python-docs-fr/library/io.po

# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
# For licence information, see README file.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-03-19 16:59+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-03 11:13+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#: library/io.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`io` --- Core tools for working with streams"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:15
#, fuzzy
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/io.py`"
msgstr "**Code source:** :source:`Lib/os.py`"

#: library/io.rst:22
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Aperçu"

#: library/io.rst:27
msgid ""
"The :mod:`io` module provides Python's main facilities for dealing with "
"various types of I/O.  There are three main types of I/O: *text I/O*, "
"*binary I/O* and *raw I/O*.  These are generic categories, and various "
"backing stores can be used for each of them.  A concrete object belonging to "
"any of these categories is called a :term:`file object`.  Other common terms "
"are *stream* and *file-like object*."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:34
msgid ""
"Independent of its category, each concrete stream object will also have "
"various capabilities: it can be read-only, write-only, or read-write. It can "
"also allow arbitrary random access (seeking forwards or backwards to any "
"location), or only sequential access (for example in the case of a socket or "
"pipe)."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:40
msgid ""
"All streams are careful about the type of data you give to them.  For "
"example giving a :class:`str` object to the ``write()`` method of a binary "
"stream will raise a :exc:`TypeError`.  So will giving a :class:`bytes` "
"object to the ``write()`` method of a text stream."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:45
msgid ""
"Operations that used to raise :exc:`IOError` now raise :exc:`OSError`, "
"since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:781 library/io.rst:1038
msgid "Text I/O"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:53
msgid ""
"Text I/O expects and produces :class:`str` objects.  This means that "
"whenever the backing store is natively made of bytes (such as in the case of "
"a file), encoding and decoding of data is made transparently as well as "
"optional translation of platform-specific newline characters."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:58
msgid ""
"The easiest way to create a text stream is with :meth:`open()`, optionally "
"specifying an encoding::"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:63
msgid ""
"In-memory text streams are also available as :class:`StringIO` objects::"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:67
msgid ""
"The text stream API is described in detail in the documentation of :class:"
"`TextIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1026
msgid "Binary I/O"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:74
msgid ""
"Binary I/O (also called *buffered I/O*) expects :term:`bytes-like objects "
"<bytes-like object>` and produces :class:`bytes` objects.  No encoding, "
"decoding, or newline translation is performed.  This category of streams can "
"be used for all kinds of non-text data, and also when manual control over "
"the handling of text data is desired."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:80
msgid ""
"The easiest way to create a binary stream is with :meth:`open()` with "
"``'b'`` in the mode string::"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:85
msgid ""
"In-memory binary streams are also available as :class:`BytesIO` objects::"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:89
msgid ""
"The binary stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:"
"`BufferedIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:92
msgid ""
"Other library modules may provide additional ways to create text or binary "
"streams.  See :meth:`socket.socket.makefile` for example."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:97
msgid "Raw I/O"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:99
msgid ""
"Raw I/O (also called *unbuffered I/O*) is generally used as a low-level "
"building-block for binary and text streams; it is rarely useful to directly "
"manipulate a raw stream from user code.  Nevertheless, you can create a raw "
"stream by opening a file in binary mode with buffering disabled::"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:106
msgid ""
"The raw stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`RawIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:110
msgid "High-level Module Interface"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:114
msgid ""
"An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered I/O "
"classes.  :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained by :func:`os."
"stat`) if possible."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:121
msgid "This is an alias for the builtin :func:`open` function."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:123
msgid ""
"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, "
"``mode``, ``flags``."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:125
msgid ""
"This function raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``open`` with "
"arguments ``path``, ``mode`` and ``flags``. The ``mode`` and ``flags`` "
"arguments may have been modified or inferred from the original call."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:132
msgid ""
"Opens the provided file with mode ``'rb'``. This function should be used "
"when the intent is to treat the contents as executable code."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:135
msgid "``path`` should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:137
msgid ""
"The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:"
"func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that ``path`` is a :class:"
"`str` and an absolute path, ``open_code(path)`` should always behave the "
"same as ``open(path, 'rb')``. Overriding the behavior is intended for "
"additional validation or preprocessing of the file."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:148
msgid ""
"This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` "
"exception."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:154
msgid ""
"An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised "
"when an unsupported operation is called on a stream."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:159
msgid "In-memory streams"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:161
msgid ""
"It is also possible to use a :class:`str` or :term:`bytes-like object` as a "
"file for both reading and writing.  For strings :class:`StringIO` can be "
"used like a file opened in text mode.  :class:`BytesIO` can be used like a "
"file opened in binary mode.  Both provide full read-write capabilities with "
"random access."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:171
msgid ":mod:`sys`"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:171
msgid ""
"contains the standard IO streams: :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, "
"and :data:`sys.stderr`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:176
msgid "Class hierarchy"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:178
msgid ""
"The implementation of I/O streams is organized as a hierarchy of classes.  "
"First :term:`abstract base classes <abstract base class>` (ABCs), which are "
"used to specify the various categories of streams, then concrete classes "
"providing the standard stream implementations."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:185
msgid ""
"The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some "
"methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes.  For "
"example, :class:`BufferedIOBase` provides unoptimized implementations of :"
"meth:`~IOBase.readinto` and :meth:`~IOBase.readline`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:190
msgid ""
"At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class :class:`IOBase`.  "
"It defines the basic interface to a stream.  Note, however, that there is no "
"separation between reading and writing to streams; implementations are "
"allowed to raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if they do not support a given "
"operation."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:195
msgid ""
"The :class:`RawIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`.  It deals with the "
"reading and writing of bytes to a stream.  :class:`FileIO` subclasses :class:"
"`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the machine's file system."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:199
msgid ""
"The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`.  It deals with "
"buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`).  Its subclasses, :"
"class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedReader`, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` "
"buffer raw binary streams that are readable, writable, and both readable and "
"writable, respectively. :class:`BufferedRandom` provides a buffered "
"interface to seekable streams. Another :class:`BufferedIOBase` subclass, :"
"class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:207
msgid ""
"The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`.  It deals with streams "
"whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and from "
"strings.  :class:`TextIOWrapper`, which extends :class:`TextIOBase`, is a "
"buffered text interface to a buffered raw stream (:class:`BufferedIOBase`).  "
"Finally, :class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:213
msgid ""
"Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments of :"
"func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:216
msgid ""
"The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`io` module:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:221
msgid "ABC"
msgstr "ABC"

#: library/io.rst:221
msgid "Inherits"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:221
msgid "Stub Methods"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:221
msgid "Mixin Methods and Properties"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:228 library/io.rst:232
msgid ":class:`IOBase`"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:223
msgid "``fileno``, ``seek``, and ``truncate``"
msgstr "``fileno``, ``seek``, et ``truncate``"

#: library/io.rst:223
msgid ""
"``close``, ``closed``, ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``flush``, ``isatty``, "
"``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``readable``, ``readline``, ``readlines``, "
"``seekable``, ``tell``, ``writable``, and ``writelines``"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:228
msgid ":class:`RawIOBase`"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:228
msgid "``readinto`` and ``write``"
msgstr "``readinto`` et ``write``"

#: library/io.rst:228
msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``read``, and ``readall``"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:230
msgid ":class:`BufferedIOBase`"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:230
msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``read1``, and ``write``"
msgstr "``detach``, ``read``, ``read1``, et ``write``"

#: library/io.rst:230
msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``readinto``, and ``readinto1``"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:232
msgid ":class:`TextIOBase`"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:232
msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``readline``, and ``write``"
msgstr "``detach``, ``read``, ``readline``, et ``write``"

#: library/io.rst:232
msgid ""
"Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``encoding``, ``errors``, and ``newlines``"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:239
msgid "I/O Base Classes"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:243
msgid ""
"The abstract base class for all I/O classes, acting on streams of bytes. "
"There is no public constructor."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:246
msgid ""
"This class provides empty abstract implementations for many methods that "
"derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations "
"represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:251
msgid ""
"Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`read` or :meth:`write` "
"because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should "
"consider those methods part of the interface.  Also, implementations may "
"raise a :exc:`ValueError` (or :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`) when operations "
"they do not support are called."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:257
msgid ""
"The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is :class:"
"`bytes`.  Other :term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>` are accepted "
"as method arguments too.  Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` data."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:261
msgid ""
"Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is "
"undefined.  Implementations may raise :exc:`ValueError` in this case."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:264
msgid ""
":class:`IOBase` (and its subclasses) supports the iterator protocol, meaning "
"that an :class:`IOBase` object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a "
"stream.  Lines are defined slightly differently depending on whether the "
"stream is a binary stream (yielding bytes), or a text stream (yielding "
"character strings).  See :meth:`~IOBase.readline` below."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:270
msgid ""
":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :"
"keyword:`with` statement.  In this example, *file* is closed after the :"
"keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:277
msgid ":class:`IOBase` provides these data attributes and methods:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:281
msgid ""
"Flush and close this stream. This method has no effect if the file is "
"already closed. Once the file is closed, any operation on the file (e.g. "
"reading or writing) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:285
msgid ""
"As a convenience, it is allowed to call this method more than once; only the "
"first call, however, will have an effect."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:290
msgid "``True`` if the stream is closed."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:294
msgid ""
"Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer) of the stream if it "
"exists.  An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the IO object does not use a file "
"descriptor."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:300
msgid ""
"Flush the write buffers of the stream if applicable.  This does nothing for "
"read-only and non-blocking streams."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:305
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if the stream is interactive (i.e., connected to a terminal/"
"tty device)."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:310
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from.  If ``False``, :meth:`read` "
"will raise :exc:`OSError`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:315
msgid ""
"Read and return one line from the stream.  If *size* is specified, at most "
"*size* bytes will be read."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:318
msgid ""
"The line terminator is always ``b'\\n'`` for binary files; for text files, "
"the *newline* argument to :func:`open` can be used to select the line "
"terminator(s) recognized."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:324
msgid ""
"Read and return a list of lines from the stream.  *hint* can be specified to "
"control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total "
"size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds *hint*."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:328
msgid ""
"Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line "
"in file: ...`` without calling ``file.readlines()``."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:333
msgid ""
"Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*.  *offset* is "
"interpreted relative to the position indicated by *whence*.  The default "
"value for *whence* is :data:`SEEK_SET`.  Values for *whence* are:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:337
msgid ""
":data:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* "
"should be zero or positive"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:339
msgid ""
":data:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be "
"negative"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:341
msgid ""
":data:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually negative"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:344
msgid "Return the new absolute position."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:857
msgid "The ``SEEK_*`` constants."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:349
msgid ""
"Some operating systems could support additional values, like :data:`os."
"SEEK_HOLE` or :data:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could depend "
"on it being open in text or binary mode."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:356
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access.  If ``False``, :meth:"
"`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:361
msgid "Return the current stream position."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:365
msgid ""
"Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if "
"*size* is not specified).  The current stream position isn't changed. This "
"resizing can extend or reduce the current file size.  In case of extension, "
"the contents of the new file area depend on the platform (on most systems, "
"additional bytes are zero-filled).  The new file size is returned."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:372
msgid "Windows will now zero-fill files when extending."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:377
msgid ""
"Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing.  If ``False``, :meth:`write` "
"and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:382
msgid ""
"Write a list of lines to the stream.  Line separators are not added, so it "
"is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:388
msgid ""
"Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default "
"implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase."
"close` method."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:395
msgid ""
"Base class for raw binary streams.  It inherits :class:`IOBase`.  There is "
"no public constructor."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:398
msgid ""
"Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS "
"device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives "
"(this functionality is done at a higher-level in buffered binary streams and "
"text streams, described later in this page)."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:403
msgid ""
":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:"
"`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:408
msgid ""
"Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them.  As a convenience, "
"if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned. Otherwise, "
"only one system call is ever made.  Fewer than *size* bytes may be returned "
"if the operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:413
msgid ""
"If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. "
"If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` "
"is returned."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:417
msgid ""
"The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:422
msgid ""
"Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple "
"calls to the stream if necessary."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:427
msgid ""
"Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and "
"return the number of bytes read.  For example, *b* might be a :class:"
"`bytearray`. If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are "
"available, ``None`` is returned."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:435
msgid ""
"Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw "
"stream, and return the number of bytes written.  This can be less than the "
"length of *b* in bytes, depending on specifics of the underlying raw stream, "
"and especially if it is in non-blocking mode.  ``None`` is returned if the "
"raw stream is set not to block and no single byte could be readily written "
"to it.  The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so "
"the implementation should only access *b* during the method call."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:448
msgid ""
"Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It "
"inherits :class:`IOBase`. There is no public constructor."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:451
msgid ""
"The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :"
"meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much "
"input as requested or to consume all given output, at the expense of making "
"perhaps more than one system call."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:456
msgid ""
"In addition, those methods can raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the "
"underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode and cannot take or give enough "
"data; unlike their :class:`RawIOBase` counterparts, they will never return "
"``None``."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:461
msgid ""
"Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that "
"defers to :meth:`readinto`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:464
msgid ""
"A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :"
"class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` "
"and :class:`BufferedReader` do."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:468
msgid ""
":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and "
"methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:473
msgid ""
"The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:"
"`BufferedIOBase` deals with.  This is not part of the :class:"
"`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:479
msgid "Separate the underlying raw stream from the buffer and return it."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:481
msgid ""
"After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:484
msgid ""
"Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw "
"stream to return from this method.  They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:492
msgid ""
"Read and return up to *size* bytes.  If the argument is omitted, ``None``, "
"or negative, data is read and returned until EOF is reached.  An empty :"
"class:`bytes` object is returned if the stream is already at EOF."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:496
msgid ""
"If the argument is positive, and the underlying raw stream is not "
"interactive, multiple raw reads may be issued to satisfy the byte count "
"(unless EOF is reached first).  But for interactive raw streams, at most one "
"raw read will be issued, and a short result does not imply that EOF is "
"imminent."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:525 library/io.rst:535
msgid ""
"A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non "
"blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:507
msgid ""
"Read and return up to *size* bytes, with at most one call to the underlying "
"raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) "
"method.  This can be useful if you are implementing your own buffering on "
"top of a :class:`BufferedIOBase` object."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:513
msgid ""
"If *size* is ``-1`` (the default), an arbitrary number of bytes are returned "
"(more than zero unless EOF is reached)."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:518
msgid ""
"Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and "
"return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:"
"`bytearray`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:522
msgid ""
"Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw "
"stream, unless the latter is interactive."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:530
msgid ""
"Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, "
"using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase."
"read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) method. Return the number of bytes "
"read."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:542
msgid ""
"Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of "
"bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the "
"write fails an :exc:`OSError` will be raised).  Depending on the actual "
"implementation, these bytes may be readily written to the underlying stream, "
"or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:549
msgid ""
"When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data "
"needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data "
"without blocking."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:553
msgid ""
"The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the "
"implementation should only access *b* during the method call."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:558
msgid "Raw File I/O"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:562
msgid ""
"A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data.  It "
"inherits :class:`RawIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:565
msgid "The *name* can be one of two things:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:567
msgid ""
"a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the "
"file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the "
"default) otherwise an error will be raised."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:570
msgid ""
"an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor "
"to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the "
"FileIO object is closed this fd will be closed as well, unless *closefd* is "
"set to ``False``."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:575
msgid ""
"The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading "
"(default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be "
"created if it doesn't exist when opened for writing or appending; it will be "
"truncated when opened for writing. :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised if "
"it already exists when opened for creating. Opening a file for creating "
"implies writing, so this mode behaves in a similar way to ``'w'``. Add a "
"``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:583
msgid ""
"The :meth:`read` (when called with a positive argument), :meth:`readinto` "
"and :meth:`write` methods on this class will only make one system call."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:586
msgid ""
"A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The "
"underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling "
"*opener* with (*name*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file "
"descriptor (passing :mod:`os.open` as *opener* results in functionality "
"similar to passing ``None``)."
msgstr ""
"Un *opener* personnalisé peut être utilisé en fournissant un appelable à "
"*opener*. Le descripteur de fichier de cet objet fichier sera alors obtenu "
"en appelant *opener* avec (*file*, *flags*). *opener* doit donner un "
"descripteur de fichier ouvert (fournir :mod:`os.open` en temps qu'*opener* "
"aura le même effet que donner ``None``)."

#: library/io.rst:592
msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable <fd_inheritance>`."
msgstr ""
"Il n'est :ref:`pas possible d'hériter du fichier <fd_inheritance>` "
"nouvellement créé."

#: library/io.rst:594
msgid ""
"See the :func:`open` built-in function for examples on using the *opener* "
"parameter."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:597
msgid "The *opener* parameter was added. The ``'x'`` mode was added."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:601
msgid "The file is now non-inheritable."
msgstr "Il n'est plus possible d'hériter de *file*."

#: library/io.rst:604
msgid ""
":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those from :"
"class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:609
msgid "The mode as given in the constructor."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:613
msgid ""
"The file name.  This is the file descriptor of the file when no name is "
"given in the constructor."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:618
msgid "Buffered Streams"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:620
msgid ""
"Buffered I/O streams provide a higher-level interface to an I/O device than "
"raw I/O does."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:625
msgid ""
"A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer.  It inherits :class:"
"`BufferedIOBase`.  The buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` "
"method is called."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:629
msgid ""
"The optional argument *initial_bytes* is a :term:`bytes-like object` that "
"contains initial data."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:632
msgid ""
":class:`BytesIO` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those "
"from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:637
msgid ""
"Return a readable and writable view over the contents of the buffer without "
"copying them.  Also, mutating the view will transparently update the "
"contents of the buffer::"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:648
msgid ""
"As long as the view exists, the :class:`BytesIO` object cannot be resized or "
"closed."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:655
msgid "Return :class:`bytes` containing the entire contents of the buffer."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:660
msgid "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.read`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:705
msgid "The *size* argument is now optional."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:667
msgid ""
"In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.readinto`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:673
msgid ""
"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a readable, non "
"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream.  It inherits :class:"
"`BufferedIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:677
msgid ""
"When reading data from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested "
"from the underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered "
"data can then be returned directly on subsequent reads."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:681
msgid ""
"The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedReader` for the given readable "
"*raw* stream and *buffer_size*.  If *buffer_size* is omitted, :data:"
"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:685
msgid ""
":class:`BufferedReader` provides or overrides these methods in addition to "
"those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:690
msgid ""
"Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position.  At most one "
"single read on the raw stream is done to satisfy the call. The number of "
"bytes returned may be less or more than requested."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:696
msgid ""
"Read and return *size* bytes, or if *size* is not given or negative, until "
"EOF or if the read call would block in non-blocking mode."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:701
msgid ""
"Read and return up to *size* bytes with only one call on the raw stream. If "
"at least one byte is buffered, only buffered bytes are returned. Otherwise, "
"one raw stream read call is made."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:711
msgid ""
"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a writeable, non "
"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream.  It inherits :class:"
"`BufferedIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:715
msgid ""
"When writing to this object, data is normally placed into an internal "
"buffer.  The buffer will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` "
"object under various conditions, including:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:719
msgid "when the buffer gets too small for all pending data;"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:720
msgid "when :meth:`flush()` is called;"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:721
msgid ""
"when a :meth:`seek()` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` objects);"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:722
msgid "when the :class:`BufferedWriter` object is closed or destroyed."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:724
msgid ""
"The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedWriter` for the given writeable "
"*raw* stream.  If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults to :data:"
"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:728
msgid ""
":class:`BufferedWriter` provides or overrides these methods in addition to "
"those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:733
msgid ""
"Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream.  A :exc:"
"`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:738
msgid ""
"Write the :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes "
"written.  When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if "
"the buffer needs to be written out but the raw stream blocks."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:746
msgid ""
"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:"
"`RawIOBase` raw binary stream.  It inherits :class:`BufferedReader` and :"
"class:`BufferedWriter`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:750
msgid ""
"The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable raw stream, given "
"in the first argument.  If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:"
"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:754
msgid ""
":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :"
"class:`BufferedWriter` can do.  In addition, :meth:`seek` and :meth:`tell` "
"are guaranteed to be implemented."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:761
msgid ""
"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non seekable :"
"class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other writeable. It "
"inherits :class:`BufferedIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:765
msgid ""
"*reader* and *writer* are :class:`RawIOBase` objects that are readable and "
"writeable respectively.  If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :"
"data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:769
msgid ""
":class:`BufferedRWPair` implements all of :class:`BufferedIOBase`\\'s "
"methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which raises :exc:"
"`UnsupportedOperation`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:775
msgid ""
":class:`BufferedRWPair` does not attempt to synchronize accesses to its "
"underlying raw streams.  You should not pass it the same object as reader "
"and writer; use :class:`BufferedRandom` instead."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:785
msgid ""
"Base class for text streams.  This class provides a character and line based "
"interface to stream I/O.  It inherits :class:`IOBase`.  There is no public "
"constructor."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:789
msgid ""
":class:`TextIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods "
"in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:794
msgid ""
"The name of the encoding used to decode the stream's bytes into strings, and "
"to encode strings into bytes."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:799
msgid "The error setting of the decoder or encoder."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:803
msgid ""
"A string, a tuple of strings, or ``None``, indicating the newlines "
"translated so far.  Depending on the implementation and the initial "
"constructor flags, this may not be available."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:809
msgid ""
"The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` instance) that :"
"class:`TextIOBase` deals with.  This is not part of the :class:`TextIOBase` "
"API and may not exist in some implementations."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:815
msgid ""
"Separate the underlying binary buffer from the :class:`TextIOBase` and "
"return it."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:818
msgid ""
"After the underlying buffer has been detached, the :class:`TextIOBase` is in "
"an unusable state."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:821
msgid ""
"Some :class:`TextIOBase` implementations, like :class:`StringIO`, may not "
"have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will raise :"
"exc:`UnsupportedOperation`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:829
msgid ""
"Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a single :class:"
"`str`.  If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:834
msgid ""
"Read until newline or EOF and return a single ``str``.  If the stream is "
"already at EOF, an empty string is returned."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:837
msgid "If *size* is specified, at most *size* characters will be read."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:841
msgid ""
"Change the stream position to the given *offset*.  Behaviour depends on the "
"*whence* parameter.  The default value for *whence* is :data:`SEEK_SET`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:845
msgid ""
":data:`SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); "
"*offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or "
"zero.  Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:849
msgid ""
":data:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must "
"be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:852
msgid ""
":data:`SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be "
"zero (all other values are unsupported)."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:855
msgid "Return the new absolute position as an opaque number."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:862
msgid ""
"Return the current stream position as an opaque number.  The number does not "
"usually represent a number of bytes in the underlying binary storage."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:868
msgid ""
"Write the string *s* to the stream and return the number of characters "
"written."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:875
msgid ""
"A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to a :class:"
"`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream.  It inherits :class:`TextIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:879
msgid ""
"*encoding* gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be decoded or "
"encoded with.  It defaults to :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) "
"<locale.getpreferredencoding>`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:883
msgid ""
"*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding "
"errors are to be handled.  Pass ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` "
"exception if there is an encoding error (the default of ``None`` has the "
"same effect), or pass ``'ignore'`` to ignore errors.  (Note that ignoring "
"encoding errors can lead to data loss.)  ``'replace'`` causes a replacement "
"marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted where there is malformed data. "
"``'backslashreplace'`` causes malformed data to be replaced by a backslashed "
"escape sequence.  When writing, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` (replace with the "
"appropriate XML character reference)  or ``'namereplace'`` (replace with ``"
"\\N{...}`` escape sequences) can be used.  Any other error handling name "
"that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:899
msgid ""
"*newline* controls how line endings are handled.  It can be ``None``, "
"``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``.  It works as follows:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:902
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, :term:"
"`universal newlines` mode is enabled.  Lines in the input can end in "
"``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into "
"``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller.  If *newline* is ``''``, "
"universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the "
"caller untranslated.  If *newline* has any of the other legal values, input "
"lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is "
"returned to the caller untranslated."
msgstr ""
"Lors de la lecture, si *newline* est ``None``, le mode :term:`universal "
"newlines` est activé. Les lignes lues peuvent terminer par ``'\\n'``, "
"``'\\r'``, ou ``'\\r\\n'``, qui sont remplacés par ``'\\n'``, avant d'être "
"données à l'appelant. S'il vaut ``''``, le mode *universal newline* est "
"activé mais les fin de lignes ne sont pas remplacés. S'il a n'importe quel "
"autre valeur autorisée, les lignes sont seulement terminées par la chaîne "
"donnée, qui est rendue tel qu'elle."

#: library/io.rst:911
msgid ""
"When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` "
"characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :"
"data:`os.linesep`.  If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation "
"takes place.  If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` "
"characters written are translated to the given string."
msgstr ""
"Lors de l'écriture, si *newline* est ``None``, chaque ``'\\n'`` est remplacé "
"par le séparateur de lignes par défaut du système :data:`os.linesep`.  Si "
"*newline* est ``*`` ou ``'\\n'`` aucun remplacent n'est effectué. Si "
"*newline* est un autre caractère valide, chaque ``'\\n'`` sera remplacé par "
"la chaîne donnée."

#: library/io.rst:917
msgid ""
"If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`flush` is implied when a call to "
"write contains a newline character or a carriage return."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:920
msgid ""
"If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`write` are guaranteed not to "
"be buffered: any data written on the :class:`TextIOWrapper` object is "
"immediately handled to its underlying binary *buffer*."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:924
msgid "The *write_through* argument has been added."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:927
msgid ""
"The default *encoding* is now ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` instead "
"of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. Don't change temporary the locale "
"encoding using :func:`locale.setlocale`, use the current locale encoding "
"instead of the user preferred encoding."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:933
msgid ""
":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these data attributes and methods in "
"addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:938
msgid "Whether line buffering is enabled."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:942
msgid "Whether writes are passed immediately to the underlying binary buffer."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:950
msgid ""
"Reconfigure this text stream using new settings for *encoding*, *errors*, "
"*newline*, *line_buffering* and *write_through*."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:953
msgid ""
"Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict'`` "
"is used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:957
msgid ""
"It is not possible to change the encoding or newline if some data has "
"already been read from the stream. On the other hand, changing encoding "
"after write is possible."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:961
msgid ""
"This method does an implicit stream flush before setting the new parameters."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:969
msgid ""
"A text stream using an in-memory text buffer.  It inherits :class:"
"`TextIOBase`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:972
msgid ""
"The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:975
msgid ""
"The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If "
"newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:"
"`~TextIOBase.write`.  The stream is positioned at the start of the buffer."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:980
msgid ""
"The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except "
"that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines "
"are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:984
msgid ""
":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:"
"`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:989
msgid ""
"Return a ``str`` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines are "
"decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position is "
"not changed."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:993
msgid "Example usage::"
msgstr "Exemple d'utilisation ::"

#: library/io.rst:1015
msgid ""
"A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It "
"inherits :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1020
msgid "Performance"
msgstr "Performances"

#: library/io.rst:1022
msgid ""
"This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O "
"implementations."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1028
msgid ""
"By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for "
"a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing "
"the operating system's unbuffered I/O routines.  The gain depends on the OS "
"and the kind of I/O which is performed.  For example, on some modern OSes "
"such as Linux, unbuffered disk I/O can be as fast as buffered I/O.  The "
"bottom line, however, is that buffered I/O offers predictable performance "
"regardless of the platform and the backing device.  Therefore, it is almost "
"always preferable to use buffered I/O rather than unbuffered I/O for binary "
"data."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1040
msgid ""
"Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than "
"binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between "
"unicode and binary data using a character codec.  This can become noticeable "
"handling huge amounts of text data like large log files.  Also, :meth:"
"`TextIOWrapper.tell` and :meth:`TextIOWrapper.seek` are both quite slow due "
"to the reconstruction algorithm used."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1047
msgid ""
":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will "
"exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1051
msgid "Multi-threading"
msgstr "Fils d'exécution"

#: library/io.rst:1053
msgid ""
":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating "
"system calls (such as ``read(2)`` under Unix) they wrap are thread-safe too."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1056
msgid ""
"Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:"
"`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) "
"protect their internal structures using a lock; it is therefore safe to call "
"them from multiple threads at once."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1061
msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` objects are not thread-safe."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1064
msgid "Reentrancy"
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1066
msgid ""
"Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:"
"`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are "
"not reentrant.  While reentrant calls will not happen in normal situations, "
"they can arise from doing I/O in a :mod:`signal` handler.  If a thread tries "
"to re-enter a buffered object which it is already accessing, a :exc:"
"`RuntimeError` is raised.  Note this doesn't prohibit a different thread "
"from entering the buffered object."
msgstr ""

#: library/io.rst:1074
msgid ""
"The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open()` "
"function will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`.  This "
"includes standard streams and therefore affects the built-in :func:`print()` "
"function as well."
msgstr ""