forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
1544 lines
58 KiB
Plaintext
1544 lines
58 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-01-15 22:33+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-02-10 10:17+0100\n"
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"Last-Translator: Arnaud Fréalle <arnaud.frealle@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` --- The ElementTree XML API"
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msgstr ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` — L'API ElementTree XML"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:9
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py`"
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msgstr "**Code Source:** :source:`Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py`"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:13
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module implements a simple and efficient "
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"API for parsing and creating XML data."
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msgstr ""
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"Le module :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` implémente une API simple et "
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"efficace pour analyser et créer des données XML."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:16
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msgid "This module will use a fast implementation whenever available."
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msgstr ""
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"Ce module utilise une implémentation rapide chaque fois que c'est possible."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:19
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msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated."
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msgstr "Le module :mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` est obsolète."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:25
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module is not secure against maliciously "
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"constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data "
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"see :ref:`xml-vulnerabilities`."
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msgstr ""
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"Le module :mod:`xml.sax` n'est pas sécurisé contre les données construites "
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"de façon malveillante. Si vous avez besoin d'analyser des données non "
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"sécurisées ou non authentifiées, voir :ref:`xml-vulnerabilities`."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:30
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msgid "Tutorial"
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msgstr "Tutoriel"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:32
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msgid ""
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"This is a short tutorial for using :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` (``ET`` in "
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"short). The goal is to demonstrate some of the building blocks and basic "
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"concepts of the module."
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msgstr ""
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"Ceci est un petit tutoriel pour utiliser :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` "
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"(``ET``). Le but est de démontrer quelques composants et les concepts "
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"basiques du module."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:37
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msgid "XML tree and elements"
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msgstr "Arborescence et éléments XML"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:39
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msgid ""
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"XML is an inherently hierarchical data format, and the most natural way to "
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"represent it is with a tree. ``ET`` has two classes for this purpose - :"
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"class:`ElementTree` represents the whole XML document as a tree, and :class:"
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"`Element` represents a single node in this tree. Interactions with the "
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"whole document (reading and writing to/from files) are usually done on the :"
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"class:`ElementTree` level. Interactions with a single XML element and its "
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"sub-elements are done on the :class:`Element` level."
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msgstr ""
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"XML est un format de données fondamentalement hiérarchique et la façon la "
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"plus naturelle de la représenter est avec un arbre. ``ET`` a deux classes "
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"pour ce but- :class:`ElementTree` représente l'ensemble du document XML "
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"comme un arbre et :class:`Element` est représenté en tant que nœud dans cet "
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"arbre. Les interactions (lire et écrire vers/depuis des fichiers) sur le "
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"document sont habituellement effectués au niveau de :class:`ElementTree`. "
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"Les interactions sur un seul élément XML et ses sous-éléments sont effectués "
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"au niveau de :class:`Element`."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:50
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msgid "Parsing XML"
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msgstr "Analyse XML"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:52
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msgid ""
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"We'll be using the following XML document as the sample data for this "
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"section:"
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msgstr ""
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"Nous utilisons le document XML suivant comme exemple pour cette section :"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:80
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msgid "We can import this data by reading from a file::"
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msgstr "Nous pouvons importer cette donnée en lisant un fichier ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:86
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msgid "Or directly from a string::"
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msgstr "Ou depuis une chaîne de caractères ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:90
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msgid ""
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":func:`fromstring` parses XML from a string directly into an :class:"
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"`Element`, which is the root element of the parsed tree. Other parsing "
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"functions may create an :class:`ElementTree`. Check the documentation to be "
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"sure."
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msgstr ""
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":func:`fromstring` analyse le XML depuis une chaîne de caractères vers un :"
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"class:`Element`, ce dernier est l'élément racine de l'arbre analysé. "
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"D'Autres fonctions d'analyse peuvent créer un :class:`ElementTree`. "
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"Vérifier la documentation pour être sûr."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:94
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msgid ""
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"As an :class:`Element`, ``root`` has a tag and a dictionary of attributes::"
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msgstr ""
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"Comme :class:`Element`, ``root`` a une balise et un dictionnaire "
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"d'attributs ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:101
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msgid "It also has children nodes over which we can iterate::"
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msgstr "Il contient aussi des nœuds enfants que nous pouvons itérer ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:110
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msgid "Children are nested, and we can access specific child nodes by index::"
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msgstr ""
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"Les enfants sont imbriqués et nous pouvons accéder aux nœuds enfants "
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"spécifiques via un index ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:118
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msgid ""
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"Not all elements of the XML input will end up as elements of the parsed "
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"tree. Currently, this module skips over any XML comments, processing "
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"instructions, and document type declarations in the input. Nevertheless, "
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"trees built using this module's API rather than parsing from XML text can "
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"have comments and processing instructions in them; they will be included "
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"when generating XML output. A document type declaration may be accessed by "
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"passing a custom :class:`TreeBuilder` instance to the :class:`XMLParser` "
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"constructor."
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msgstr ""
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"Les éléments du XML d'entrée ne sont pas tous considérés comme des éléments "
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"de l'arborescence. Souvent, le module ignore les commentaires XML, les "
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"instructions de traitements et la déclaration du type de document dans "
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"l'entrée. Néanmoins, les arborescences sont construites en utilisant l'API "
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"du module plutôt que d'analyser depuis un texte XML qui peut contenir des "
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"commentaires et des instructions de traitements ; ils peuvent être inclus "
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"lors de la génération du XML de sortie. Le type de déclaration du document "
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"est accessible en passant par une instance de :class:`TreeBuilder` dans le "
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"constructeur de :class:`XMLParser`."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:132
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msgid "Pull API for non-blocking parsing"
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msgstr "API à flux tiré"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:134
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msgid ""
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"Most parsing functions provided by this module require the whole document to "
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"be read at once before returning any result. It is possible to use an :"
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"class:`XMLParser` and feed data into it incrementally, but it is a push API "
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"that calls methods on a callback target, which is too low-level and "
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"inconvenient for most needs. Sometimes what the user really wants is to be "
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"able to parse XML incrementally, without blocking operations, while enjoying "
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"the convenience of fully constructed :class:`Element` objects."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:142
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msgid ""
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"The most powerful tool for doing this is :class:`XMLPullParser`. It does "
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"not require a blocking read to obtain the XML data, and is instead fed with "
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"data incrementally with :meth:`XMLPullParser.feed` calls. To get the parsed "
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"XML elements, call :meth:`XMLPullParser.read_events`. Here is an example::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:158
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msgid ""
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"The obvious use case is applications that operate in a non-blocking fashion "
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"where the XML data is being received from a socket or read incrementally "
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"from some storage device. In such cases, blocking reads are unacceptable."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:162
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msgid ""
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"Because it's so flexible, :class:`XMLPullParser` can be inconvenient to use "
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"for simpler use-cases. If you don't mind your application blocking on "
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"reading XML data but would still like to have incremental parsing "
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"capabilities, take a look at :func:`iterparse`. It can be useful when "
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"you're reading a large XML document and don't want to hold it wholly in "
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"memory."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:169
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msgid "Finding interesting elements"
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msgstr "Trouver les éléments d'intérêt"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:171
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msgid ""
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":class:`Element` has some useful methods that help iterate recursively over "
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"all the sub-tree below it (its children, their children, and so on). For "
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"example, :meth:`Element.iter`::"
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msgstr ""
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":class:`Element` a quelques méthodes très utiles qui aident à parcourir "
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"récursivement tous les sous-arbres (ses enfants, leurs enfants et ainsi de "
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"suite). Par exemple, :meth:`Element.iter` ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:184
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msgid ""
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":meth:`Element.findall` finds only elements with a tag which are direct "
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"children of the current element. :meth:`Element.find` finds the *first* "
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"child with a particular tag, and :attr:`Element.text` accesses the element's "
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"text content. :meth:`Element.get` accesses the element's attributes::"
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msgstr ""
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":meth:`Element.findall` récupère seulement les éléments avec une balise qui "
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"sont les descendants directs de l'élément courant. :meth:`Element.find` "
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"récupère le *premier* élément avec une balise particulière et :attr:`Element."
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"text` accède au contenu textuel de l'élément. :meth:`Element.get` accède "
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"aux attributs de l'élément ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:198
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msgid ""
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"More sophisticated specification of which elements to look for is possible "
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"by using :ref:`XPath <elementtree-xpath>`."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:202
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msgid "Modifying an XML File"
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msgstr "Modification d'un fichier XML"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:204
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msgid ""
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":class:`ElementTree` provides a simple way to build XML documents and write "
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"them to files. The :meth:`ElementTree.write` method serves this purpose."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:207
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msgid ""
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"Once created, an :class:`Element` object may be manipulated by directly "
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"changing its fields (such as :attr:`Element.text`), adding and modifying "
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"attributes (:meth:`Element.set` method), as well as adding new children (for "
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"example with :meth:`Element.append`)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:212
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msgid ""
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"Let's say we want to add one to each country's rank, and add an ``updated`` "
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"attribute to the rank element::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:222 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:266
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msgid "Our XML now looks like this:"
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msgstr "Maintenant, notre XML ressemble à ceci :"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:250
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msgid ""
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"We can remove elements using :meth:`Element.remove`. Let's say we want to "
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"remove all countries with a rank higher than 50::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:261
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msgid ""
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"Note that concurrent modification while iterating can lead to problems, just "
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"like when iterating and modifying Python lists or dicts. Therefore, the "
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"example first collects all matching elements with ``root.findall()``, and "
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"only then iterates over the list of matches."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:288
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msgid "Building XML documents"
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msgstr "Création de documents XML"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:290
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msgid ""
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"The :func:`SubElement` function also provides a convenient way to create new "
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"sub-elements for a given element::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:301
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msgid "Parsing XML with Namespaces"
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msgstr "Analyse d'un XML avec des espaces de noms"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:303
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msgid ""
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"If the XML input has `namespaces <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
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"XML_namespace>`__, tags and attributes with prefixes in the form ``prefix:"
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"sometag`` get expanded to ``{uri}sometag`` where the *prefix* is replaced by "
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"the full *URI*. Also, if there is a `default namespace <https://www.w3.org/"
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"TR/xml-names/#defaulting>`__, that full URI gets prepended to all of the non-"
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"prefixed tags."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:311
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msgid ""
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"Here is an XML example that incorporates two namespaces, one with the prefix "
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"\"fictional\" and the other serving as the default namespace:"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:332
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msgid ""
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"One way to search and explore this XML example is to manually add the URI to "
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"every tag or attribute in the xpath of a :meth:`~Element.find` or :meth:"
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"`~Element.findall`::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:343
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msgid ""
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"A better way to search the namespaced XML example is to create a dictionary "
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"with your own prefixes and use those in the search functions::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:355
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msgid "These two approaches both output::"
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msgstr "Ces deux approches donnent le même résultat ::"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:369
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msgid "XPath support"
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msgstr "Prise en charge de XPath"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:371
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msgid ""
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"This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions <https://www.w3."
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"org/TR/xpath>`_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to support a "
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"small subset of the abbreviated syntax; a full XPath engine is outside the "
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"scope of the module."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:377 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:769
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msgid "Example"
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msgstr "Exemple"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:379
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msgid ""
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"Here's an example that demonstrates some of the XPath capabilities of the "
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"module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from the :ref:"
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"`Parsing XML <elementtree-parsing-xml>` section::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:403
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msgid ""
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"For XML with namespaces, use the usual qualified ``{namespace}tag`` "
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"notation::"
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410
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msgid "Supported XPath syntax"
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msgstr "Prise en charge de la syntaxe XPath"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415
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msgid "Syntax"
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msgstr "Syntaxe"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415
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msgid "Meaning"
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msgstr "Signification"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:417
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msgid "``tag``"
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msgstr "``tag``"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:417
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msgid ""
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"Selects all child elements with the given tag. For example, ``spam`` selects "
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"all child elements named ``spam``, and ``spam/egg`` selects all "
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"grandchildren named ``egg`` in all children named ``spam``. ``{namespace}"
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"*`` selects all tags in the given namespace, ``{*}spam`` selects tags named "
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"``spam`` in any (or no) namespace, and ``{}*`` only selects tags that are "
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"not in a namespace."
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msgstr ""
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"Sélectionne tous les éléments enfants avec une balise donnée. Par exemple, "
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"``spam`` sélectionne tous les éléments enfants nommés ``spam`` et ``spam/"
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"egg`` sélectionne tous les petits-enfants nommés ``egg`` dans les enfants "
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"nommés ``spam``. ``{namespace}*`` sélectionne toutes les balises dans "
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"l'espace de nom donné, ``{*}spam`` sélectionne les balises nommées ``spam`` "
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"dans n'importe quel (ou aucun) espace de nom et ``{}*`` sélectionne "
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"seulement les balises qui ne sont pas dans un espace de nom."
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:426
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msgid "Support for star-wildcards was added."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:429
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msgid "``*``"
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msgstr "``*``"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:429
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msgid ""
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"Selects all child elements, including comments and processing instructions. "
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"For example, ``*/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg``."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433
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msgid "``.``"
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msgstr "``.``"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433
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msgid ""
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"Selects the current node. This is mostly useful at the beginning of the "
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"path, to indicate that it's a relative path."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437
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msgid "``//``"
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msgstr "``//``"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437
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msgid ""
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"Selects all subelements, on all levels beneath the current element. For "
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"example, ``.//egg`` selects all ``egg`` elements in the entire tree."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:441
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msgid "``..``"
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msgstr "``..``"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:441
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msgid ""
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"Selects the parent element. Returns ``None`` if the path attempts to reach "
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"the ancestors of the start element (the element ``find`` was called on)."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445
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msgid "``[@attrib]``"
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msgstr "``[@attrib]``"
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445
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msgid "Selects all elements that have the given attribute."
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msgstr ""
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#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447
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msgid "``[@attrib='value']``"
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||
msgstr "``[@attrib='value']``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements for which the given attribute has the given value. The "
|
||
"value cannot contain quotes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "``[@attrib!='value']``"
|
||
msgstr "``[@attrib='value']``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements for which the given attribute does not have the given "
|
||
"value. The value cannot contain quotes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457
|
||
msgid "``[tag]``"
|
||
msgstr "``[tag]``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag``. Only immediate "
|
||
"children are supported."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:460
|
||
msgid "``[.='text']``"
|
||
msgstr "``[.='text']``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:460
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, "
|
||
"equals the given ``text``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "``[.!='text']``"
|
||
msgstr "``[.='text']``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, "
|
||
"does not equal the given ``text``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471
|
||
msgid "``[tag='text']``"
|
||
msgstr "``[tag='text']``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text "
|
||
"content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:475
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "``[tag!='text']``"
|
||
msgstr "``[tag='text']``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:475
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text "
|
||
"content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481
|
||
msgid "``[position]``"
|
||
msgstr "``[position]``"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selects all elements that are located at the given position. The position "
|
||
"can be either an integer (1 is the first position), the expression "
|
||
"``last()`` (for the last position), or a position relative to the last "
|
||
"position (e.g. ``last()-1``)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:488
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Predicates (expressions within square brackets) must be preceded by a tag "
|
||
"name, an asterisk, or another predicate. ``position`` predicates must be "
|
||
"preceded by a tag name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:493 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:821
|
||
msgid "Reference"
|
||
msgstr "Référence"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:498 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:826
|
||
msgid "Functions"
|
||
msgstr "Fonctions"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:502
|
||
msgid "`C14N 2.0 <https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n2/>`_ transformation function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"`C14N 2.0 <https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n2/>`_ fonction de transformation."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:504
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Canonicalization is a way to normalise XML output in a way that allows byte-"
|
||
"by-byte comparisons and digital signatures. It reduced the freedom that XML "
|
||
"serializers have and instead generates a more constrained XML "
|
||
"representation. The main restrictions regard the placement of namespace "
|
||
"declarations, the ordering of attributes, and ignorable whitespace."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:510
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This function takes an XML data string (*xml_data*) or a file path or file-"
|
||
"like object (*from_file*) as input, converts it to the canonical form, and "
|
||
"writes it out using the *out* file(-like) object, if provided, or returns it "
|
||
"as a text string if not. The output file receives text, not bytes. It "
|
||
"should therefore be opened in text mode with ``utf-8`` encoding."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:517
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "Typical uses::"
|
||
msgstr "Usage typique ::"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:528
|
||
msgid "The configuration *options* are as follows:"
|
||
msgstr "Les *options* de configuration sont les suivantes :"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:530
|
||
msgid "*with_comments*: set to true to include comments (default: false)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"*with_comments* : attribue à vrai pour inclure les commentaires (par "
|
||
"défaut : faux)"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:531
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"*strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:532 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:534
|
||
msgid "(default: false)"
|
||
msgstr "(par défaut : faux)"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:533
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by "
|
||
"\"n{number}\""
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:535
|
||
msgid "*qname_aware_tags*: a set of qname aware tag names in which prefixes"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538
|
||
msgid "should be replaced in text content (default: empty)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"*qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539
|
||
msgid "*exclude_attrs*: a set of attribute names that should not be serialised"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540
|
||
msgid "*exclude_tags*: a set of tag names that should not be serialised"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:542
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In the option list above, \"a set\" refers to any collection or iterable of "
|
||
"strings, no ordering is expected."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:550
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Comment element factory. This factory function creates a special element "
|
||
"that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard serializer. The "
|
||
"comment string can be either a bytestring or a Unicode string. *text* is a "
|
||
"string containing the comment string. Returns an element instance "
|
||
"representing a comment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:556
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over comments in the input instead of "
|
||
"creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain "
|
||
"comment nodes if they have been inserted into to the tree using one of the :"
|
||
"class:`Element` methods."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:563
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout. This function "
|
||
"should be used for debugging only."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:566
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The exact output format is implementation dependent. In this version, it's "
|
||
"written as an ordinary XML file."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:569
|
||
msgid "*elem* is an element tree or an individual element."
|
||
msgstr "*elem* est un élément de l'arborescence ou un élément individuel."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:571
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :func:`dump` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the "
|
||
"user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:578
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parses an XML section from a string constant. Same as :func:`XML`. *text* "
|
||
"is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. "
|
||
"If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :"
|
||
"class:`Element` instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:586
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. *sequence* is a "
|
||
"list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. *parser* is an "
|
||
"optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` "
|
||
"parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:596
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Appends whitespace to the subtree to indent the tree visually. This can be "
|
||
"used to generate pretty-printed XML output. *tree* can be an Element or "
|
||
"ElementTree. *space* is the whitespace string that will be inserted for "
|
||
"each indentation level, two space characters by default. For indenting "
|
||
"partial subtrees inside of an already indented tree, pass the initial "
|
||
"indentation level as *level*."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:608
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Check if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an "
|
||
"element instance. Return ``True`` if this is an element object."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:614
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what's "
|
||
"going on to the user. *source* is a filename or :term:`file object` "
|
||
"containing XML data. *events* is a sequence of events to report back. The "
|
||
"supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, ``\"end\"``, "
|
||
"``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-ns\"`` (the \"ns\" "
|
||
"events are used to get detailed namespace information). If *events* is "
|
||
"omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported. *parser* is an optional "
|
||
"parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is "
|
||
"used. *parser* must be a subclass of :class:`XMLParser` and can only use "
|
||
"the default :class:`TreeBuilder` as a target. Returns an :term:`iterator` "
|
||
"providing ``(event, elem)`` pairs."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:626
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that while :func:`iterparse` builds the tree incrementally, it issues "
|
||
"blocking reads on *source* (or the file it names). As such, it's unsuitable "
|
||
"for applications where blocking reads can't be made. For fully non-blocking "
|
||
"parsing, see :class:`XMLPullParser`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:633
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
":func:`iterparse` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a "
|
||
"starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, "
|
||
"but the contents of the text and tail attributes are undefined at that "
|
||
"point. The same applies to the element children; they may or may not be "
|
||
"present."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:639 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1469
|
||
msgid "If you need a fully populated element, look for \"end\" events instead."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:641
|
||
msgid "The *parser* argument."
|
||
msgstr "L'argument *parser*."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:644 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1473
|
||
msgid "The ``comment`` and ``pi`` events were added."
|
||
msgstr "Les évènements ``comment`` et ``pi`` ont été ajoutés."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:650
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parses an XML section into an element tree. *source* is a filename or file "
|
||
"object containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If "
|
||
"not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :"
|
||
"class:`ElementTree` instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:658
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"PI element factory. This factory function creates a special element that "
|
||
"will be serialized as an XML processing instruction. *target* is a string "
|
||
"containing the PI target. *text* is a string containing the PI contents, if "
|
||
"given. Returns an element instance, representing a processing instruction."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:663
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over processing instructions in the input "
|
||
"instead of creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will "
|
||
"only contain processing instruction nodes if they have been inserted into to "
|
||
"the tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:671
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Registers a namespace prefix. The registry is global, and any existing "
|
||
"mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI will be removed. "
|
||
"*prefix* is a namespace prefix. *uri* is a namespace uri. Tags and "
|
||
"attributes in this namespace will be serialized with the given prefix, if at "
|
||
"all possible."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:682
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Subelement factory. This function creates an element instance, and appends "
|
||
"it to an existing element."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:685
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either "
|
||
"bytestrings or Unicode strings. *parent* is the parent element. *tag* is "
|
||
"the subelement name. *attrib* is an optional dictionary, containing element "
|
||
"attributes. *extra* contains additional attributes, given as keyword "
|
||
"arguments. Returns an element instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:696
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all "
|
||
"subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is "
|
||
"the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to "
|
||
"generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* "
|
||
"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is "
|
||
"``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and "
|
||
"*short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. "
|
||
"Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:705 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:732
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1181
|
||
msgid "The *short_empty_elements* parameter."
|
||
msgstr "Le paramètre *short_empty_elements*."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:708 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:735
|
||
msgid "The *xml_declaration* and *default_namespace* parameters."
|
||
msgstr "Les paramètres *xml_declaration* et *default_namespace*."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:711
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :func:`tostring` function now preserves the attribute order specified by "
|
||
"the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:720
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all "
|
||
"subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is "
|
||
"the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to "
|
||
"generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* "
|
||
"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is "
|
||
"``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and "
|
||
"*short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. "
|
||
"Returns a list of (optionally) encoded strings containing the XML data. It "
|
||
"does not guarantee any specific sequence, except that ``b\"\"."
|
||
"join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:738
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :func:`tostringlist` function now preserves the attribute order "
|
||
"specified by the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:745
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parses an XML section from a string constant. This function can be used to "
|
||
"embed \"XML literals\" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML "
|
||
"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :"
|
||
"class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:753
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary "
|
||
"which maps from element id:s to elements. *text* is a string containing XML "
|
||
"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :"
|
||
"class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns a tuple containing an :class:"
|
||
"`Element` instance and a dictionary."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:763
|
||
msgid "XInclude support"
|
||
msgstr "Prise en charge de XInclude"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:765
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives <https://www."
|
||
"w3.org/TR/xinclude/>`_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper "
|
||
"module. This module can be used to insert subtrees and text strings into "
|
||
"element trees, based on information in the tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:771
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Here's an example that demonstrates use of the XInclude module. To include "
|
||
"an XML document in the current document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/"
|
||
"XInclude}include`` element and set the **parse** attribute to ``\"xml\"``, "
|
||
"and use the **href** attribute to specify the document to include."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:780
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, the **href** attribute is treated as a file name. You can use "
|
||
"custom loaders to override this behaviour. Also note that the standard "
|
||
"helper does not support XPointer syntax."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:782
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to the :"
|
||
"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:793
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ElementInclude module replaces the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}"
|
||
"include`` element with the root element from the **source.xml** document. "
|
||
"The result might look something like this:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:801
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the **parse** attribute is omitted, it defaults to \"xml\". The href "
|
||
"attribute is required."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:803
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To include a text document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}"
|
||
"include`` element, and set the **parse** attribute to \"text\":"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:812
|
||
msgid "The result might look something like:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:831
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Default loader. This default loader reads an included resource from disk. "
|
||
"*href* is a URL. *parse* is for parse mode either \"xml\" or \"text\". "
|
||
"*encoding* is an optional text encoding. If not given, encoding is "
|
||
"``utf-8``. Returns the expanded resource. If the parse mode is "
|
||
"``\"xml\"``, this is an ElementTree instance. If the parse mode is "
|
||
"\"text\", this is a Unicode string. If the loader fails, it can return None "
|
||
"or raise an exception."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:843
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This function expands XInclude directives. *elem* is the root element. "
|
||
"*loader* is an optional resource loader. If omitted, it defaults to :func:"
|
||
"`default_loader`. If given, it should be a callable that implements the same "
|
||
"interface as :func:`default_loader`. *base_url* is base URL of the original "
|
||
"file, to resolve relative include file references. *max_depth* is the "
|
||
"maximum number of recursive inclusions. Limited to reduce the risk of "
|
||
"malicious content explosion. Pass a negative value to disable the limitation."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:851
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Returns the expanded resource. If the parse mode is ``\"xml\"``, this is an "
|
||
"ElementTree instance. If the parse mode is \"text\", this is a Unicode "
|
||
"string. If the loader fails, it can return None or raise an exception."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:856
|
||
msgid "The *base_url* and *max_depth* parameters."
|
||
msgstr "Les paramètres *base_url* et *max_depth*."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:863
|
||
msgid "Element Objects"
|
||
msgstr "Objets Element"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:867
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Element class. This class defines the Element interface, and provides a "
|
||
"reference implementation of this interface."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Classe Element. Cette classe définit l'interface Element et fournit une "
|
||
"implémentation de référence de cette interface."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:870
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either "
|
||
"bytestrings or Unicode strings. *tag* is the element name. *attrib* is an "
|
||
"optional dictionary, containing element attributes. *extra* contains "
|
||
"additional attributes, given as keyword arguments."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:878
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A string identifying what kind of data this element represents (the element "
|
||
"type, in other words)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:885
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These attributes can be used to hold additional data associated with the "
|
||
"element. Their values are usually strings but may be any application-"
|
||
"specific object. If the element is created from an XML file, the *text* "
|
||
"attribute holds either the text between the element's start tag and its "
|
||
"first child or end tag, or ``None``, and the *tail* attribute holds either "
|
||
"the text between the element's end tag and the next tag, or ``None``. For "
|
||
"the XML data"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:897
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"the *a* element has ``None`` for both *text* and *tail* attributes, the *b* "
|
||
"element has *text* ``\"1\"`` and *tail* ``\"4\"``, the *c* element has "
|
||
"*text* ``\"2\"`` and *tail* ``None``, and the *d* element has *text* "
|
||
"``None`` and *tail* ``\"3\"``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:902
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example "
|
||
"``\"\".join(element.itertext())``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:905
|
||
msgid "Applications may store arbitrary objects in these attributes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:910
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A dictionary containing the element's attributes. Note that while the "
|
||
"*attrib* value is always a real mutable Python dictionary, an ElementTree "
|
||
"implementation may choose to use another internal representation, and create "
|
||
"the dictionary only if someone asks for it. To take advantage of such "
|
||
"implementations, use the dictionary methods below whenever possible."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:916
|
||
msgid "The following dictionary-like methods work on the element attributes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les méthodes dictionnaire-compatibles suivantes traitent les attributs de "
|
||
"l'élément."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:921
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Resets an element. This function removes all subelements, clears all "
|
||
"attributes, and sets the text and tail attributes to ``None``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:927
|
||
msgid "Gets the element attribute named *key*."
|
||
msgstr "Accède à l'attribut de l'élément nommé *key*."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:929
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Returns the attribute value, or *default* if the attribute was not found."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Renvoie la valeur de l'attribut ou *default* si l'attribut n'a pas été "
|
||
"trouvé."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:934
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Returns the element attributes as a sequence of (name, value) pairs. The "
|
||
"attributes are returned in an arbitrary order."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Renvoie les attributs de l'élément comme une séquence de paire (nom, "
|
||
"valeur). Les attributs sont renvoyés un l'ordre arbitraire."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:940
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Returns the elements attribute names as a list. The names are returned in "
|
||
"an arbitrary order."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:946
|
||
msgid "Set the attribute *key* on the element to *value*."
|
||
msgstr "Change l'attribut *key* à l'élément *value*."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:948
|
||
msgid "The following methods work on the element's children (subelements)."
|
||
msgstr "Les méthodes suivantes traitent les éléments enfants (sous-éléments)."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:953
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Adds the element *subelement* to the end of this element's internal list of "
|
||
"subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:"
|
||
"`Element`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:960
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Appends *subelements* from a sequence object with zero or more elements. "
|
||
"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if a subelement is not an :class:`Element`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:968
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Finds the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or "
|
||
"a :ref:`path <elementtree-xpath>`. Returns an element instance or "
|
||
"``None``. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full "
|
||
"name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the "
|
||
"expression into the given namespace."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:977
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path <elementtree-"
|
||
"xpath>`. Returns a list containing all matching elements in document "
|
||
"order. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full "
|
||
"name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the "
|
||
"expression into the given namespace."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:986
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Finds text for the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag "
|
||
"name or a :ref:`path <elementtree-xpath>`. Returns the text content of the "
|
||
"first matching element, or *default* if no element was found. Note that if "
|
||
"the matching element has no text content an empty string is returned. "
|
||
"*namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name. "
|
||
"Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the expression "
|
||
"into the given namespace."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:997
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. Raises :exc:"
|
||
"`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1003
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates a tree :term:`iterator` with the current element as the root. The "
|
||
"iterator iterates over this element and all elements below it, in document "
|
||
"(depth first) order. If *tag* is not ``None`` or ``'*'``, only elements "
|
||
"whose tag equals *tag* are returned from the iterator. If the tree "
|
||
"structure is modified during iteration, the result is undefined."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1014
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path <elementtree-"
|
||
"xpath>`. Returns an iterable yielding all matching elements in document "
|
||
"order. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full "
|
||
"name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1025
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates a text iterator. The iterator loops over this element and all "
|
||
"subelements, in document order, and returns all inner text."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1033
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. Do not call "
|
||
"this method, use the :func:`SubElement` factory function instead."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1039
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Removes *subelement* from the element. Unlike the find\\* methods this "
|
||
"method compares elements based on the instance identity, not on tag value or "
|
||
"contents."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1043
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
":class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods "
|
||
"for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object."
|
||
"__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1048
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. This behavior "
|
||
"will change in future versions. Use specific ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is "
|
||
"None`` test instead. ::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1060
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Prior to Python 3.8, the serialisation order of the XML attributes of "
|
||
"elements was artificially made predictable by sorting the attributes by "
|
||
"their name. Based on the now guaranteed ordering of dicts, this arbitrary "
|
||
"reordering was removed in Python 3.8 to preserve the order in which "
|
||
"attributes were originally parsed or created by user code."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1066
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In general, user code should try not to depend on a specific ordering of "
|
||
"attributes, given that the `XML Information Set <https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-"
|
||
"infoset/>`_ explicitly excludes the attribute order from conveying "
|
||
"information. Code should be prepared to deal with any ordering on input. In "
|
||
"cases where deterministic XML output is required, e.g. for cryptographic "
|
||
"signing or test data sets, canonical serialisation is available with the :"
|
||
"func:`canonicalize` function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1074
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In cases where canonical output is not applicable but a specific attribute "
|
||
"order is still desirable on output, code should aim for creating the "
|
||
"attributes directly in the desired order, to avoid perceptual mismatches for "
|
||
"readers of the code. In cases where this is difficult to achieve, a recipe "
|
||
"like the following can be applied prior to serialisation to enforce an order "
|
||
"independently from the Element creation::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1094
|
||
msgid "ElementTree Objects"
|
||
msgstr "Objets ElementTree"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1099
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"ElementTree wrapper class. This class represents an entire element "
|
||
"hierarchy, and adds some extra support for serialization to and from "
|
||
"standard XML."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1103
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"*element* is the root element. The tree is initialized with the contents of "
|
||
"the XML *file* if given."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1109
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Replaces the root element for this tree. This discards the current contents "
|
||
"of the tree, and replaces it with the given element. Use with care. "
|
||
"*element* is an element instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1116
|
||
msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.find`, starting at the root of the tree."
|
||
msgstr "Comme :meth:`Element.find`, commence à la racine de l'arbre."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1121
|
||
msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findall`, starting at the root of the tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1126
|
||
msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findtext`, starting at the root of the tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1131
|
||
msgid "Returns the root element for this tree."
|
||
msgstr "Renvoie l'élément racine de l'arbre."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1136
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates and returns a tree iterator for the root element. The iterator "
|
||
"loops over all elements in this tree, in section order. *tag* is the tag to "
|
||
"look for (default is to return all elements)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1143
|
||
msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.iterfind`, starting at the root of the tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1150
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Loads an external XML section into this element tree. *source* is a file "
|
||
"name or :term:`file object`. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If "
|
||
"not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns the "
|
||
"section root element."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1160
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Writes the element tree to a file, as XML. *file* is a file name, or a :"
|
||
"term:`file object` opened for writing. *encoding* [1]_ is the output "
|
||
"encoding (default is US-ASCII). *xml_declaration* controls if an XML "
|
||
"declaration should be added to the file. Use ``False`` for never, ``True`` "
|
||
"for always, ``None`` for only if not US-ASCII or UTF-8 or Unicode (default "
|
||
"is ``None``). *default_namespace* sets the default XML namespace (for "
|
||
"\"xmlns\"). *method* is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` "
|
||
"(default is ``\"xml\"``). The keyword-only *short_empty_elements* parameter "
|
||
"controls the formatting of elements that contain no content. If ``True`` "
|
||
"(the default), they are emitted as a single self-closed tag, otherwise they "
|
||
"are emitted as a pair of start/end tags."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1174
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The output is either a string (:class:`str`) or binary (:class:`bytes`). "
|
||
"This is controlled by the *encoding* argument. If *encoding* is "
|
||
"``\"unicode\"``, the output is a string; otherwise, it's binary. Note that "
|
||
"this may conflict with the type of *file* if it's an open :term:`file "
|
||
"object`; make sure you do not try to write a string to a binary stream and "
|
||
"vice versa."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1184
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The :meth:`write` method now preserves the attribute order specified by the "
|
||
"user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1189
|
||
msgid "This is the XML file that is going to be manipulated::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1201
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Example of changing the attribute \"target\" of every link in first "
|
||
"paragraph::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1220
|
||
msgid "QName Objects"
|
||
msgstr "Objets QName"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1225
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"QName wrapper. This can be used to wrap a QName attribute value, in order "
|
||
"to get proper namespace handling on output. *text_or_uri* is a string "
|
||
"containing the QName value, in the form {uri}local, or, if the tag argument "
|
||
"is given, the URI part of a QName. If *tag* is given, the first argument is "
|
||
"interpreted as a URI, and this argument is interpreted as a local name. :"
|
||
"class:`QName` instances are opaque."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1237
|
||
msgid "TreeBuilder Objects"
|
||
msgstr "Objets TreeBuilder"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1243
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Generic element structure builder. This builder converts a sequence of "
|
||
"start, data, end, comment and pi method calls to a well-formed element "
|
||
"structure. You can use this class to build an element structure using a "
|
||
"custom XML parser, or a parser for some other XML-like format."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1248
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"*element_factory*, when given, must be a callable accepting two positional "
|
||
"arguments: a tag and a dict of attributes. It is expected to return a new "
|
||
"element instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1252
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The *comment_factory* and *pi_factory* functions, when given, should behave "
|
||
"like the :func:`Comment` and :func:`ProcessingInstruction` functions to "
|
||
"create comments and processing instructions. When not given, the default "
|
||
"factories will be used. When *insert_comments* and/or *insert_pis* is true, "
|
||
"comments/pis will be inserted into the tree if they appear within the root "
|
||
"element (but not outside of it)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1261
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Flushes the builder buffers, and returns the toplevel document element. "
|
||
"Returns an :class:`Element` instance."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1267
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Adds text to the current element. *data* is a string. This should be "
|
||
"either a bytestring, or a Unicode string."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ajoute du texte à l'élément courant. *data* est une chaîne de caractères. "
|
||
"Cela peut être une chaîne d'octets ou une chaîne Unicode."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1273
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Closes the current element. *tag* is the element name. Returns the closed "
|
||
"element."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ferme l'élément courant. *tag* est le nom de l'élément. Renvoie l'élément "
|
||
"fermé."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1279
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Opens a new element. *tag* is the element name. *attrs* is a dictionary "
|
||
"containing element attributes. Returns the opened element."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1285
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates a comment with the given *text*. If ``insert_comments`` is true, "
|
||
"this will also add it to the tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1293
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creates a comment with the given *target* name and *text*. If "
|
||
"``insert_pis`` is true, this will also add it to the tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1299
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In addition, a custom :class:`TreeBuilder` object can provide the following "
|
||
"methods:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1304
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Handles a doctype declaration. *name* is the doctype name. *pubid* is the "
|
||
"public identifier. *system* is the system identifier. This method does not "
|
||
"exist on the default :class:`TreeBuilder` class."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1312
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Is called whenever the parser encounters a new namespace declaration, before "
|
||
"the ``start()`` callback for the opening element that defines it. *prefix* "
|
||
"is ``''`` for the default namespace and the declared namespace prefix name "
|
||
"otherwise. *uri* is the namespace URI."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1321
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Is called after the ``end()`` callback of an element that declared a "
|
||
"namespace prefix mapping, with the name of the *prefix* that went out of "
|
||
"scope."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1333
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A `C14N 2.0 <https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n2/>`_ writer. Arguments are the "
|
||
"same as for the :func:`canonicalize` function. This class does not build a "
|
||
"tree but translates the callback events directly into a serialised form "
|
||
"using the *write* function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1344
|
||
msgid "XMLParser Objects"
|
||
msgstr "Objets XMLParser"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1349
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This class is the low-level building block of the module. It uses :mod:`xml."
|
||
"parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It can be fed XML "
|
||
"data incrementally with the :meth:`feed` method, and parsing events are "
|
||
"translated to a push API - by invoking callbacks on the *target* object. If "
|
||
"*target* is omitted, the standard :class:`TreeBuilder` is used. If "
|
||
"*encoding* [1]_ is given, the value overrides the encoding specified in the "
|
||
"XML file."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1357
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only <keyword-only_parameter>`. The *html* "
|
||
"argument no longer supported."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1364
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Finishes feeding data to the parser. Returns the result of calling the "
|
||
"``close()`` method of the *target* passed during construction; by default, "
|
||
"this is the toplevel document element."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1371
|
||
msgid "Feeds data to the parser. *data* is encoded data."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1373
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
":meth:`XMLParser.feed` calls *target*\\'s ``start(tag, attrs_dict)`` method "
|
||
"for each opening tag, its ``end(tag)`` method for each closing tag, and data "
|
||
"is processed by method ``data(data)``. For further supported callback "
|
||
"methods, see the :class:`TreeBuilder` class. :meth:`XMLParser.close` calls "
|
||
"*target*\\'s method ``close()``. :class:`XMLParser` can be used not only for "
|
||
"building a tree structure. This is an example of counting the maximum depth "
|
||
"of an XML file::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1417
|
||
msgid "XMLPullParser Objects"
|
||
msgstr "Objets XMLPullParser"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1421
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A pull parser suitable for non-blocking applications. Its input-side API is "
|
||
"similar to that of :class:`XMLParser`, but instead of pushing calls to a "
|
||
"callback target, :class:`XMLPullParser` collects an internal list of parsing "
|
||
"events and lets the user read from it. *events* is a sequence of events to "
|
||
"report back. The supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, "
|
||
"``\"end\"``, ``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-"
|
||
"ns\"`` (the \"ns\" events are used to get detailed namespace information). "
|
||
"If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1432
|
||
msgid "Feed the given bytes data to the parser."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1436
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. Unlike :meth:"
|
||
"`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. Any events not "
|
||
"yet retrieved when the parser is closed can still be read with :meth:"
|
||
"`read_events`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1443
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Return an iterator over the events which have been encountered in the data "
|
||
"fed to the parser. The iterator yields ``(event, elem)`` pairs, where "
|
||
"*event* is a string representing the type of event (e.g. ``\"end\"``) and "
|
||
"*elem* is the encountered :class:`Element` object, or other context value as "
|
||
"follows."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1449
|
||
msgid "``start``, ``end``: the current Element."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1450
|
||
msgid "``comment``, ``pi``: the current comment / processing instruction"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1451
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``start-ns``: a tuple ``(prefix, uri)`` naming the declared namespace "
|
||
"mapping."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1453
|
||
msgid "``end-ns``: :const:`None` (this may change in a future version)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1455
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Events provided in a previous call to :meth:`read_events` will not be "
|
||
"yielded again. Events are consumed from the internal queue only when they "
|
||
"are retrieved from the iterator, so multiple readers iterating in parallel "
|
||
"over iterators obtained from :meth:`read_events` will have unpredictable "
|
||
"results."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1463
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
":class:`XMLPullParser` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character "
|
||
"of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are "
|
||
"defined, but the contents of the text and tail attributes are undefined at "
|
||
"that point. The same applies to the element children; they may or may not "
|
||
"be present."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1478
|
||
msgid "Exceptions"
|
||
msgstr "Exceptions"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1482
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"XML parse error, raised by the various parsing methods in this module when "
|
||
"parsing fails. The string representation of an instance of this exception "
|
||
"will contain a user-friendly error message. In addition, it will have the "
|
||
"following attributes available:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1489
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation of :mod:"
|
||
"`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1494
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A tuple of *line*, *column* numbers, specifying where the error occurred."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Un *n*-uplet de numéro de *ligne*, de *colonne* indiquant le lieu "
|
||
"d'apparition de l'erreur."
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1497
|
||
msgid "Footnotes"
|
||
msgstr "Notes"
|
||
|
||
#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1498
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate "
|
||
"standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See "
|
||
"https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl and https://"
|
||
"www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La chaîne de caractères encodée inclue dans la sortie XML doit être conforme "
|
||
"aux standards. Par exemple, « UTF-8 » est valide, mais pas « UTF8 ». Voir "
|
||
"https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl et https://"
|
||
"www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml."
|