forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
450 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
450 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-03-23 18:39+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: library/dbm.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`dbm` --- Interfaces to Unix \"databases\""
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:7
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#, fuzzy
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/__init__.py`"
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msgstr "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/__init__.py`"
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#: library/dbm.rst:11
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msgid ""
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":mod:`dbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database --- :mod:"
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"`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`. If none of these modules is installed, the "
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"slow-but-simple implementation in module :mod:`dbm.dumb` will be used. "
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"There is a `third party interface <https://www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb."
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"htm>`_ to the Oracle Berkeley DB."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:20
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msgid ""
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"A tuple containing the exceptions that can be raised by each of the "
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"supported modules, with a unique exception also named :exc:`dbm.error` as "
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"the first item --- the latter is used when :exc:`dbm.error` is raised."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:27
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msgid ""
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"This function attempts to guess which of the several simple database modules "
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"available --- :mod:`dbm.gnu`, :mod:`dbm.ndbm` or :mod:`dbm.dumb` --- should "
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"be used to open a given file."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:31
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msgid ""
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"Returns one of the following values: ``None`` if the file can't be opened "
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"because it's unreadable or doesn't exist; the empty string (``''``) if the "
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"file's format can't be guessed; or a string containing the required module "
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"name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or ``'dbm.gnu'``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:210 library/dbm.rst:393
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msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:41
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msgid "Open the database file *file* and return a corresponding object."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:43
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msgid ""
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"If the database file already exists, the :func:`whichdb` function is used to "
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"determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, "
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"the first module listed above that can be imported is used."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:166 library/dbm.rst:357
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msgid "The optional *flag* argument can be:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:169 library/dbm.rst:287 library/dbm.rst:360
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msgid "Value"
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msgstr "Valeur"
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#: library/dbm.rst:169 library/dbm.rst:287 library/dbm.rst:360
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msgid "Meaning"
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msgstr "Signification"
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#: library/dbm.rst:171 library/dbm.rst:362
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msgid "``'r'``"
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msgstr "``'r'``"
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#: library/dbm.rst:171 library/dbm.rst:362
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msgid "Open existing database for reading only (default)"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:174 library/dbm.rst:365
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msgid "``'w'``"
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msgstr "``'w'``"
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#: library/dbm.rst:174 library/dbm.rst:365
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msgid "Open existing database for reading and writing"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:177 library/dbm.rst:368
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msgid "``'c'``"
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msgstr "``'c'``"
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#: library/dbm.rst:177 library/dbm.rst:368
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msgid "Open database for reading and writing, creating it if it doesn't exist"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:180 library/dbm.rst:371
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msgid "``'n'``"
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msgstr "``'n'``"
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#: library/dbm.rst:180 library/dbm.rst:371
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msgid "Always create a new, empty database, open for reading and writing"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:302 library/dbm.rst:375
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msgid ""
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"The optional *mode* argument is the Unix mode of the file, used only when "
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"the database has to be created. It defaults to octal ``0o666`` (and will be "
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"modified by the prevailing umask)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:70
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msgid ""
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"The object returned by :func:`.open` supports the same basic functionality "
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"as dictionaries; keys and their corresponding values can be stored, "
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"retrieved, and deleted, and the :keyword:`in` operator and the :meth:`keys` "
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"method are available, as well as :meth:`get` and :meth:`setdefault`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:75
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msgid ""
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":meth:`get` and :meth:`setdefault` are now available in all database modules."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:78
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msgid ""
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"Deleting a key from a read-only database raises database module specific "
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"error instead of :exc:`KeyError`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:82
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msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for file."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:85
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msgid ""
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"Key and values are always stored as bytes. This means that when strings are "
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"used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding before being "
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"stored."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:89
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msgid ""
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"These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which "
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"will automatically close them when done."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:92
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msgid ""
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"Added native support for the context management protocol to the objects "
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"returned by :func:`.open`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:96
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msgid ""
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"The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and "
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"then prints out the contents of the database::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:126
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msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:127
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msgid "Persistence module which stores non-string data."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:130
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msgid "The individual submodules are described in the following sections."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:134
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msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu` --- GNU's reinterpretation of dbm"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:140
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#, fuzzy
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/gnu.py`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/bdb.py`"
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#: library/dbm.rst:144
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msgid ""
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"This module is quite similar to the :mod:`dbm` module, but uses the GNU "
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"library ``gdbm`` instead to provide some additional functionality. Please "
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"note that the file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are "
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"incompatible."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:148
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the GNU DBM library. "
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"``dbm.gnu.gdbm`` objects behave like mappings (dictionaries), except that "
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"keys and values are always converted to bytes before storing. Printing a "
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"``gdbm`` object doesn't print the keys and values, and the :meth:`items` "
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"and :meth:`values` methods are not supported."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:157
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msgid ""
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"Raised on :mod:`dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:"
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"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect "
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"key."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:163
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msgid ""
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"Open a ``gdbm`` database and return a :class:`gdbm` object. The *filename* "
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"argument is the name of the database file."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:184
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msgid ""
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"The following additional characters may be appended to the flag to control "
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"how the database is opened:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:190
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msgid "``'f'``"
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msgstr "``'f'``"
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#: library/dbm.rst:190
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msgid ""
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"Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be "
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"synchronized."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:193
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msgid "``'s'``"
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msgstr "``'s'``"
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#: library/dbm.rst:193
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msgid ""
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"Synchronized mode. This will cause changes to the database to be immediately "
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"written to the file."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:197
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msgid "``'u'``"
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msgstr "``'u'``"
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#: library/dbm.rst:197
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msgid "Do not lock database."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:200
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msgid ""
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"Not all flags are valid for all versions of ``gdbm``. The module constant :"
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"const:`open_flags` is a string of supported flag characters. The exception :"
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"exc:`error` is raised if an invalid flag is specified."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:204
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msgid ""
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"The optional *mode* argument is the Unix mode of the file, used only when "
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"the database has to be created. It defaults to octal ``0o666``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:207
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msgid ""
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"In addition to the dictionary-like methods, ``gdbm`` objects have the "
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"following methods:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:215
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msgid ""
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"It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method and "
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"the :meth:`nextkey` method. The traversal is ordered by ``gdbm``'s internal "
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"hash values, and won't be sorted by the key values. This method returns the "
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"starting key."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:222
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msgid ""
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"Returns the key that follows *key* in the traversal. The following code "
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"prints every key in the database ``db``, without having to create a list in "
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"memory that contains them all::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:233
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msgid ""
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"If you have carried out a lot of deletions and would like to shrink the "
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"space used by the ``gdbm`` file, this routine will reorganize the database. "
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"``gdbm`` objects will not shorten the length of a database file except by "
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"using this reorganization; otherwise, deleted file space will be kept and "
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"reused as new (key, value) pairs are added."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:241
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msgid ""
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"When the database has been opened in fast mode, this method forces any "
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"unwritten data to be written to the disk."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:246
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msgid "Close the ``gdbm`` database."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:249
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msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm` --- Interface based on ndbm"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:255
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#, fuzzy
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/ndbm.py`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/bdb.py`"
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#: library/dbm.rst:259
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the Unix \"(n)dbm\" "
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"library. Dbm objects behave like mappings (dictionaries), except that keys "
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"and values are always stored as bytes. Printing a ``dbm`` object doesn't "
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"print the keys and values, and the :meth:`items` and :meth:`values` methods "
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"are not supported."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:264
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msgid ""
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"This module can be used with the \"classic\" ndbm interface or the GNU GDBM "
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"compatibility interface. On Unix, the :program:`configure` script will "
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"attempt to locate the appropriate header file to simplify building this "
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"module."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:270
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msgid ""
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"Raised on :mod:`dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:"
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"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect "
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"key."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:276
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msgid "Name of the ``ndbm`` implementation library used."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:281
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msgid ""
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"Open a dbm database and return a ``ndbm`` object. The *filename* argument "
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"is the name of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` "
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"extensions)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:284
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msgid "The optional *flag* argument must be one of these values:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:306
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msgid ""
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"In addition to the dictionary-like methods, ``ndbm`` objects provide the "
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"following method:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:314
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msgid "Close the ``ndbm`` database."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:318
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msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:323
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#, fuzzy
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/bdb.py`"
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#: library/dbm.rst:329
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :"
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"mod:`dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`dbm."
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"dumb` module is not written for speed and is not nearly as heavily used as "
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"the other database modules."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:336
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent dictionary-like interface "
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"which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other modules such as :mod:`dbm."
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"gnu` no external library is required. As with other persistent mappings, "
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"the keys and values are always stored as bytes."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:341
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msgid "The module defines the following:"
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msgstr "Le module définit :"
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#: library/dbm.rst:346
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msgid ""
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"Raised on :mod:`dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:"
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"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect "
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"key."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:352
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msgid ""
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"Open a ``dumbdbm`` database and return a dumbdbm object. The *filename* "
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"argument is the basename of the database file (without any specific "
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"extensions). When a dumbdbm database is created, files with :file:`.dat` "
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"and :file:`.dir` extensions are created."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:380
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with "
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"a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in "
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"Python's AST compiler."
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msgstr ""
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"Il est possible de faire planter l'interpréteur Python avec des chaînes "
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"suffisamment grandes ou complexes lors de la compilation d'un objet AST dû à "
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"la limitation de la profondeur de la pile d'appels."
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#: library/dbm.rst:384
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msgid ""
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":func:`.open` always creates a new database when the flag has the value "
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"``'n'``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:388
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msgid ""
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"A database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. Opening with flags "
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"``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database if it does not exist."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:396
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msgid ""
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"In addition to the methods provided by the :class:`collections.abc."
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"MutableMapping` class, :class:`dumbdbm` objects provide the following "
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"methods:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:402
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msgid ""
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"Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by "
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"the :meth:`Shelve.sync` method."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/dbm.rst:407
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msgid "Close the ``dumbdbm`` database."
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msgstr ""
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