# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation # For licence information, see README file. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-23 14:38+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-02-07 20:03+0100\n" "Last-Translator: \n" "Language-Team: FRENCH \n" "Language: fr\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.3\n" #: extending/newtypes.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Assorted Topics" msgstr "Définir les types d'extension : divers sujets" #: extending/newtypes.rst:11 msgid "" "This section aims to give a quick fly-by on the various type methods you can " "implement and what they do." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:14 msgid "" "Here is the definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, with some fields only used " "in :ref:`debug builds ` omitted:" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:20 msgid "" "Now that's a *lot* of methods. Don't worry too much though -- if you have a " "type you want to define, the chances are very good that you will only " "implement a handful of these." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:24 msgid "" "As you probably expect by now, we're going to go over this and give more " "information about the various handlers. We won't go in the order they are " "defined in the structure, because there is a lot of historical baggage that " "impacts the ordering of the fields. It's often easiest to find an example " "that includes the fields you need and then change the values to suit your " "new type. ::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:33 msgid "" "The name of the type -- as mentioned in the previous chapter, this will " "appear in various places, almost entirely for diagnostic purposes. Try to " "choose something that will be helpful in such a situation! ::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:39 msgid "" "These fields tell the runtime how much memory to allocate when new objects " "of this type are created. Python has some built-in support for variable " "length structures (think: strings, tuples) which is where the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field comes in. This will be dealt with " "later. ::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:46 msgid "" "Here you can put a string (or its address) that you want returned when the " "Python script references ``obj.__doc__`` to retrieve the doc string." msgstr "" "Ici vous pouvez mettre une chaîne (ou son adresse) que vous voulez renvoyer " "lorsque le script Python référence ``obj.__doc__`` pour récupérer le " "*docstring*." #: extending/newtypes.rst:49 msgid "" "Now we come to the basic type methods -- the ones most extension types will " "implement." msgstr "" "Nous en arrivons maintenant aux méthodes de type basiques -- celles que la " "plupart des types d'extension mettront en œuvre." #: extending/newtypes.rst:54 msgid "Finalization and De-allocation" msgstr "Finalisation et de-allocation" #: extending/newtypes.rst:66 msgid "" "This function is called when the reference count of the instance of your " "type is reduced to zero and the Python interpreter wants to reclaim it. If " "your type has memory to free or other clean-up to perform, you can put it " "here. The object itself needs to be freed here as well. Here is an example " "of this function::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:79 msgid "" "If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should call :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:95 msgid "" "One important requirement of the deallocator function is that it leaves any " "pending exceptions alone. This is important since deallocators are " "frequently called as the interpreter unwinds the Python stack; when the " "stack is unwound due to an exception (rather than normal returns), nothing " "is done to protect the deallocators from seeing that an exception has " "already been set. Any actions which a deallocator performs which may cause " "additional Python code to be executed may detect that an exception has been " "set. This can lead to misleading errors from the interpreter. The proper " "way to protect against this is to save a pending exception before performing " "the unsafe action, and restoring it when done. This can be done using the :" "c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:134 msgid "" "There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. " "First, if your type supports garbage collection (using :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and/or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), some " "of the object's members can have been cleared or finalized by the time :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called. Second, in :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, your object is in an unstable state: its " "reference count is equal to zero. Any call to a non-trivial object or API " "(as in the example above) might end up calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free and a crash." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:143 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex " "finalization code in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, and instead use " "the new :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` type method." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:148 msgid ":pep:`442` explains the new finalization scheme." msgstr ":pep:`442` explique le nouveau schéma de finalisation." #: extending/newtypes.rst:155 msgid "Object Presentation" msgstr "Présentation de l'objet" #: extending/newtypes.rst:157 msgid "" "In Python, there are two ways to generate a textual representation of an " "object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. (The :func:" "`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are both optional." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:166 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler should return a string object " "containing a representation of the instance for which it is called. Here is " "a simple example::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:177 msgid "" "If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the " "interpreter will supply a representation that uses the type's :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value for the object." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:181 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is to :func:`repr`; " "that is, it is called when Python code calls :func:`str` on an instance of " "your object. Its implementation is very similar to the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` function, but the resulting string is intended for " "human consumption. If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` is not specified, " "the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:188 msgid "Here is a simple example::" msgstr "Voici un exemple simple ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:200 msgid "Attribute Management" msgstr "Gestion des attributs" #: extending/newtypes.rst:202 msgid "" "For every object which can support attributes, the corresponding type must " "provide the functions that control how the attributes are resolved. There " "needs to be a function which can retrieve attributes (if any are defined), " "and another to set attributes (if setting attributes is allowed). Removing " "an attribute is a special case, for which the new value passed to the " "handler is ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:208 msgid "" "Python supports two pairs of attribute handlers; a type that supports " "attributes only needs to implement the functions for one pair. The " "difference is that one pair takes the name of the attribute as a :c:expr:" "`char\\*`, while the other accepts a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Each type can use " "whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:220 msgid "" "If accessing attributes of an object is always a simple operation (this will " "be explained shortly), there are generic implementations which can be used " "to provide the :c:expr:`PyObject*` version of the attribute management " "functions. The actual need for type-specific attribute handlers almost " "completely disappeared starting with Python 2.2, though there are many " "examples which have not been updated to use some of the new generic " "mechanism that is available." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:231 msgid "Generic Attribute Management" msgstr "Gestion des attributs génériques" #: extending/newtypes.rst:233 msgid "" "Most extension types only use *simple* attributes. So, what makes the " "attributes simple? There are only a couple of conditions that must be met:" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:236 msgid "" "The name of the attributes must be known when :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is " "called." msgstr "" "Le nom des attributs doivent être déjà connus lorsqu'on lance :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." #: extending/newtypes.rst:239 msgid "" "No special processing is needed to record that an attribute was looked up or " "set, nor do actions need to be taken based on the value." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:242 msgid "" "Note that this list does not place any restrictions on the values of the " "attributes, when the values are computed, or how relevant data is stored." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:245 msgid "" "When :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called, it uses three tables referenced by " "the type object to create :term:`descriptor`\\s which are placed in the " "dictionary of the type object. Each descriptor controls access to one " "attribute of the instance object. Each of the tables is optional; if all " "three are ``NULL``, instances of the type will only have attributes that are " "inherited from their base type, and should leave the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` fields " "``NULL`` as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:253 msgid "The tables are declared as three fields of the type object::" msgstr "" "Les tables sont déclarées sous la forme de trois champs de type objet ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:259 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not ``NULL``, it must refer to an " "array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. Each entry in the table is an " "instance of this structure::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:270 msgid "" "One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries " "are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is " "needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. The :" "attr:`ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:275 msgid "" "The second table is used to define attributes which map directly to data " "stored in the instance. A variety of primitive C types are supported, and " "access may be read-only or read-write. The structures in the table are " "defined as::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:287 msgid "" "For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and " "added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance " "structure. The :attr:`type` field should contain one of the type codes " "defined in the :file:`structmember.h` header; the value will be used to " "determine how to convert Python values to and from C values. The :attr:" "`flags` field is used to store flags which control how the attribute can be " "accessed." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:294 msgid "" "The following flag constants are defined in :file:`structmember.h`; they may " "be combined using bitwise-OR." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:298 msgid "Constant" msgstr "Constante" #: extending/newtypes.rst:298 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "Signification" #: extending/newtypes.rst:300 msgid ":const:`READONLY`" msgstr ":const:`READONLY`" #: extending/newtypes.rst:300 msgid "Never writable." msgstr "Jamais disponible en écriture." #: extending/newtypes.rst:302 #, fuzzy msgid ":const:`PY_AUDIT_READ`" msgstr ":const:`READONLY`" #: extending/newtypes.rst:302 msgid "" "Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit events ` before " "reading." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:307 msgid "" ":const:`RESTRICTED`, :const:`READ_RESTRICTED` and :const:`WRITE_RESTRICTED` " "are deprecated. However, :const:`READ_RESTRICTED` is an alias for :const:" "`PY_AUDIT_READ`, so fields that specify either :const:`RESTRICTED` or :const:" "`READ_RESTRICTED` will also raise an audit event." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:320 msgid "" "An interesting advantage of using the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` " "table to build descriptors that are used at runtime is that any attribute " "defined this way can have an associated doc string simply by providing the " "text in the table. An application can use the introspection API to retrieve " "the descriptor from the class object, and get the doc string using its :attr:" "`__doc__` attribute." msgstr "" "Un avantage intéressant de l'utilisation de la table :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` pour construire les descripteurs qui sont " "utilisés à l'exécution, est que à tout attribut défini de cette façon on " "peut associer un *docstring*, en écrivant simplement le texte dans la table. " "Une application peut utiliser l'API d'introspection pour récupérer le " "descripteur de l'objet de classe, et utiliser son attribut :attr:`__doc__` " "pour renvoyer le *docstring*." #: extending/newtypes.rst:326 msgid "" "As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry " "with a :attr:`name` value of ``NULL`` is required." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:340 msgid "Type-specific Attribute Management" msgstr "Gestion des attributs de type spécifiques" #: extending/newtypes.rst:342 msgid "" "For simplicity, only the :c:expr:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated " "here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between the :c:" "expr:`char\\*` and :c:expr:`PyObject*` flavors of the interface. This " "example effectively does the same thing as the generic example above, but " "does not use the generic support added in Python 2.2. It explains how the " "handler functions are called, so that if you do need to extend their " "functionality, you'll understand what needs to be done." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:350 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object " "requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where " "the :meth:`__getattr__` method of a class would be called." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:354 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "Voici un exemple ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:370 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:" "`__setattr__` or :meth:`__delattr__` method of a class instance would be " "called. When an attribute should be deleted, the third parameter will be " "``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an exception; if this were " "really all you wanted, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler " "should be set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:384 msgid "Object Comparison" msgstr "Comparaison des objets" #: extending/newtypes.rst:390 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when " "comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison " "methods `, like :meth:`__lt__`, and also called by :c:func:" "`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:395 msgid "" "This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as " "arguments, where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, " "``Py_GE``, ``Py_LT`` or ``Py_GT``. It should compare the two objects with " "respect to the specified operator and return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` if " "the comparison is successful, ``Py_NotImplemented`` to indicate that " "comparison is not implemented and the other object's comparison method " "should be tried, or ``NULL`` if an exception was set." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:403 msgid "" "Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if " "the size of an internal pointer is equal::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:433 msgid "Abstract Protocol Support" msgstr "Support pour le protocole abstrait" #: extending/newtypes.rst:435 msgid "" "Python supports a variety of *abstract* 'protocols;' the specific interfaces " "provided to use these interfaces are documented in :ref:`abstract`." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:439 msgid "" "A number of these abstract interfaces were defined early in the development " "of the Python implementation. In particular, the number, mapping, and " "sequence protocols have been part of Python since the beginning. Other " "protocols have been added over time. For protocols which depend on several " "handler routines from the type implementation, the older protocols have been " "defined as optional blocks of handlers referenced by the type object. For " "newer protocols there are additional slots in the main type object, with a " "flag bit being set to indicate that the slots are present and should be " "checked by the interpreter. (The flag bit does not indicate that the slot " "values are non-``NULL``. The flag may be set to indicate the presence of a " "slot, but a slot may still be unfilled.) ::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:454 msgid "" "If you wish your object to be able to act like a number, a sequence, or a " "mapping object, then you place the address of a structure that implements " "the C type :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, or :c:" "type:`PyMappingMethods`, respectively. It is up to you to fill in this " "structure with appropriate values. You can find examples of the use of each " "of these in the :file:`Objects` directory of the Python source " "distribution. ::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:463 msgid "" "This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for " "an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:476 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " "Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, " "which is why you should be careful to avoid returning it when hash " "computation is successful, as seen above." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:485 msgid "" "This function is called when an instance of your data type is \"called\", " "for example, if ``obj1`` is an instance of your data type and the Python " "script contains ``obj1('hello')``, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` " "handler is invoked." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:489 msgid "This function takes three arguments:" msgstr "Cette fonction prend trois arguments :" #: extending/newtypes.rst:491 msgid "" "*self* is the instance of the data type which is the subject of the call. If " "the call is ``obj1('hello')``, then *self* is ``obj1``." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:494 msgid "" "*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:497 msgid "" "*kwds* is a dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed. If this is non-" "``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to extract the arguments. If you do not want " "to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:" "`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:503 msgid "Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::" msgstr "Ceci est une implémentation ``tp_call`` très simple ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:529 msgid "" "These functions provide support for the iterator protocol. Both handlers " "take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, " "and return a new reference. In the case of an error, they should set an " "exception and return ``NULL``. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " "corresponds to the Python :meth:`__iter__` method, while :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~iterator." "__next__` method." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:536 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterable` object must implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` handler, which must return an :term:`iterator` object. Here the " "same guidelines apply as for Python classes:" msgstr "" "Tout objet :term:`iterable` doit implémenter le gestionnaire :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`, qui doit renvoyer un objet de type :term:" "`iterator`. Ici, les mêmes directives s'appliquent de la même façon que " "pour les classes *Python* :" #: extending/newtypes.rst:540 msgid "" "For collections (such as lists and tuples) which can support multiple " "independent iterators, a new iterator should be created and returned by each " "call to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" "Pour les collections (telles que les listes et les n-uplets) qui peuvent " "implémenter plusieurs itérateurs indépendants, un nouvel itérateur doit être " "créé et renvoyé par chaque appel de type :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." #: extending/newtypes.rst:543 msgid "" "Objects which can only be iterated over once (usually due to side effects of " "iteration, such as file objects) can implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` by returning a new reference to themselves -- and should also " "therefore implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:548 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterator` object should implement both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An iterator's :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` handler should return a new reference to the " "iterator. Its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler should return a " "new reference to the next object in the iteration, if there is one. If the " "iteration has reached the end, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` may " "return ``NULL`` without setting an exception, or it may set :exc:" "`StopIteration` *in addition* to returning ``NULL``; avoiding the exception " "can yield slightly better performance. If an actual error occurs, :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` should always set an exception and return " "``NULL``." msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:564 msgid "Weak Reference Support" msgstr "Prise en charge de la référence faible" #: extending/newtypes.rst:566 msgid "" "One of the goals of Python's weak reference implementation is to allow any " "type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the " "overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers)." msgstr "" "L'un des objectifs de l'implémentation de la référence faible de *Python* " "est de permettre à tout type d'objet de participer au mécanisme de référence " "faible sans avoir à supporter le surcoût de la performance critique des " "certains objets, tels que les nombres." #: extending/newtypes.rst:571 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "Documentation pour le module :mod:`weakref`." #: extending/newtypes.rst:573 msgid "" "For an object to be weakly referencable, the extension type must do two " "things:" msgstr "" "Pour qu'un objet soit faiblement référençable, le type d'extension doit " "faire deux choses :" #: extending/newtypes.rst:575 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Include a :c:expr:`PyObject*` field in the C object structure dedicated to " "the weak reference mechanism. The object's constructor should leave it " "``NULL`` (which is automatic when using the default :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc`)." msgstr "" "Inclure un champ :c:type:`PyObject\\*` dans la structure d'objet C dédiée au " "mécanisme de référence faible. Le constructeur de l'objet doit le laisser à " "la valeur ``NULL`` (ce qui est automatique lorsque l'on utilise le champ par " "défaut :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`)." #: extending/newtypes.rst:580 msgid "" "Set the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` type member to the " "offset of the aforementioned field in the C object structure, so that the " "interpreter knows how to access and modify that field." msgstr "" "Définissez le membre de type :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` à " "la valeur de décalage (*offset*) du champ susmentionné dans la structure de " "l'objet *C*, afin que l'interpréteur sache comment accéder à ce champ et le " "modifier." #: extending/newtypes.rst:584 msgid "" "Concretely, here is how a trivial object structure would be augmented with " "the required field::" msgstr "" "Concrètement, voici comment une structure d'objet simple serait complétée " "par le champ requis ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:592 #, fuzzy msgid "And the corresponding member in the statically declared type object::" msgstr "" "Et le membre correspondant dans l'objet de type déclaré statiquement ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:600 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The only further addition is that ``tp_dealloc`` needs to clear any weak " "references (by calling :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`) if the field is non-" "``NULL``::" msgstr "" "Le seul ajout supplémentaire est que ``tp_dealloc`` doit effacer toute " "référence faible (en appelant :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`) si le champ " "est non ``NULL`` ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:616 msgid "More Suggestions" msgstr "Plus de suggestions" #: extending/newtypes.rst:618 msgid "" "In order to learn how to implement any specific method for your new data " "type, get the :term:`CPython` source code. Go to the :file:`Objects` " "directory, then search the C source files for ``tp_`` plus the function you " "want (for example, ``tp_richcompare``). You will find examples of the " "function you want to implement." msgstr "" "Pour savoir comment mettre en œuvre une méthode spécifique pour votre " "nouveau type de données, téléchargez le code source :term:`CPython`. Allez " "dans le répertoire :file:`Objects`, puis cherchez dans les fichiers sources " "*C* la fonction ``tp_`` plus la fonction que vous voulez (par exemple, " "``tp_richcompare``). Vous trouverez des exemples de la fonction que vous " "voulez implémenter." #: extending/newtypes.rst:624 msgid "" "When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type " "you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A " "sample of its use might be something like the following::" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous avez besoin de vérifier qu'un objet est une instance concrète " "du type que vous implémentez, utilisez la fonction :c:func:" "`PyObject_TypeCheck`. Voici un exemple de son utilisation ::" #: extending/newtypes.rst:635 msgid "Download CPython source releases." msgstr "Télécharger les versions sources de *CPython*." #: extending/newtypes.rst:635 msgid "https://www.python.org/downloads/source/" msgstr "https://www.python.org/downloads/source/" #: extending/newtypes.rst:637 msgid "" "The CPython project on GitHub, where the CPython source code is developed." msgstr "" "Le projet *CPython* sur *GitHub*, où se trouve le code source *CPython*." #: extending/newtypes.rst:638 msgid "https://github.com/python/cpython" msgstr "https://github.com/python/cpython" #: extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "object" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation, object" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization, of objects" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:91 msgid "PyErr_Fetch()" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:91 msgid "PyErr_Restore()" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:150 msgid "string" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:150 #, fuzzy msgid "object representation" msgstr "Présentation de l'objet" #: extending/newtypes.rst:150 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:150 msgid "repr" msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:313 #, fuzzy msgid "READONLY" msgstr ":const:`READONLY`" #: extending/newtypes.rst:313 #, fuzzy msgid "READ_RESTRICTED" msgstr ":const:`READ_RESTRICTED`" #: extending/newtypes.rst:313 #, fuzzy msgid "WRITE_RESTRICTED" msgstr ":const:`WRITE_RESTRICTED`" #: extending/newtypes.rst:313 #, fuzzy msgid "RESTRICTED" msgstr ":const:`RESTRICTED`" #: extending/newtypes.rst:313 #, fuzzy msgid "PY_AUDIT_READ" msgstr ":const:`READONLY`" #~ msgid "Not readable in restricted mode." #~ msgstr "Non disponible en lecture, dans le mode restreint." #~ msgid "Not writable in restricted mode." #~ msgstr "Non disponible en écriture dans le mode restreint." #~ msgid "Not readable or writable in restricted mode." #~ msgstr "Non disponible en lecture ou écriture, en mode restreint."