forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
583 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
583 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-23 14:38+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-28 10:04+0200\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: library/types.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`types` --- Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:7
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/types.py`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/types.py`"
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#: library/types.rst:11
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msgid ""
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"This module defines utility functions to assist in dynamic creation of new "
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"types."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:14
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msgid ""
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"It also defines names for some object types that are used by the standard "
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"Python interpreter, but not exposed as builtins like :class:`int` or :class:"
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"`str` are."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:18
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msgid ""
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"Finally, it provides some additional type-related utility classes and "
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"functions that are not fundamental enough to be builtins."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:23
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msgid "Dynamic Type Creation"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:27
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msgid "Creates a class object dynamically using the appropriate metaclass."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:29
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msgid ""
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"The first three arguments are the components that make up a class definition "
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"header: the class name, the base classes (in order), the keyword arguments "
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"(such as ``metaclass``)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:33
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msgid ""
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"The *exec_body* argument is a callback that is used to populate the freshly "
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"created class namespace. It should accept the class namespace as its sole "
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"argument and update the namespace directly with the class contents. If no "
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"callback is provided, it has the same effect as passing in ``lambda ns: "
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"None``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:43
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msgid "Calculates the appropriate metaclass and creates the class namespace."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:45
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msgid ""
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"The arguments are the components that make up a class definition header: the "
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"class name, the base classes (in order) and the keyword arguments (such as "
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"``metaclass``)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:49
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msgid "The return value is a 3-tuple: ``metaclass, namespace, kwds``"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:51
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msgid ""
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"*metaclass* is the appropriate metaclass, *namespace* is the prepared class "
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"namespace and *kwds* is an updated copy of the passed in *kwds* argument "
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"with any ``'metaclass'`` entry removed. If no *kwds* argument is passed in, "
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"this will be an empty dict."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:60
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msgid ""
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"The default value for the ``namespace`` element of the returned tuple has "
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"changed. Now an insertion-order-preserving mapping is used when the "
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"metaclass does not have a ``__prepare__`` method."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:67
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msgid ":ref:`metaclasses`"
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msgstr ":ref:`metaclasses`"
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#: library/types.rst:67
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msgid "Full details of the class creation process supported by these functions"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:69
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msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000"
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msgstr ":pep:`3115` — Méta-classes dans Python 3000"
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#: library/types.rst:70
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msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook"
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msgstr ""
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"introduction de la fonction automatique ``__prepare__`` de l'espace de "
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"nommage"
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#: library/types.rst:74
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msgid "Resolve MRO entries dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:76
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msgid ""
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"This function looks for items in *bases* that are not instances of :class:"
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"`type`, and returns a tuple where each such object that has an :meth:"
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"`~object.__mro_entries__` method is replaced with an unpacked result of "
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"calling this method. If a *bases* item is an instance of :class:`type`, or "
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"it doesn't have an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method, then it is included in "
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"the return tuple unchanged."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:87
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msgid ":pep:`560` - Core support for typing module and generic types"
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msgstr ""
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":pep:`560` — Gestion de base pour les types modules et les types génériques"
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#: library/types.rst:91
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msgid "Standard Interpreter Types"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:93
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msgid ""
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"This module provides names for many of the types that are required to "
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"implement a Python interpreter. It deliberately avoids including some of the "
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"types that arise only incidentally during processing such as the "
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"``listiterator`` type."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:98
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msgid ""
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"Typical use of these names is for :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass` "
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"checks."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:102
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msgid ""
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"If you instantiate any of these types, note that signatures may vary between "
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"Python versions."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:104
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msgid "Standard names are defined for the following types:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:108
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msgid "The type of :data:`None`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:116
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msgid ""
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"The type of user-defined functions and functions created by :keyword:"
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"`lambda` expressions."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:119
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msgid ""
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"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``function.__new__`` with "
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"argument ``code``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:121
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msgid ""
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"The audit event only occurs for direct instantiation of function objects, "
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"and is not raised for normal compilation."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:127
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msgid ""
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"The type of :term:`generator`-iterator objects, created by generator "
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"functions."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:133
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msgid ""
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"The type of :term:`coroutine` objects, created by :keyword:`async def` "
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"functions."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:141
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msgid ""
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"The type of :term:`asynchronous generator`-iterator objects, created by "
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"asynchronous generator functions."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:151
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msgid "The type for code objects such as returned by :func:`compile`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:153
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msgid ""
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"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``code.__new__`` with arguments "
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"``code``, ``filename``, ``name``, ``argcount``, ``posonlyargcount``, "
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"``kwonlyargcount``, ``nlocals``, ``stacksize``, ``flags``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:155
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msgid ""
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"Note that the audited arguments may not match the names or positions "
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"required by the initializer. The audit event only occurs for direct "
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"instantiation of code objects, and is not raised for normal compilation."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:161
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msgid ""
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"Return a copy of the code object with new values for the specified fields."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:167
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msgid ""
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"The type for cell objects: such objects are used as containers for a "
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"function's free variables."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:175
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msgid "The type of methods of user-defined class instances."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:181
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msgid ""
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"The type of built-in functions like :func:`len` or :func:`sys.exit`, and "
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"methods of built-in classes. (Here, the term \"built-in\" means \"written "
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"in C\".)"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:188
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msgid ""
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"The type of methods of some built-in data types and base classes such as :"
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"meth:`object.__init__` or :meth:`object.__lt__`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:196
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msgid ""
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"The type of *bound* methods of some built-in data types and base classes. "
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"For example it is the type of :code:`object().__str__`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:204
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msgid "The type of :data:`NotImplemented`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:211
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msgid ""
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"The type of methods of some built-in data types such as :meth:`str.join`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:218
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msgid ""
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"The type of *unbound* class methods of some built-in data types such as "
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"``dict.__dict__['fromkeys']``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:226
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msgid ""
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"The type of :term:`modules <module>`. The constructor takes the name of the "
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"module to be created and optionally its :term:`docstring`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:230
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msgid ""
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"Use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` to create a new module if you "
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"wish to set the various import-controlled attributes."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:235
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msgid "The :term:`docstring` of the module. Defaults to ``None``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:239
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msgid "The :term:`loader` which loaded the module. Defaults to ``None``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:241
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msgid ""
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"This attribute is to match :attr:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec.loader` as "
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"stored in the :attr:`__spec__` object."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:245
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msgid ""
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"A future version of Python may stop setting this attribute by default. To "
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"guard against this potential change, preferably read from the :attr:"
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"`__spec__` attribute instead or use ``getattr(module, \"__loader__\", "
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"None)`` if you explicitly need to use this attribute."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:276
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msgid "Defaults to ``None``. Previously the attribute was optional."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:256
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msgid ""
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"The name of the module. Expected to match :attr:`importlib.machinery."
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"ModuleSpec.name`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:261
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msgid ""
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"Which :term:`package` a module belongs to. If the module is top-level (i.e. "
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"not a part of any specific package) then the attribute should be set to "
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"``''``, else it should be set to the name of the package (which can be :attr:"
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"`__name__` if the module is a package itself). Defaults to ``None``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:266
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msgid ""
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"This attribute is to match :attr:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec.parent` as "
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"stored in the :attr:`__spec__` object."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:270
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msgid ""
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"A future version of Python may stop setting this attribute by default. To "
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"guard against this potential change, preferably read from the :attr:"
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"`__spec__` attribute instead or use ``getattr(module, \"__package__\", "
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"None)`` if you explicitly need to use this attribute."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:281
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msgid ""
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"A record of the module's import-system-related state. Expected to be an "
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"instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:289
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msgid "The type of :data:`Ellipsis`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:295
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msgid ""
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"The type of :ref:`parameterized generics <types-genericalias>` such as "
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"``list[int]``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:298
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msgid ""
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"``t_origin`` should be a non-parameterized generic class, such as ``list``, "
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"``tuple`` or ``dict``. ``t_args`` should be a :class:`tuple` (possibly of "
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"length 1) of types which parameterize ``t_origin``::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:311
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msgid "This type can now be subclassed."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:317
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msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types<types-genericalias>`"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:317
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msgid "In-depth documentation on instances of :class:`!types.GenericAlias`"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:319
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msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:320
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msgid "Introducing the :class:`!types.GenericAlias` class"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:324
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msgid "The type of :ref:`union type expressions<types-union>`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:330
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msgid ""
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"The type of traceback objects such as found in ``sys.exception()."
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"__traceback__``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:332
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msgid ""
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"See :ref:`the language reference <traceback-objects>` for details of the "
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"available attributes and operations, and guidance on creating tracebacks "
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"dynamically."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:339
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msgid ""
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"The type of frame objects such as found in ``tb.tb_frame`` if ``tb`` is a "
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"traceback object."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:342
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msgid ""
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"See :ref:`the language reference <frame-objects>` for details of the "
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"available attributes and operations."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:348
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msgid ""
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"The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyGetSetDef``, such "
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"as ``FrameType.f_locals`` or ``array.array.typecode``. This type is used as "
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"descriptor for object attributes; it has the same purpose as the :class:"
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"`property` type, but for classes defined in extension modules."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:356
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msgid ""
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"The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyMemberDef``, such "
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"as ``datetime.timedelta.days``. This type is used as descriptor for simple "
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"C data members which use standard conversion functions; it has the same "
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"purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension "
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"modules."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:363
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msgid ""
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"In other implementations of Python, this type may be identical to "
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"``GetSetDescriptorType``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:368
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msgid ""
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"Read-only proxy of a mapping. It provides a dynamic view on the mapping's "
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"entries, which means that when the mapping changes, the view reflects these "
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"changes."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:376
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msgid ""
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"Updated to support the new union (``|``) operator from :pep:`584`, which "
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"simply delegates to the underlying mapping."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:381
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msgid ""
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"Return ``True`` if the underlying mapping has a key *key*, else ``False``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:386
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msgid ""
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"Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises a :exc:"
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"`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:391
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msgid ""
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"Return an iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping. This is a "
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"shortcut for ``iter(proxy.keys())``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:396
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msgid "Return the number of items in the underlying mapping."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:400
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msgid "Return a shallow copy of the underlying mapping."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:404
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the underlying mapping, else "
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"*default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this "
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"method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`."
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msgstr ""
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"Renvoie la valeur de *key* si *key* est dans le dictionnaire, sinon "
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"*default*. Si *default* n'est pas donné, il vaut ``None`` par défaut, de "
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"manière à ce que cette méthode ne lève jamais :exc:`KeyError`."
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#: library/types.rst:410
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msgid ""
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"Return a new view of the underlying mapping's items (``(key, value)`` pairs)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:415
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msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's keys."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:419
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msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's values."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:423
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msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:429
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msgid "Additional Utility Classes and Functions"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:433
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msgid ""
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"A simple :class:`object` subclass that provides attribute access to its "
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"namespace, as well as a meaningful repr."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:436
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msgid ""
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"Unlike :class:`object`, with ``SimpleNamespace`` you can add and remove "
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"attributes. If a ``SimpleNamespace`` object is initialized with keyword "
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"arguments, those are directly added to the underlying namespace."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:440
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msgid "The type is roughly equivalent to the following code::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:455
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msgid ""
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"``SimpleNamespace`` may be useful as a replacement for ``class NS: pass``. "
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"However, for a structured record type use :func:`~collections.namedtuple` "
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"instead."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:461
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msgid ""
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"Attribute order in the repr changed from alphabetical to insertion (like "
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"``dict``)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:467
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msgid "Route attribute access on a class to __getattr__."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:469
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msgid ""
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"This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when "
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"accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains "
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"normal, but access to an attribute through a class will be routed to the "
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"class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:474
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msgid ""
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"This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual "
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"attributes on the class with the same name (see :class:`enum.Enum` for an "
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"example)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:481
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msgid "Coroutine Utility Functions"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:485
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msgid ""
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"This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into a :term:"
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"`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The "
|
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"generator-based coroutine is still a :term:`generator iterator`, but is also "
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"considered to be a :term:`coroutine` object and is :term:`awaitable`. "
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"However, it may not necessarily implement the :meth:`~object.__await__` "
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"method."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:492
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msgid "If *gen_func* is a generator function, it will be modified in-place."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:494
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msgid ""
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"If *gen_func* is not a generator function, it will be wrapped. If it returns "
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"an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, the instance will be "
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"wrapped in an *awaitable* proxy object. All other types of objects will be "
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"returned as is."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:149
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msgid "built-in function"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/types.rst:149
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msgid "compile"
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msgstr ""
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