1
0
Fork 0
python-docs-fr/library/sqlite3.po

1730 lines
58 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
# For licence information, see README file.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-05-22 23:13+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-03-26 15:55+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.6\n"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`sqlite3` --- DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases"
msgstr ":mod:`sqlite3` — Interface DB-API 2.0 pour bases de données SQLite"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:9
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sqlite3/`"
msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/sqlite3/`"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:13
msgid ""
"SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that "
"doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database "
"using a nonstandard variant of the SQL query language. Some applications can "
"use SQLite for internal data storage. It's also possible to prototype an "
"application using SQLite and then port the code to a larger database such as "
"PostgreSQL or Oracle."
msgstr ""
"SQLite est une bibliothèque C qui fournit une base de données légère sur "
"disque ne nécessitant pas de processus serveur et qui utilise une variante "
"(non standard) du langage de requête SQL pour accéder aux données. Certaines "
"applications peuvent utiliser SQLite pour le stockage de données internes. "
"Il est également possible de créer une application prototype utilisant "
"SQLite, puis de modifier le code pour utiliser une base de données plus "
"robuste telle que PostgreSQL ou Oracle."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:20
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The sqlite3 module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides an SQL "
"interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:"
"`249`, and requires SQLite 3.7.15 or newer."
msgstr ""
"Le module *sqlite3* a été écrit par Gerhard Häring. Il fournit une "
"interface SQL conforme à la spécification DB-API 2.0 décrite par :pep:`249`."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:24
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"To use the module, start by creating a :class:`Connection` object that "
"represents the database. Here the data will be stored in the :file:`example."
"db` file::"
msgstr ""
"Pour utiliser le module, vous devez dabord créer une :class:`Connection` "
"qui représente la base de données. Dans cet exemple, les données sont "
"stockées dans le fichier :file:`example.db` ::"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:31
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The special path name ``:memory:`` can be provided to create a temporary "
"database in RAM."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez également fournir le nom spécial ``:memory:`` pour créer une "
"base de données dans la mémoire vive."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:34
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Once a :class:`Connection` has been established, create a :class:`Cursor` "
"object and call its :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method to perform SQL commands::"
msgstr ""
"Une fois que vous avez une instance de :class:`Connection`, vous pouvez "
"créer un objet :class:`Cursor` et appeler sa méthode :meth:`~Cursor.execute` "
"pour exécuter les commandes SQL ::"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:53
msgid ""
"The saved data is persistent: it can be reloaded in a subsequent session "
"even after restarting the Python interpreter::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:60
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"To retrieve data after executing a SELECT statement, either treat the cursor "
"as an :term:`iterator`, call the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.fetchone` method to "
"retrieve a single matching row, or call :meth:`~Cursor.fetchall` to get a "
"list of the matching rows."
msgstr ""
"Pour récupérer des données après avoir exécuté une instruction *SELECT*, "
"vous pouvez considérer le curseur comme un :term:`itérateur <iterator>`, "
"appeler la méthode du curseur :meth:`~Cursor.fetchone` pour récupérer une "
"seule ligne correspondante ou appeler :meth:`~Cursor.fetchall` pour obtenir "
"une liste des lignes correspondantes."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:65
msgid "This example uses the iterator form::"
msgstr "Cet exemple utilise la forme itérateur ::"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:78
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, "
"beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are "
"vulnerable to SQL injection attacks (see the `xkcd webcomic <https://xkcd."
"com/327/>`_ for a humorous example of what can go wrong)::"
msgstr ""
"Habituellement, vos opérations SQL utilisent les valeurs de variables "
"Python. Vous ne devez pas assembler votre requête à l'aide des opérations "
"sur les chaînes de caractères de Python, car cela n'est pas sûr. Cela rend "
"votre programme vulnérable à une attaque par injection SQL (voir https://"
"xkcd.com/327/ pour un exemple amusant de ce qui peut mal tourner)."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:87
msgid ""
"Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into "
"a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual "
"values into the query by providing them as a :class:`tuple` of values to the "
"second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method. An SQL "
"statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks (qmark "
"style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, "
"``parameters`` must be a :term:`sequence <sequence>`. For the named style, "
"it can be either a :term:`sequence <sequence>` or :class:`dict` instance. "
"The length of the :term:`sequence <sequence>` must match the number of "
"placeholders, or a :exc:`ProgrammingError` is raised. If a :class:`dict` is "
"given, it must contain keys for all named parameters. Any extra items are "
"ignored. Here's an example of both styles:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:107
msgid "https://www.sqlite.org"
msgstr "https://www.sqlite.org"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:106
msgid ""
"The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the "
"available data types for the supported SQL dialect."
msgstr ""
"Dans la page Web de SQLite, la documentation décrit la syntaxe et les types "
"de données disponibles qui sont pris en charge par cette variante SQL."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:110
msgid "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/"
msgstr "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:110
msgid "Tutorial, reference and examples for learning SQL syntax."
msgstr "Tutoriel, référence et exemples pour apprendre la syntaxe SQL."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:112
msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0"
msgstr ":pep:`249` — Spécifications de l'API 2.0 pour la base de données"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:113
msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg."
msgstr "PEP écrite par Marc-André Lemburg."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:119
msgid "Module functions and constants"
msgstr "Fonctions et constantes du module"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:124
msgid ""
"String constant stating the supported DB-API level. Required by the DB-API. "
"Hard-coded to ``\"2.0\"``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:129
msgid ""
"String constant stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by "
"the :mod:`sqlite3` module. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to "
"``\"qmark\"``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:135
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sqlite3` module supports both ``qmark`` and ``numeric`` DB-API "
"parameter styles, because that is what the underlying SQLite library "
"supports. However, the DB-API does not allow multiple values for the "
"``paramstyle`` attribute."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:142
msgid ""
"The version number of this module, as a string. This is not the version of "
"the SQLite library."
msgstr ""
"Le numéro de version de ce module, sous forme de chaîne. Ce n'est pas la "
"version de la bibliothèque SQLite."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:148
msgid ""
"The version number of this module, as a tuple of integers. This is not the "
"version of the SQLite library."
msgstr ""
"Le numéro de version de ce module, sous forme d'un *n*-uplet d'entiers. Ce "
"n'est pas la version de la bibliothèque SQLite."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:154
msgid "The version number of the run-time SQLite library, as a string."
msgstr ""
"Le numéro de version de la bibliothèque d'exécution SQLite, sous forme de "
"chaîne."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:159
msgid ""
"The version number of the run-time SQLite library, as a tuple of integers."
msgstr ""
"Le numéro de version de la bibliothèque d'exécution SQLite, sous forme "
"d'entier."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:164
msgid ""
"Integer constant required by the DB-API 2.0, stating the level of thread "
"safety the :mod:`sqlite3` module supports. This attribute is set based on "
"the default `threading mode <https://sqlite.org/threadsafe.html>`_ the "
"underlying SQLite library is compiled with. The SQLite threading modes are:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:169
msgid ""
"**Single-thread**: In this mode, all mutexes are disabled and SQLite is "
"unsafe to use in more than a single thread at once."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:171
msgid ""
"**Multi-thread**: In this mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple "
"threads provided that no single database connection is used simultaneously "
"in two or more threads."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:174
msgid ""
"**Serialized**: In serialized mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple "
"threads with no restriction."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:177
msgid ""
"The mappings from SQLite threading modes to DB-API 2.0 threadsafety levels "
"are as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:181
msgid "SQLite threading mode"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:181
msgid "`threadsafety`_"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:181
msgid "`SQLITE_THREADSAFE`_"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:181
msgid "DB-API 2.0 meaning"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:184
msgid "single-thread"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:184
msgid "0"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:184
msgid "Threads may not share the module"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:187
#, fuzzy
msgid "multi-thread"
msgstr "Fils d'exécution"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:190
msgid "1"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:187
msgid "2"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:187
msgid "Threads may share the module, but not connections"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:190
msgid "serialized"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:190
msgid "3"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:190
msgid "Threads may share the module, connections and cursors"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:197
msgid "Set *threadsafety* dynamically instead of hard-coding it to ``1``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:215
msgid ""
"This constant is meant to be used with the *detect_types* parameter of the :"
"func:`connect` function."
msgstr ""
"Cette constante est destinée à être utilisée avec le paramètre "
"*detect_types* de la fonction :func:`connect`."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:205
msgid ""
"Setting it makes the :mod:`sqlite3` module parse the declared type for each "
"column it returns. It will parse out the first word of the declared type, "
"i. e. for \"integer primary key\", it will parse out \"integer\", or for "
"\"number(10)\" it will parse out \"number\". Then for that column, it will "
"look into the converters dictionary and use the converter function "
"registered for that type there."
msgstr ""
"Si elle est définie, le module :mod:`sqlite3` analyse le type de donnée "
"déclarée pour chaque colonne. Il déduit le type du premier mot de la "
"déclaration, par exemple de *integer primary key* il gardera *integer*, ou "
"de *number(10)* il gardera *number*. Ensuite, pour cette colonne, il "
"utilisera une fonction de conversion du dictionnaire des convertisseurs."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:218
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Setting this makes the SQLite interface parse the column name for each "
"column it returns. It will look for a string formed [mytype] in there, and "
"then decide that 'mytype' is the type of the column. It will try to find an "
"entry of 'mytype' in the converters dictionary and then use the converter "
"function found there to return the value. The column name found in :attr:"
"`Cursor.description` does not include the type, i. e. if you use something "
"like ``'as \"Expiration date [datetime]\"'`` in your SQL, then we will parse "
"out everything until the first ``'['`` for the column name and strip the "
"preceding space: the column name would simply be \"Expiration date\"."
msgstr ""
"Permet à linterface SQLite d'analyser le nom pour chaque colonne. Il y "
"cherchera une chaîne comme ``[mytype]`` indiquant que la colonne est de type "
"``mytype``. Il essaiera de trouver une entrée *mytype* dans le dictionnaire, "
"puis utilisera la fonction de conversion qui s'y trouve pour renvoyer la "
"valeur. Le nom de colonne donnée à :attr:`Cursor.description` n'est alors "
"que le premier mot du nom de la colonne, par exemple si vous utilisez ``'as "
"\\\"x [datetime]\\\"'`` dans votre code SQL, le nom de la colonne sera "
"simplement *x*."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:231
msgid ""
"Opens a connection to the SQLite database file *database*. By default "
"returns a :class:`Connection` object, unless a custom *factory* is given."
msgstr ""
"Ouvre une connexion à la base de données SQLite *database*. Par défaut, "
"cette commande renvoie un objet :class:`Connection`, sauf si *factory* est "
"donné."
#: library/sqlite3.rst:234
msgid ""
"*database* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or "
"relative to the current working directory) of the database file to be "
"opened. You can use ``\":memory:\"`` to open a database connection to a "
"database that resides in RAM instead of on disk."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:239
msgid ""
"When a database is accessed by multiple connections, and one of the "
"processes modifies the database, the SQLite database is locked until that "
"transaction is committed. The *timeout* parameter specifies how long the "
"connection should wait for the lock to go away until raising an exception. "
"The default for the timeout parameter is 5.0 (five seconds)."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:245
msgid ""
"For the *isolation_level* parameter, please see the :attr:`~Connection."
"isolation_level` property of :class:`Connection` objects."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:248
msgid ""
"SQLite natively supports only the types TEXT, INTEGER, REAL, BLOB and NULL. "
"If you want to use other types you must add support for them yourself. The "
"*detect_types* parameter and the using custom **converters** registered with "
"the module-level :func:`register_converter` function allow you to easily do "
"that."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:253
msgid ""
"*detect_types* defaults to 0 (i. e. off, no type detection), you can set it "
"to any combination of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` "
"to turn type detection on. Due to SQLite behaviour, types can't be detected "
"for generated fields (for example ``max(data)``), even when *detect_types* "
"parameter is set. In such case, the returned type is :class:`str`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:259
msgid ""
"By default, *check_same_thread* is :const:`True` and only the creating "
"thread may use the connection. If set :const:`False`, the returned "
"connection may be shared across multiple threads. When using multiple "
"threads with the same connection writing operations should be serialized by "
"the user to avoid data corruption."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:264
msgid ""
"By default, the :mod:`sqlite3` module uses its :class:`Connection` class for "
"the connect call. You can, however, subclass the :class:`Connection` class "
"and make :func:`connect` use your class instead by providing your class for "
"the *factory* parameter."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:269
msgid "Consult the section :ref:`sqlite3-types` of this manual for details."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:271
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sqlite3` module internally uses a statement cache to avoid SQL "
"parsing overhead. If you want to explicitly set the number of statements "
"that are cached for the connection, you can set the *cached_statements* "
"parameter. The currently implemented default is to cache 128 statements."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:276
msgid ""
"If *uri* is :const:`True`, *database* is interpreted as a :abbr:`URI "
"(Uniform Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional query "
"string. The scheme part *must* be ``\"file:\"``. The path can be a "
"relative or absolute file path. The query string allows us to pass "
"parameters to SQLite. Some useful URI tricks include::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:295
msgid ""
"More information about this feature, including a list of recognized "
"parameters, can be found in the `SQLite URI documentation <https://www."
"sqlite.org/uri.html>`_."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:299
msgid ""
"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sqlite3.connect`` with argument "
"``database``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:300
msgid ""
"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` with "
"argument ``connection_handle``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:302
msgid "Added the *uri* parameter."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:305
msgid ""
"*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:308
msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` auditing event."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:314
msgid ""
"Registers a callable to convert a bytestring from the database into a custom "
"Python type. The callable will be invoked for all database values that are "
"of the type *typename*. Confer the parameter *detect_types* of the :func:"
"`connect` function for how the type detection works. Note that *typename* "
"and the name of the type in your query are matched in case-insensitive "
"manner."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:323
msgid ""
"Registers a callable to convert the custom Python type *type* into one of "
"SQLite's supported types. The callable *callable* accepts as single "
"parameter the Python value, and must return a value of the following types: "
"int, float, str or bytes."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:331
msgid ""
"Returns :const:`True` if the string *sql* contains one or more complete SQL "
"statements terminated by semicolons. It does not verify that the SQL is "
"syntactically correct, only that there are no unclosed string literals and "
"the statement is terminated by a semicolon."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:336
msgid ""
"This can be used to build a shell for SQLite, as in the following example:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:344
msgid ""
"By default you will not get any tracebacks in user-defined functions, "
"aggregates, converters, authorizer callbacks etc. If you want to debug them, "
"you can call this function with *flag* set to :const:`True`. Afterwards, you "
"will get tracebacks from callbacks on :data:`sys.stderr`. Use :const:`False` "
"to disable the feature again."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:350
msgid ""
"Register an :func:`unraisable hook handler <sys.unraisablehook>` for an "
"improved debug experience::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:372
msgid "Connection Objects"
msgstr "Objets de connexions"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:376
msgid "An SQLite database connection has the following attributes and methods:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:380
msgid ""
"Get or set the current default isolation level. :const:`None` for autocommit "
"mode or one of \"DEFERRED\", \"IMMEDIATE\" or \"EXCLUSIVE\". See section :"
"ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions` for a more detailed explanation."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:386
msgid ""
":const:`True` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), :"
"const:`False` otherwise. Read-only attribute."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:393
msgid ""
"The cursor method accepts a single optional parameter *factory*. If "
"supplied, this must be a callable returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` "
"or its subclasses."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:399
msgid ""
"Open a :class:`Blob` handle to the :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)` "
"located in table name *table*, column name *column*, and row index *row* of "
"database *name*. When *readonly* is :const:`True` the blob is opened without "
"write permissions. Trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table will "
"raise :exc:`OperationalError`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:409
msgid ""
"The blob size cannot be changed using the :class:`Blob` class. Use the SQL "
"function ``zeroblob`` to create a blob with a fixed size."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:416
msgid ""
"This method commits the current transaction. If you don't call this method, "
"anything you did since the last call to ``commit()`` is not visible from "
"other database connections. If you wonder why you don't see the data you've "
"written to the database, please check you didn't forget to call this method."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:423
msgid ""
"This method rolls back any changes to the database since the last call to :"
"meth:`commit`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:428
msgid ""
"This closes the database connection. Note that this does not automatically "
"call :meth:`commit`. If you just close your database connection without "
"calling :meth:`commit` first, your changes will be lost!"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:434
msgid ""
"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it "
"with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:440
msgid ""
"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on "
"it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:446
msgid ""
"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` "
"on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:452
msgid ""
"Creates a user-defined function that you can later use from within SQL "
"statements under the function name *name*. *num_params* is the number of "
"parameters the function accepts (if *num_params* is -1, the function may "
"take any number of arguments), and *func* is a Python callable that is "
"called as the SQL function. If *deterministic* is true, the created function "
"is marked as `deterministic <https://sqlite.org/deterministic.html>`_, which "
"allows SQLite to perform additional optimizations. This flag is supported by "
"SQLite 3.8.3 or higher, :exc:`NotSupportedError` will be raised if used with "
"older versions."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:462
msgid ""
"The function can return any of the types supported by SQLite: bytes, str, "
"int, float and ``None``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:465
msgid "The *deterministic* parameter was added."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:485 library/sqlite3.rst:652 library/sqlite3.rst:875
msgid "Example:"
msgstr "Exemple :"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:475
msgid "Creates a user-defined aggregate function."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:477
msgid ""
"The aggregate class must implement a ``step`` method, which accepts the "
"number of parameters *num_params* (if *num_params* is -1, the function may "
"take any number of arguments), and a ``finalize`` method which will return "
"the final result of the aggregate."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:482
msgid ""
"The ``finalize`` method can return any of the types supported by SQLite: "
"bytes, str, int, float and ``None``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:492
msgid "Creates user-defined aggregate window function *name*."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:494
msgid "*aggregate_class* must implement the following methods:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:496
msgid "``step``: adds a row to the current window"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:497
msgid "``value``: returns the current value of the aggregate"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:498
msgid "``inverse``: removes a row from the current window"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:499
msgid "``finalize``: returns the final value of the aggregate"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:501
msgid ""
"``step`` and ``value`` accept *num_params* number of parameters, unless "
"*num_params* is ``-1``, in which case they may take any number of "
"arguments. ``finalize`` and ``value`` can return any of the types supported "
"by SQLite: :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, and :"
"const:`None`. Call :meth:`create_window_function` with *aggregate_class* "
"set to :const:`None` to clear window function *name*."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:509
msgid ""
"Aggregate window functions are supported by SQLite 3.25.0 and higher. :exc:"
"`NotSupportedError` will be raised if used with older versions."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:521
msgid ""
"Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. "
"*callable* is passed two :class:`string <str>` arguments, and it should "
"return an :class:`integer <int>`:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:525
msgid "``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:526
msgid "``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:527
msgid "``0`` if they are ordered equal"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:529
msgid "The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:533
msgid "Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to :const:`None`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:535
msgid ""
"The collation name can contain any Unicode character. Earlier, only ASCII "
"characters were allowed."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:542
msgid ""
"You can call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that "
"might be executing on the connection. The query will then abort and the "
"caller will get an exception."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:549
msgid ""
"This routine registers a callback. The callback is invoked for each attempt "
"to access a column of a table in the database. The callback should return :"
"const:`SQLITE_OK` if access is allowed, :const:`SQLITE_DENY` if the entire "
"SQL statement should be aborted with an error and :const:`SQLITE_IGNORE` if "
"the column should be treated as a NULL value. These constants are available "
"in the :mod:`sqlite3` module."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:556
msgid ""
"The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be "
"authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or :const:`None` "
"depending on the first argument. The 4th argument is the name of the "
"database (\"main\", \"temp\", etc.) if applicable. The 5th argument is the "
"name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for the access "
"attempt or :const:`None` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL "
"code."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:563
msgid ""
"Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the "
"first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on "
"the first one. All necessary constants are available in the :mod:`sqlite3` "
"module."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:567
msgid ""
"Passing :const:`None` as *authorizer_callback* will disable the authorizer."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:569
msgid "Added support for disabling the authorizer using :const:`None`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:575
msgid ""
"This routine registers a callback. The callback is invoked for every *n* "
"instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to "
"get called from SQLite during long-running operations, for example to update "
"a GUI."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:580
msgid ""
"If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the "
"method with :const:`None` for *handler*."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:583
msgid ""
"Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the "
"currently executing query and cause it to raise an :exc:`OperationalError` "
"exception."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:590
msgid ""
"Registers *trace_callback* to be called for each SQL statement that is "
"actually executed by the SQLite backend."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:593
msgid ""
"The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) "
"that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note "
"that the backend does not only run statements passed to the :meth:`Cursor."
"execute` methods. Other sources include the :ref:`transaction management "
"<sqlite3-controlling-transactions>` of the sqlite3 module and the execution "
"of triggers defined in the current database."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:601
msgid ""
"Passing :const:`None` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:604
msgid ""
"Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development "
"and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable "
"printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:614
msgid ""
"This routine allows/disallows the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions "
"from shared libraries. SQLite extensions can define new functions, "
"aggregates or whole new virtual table implementations. One well-known "
"extension is the fulltext-search extension distributed with SQLite."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:636
msgid "Loadable extensions are disabled by default. See [#f1]_."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:621
msgid ""
"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` "
"with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:625
msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` auditing event."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:632
msgid ""
"This routine loads an SQLite extension from a shared library. You have to "
"enable extension loading with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before you can "
"use this routine."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:638
msgid ""
"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with "
"arguments ``connection``, ``path``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:642
msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.load_extension`` auditing event."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:647
msgid ""
"You can change this attribute to a callable that accepts the cursor and the "
"original row as a tuple and will return the real result row. This way, you "
"can implement more advanced ways of returning results, such as returning an "
"object that can also access columns by name."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:656
msgid ""
"If returning a tuple doesn't suffice and you want name-based access to "
"columns, you should consider setting :attr:`row_factory` to the highly-"
"optimized :class:`sqlite3.Row` type. :class:`Row` provides both index-based "
"and case-insensitive name-based access to columns with almost no memory "
"overhead. It will probably be better than your own custom dictionary-based "
"approach or even a db_row based solution."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:668
msgid ""
"Using this attribute you can control what objects are returned for the "
"``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str` and "
"the :mod:`sqlite3` module will return :class:`str` objects for ``TEXT``. If "
"you want to return :class:`bytes` instead, you can set it to :class:`bytes`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:673
msgid ""
"You can also set it to any other callable that accepts a single bytestring "
"parameter and returns the resulting object."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:676
msgid "See the following example code for illustration:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:683
msgid ""
"Returns the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, "
"or deleted since the database connection was opened."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:689
msgid ""
"Returns an iterator to dump the database in an SQL text format. Useful when "
"saving an in-memory database for later restoration. This function provides "
"the same capabilities as the :kbd:`.dump` command in the :program:`sqlite3` "
"shell."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:694
msgid "Example::"
msgstr "Exemple ::"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:708
msgid ""
"This method makes a backup of an SQLite database even while it's being "
"accessed by other clients, or concurrently by the same connection. The copy "
"will be written into the mandatory argument *target*, that must be another :"
"class:`Connection` instance."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:713
msgid ""
"By default, or when *pages* is either ``0`` or a negative integer, the "
"entire database is copied in a single step; otherwise the method performs a "
"loop copying up to *pages* pages at a time."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:717
msgid ""
"If *progress* is specified, it must either be ``None`` or a callable object "
"that will be executed at each iteration with three integer arguments, "
"respectively the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* number of "
"pages still to be copied and the *total* number of pages."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:722
msgid ""
"The *name* argument specifies the database name that will be copied: it must "
"be a string containing either ``\"main\"``, the default, to indicate the "
"main database, ``\"temp\"`` to indicate the temporary database or the name "
"specified after the ``AS`` keyword in an ``ATTACH DATABASE`` statement for "
"an attached database."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:728
msgid ""
"The *sleep* argument specifies the number of seconds to sleep by between "
"successive attempts to backup remaining pages, can be specified either as an "
"integer or a floating point value."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:732
msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:746
msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:759
msgid ""
"Get a connection run-time limit. *category* is the limit category to be "
"queried."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:762
msgid "Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:774
msgid ""
"Set a connection run-time limit. *category* is the limit category to be set. "
"*limit* is the new limit. If the new limit is a negative number, the limit "
"is unchanged."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:778
msgid ""
"Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are silently "
"truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of whether or not the limit "
"was changed, the prior value of the limit is returned."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:782
msgid "Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:793
msgid ""
"This method serializes a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an "
"ordinary on-disk database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk "
"file. For an in-memory database or a \"temp\" database, the serialization "
"is the same sequence of bytes which would be written to disk if that "
"database were backed up to disk."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:799
msgid ""
"*name* is the database to be serialized, and defaults to the main database."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:804
msgid ""
"This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the "
"serialize API."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:812
msgid ""
"This method causes the database connection to disconnect from database "
"*name*, and reopen *name* as an in-memory database based on the "
"serialization contained in *data*. Deserialization will raise :exc:"
"`OperationalError` if the database connection is currently involved in a "
"read transaction or a backup operation. :exc:`DataError` will be raised if "
"``len(data)`` is larger than ``2**63 - 1``, and :exc:`DatabaseError` will be "
"raised if *data* does not contain a valid SQLite database."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:823
msgid ""
"This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the "
"deserialize API."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:832
msgid "Cursor Objects"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:836
msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:843
msgid ""
"Executes an SQL statement. Values may be bound to the statement using :ref:"
"`placeholders <sqlite3-placeholders>`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:846
msgid ""
":meth:`execute` will only execute a single SQL statement. If you try to "
"execute more than one statement with it, it will raise a :exc:`.Warning`. "
"Use :meth:`executescript` if you want to execute multiple SQL statements "
"with one call."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:854
msgid ""
"Executes a :ref:`parameterized <sqlite3-placeholders>` SQL command against "
"all parameter sequences or mappings found in the sequence "
"*seq_of_parameters*. The :mod:`sqlite3` module also allows using an :term:"
"`iterator` yielding parameters instead of a sequence."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:861
msgid "Here's a shorter example using a :term:`generator`:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:868
msgid ""
"This is a nonstandard convenience method for executing multiple SQL "
"statements at once. It issues a ``COMMIT`` statement first, then executes "
"the SQL script it gets as a parameter. This method disregards :attr:"
"`isolation_level`; any transaction control must be added to *sql_script*."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:873
msgid "*sql_script* can be an instance of :class:`str`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:882
msgid ""
"Fetches the next row of a query result set, returning a single sequence, or :"
"const:`None` when no more data is available."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:888
msgid ""
"Fetches the next set of rows of a query result, returning a list. An empty "
"list is returned when no more rows are available."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:891
msgid ""
"The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. "
"If it is not given, the cursor's arraysize determines the number of rows to "
"be fetched. The method should try to fetch as many rows as indicated by the "
"size parameter. If this is not possible due to the specified number of rows "
"not being available, fewer rows may be returned."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:897
msgid ""
"Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* "
"parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize "
"attribute. If the *size* parameter is used, then it is best for it to retain "
"the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:904
msgid ""
"Fetches all (remaining) rows of a query result, returning a list. Note that "
"the cursor's arraysize attribute can affect the performance of this "
"operation. An empty list is returned when no rows are available."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:910
msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:912
msgid ""
"The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:"
"`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted "
"with the cursor."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:921
msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`sqlite3`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:925
msgid ""
"Although the :class:`Cursor` class of the :mod:`sqlite3` module implements "
"this attribute, the database engine's own support for the determination of "
"\"rows affected\"/\"rows selected\" is quirky."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:929
msgid ""
"For :meth:`executemany` statements, the number of modifications are summed "
"up into :attr:`rowcount`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:932
msgid ""
"As required by the Python DB API Spec, the :attr:`rowcount` attribute \"is "
"-1 in case no ``executeXX()`` has been performed on the cursor or the "
"rowcount of the last operation is not determinable by the interface\". This "
"includes ``SELECT`` statements because we cannot determine the number of "
"rows a query produced until all rows were fetched."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:940
msgid ""
"This read-only attribute provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is "
"only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using "
"the :meth:`execute` method. For other statements, after :meth:`executemany` "
"or :meth:`executescript`, or if the insertion failed, the value of "
"``lastrowid`` is left unchanged. The initial value of ``lastrowid`` is :"
"const:`None`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:948
msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:950
msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:955
msgid ""
"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:"
"`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be "
"fetched per call."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:960
msgid ""
"This read-only attribute provides the column names of the last query. To "
"remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each "
"column where the last six items of each tuple are :const:`None`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:964
msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:968
msgid ""
"This read-only attribute provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` "
"used by the :class:`Cursor` object. A :class:`Cursor` object created by "
"calling :meth:`con.cursor() <Connection.cursor>` will have a :attr:"
"`connection` attribute that refers to *con*::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:981
msgid "Row Objects"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:985
msgid ""
"A :class:`Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection."
"row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It tries to mimic a tuple in "
"most of its features."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:989
msgid ""
"It supports mapping access by column name and index, iteration, "
"representation, equality testing and :func:`len`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:992
msgid ""
"If two :class:`Row` objects have exactly the same columns and their members "
"are equal, they compare equal."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:997
msgid ""
"This method returns a list of column names. Immediately after a query, it is "
"the first member of each tuple in :attr:`Cursor.description`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1000
msgid "Added support of slicing."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1003
msgid "Let's assume we initialize a table as in the example given above::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1015
msgid "Now we plug :class:`Row` in::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1045
#, fuzzy
msgid "Blob Objects"
msgstr "Objets de connexions"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1051
msgid ""
"A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and "
"write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:"
"`len(blob) <len>` to get the size (number of bytes) of the blob. Use indices "
"and :term:`slices <slice>` for direct access to the blob data."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1056
msgid ""
"Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob "
"handle is closed after use."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1063
msgid "Close the blob."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1065
msgid ""
"The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3."
"Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is "
"attempted with the blob."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1071
msgid ""
"Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If "
"the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` "
"will be returned. When *length* is not specified, or is negative, :meth:"
"`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1079
msgid ""
"Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change "
"the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:"
"`ValueError`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1085
msgid "Return the current access position of the blob."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1089
msgid ""
"Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* "
"argument defaults to :data:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other "
"values for *origin* are :data:`os.SEEK_CUR` (seek relative to the current "
"position) and :data:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blobs end)."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1099
msgid "Exceptions"
msgstr "Exceptions"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1103
msgid "A subclass of :exc:`Exception`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1107
msgid ""
"The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of :"
"exc:`Exception`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1112
msgid ""
"The numeric error code from the `SQLite API <https://sqlite.org/rescode."
"html>`_"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1119
msgid ""
"The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API <https://"
"sqlite.org/rescode.html>`_"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1126
msgid "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1130
msgid ""
"Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, "
"e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1135
msgid ""
"Exception raised for programming errors, e.g. table not found or already "
"exists, syntax error in the SQL statement, wrong number of parameters "
"specified, etc. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1141
msgid ""
"Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation and "
"not necessarily under the control of the programmer, e.g. an unexpected "
"disconnect occurs, the data source name is not found, a transaction could "
"not be processed, etc. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1148
msgid ""
"Exception raised in case a method or database API was used which is not "
"supported by the database, e.g. calling the :meth:`~Connection.rollback` "
"method on a connection that does not support transaction or has transactions "
"turned off. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1159
msgid "SQLite and Python types"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1163
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduction"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1165
msgid ""
"SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, "
"``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1168
msgid ""
"The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1188
msgid "Python type"
msgstr "Type Python"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1188
msgid "SQLite type"
msgstr "SQLite type"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1190
msgid ":const:`None`"
msgstr ":const:`None`"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1190
msgid "``NULL``"
msgstr "``NULL``"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1192
msgid ":class:`int`"
msgstr ":class:`int`"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1192
msgid "``INTEGER``"
msgstr "``INTEGER``"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1194
msgid ":class:`float`"
msgstr ":class:`float`"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1194
msgid "``REAL``"
msgstr "``REAL``"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1179
msgid ":class:`str`"
msgstr ":class:`str`"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1196
msgid "``TEXT``"
msgstr "``TEXT``"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1199
msgid ":class:`bytes`"
msgstr ":class:`bytes`"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1199
msgid "``BLOB``"
msgstr "``BLOB``"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1185
msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1196
msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1202
msgid ""
"The type system of the :mod:`sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you "
"can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via object "
"adaptation, and you can let the :mod:`sqlite3` module convert SQLite types "
"to different Python types via converters."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1209
msgid "Using adapters to store additional Python types in SQLite databases"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1211
msgid ""
"As described before, SQLite supports only a limited set of types natively. "
"To use other Python types with SQLite, you must **adapt** them to one of the "
"sqlite3 module's supported types for SQLite: one of NoneType, int, float, "
"str, bytes."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1216
msgid ""
"There are two ways to enable the :mod:`sqlite3` module to adapt a custom "
"Python type to one of the supported ones."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1221
msgid "Letting your object adapt itself"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1223
msgid ""
"This is a good approach if you write the class yourself. Let's suppose you "
"have a class like this::"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1230
msgid ""
"Now you want to store the point in a single SQLite column. First you'll "
"have to choose one of the supported types to be used for representing the "
"point. Let's just use str and separate the coordinates using a semicolon. "
"Then you need to give your class a method ``__conform__(self, protocol)`` "
"which must return the converted value. The parameter *protocol* will be :"
"class:`PrepareProtocol`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1240
msgid "Registering an adapter callable"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1242
msgid ""
"The other possibility is to create a function that converts the type to the "
"string representation and register the function with :meth:"
"`register_adapter`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1247
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sqlite3` module has two default adapters for Python's built-in :"
"class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` types. Now let's "
"suppose we want to store :class:`datetime.datetime` objects not in ISO "
"representation, but as a Unix timestamp."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1256
msgid "Converting SQLite values to custom Python types"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1258
msgid ""
"Writing an adapter lets you send custom Python types to SQLite. But to make "
"it really useful we need to make the Python to SQLite to Python roundtrip "
"work."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1261
msgid "Enter converters."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1263
msgid ""
"Let's go back to the :class:`Point` class. We stored the x and y coordinates "
"separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1266
msgid ""
"First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a "
"parameter and constructs a :class:`Point` object from it."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1271
msgid ""
"Converter functions **always** get called with a :class:`bytes` object, no "
"matter under which data type you sent the value to SQLite."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1280
msgid ""
"Now you need to make the :mod:`sqlite3` module know that what you select "
"from the database is actually a point. There are two ways of doing this:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1283
msgid "Implicitly via the declared type"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1285
msgid "Explicitly via the column name"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1287
msgid ""
"Both ways are described in section :ref:`sqlite3-module-contents`, in the "
"entries for the constants :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:"
"`PARSE_COLNAMES`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1290
msgid "The following example illustrates both approaches."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1296
msgid "Default adapters and converters"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1298
msgid ""
"There are default adapters for the date and datetime types in the datetime "
"module. They will be sent as ISO dates/ISO timestamps to SQLite."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1301
msgid ""
"The default converters are registered under the name \"date\" for :class:"
"`datetime.date` and under the name \"timestamp\" for :class:`datetime."
"datetime`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1305
msgid ""
"This way, you can use date/timestamps from Python without any additional "
"fiddling in most cases. The format of the adapters is also compatible with "
"the experimental SQLite date/time functions."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1309
msgid "The following example demonstrates this."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1313
msgid ""
"If a timestamp stored in SQLite has a fractional part longer than 6 numbers, "
"its value will be truncated to microsecond precision by the timestamp "
"converter."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1319
msgid ""
"The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and "
"always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC "
"offsets in timestamps, either leave converters disabled, or register an "
"offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1327
msgid "Controlling Transactions"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1329
msgid ""
"The underlying ``sqlite3`` library operates in ``autocommit`` mode by "
"default, but the Python :mod:`sqlite3` module by default does not."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1332
msgid ""
"``autocommit`` mode means that statements that modify the database take "
"effect immediately. A ``BEGIN`` or ``SAVEPOINT`` statement disables "
"``autocommit`` mode, and a ``COMMIT``, a ``ROLLBACK``, or a ``RELEASE`` that "
"ends the outermost transaction, turns ``autocommit`` mode back on."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1337
msgid ""
"The Python :mod:`sqlite3` module by default issues a ``BEGIN`` statement "
"implicitly before a Data Modification Language (DML) statement (i.e. "
"``INSERT``/``UPDATE``/``DELETE``/``REPLACE``)."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1341
msgid ""
"You can control which kind of ``BEGIN`` statements :mod:`sqlite3` implicitly "
"executes via the *isolation_level* parameter to the :func:`connect` call, or "
"via the :attr:`isolation_level` property of connections. If you specify no "
"*isolation_level*, a plain ``BEGIN`` is used, which is equivalent to "
"specifying ``DEFERRED``. Other possible values are ``IMMEDIATE`` and "
"``EXCLUSIVE``."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1348
msgid ""
"You can disable the :mod:`sqlite3` module's implicit transaction management "
"by setting :attr:`isolation_level` to ``None``. This will leave the "
"underlying ``sqlite3`` library operating in ``autocommit`` mode. You can "
"then completely control the transaction state by explicitly issuing "
"``BEGIN``, ``ROLLBACK``, ``SAVEPOINT``, and ``RELEASE`` statements in your "
"code."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1354
msgid ""
"Note that :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` disregards :attr:`isolation_level`; "
"any transaction control must be added explicitly."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1357
msgid ""
":mod:`sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL "
"statements. This is no longer the case."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1363
msgid "Using :mod:`sqlite3` efficiently"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1367
msgid "Using shortcut methods"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1369
msgid ""
"Using the nonstandard :meth:`execute`, :meth:`executemany` and :meth:"
"`executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` object, your code can be "
"written more concisely because you don't have to create the (often "
"superfluous) :class:`Cursor` objects explicitly. Instead, the :class:"
"`Cursor` objects are created implicitly and these shortcut methods return "
"the cursor objects. This way, you can execute a ``SELECT`` statement and "
"iterate over it directly using only a single call on the :class:`Connection` "
"object."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1381
msgid "Accessing columns by name instead of by index"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1383
msgid ""
"One useful feature of the :mod:`sqlite3` module is the built-in :class:"
"`sqlite3.Row` class designed to be used as a row factory."
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1386
msgid ""
"Rows wrapped with this class can be accessed both by index (like tuples) and "
"case-insensitively by name:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1393
msgid "Using the connection as a context manager"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1395
msgid ""
"Connection objects can be used as context managers that automatically commit "
"or rollback transactions. In the event of an exception, the transaction is "
"rolled back; otherwise, the transaction is committed:"
msgstr ""
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1404
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notes"
#: library/sqlite3.rst:1405
msgid ""
"The sqlite3 module is not built with loadable extension support by default, "
"because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which are "
"compiled without this feature. To get loadable extension support, you must "
"pass the :option:`--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions` option to configure."
msgstr ""
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The data you've saved is persistent and is available in subsequent "
#~ "sessions::"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Les données que vous avez sauvegardées sont persistantes et disponibles "
#~ "dans les sessions suivantes ::"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. Put ``?`` as a "
#~ "placeholder wherever you want to use a value, and then provide a tuple of "
#~ "values as the second argument to the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` "
#~ "method. (Other database modules may use a different placeholder, such as "
#~ "``%s`` or ``:1``.) For example::"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "À la place, utilisez la capacité DB-API de substitution des paramètres. "
#~ "Placez un ``?`` comme indicateur partout où vous voulez utiliser une "
#~ "valeur, puis fournissez un *n*-uplet de valeurs comme second argument de "
#~ "la méthode :meth:`~Cursor.execute`. D'autres modules de base de données "
#~ "peuvent utiliser un espace réservé différent, tel que ``%s`` ou ``:1``. "
#~ "Par exemple ::"
#~ msgid "https://github.com/ghaering/pysqlite"
#~ msgstr "https://github.com/ghaering/pysqlite"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The pysqlite web page -- sqlite3 is developed externally under the name "
#~ "\"pysqlite\"."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "La page web de *pysqlite* — *sqlite3* est développée sur un site tiers "
#~ "sous le nom *pysqlite*."