# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-08 09:58+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: fr\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`os.path` --- Common pathname manipulations" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:7 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` (for POSIX), :source:`Lib/ntpath." "py` (for Windows NT), and :source:`Lib/macpath.py` (for Macintosh)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:15 msgid "" "This module implements some useful functions on pathnames. To read or write " "files see :func:`open`, and for accessing the filesystem see the :mod:`os` " "module. The path parameters can be passed as either strings, or bytes. " "Applications are encouraged to represent file names as (Unicode) character " "strings. Unfortunately, some file names may not be representable as strings " "on Unix, so applications that need to support arbitrary file names on Unix " "should use bytes objects to represent path names. Vice versa, using bytes " "objects cannot represent all file names on Windows (in the standard ``mbcs`` " "encoding), hence Windows applications should use string objects to access " "all files." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:26 msgid "" "Unlike a unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. " "Functions such as :func:`expanduser` and :func:`expandvars` can be invoked " "explicitly when an application desires shell-like path expansion. (See also " "the :mod:`glob` module.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:33 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:38 msgid "" "All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as " "their parameters. The result is an object of the same type, if a path or " "file name is returned." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:45 msgid "" "Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, " "there are several versions of this module in the standard library. The :mod:" "`os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the operating system " "Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths. However, you " "can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate a " "path that is *always* in one of the different formats. They all have the " "same interface:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:54 msgid ":mod:`ntpath` for Windows paths" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:55 msgid ":mod:`macpath` for old-style MacOS paths" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most " "platforms, this is equivalent to calling the function :func:`normpath` as " "follows: ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), path))``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:64 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:77 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:116 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:125 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:141 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:151 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:175 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:189 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:212 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:224 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:233 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:243 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:253 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:263 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:273 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:291 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:324 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:336 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:345 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:360 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:378 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:391 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:407 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:423 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:444 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:455 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "Accepte un :term:`path-like object`." #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:70 msgid "" "Return the base name of pathname *path*. This is the second element of the " "pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`. Note that " "the result of this function is different from the Unix :program:`basename` " "program; where :program:`basename` for ``'/foo/bar/'`` returns ``'bar'``, " "the :func:`basename` function returns an empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:83 msgid "" "Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the sequence " "*paths*. Raise ValueError if *paths* contains both absolute and relative " "pathnames, or if *paths* is empty. Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this " "returns a valid path." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:88 msgid "Availability: Unix, Windows" msgstr "Disponibilité Unix, Windows" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:92 msgid "Accepts a sequence of :term:`path-like objects `." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:98 msgid "" "Return the longest path prefix (taken character-by-character) that is a " "prefix of all paths in *list*. If *list* is empty, return the empty string " "(``''``)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:104 msgid "" "This function may return invalid paths because it works a character at a " "time. To obtain a valid path, see :func:`commonpath`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:122 msgid "" "Return the directory name of pathname *path*. This is the first element of " "the pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:131 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path or an open file " "descriptor. Returns ``False`` for broken symbolic links. On some " "platforms, this function may return ``False`` if permission is not granted " "to execute :func:`os.stat` on the requested file, even if the *path* " "physically exists." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:137 msgid "" "*path* can now be an integer: ``True`` is returned if it is an open file " "descriptor, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:147 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path. Returns ``True`` for " "broken symbolic links. Equivalent to :func:`exists` on platforms lacking :" "func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:157 msgid "" "On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ``~`` " "or ``~user`` replaced by that *user*'s home directory." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:162 msgid "" "On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment variable :envvar:" "`HOME` if it is set; otherwise the current user's home directory is looked " "up in the password directory through the built-in module :mod:`pwd`. An " "initial ``~user`` is looked up directly in the password directory." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:167 msgid "" "On Windows, :envvar:`HOME` and :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, " "otherwise a combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will " "be used. An initial ``~user`` is handled by stripping the last directory " "component from the created user path derived above." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:172 msgid "" "If the expansion fails or if the path does not begin with a tilde, the path " "is returned unchanged." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:181 msgid "" "Return the argument with environment variables expanded. Substrings of the " "form ``$name`` or ``${name}`` are replaced by the value of environment " "variable *name*. Malformed variable names and references to non-existing " "variables are left unchanged." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:186 msgid "" "On Windows, ``%name%`` expansions are supported in addition to ``$name`` and " "``${name}``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:195 msgid "" "Return the time of last access of *path*. The return value is a number " "giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:`time` module). " "Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:199 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:209 msgid "" "If :func:`os.stat_float_times` returns ``True``, the result is a floating " "point number." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the time of last modification of *path*. The return value is a " "number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:`time` " "module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:218 msgid "" "Return the system's ctime which, on some systems (like Unix) is the time of " "the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation " "time for *path*. The return value is a number giving the number of seconds " "since the epoch (see the :mod:`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the " "file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:230 msgid "" "Return the size, in bytes, of *path*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does " "not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:239 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an absolute pathname. On Unix, that means it " "begins with a slash, on Windows that it begins with a (back)slash after " "chopping off a potential drive letter." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:249 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` regular file. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isfile` can be " "true for the same path." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:259 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` directory. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isdir` can be true " "for the same path." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:269 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " "entry that is a symbolic link. Always ``False`` if symbolic links are not " "supported by the Python runtime." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:279 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a " "file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " "function checks whether *path*'s parent, :file:`path/..`, is on a different " "device than *path*, or whether :file:`path/..` and *path* point to the same " "i-node on the same device --- this should detect mount points for all Unix " "and POSIX variants. On Windows, a drive letter root and a share UNC are " "always mount points, and for any other path ``GetVolumePathName`` is called " "to see if it is different from the input path." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:288 msgid "Support for detecting non-root mount points on Windows." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:297 msgid "" "Join one or more path components intelligently. The return value is the " "concatenation of *path* and any members of *\\*paths* with exactly one " "directory separator (``os.sep``) following each non-empty part except the " "last, meaning that the result will only end in a separator if the last part " "is empty. If a component is an absolute path, all previous components are " "thrown away and joining continues from the absolute path component." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:305 msgid "" "On Windows, the drive letter is not reset when an absolute path component (e." "g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered. If a component contains a drive letter, " "all previous components are thrown away and the drive letter is reset. Note " "that since there is a current directory for each drive, ``os.path.join(\"c:" "\", \"foo\")`` represents a path relative to the current directory on drive :" "file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:312 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *paths*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:318 msgid "" "Normalize the case of a pathname. On Unix and Mac OS X, this returns the " "path unchanged; on case-insensitive filesystems, it converts the path to " "lowercase. On Windows, it also converts forward slashes to backward " "slashes. Raise a TypeError if the type of *path* is not ``str`` or ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:330 msgid "" "Normalize a pathname by collapsing redundant separators and up-level " "references so that ``A//B``, ``A/B/``, ``A/./B`` and ``A/foo/../B`` all " "become ``A/B``. This string manipulation may change the meaning of a path " "that contains symbolic links. On Windows, it converts forward slashes to " "backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:342 msgid "" "Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any " "symbolic links encountered in the path (if they are supported by the " "operating system)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:351 msgid "" "Return a relative filepath to *path* either from the current directory or " "from an optional *start* directory. This is a path computation: the " "filesystem is not accessed to confirm the existence or nature of *path* or " "*start*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:356 msgid "*start* defaults to :attr:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:358 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:370 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:386 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:402 msgid "Availability: Unix, Windows." msgstr "Disponibilité : Unix, Windows." #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:366 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if both pathname arguments refer to the same file or " "directory. This is determined by the device number and i-node number and " "raises an exception if an :func:`os.stat` call on either pathname fails." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:372 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:388 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:404 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "Support Windows ajouté." #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:375 msgid "Windows now uses the same implementation as all other platforms." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:384 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the file descriptors *fp1* and *fp2* refer to the same " "file." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:397 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stat tuples *stat1* and *stat2* refer to the same " "file. These structures may have been returned by :func:`os.fstat`, :func:`os." "lstat`, or :func:`os.stat`. This function implements the underlying " "comparison used by :func:`samefile` and :func:`sameopenfile`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:413 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair, ``(head, tail)`` where *tail* is the " "last pathname component and *head* is everything leading up to that. The " "*tail* part will never contain a slash; if *path* ends in a slash, *tail* " "will be empty. If there is no slash in *path*, *head* will be empty. If " "*path* is empty, both *head* and *tail* are empty. Trailing slashes are " "stripped from *head* unless it is the root (one or more slashes only). In " "all cases, ``join(head, tail)`` returns a path to the same location as " "*path* (but the strings may differ). Also see the functions :func:`dirname` " "and :func:`basename`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:429 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(drive, tail)`` where *drive* is " "either a mount point or the empty string. On systems which do not use drive " "specifications, *drive* will always be the empty string. In all cases, " "``drive + tail`` will be the same as *path*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:434 msgid "" "On Windows, splits a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:436 msgid "" "If the path contains a drive letter, drive will contain everything up to and " "including the colon. e.g. ``splitdrive(\"c:/dir\")`` returns ``(\"c:\", \"/" "dir\")``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:440 msgid "" "If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share, " "up to but not including the fourth separator. e.g. ``splitdrive(\"//host/" "computer/dir\")`` returns ``(\"//host/computer\", \"/dir\")``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:450 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)`` such that ``root + " "ext == path``, and *ext* is empty or begins with a period and contains at " "most one period. Leading periods on the basename are ignored; ``splitext('." "cshrc')`` returns ``('.cshrc', '')``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:461 msgid "Use *splitdrive* instead." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:464 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(unc, rest)`` so that *unc* is the " "UNC mount point (such as ``r'\\\\host\\mount'``), if present, and *rest* the " "rest of the path (such as ``r'\\path\\file.ext'``). For paths containing " "drive letters, *unc* will always be the empty string." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:469 msgid "Availability: Windows." msgstr "Disponibilité : Windows." #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:474 msgid "" "``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within " "limitations imposed by the file system)." msgstr ""