid ""
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"Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype of :c:data:"
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"`PyModule_Type`. This function always succeeds."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:40
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msgid ""
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"Return a new module object with the :attr:`__name__` attribute set to "
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"*name*. The module's :attr:`__name__`, :attr:`__doc__`, :attr:`__package__`, "
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"and :attr:`__loader__` attributes are filled in (all but :attr:`__name__` "
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"are set to ``None``); the caller is responsible for providing a :attr:"
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"`__file__` attribute."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:48
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msgid ":attr:`__package__` and :attr:`__loader__` are set to ``None``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:54
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msgid ""
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"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_NewObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded "
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"string instead of a Unicode object."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:62
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msgid ""
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"Return the dictionary object that implements *module*'s namespace; this "
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"object is the same as the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the module "
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"object. If *module* is not a module object (or a subtype of a module "
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"object), :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:67
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msgid ""
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"It is recommended extensions use other ``PyModule_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` "
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"functions rather than directly manipulate a module's :attr:`~object."
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"__dict__`."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:78
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msgid ""
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"Return *module*'s :attr:`__name__` value. If the module does not provide "
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"one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is "
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"returned."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:86
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msgid ""
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"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetNameObject` but return the name encoded to "
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"``'utf-8'``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:91
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msgid ""
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"Return the \"state\" of the module, that is, a pointer to the block of "
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"memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. See :c:member:"
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"`PyModuleDef.m_size`."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:98
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msgid ""
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"Return a pointer to the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct from which the module "
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"was created, or ``NULL`` if the module wasn't created from a definition."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:108
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msgid ""
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"Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s :"
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"attr:`__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or if it is not a "
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"unicode string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return ``NULL``; otherwise "
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"return a reference to a Unicode object."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:118
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msgid ""
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"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` but return the filename "
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"encoded to 'utf-8'."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:121
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msgid ""
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":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :c:type:`UnicodeEncodeError` on "
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"unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:129
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msgid "Initializing C modules"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:131
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msgid ""
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"Modules objects are usually created from extension modules (shared libraries "
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"which export an initialization function), or compiled-in modules (where the "
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"initialization function is added using :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`). "
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"See :ref:`building` or :ref:`extending-with-embedding` for details."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:136
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msgid ""
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"The initialization function can either pass a module definition instance to :"
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"c:func:`PyModule_Create`, and return the resulting module object, or request "
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"\"multi-phase initialization\" by returning the definition struct itself."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:142
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msgid ""
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"The module definition struct, which holds all information needed to create a "
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"module object. There is usually only one statically initialized variable of "
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"this type for each module."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:148
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msgid "Always initialize this member to :const:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:152
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msgid "Name for the new module."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:156
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msgid ""
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"Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:macro:"
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"`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:161
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msgid ""
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"Module state may be kept in a per-module memory area that can be retrieved "
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"with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`, rather than in static globals. This makes "
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"modules safe for use in multiple sub-interpreters."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:165
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msgid ""
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"This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and "
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"freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:`m_free` "
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"function has been called, if present."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:169
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msgid ""
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"Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-"
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"interpreters, because it has global state."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:172
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msgid ""
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"Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-"
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"initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for "
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"its state. Non-negative ``m_size`` is required for multi-phase "
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"initialization."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:177
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msgid "See :PEP:`3121` for more details."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:181
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msgid ""
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"A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described by :c:type:"
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"`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are present."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:186
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msgid ""
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"An array of slot definitions for multi-phase initialization, terminated by a "
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"``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using single-phase initialization, *m_slots* must "
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"be ``NULL``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:192
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msgid ""
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"Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to ``NULL``, and was "
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"defined as:"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:199
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msgid ""
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"A traversal function to call during GC traversal of the module object, or "
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"``NULL`` if not needed."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:217 c-api/module.rst:238
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msgid ""
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"This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not "
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"allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and "
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"before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More "
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"precisely, this function is not called if :c:member:`m_size` is greater than "
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"0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`) is "
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"``NULL``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:230 c-api/module.rst:245
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msgid "No longer called before the module state is allocated."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:214
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msgid ""
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"A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or "
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"``NULL`` if not needed."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:224
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msgid ""
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"Like :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_clear`, this function is not *always* called "
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"before a module is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is "
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"enough to determine that an object is no longer used, the cyclic garbage "
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"collector is not involved and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` is called "
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"directly."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:235
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msgid ""
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"A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or ``NULL`` if "
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"not needed."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:249
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msgid "Single-phase initialization"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:251
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msgid ""
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"The module initialization function may create and return the module object "
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"directly. This is referred to as \"single-phase initialization\", and uses "
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"one of the following two module creation functions:"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:257
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msgid ""
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"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This behaves "
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"like :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :const:"
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"`PYTHON_API_VERSION`."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:264
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msgid ""
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"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API "
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"version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of "
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"the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:270
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msgid ""
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"Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` "
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"instead; only use this if you are sure you need it."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:273
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msgid ""
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"Before it is returned from in the initialization function, the resulting "
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"module object is typically populated using functions like :c:func:"
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"`PyModule_AddObjectRef`."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:279
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msgid "Multi-phase initialization"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:281
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msgid ""
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"An alternate way to specify extensions is to request \"multi-phase "
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"initialization\". Extension modules created this way behave more like Python "
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"modules: the initialization is split between the *creation phase*, when the "
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"module object is created, and the *execution phase*, when it is populated. "
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"The distinction is similar to the :py:meth:`__new__` and :py:meth:`__init__` "
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"methods of classes."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:288
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msgid ""
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"Unlike modules created using single-phase initialization, these modules are "
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"not singletons: if the *sys.modules* entry is removed and the module is re-"
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"imported, a new module object is created, and the old module is subject to "
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"normal garbage collection -- as with Python modules. By default, multiple "
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"modules created from the same definition should be independent: changes to "
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"one should not affect the others. This means that all state should be "
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"specific to the module object (using e.g. using :c:func:"
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"`PyModule_GetState`), or its contents (such as the module's :attr:`__dict__` "
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"or individual classes created with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`)."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:298
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msgid ""
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"All modules created using multi-phase initialization are expected to "
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"support :ref:`sub-interpreters <sub-interpreter-support>`. Making sure "
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"multiple modules are independent is typically enough to achieve this."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:302
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msgid ""
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"To request multi-phase initialization, the initialization function "
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"(PyInit_modulename) returns a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` instance with non-empty :"
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"c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots`. Before it is returned, the ``PyModuleDef`` "
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"instance must be initialized with the following function:"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:309
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msgid ""
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"Ensures a module definition is a properly initialized Python object that "
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"correctly reports its type and reference count."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:312
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msgid "Returns *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:316
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msgid ""
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"The *m_slots* member of the module definition must point to an array of "
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"``PyModuleDef_Slot`` structures:"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:323
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msgid "A slot ID, chosen from the available values explained below."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:327
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msgid "Value of the slot, whose meaning depends on the slot ID."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:331
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msgid "The *m_slots* array must be terminated by a slot with id 0."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:333
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msgid "The available slot types are:"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:337
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msgid ""
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"Specifies a function that is called to create the module object itself. The "
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"*value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:342
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msgid ""
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"The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` "
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"instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should "
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"return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:347
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msgid ""
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"This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call "
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"arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result "
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"in an infinite loop."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:351
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msgid ""
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"Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module "
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"definition."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:354
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msgid ""
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"If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a "
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"normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from "
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"*spec*, not the definition, to allow extension modules to dynamically adjust "
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"to their place in the module hierarchy and be imported under different names "
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"through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:360
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msgid ""
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"There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:"
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"`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and "
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"getting import-related attributes. However, only ``PyModule_Type`` instances "
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"may be returned if the ``PyModuleDef`` has non-``NULL`` ``m_traverse``, "
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"``m_clear``, ``m_free``; non-zero ``m_size``; or slots other than "
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"``Py_mod_create``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:369
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msgid ""
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"Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is "
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"equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this "
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"function adds classes and constants to the module. The signature of the "
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"function is:"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:376
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msgid ""
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"If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the "
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"order they appear in the *m_slots* array."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:379
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msgid "See :PEP:`489` for more details on multi-phase initialization."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:382
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msgid "Low-level module creation functions"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:384
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msgid ""
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"The following functions are called under the hood when using multi-phase "
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"initialization. They can be used directly, for example when creating module "
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"objects dynamically. Note that both ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`` and "
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"``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to fully initialize a module."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:391
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msgid ""
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"Create a new module object, given the definition in *module* and the "
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"ModuleSpec *spec*. This behaves like :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` "
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"with *module_api_version* set to :const:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:399
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msgid ""
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"Create a new module object, given the definition in *module* and the "
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"ModuleSpec *spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that "
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"version does not match the version of the running interpreter, a :exc:"
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"`RuntimeWarning` is emitted."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:406
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msgid ""
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"Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` "
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"instead; only use this if you are sure you need it."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:413
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msgid "Process any execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`) given in *def*."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:419
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msgid ""
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"Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called "
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"automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef``, using either "
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"``PyModule_Create`` or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:428
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msgid ""
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"Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to "
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"*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on "
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"individual entries (due to the lack of a shared module namespace, module "
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"level \"functions\" implemented in C typically receive the module as their "
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"first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes). "
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"This function is called automatically when creating a module from "
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"``PyModuleDef``, using either ``PyModule_Create`` or "
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"``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``."
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:440
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msgid "Support functions"
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msgstr ""
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#: c-api/module.rst:442
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msgid ""
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"The module initialization function (if using single phase initialization) or "
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"a function called from a module execution slot (if using multi-phase "
|
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"initialization), can use the following functions to help initialize the "
|
||
"module state:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:449
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which "
|
||
"can be used from the module's initialization function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:452
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:454
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Return ``NULL`` if *value* is ``NULL``. It must be called with an exception "
|
||
"raised in this case."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:506
|
||
msgid "Example usage::"
|
||
msgstr "Exemple d'utilisation ::"
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:524
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is "
|
||
"``NULL``::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:540
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this "
|
||
"case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:491
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to "
|
||
"*value* on success (if it returns ``0``)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:494
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The new :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function is recommended, since it is "
|
||
"easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing the :c:func:"
|
||
"`PyModule_AddObject` function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:500
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only "
|
||
"decrements the reference count of *value* **on success**."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:503
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:"
|
||
"func:`Py_DECREF` *value* manually on error."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:546
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function "
|
||
"can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` on "
|
||
"error, ``0`` on success."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:553
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can "
|
||
"be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must "
|
||
"be ``NULL``-terminated. Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:560
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from "
|
||
"*macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int "
|
||
"constant *AF_INET* with the value of *AF_INET* to *module*. Return ``-1`` on "
|
||
"error, ``0`` on success."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:568
|
||
msgid "Add a string constant to *module*."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:572
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling "
|
||
"internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from "
|
||
"the last component of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` after dot. Return "
|
||
"``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:582
|
||
msgid "Module lookup"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:584
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Single-phase initialization creates singleton modules that can be looked up "
|
||
"in the context of the current interpreter. This allows the module object to "
|
||
"be retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:588
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase "
|
||
"initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single "
|
||
"definition."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:593
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current "
|
||
"interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached "
|
||
"to the interpreter state with :c:func:`PyState_AddModule` beforehand. In "
|
||
"case the corresponding module object is not found or has not been attached "
|
||
"to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:600
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. "
|
||
"This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:"
|
||
"`PyState_FindModule`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:603
|
||
msgid "Only effective on modules created using single-phase initialization."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:605
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module, "
|
||
"so it is unnecessary (but harmless) to call it from module initialization "
|
||
"code. An explicit call is needed only if the module's own init code "
|
||
"subsequently calls ``PyState_FindModule``. The function is mainly intended "
|
||
"for implementing alternative import mechanisms (either by calling it "
|
||
"directly, or by referring to its implementation for details of the required "
|
||
"state updates)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:624
|
||
msgid "The caller must hold the GIL."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:615
|
||
msgid "Return 0 on success or -1 on failure."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: c-api/module.rst:621
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. "
|
||
"Return 0 on success or -1 on failure."
|
||
msgstr ""
|