forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
1014 lines
43 KiB
Plaintext
1014 lines
43 KiB
Plaintext
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
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# Copyright (C) 1990-2016, Python Software Foundation
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 2.7\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-10-30 10:44+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`gettext` --- Multilingual internationalization services"
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msgstr ":mod:`gettext` --- Services d'internationalisation multilingue"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:9
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gettext.py`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/gettext.py`"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:13
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and "
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"localization (L10N) services for your Python modules and applications. It "
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"supports both the GNU ``gettext`` message catalog API and a higher level, "
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"class-based API that may be more appropriate for Python files. The "
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"interface described below allows you to write your module and application "
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"messages in one natural language, and provide a catalog of translated "
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"messages for running under different natural languages."
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msgstr ""
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"Le module :mod:`gettext` fournit un service d'internationalisation (*I18N*) "
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"et de localisation linguistique (*L10N*) pour vos modules et applications "
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"Python. Il est compatible avec l'API du catalogue de messages GNU `gettext` "
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"et à un plus haut niveau, avec l'API basée sur les classes qui serait peut-"
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"être plus adaptée aux fichiers Python. L'interface décrite ci-dessous vous "
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"permet d'écrire les textes de vos modules et applications dans une langue "
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"naturelle, puis de fournir un catalogue de traductions pour les lancer "
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"ensuite dans d'autres langues naturelles."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:21
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msgid ""
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"Some hints on localizing your Python modules and applications are also given."
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msgstr ""
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"Quelques astuces sur la localisation de vos modules et applications Python "
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"sont également données."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:25
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msgid "GNU :program:`gettext` API"
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msgstr "API GNU :program:`gettext`"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:27
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`gettext` module defines the following API, which is very similar "
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"to the GNU :program:`gettext` API. If you use this API you will affect the "
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"translation of your entire application globally. Often this is what you "
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"want if your application is monolingual, with the choice of language "
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"dependent on the locale of your user. If you are localizing a Python "
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"module, or if your application needs to switch languages on the fly, you "
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"probably want to use the class-based API instead."
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msgstr ""
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"Le module :mod:`gettext` définit l'API suivante, qui est très proche de "
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"l'API de GNU :program:`gettext`. Si vous utilisez cette API, cela affectera "
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"la traduction de toute votre application. C'est souvent le comportement "
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"attendu si votre application est monolingue, avec le choix de la langue qui "
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"dépend des paramètres linguistiques de l'utilisateur. Si vous localisez un "
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"module Python ou si votre application a besoin de changer de langue à la "
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"volée, il est plus judicieux d'utiliser l'API basée sur des classes."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:38
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msgid ""
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"Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More concretely, :"
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"mod:`gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain "
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"using the path (on Unix): :file:`localedir/language/LC_MESSAGES/domain.mo`, "
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"where *languages* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:"
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"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG` "
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"respectively."
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msgstr ""
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"Lie *domain* au répertoire *localedir* des localisations. Plus "
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"spécifiquement, :mod:`gettext` va chercher les fichiers binaires :file:`.mo` "
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"pour un domaine donné, en utilisant le chemin suivant (sous Unix) : :file:"
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"`localedir/language/LC_MESSAGES/domain.mo`, où *language* est contenu "
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"respectivement dans l'une des variables d'environnement suivantes : :envvar:"
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"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES` et :envvar:`LANG`."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:44
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msgid ""
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"If *localedir* is omitted or ``None``, then the current binding for *domain* "
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"is returned. [#]_"
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msgstr ""
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"Si *localedir* n'est pas renseigné ou vaut ``None``, alors le lien actuel de "
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"*domain* est renvoyé. [#]_"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:50
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msgid ""
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"Bind the *domain* to *codeset*, changing the encoding of strings returned by "
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"the :func:`gettext` family of functions. If *codeset* is omitted, then the "
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"current binding is returned."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:59
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msgid ""
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"Change or query the current global domain. If *domain* is ``None``, then "
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"the current global domain is returned, otherwise the global domain is set to "
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"*domain*, which is returned."
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msgstr ""
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"Change ou interroge le domaine global actuel. Si *domain* vaut ``None``, "
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"alors le domaine global actuel est renvoyé. Sinon, le domaine global est "
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"positionné à *domain*, puis renvoyé."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:66
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msgid ""
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"Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global "
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"domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased "
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"as :func:`_` in the local namespace (see examples below)."
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msgstr ""
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"Renvoie la traduction localisée de *message*, en se basant sur le domaine "
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"global actuel, la langue et le répertoire des localisations. Cette fonction "
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"est typiquement renommée :func:`_` dans le namespace courant (voir les "
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"exemples ci-dessous)."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:73
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`gettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:82
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msgid ""
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"Like :func:`gettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:87
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`dgettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:96
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msgid ""
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"Like :func:`gettext`, but consider plural forms. If a translation is found, "
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"apply the plural formula to *n*, and return the resulting message (some "
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"languages have more than two plural forms). If no translation is found, "
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"return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:101
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msgid ""
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"The Plural formula is taken from the catalog header. It is a C or Python "
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"expression that has a free variable *n*; the expression evaluates to the "
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"index of the plural in the catalog. See the GNU gettext documentation for "
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"the precise syntax to be used in :file:`.po` files and the formulas for a "
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"variety of languages."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:112
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`ngettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:121
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msgid ""
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"Like :func:`ngettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*."
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msgstr ""
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"Comme :func:`ngettext`, mais cherche le message dans le domaine spécifié."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:128
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`dngettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:134
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msgid ""
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"Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`dcgettext` method, "
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"but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented."
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msgstr ""
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"Notez que GNU :program:`gettext` a aussi une méthode :func:`dcgettext`, mais "
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"elle a été considérée comme inutile et donc actuellement marquée comme non "
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"implémentée."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:137
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msgid "Here's an example of typical usage for this API::"
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msgstr "Voici un exemple classique d'utilisation de cette API : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:148
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msgid "Class-based API"
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msgstr "API basée sur les classes"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:150
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msgid ""
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"The class-based API of the :mod:`gettext` module gives you more flexibility "
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"and greater convenience than the GNU :program:`gettext` API. It is the "
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"recommended way of localizing your Python applications and modules. :mod:"
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"`gettext` defines a \"translations\" class which implements the parsing of "
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"GNU :file:`.mo` format files, and has methods for returning either standard "
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"8-bit strings or Unicode strings. Instances of this \"translations\" class "
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"can also install themselves in the built-in namespace as the function :func:"
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"`_`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:161
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msgid ""
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"This function implements the standard :file:`.mo` file search algorithm. It "
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"takes a *domain*, identical to what :func:`textdomain` takes. Optional "
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"*localedir* is as in :func:`bindtextdomain` Optional *languages* is a list "
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"of strings, where each string is a language code."
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msgstr ""
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"Cette fonction implémente l'algorithme standard de recherche de fichier :"
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"file:`mo`. Il prend en entrée un *domain*, tout comme la fonction :func:"
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"`textdomain`. Le paramètre optionnel *localedir* est le même que celui de :"
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"func:`bindtextdomain`. Le paramètre optionnel *langages* est une liste de "
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"chaînes de caractères correspondants au code d'une langue."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:166
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msgid ""
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"If *localedir* is not given, then the default system locale directory is "
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"used. [#]_ If *languages* is not given, then the following environment "
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"variables are searched: :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:"
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"`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG`. The first one returning a non-empty "
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"value is used for the *languages* variable. The environment variables should "
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"contain a colon separated list of languages, which will be split on the "
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"colon to produce the expected list of language code strings."
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msgstr ""
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"Si *localedir* n'est pas renseigné, alors le répertoire de la locale par "
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"défaut du système est utilisé. [#]_ Si *languages* n'est pas renseigné, "
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"alors les variables d'environnement suivantes sont utilisées : :envvar:"
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"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES` et :envvar:`LANG`. La "
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"première à renvoyer une valeur non vide est alors utilisée pour "
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"*languages*. Ces variables d'environnement doivent contenir une liste de "
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"langues, séparées par des deux-points, qui sera utilisée pour générer la "
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"liste des codes de langues attendue."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:174
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msgid ""
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":func:`find` then expands and normalizes the languages, and then iterates "
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"through them, searching for an existing file built of these components:"
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msgstr ""
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"Recherche avec :func:`find`, découvre et normalise les langues, puis itère "
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"sur la liste obtenue afin de trouver un fichier de traduction existant et "
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"correspondant :"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:177
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msgid ":file:`localedir/language/LC_MESSAGES/domain.mo`"
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:179
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msgid ""
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"The first such file name that exists is returned by :func:`find`. If no such "
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"file is found, then ``None`` is returned. If *all* is given, it returns a "
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"list of all file names, in the order in which they appear in the languages "
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"list or the environment variables."
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msgstr ""
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"Le premier nom de fichier trouvé est renvoyé par :func:`find`. Si aucun "
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"fichier n'a été trouvé, alors `None` est renvoyé. Si *all* est vrai, est "
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"renvoyée la liste de tous les noms de fichiers, dans l'ordre dans lequel ils "
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"apparaissent dans *languages* ou dans les variables d'environnement."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:187
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msgid ""
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"Return a :class:`Translations` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, "
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"and *languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the "
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"associated :file:`.mo` file paths. Instances with identical :file:`.mo` "
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"file names are cached. The actual class instantiated is either *class_* if "
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"provided, otherwise :class:`GNUTranslations`. The class's constructor must "
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"take a single file object argument. If provided, *codeset* will change the "
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"charset used to encode translated strings."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:195
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msgid ""
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"If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier "
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"ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each "
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"translation object from the cache; the actual instance data is still shared "
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"with the cache."
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msgstr ""
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"Si plusieurs fichiers ont été trouvés, les derniers sont utilisés comme "
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"substitut des premiers. Pour rendre possible cette substitution, :func:"
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"`copy.copy` est utilisé pour copier chaque objet traduit depuis le cache ; "
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"les vraies données de l'instance étant toujours recopiées dans le cache."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:200
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msgid ""
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"If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`IOError` if "
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"*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:"
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"`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:204 ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:228
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msgid "Added the *codeset* parameter."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:210
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msgid ""
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"This installs the function :func:`_` in Python's builtins namespace, based "
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"on *domain*, *localedir*, and *codeset* which are passed to the function :"
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"func:`translation`. The *unicode* flag is passed to the resulting "
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"translation object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:215
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msgid ""
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"For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation "
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"object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method."
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msgstr ""
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"Concernant le paramètre *names*, se référer à la description de la méthode :"
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"meth:`~NullTranslations.install`."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:218
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msgid ""
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"As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are "
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"candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`_` "
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"function, like this::"
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msgstr ""
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"Habituellement, la fonction :func:`_` est appliquée aux chaînes de "
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"caractères qui doivent être traduites comme suit : ::"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:224
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msgid ""
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"For convenience, you want the :func:`_` function to be installed in Python's "
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"builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of your "
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"application."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour plus de confort, il vaut mieux positionner la fonction :func:`_` dans "
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"l'espace de noms natif à Python pour la rendre plus accessible dans tous les "
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"modules de votre application."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:231 ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:372
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msgid "Added the *names* parameter."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:236
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msgid "The :class:`NullTranslations` class"
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msgstr "La classe :class:`NullTranslations`"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:238
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msgid ""
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"Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original "
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"source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class "
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"used by all translation classes is :class:`NullTranslations`; this provides "
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"the basic interface you can use to write your own specialized translation "
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"classes. Here are the methods of :class:`NullTranslations`:"
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msgstr ""
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"Les classes de traduction implémentent le fait de passer d'une chaîne de "
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"caractères du fichier original à traduire à la traduction de celle-ci. La "
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"classe de base utilisée est :class:`NullTranslations`. C'est l'interface de "
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"base à utiliser lorsque vous souhaitez écrire vos propres classes "
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"spécifiques à la traduction. Voici les méthodes de :class:"
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"`NullTranslations` :"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:247
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msgid ""
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"Takes an optional file object *fp*, which is ignored by the base class. "
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"Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* which "
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"are set by derived classes, as well as *_fallback*, which is set through :"
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"meth:`add_fallback`. It then calls ``self._parse(fp)`` if *fp* is not "
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"``None``."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:256
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msgid ""
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"No-op'd in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the "
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"data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an "
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"unsupported message catalog file format, you should override this method to "
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"parse your format."
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msgstr ""
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"Cette méthode, non exécutée dans la classe de base, prend en paramètre un "
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"objet fichier *fp* et lit les données de ce dernier. Si vous avez un "
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"catalogue de messages dont le format n'est pas pris en charge, vous devriez "
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"surcharger cette méthode pour analyser votre format."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:264
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msgid ""
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"Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A "
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"translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a "
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"translation for a given message."
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msgstr ""
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"Ajoute *fallback* comme objet de substitution pour l'objet de traduction "
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"courant. Un objet de traduction devrait interroger cet objet de "
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"substitution s'il ne peut fournir une traduction pour un message donné."
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:271
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msgid ""
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"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`gettext` to the fallback. "
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"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:278
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msgid ""
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"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`lgettext` to the fallback. "
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"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:287
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msgid ""
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||
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`ugettext` to the fallback. "
|
||
"Otherwise, return the translated message as a Unicode string. Overridden in "
|
||
"derived classes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:294
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`ngettext` to the fallback. "
|
||
"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:303
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`lngettext` to the fallback. "
|
||
"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:312
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`ungettext` to the fallback. "
|
||
"Otherwise, return the translated message as a Unicode string. Overridden in "
|
||
"derived classes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:321
|
||
msgid "Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` variable."
|
||
msgstr "Renvoie la variable \"protégée\" :attr:`_info`."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:326
|
||
msgid "Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_charset` variable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:331
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_output_charset` variable, which defines the "
|
||
"encoding used to return translated messages."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:339
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Change the \"protected\" :attr:`_output_charset` variable, which defines the "
|
||
"encoding used to return translated messages."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:347
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the *unicode* flag is false, this method installs :meth:`self.gettext` "
|
||
"into the built-in namespace, binding it to ``_``. If *unicode* is true, it "
|
||
"binds :meth:`self.ugettext` instead. By default, *unicode* is false."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:351
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the "
|
||
"names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition "
|
||
"to :func:`_`. Supported names are ``'gettext'`` (bound to :meth:`self."
|
||
"gettext` or :meth:`self.ugettext` according to the *unicode* flag), "
|
||
"``'ngettext'`` (bound to :meth:`self.ngettext` or :meth:`self.ungettext` "
|
||
"according to the *unicode* flag), ``'lgettext'`` and ``'lngettext'``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:359
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :"
|
||
"func:`_` function available to your application. Because it affects the "
|
||
"entire application globally, and specifically the built-in namespace, "
|
||
"localized modules should never install :func:`_`. Instead, they should use "
|
||
"this code to make :func:`_` available to their module::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Notez que ce n'est là qu'un moyen parmi d'autres, quoique le plus pratique, "
|
||
"pour rendre la fonction :func:`_` accessible à votre application. Puisque "
|
||
"cela affecte toute l'application, et plus particulièrement l'espace de noms "
|
||
"natif, les modules localisés ne devraient jamais y positionner :func:`_`. "
|
||
"Au lieu de cela, ces derniers doivent plutôt utiliser le code suivant pour "
|
||
"rendre :func:`_` accessible par leurs modules : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:369
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This puts :func:`_` only in the module's global namespace and so only "
|
||
"affects calls within this module."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Cela met :func:`_` dans l'espace de noms global du module uniquement et donc "
|
||
"n'affectera ses appels que dans ce module."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:377
|
||
msgid "The :class:`GNUTranslations` class"
|
||
msgstr "La classe :class:`GNUTranslations`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:379
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :mod:`gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:"
|
||
"`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:"
|
||
"`_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` format :file:`.mo` files "
|
||
"in both big-endian and little-endian format. It also coerces both message "
|
||
"ids and message strings to Unicode."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:385
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional meta-data out of the translation "
|
||
"catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include meta-data "
|
||
"as the translation for the empty string. This meta-data is in :rfc:`822`\\ -"
|
||
"style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` "
|
||
"key. If the key ``Content-Type`` is found, then the ``charset`` property is "
|
||
"used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`_charset` instance variable, "
|
||
"defaulting to ``None`` if not found. If the charset encoding is specified, "
|
||
"then all message ids and message strings read from the catalog are converted "
|
||
"to Unicode using this encoding. The :meth:`ugettext` method always returns "
|
||
"a Unicode, while the :meth:`gettext` returns an encoded 8-bit string. For "
|
||
"the message id arguments of both methods, either Unicode strings or 8-bit "
|
||
"strings containing only US-ASCII characters are acceptable. Note that the "
|
||
"Unicode version of the methods (i.e. :meth:`ugettext` and :meth:`ungettext`) "
|
||
"are the recommended interface to use for internationalized Python programs."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:400
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as "
|
||
"the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` instance variable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La totalité des paires clef / valeur est insérée dans un dictionnaire et "
|
||
"représente la variable d'instance \"protégée\" :attr:`_info`."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:403
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, or if other problems "
|
||
"occur while reading the file, instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class "
|
||
"can raise :exc:`IOError`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:407
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les méthodes suivantes, provenant de l'implémentation de la classe de base, "
|
||
"ont été surchargée :"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:412
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message "
|
||
"string, as an 8-bit string encoded with the catalog's charset encoding, if "
|
||
"known. If there is no entry in the catalog for the *message* id, and a "
|
||
"fallback has been set, the look up is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:"
|
||
"`gettext` method. Otherwise, the *message* id is returned."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:421 ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:452
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Equivalent to :meth:`gettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
|
||
"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
|
||
"meth:`set_output_charset`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:430
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message "
|
||
"string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the "
|
||
"*message* id, and a fallback has been set, the look up is forwarded to the "
|
||
"fallback's :meth:`ugettext` method. Otherwise, the *message* id is returned."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:438
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message "
|
||
"id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine "
|
||
"which plural form to use. The returned message string is an 8-bit string "
|
||
"encoded with the catalog's charset encoding, if known."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:443
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, "
|
||
"the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`ngettext` method. "
|
||
"Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is returned in "
|
||
"all other cases."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:461
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message "
|
||
"id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine "
|
||
"which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Effectue une recherche sur les formes plurielles de l'identifiant d'un "
|
||
"message. *singular* est utilisé pour la recherche de l'identifiant dans le "
|
||
"catalogue, alors que *n* permet de savoir quelle forme plurielle utiliser. "
|
||
"La chaîne de caractère du message renvoyée est une chaîne Unicode."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:465
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, "
|
||
"the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`ungettext` method. "
|
||
"Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is returned in "
|
||
"all other cases."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:470
|
||
msgid "Here is an example::"
|
||
msgstr "Voici un exemple : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:483
|
||
msgid "Solaris message catalog support"
|
||
msgstr "Support du catalogue de message de Solaris"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:485
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, "
|
||
"but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported "
|
||
"at this time."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le système d'exploitation Solaris possède son propre format de fichier "
|
||
"binaire :file:`.mo`, mais pour l'heure, puisqu'on ne peut trouver de "
|
||
"documentation sur ce format, il n'est pas géré."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:491
|
||
msgid "The Catalog constructor"
|
||
msgstr "Le constructeur *Catalog*"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:495
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`gettext` module by James Henstridge, but "
|
||
"this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"GNOME utilise une version du module :mod:`gettext` de James Henstridge, mais "
|
||
"qui a une API légèrement différente. D'après la documentation, elle "
|
||
"s'utilise ainsi : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:503
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`Catalog` is an "
|
||
"alias for the :func:`translation` function described above."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Pour des raisons de compatibilité avec cet ancien module, la fonction :func:"
|
||
"`Catalog` est un alias de la fonction :func:`translation` décrite ci-dessous."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:506
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects "
|
||
"supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so "
|
||
"is not currently supported."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Une différence entre ce module et celui de Henstridge : les objets de son "
|
||
"catalogue étaient accessibles depuis un schéma de l'API, mais cela semblait "
|
||
"ne pas être utilisé et donc n'est pas pris en charge."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:512
|
||
msgid "Internationalizing your programs and modules"
|
||
msgstr "Internationaliser vos programmes et modules"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:514
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is "
|
||
"made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the "
|
||
"adaptation of your program, once internationalized, to the local language "
|
||
"and cultural habits. In order to provide multilingual messages for your "
|
||
"Python programs, you need to take the following steps:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"L'internationalisation (*I18N*) consiste à permettre à un programme de "
|
||
"recevoir des traductions dans plusieurs langues. La localisation (*L10N*) "
|
||
"consiste à adapter un programme à la langue et aux habitudes culturelles "
|
||
"locales, une fois celui-ci internationalisé. Afin de fournir du texte "
|
||
"multilingue à votre programme Python, les étapes suivantes sont nécessaires :"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:520
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"préparer votre programme ou module en marquant spécifiquement les chaînes à "
|
||
"traduire"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:522
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"lancer une suite d'outils sur les fichiers contenant des chaînes à traduire "
|
||
"pour générer des catalogues de messages brut"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:524
|
||
msgid "create language specific translations of the message catalogs"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"créer les traductions spécifiques à une langue des catalogues de messages"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:526
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"use the :mod:`gettext` module so that message strings are properly translated"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"utiliser le module :mod:`gettext` pour que les chaînes de caractères soient "
|
||
"bien traduites"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:528
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings "
|
||
"in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by "
|
||
"wrapping it in ``_('...')`` --- that is, a call to the function :func:`_`. "
|
||
"For example::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Afin de préparer votre code à être traduit (*I18N*), vous devrez rechercher "
|
||
"toutes les chaînes de caractères de vos fichiers. À chaque chaîne de "
|
||
"caractères à traduire doit être appliqué le marqueur ``_('...')`` --- c'est-"
|
||
"à-dire en appelant la fonction :func:`_`. Par exemple : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:538
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a "
|
||
"candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are "
|
||
"not."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Dans cet exemple, la chaîne ``'writing a log message'`` est maquée comme "
|
||
"traduite, contrairement aux chaînes ``'mylog.txt'`` et ``'w'``."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:541
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The Python distribution comes with two tools which help you generate the "
|
||
"message catalogs once you've prepared your source code. These may or may "
|
||
"not be available from a binary distribution, but they can be found in a "
|
||
"source distribution, in the :file:`Tools/i18n` directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:546
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :program:`pygettext` [#]_ program scans all your Python source code "
|
||
"looking for the strings you previously marked as translatable. It is "
|
||
"similar to the GNU :program:`gettext` program except that it understands all "
|
||
"the intricacies of Python source code, but knows nothing about C or C++ "
|
||
"source code. You don't need GNU ``gettext`` unless you're also going to be "
|
||
"translating C code (such as C extension modules)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:553
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
":program:`pygettext` generates textual Uniforum-style human readable message "
|
||
"catalog :file:`.pot` files, essentially structured human readable files "
|
||
"which contain every marked string in the source code, along with a "
|
||
"placeholder for the translation strings. :program:`pygettext` is a command "
|
||
"line script that supports a similar command line interface as :program:"
|
||
"`xgettext`; for details on its use, run::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:562
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Copies of these :file:`.pot` files are then handed over to the individual "
|
||
"human translators who write language-specific versions for every supported "
|
||
"natural language. They send you back the filled in language-specific "
|
||
"versions as a :file:`.po` file. Using the :program:`msgfmt.py` [#]_ program "
|
||
"(in the :file:`Tools/i18n` directory), you take the :file:`.po` files from "
|
||
"your translators and generate the machine-readable :file:`.mo` binary "
|
||
"catalog files. The :file:`.mo` files are what the :mod:`gettext` module uses "
|
||
"for the actual translation processing during run-time."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:571
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"How you use the :mod:`gettext` module in your code depends on whether you "
|
||
"are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next "
|
||
"two sections will discuss each case."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La façon dont vous utilisez le module :mod:`gettext` dans votre code dépend "
|
||
"de si vous internationalisez un seul module ou l'ensemble de votre "
|
||
"application. Les deux sections suivantes traitent chacune des cas."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:577
|
||
msgid "Localizing your module"
|
||
msgstr "Localiser votre module"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:579
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global "
|
||
"changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU "
|
||
"``gettext`` API but instead the class-based API."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Si vous localisez votre module, veillez à ne pas faire de changements "
|
||
"globaux, e.g. dans l'espace de nom natif. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser "
|
||
"l'API GNU ``gettext`` mais plutôt celle basée sur les classes."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:583
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural "
|
||
"language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` "
|
||
"in GNU :program:`gettext` format. Here's what you would put at the top of "
|
||
"your module::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Disons que votre module s'appelle \"spam\" et que les fichiers :file:`.mo` "
|
||
"de traduction dans les différentes langues naturelles soient dans :file:`/"
|
||
"usr/share/locale` au format GNU :program:`gettext`. Voici ce que vous "
|
||
"pouvez alors mettre en haut de votre module : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:592
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If your translators were providing you with Unicode strings in their :file:`."
|
||
"po` files, you'd instead do::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:601
|
||
msgid "Localizing your application"
|
||
msgstr "Localiser votre application"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:603
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`_` "
|
||
"function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver "
|
||
"file of your application. This will let all your application-specific files "
|
||
"just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Si vous localisez votre application, vous pouvez positionner la fonction :"
|
||
"func:`_` de manière globale dans l'espace de noms natif, généralement dans "
|
||
"le fichier principal de votre application. Cela permettra à tous les "
|
||
"fichiers de votre application de n'utiliser que ``_('...')`` sans devoir le "
|
||
"redéfinir explicitement dans chaque fichier."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:608
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the "
|
||
"main driver file of your application::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Dans ce cas, vous n'aurez à ajouter que le bout de code suivant au fichier "
|
||
"principal de votre application : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:614
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you need to set the locale directory or the *unicode* flag, you can pass "
|
||
"these into the :func:`install` function::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:622
|
||
msgid "Changing languages on the fly"
|
||
msgstr "Changer de langue à la volée"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:624
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may "
|
||
"want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them "
|
||
"explicitly, like so::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Si votre programme a besoin de prendre en charge plusieurs langues en même "
|
||
"temps, vous pouvez créer plusieurs instances de traduction, puis basculer "
|
||
"entre elles de façon explicite, comme ceci : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:645
|
||
msgid "Deferred translations"
|
||
msgstr "Traductions différées"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:647
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. "
|
||
"Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer "
|
||
"actual translation until later. A classic example is::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Dans la plupart des cas, en programmation, les chaînes de caractères sont "
|
||
"traduites à l'endroit où on les écrit. Cependant, il peut arriver que vous "
|
||
"ayez besoin de traduire une chaîne de caractères un peu plus loin. Un "
|
||
"exemple classique est : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:660
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being "
|
||
"translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are "
|
||
"printed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ici, vous voulez marquer les chaînes de caractères de la liste ``animals`` "
|
||
"comme étant traduisibles, mais ne les traduire qu'au moment de les afficher."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:664
|
||
msgid "Here is one way you can handle this situation::"
|
||
msgstr "Voici un moyen de gérer ce cas : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:680
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This works because the dummy definition of :func:`_` simply returns the "
|
||
"string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any "
|
||
"definition of :func:`_` in the built-in namespace (until the :keyword:`del` "
|
||
"command). Take care, though if you have a previous definition of :func:`_` "
|
||
"in the local namespace."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Cela fonctionne car la définition factice de :func:`_` renvoie simplement la "
|
||
"chaîne de caractères passée en entrée. Et cette définition factice va "
|
||
"temporairement outrepasser toute autre définition de :func:`_` dans l'espace "
|
||
"de noms natif (jusqu'à l'utilisation de la commande :keyword:`del`). "
|
||
"Attention toutefois si vous avez déjà une autre définition de :func:`_` dans "
|
||
"l'espace de noms local."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:686
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that the second use of :func:`_` will not identify \"a\" as being "
|
||
"translatable to the :program:`pygettext` program, since it is not a string."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:689
|
||
msgid "Another way to handle this is with the following example::"
|
||
msgstr "Voici une autre solution : ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:703
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:"
|
||
"`N_`, [#]_ which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`_`. However, "
|
||
"you will need to teach your message extraction program to look for "
|
||
"translatable strings marked with :func:`N_`. :program:`pygettext` and :"
|
||
"program:`xpot` both support this through the use of command line switches."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:711
|
||
msgid ":func:`gettext` vs. :func:`lgettext`"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:713
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In Python 2.4 the :func:`lgettext` family of functions were introduced. The "
|
||
"intention of these functions is to provide an alternative which is more "
|
||
"compliant with the current implementation of GNU gettext. Unlike :func:"
|
||
"`gettext`, which returns strings encoded with the same codeset used in the "
|
||
"translation file, :func:`lgettext` will return strings encoded with the "
|
||
"preferred system encoding, as returned by :func:`locale."
|
||
"getpreferredencoding`. Also notice that Python 2.4 introduces new functions "
|
||
"to explicitly choose the codeset used in translated strings. If a codeset is "
|
||
"explicitly set, even :func:`lgettext` will return translated strings in the "
|
||
"requested codeset, as would be expected in the GNU gettext implementation."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:726
|
||
msgid "Acknowledgements"
|
||
msgstr "Remerciements"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:728
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, "
|
||
"previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this "
|
||
"module:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les personnes suivantes ont contribué au code, ont fait des retours, ont "
|
||
"participé aux suggestions de conception et aux implémentations précédentes, "
|
||
"et ont partagé leur expérience précieuse pour la création de ce module :"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:731
|
||
msgid "Peter Funk"
|
||
msgstr "Peter Funk"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:733
|
||
msgid "James Henstridge"
|
||
msgstr "James Henstridge"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:735
|
||
msgid "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar"
|
||
msgstr "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:737
|
||
msgid "Marc-André Lemburg"
|
||
msgstr "Marc-André Lemburg"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:739
|
||
msgid "Martin von Löwis"
|
||
msgstr "Martin von Löwis"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:741
|
||
msgid "François Pinard"
|
||
msgstr "François Pinard"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:743
|
||
msgid "Barry Warsaw"
|
||
msgstr "Barry Warsaw"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:745
|
||
msgid "Gustavo Niemeyer"
|
||
msgstr "Gustavo Niemeyer"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:748
|
||
msgid "Footnotes"
|
||
msgstr "Notes"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:749
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on RedHat "
|
||
"Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/"
|
||
"locale`. The :mod:`gettext` module does not try to support these system "
|
||
"dependent defaults; instead its default is :file:`sys.prefix/share/locale`. "
|
||
"For this reason, it is always best to call :func:`bindtextdomain` with an "
|
||
"explicit absolute path at the start of your application."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le dossier par défaut pour les localisations dépend du système : par "
|
||
"exemple, sur RedHat c'est :file:`/usr/share/locale`, mais sur Solaris c'est :"
|
||
"file:`/usr/lib/locale`. Le module :mod:`gettext` n'essaie pas de prendre en "
|
||
"charge ce paramètre système, mais utilise le dossier :file:`sys.prefix/share/"
|
||
"locale`. C'est pour cette raison qu'il est toujours préférable d'appeler :"
|
||
"func:`bindtextdomain` en donnant explicitement un chemin absolu au début de "
|
||
"votre application."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:756
|
||
msgid "See the footnote for :func:`bindtextdomain` above."
|
||
msgstr "Voir la note de :func:`bindtextdomain` ci-dessus."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:758
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"François Pinard has written a program called :program:`xpot` which does a "
|
||
"similar job. It is available as part of his `po-utils package <https://"
|
||
"github.com/pinard/po-utils>`__."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:762
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
":program:`msgfmt.py` is binary compatible with GNU :program:`msgfmt` except "
|
||
"that it provides a simpler, all-Python implementation. With this and :"
|
||
"program:`pygettext.py`, you generally won't need to install the GNU :program:"
|
||
"`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:767
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The choice of :func:`N_` here is totally arbitrary; it could have just as "
|
||
"easily been :func:`MarkThisStringForTranslation`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|