forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
889 lines
35 KiB
Plaintext
889 lines
35 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-14 13:19+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-20 09:36+0100\n"
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"Last-Translator: ZepmanBC <zepman@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.6\n"
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#: library/venv.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`venv` --- Creation of virtual environments"
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msgstr ":mod:`venv` — Création d'environnements virtuels"
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#: library/venv.rst:12
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/venv/`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/venv/`"
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#: library/venv.rst:21
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`!venv` module supports creating lightweight \"virtual "
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"environments\", each with their own independent set of Python packages "
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"installed in their :mod:`site` directories. A virtual environment is created "
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"on top of an existing Python installation, known as the virtual "
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"environment's \"base\" Python, and may optionally be isolated from the "
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"packages in the base environment, so only those explicitly installed in the "
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"virtual environment are available."
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msgstr ""
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"Le module :mod:`venv` permet de créer des \"environnements virtuels\" légers "
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"avec leurs propres dossiers ``site``, optionnellement isolés des dossiers "
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"``site`` système. Chaque environnement virtuel a son propre binaire Python "
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"(qui correspond à la version du binaire qui a été utilisée pour créer cet "
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"environnement) et peut avoir sa propre liste de paquets Python installés "
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"dans ses propres dossiers ``site``."
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#: library/venv.rst:29
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"When used from within a virtual environment, common installation tools such "
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"as `pip`_ will install Python packages into a virtual environment without "
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"needing to be told to do so explicitly."
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msgstr ""
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"Les outils d'installations communs comme `setuptools`_ et `pip`_ "
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"fonctionnent comme prévu avec des environnements virtuels. En d'autres "
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"termes, quand un environnement virtuel est actif, ils installent les paquets "
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"Python dans l'environnement virtuel sans avoir besoin de leur préciser "
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"explicitement."
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#: library/venv.rst:33
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#, fuzzy
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msgid "See :pep:`405` for more background on Python virtual environments."
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msgstr ""
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"Voir la :pep:`405` pour plus d'informations à propos des environnements "
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"virtuels Python."
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#: library/venv.rst:37
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments "
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"<https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-"
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"environments/#creating-a-virtual-environment>`__"
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msgstr ""
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"`Guide Utilisateur de l'Empaquetage Python : Créer et utiliser des "
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"environnements virtuels <https://packaging.python.org/installing/#creating-"
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"virtual-environments>`__"
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#: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3
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msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: not Emscripten, not WASI."
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msgstr ""
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#: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5
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msgid ""
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"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms "
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"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for "
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"more information."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/venv.rst:43
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msgid "Creating virtual environments"
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msgstr "Création d'environnements virtuels"
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#: using/venv-create.inc:1
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msgid ""
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"Creation of :ref:`virtual environments <venv-def>` is done by executing the "
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"command ``venv``::"
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msgstr ""
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"La création d':ref:`environnements virtuels <venv-def>` est faite en "
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"exécutant la commande ``venv`` ::"
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#: using/venv-create.inc:6
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msgid ""
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"Running this command creates the target directory (creating any parent "
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"directories that don't exist already) and places a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in it "
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"with a ``home`` key pointing to the Python installation from which the "
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"command was run (a common name for the target directory is ``.venv``). It "
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"also creates a ``bin`` (or ``Scripts`` on Windows) subdirectory containing a "
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"copy/symlink of the Python binary/binaries (as appropriate for the platform "
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"or arguments used at environment creation time). It also creates an "
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"(initially empty) ``lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages`` subdirectory (on Windows, "
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"this is ``Lib\\site-packages``). If an existing directory is specified, it "
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"will be re-used."
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msgstr ""
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"Lancer cette commande crée le dossier cible (en créant tous les dossiers "
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"parents qui n'existent pas déjà) et y ajoute un fichier ``pyvenv.cfg`` "
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"contenant une variable ``home`` qui pointe sur l'installation Python depuis "
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"laquelle cette commande a été lancée (un nom habituel pour ce dossier cible "
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"est ``.venv``). Cela crée également un sous-dossier ``bin`` (ou ``Scripts`` "
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"sous Windows) contenant une copie (ou un lien symbolique) du ou des binaires "
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"``python`` (dépend de la plateforme et des paramètres donnés à la création "
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"de l'environnement). Elle crée aussi un sous-dossier (initialement vide) "
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"``lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages`` (Sous Windows, c'est ``Lib\\site-"
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"packages``). Si un dossier existant est spécifié, il sera réutilisé."
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#: using/venv-create.inc:17
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"``pyvenv`` was the recommended tool for creating virtual environments for "
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"Python 3.3 and 3.4, and is :ref:`deprecated in Python 3.6 <whatsnew36-venv>`."
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msgstr ""
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"``pyvenv`` était l'outil recommandé pour créer des environnements sous "
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"Python 3.3 et 3.4, et est `obsolète depuis Python 3.6 <https://docs.python."
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"org/dev/whatsnew/3.6.html#deprecated-features>`_."
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#: using/venv-create.inc:22
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msgid ""
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"The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments."
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msgstr ""
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"L'utilisation de ``venv`` est maintenant recommandée pour créer vos "
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"environnements virtuels."
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#: using/venv-create.inc:27
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msgid "On Windows, invoke the ``venv`` command as follows::"
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msgstr "Sur Windows, appelez la commande ``venv`` comme suit ::"
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#: using/venv-create.inc:31
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msgid ""
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"Alternatively, if you configured the ``PATH`` and ``PATHEXT`` variables for "
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"your :ref:`Python installation <using-on-windows>`::"
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msgstr ""
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"Alternativement, si vous avez configuré les variables ``PATH`` et "
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"``PATHEXT`` pour votre :ref:`installation Python <using-on-windows>` ::"
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#: using/venv-create.inc:36
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msgid "The command, if run with ``-h``, will show the available options::"
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msgstr ""
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"La commande, si lancée avec ``-h``, montrera les options disponibles ::"
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#: using/venv-create.inc:70
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msgid ""
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"Add ``--upgrade-deps`` option to upgrade pip + setuptools to the latest on "
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"PyPI"
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msgstr ""
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#: using/venv-create.inc:73
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msgid ""
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"Installs pip by default, added the ``--without-pip`` and ``--copies`` "
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"options"
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msgstr ""
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"Installe pip par défaut, ajout des options ``--without-pip`` et ``--copies``"
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#: using/venv-create.inc:77
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msgid ""
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"In earlier versions, if the target directory already existed, an error was "
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"raised, unless the ``--clear`` or ``--upgrade`` option was provided."
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msgstr ""
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"Dans les versions précédentes, si le dossier de destination existait déjà, "
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"une erreur était levée, sauf si l'option ``--clear`` ou ``--upgrade`` était "
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"incluse."
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#: using/venv-create.inc:82
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msgid ""
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"While symlinks are supported on Windows, they are not recommended. Of "
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"particular note is that double-clicking ``python.exe`` in File Explorer will "
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"resolve the symlink eagerly and ignore the virtual environment."
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msgstr ""
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"Bien que les liens symboliques soient pris en charge sous Windows, ils ne "
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"sont pas recommandés. Il est particulièrement à noter que le double-clic sur "
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"``python.exe`` dans l'Explorateur de fichiers suivra le lien symbolique et "
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"ignorera l'environnement virtuel."
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#: using/venv-create.inc:87
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msgid ""
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"On Microsoft Windows, it may be required to enable the ``Activate.ps1`` "
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"script by setting the execution policy for the user. You can do this by "
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"issuing the following PowerShell command:"
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msgstr ""
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#: using/venv-create.inc:91
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msgid ""
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"PS C:\\> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser"
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msgstr ""
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#: using/venv-create.inc:93
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msgid ""
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"See `About Execution Policies <https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?"
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"LinkID=135170>`_ for more information."
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msgstr ""
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#: using/venv-create.inc:97
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msgid ""
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"The created ``pyvenv.cfg`` file also includes the ``include-system-site-"
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"packages`` key, set to ``true`` if ``venv`` is run with the ``--system-site-"
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"packages`` option, ``false`` otherwise."
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msgstr ""
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"Le fichier crée ``pyvenv.cfg`` inclus aussi la clé ``include-system-site-"
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"packages``, dont la valeur est ``true`` si ``venv`` est lancé avec l'option "
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"``--system-site-packages``, sinon sa valeur est ``false``."
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#: using/venv-create.inc:101
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msgid ""
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"Unless the ``--without-pip`` option is given, :mod:`ensurepip` will be "
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"invoked to bootstrap ``pip`` into the virtual environment."
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msgstr ""
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"Sauf si l'option ``--without-pip`` est incluse, :mod:`ensurepip` sera "
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"invoqué pour amorcer ``pip`` dans l'environnement virtuel."
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#: using/venv-create.inc:104
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msgid ""
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"Multiple paths can be given to ``venv``, in which case an identical virtual "
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"environment will be created, according to the given options, at each "
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"provided path."
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msgstr ""
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"Plusieurs chemins peuvent être donnés à ``venv``, et dans ce cas un "
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"environnement virtuel sera créé, en fonction des options incluses, à chaque "
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"chemin donné."
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#: library/venv.rst:50
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msgid "How venvs work"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/venv.rst:52
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"When a Python interpreter is running from a virtual environment, :data:`sys."
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"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` point to the directories of the virtual "
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"environment, whereas :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys."
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"base_exec_prefix` point to those of the base Python used to create the "
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"environment. It is sufficient to check ``sys.prefix == sys.base_prefix`` to "
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"determine if the current interpreter is running from a virtual environment."
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msgstr ""
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"Quand un environnement virtuel est actif (Par exemple quand l’interpréteur "
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"Python de l'environnement virtuel est lancé), les attributs :attr:`sys."
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"prefix` et :attr:`sys.exec_prefix` pointent vers le dossier racine de "
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"l'environnement virtuel, alors que :attr:`sys.base_prefix` et :attr:`sys."
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"base_exec_prefix` pointent vers l'installation de Python qui n'est pas celle "
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"de l'environnement virtuel et qui a été utilisée pour créer l'environnement "
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"virtuel. Si un environnement virtuel n'est pas actif, alors :attr:`sys."
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"prefix` est égal à :attr:`sys.base_prefix` et :attr:`sys.exec_prefix` est "
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"égal à :attr:`sys.base_exec_prefix` (ils pointent tous sur une installation "
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"Python qui n'est pas un environnement virtuel)."
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#: library/venv.rst:61
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"A virtual environment may be \"activated\" using a script in its binary "
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"directory (``bin`` on POSIX; ``Scripts`` on Windows). This will prepend that "
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"directory to your :envvar:`!PATH`, so that running :program:`python` will "
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"invoke the environment's Python interpreter and you can run installed "
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"scripts without having to use their full path. The invocation of the "
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"activation script is platform-specific (:samp:`{<venv>}` must be replaced by "
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"the path to the directory containing the virtual environment):"
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msgstr ""
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"Une fois qu'un environnement virtuel est créé, il peut être \"activé\" en "
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"utilisant un script dans le dossier binaire de l'environnement virtuel. "
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"L'invocation de ce script est spécifique à chaque plateforme (``<venv>`` "
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"doit être remplacé par le chemin d'accès du répertoire contenant "
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"l'environnement virtuel) :"
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#: library/venv.rst:71
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msgid "Platform"
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msgstr "Plateforme"
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#: library/venv.rst:71
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msgid "Shell"
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msgstr "Invite de commande"
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#: library/venv.rst:71
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msgid "Command to activate virtual environment"
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msgstr "Commande pour activer l'environnement virtuel"
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#: library/venv.rst:73
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msgid "POSIX"
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msgstr "POSIX"
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#: library/venv.rst:73
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msgid "bash/zsh"
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msgstr "bash/zsh"
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#: library/venv.rst:73
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ":samp:`$ source {<venv>}/bin/activate`"
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msgstr "``$ source <venv>/bin/activate``"
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#: library/venv.rst:75
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msgid "fish"
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msgstr "fish"
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#: library/venv.rst:75
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ":samp:`$ source {<venv>}/bin/activate.fish`"
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msgstr "``$ source <venv>/bin/activate.csh``"
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#: library/venv.rst:77
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msgid "csh/tcsh"
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msgstr "csh/tcsh"
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#: library/venv.rst:77
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ":samp:`$ source {<venv>}/bin/activate.csh`"
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msgstr "``$ source <venv>/bin/activate.csh``"
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#: library/venv.rst:83
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msgid "PowerShell"
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msgstr "PowerShell"
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#: library/venv.rst:79
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ":samp:`$ {<venv>}/bin/Activate.ps1`"
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msgstr "``$ <venv>/bin/Activate.ps1``"
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#: library/venv.rst:81
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msgid "Windows"
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msgstr "Windows"
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#: library/venv.rst:81
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msgid "cmd.exe"
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msgstr "cmd.exe"
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#: library/venv.rst:81
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ":samp:`C:\\\\> {<venv>}\\\\Scripts\\\\activate.bat`"
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msgstr "``C:\\\\{venv}\\\\Scripts\\\\activate.bat``"
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#: library/venv.rst:83
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ":samp:`PS C:\\\\> {<venv>}\\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1`"
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msgstr "``PS C:\\\\> <venv>\\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1``"
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#: library/venv.rst:86
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ":program:`fish` and :program:`csh` activation scripts."
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msgstr "Les scripts d'activation pour ``fish`` et ``csh``."
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#: library/venv.rst:89
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msgid ""
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"PowerShell activation scripts installed under POSIX for PowerShell Core "
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"support."
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msgstr ""
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"Scripts d'activation PowerShell installés sous POSIX pour le support de "
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"PowerShell Core."
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#: library/venv.rst:93
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"You don't specifically *need* to activate a virtual environment, as you can "
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"just specify the full path to that environment's Python interpreter when "
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"invoking Python. Furthermore, all scripts installed in the environment "
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"should be runnable without activating it."
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msgstr ""
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"Vous ne devez pas spécialement activer un environnement ; l'activation "
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"ajoute juste le chemin du dossier de binaires de votre environnement virtuel "
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"à votre PATH, pour que \"python\" invoque l’interpréteur Python de "
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"l'environnement virtuel et que vous puissiez lancer des scripts installés "
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"sans avoir à utiliser leur chemin complet. Cependant, tous les scripts "
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"installés dans un environnement virtuel devraient être exécutables sans "
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"l'activer, et se lancer avec l'environnement virtuel Python automatiquement."
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#: library/venv.rst:99
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"In order to achieve this, scripts installed into virtual environments have a "
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"\"shebang\" line which points to the environment's Python interpreter, i.e. :"
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"samp:`#!/{<path-to-venv>}/bin/python`. This means that the script will run "
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"with that interpreter regardless of the value of :envvar:`!PATH`. On "
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"Windows, \"shebang\" line processing is supported if you have the :ref:"
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"`launcher` installed. Thus, double-clicking an installed script in a Windows "
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"Explorer window should run it with the correct interpreter without the "
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"environment needing to be activated or on the :envvar:`!PATH`."
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msgstr ""
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"Quand vous travaillez dans une invite de commande **shell**, les "
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"utilisateurs peuvent activer un environnement virtuel en lançant un script "
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"``activate`` situé dans le dossier des exécutables de l'environnement "
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"virtuel (le nom de fichier précis dépends du shell utilisé), ce qui ajoute "
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"le dossier des exécutables de l'environnement virtuel dans la variable "
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"d'environnement ``PATH``. Il ne devrait jamais y avoir besoin dans d'autre "
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"circonstances d'activer un environnement virtuel. Des scripts installés dans "
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"un environnement virtuel ont un « *shebang* » qui pointe vers l’interpréteur "
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"Python de l'environnement virtuel. Cela veux dire que le script sera lancé "
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"avec cet interpréteur peut importe la valeur de ``PATH``. Sur Windows, le "
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"« *shebang* » est interprété si vous avez le Lanceur Python pour Windows "
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"installé (Cela a été ajouté à Python 3.3 -- Voir :pep:`397` pour plus de "
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"détails). De ce fait, double cliquer un script installé dans une fenêtre de "
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"l'Explorateur Windows devrait lancer le script avec le bon interpréteur sans "
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"avoir besoin de référencer son environnement virtuel dans ``PATH``."
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#: library/venv.rst:108
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msgid ""
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"When a virtual environment has been activated, the :envvar:`!VIRTUAL_ENV` "
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"environment variable is set to the path of the environment. Since explicitly "
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"activating a virtual environment is not required to use it, :envvar:`!"
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"VIRTUAL_ENV` cannot be relied upon to determine whether a virtual "
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"environment is being used."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/venv.rst:114
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msgid ""
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"Because scripts installed in environments should not expect the environment "
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"to be activated, their shebang lines contain the absolute paths to their "
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"environment's interpreters. Because of this, environments are inherently non-"
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"portable, in the general case. You should always have a simple means of "
|
||
"recreating an environment (for example, if you have a requirements file "
|
||
"``requirements.txt``, you can invoke ``pip install -r requirements.txt`` "
|
||
"using the environment's ``pip`` to install all of the packages needed by the "
|
||
"environment). If for any reason you need to move the environment to a new "
|
||
"location, you should recreate it at the desired location and delete the one "
|
||
"at the old location. If you move an environment because you moved a parent "
|
||
"directory of it, you should recreate the environment in its new location. "
|
||
"Otherwise, software installed into the environment may not work as expected."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:128
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You can deactivate a virtual environment by typing ``deactivate`` in your "
|
||
"shell. The exact mechanism is platform-specific and is an internal "
|
||
"implementation detail (typically, a script or shell function will be used)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Vous pouvez désactiver un environnement virtuel en écrivant « *deactivate* » "
|
||
"dans votre shell. Le mécanisme exact est spécifique à la plate-forme et est "
|
||
"un détail d'implémentation interne (généralement un script ou une fonction "
|
||
"shell sera utilisé)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:136
|
||
msgid "API"
|
||
msgstr "API"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:140
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The high-level method described above makes use of a simple API which "
|
||
"provides mechanisms for third-party virtual environment creators to "
|
||
"customize environment creation according to their needs, the :class:"
|
||
"`EnvBuilder` class."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La méthode haut niveau décrite au dessus utilise une API simple qui permet à "
|
||
"des créateurs d'environnements virtuels externes de personnaliser la "
|
||
"création d'environnements virtuels basés sur leurs besoins, la classe :class:"
|
||
"`EnvBuilder`."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:148
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :class:`EnvBuilder` class accepts the following keyword arguments on "
|
||
"instantiation:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La classe :class:`EnvBuilder` accepte les arguments suivants lors de "
|
||
"l'instanciation :"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:151
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``system_site_packages`` -- a Boolean value indicating that the system "
|
||
"Python site-packages should be available to the environment (defaults to "
|
||
"``False``)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``system_site_packages`` -- Une valeur booléenne qui indique que les site-"
|
||
"packages du système Python devraient être disponibles dans l'environnement "
|
||
"virtuel (par défaut à ``False``)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:154
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``clear`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, will delete the contents of any "
|
||
"existing target directory, before creating the environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``clear`` -- Une valeur booléenne qui, si vraie, supprimera le contenu de "
|
||
"n'importe quel dossier existant cible, avant de créer l'environnement."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:157
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``symlinks`` -- a Boolean value indicating whether to attempt to symlink the "
|
||
"Python binary rather than copying."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``symlinks`` -- Une valeur booléenne qui indique si il faut créer un lien "
|
||
"symbolique sur le binaire Python au lieu de le copier."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:160
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``upgrade`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, will upgrade an existing "
|
||
"environment with the running Python - for use when that Python has been "
|
||
"upgraded in-place (defaults to ``False``)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``upgrade`` -- Une valeur booléenne qui, si vraie, mettra à jour un "
|
||
"environnement existant avec le Python lancé -- utilisé quand Python à été "
|
||
"mis a jour sur place (par défaut à ``False``)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:164
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``with_pip`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, ensures pip is installed in "
|
||
"the virtual environment. This uses :mod:`ensurepip` with the ``--default-"
|
||
"pip`` option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``with_pip`` -- Une valeur booléenne qui, si vraie, assure que pip est "
|
||
"installé dans l'environnement virtuel. Cela utilise :mod:`ensurepip` avec "
|
||
"l'option ``--default-pip``."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:168
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``prompt`` -- a String to be used after virtual environment is activated "
|
||
"(defaults to ``None`` which means directory name of the environment would be "
|
||
"used). If the special string ``\".\"`` is provided, the basename of the "
|
||
"current directory is used as the prompt."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``prompt`` -- Une chaine utilisée après que l'environnement virtuel est "
|
||
"activé (par défaut à ``None`` ce qui veux dire qu'il utilisera le nom du "
|
||
"dossier de l'environnement)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:173
|
||
msgid "``upgrade_deps`` -- Update the base venv modules to the latest on PyPI"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:350
|
||
msgid "Added the ``with_pip`` parameter"
|
||
msgstr "Ajout du paramètre ``with_pip``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:353
|
||
msgid "Added the ``prompt`` parameter"
|
||
msgstr "Ajout du paramètre ``prompt``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:356
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "Added the ``upgrade_deps`` parameter"
|
||
msgstr "Ajout du paramètre ``prompt``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:184
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creators of third-party virtual environment tools will be free to use the "
|
||
"provided :class:`EnvBuilder` class as a base class."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les créateurs d'outils externes de gestion d'environnements virtuels sont "
|
||
"libres d'utiliser la classe :class:`EnvBuilder` mise à disposition en tant "
|
||
"que classe de base."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:187
|
||
msgid "The returned env-builder is an object which has a method, ``create``:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le **env-builder** retourné est un objet qui a une méthode, ``create`` :"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:191
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Create a virtual environment by specifying the target directory (absolute or "
|
||
"relative to the current directory) which is to contain the virtual "
|
||
"environment. The ``create`` method will either create the environment in "
|
||
"the specified directory, or raise an appropriate exception."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Crée un environnement virtuel en spécifiant le chemin cible (absolu ou "
|
||
"relatif par rapport au dossier courant) qui contiendra l'environnement "
|
||
"virtuel. La méthode ``create`` crée l'environnement dans le dossier spécifié "
|
||
"ou lève une exception appropriée."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:197
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ``create`` method of the :class:`EnvBuilder` class illustrates the hooks "
|
||
"available for subclass customization::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La méthode ``create`` de la classe :class:`EnvBuilder` illustre les points "
|
||
"d'entrées disponibles pour la personnalisation de sous-classes ::"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:212
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Each of the methods :meth:`ensure_directories`, :meth:"
|
||
"`create_configuration`, :meth:`setup_python`, :meth:`setup_scripts` and :"
|
||
"meth:`post_setup` can be overridden."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Chacune des méthodes :meth:`ensure_directories`, :meth:"
|
||
"`create_configuration`, :meth:`setup_python`, :meth:`setup_scripts` et :meth:"
|
||
"`post_setup` peuvent être écrasés."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:218
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates the environment directory and all necessary subdirectories that "
|
||
"don't already exist, and returns a context object. This context object is "
|
||
"just a holder for attributes (such as paths) for use by the other methods. "
|
||
"If the :class:`EnvBuilder` is created with the arg ``clear=True``, contents "
|
||
"of the environment directory will be cleared and then all necessary "
|
||
"subdirectories will be recreated."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Crée un dossier d'environnement et tous les dossiers nécessaires, et "
|
||
"retourne un objet contexte. C'est juste un conteneur pour des attributs "
|
||
"(comme des chemins), qui sera utilisé par d'autres méthodes. Ces dossiers "
|
||
"peuvent déjà exister. tant que ``clear`` ou ``upgrade`` ont été spécifiés "
|
||
"pour permettre de telles opérations dans un dossier d'environnement existant."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:225
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The returned context object is a :class:`types.SimpleNamespace` with the "
|
||
"following attributes:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:228
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``env_dir`` - The location of the virtual environment. Used for "
|
||
"``__VENV_DIR__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:231
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``env_name`` - The name of the virtual environment. Used for "
|
||
"``__VENV_NAME__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:234
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``prompt`` - The prompt to be used by the activation scripts. Used for "
|
||
"``__VENV_PROMPT__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:237
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``executable`` - The underlying Python executable used by the virtual "
|
||
"environment. This takes into account the case where a virtual environment is "
|
||
"created from another virtual environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:241
|
||
msgid "``inc_path`` - The include path for the virtual environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:243
|
||
msgid "``lib_path`` - The purelib path for the virtual environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:245
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "``bin_path`` - The script path for the virtual environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Installe les scripts d'activation appropriés à la plateforme dans "
|
||
"l'environnement virtuel."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:247
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``bin_name`` - The name of the script path relative to the virtual "
|
||
"environment location. Used for ``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` in activation scripts "
|
||
"(see :meth:`install_scripts`)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:251
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``env_exe`` - The name of the Python interpreter in the virtual environment. "
|
||
"Used for ``__VENV_PYTHON__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:"
|
||
"`install_scripts`)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:255
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``env_exec_cmd`` - The name of the Python interpreter, taking into account "
|
||
"filesystem redirections. This can be used to run Python in the virtual "
|
||
"environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:260
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The attribute ``lib_path`` was added to the context, and the context object "
|
||
"was documented."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:264
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The *venv* :ref:`sysconfig installation scheme <installation_paths>` is used "
|
||
"to construct the paths of the created directories."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:271
|
||
msgid "Creates the ``pyvenv.cfg`` configuration file in the environment."
|
||
msgstr "Crée le fichier de configuration ``pyvenv.cfg`` dans l'environnement."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:275
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates a copy or symlink to the Python executable in the environment. On "
|
||
"POSIX systems, if a specific executable ``python3.x`` was used, symlinks to "
|
||
"``python`` and ``python3`` will be created pointing to that executable, "
|
||
"unless files with those names already exist."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Crée une copie ou un lien symbolique vers l'exécutable Python dans "
|
||
"l'environnement. Sur les systèmes POSIX, si un exécutable spécifique "
|
||
"``python3.x`` a été utilisé, des liens symboliques vers ``python`` et "
|
||
"``python3`` seront créés pointant vers cet exécutable, sauf si des fichiers "
|
||
"avec ces noms existent déjà."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:282
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Installs activation scripts appropriate to the platform into the virtual "
|
||
"environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Installe les scripts d'activation appropriés à la plateforme dans "
|
||
"l'environnement virtuel."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:287
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Upgrades the core venv dependency packages (currently ``pip`` and "
|
||
"``setuptools``) in the environment. This is done by shelling out to the "
|
||
"``pip`` executable in the environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:295
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A placeholder method which can be overridden in third party implementations "
|
||
"to pre-install packages in the virtual environment or perform other post-"
|
||
"creation steps."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Une méthode qui n'est la que pour se faire surcharger dans des "
|
||
"implémentation externes pour pré installer des paquets dans l'environnement "
|
||
"virtuel ou pour exécuter des étapes post-création."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:299
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Windows now uses redirector scripts for ``python[w].exe`` instead of copying "
|
||
"the actual binaries. In 3.7.2 only :meth:`setup_python` does nothing unless "
|
||
"running from a build in the source tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Windows utilise maintenant des scripts de redirection pour ``python[w].exe`` "
|
||
"au lieu de copier les fichiers binaires. En 3.7.2 seulement :meth:"
|
||
"`setup_python` ne fait rien sauf s'il s'exécute à partir d'un *build* dans "
|
||
"l'arborescence source."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:304
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Windows copies the redirector scripts as part of :meth:`setup_python` "
|
||
"instead of :meth:`setup_scripts`. This was not the case in 3.7.2. When using "
|
||
"symlinks, the original executables will be linked."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Windows copie les scripts de redirection dans le cadre de :meth:"
|
||
"`setup_python` au lieu de :meth:`setup_scripts`. Ce n'était pas le cas en "
|
||
"3.7.2. Lorsque vous utilisez des liens symboliques, les exécutables "
|
||
"originaux seront liés."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:309
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In addition, :class:`EnvBuilder` provides this utility method that can be "
|
||
"called from :meth:`setup_scripts` or :meth:`post_setup` in subclasses to "
|
||
"assist in installing custom scripts into the virtual environment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"De plus, :class:`EnvBuilder` propose cette méthode utilitaire qui peut être "
|
||
"appelée de :meth:`setup_scripts` ou :meth:`post_setup` dans des sous classes "
|
||
"pour assister dans l'installation de scripts customs dans l'environnement "
|
||
"virtuel."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:315
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"*path* is the path to a directory that should contain subdirectories "
|
||
"\"common\", \"posix\", \"nt\", each containing scripts destined for the bin "
|
||
"directory in the environment. The contents of \"common\" and the directory "
|
||
"corresponding to :data:`os.name` are copied after some text replacement of "
|
||
"placeholders:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"*path* corresponds au chemin vers le dossier qui contiens les sous dossiers "
|
||
"\"**common**\", \"**posix**\", \"**nt**\", chacun contenant des scripts "
|
||
"destinés pour le dossier \"**bin**\" dans l'environnement. Le contenu du "
|
||
"dossier \"**common**\" et le dossier correspondant à :data:`os.name` sont "
|
||
"copiés après quelque remplacement de texte temporaires :"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:321
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``__VENV_DIR__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment "
|
||
"directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``__VENV_DIR__`` est remplacé avec le chemin absolu du dossier de "
|
||
"l'environnement."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:324
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``__VENV_NAME__`` is replaced with the environment name (final path segment "
|
||
"of environment directory)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``__VENV_NAME__`` est remplacé avec le nom de l'environnement (le dernier "
|
||
"segment du chemin vers le dossier de l'environnement)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:327
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is replaced with the prompt (the environment name "
|
||
"surrounded by parentheses and with a following space)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``__VENV_PROMPT__`` est remplacé par le prompt (nom de l'environnement "
|
||
"entouré de parenthèses et avec un espace le suivant)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:330
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` is replaced with the name of the bin directory (either "
|
||
"``bin`` or ``Scripts``)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` est remplacé par le nom du dossier **bin** (soit "
|
||
"``bin`` soit ``Scripts``)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:333
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``__VENV_PYTHON__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment's "
|
||
"executable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``__VENV_PYTHON__`` est remplacé avec le chemin absolu de l’exécutable de "
|
||
"l'environnement."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:336
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The directories are allowed to exist (for when an existing environment is "
|
||
"being upgraded)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les dossiers peuvent exister (pour quand un environnement existant est mis à "
|
||
"jour)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:339
|
||
msgid "There is also a module-level convenience function:"
|
||
msgstr "Il y a aussi une fonction pratique au niveau du module :"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:345
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Create an :class:`EnvBuilder` with the given keyword arguments, and call "
|
||
"its :meth:`~EnvBuilder.create` method with the *env_dir* argument."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Crée une :class:`EnvBuilder` avec les arguments donnés, et appelle sa "
|
||
"méthode :meth:`~EnvBuilder.create` avec l'argument *env_dir*."
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:360
|
||
msgid "An example of extending ``EnvBuilder``"
|
||
msgstr "Un exemple d'extension de ``EnvBuilder``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:362
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following script shows how to extend :class:`EnvBuilder` by implementing "
|
||
"a subclass which installs setuptools and pip into a created virtual "
|
||
"environment::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le script qui suis montre comment étendre :class:`EnvBuilder` en "
|
||
"implémentant une sous-classe qui installe **setuptools** et **pip** dans un "
|
||
"environnement créé ::"
|
||
|
||
#: library/venv.rst:581
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This script is also available for download `online <https://gist.github.com/"
|
||
"vsajip/4673395>`_."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ce script est aussi disponible au téléchargement `en ligne <https://gist."
|
||
"github.com/vsajip/4673395>`_."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "PowerShell Core"
|
||
#~ msgstr "PowerShell Core"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "A virtual environment is a Python environment such that the Python "
|
||
#~ "interpreter, libraries and scripts installed into it are isolated from "
|
||
#~ "those installed in other virtual environments, and (by default) any "
|
||
#~ "libraries installed in a \"system\" Python, i.e., one which is installed "
|
||
#~ "as part of your operating system."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Un environnement virtuel est un environnement Python tel que "
|
||
#~ "l'interpréteur Python, les bibliothèques et les scripts installés sont "
|
||
#~ "isolés de ceux installés dans d'autres environnements virtuels, et (par "
|
||
#~ "défaut) de toutes autres bibliothèques installées dans un Python "
|
||
#~ "\"système\", par exemple celui qui est installé avec votre système "
|
||
#~ "d'exploitation."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "A virtual environment is a directory tree which contains Python "
|
||
#~ "executable files and other files which indicate that it is a virtual "
|
||
#~ "environment."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Un environnement virtuel est une arborescence de dossiers qui contiens "
|
||
#~ "les fichiers exécutables Python et autres fichiers qui indiquent que "
|
||
#~ "c'est un environnement virtuel."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "When a virtual environment is active, any options that change the "
|
||
#~ "installation path will be ignored from all :mod:`distutils` configuration "
|
||
#~ "files to prevent projects being inadvertently installed outside of the "
|
||
#~ "virtual environment."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Quand un environnement virtuel est actif, toute option qui change le "
|
||
#~ "chemin d'installation sera ignoré de tous les fichiers de configuration :"
|
||
#~ "mod:`distutils` pour éviter que des projets soient accidentellement "
|
||
#~ "installés en dehors de l'environnement virtuel."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "$ . <venv>/bin/activate.fish"
|
||
#~ msgstr "``$ . <venv>/bin/activate.fish``"
|