2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.5\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-10-30 10:42+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`gettext` --- Multilingual internationalization services"
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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msgstr ":mod:`gettext` --- Services d'internationalisation multilingue"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:10
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gettext.py`"
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/gettext.py`"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:14
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and "
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"localization (L10N) services for your Python modules and applications. It "
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"supports both the GNU ``gettext`` message catalog API and a higher level, "
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"class-based API that may be more appropriate for Python files. The "
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"interface described below allows you to write your module and application "
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"messages in one natural language, and provide a catalog of translated "
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"messages for running under different natural languages."
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msgstr ""
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2018-10-10 16:32:59 +00:00
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"Le module :mod:`gettext` fournit un service d'internationalisation (*I18N*) "
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"et de localisation linguistique (*L10N*) pour vos modules et applications "
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Python. Il est compatible avec l'API du catalogue de messages GNU `gettext` "
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"et à un plus haut niveau, avec l'API basée sur les classes qui serait peut-"
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"être plus adaptée aux fichiers Python. L'interface décrite ci-dessous vous "
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"permet d'écrire les textes de vos modules et applications dans une langue "
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"naturelle, puis de fournir un catalogue de traductions pour les lancer "
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"ensuite dans d'autres langues naturelles."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:22
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msgid ""
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"Some hints on localizing your Python modules and applications are also given."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Quelques astuces sur la localisation de vos modules et applications Python "
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"sont également données."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:26
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msgid "GNU :program:`gettext` API"
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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msgstr "API GNU :program:`gettext`"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:28
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msgid ""
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"The :mod:`gettext` module defines the following API, which is very similar "
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"to the GNU :program:`gettext` API. If you use this API you will affect the "
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"translation of your entire application globally. Often this is what you "
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"want if your application is monolingual, with the choice of language "
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"dependent on the locale of your user. If you are localizing a Python "
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"module, or if your application needs to switch languages on the fly, you "
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"probably want to use the class-based API instead."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Le module :mod:`gettext` définit l'API suivante, qui est très proche de "
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"l'API de GNU :program:`gettext`. Si vous utilisez cette API, cela affectera "
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"la traduction de toute votre application. C'est souvent le comportement "
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"attendu si votre application est monolingue, avec le choix de la langue qui "
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"dépend des paramètres linguistiques de l'utilisateur. Si vous localisez un "
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"module Python ou si votre application a besoin de changer de langue à la "
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"volée, il est plus judicieux d'utiliser l'API basée sur des classes."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:39
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msgid ""
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"Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More concretely, :"
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"mod:`gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain "
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"using the path (on Unix): :file:`localedir/language/LC_MESSAGES/domain.mo`, "
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"where *languages* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:"
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"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG` "
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"respectively."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Lie *domain* au répertoire *localedir* des localisations. Plus "
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"spécifiquement, :mod:`gettext` va chercher les fichiers binaires :file:`.mo` "
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"pour un domaine donné, en utilisant le chemin suivant (sous Unix) : :file:"
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"`localedir/language/LC_MESSAGES/domain.mo`, où *language* est contenu "
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"respectivement dans l'une des variables d'environnement suivantes : :envvar:"
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"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES` et :envvar:`LANG`."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:45
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msgid ""
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"If *localedir* is omitted or ``None``, then the current binding for *domain* "
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"is returned. [#]_"
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Si *localedir* n'est pas renseigné ou vaut ``None``, alors le lien actuel de "
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"*domain* est renvoyé. [#]_"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:51
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msgid ""
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"Bind the *domain* to *codeset*, changing the encoding of strings returned by "
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"the :func:`gettext` family of functions. If *codeset* is omitted, then the "
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"current binding is returned."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:58
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msgid ""
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"Change or query the current global domain. If *domain* is ``None``, then "
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"the current global domain is returned, otherwise the global domain is set to "
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"*domain*, which is returned."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Change ou interroge le domaine global actuel. Si *domain* vaut ``None``, "
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"alors le domaine global actuel est renvoyé. Sinon, le domaine global est "
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"positionné à *domain*, puis renvoyé."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:65
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msgid ""
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"Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global "
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"domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased "
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"as :func:`_` in the local namespace (see examples below)."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Renvoie la traduction localisée de *message*, en se basant sur le domaine "
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"global actuel, la langue et le répertoire des localisations. Cette fonction "
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2018-10-10 16:32:59 +00:00
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"est typiquement renommée :func:`_` dans le namespace courant (voir les "
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"exemples ci-dessous)."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:72
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`gettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:79
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msgid ""
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"Like :func:`gettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:84
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`dgettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:91
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msgid ""
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"Like :func:`gettext`, but consider plural forms. If a translation is found, "
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"apply the plural formula to *n*, and return the resulting message (some "
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"languages have more than two plural forms). If no translation is found, "
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"return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:96
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msgid ""
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"The Plural formula is taken from the catalog header. It is a C or Python "
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"expression that has a free variable *n*; the expression evaluates to the "
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"index of the plural in the catalog. See `the GNU gettext documentation "
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"<https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html>`__ for the "
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"precise syntax to be used in :file:`.po` files and the formulas for a "
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"variety of languages."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"La formule pour trouver le pluriel est récupérée dans l'entête du "
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"catalogue. C'est une expression en C ou en Python qui a une variable libre "
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"*n* et qui évalue l'index du pluriel dans le catalogue. Voir `la "
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"documentation de GNU gettext <https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/"
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"gettext.html>`__ pour la syntaxe précise à utiliser dans les fichiers :file:"
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"`.po` et pour les formules dans différents langues."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:106
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`ngettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:113
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msgid ""
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"Like :func:`ngettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Comme :func:`ngettext`, mais cherche le message dans le domaine spécifié."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:118
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msgid ""
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"Equivalent to :func:`dngettext`, but the translation is returned in the "
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"preferred system encoding, if no other encoding was explicitly set with :"
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"func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:123
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msgid ""
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"Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`dcgettext` method, "
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"but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Notez que GNU :program:`gettext` a aussi une méthode :func:`dcgettext`, mais "
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"elle a été considérée comme inutile et donc actuellement marquée comme non "
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"implémentée."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:126
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msgid "Here's an example of typical usage for this API::"
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msgstr "Voici un exemple classique d'utilisation de cette API : ::"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:137
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msgid "Class-based API"
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msgstr "API basée sur les classes"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:139
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msgid ""
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"The class-based API of the :mod:`gettext` module gives you more flexibility "
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"and greater convenience than the GNU :program:`gettext` API. It is the "
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"recommended way of localizing your Python applications and modules. :mod:"
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"`gettext` defines a \"translations\" class which implements the parsing of "
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"GNU :file:`.mo` format files, and has methods for returning strings. "
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"Instances of this \"translations\" class can also install themselves in the "
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"built-in namespace as the function :func:`_`."
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"L'API du module :mod:`gettext` basée sur les classes vous donne plus de "
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"flexibilité et est plus pratique que l'API de GNU :program:`gettext`. Son "
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"utilisation est recommandée pour localiser vos applications et modules "
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"Python. :mod:`gettext` définit une classe \"translations\" qui analyse "
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"syntaxiquement les fichiers au format GNU :file:`.mo`, et qui possède des "
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"méthodes pour renvoyer des chaînes de caractères. Les instances de cette "
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"classe \"translations\" peuvent également s'installer dans l'espace de noms "
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"natif en tant que fonction :func:`_`."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:150
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msgid ""
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"This function implements the standard :file:`.mo` file search algorithm. It "
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"takes a *domain*, identical to what :func:`textdomain` takes. Optional "
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"*localedir* is as in :func:`bindtextdomain` Optional *languages* is a list "
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"of strings, where each string is a language code."
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msgstr ""
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"Cette fonction implémente l'algorithme standard de recherche de fichier :"
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"file:`mo`. Il prend en entrée un *domain*, tout comme la fonction :func:"
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"`textdomain`. Le paramètre optionnel *localedir* est le même que celui de :"
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"func:`bindtextdomain`. Le paramètre optionnel *langages* est une liste de "
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|
"chaînes de caractères correspondants au code d'une langue."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:155
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If *localedir* is not given, then the default system locale directory is "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"used. [#]_ If *languages* is not given, then the following environment "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"variables are searched: :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG`. The first one returning a non-empty "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"value is used for the *languages* variable. The environment variables should "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"contain a colon separated list of languages, which will be split on the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"colon to produce the expected list of language code strings."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si *localedir* n'est pas renseigné, alors le répertoire de la locale par "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"défaut du système est utilisé. [#]_ Si *languages* n'est pas renseigné, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"alors les variables d'environnement suivantes sont utilisées : :envvar:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES` et :envvar:`LANG`. La "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"première à renvoyer une valeur non vide est alors utilisée pour "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"*languages*. Ces variables d'environnement doivent contenir une liste de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"langues, séparées par des deux-points, qui sera utilisée pour générer la "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"liste des codes de langues attendue."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:163
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
":func:`find` then expands and normalizes the languages, and then iterates "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"through them, searching for an existing file built of these components:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Recherche avec :func:`find`, découvre et normalise les langues, puis itère "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"sur la liste obtenue afin de trouver un fichier de traduction existant et "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"correspondant :"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:166
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ":file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr ":file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:168
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The first such file name that exists is returned by :func:`find`. If no such "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"file is found, then ``None`` is returned. If *all* is given, it returns a "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"list of all file names, in the order in which they appear in the languages "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"list or the environment variables."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Le premier nom de fichier trouvé est renvoyé par :func:`find`. Si aucun "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"fichier n'a été trouvé, alors `None` est renvoyé. Si *all* est vrai, est "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"renvoyée la liste de tous les noms de fichiers, dans l'ordre dans lequel ils "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"apparaissent dans *languages* ou dans les variables d'environnement."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:176
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Return a :class:`Translations` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"and *languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"associated :file:`.mo` file paths. Instances with identical :file:`.mo` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"file names are cached. The actual class instantiated is either *class_* if "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"provided, otherwise :class:`GNUTranslations`. The class's constructor must "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"take a single :term:`file object` argument. If provided, *codeset* will "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"change the charset used to encode translated strings in the :meth:`lgettext` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"and :meth:`lngettext` methods."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:185
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"translation object from the cache; the actual instance data is still shared "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"with the cache."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si plusieurs fichiers ont été trouvés, les derniers sont utilisés comme "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"substitut des premiers. Pour rendre possible cette substitution, :func:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`copy.copy` est utilisé pour copier chaque objet traduit depuis le cache ; "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"les vraies données de l'instance étant toujours recopiées dans le cache."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:190
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si aucun fichier :file:`.mo` n'a été trouvé, soit *fallback* vaut *False* "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"(valeur par défaut) et une exception :exc:`OSError` est levée, soit "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"*fallback* vaut *True* et une instance :class:`NullTranslations` est "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"renvoyée."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:194
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Avant, c'était l'exception :exc:`IOError` qui était levée, au lieu de :exc:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`OSError`."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:200
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"This installs the function :func:`_` in Python's builtins namespace, based "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"on *domain*, *localedir*, and *codeset* which are passed to the function :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"func:`translation`."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Positionne la fonction :func:`_` dans l'espace de noms natif à Python, en se "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"basant sur *domain*, *localedir* et *codeset*, qui sont passés en argument "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"de la fonction :func:`translation`."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:204
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Concernant le paramètre *names*, se référer à la description de la méthode :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"meth:`~NullTranslations.install`."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:207
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`_` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"function, like this::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Habituellement, la fonction :func:`_` est appliquée aux chaînes de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"caractères qui doivent être traduites comme suit : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:213
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"For convenience, you want the :func:`_` function to be installed in Python's "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of your "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"application."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Pour plus de confort, il vaut mieux positionner la fonction :func:`_` dans "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"l'espace de noms natif à Python pour la rendre plus accessible dans tous les "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"modules de votre application."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:219
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The :class:`NullTranslations` class"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "La classe :class:`NullTranslations`"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:221
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"used by all translation classes is :class:`NullTranslations`; this provides "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"the basic interface you can use to write your own specialized translation "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"classes. Here are the methods of :class:`NullTranslations`:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Les classes de traduction implémentent le fait de passer d'une chaîne de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"caractères du fichier original à traduire à la traduction de celle-ci. La "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"classe de base utilisée est :class:`NullTranslations`. C'est l'interface de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"base à utiliser lorsque vous souhaitez écrire vos propres classes "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"spécifiques à la traduction. Voici les méthodes de :class:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`NullTranslations` :"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:230
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Takes an optional :term:`file object` *fp*, which is ignored by the base "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"class. Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"which are set by derived classes, as well as *_fallback*, which is set "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"through :meth:`add_fallback`. It then calls ``self._parse(fp)`` if *fp* is "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"not ``None``."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Prend un paramètre optionnel un :term:`file object` *fp*, qui est ignoré par "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"la classe de base. Initialise les variables d'instance \"protégées\" "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"*_info* et *_chardet*, définies par des classes dérivées, tout comme "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"*_fallback* qui est définie au travers de :meth:`add_fallback`. Puis "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"appelle ``self._parse(fp)`` si *fp* ne vaut pas ``None``."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:238
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"No-op'd in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"unsupported message catalog file format, you should override this method to "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"parse your format."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Cette méthode, non exécutée dans la classe de base, prend en paramètre un "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"objet fichier *fp* et lit les données de ce dernier. Si vous avez un "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"catalogue de messages dont le format n'est pas pris en charge, vous devriez "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"surcharger cette méthode pour analyser votre format."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:246
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"translation for a given message."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Ajoute *fallback* comme objet de substitution pour l'objet de traduction "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"courant. Un objet de traduction devrait interroger cet objet de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"substitution s'il ne peut fournir une traduction pour un message donné."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:253
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`gettext` to the fallback. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:259
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`lgettext` to the fallback. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:265
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`ngettext` to the fallback. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:271
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`lngettext` to the fallback. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:277
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` variable."
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Renvoie la variable \"protégée\" :attr:`_info`."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:282
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_charset` variable, which is the encoding of "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"the message catalog file."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:288
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_output_charset` variable, which defines the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"encoding used to return translated messages in :meth:`lgettext` and :meth:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`lngettext`."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:295
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Change the \"protected\" :attr:`_output_charset` variable, which defines the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"encoding used to return translated messages."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:301
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"This method installs :meth:`self.gettext` into the built-in namespace, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"binding it to ``_``."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:304
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"to :func:`_`. Supported names are ``'gettext'`` (bound to :meth:`self."
|
|
|
|
|
|
"gettext`), ``'ngettext'`` (bound to :meth:`self.ngettext`), ``'lgettext'`` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"and ``'lngettext'``."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:310
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"func:`_` function available to your application. Because it affects the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"entire application globally, and specifically the built-in namespace, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"localized modules should never install :func:`_`. Instead, they should use "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"this code to make :func:`_` available to their module::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Notez que ce n'est là qu'un moyen parmi d'autres, quoique le plus pratique, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"pour rendre la fonction :func:`_` accessible à votre application. Puisque "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"cela affecte toute l'application, et plus particulièrement l'espace de noms "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"natif, les modules localisés ne devraient jamais y positionner :func:`_`. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Au lieu de cela, ces derniers doivent plutôt utiliser le code suivant pour "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"rendre :func:`_` accessible par leurs modules : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:320
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"This puts :func:`_` only in the module's global namespace and so only "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"affects calls within this module."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Cela met :func:`_` dans l'espace de noms global du module uniquement et donc "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"n'affectera ses appels que dans ce module."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:325
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The :class:`GNUTranslations` class"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "La classe :class:`GNUTranslations`"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:327
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The :mod:`gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` format :file:`.mo` files "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"in both big-endian and little-endian format."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Le module :mod:`gettext` fournit une classe supplémentaire qui hérite de :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"class:`NullTranslations` : :class:`GNUTranslations`. Cette classe "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"surcharge :meth:`_parse` pour permettre de lire les fichiers GNU :program:"
|
2018-10-10 16:32:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"`gettext` :file:`.mo` au format petit et gros-boutiste."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:332
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional meta-data out of the translation "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include meta-data "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"as the translation for the empty string. This meta-data is in :rfc:`822`\\ -"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"key. If the key ``Content-Type`` is found, then the ``charset`` property is "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`_charset` instance variable, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"defaulting to ``None`` if not found. If the charset encoding is specified, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"then all message ids and message strings read from the catalog are converted "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII encoding is assumed."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
":class:`GNUTranslations` analyse les métadonnées optionnelles du catalogue "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"de traduction. Il est d'usage avec GNU :program:`gettext` d'utiliser une "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"métadonnée pour traduire la chaîne vide. Cette métadonnée est un ensemble "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"de paires de la forme ``clef: valeur`` comme définie par la :rfc:`822`, et "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"doit contenir la clef ``Project-Id-Version``. Si la clef ``Content-Type`` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"est trouvée dans une métadonnée, alors la propriété ``charset`` (jeu de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"caractères) est utilisée pour initialiser la variable d'instance \"protégée"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"\" :attr:`_charset`, sinon cette dernière est positionnée à ``None``. Si "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"l'encodage du jeu de caractères est spécifié, tous les messages "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"(identifiants et chaînes de caractères) lus depuis le catalogue sont "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"convertis en chaînes Unicode via cet encodage, ou via l'encodage ASCII si "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"non renseigné."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:342
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all :meth:`*gettext` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"methods will assume message ids as Unicode strings, not byte strings."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Et puisque les identifiants des messages sont également lus comme des "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"chaînes Unicode, toutes les méthodes :meth:`*gettext` les considéreront "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"ainsi, et pas comme des chaînes d'octets."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:345
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` instance variable."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"La totalité des paires clef / valeur est insérée dans un dictionnaire et "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"représente la variable d'instance \"protégée\" :attr:`_info`."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:348
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, the major version number "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"is unexpected, or if other problems occur while reading the file, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise :exc:`OSError`."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si le nombre magique du fichier :file:`.mo` est invalide, le numéro de la "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"version majeure inattendu, ou si d'autres problèmes apparaissent durant la "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"lecture du fichier, instancier une classe :class:`GNUTranslations` peut "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"lever une exception :exc:`OSError`."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:352
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Les méthodes suivantes, provenant de l'implémentation de la classe de base, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"ont été surchargée :"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:357
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"*message* id, and a fallback has been set, the look up is forwarded to the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"fallback's :meth:`gettext` method. Otherwise, the *message* id is returned."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:365 ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:392
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Equivalent to :meth:`gettext`, but the translation is returned as a "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"bytestring encoded in the selected output charset, or in the preferred "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"system encoding if no encoding was explicitly set with :meth:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`set_output_charset`."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:372
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Effectue une recherche sur les formes plurielles de l'identifiant d'un "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"message. *singular* est utilisé pour la recherche de l'identifiant dans le "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"catalogue, alors que *n* permet de savoir quelle forme plurielle utiliser. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"La chaîne de caractère du message renvoyée est une chaîne Unicode."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:376
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`ngettext` method. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is returned in "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"all other cases."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:380
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Here is an example::"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Voici un exemple : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:398
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Solaris message catalog support"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Support du catalogue de message de Solaris"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:400
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"at this time."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Le système d'exploitation Solaris possède son propre format de fichier "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"binaire :file:`.mo`, mais pour l'heure, puisqu'on ne peut trouver de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"documentation sur ce format, il n'est pas géré."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:406
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "The Catalog constructor"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Le constructeur *Catalog*"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:410
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`gettext` module by James Henstridge, but "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"GNOME utilise une version du module :mod:`gettext` de James Henstridge, mais "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"qui a une API légèrement différente. D'après la documentation, elle "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"s'utilise ainsi : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:418
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`Catalog` is an "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"alias for the :func:`translation` function described above."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Pour des raisons de compatibilité avec cet ancien module, la fonction :func:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`Catalog` est un alias de la fonction :func:`translation` décrite ci-dessous."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:421
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"is not currently supported."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Une différence entre ce module et celui de Henstridge : les objets de son "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"catalogue étaient accessibles depuis un schéma de l'API, mais cela semblait "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"ne pas être utilisé et donc n'est pas pris en charge."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:427
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Internationalizing your programs and modules"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Internationaliser vos programmes et modules"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:429
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"adaptation of your program, once internationalized, to the local language "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"and cultural habits. In order to provide multilingual messages for your "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Python programs, you need to take the following steps:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2018-10-10 16:32:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"L'internationalisation (*I18N*) consiste à permettre à un programme de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"recevoir des traductions dans plusieurs langues. La localisation (*L10N*) "
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"consiste à adapter un programme à la langue et aux habitudes culturelles "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"locales, une fois celui-ci internationalisé. Afin de fournir du texte "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"multilingue à votre programme Python, les étapes suivantes sont nécessaires :"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:435
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"préparer votre programme ou module en marquant spécifiquement les chaînes à "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"traduire"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:437
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"lancer une suite d'outils sur les fichiers contenant des chaînes à traduire "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"pour générer des catalogues de messages brut"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:439
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "create language specific translations of the message catalogs"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"créer les traductions spécifiques à une langue des catalogues de messages"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:441
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"use the :mod:`gettext` module so that message strings are properly translated"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"utiliser le module :mod:`gettext` pour que les chaînes de caractères soient "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"bien traduites"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:443
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"wrapping it in ``_('...')`` --- that is, a call to the function :func:`_`. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"For example::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2018-10-10 16:32:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Afin de préparer votre code à être traduit (*I18N*), vous devrez rechercher "
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"toutes les chaînes de caractères de vos fichiers. À chaque chaîne de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"caractères à traduire doit être appliqué le marqueur ``_('...')`` --- c'est-"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"à-dire en appelant la fonction :func:`_`. Par exemple : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:453
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"not."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Dans cet exemple, la chaîne ``'writing a log message'`` est maquée comme "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"traduite, contrairement aux chaînes ``'mylog.txt'`` et ``'w'``."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:456
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"There are a few tools to extract the strings meant for translation. The "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"original GNU :program:`gettext` only supported C or C++ source code but its "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"extended version :program:`xgettext` scans code written in a number of "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"languages, including Python, to find strings marked as translatable. `Babel "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"<http://babel.pocoo.org/>`__ is a Python internationalization library that "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"includes a :file:`pybabel` script to extract and compile message catalogs. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"François Pinard's program called :program:`xpot` does a similar job and is "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"available as part of his `po-utils package <https://github.com/pinard/po-"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"utils>`__."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Il existe quelques outils pour extraire les chaînes de caractères destinées "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"à la traduction. Le programme d'origine GNU :program:`gettext` ne prenait "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"en charge que les codes sources en C ou C++, mais sa version étendue :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"program:`xgettext` peut lire du code écrit dans de nombreux langages, dont "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"le Python, afin de trouver les chaînes notées comme traduisibles. `Babel "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"<http://babel.pocoo.org/>`__ est une bibliothèque en Python "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"d'internationalisation, qui inclut un script :file:`pybabel` permettant "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"d'extraire et de compiler des catalogues de messages. Le programme de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"François Pinard, nommé :program:`xpot`, fait de même et est disponible dans "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"son `paquet po-utils <https://github.com/pinard/po-utils>`__."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:466
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"will install them for you. :program:`pygettext.py` is similar to :program:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`xgettext`, but only understands Python source code and cannot handle other "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"programming languages such as C or C++. :program:`pygettext.py` supports a "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"command-line interface similar to :program:`xgettext`; for details on its "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"use, run ``pygettext.py --help``. :program:`msgfmt.py` is binary compatible "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"with GNU :program:`msgfmt`. With these two programs, you may not need the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications.)"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"(Python inclut également des versions en Python de ces programmes, :program:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`pygettext.py` et :program:`msgfmt.py`, que certaines distributions Python "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"installeront pour vous. :program:`pygettext.py` est similaire à :program:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`xgettext`, mais ne comprend que le code source écrit en Python et ne peut "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"prendre en charge d'autres langages de programmation tels que le C ou C++. :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"program:`pygettext.py` possède une interface en ligne de commande similaire "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"à celle de :program:`xgettext` --- pour plus de détails sur son utilisation, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"exécuter ``pygettext.py --help``. :program:`msgfmt.py` est compatible avec "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"GNU :program:`msgfmt`. Avec ces deux programmes, vous ne devriez pas avoir "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"besoin du paquet GNU :program:`gettext` pour internationaliser vos "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"applications en Python.)"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:478
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools generate :file:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured human-readable "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"files that contain every marked string in the source code, along with a "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"placeholder for the translated versions of these strings."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext` et d'autres outils similaires "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"génèrent des fichiers :file:`.po` représentant les catalogues de messages. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Il s'agit de fichiers structurés et lisibles par un être humain, qui "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"contiennent toutes les chaînes du code source marquées comme traduisible, "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"ainsi que leur traduction à utiliser."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:484
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Copies of these :file:`.po` files are then handed over to the individual "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"human translators who write translations for every supported natural "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"language. They send back the completed language-specific versions as a :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"file:`<language-name>.po` file that's compiled into a machine-readable :file:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`.mo` binary catalog file using the :program:`msgfmt` program. The :file:`."
|
|
|
|
|
|
"mo` files are used by the :mod:`gettext` module for the actual translation "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"processing at run-time."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Les copies de ces fichiers :file:`.po` sont ensuite remises à des êtres "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"humains qui traduisent le contenu pour chaque langue naturelle prise en "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"charge. Pour chacune des langues, ces derniers renvoient la version "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"complétée sous la forme d'un fichier :file:`<code-langue>.po` qui a été "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"compilé dans un fichier binaire :file:`.mo` représentant le catalogue "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"lisible par une machine à l'aide du programme :program:`msgfmt`. Les "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"fichiers :file:`.mo` sont utilisés par le module :mod:`gettext` pour la "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"traduction lors de l'exécution."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:493
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How you use the :mod:`gettext` module in your code depends on whether you "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"two sections will discuss each case."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"La façon dont vous utilisez le module :mod:`gettext` dans votre code dépend "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"de si vous internationalisez un seul module ou l'ensemble de votre "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"application. Les deux sections suivantes traitent chacune des cas."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:499
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Localizing your module"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Localiser votre module"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:501
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"``gettext`` API but instead the class-based API."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si vous localisez votre module, veillez à ne pas faire de changements "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"globaux, e.g. dans l'espace de nom natif. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"l'API GNU ``gettext`` mais plutôt celle basée sur les classes."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:505
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"in GNU :program:`gettext` format. Here's what you would put at the top of "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"your module::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Disons que votre module s'appelle \"spam\" et que les fichiers :file:`.mo` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"de traduction dans les différentes langues naturelles soient dans :file:`/"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"usr/share/locale` au format GNU :program:`gettext`. Voici ce que vous "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"pouvez alors mettre en haut de votre module : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:516
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Localizing your application"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Localiser votre application"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:518
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`_` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"file of your application. This will let all your application-specific files "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si vous localisez votre application, vous pouvez positionner la fonction :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"func:`_` de manière globale dans l'espace de noms natif, généralement dans "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"le fichier principal de votre application. Cela permettra à tous les "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"fichiers de votre application de n'utiliser que ``_('...')`` sans devoir le "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"redéfinir explicitement dans chaque fichier."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:523
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"main driver file of your application::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Dans ce cas, vous n'aurez à ajouter que le bout de code suivant au fichier "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"principal de votre application : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:529
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into the :func:"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"`install` function::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si vous avez besoin de définir le dossier des localisations, vous pouvez le "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"mettre en argument de la fonction :func:`install` : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:537
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Changing languages on the fly"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Changer de langue à la volée"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:539
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"explicitly, like so::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Si votre programme a besoin de prendre en charge plusieurs langues en même "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"temps, vous pouvez créer plusieurs instances de traduction, puis basculer "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"entre elles de façon explicite, comme ceci : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:560
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Deferred translations"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Traductions différées"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:562
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"actual translation until later. A classic example is::"
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Dans la plupart des cas, en programmation, les chaînes de caractères sont "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"traduites à l'endroit où on les écrit. Cependant, il peut arriver que vous "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"ayez besoin de traduire une chaîne de caractères un peu plus loin. Un "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"exemple classique est : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:575
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"printed."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Ici, vous voulez marquer les chaînes de caractères de la liste ``animals`` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"comme étant traduisibles, mais ne les traduire qu'au moment de les afficher."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:579
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "Here is one way you can handle this situation::"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Voici un moyen de gérer ce cas : ::"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:595
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"This works because the dummy definition of :func:`_` simply returns the "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"definition of :func:`_` in the built-in namespace (until the :keyword:`del` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"command). Take care, though if you have a previous definition of :func:`_` "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"in the local namespace."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Cela fonctionne car la définition factice de :func:`_` renvoie simplement la "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"chaîne de caractères passée en entrée. Et cette définition factice va "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"temporairement outrepasser toute autre définition de :func:`_` dans l'espace "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"de noms natif (jusqu'à l'utilisation de la commande :keyword:`del`). "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Attention toutefois si vous avez déjà une autre définition de :func:`_` dans "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"l'espace de noms local."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:601
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Note that the second use of :func:`_` will not identify \"a\" as being "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"translatable to the :program:`gettext` program, because the parameter is not "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"a string literal."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"À noter qu'à la deuxième utilisation de :func:`_`, \"a\" ne sera pas vue "
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"comme traduisible par le programme :program:`gettext` car ce n'est pas un "
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"chaîne au sens propre."
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:605
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msgid "Another way to handle this is with the following example::"
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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msgstr "Voici une autre solution : ::"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:619
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msgid ""
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"In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:"
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"`N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`_`. However, you "
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"will need to teach your message extraction program to look for translatable "
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"strings marked with :func:`N_`. :program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, "
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"``pybabel extract``, and :program:`xpot` all support this through the use of "
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"the :option:`-k` command-line switch. The choice of :func:`N_` here is "
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"totally arbitrary; it could have just as easily been :func:"
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"`MarkThisStringForTranslation`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:630
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msgid "Acknowledgements"
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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msgstr "Remerciements"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:632
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msgid ""
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"The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, "
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"previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this "
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"module:"
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msgstr ""
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2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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"Les personnes suivantes ont contribué au code, ont fait des retours, ont "
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"participé aux suggestions de conception et aux implémentations précédentes, "
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"et ont partagé leur expérience précieuse pour la création de ce module :"
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2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:635
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msgid "Peter Funk"
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msgstr "Peter Funk"
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:637
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msgid "James Henstridge"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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msgstr "James Henstridge"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:639
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msgid "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
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msgstr "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
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#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:641
|
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msgid "Marc-André Lemburg"
|
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msgstr "Marc-André Lemburg"
|
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|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:643
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msgid "Martin von Löwis"
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msgstr "Martin von Löwis"
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|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:645
|
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|
msgid "François Pinard"
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|
msgstr "François Pinard"
|
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|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:647
|
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|
msgid "Barry Warsaw"
|
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|
msgstr "Barry Warsaw"
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:649
|
|
|
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|
|
msgid "Gustavo Niemeyer"
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
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|
msgstr "Gustavo Niemeyer"
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:652
|
|
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|
msgid "Footnotes"
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|
msgstr "Notes"
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|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:653
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on RedHat "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"locale`. The :mod:`gettext` module does not try to support these system "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"dependent defaults; instead its default is :file:`sys.prefix/share/locale`. "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"For this reason, it is always best to call :func:`bindtextdomain` with an "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"explicit absolute path at the start of your application."
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"Le dossier par défaut pour les localisations dépend du système : par "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"exemple, sur RedHat c'est :file:`/usr/share/locale`, mais sur Solaris c'est :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"file:`/usr/lib/locale`. Le module :mod:`gettext` n'essaie pas de prendre en "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"charge ce paramètre système, mais utilise le dossier :file:`sys.prefix/share/"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"locale`. C'est pour cette raison qu'il est toujours préférable d'appeler :"
|
|
|
|
|
|
"func:`bindtextdomain` en donnant explicitement un chemin absolu au début de "
|
|
|
|
|
|
"votre application."
|
2016-10-30 09:46:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:660
|
|
|
|
|
|
msgid "See the footnote for :func:`bindtextdomain` above."
|
2017-10-23 20:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
msgstr "Voir la note de :func:`bindtextdomain` ci-dessus."
|
