python-docs-fr/whatsnew.po

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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:3
msgid "What's New in Python 2.0"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.0"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:5
msgid "A.M. Kuchling and Moshe Zadka"
msgstr "A.M. Kuchling et Moshe Zadka"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:13 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:13
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:13
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduction"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:15
msgid ""
"A new release of Python, version 2.0, was released on October 16, 2000. This "
"article covers the exciting new features in 2.0, highlights some other "
"useful changes, and points out a few incompatible changes that may require "
"rewriting code."
msgstr ""
"Une nouvelle version de Python, la version 2.0, est sortie le 16 octobre "
"2000. Cet article traite des nouvelles fonctionnalités intéressantes de "
"cette version, met en évidence d'autres changements utiles, et souligne "
"quelques incompatibilités qui peuvent nécessiter la réécriture du code."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:20
msgid ""
"Python's development never completely stops between releases, and a steady "
"flow of bug fixes and improvements are always being submitted. A host of "
"minor fixes, a few optimizations, additional docstrings, and better error "
"messages went into 2.0; to list them all would be impossible, but they're "
"certainly significant. Consult the publicly-available CVS logs if you want "
"to see the full list.  This progress is due to the five developers working "
"for  PythonLabs are now getting paid to spend their days fixing bugs, and "
"also due to the improved communication resulting  from moving to SourceForge."
msgstr ""
"Le développement de Python n'a jamais complètement été arrêté entre chaque "
"versions, et un flux constant de corrections de bogues et d'améliorations "
"ont toujours été soumis. Une foule de corrections mineures, quelques "
"optimisations, des docstrings supplémentaires, et de meilleurs messages "
"d'erreur sont apparus avec l'arrivée de la version 2.0; tous les énumérer "
"serait impossible, mais ils sont certainement significatif. Consultez les "
"journaux CVS publics disponibles pour obtenir la liste complète. Ce progrès "
"est dû aux cinq développeurs travaillant pour PythonLabs qui sont désormais "
"payés pour passer leurs journées à corriger les bugs, mais aussi en raison "
"de l'amélioration de la communication résultant du passage à SourceForge."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:33
msgid "What About Python 1.6?"
msgstr "À propos de Python 1.6"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:35
msgid ""
"Python 1.6 can be thought of as the Contractual Obligations Python release. "
"After the core development team left CNRI in May 2000, CNRI requested that a "
"1.6 release be created, containing all the work on Python that had been "
"performed at CNRI.  Python 1.6 therefore represents the state of the CVS "
"tree as of May 2000, with the most significant new feature being Unicode "
"support.  Development continued after May, of course, so the 1.6 tree "
"received a few fixes to ensure that it's forward-compatible with Python "
"2.0.  1.6 is therefore part of Python's evolution, and not a side branch."
msgstr ""
"Python 1.6 peut être vu comme la version des obligations contractuelles. "
"Après que l’équipe de développement eût quitté le CNRI en mai 2000, celui-ci "
"a demandé la création d’une version 1.6, contenant tout le travail sur "
"Python réalisé au CNRI. Python 1.6 représente de ce fait l’état de l’arbre "
"*CVS* tel qu’il était en mai 2000, la nouvelle fonctionnalité la plus "
"remarquable étant le support d’Unicode. Le développement a continué après "
"mai bien sûr, donc la branche 1.6 a reçu quelques corrections pour être sûr "
"qu’elle soit compatible avec Python 2.0. La version 1.6 fait donc partie de "
"l’évolution de Python, ce n’est pas une branche séparée."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:44
msgid ""
"So, should you take much interest in Python 1.6?  Probably not.  The "
"1.6final and 2.0beta1 releases were made on the same day (September 5, "
"2000), the plan being to finalize Python 2.0 within a month or so.  If you "
"have applications to maintain, there seems little point in breaking things "
"by moving to 1.6, fixing them, and then having another round of breakage "
"within a month by moving to 2.0; you're better off just going straight to "
"2.0.  Most of the really interesting features described in this document are "
"only in 2.0, because a lot of work was done between May and September."
msgstr ""
"Alors, devriez-vous vous intéresser à Python 1.6 ? Probablement pas. Les "
"versions 1.6final et 2.0beta1 sont sorties le même jour (5 septembre 2000), "
"le plan étant de finaliser Python 2.0 environ un mois plus tard. Si vous "
"avez des applications à maintenir, il n’y a pas vraiment d’intérêt à casser "
"des choses en migrant sur la version 1.6, les réparer, puis avoir de nouveau "
"des choses cassées à peine un mois plus tard en passant à la 2.0; il vaut "
"mieux partir directement de la 2.0. La plupart des fonctionnalités vraiment "
"intéressantes décrites dans ce document sont seulement dans la 2.0, parce "
"que beaucoup de travail a été réalisé entre mai et septembre."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:57
msgid "New Development Process"
msgstr "Nouveau processus de développement"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:59
msgid ""
"The most important change in Python 2.0 may not be to the code at all, but "
"to how Python is developed: in May 2000 the Python developers began using "
"the tools made available by SourceForge for storing  source code, tracking "
"bug reports, and managing the queue of patch submissions.  To report bugs or "
"submit patches for Python 2.0, use the bug tracking and patch manager tools "
"available from Python's project page, located at https://sourceforge.net/"
"projects/python/."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:66
msgid ""
"The most important of the services now hosted at SourceForge is the Python "
"CVS tree, the version-controlled repository containing the source code for "
"Python. Previously, there were roughly 7 or so people who had write access "
"to the CVS tree, and all patches had to be inspected and checked in by one "
"of the people on this short list. Obviously, this wasn't very scalable.  By "
"moving the CVS tree to SourceForge, it became possible to grant write access "
"to more people; as of September 2000 there were 27 people able to check in "
"changes, a fourfold increase.  This makes possible large-scale changes that "
"wouldn't be attempted if they'd have to be filtered through the small group "
"of core developers.  For example, one day Peter Schneider-Kamp took it into "
"his head to drop K&R C compatibility and convert the C source for Python to "
"ANSI C. After getting approval on the python-dev mailing list, he launched "
"into a flurry of checkins that lasted about a week, other developers joined "
"in to help, and the job was done.  If there were only 5 people with write "
"access, probably that task would have been viewed as \"nice, but not worth "
"the time and effort needed\" and it would never have gotten done."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:83
msgid ""
"The shift to using SourceForge's services has resulted in a remarkable "
"increase in the speed of development.  Patches now get submitted, commented "
"on, revised by people other than the original submitter, and bounced back "
"and forth between people until the patch is deemed worth checking in.  Bugs "
"are tracked in one central location and can be assigned to a specific person "
"for fixing, and we can count the number of open bugs to measure progress.  "
"This didn't come without a cost: developers now have more e-mail to deal "
"with, more mailing lists to follow, and special tools had to be written for "
"the new environment. For example, SourceForge sends default patch and bug "
"notification e-mail messages that are completely unhelpful, so Ka-Ping Yee "
"wrote an HTML screen-scraper that sends more useful messages."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:95
msgid ""
"The ease of adding code caused a few initial growing pains, such as code was "
"checked in before it was ready or without getting clear agreement from the "
"developer group.  The approval process that has emerged is somewhat similar "
"to that used by the Apache group. Developers can vote +1, +0, -0, or -1 on a "
"patch; +1 and -1 denote acceptance or rejection, while +0 and -0 mean the "
"developer is mostly indifferent to the change, though with a slight positive "
"or negative slant.  The most significant change from the Apache model is "
"that the voting is essentially advisory, letting Guido van Rossum, who has "
"Benevolent Dictator For Life status, know what the general opinion is. He "
"can still ignore the result of a vote, and approve or reject a change even "
"if the community disagrees with him."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:106
msgid ""
"Producing an actual patch is the last step in adding a new feature, and is "
"usually easy compared to the earlier task of coming up with a good design. "
"Discussions of new features can often explode into lengthy mailing list "
"threads, making the discussion hard to follow, and no one can read every "
"posting to python-dev.  Therefore, a relatively formal process has been set "
"up to write Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the Internet "
"RFC process.  PEPs are draft documents that describe a proposed new feature, "
"and are continually revised until the community reaches a consensus, either "
"accepting or rejecting the proposal.  Quoting from the introduction to PEP "
"1, \"PEP Purpose and Guidelines\":"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:120
msgid ""
"PEP stands for Python Enhancement Proposal.  A PEP is a design document "
"providing information to the Python community, or describing a new feature "
"for Python.  The PEP should provide a concise technical specification of the "
"feature and a rationale for the feature."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:125
msgid ""
"We intend PEPs to be the primary mechanisms for proposing new features, for "
"collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting the design "
"decisions that have gone into Python.  The PEP author is responsible for "
"building consensus within the community and documenting dissenting opinions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:130
msgid ""
"Read the rest of PEP 1 for the details of the PEP editorial process, style, "
"and format.  PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, though "
"they're not part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also available in "
"HTML form from https://www.python.org/dev/peps/.  As of September 2000, "
"there are 25 PEPS, ranging from PEP 201, \"Lockstep Iteration\", to PEP 225, "
"\"Elementwise/Objectwise Operators\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:141 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2412
msgid "Unicode"
msgstr "Unicode"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:143
msgid ""
"The largest new feature in Python 2.0 is a new fundamental data type: "
"Unicode strings.  Unicode uses 16-bit numbers to represent characters "
"instead of the 8-bit number used by ASCII, meaning that 65,536 distinct "
"characters can be supported."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:148
msgid ""
"The final interface for Unicode support was arrived at through countless "
"often- stormy discussions on the python-dev mailing list, and mostly "
"implemented by Marc-André Lemburg, based on a Unicode string type "
"implementation by Fredrik Lundh.  A detailed explanation of the interface "
"was written up as :pep:`100`, \"Python Unicode Integration\". This article "
"will simply cover the most significant points about the Unicode interfaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:155
msgid ""
"In Python source code, Unicode strings are written as ``u\"string\"``.  "
"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, ``"
"\\uHHHH``, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 to FFFF.  "
"The existing ``\\xHHHH`` escape sequence can also be used, and octal escapes "
"can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is represented by ``\\777``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:161
msgid ""
"Unicode strings, just like regular strings, are an immutable sequence type. "
"They can be indexed and sliced, but not modified in place. Unicode strings "
"have an ``encode( [encoding] )`` method that returns an 8-bit string in the "
"desired encoding.  Encodings are named by strings, such as ``'ascii'``, "
"``'utf-8'``, ``'iso-8859-1'``, or whatever.  A codec API is defined for "
"implementing and registering new encodings that are then available "
"throughout a Python program. If an encoding isn't specified, the default "
"encoding is usually 7-bit ASCII, though it can be changed for your Python "
"installation by calling the ``sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding)`` function in "
"a customized version of :file:`site.py`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:172
msgid ""
"Combining 8-bit and Unicode strings always coerces to Unicode, using the "
"default ASCII encoding; the result of ``'a' + u'bc'`` is ``u'abc'``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:175
msgid ""
"New built-in functions have been added, and existing built-ins modified to "
"support Unicode:"
msgstr ""
"De nouvelles fonctions primitives ont été ajoutées, et des fonctions "
"existantes ont été modifiées pour supporter Unicode :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:178
msgid ""
"``unichr(ch)`` returns a Unicode string 1 character long, containing the "
"character *ch*."
msgstr ""
"``unichr(ch)`` retourne une chaîne Unicode de longueur 1, contenant le "
"caractère *ch*."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:181
msgid ""
"``ord(u)``, where *u* is a 1-character regular or Unicode string, returns "
"the number of the character as an integer."
msgstr ""
"``ord(u)``, quand *u* est une chaîne normale ou Unicode de longueur 1, "
"retourne un entier représentant le nombre de caractères."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:184
msgid ""
"``unicode(string [, encoding]  [, errors] )`` creates a Unicode string from "
"an 8-bit string.  ``encoding`` is a string naming the encoding to use. The "
"``errors`` parameter specifies the treatment of characters that are invalid "
"for the current encoding; passing ``'strict'`` as the value causes an "
"exception to be raised on any encoding error, while ``'ignore'`` causes "
"errors to be silently ignored and ``'replace'`` uses U+FFFD, the official "
"replacement character, in case of any problems."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:192
msgid ""
"The ``exec`` statement, and various built-ins such as ``eval()``, "
"``getattr()``, and ``setattr()`` will also accept Unicode strings as well as "
"regular strings.  (It's possible that the process of fixing this missed some "
"built-ins; if you find a built-in function that accepts strings but doesn't "
"accept Unicode strings at all, please report it as a bug.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:198
msgid ""
"A new module, :mod:`unicodedata`, provides an interface to Unicode character "
"properties.  For example, ``unicodedata.category(u'A')`` returns the 2-"
"character string 'Lu', the 'L' denoting it's a letter, and 'u' meaning that "
"it's uppercase. ``unicodedata.bidirectional(u'\\u0660')`` returns 'AN', "
"meaning that U+0660 is an Arabic number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:204
msgid ""
"The :mod:`codecs` module contains functions to look up existing encodings "
"and register new ones.  Unless you want to implement a new encoding, you'll "
"most often use the ``codecs.lookup(encoding)`` function, which returns a 4-"
"element tuple: ``(encode_func, decode_func, stream_reader, stream_writer)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:209
msgid ""
"*encode_func* is a function that takes a Unicode string, and returns a 2-"
"tuple ``(string, length)``.  *string* is an 8-bit string containing a "
"portion (perhaps all) of the Unicode string converted into the given "
"encoding, and *length* tells you how much of the Unicode string was "
"converted."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:214
msgid ""
"*decode_func* is the opposite of *encode_func*, taking an 8-bit string and "
"returning a 2-tuple ``(ustring, length)``, consisting of the resulting "
"Unicode string *ustring* and the integer *length* telling how much of the 8-"
"bit string was consumed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:219
msgid ""
"*stream_reader* is a class that supports decoding input from a stream. "
"*stream_reader(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:`read`, :"
"meth:`readline`, and :meth:`readlines` methods.  These methods will all "
"translate from the given encoding and return Unicode strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:224
msgid ""
"*stream_writer*, similarly, is a class that supports encoding output to a "
"stream.  *stream_writer(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:"
"`write` and :meth:`writelines` methods.  These methods expect Unicode "
"strings, translating them to the given encoding on output."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:229
msgid ""
"For example, the following code writes a Unicode string into a file,  "
"encoding it as UTF-8::"
msgstr ""
"Par exemple, le code suivant écrit une chaîne Unicode dans un fichier, en "
"l’encodant en UTF-8 ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:243
msgid "The following code would then read UTF-8 input from the file::"
msgstr "Le code suivant lirait ensuite le texte UTF-8 du fichier : ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:249
msgid ""
"Unicode-aware regular expressions are available through the :mod:`re` "
"module, which has a new underlying implementation called SRE written by "
"Fredrik Lundh of Secret Labs AB."
msgstr ""
"Des expressions rationnelles supportant l’Unicode sont disponibles dans le "
"module :mod:`re`, qui a une implémentation sous-jacente appelée SRE écrite "
"par Fredrik Lundh de Secret Labs AB."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:253
msgid ""
"A ``-U`` command line option was added which causes the Python compiler to "
"interpret all string literals as Unicode string literals. This is intended "
"to be used in testing and future-proofing your Python code, since some "
"future version of Python may drop support for 8-bit strings and provide only "
"Unicode strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:262
msgid "List Comprehensions"
msgstr "Compréhensions de listes"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:264
msgid ""
"Lists are a workhorse data type in Python, and many programs manipulate a "
"list at some point.  Two common operations on lists are to loop over them, "
"and either pick out the elements that meet a certain criterion, or apply "
"some function to each element.  For example, given a list of strings, you "
"might want to pull out all the strings containing a given substring, or "
"strip off trailing whitespace from each line."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:271
msgid ""
"The existing :func:`map` and :func:`filter` functions can be used for this "
"purpose, but they require a function as one of their arguments.  This is "
"fine if there's an existing built-in function that can be passed directly, "
"but if there isn't, you have to create a little function to do the required "
"work, and Python's scoping rules make the result ugly if the little function "
"needs additional information.  Take the first example in the previous "
"paragraph, finding all the strings in the list containing a given "
"substring.  You could write the following to do it::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:286
msgid ""
"Because of Python's scoping rules, a default argument is used so that the "
"anonymous function created by the :keyword:`lambda` statement knows what "
"substring is being searched for.  List comprehensions make this cleaner::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:292
msgid "List comprehensions have the form::"
msgstr "Les compréhensions de liste sont de la forme suivante ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:299
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`for`...\\ :keyword:`in` clauses contain the sequences to be "
"iterated over.  The sequences do not have to be the same length, because "
"they are *not* iterated over in parallel, but from left to right; this is "
"explained more clearly in the following paragraphs.  The elements of the "
"generated list will be the successive values of *expression*.  The final :"
"keyword:`if` clause is optional; if present, *expression* is only evaluated "
"and added to the result if *condition* is true."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:307
msgid ""
"To make the semantics very clear, a list comprehension is equivalent to the "
"following Python code::"
msgstr ""
"Pour que la sémantique soit très claire, une compréhension de liste est "
"équivalente au code Python suivant ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:319
msgid ""
"This means that when there are multiple :keyword:`for`...\\ :keyword:`in` "
"clauses, the resulting list will be equal to the product of the lengths of "
"all the sequences.  If you have two lists of length 3, the output list is 9 "
"elements long::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:330
msgid ""
"To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if *expression* is "
"creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses.  The first list "
"comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:339
msgid ""
"The idea of list comprehensions originally comes from the functional "
"programming language Haskell (https://www.haskell.org).  Greg Ewing argued "
"most effectively for adding them to Python and wrote the initial list "
"comprehension patch, which was then discussed for a seemingly endless time "
"on the python-dev mailing list and kept up-to-date by Skip Montanaro."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:349
msgid "Augmented Assignment"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:351
msgid ""
"Augmented assignment operators, another long-requested feature, have been "
"added to Python 2.0.  Augmented assignment operators include ``+=``, ``-=``, "
"``*=``, and so forth.  For example, the statement ``a += 2`` increments the "
"value of the variable  ``a`` by 2, equivalent to the slightly lengthier ``a "
"= a + 2``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:356
msgid ""
"The full list of supported assignment operators is ``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, "
"``/=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``&=``, ``|=``, ``^=``, ``>>=``, and ``<<=``.  "
"Python classes can override the augmented assignment operators by defining "
"methods named :meth:`__iadd__`, :meth:`__isub__`, etc.  For example, the "
"following :class:`Number` class stores a number and supports using += to "
"create a new instance with an incremented value."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:377
msgid ""
"The :meth:`__iadd__` special method is called with the value of the "
"increment, and should return a new instance with an appropriately modified "
"value; this return value is bound as the new value of the variable on the "
"left-hand side."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:381
msgid ""
"Augmented assignment operators were first introduced in the C programming "
"language, and most C-derived languages, such as :program:`awk`, C++, Java, "
"Perl, and PHP also support them.  The augmented assignment patch was "
"implemented by Thomas Wouters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:390
msgid "String Methods"
msgstr "Méthodes de chaînes de caractères"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:392
msgid ""
"Until now string-manipulation functionality was in the :mod:`string` module, "
"which was usually a front-end for the :mod:`strop` module written in C.  The "
"addition of Unicode posed a difficulty for the :mod:`strop` module, because "
"the functions would all need to be rewritten in order to accept either 8-bit "
"or Unicode strings.  For functions such as :func:`string.replace`, which "
"takes 3 string arguments, that means eight possible permutations, and "
"correspondingly complicated code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:400
msgid ""
"Instead, Python 2.0 pushes the problem onto the string type, making string "
"manipulation functionality available through methods on both 8-bit strings "
"and Unicode strings.   ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:411
msgid ""
"One thing that hasn't changed, a noteworthy April Fools' joke "
"notwithstanding, is that Python strings are immutable. Thus, the string "
"methods return new strings, and do not modify the string on which they "
"operate."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:415
msgid ""
"The old :mod:`string` module is still around for backwards compatibility, "
"but it mostly acts as a front-end to the new string methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:418
msgid ""
"Two methods which have no parallel in pre-2.0 versions, although they did "
"exist in JPython for quite some time, are :meth:`startswith` and :meth:"
"`endswith`. ``s.startswith(t)`` is equivalent to ``s[:len(t)] == t``, while "
"``s.endswith(t)`` is equivalent to ``s[-len(t):] == t``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:423
msgid ""
"One other method which deserves special mention is :meth:`join`.  The :meth:"
"`join` method of a string receives one parameter, a sequence of strings, and "
"is equivalent to the :func:`string.join` function from the old :mod:`string` "
"module, with the arguments reversed. In other words, ``s.join(seq)`` is "
"equivalent to the old ``string.join(seq, s)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:433
msgid "Garbage Collection of Cycles"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:435
msgid ""
"The C implementation of Python uses reference counting to implement garbage "
"collection.  Every Python object maintains a count of the number of "
"references pointing to itself, and adjusts the count as references are "
"created or destroyed.  Once the reference count reaches zero, the object is "
"no longer accessible, since you need to have a reference to an object to "
"access it, and if the count is zero, no references exist any longer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:442
msgid ""
"Reference counting has some pleasant properties: it's easy to understand and "
"implement, and the resulting implementation is portable, fairly fast, and "
"reacts well with other libraries that implement their own memory handling "
"schemes.  The major problem with reference counting is that it sometimes "
"doesn't realise that objects are no longer accessible, resulting in a memory "
"leak.  This happens when there are cycles of references."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:449
msgid ""
"Consider the simplest possible cycle,  a class instance which has a "
"reference to itself::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:455
msgid ""
"After the above two lines of code have been executed, the reference count of "
"``instance`` is 2; one reference is from the variable named ``'instance'``, "
"and the other is from the ``myself`` attribute of the instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:459
msgid ""
"If the next line of code is ``del instance``, what happens?  The reference "
"count of ``instance`` is decreased by 1, so it has a reference count of 1; "
"the reference in the ``myself`` attribute still exists.  Yet the instance is "
"no longer accessible through Python code, and it could be deleted.  Several "
"objects can participate in a cycle if they have references to each other, "
"causing all of the objects to be leaked."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:466
msgid ""
"Python 2.0 fixes this problem by periodically executing a cycle detection "
"algorithm which looks for inaccessible cycles and deletes the objects "
"involved. A new :mod:`gc` module provides functions to perform a garbage "
"collection, obtain debugging statistics, and tuning the collector's "
"parameters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:471
msgid ""
"Running the cycle detection algorithm takes some time, and therefore will "
"result in some additional overhead.  It is hoped that after we've gotten "
"experience with the cycle collection from using 2.0, Python 2.1 will be able "
"to minimize the overhead with careful tuning.  It's not yet obvious how much "
"performance is lost, because benchmarking this is tricky and depends "
"crucially on how often the program creates and destroys objects.  The "
"detection of cycles can be disabled when Python is compiled, if you can't "
"afford even a tiny speed penalty or suspect that the cycle collection is "
"buggy, by specifying the :option:`--without-cycle-gc` switch when running "
"the :program:`configure` script."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:482
msgid ""
"Several people tackled this problem and contributed to a solution.  An early "
"implementation of the cycle detection approach was written by Toby Kelsey.  "
"The current algorithm was suggested by Eric Tiedemann during a visit to "
"CNRI, and Guido van Rossum and Neil Schemenauer wrote two different "
"implementations, which were later integrated by Neil.  Lots of other people "
"offered suggestions along the way; the March 2000 archives of the python-dev "
"mailing list contain most of the relevant discussion, especially in the "
"threads titled \"Reference cycle collection for Python\" and \"Finalization "
"again\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:495
msgid "Other Core Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:497
msgid ""
"Various minor changes have been made to Python's syntax and built-in "
"functions. None of the changes are very far-reaching, but they're handy "
"conveniences."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:502
msgid "Minor Language Changes"
msgstr "Changements mineurs du langage"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:504
msgid ""
"A new syntax makes it more convenient to call a given function with a tuple "
"of arguments and/or a dictionary of keyword arguments. In Python 1.5 and "
"earlier, you'd use the :func:`apply` built-in function: ``apply(f, args, "
"kw)`` calls the function :func:`f` with the argument tuple *args* and the "
"keyword arguments in the dictionary *kw*.  :func:`apply`  is the same in "
"2.0, but thanks to a patch from Greg Ewing, ``f(*args, **kw)`` is a shorter "
"and clearer way to achieve the same effect.  This syntax is symmetrical with "
"the syntax for defining functions::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:518
msgid ""
"The ``print`` statement can now have its output directed to a file-like "
"object by following the ``print`` with  ``>> file``, similar to the "
"redirection operator in Unix shells. Previously you'd either have to use "
"the :meth:`write` method of the file-like object, which lacks the "
"convenience and simplicity of ``print``, or you could assign a new value to "
"``sys.stdout`` and then restore the old value.  For sending output to "
"standard error, it's much easier to write this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:528
msgid ""
"Modules can now be renamed on importing them, using the syntax ``import "
"module as name`` or ``from module import name as othername``.  The patch was "
"submitted by Thomas Wouters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:532
msgid ""
"A new format style is available when using the ``%`` operator; '%r' will "
"insert the :func:`repr` of its argument.  This was also added from symmetry "
"considerations, this time for symmetry with the existing '%s' format style, "
"which inserts the :func:`str` of its argument.  For example, ``'%r %s' % "
"('abc', 'abc')`` returns a string containing ``'abc' abc``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:538
msgid ""
"Previously there was no way to implement a class that overrode Python's "
"built-in :keyword:`in` operator and implemented a custom version.  ``obj in "
"seq`` returns true if *obj* is present in the sequence *seq*; Python "
"computes this by simply trying every index of the sequence until either "
"*obj* is found or an :exc:`IndexError` is encountered.  Moshe Zadka "
"contributed a patch which adds a :meth:`__contains__` magic method for "
"providing a custom implementation for :keyword:`in`. Additionally, new built-"
"in objects written in C can define what :keyword:`in` means for them via a "
"new slot in the sequence protocol."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:547
msgid ""
"Earlier versions of Python used a recursive algorithm for deleting objects. "
"Deeply nested data structures could cause the interpreter to fill up the C "
"stack and crash; Christian Tismer rewrote the deletion logic to fix this "
"problem.  On a related note, comparing recursive objects recursed infinitely "
"and crashed; Jeremy Hylton rewrote the code to no longer crash, producing a "
"useful result instead.  For example, after this code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:559
msgid ""
"The comparison ``a==b`` returns true, because the two recursive data "
"structures are isomorphic. See the thread \"trashcan and PR#7\" in the April "
"2000 archives of the python-dev mailing list for the discussion leading up "
"to this implementation, and some useful relevant links.    Note that "
"comparisons can now also raise exceptions. In earlier versions of Python, a "
"comparison operation such as ``cmp(a,b)`` would always produce an answer, "
"even if a user-defined :meth:`__cmp__` method encountered an error, since "
"the resulting exception would simply be silently swallowed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:571
msgid ""
"Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium "
"processor, mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState.  (Confusingly, ``sys."
"platform`` is still ``'win32'`` on Win64 because it seems that for ease of "
"porting, MS Visual C++ treats code as 32 bit on Itanium.) PythonWin also "
"supports Windows CE; see the Python CE page at http://pythonce.sourceforge."
"net/ for more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:577
msgid ""
"Another new platform is Darwin/MacOS X; initial support for it is in Python "
"2.0. Dynamic loading works, if you specify \"configure --with-dyld --with-"
"suffix=.x\". Consult the README in the Python source distribution for more "
"instructions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:581
msgid ""
"An attempt has been made to alleviate one of Python's warts, the often-"
"confusing :exc:`NameError` exception when code refers to a local variable "
"before the variable has been assigned a value.  For example, the following "
"code raises an exception on the ``print`` statement in both 1.5.2 and 2.0; "
"in 1.5.2 a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised, while 2.0 raises a new :exc:"
"`UnboundLocalError` exception. :exc:`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :"
"exc:`NameError`, so any existing code that expects :exc:`NameError` to be "
"raised should still work. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:595
msgid ""
"Two new exceptions, :exc:`TabError` and :exc:`IndentationError`, have been "
"introduced.  They're both subclasses of :exc:`SyntaxError`, and are raised "
"when Python code is found to be improperly indented."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:601
msgid "Changes to Built-in Functions"
msgstr "Changements concernant les fonctions primitives"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:603
msgid ""
"A new built-in, ``zip(seq1, seq2, ...)``, has been added.  :func:`zip` "
"returns a list of tuples where each tuple contains the i-th element from "
"each of the argument sequences.  The difference between :func:`zip` and "
"``map(None, seq1, seq2)`` is that :func:`map` pads the sequences with "
"``None`` if the sequences aren't all of the same length, while :func:`zip` "
"truncates the returned list to the length of the shortest argument sequence."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:610
msgid ""
"The :func:`int` and :func:`long` functions now accept an optional \"base\" "
"parameter when the first argument is a string. ``int('123', 10)`` returns "
"123, while ``int('123', 16)`` returns 291.  ``int(123, 16)`` raises a :exc:"
"`TypeError` exception with the message \"can't convert non-string with "
"explicit base\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:616
msgid ""
"A new variable holding more detailed version information has been added to "
"the :mod:`sys` module.  ``sys.version_info`` is a tuple ``(major, minor, "
"micro, level, serial)`` For example, in a hypothetical 2.0.1beta1, ``sys."
"version_info`` would be ``(2, 0, 1, 'beta', 1)``. *level* is a string such "
"as ``\"alpha\"``, ``\"beta\"``, or ``\"final\"`` for a final release."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:622
msgid ""
"Dictionaries have an odd new method, ``setdefault(key, default)``, which "
"behaves similarly to the existing :meth:`get` method.  However, if the key "
"is missing, :meth:`setdefault` both returns the value of *default* as :meth:"
"`get` would do, and also inserts it into the dictionary as the value for "
"*key*.  Thus, the following lines of code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:633
msgid ""
"can be reduced to a single ``return dict.setdefault(key, [])`` statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:635
msgid ""
"The interpreter sets a maximum recursion depth in order to catch runaway "
"recursion before filling the C stack and causing a core dump or GPF.. "
"Previously this limit was fixed when you compiled Python, but in 2.0 the "
"maximum recursion depth can be read and modified using :func:`sys."
"getrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`. The default value is "
"1000, and a rough maximum value for a given platform can be found by running "
"a new script, :file:`Misc/find_recursionlimit.py`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:647
msgid "Porting to 2.0"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:649
msgid ""
"New Python releases try hard to be compatible with previous releases, and "
"the record has been pretty good.  However, some changes are considered "
"useful enough, usually because they fix initial design decisions that turned "
"out to be actively mistaken, that breaking backward compatibility can't "
"always be avoided. This section lists the changes in Python 2.0 that may "
"cause old Python code to break."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:656
msgid ""
"The change which will probably break the most code is tightening up the "
"arguments accepted by some methods.  Some methods would take multiple "
"arguments and treat them as a tuple, particularly various list methods such "
"as :meth:`append` and :meth:`insert`. In earlier versions of Python, if "
"``L`` is a list, ``L.append( 1,2 )`` appends the tuple ``(1,2)`` to the "
"list.  In Python 2.0 this causes a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, "
"with the message: 'append requires exactly 1 argument; 2 given'.  The fix is "
"to simply add an extra set of parentheses to pass both values as a tuple:  "
"``L.append( (1,2) )``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:665
msgid ""
"The earlier versions of these methods were more forgiving because they used "
"an old function in Python's C interface to parse their arguments; 2.0 "
"modernizes them to use :func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, the current argument "
"parsing function, which provides more helpful error messages and treats "
"multi-argument calls as errors.  If you absolutely must use 2.0 but can't "
"fix your code, you can edit :file:`Objects/listobject.c` and define the "
"preprocessor symbol ``NO_STRICT_LIST_APPEND`` to preserve the old behaviour; "
"this isn't recommended."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:673
msgid ""
"Some of the functions in the :mod:`socket` module are still forgiving in "
"this way.  For example, :func:`socket.connect( ('hostname', 25) )` is the "
"correct form, passing a tuple representing an IP address, but :func:`socket."
"connect( 'hostname', 25 )` also works. :func:`socket.connect_ex` and :func:"
"`socket.bind` are similarly easy-going.  2.0alpha1 tightened these functions "
"up, but because the documentation actually used the erroneous multiple "
"argument form, many people wrote code which would break with the stricter "
"checking.  GvR backed out the changes in the face of public reaction, so for "
"the :mod:`socket` module, the documentation was fixed and the multiple "
"argument form is simply marked as deprecated; it *will* be tightened up "
"again in a future Python version."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:684
msgid ""
"The ``\\x`` escape in string literals now takes exactly 2 hex digits.  "
"Previously it would consume all the hex digits following the 'x' and take "
"the lowest 8 bits of the result, so ``\\x123456`` was equivalent to ``"
"\\x56``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:688
msgid ""
"The :exc:`AttributeError` and :exc:`NameError` exceptions have a more "
"friendly error message, whose text will be something like ``'Spam' instance "
"has no attribute 'eggs'`` or ``name 'eggs' is not defined``.  Previously the "
"error message was just the missing attribute name ``eggs``, and code written "
"to take advantage of this fact will break in 2.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:694
msgid ""
"Some work has been done to make integers and long integers a bit more "
"interchangeable.  In 1.5.2, large-file support was added for Solaris, to "
"allow reading files larger than 2 GiB; this made the :meth:`tell` method of "
"file objects return a long integer instead of a regular integer.  Some code "
"would subtract two file offsets and attempt to use the result to multiply a "
"sequence or slice a string, but this raised a :exc:`TypeError`.  In 2.0, "
"long integers can be used to multiply or slice a sequence, and it'll behave "
"as you'd intuitively expect it to; ``3L * 'abc'`` produces 'abcabcabc', and "
"``(0,1,2,3)[2L:4L]`` produces (2,3). Long integers can also be used in "
"various contexts where previously only integers were accepted, such as in "
"the :meth:`seek` method of file objects, and in the formats supported by the "
"``%`` operator (``%d``, ``%i``, ``%x``, etc.).  For example, ``\"%d\" % "
"2L**64`` will produce the string ``18446744073709551616``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:708
msgid ""
"The subtlest long integer change of all is that the :func:`str` of a long "
"integer no longer has a trailing 'L' character, though :func:`repr` still "
"includes it.  The 'L' annoyed many people who wanted to print long integers "
"that looked just like regular integers, since they had to go out of their "
"way to chop off the character.  This is no longer a problem in 2.0, but code "
"which does ``str(longval)[:-1]`` and assumes the 'L' is there, will now lose "
"the final digit."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:716
msgid ""
"Taking the :func:`repr` of a float now uses a different formatting precision "
"than :func:`str`.  :func:`repr` uses ``%.17g`` format string for C's :func:"
"`sprintf`, while :func:`str` uses ``%.12g`` as before.  The effect is that :"
"func:`repr` may occasionally show more decimal places than  :func:`str`, for "
"certain numbers.  For example, the number 8.1 can't be represented exactly "
"in binary, so ``repr(8.1)`` is ``'8.0999999999999996'``, while str(8.1) is "
"``'8.1'``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:724
msgid ""
"The ``-X`` command-line option, which turned all standard exceptions into "
"strings instead of classes, has been removed; the standard exceptions will "
"now always be classes.  The :mod:`exceptions` module containing the standard "
"exceptions was translated from Python to a built-in C module, written by "
"Barry Warsaw and Fredrik Lundh."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:740
msgid "Extending/Embedding Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:742
msgid ""
"Some of the changes are under the covers, and will only be apparent to "
"people writing C extension modules or embedding a Python interpreter in a "
"larger application.  If you aren't dealing with Python's C API, you can "
"safely skip this section."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:747
msgid ""
"The version number of the Python C API was incremented, so C extensions "
"compiled for 1.5.2 must be recompiled in order to work with 2.0.  On "
"Windows, it's not possible for Python 2.0 to import a third party extension "
"built for Python 1.5.x due to how Windows DLLs work, so Python will raise an "
"exception and the import will fail."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:753
msgid ""
"Users of Jim Fulton's ExtensionClass module will be pleased to find out that "
"hooks have been added so that ExtensionClasses are now supported by :func:"
"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. This means you no longer have to "
"remember to write code such as ``if type(obj) == myExtensionClass``, but can "
"use the more natural ``if isinstance(obj, myExtensionClass)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:759
msgid ""
"The :file:`Python/importdl.c` file, which was a mass of #ifdefs to support "
"dynamic loading on many different platforms, was cleaned up and reorganised "
"by Greg Stein.  :file:`importdl.c` is now quite small, and platform-specific "
"code has been moved into a bunch of :file:`Python/dynload_\\*.c` files.  "
"Another cleanup: there were also a number of :file:`my\\*.h` files in the "
"Include/ directory that held various portability hacks; they've been merged "
"into a single file, :file:`Include/pyport.h`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:767
msgid ""
"Vladimir Marangozov's long-awaited malloc restructuring was completed, to "
"make it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead "
"of C's standard :func:`malloc`.  For documentation, read the comments in :"
"file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`.  For the lengthy "
"discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the Web "
"archives of the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:774
msgid ""
"Recent versions of the GUSI development environment for MacOS support POSIX "
"threads.  Therefore, Python's POSIX threading support now works on the "
"Macintosh.  Threading support using the user-space GNU ``pth`` library was "
"also contributed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:779
msgid ""
"Threading support on Windows was enhanced, too.  Windows supports thread "
"locks that use kernel objects only in case of contention; in the common case "
"when there's no contention, they use simpler functions which are an order of "
"magnitude faster.  A threaded version of Python 1.5.2 on NT is twice as slow "
"as an unthreaded version; with the 2.0 changes, the difference is only 10%.  "
"These improvements were contributed by Yakov Markovitch."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:786
msgid ""
"Python 2.0's source now uses only ANSI C prototypes, so compiling Python now "
"requires an ANSI C compiler, and can no longer be done using a compiler that "
"only supports K&R C."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:790
msgid ""
"Previously the Python virtual machine used 16-bit numbers in its bytecode, "
"limiting the size of source files.  In particular, this affected the maximum "
"size of literal lists and dictionaries in Python source; occasionally people "
"who are generating Python code would run into this limit.  A patch by "
"Charles G. Waldman raises the limit from ``2^16`` to ``2^{32}``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:796
msgid ""
"Three new convenience functions intended for adding constants to a module's "
"dictionary at module initialization time were added: :func:"
"`PyModule_AddObject`, :func:`PyModule_AddIntConstant`, and :func:"
"`PyModule_AddStringConstant`.  Each of these functions takes a module "
"object, a null-terminated C string containing the name to be added, and a "
"third argument for the value to be assigned to the name.  This third "
"argument is, respectively, a Python object, a C long, or a C string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:804
msgid ""
"A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal handlers. :func:`PyOS_getsig` "
"gets a signal handler and :func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new handler."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:811
msgid "Distutils: Making Modules Easy to Install"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:813
msgid ""
"Before Python 2.0, installing modules was a tedious affair -- there was no "
"way to figure out automatically where Python is installed, or what compiler "
"options to use for extension modules.  Software authors had to go through an "
"arduous ritual of editing Makefiles and configuration files, which only "
"really work on Unix and leave Windows and MacOS unsupported.  Python users "
"faced wildly differing installation instructions which varied between "
"different extension packages, which made administering a Python installation "
"something of  a chore."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:821
msgid ""
"The SIG for distribution utilities, shepherded by Greg Ward, has created the "
"Distutils, a system to make package installation much easier.  They form "
"the :mod:`distutils` package, a new part of Python's standard library. In "
"the best case, installing a Python module from source will require the same "
"steps: first you simply mean unpack the tarball or zip archive, and the run "
"\"``python setup.py install``\".  The platform will be automatically "
"detected, the compiler will be recognized, C extension modules will be "
"compiled, and the distribution installed into the proper directory.  "
"Optional command-line arguments provide more control over the installation "
"process, the distutils package offers many places to override defaults -- "
"separating the build from the install, building or installing in non-default "
"directories, and more."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:833
msgid ""
"In order to use the Distutils, you need to write a :file:`setup.py` script.  "
"For the simple case, when the software contains only .py files, a minimal :"
"file:`setup.py` can be just a few lines long::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:841
msgid ""
"The :file:`setup.py` file isn't much more complicated if the software "
"consists of a few packages::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:848
msgid ""
"A C extension can be the most complicated case; here's an example taken from "
"the PyXML package::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:864
msgid ""
"The Distutils can also take care of creating source and binary "
"distributions. The \"sdist\" command, run by \"``python setup.py sdist``', "
"builds a source distribution such as :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz`. Adding new "
"commands isn't difficult, \"bdist_rpm\" and \"bdist_wininst\" commands have "
"already been contributed to create an RPM distribution and a Windows "
"installer for the software, respectively.  Commands to create other "
"distribution formats such as Debian packages and Solaris :file:`.pkg` files "
"are in various stages of development."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:873
msgid ""
"All this is documented in a new manual, *Distributing Python Modules*, that "
"joins the basic set of Python documentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:880
msgid "XML Modules"
msgstr "Modules XML"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:882
msgid ""
"Python 1.5.2 included a simple XML parser in the form of the :mod:`xmllib` "
"module, contributed by Sjoerd Mullender.  Since 1.5.2's release, two "
"different interfaces for processing XML have become common: SAX2 (version 2 "
"of the Simple API for XML) provides an event-driven interface with some "
"similarities to :mod:`xmllib`, and the DOM (Document Object Model) provides "
"a tree-based interface, transforming an XML document into a tree of nodes "
"that can be traversed and modified.  Python 2.0 includes a SAX2 interface "
"and a stripped- down DOM interface as part of the :mod:`xml` package. Here "
"we will give a brief overview of these new interfaces; consult the Python "
"documentation or the source code for complete details. The Python XML SIG is "
"also working on improved documentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:896
msgid "SAX2 Support"
msgstr "Support de SAX2"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:898
msgid ""
"SAX defines an event-driven interface for parsing XML.  To use SAX, you must "
"write a SAX handler class.  Handler classes inherit from various classes "
"provided by SAX, and override various methods that will then be called by "
"the XML parser.  For example, the :meth:`startElement` and :meth:"
"`endElement` methods are called for every starting and end tag encountered "
"by the parser, the :meth:`characters` method is called for every chunk of "
"character data, and so forth."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:906
msgid ""
"The advantage of the event-driven approach is that the whole document "
"doesn't have to be resident in memory at any one time, which matters if you "
"are processing really huge documents.  However, writing the SAX handler "
"class can get very complicated if you're trying to modify the document "
"structure in some elaborate way."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:912
msgid ""
"For example, this little example program defines a handler that prints a "
"message for every starting and ending tag, and then parses the file :file:"
"`hamlet.xml` using it::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:935
msgid ""
"For more information, consult the Python documentation, or the XML HOWTO at "
"http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:940
msgid "DOM Support"
msgstr "Support du DOM"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:942
msgid ""
"The Document Object Model is a tree-based representation for an XML "
"document.  A top-level :class:`Document` instance is the root of the tree, "
"and has a single child which is the top-level :class:`Element` instance. "
"This :class:`Element` has children nodes representing character data and any "
"sub-elements, which may have further children of their own, and so forth.  "
"Using the DOM you can traverse the resulting tree any way you like, access "
"element and attribute values, insert and delete nodes, and convert the tree "
"back into XML."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:950
msgid ""
"The DOM is useful for modifying XML documents, because you can create a DOM "
"tree, modify it by adding new nodes or rearranging subtrees, and then "
"produce a new XML document as output.  You can also construct a DOM tree "
"manually and convert it to XML, which can be a more flexible way of "
"producing XML output than simply writing ``<tag1>``...\\ ``</tag1>`` to a "
"file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:956
msgid ""
"The DOM implementation included with Python lives in the :mod:`xml.dom."
"minidom` module.  It's a lightweight implementation of the Level 1 DOM with "
"support for XML namespaces.  The  :func:`parse` and :func:`parseString` "
"convenience functions are provided for generating a DOM tree::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:964
msgid ""
"``doc`` is a :class:`Document` instance.  :class:`Document`, like all the "
"other DOM classes such as :class:`Element` and :class:`Text`, is a subclass "
"of the :class:`Node` base class.  All the nodes in a DOM tree therefore "
"support certain common methods, such as :meth:`toxml` which returns a string "
"containing the XML representation of the node and its children.  Each class "
"also has special methods of its own; for example, :class:`Element` and :"
"class:`Document` instances have a method to find all child elements with a "
"given tag name. Continuing from the previous 2-line example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:977
msgid "For the *Hamlet* XML file, the above few lines output::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:982
msgid ""
"The root element of the document is available as ``doc.documentElement``, "
"and its children can be easily modified by deleting, adding, or removing "
"nodes::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:997
msgid ""
"Again, I will refer you to the Python documentation for a complete listing "
"of the different :class:`Node` classes and their various methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1002
msgid "Relationship to PyXML"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1004
msgid ""
"The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code "
"for a while.  Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the "
"SIG's Web pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. "
"The PyXML distribution also used the package name ``xml``.  If you've "
"written programs that used PyXML, you're probably wondering about its "
"compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1010
msgid ""
"The answer is that Python 2.0's :mod:`xml` package isn't compatible with "
"PyXML, but can be made compatible by installing a recent version PyXML.  "
"Many applications can get by with the XML support that is included with "
"Python 2.0, but more complicated applications will require that the full "
"PyXML package will be installed.  When installed, PyXML versions 0.6.0 or "
"greater will replace the :mod:`xml` package shipped with Python, and will be "
"a strict superset of the standard package, adding a bunch of additional "
"features.  Some of the additional features in PyXML include:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1019
msgid "4DOM, a full DOM implementation from FourThought, Inc."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1021
msgid "The xmlproc validating parser, written by Lars Marius Garshol."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1023
msgid "The :mod:`sgmlop` parser accelerator module, written by Fredrik Lundh."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1029
msgid "Module changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1031
msgid ""
"Lots of improvements and bugfixes were made to Python's extensive standard "
"library; some of the affected modules include :mod:`readline`, :mod:"
"`ConfigParser`, :mod:`cgi`, :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`posix`, :mod:`readline`, :"
"mod:`xmllib`, :mod:`aifc`, :mod:`chunk, wave`, :mod:`random`, :mod:`shelve`, "
"and :mod:`nntplib`.  Consult the CVS logs for the exact patch-by-patch "
"details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1037
msgid ""
"Brian Gallew contributed OpenSSL support for the :mod:`socket` module.  "
"OpenSSL is an implementation of the Secure Socket Layer, which encrypts the "
"data being sent over a socket.  When compiling Python, you can edit :file:"
"`Modules/Setup` to include SSL support, which adds an additional function to "
"the :mod:`socket` module: ``socket.ssl(socket, keyfile, certfile)``, which "
"takes a socket object and returns an SSL socket.  The :mod:`httplib` and :"
"mod:`urllib` modules were also changed to support ``https://`` URLs, though "
"no one has implemented FTP or SMTP over SSL."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1046
msgid ""
"The :mod:`httplib` module has been rewritten by Greg Stein to support "
"HTTP/1.1. Backward compatibility with the 1.5 version of :mod:`httplib` is "
"provided, though using HTTP/1.1 features such as pipelining will require "
"rewriting code to use a different set of interfaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1051
msgid ""
"The :mod:`Tkinter` module now supports Tcl/Tk version 8.1, 8.2, or 8.3, and "
"support for the older 7.x versions has been dropped.  The Tkinter module now "
"supports displaying Unicode strings in Tk widgets. Also, Fredrik Lundh "
"contributed an optimization which makes operations like ``create_line`` and "
"``create_polygon`` much faster, especially when using lots of coordinates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1057
msgid ""
"The :mod:`curses` module has been greatly extended, starting from Oliver "
"Andrich's enhanced version, to provide many additional functions from "
"ncurses and SYSV curses, such as colour, alternative character set support, "
"pads, and mouse support.  This means the module is no longer compatible with "
"operating systems that only have BSD curses, but there don't seem to be any "
"currently maintained OSes that fall into this category."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1064
msgid ""
"As mentioned in the earlier discussion of 2.0's Unicode support, the "
"underlying implementation of the regular expressions provided by the :mod:"
"`re` module has been changed.  SRE, a new regular expression engine written "
"by Fredrik Lundh and partially funded by Hewlett Packard, supports matching "
"against both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1074
msgid "New modules"
msgstr "Nouveaux modules"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1076
msgid ""
"A number of new modules were added.  We'll simply list them with brief "
"descriptions; consult the 2.0 documentation for the details of a particular "
"module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1080
msgid ""
":mod:`atexit`:  For registering functions to be called before the Python "
"interpreter exits. Code that currently sets ``sys.exitfunc`` directly should "
"be changed to  use the :mod:`atexit` module instead, importing :mod:`atexit` "
"and calling :func:`atexit.register` with  the function to be called on exit. "
"(Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1086
msgid ""
":mod:`codecs`, :mod:`encodings`, :mod:`unicodedata`:  Added as part of the "
"new Unicode support."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1089
msgid ""
":mod:`filecmp`: Supersedes the old :mod:`cmp`, :mod:`cmpcache` and :mod:"
"`dircmp` modules, which have now become deprecated. (Contributed by Gordon "
"MacMillan and Moshe Zadka.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1093
msgid ""
":mod:`gettext`: This module provides internationalization (I18N) and "
"localization (L10N) support for Python programs by providing an interface to "
"the GNU gettext message catalog library. (Integrated by Barry Warsaw, from "
"separate contributions by Martin  von Löwis, Peter Funk, and James "
"Henstridge.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1098
msgid ""
":mod:`linuxaudiodev`: Support for the :file:`/dev/audio` device on Linux, a "
"twin to the existing :mod:`sunaudiodev` module. (Contributed by Peter Bosch, "
"with fixes by Jeremy Hylton.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1102
msgid ""
":mod:`mmap`: An interface to memory-mapped files on both Windows and Unix.  "
"A file's contents can be mapped directly into memory, at which point it "
"behaves like a mutable string, so its contents can be read and modified.  "
"They can even be passed to functions that expect ordinary strings, such as "
"the :mod:`re` module. (Contributed by Sam Rushing, with some extensions by A."
"M. Kuchling.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1108
msgid ""
":mod:`pyexpat`: An interface to the Expat XML parser. (Contributed by Paul "
"Prescod.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1111
msgid ""
":mod:`robotparser`: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, which is used for "
"writing Web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a Web site.  The "
"parser accepts the contents of a :file:`robots.txt` file, builds a set of "
"rules from it, and can then answer questions about the fetchability of a "
"given URL.  (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1117
msgid ""
":mod:`tabnanny`: A module/script to  check Python source code for ambiguous "
"indentation. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1120
msgid ""
":mod:`UserString`: A base class useful for deriving objects that behave like "
"strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1123
msgid ""
":mod:`webbrowser`: A module that provides a platform independent way to "
"launch a web browser on a specific URL. For each platform, various browsers "
"are tried in a specific order. The user can alter which browser is launched "
"by setting the *BROWSER* environment variable.  (Originally inspired by Eric "
"S. Raymond's patch to :mod:`urllib` which added similar functionality, but "
"the final module comes from code originally  implemented by Fred Drake as :"
"file:`Tools/idle/BrowserControl.py`, and adapted for the standard library by "
"Fred.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1132
msgid ""
":mod:`_winreg`: An interface to the Windows registry.  :mod:`_winreg` is an "
"adaptation of functions that have been part of PythonWin since 1995, but has "
"now been added to the core  distribution, and enhanced to support Unicode. :"
"mod:`_winreg` was written by Bill Tutt and Mark Hammond."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1137
msgid ""
":mod:`zipfile`: A module for reading and writing ZIP-format archives.  These "
"are archives produced by :program:`PKZIP` on DOS/Windows or :program:`zip` "
"on Unix, not to be confused with :program:`gzip`\\ -format files (which are "
"supported by the :mod:`gzip` module) (Contributed by James C. Ahlstrom.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1142
msgid ""
":mod:`imputil`: A module that provides a simpler way for writing customized "
"import hooks, in comparison to the existing :mod:`ihooks` module.  "
"(Implemented by Greg Stein, with much discussion on python-dev along the "
"way.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1150
msgid "IDLE Improvements"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1152
msgid ""
"IDLE is the official Python cross-platform IDE, written using Tkinter. "
"Python 2.0 includes IDLE 0.6, which adds a number of new features and "
"improvements.  A partial list:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1156
msgid ""
"UI improvements and optimizations, especially in the area of syntax "
"highlighting and auto-indentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1159
msgid ""
"The class browser now shows more information, such as the top level "
"functions in a module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1162
msgid ""
"Tab width is now a user settable option. When opening an existing Python "
"file, IDLE automatically detects the indentation conventions, and adapts."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1165
msgid ""
"There is now support for calling browsers on various platforms, used to open "
"the Python documentation in a browser."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1168
msgid ""
"IDLE now has a command line, which is largely similar to  the vanilla Python "
"interpreter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1171
msgid "Call tips were added in many places."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1173
msgid "IDLE can now be installed as a package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1175
msgid "In the editor window, there is now a line/column bar at the bottom."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1177
msgid ""
"Three new keystroke commands: Check module (:kbd:`Alt-F5`), Import module (:"
"kbd:`F5`) and Run script (:kbd:`Ctrl-F5`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1184
msgid "Deleted and Deprecated Modules"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1186
msgid ""
"A few modules have been dropped because they're obsolete, or because there "
"are now better ways to do the same thing.  The :mod:`stdwin` module is gone; "
"it was for a platform-independent windowing toolkit that's no longer "
"developed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1190
msgid ""
"A number of modules have been moved to the :file:`lib-old` subdirectory: :"
"mod:`cmp`, :mod:`cmpcache`, :mod:`dircmp`, :mod:`dump`,  :mod:`find`, :mod:"
"`grep`, :mod:`packmail`,  :mod:`poly`, :mod:`util`, :mod:`whatsound`, :mod:"
"`zmod`.  If you have code which relies on a module  that's been moved to :"
"file:`lib-old`, you can simply add that directory to ``sys.path``   to get "
"them back, but you're encouraged to update any code that uses these modules."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1199 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:789
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1260 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2077
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1559 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2280
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3308 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2615
msgid "Acknowledgements"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1201
msgid ""
"The authors would like to thank the following people for offering "
"suggestions on various drafts of this article: David Bolen, Mark Hammond, "
"Gregg Hauser, Jeremy Hylton, Fredrik Lundh, Detlef Lannert, Aahz Maruch, "
"Skip Montanaro, Vladimir Marangozov, Tobias Polzin, Guido van Rossum, Neil "
"Schemenauer, and Russ Schmidt."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:3
msgid "What's New in Python 2.1"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.1"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:5 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:5
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:5 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:5
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:5
msgid "A.M. Kuchling"
msgstr "A.M. Kuchling"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:15
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 2.1.  While there aren't as "
"many changes in 2.1 as there were in Python 2.0, there are still some "
"pleasant surprises in store.  2.1 is the first release to be steered through "
"the use of Python Enhancement Proposals, or PEPs, so most of the sizable "
"changes have accompanying PEPs that provide more complete documentation and "
"a design rationale for the change.  This article doesn't attempt to document "
"the new features completely, but simply provides an overview of the new "
"features for Python programmers. Refer to the Python 2.1 documentation, or "
"to the specific PEP, for more details about any new feature that "
"particularly interests you."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:25
msgid ""
"One recent goal of the Python development team has been to accelerate the "
"pace of new releases, with a new release coming every 6 to 9 months. 2.1 is "
"the first release to come out at this faster pace, with the first alpha "
"appearing in January, 3 months after the final version of 2.0 was released."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:30
msgid "The final release of Python 2.1 was made on April 17, 2001."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:36 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:839
msgid "PEP 227: Nested Scopes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:38
msgid ""
"The largest change in Python 2.1 is to Python's scoping rules.  In Python "
"2.0, at any given time there are at most three namespaces used to look up "
"variable names: local, module-level, and the built-in namespace.  This often "
"surprised people because it didn't match their intuitive expectations.  For "
"example, a nested recursive function definition doesn't work::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:51 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:862
msgid ""
"The function :func:`g` will always raise a :exc:`NameError` exception, "
"because the binding of the name ``g`` isn't in either its local namespace or "
"in the module-level namespace.  This isn't much of a problem in practice "
"(how often do you recursively define interior functions like this?), but "
"this also made using the :keyword:`lambda` statement clumsier, and this was "
"a problem in practice. In code which uses :keyword:`lambda` you can often "
"find local variables being copied by passing them as the default values of "
"arguments. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:65 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:876
msgid ""
"The readability of Python code written in a strongly functional style "
"suffers greatly as a result."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:68
msgid ""
"The most significant change to Python 2.1 is that static scoping has been "
"added to the language to fix this problem.  As a first effect, the "
"``name=name`` default argument is now unnecessary in the above example.  Put "
"simply, when a given variable name is not assigned a value within a function "
"(by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, or :keyword:"
"`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked up in the "
"local namespace of the enclosing scope.  A more detailed explanation of the "
"rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be found in the PEP."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:77 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:888
msgid ""
"This change may cause some compatibility problems for code where the same "
"variable name is used both at the module level and as a local variable "
"within a function that contains further function definitions. This seems "
"rather unlikely though, since such code would have been pretty confusing to "
"read in the first place."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:83 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:894
msgid ""
"One side effect of the change is that the ``from module import *`` and "
"``exec`` statements have been made illegal inside a function scope under "
"certain conditions.  The Python reference manual has said all along that "
"``from module import *`` is only legal at the top level of a module, but the "
"CPython interpreter has never enforced this before.  As part of the "
"implementation of nested scopes, the compiler which turns Python source into "
"bytecodes has to generate different code to access variables in a containing "
"scope.  ``from module import *`` and ``exec`` make it impossible for the "
"compiler to figure this out, because they add names to the local namespace "
"that are unknowable at compile time. Therefore, if a function contains "
"function definitions or :keyword:`lambda` expressions with free variables, "
"the compiler will flag this by raising a :exc:`SyntaxError` exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:96 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:907
msgid "To make the preceding explanation a bit clearer, here's an example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:105 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:916
msgid ""
"Line 4 containing the ``exec`` statement is a syntax error, since ``exec`` "
"would define a new local variable named ``x`` whose value should be accessed "
"by :func:`g`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:109 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:920
msgid ""
"This shouldn't be much of a limitation, since ``exec`` is rarely used in "
"most Python code (and when it is used, it's often a sign of a poor design "
"anyway)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:113
msgid ""
"Compatibility concerns have led to nested scopes being introduced gradually; "
"in Python 2.1, they aren't enabled by default, but can be turned on within a "
"module by using a future statement as described in PEP 236.  (See the "
"following section for further discussion of PEP 236.)  In Python 2.2, nested "
"scopes will become the default and there will be no way to turn them off, "
"but users will have had all of 2.1's lifetime to fix any breakage resulting "
"from their introduction."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:123 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:927
msgid ":pep:`227` - Statically Nested Scopes"
msgstr ":pep:`227` - Statically Nested Scopes"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:124 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:928
msgid "Written and implemented by Jeremy Hylton."
msgstr "Écrit et implémenté par Jeremy Hylton."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:130
msgid "PEP 236: __future__ Directives"
msgstr "PEP 236 : Directives __future__"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:132
msgid ""
"The reaction to nested scopes was widespread concern about the dangers of "
"breaking code with the 2.1 release, and it was strong enough to make the "
"Pythoneers take a more conservative approach.  This approach consists of "
"introducing a convention for enabling optional functionality in release N "
"that will become compulsory in release N+1."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:138
msgid ""
"The syntax uses a ``from...import`` statement using the reserved module "
"name :mod:`__future__`.  Nested scopes can be enabled by the following "
"statement::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:143
msgid ""
"While it looks like a normal :keyword:`import` statement, it's not; there "
"are strict rules on where such a future statement can be put. They can only "
"be at the top of a module, and must precede any Python code or regular :"
"keyword:`import` statements.  This is because such statements can affect how "
"the Python bytecode compiler parses code and generates bytecode, so they "
"must precede any statement that will result in bytecodes being produced."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:153
msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the :mod:`__future__`"
msgstr ":pep:`236` - Retour vers le :mod:`__future__`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:154
msgid "Written by Tim Peters, and primarily implemented by Jeremy Hylton."
msgstr "Écrit par Tim Peters, et implémenté principalement par Jeremy Hylton."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:160
msgid "PEP 207: Rich Comparisons"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:162
msgid ""
"In earlier versions, Python's support for implementing comparisons on user- "
"defined classes and extension types was quite simple. Classes could "
"implement a :meth:`__cmp__` method that was given two instances of a class, "
"and could only return 0 if they were equal or +1 or -1 if they weren't; the "
"method couldn't raise an exception or return anything other than a Boolean "
"value.  Users of Numeric Python often found this model too weak and "
"restrictive, because in the number-crunching programs that numeric Python is "
"used for, it would be more useful to be able to perform elementwise "
"comparisons of two matrices, returning a matrix containing the results of a "
"given comparison for each element.  If the two matrices are of different "
"sizes, then the compare has to be able to raise an exception to signal the "
"error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:174
msgid ""
"In Python 2.1, rich comparisons were added in order to support this need. "
"Python classes can now individually overload each of the ``<``, ``<=``, "
"``>``, ``>=``, ``==``, and ``!=`` operations.  The new magic method names "
"are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:179 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1807
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Opération"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:179
msgid "Method name"
msgstr "Nom de méthode"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:181
msgid "``<``"
msgstr "``<``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:181
msgid ":meth:`__lt__`"
msgstr ":meth:`__lt__`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:183
msgid "``<=``"
msgstr "``<=``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:183
msgid ":meth:`__le__`"
msgstr ":meth:`__le__`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:185
msgid "``>``"
msgstr "``>``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:185
msgid ":meth:`__gt__`"
msgstr ":meth:`__gt__`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:187
msgid "``>=``"
msgstr "``>=``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:187
msgid ":meth:`__ge__`"
msgstr ":meth:`__ge__`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:189
msgid "``==``"
msgstr "``==``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:189
msgid ":meth:`__eq__`"
msgstr ":meth:`__eq__`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:191
msgid "``!=``"
msgstr "``!=``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:191
msgid ":meth:`__ne__`"
msgstr ":meth:`__ne__`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:194
msgid ""
"(The magic methods are named after the corresponding Fortran operators ``.LT."
"``. ``.LE.``, &c.  Numeric programmers are almost certainly quite familiar "
"with these names and will find them easy to remember.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:198
msgid ""
"Each of these magic methods is of the form ``method(self, other)``, where "
"``self`` will be the object on the left-hand side of the operator, while "
"``other`` will be the object on the right-hand side.  For example, the "
"expression ``A < B`` will cause ``A.__lt__(B)`` to be called."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:203
msgid ""
"Each of these magic methods can return anything at all: a Boolean, a matrix, "
"a list, or any other Python object.  Alternatively they can raise an "
"exception if the comparison is impossible, inconsistent, or otherwise "
"meaningless."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:207
msgid ""
"The built-in ``cmp(A,B)`` function can use the rich comparison machinery, "
"and now accepts an optional argument specifying which comparison operation "
"to use; this is given as one of the strings ``\"<\"``, ``\"<=\"``, ``\">"
"\"``, ``\">=\"``, ``\"==\"``, or ``\"!=\"``.  If called without the optional "
"third argument, :func:`cmp` will only return -1, 0, or +1 as in previous "
"versions of Python; otherwise it will call the appropriate method and can "
"return any Python object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:214
msgid ""
"There are also corresponding changes of interest to C programmers; there's a "
"new slot ``tp_richcmp`` in type objects and an API for performing a given "
"rich comparison.  I won't cover the C API here, but will refer you to PEP "
"207, or to 2.1's C API documentation, for the full list of related functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:223
msgid ":pep:`207` - Rich Comparisons"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:223
msgid ""
"Written by Guido van Rossum, heavily based on earlier work by David Ascher, "
"and implemented by Guido van Rossum."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:230
msgid "PEP 230: Warning Framework"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:232
msgid ""
"Over its 10 years of existence, Python has accumulated a certain number of "
"obsolete modules and features along the way.  It's difficult to know when a "
"feature is safe to remove, since there's no way of knowing how much code "
"uses it --- perhaps no programs depend on the feature, or perhaps many do.  "
"To enable removing old features in a more structured way, a warning "
"framework was added. When the Python developers want to get rid of a "
"feature, it will first trigger a warning in the next version of Python.  The "
"following Python version can then drop the feature, and users will have had "
"a full release cycle to remove uses of the old feature."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:242
msgid ""
"Python 2.1 adds the warning framework to be used in this scheme.  It adds a :"
"mod:`warnings` module that provide functions to issue warnings, and to "
"filter out warnings that you don't want to be displayed. Third-party modules "
"can also use this framework to deprecate old features that they no longer "
"wish to support."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:248
msgid ""
"For example, in Python 2.1 the :mod:`regex` module is deprecated, so "
"importing it causes a warning to be printed::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:256
msgid "Warnings can be issued by calling the :func:`warnings.warn` function::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:260
msgid ""
"The first parameter is the warning message; an additional optional "
"parameters can be used to specify a particular warning category."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:263
msgid ""
"Filters can be added to disable certain warnings; a regular expression "
"pattern can be applied to the message or to the module name in order to "
"suppress a warning.  For example, you may have a program that uses the :mod:"
"`regex` module and not want to spare the time to convert it to use the :mod:"
"`re` module right now.  The warning can be suppressed by calling ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:275
msgid ""
"This adds a filter that will apply only to warnings of the class :class:"
"`DeprecationWarning` triggered in the :mod:`__main__` module, and applies a "
"regular expression to only match the message about the :mod:`regex` module "
"being deprecated, and will cause such warnings to be ignored.  Warnings can "
"also be printed only once, printed every time the offending code is "
"executed, or turned into exceptions that will cause the program to stop "
"(unless the exceptions are caught in the usual way, of course)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:283
msgid ""
"Functions were also added to Python's C API for issuing warnings; refer to "
"PEP 230 or to Python's API documentation for the details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:293
msgid ":pep:`5` - Guidelines for Language Evolution"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:290
msgid ""
"Written by Paul Prescod, to specify procedures to be followed when removing "
"old features from Python.  The policy described in this PEP hasn't been "
"officially adopted, but the eventual policy probably won't be too different "
"from Prescod's proposal."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:295
msgid ":pep:`230` - Warning Framework"
msgstr ":pep:`230` - Warning Framework"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:296
msgid "Written and implemented by Guido van Rossum."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:302
msgid "PEP 229: New Build System"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:304
msgid ""
"When compiling Python, the user had to go in and edit the :file:`Modules/"
"Setup` file in order to enable various additional modules; the default set "
"is relatively small and limited to modules that compile on most Unix "
"platforms. This means that on Unix platforms with many more features, most "
"notably Linux, Python installations often don't contain all useful modules "
"they could."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:310
msgid ""
"Python 2.0 added the Distutils, a set of modules for distributing and "
"installing extensions.  In Python 2.1, the Distutils are used to compile "
"much of the standard library of extension modules, autodetecting which ones "
"are supported on the current machine.  It's hoped that this will make Python "
"installations easier and more featureful."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:316
msgid ""
"Instead of having to edit the :file:`Modules/Setup` file in order to enable "
"modules, a :file:`setup.py` script in the top directory of the Python source "
"distribution is run at build time, and attempts to discover which modules "
"can be enabled by examining the modules and header files on the system.  If "
"a module is configured in :file:`Modules/Setup`, the :file:`setup.py` script "
"won't attempt to compile that module and will defer to the :file:`Modules/"
"Setup` file's contents.  This provides a way to specific any strange command-"
"line flags or libraries that are required for a specific platform."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:325
msgid ""
"In another far-reaching change to the build mechanism, Neil Schemenauer "
"restructured things so Python now uses a single makefile that isn't "
"recursive, instead of makefiles in the top directory and in each of the :"
"file:`Python/`, :file:`Parser/`, :file:`Objects/`, and :file:`Modules/` "
"subdirectories.  This makes building Python faster and also makes hacking "
"the Makefiles clearer and simpler."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:335
msgid ":pep:`229` - Using Distutils to Build Python"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:336 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:571
msgid "Written and implemented by A.M. Kuchling."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:342
msgid "PEP 205: Weak References"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:344
msgid ""
"Weak references, available through the :mod:`weakref` module, are a minor "
"but useful new data type in the Python programmer's toolbox."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:347
msgid ""
"Storing a reference to an object (say, in a dictionary or a list) has the "
"side effect of keeping that object alive forever.  There are a few specific "
"cases where this behaviour is undesirable, object caches being the most "
"common one, and another being circular references in data structures such as "
"trees."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:352
msgid ""
"For example, consider a memoizing function that caches the results of "
"another function ``f(x)`` by storing the function's argument and its result "
"in a dictionary::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:368
msgid ""
"This version works for simple things such as integers, but it has a side "
"effect; the ``_cache`` dictionary holds a reference to the return values, so "
"they'll never be deallocated until the Python process exits and cleans up. "
"This isn't very noticeable for integers, but if :func:`f` returns an object, "
"or a data structure that takes up a lot of memory, this can be a problem."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:374
msgid ""
"Weak references provide a way to implement a cache that won't keep objects "
"alive beyond their time.  If an object is only accessible through weak "
"references, the object will be deallocated and the weak references will now "
"indicate that the object it referred to no longer exists.  A weak reference "
"to an object *obj* is created by calling ``wr = weakref.ref(obj)``.  The "
"object being referred to is returned by calling the weak reference as if it "
"were a function: ``wr()``.  It will return the referenced object, or "
"``None`` if the object no longer exists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:382
msgid ""
"This makes it possible to write a :func:`memoize` function whose cache "
"doesn't keep objects alive, by storing weak references in the cache. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:400
msgid ""
"The :mod:`weakref` module also allows creating proxy objects which behave "
"like weak references --- an object referenced only by proxy objects is "
"deallocated -- but instead of requiring an explicit call to retrieve the "
"object, the proxy transparently forwards all operations to the object as "
"long as the object still exists.  If the object is deallocated, attempting "
"to use a proxy will cause a :exc:`weakref.ReferenceError` exception to be "
"raised. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:416
msgid ":pep:`205` - Weak References"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:417
msgid "Written and implemented by Fred L. Drake, Jr."
msgstr "Écrit et implémenté par Fred L. Drake, Jr."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:423
msgid "PEP 232: Function Attributes"
msgstr "PEP 232 : Attributs de fonctions"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:425
msgid ""
"In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to "
"them. People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions "
"and methods, because the ``__doc__`` attribute was the only way of attaching "
"any information to a function.  For example, in the Zope Web application "
"server, functions are marked as safe for public access by having a "
"docstring, and in John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings hold "
"parts of the BNF grammar to be parsed.  This overloading is unfortunate, "
"since docstrings are really intended to hold a function's documentation; for "
"example, it means you can't properly document functions intended for private "
"use in Zope."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:435
msgid ""
"Arbitrary attributes can now be set and retrieved on functions using the "
"regular Python syntax::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:444
msgid ""
"The dictionary containing attributes can be accessed as the function's :attr:"
"`~object.__dict__`. Unlike the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of class "
"instances, in functions you can actually assign a new dictionary to :attr:"
"`~object.__dict__`, though the new value is restricted to a regular Python "
"dictionary; you *can't* be tricky and set it to a :class:`UserDict` "
"instance, or any other random object that behaves like a mapping."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:454
msgid ":pep:`232` - Function Attributes"
msgstr ":pep:`232` - Attributs de fonctions"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:455
msgid "Written and implemented by Barry Warsaw."
msgstr "Écrit et implémenté par Barry Warsaw."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:461
msgid "PEP 235: Importing Modules on Case-Insensitive Platforms"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:463
msgid ""
"Some operating systems have filesystems that are case-insensitive, MacOS and "
"Windows being the primary examples; on these systems, it's impossible to "
"distinguish the filenames ``FILE.PY`` and ``file.py``, even though they do "
"store the file's name  in its original case (they're case-preserving, too)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:468
msgid ""
"In Python 2.1, the :keyword:`import` statement will work to simulate case- "
"sensitivity on case-insensitive platforms.  Python will now search for the "
"first case-sensitive match by default, raising an :exc:`ImportError` if no "
"such file is found, so ``import file`` will not import a module named ``FILE."
"PY``.  Case- insensitive matching can be requested by setting the :envvar:"
"`PYTHONCASEOK` environment variable before starting the Python interpreter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:479
msgid "PEP 217: Interactive Display Hook"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:481
msgid ""
"When using the Python interpreter interactively, the output of commands is "
"displayed using the built-in :func:`repr` function. In Python 2.1, the "
"variable :func:`sys.displayhook` can be set to a callable object which will "
"be called instead of :func:`repr`. For example, you can set it to a special "
"pretty- printing function::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:502
msgid ":pep:`217` - Display Hook for Interactive Use"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:503
msgid "Written and implemented by Moshe Zadka."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:509
msgid "PEP 208: New Coercion Model"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:511
msgid ""
"How numeric coercion is done at the C level was significantly modified.  "
"This will only affect the authors of C extensions to Python, allowing them "
"more flexibility in writing extension types that support numeric operations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:515
msgid ""
"Extension types can now set the type flag ``Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES`` in their "
"``PyTypeObject`` structure to indicate that they support the new coercion "
"model. In such extension types, the numeric slot functions can no longer "
"assume that they'll be passed two arguments of the same type; instead they "
"may be passed two arguments of differing types, and can then perform their "
"own internal coercion. If the slot function is passed a type it can't "
"handle, it can indicate the failure by returning a reference to the "
"``Py_NotImplemented`` singleton value. The numeric functions of the other "
"type will then be tried, and perhaps they can handle the operation; if the "
"other type also returns ``Py_NotImplemented``, then a :exc:`TypeError` will "
"be raised.  Numeric methods written in Python can also return "
"``Py_NotImplemented``, causing the interpreter to act as if the method did "
"not exist (perhaps raising a :exc:`TypeError`, perhaps trying another "
"object's numeric methods)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:534
msgid ":pep:`208` - Reworking the Coercion Model"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:533
msgid ""
"Written and implemented by Neil Schemenauer, heavily based upon earlier work "
"by Marc-André Lemburg.  Read this to understand the fine points of how "
"numeric operations will now be processed at the C level."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:541
msgid "PEP 241: Metadata in Python Packages"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:543
msgid ""
"A common complaint from Python users is that there's no single catalog of "
"all the Python modules in existence.  T. Middleton's Vaults of Parnassus at "
"http://www.vex.net/parnassus/ are the largest catalog of Python modules, but "
"registering software at the Vaults is optional, and many people don't bother."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:548
msgid ""
"As a first small step toward fixing the problem, Python software packaged "
"using the Distutils :command:`sdist` command will include a file named :file:"
"`PKG-INFO` containing information about the package such as its name, "
"version, and author (metadata, in cataloguing terminology).  PEP 241 "
"contains the full list of fields that can be present in the :file:`PKG-INFO` "
"file.  As people began to package their software using Python 2.1, more and "
"more packages will include metadata, making it possible to build automated "
"cataloguing systems and experiment with them.  With the result experience, "
"perhaps it'll be possible to design a really good catalog and then build "
"support for it into Python 2.2. For example, the Distutils :command:`sdist` "
"and :command:`bdist_\\*` commands could support an ``upload`` option that "
"would automatically upload your package to a catalog server."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:561
msgid ""
"You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're "
"not using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for "
"users of earlier Python versions.  Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes "
"the changes described in PEP 241, as well as various bugfixes and "
"enhancements.  It will be available from the Distutils SIG at https://www."
"python.org/community/sigs/current/distutils-sig/."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:571
msgid ":pep:`241` - Metadata for Python Software Packages"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:574
msgid ":pep:`243` - Module Repository Upload Mechanism"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:574
msgid ""
"Written by Sean Reifschneider, this draft PEP describes a proposed mechanism "
"for uploading  Python packages to a central server."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:581 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:934
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1783 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1025
msgid "New and Improved Modules"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:583
msgid ""
"Ka-Ping Yee contributed two new modules: :mod:`inspect.py`, a module for "
"getting information about live Python code, and :mod:`pydoc.py`, a module "
"for interactively converting docstrings to HTML or text.  As a bonus, :file:"
"`Tools/scripts/pydoc`, which is now automatically installed, uses :mod:"
"`pydoc.py` to display documentation given a Python module, package, or class "
"name.  For example, ``pydoc xml.dom`` displays the following::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:605
msgid ""
":file:`pydoc` also includes a Tk-based interactive help browser.   :file:"
"`pydoc` quickly becomes addictive; try it out!"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:608
msgid ""
"Two different modules for unit testing were added to the standard library. "
"The :mod:`doctest` module, contributed by Tim Peters, provides a testing "
"framework based on running embedded examples in docstrings and comparing the "
"results against the expected output.  PyUnit, contributed by Steve Purcell, "
"is a unit testing framework inspired by JUnit, which was in turn an "
"adaptation of Kent Beck's Smalltalk testing framework.  See http://pyunit."
"sourceforge.net/ for more information about PyUnit."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:616
msgid ""
"The :mod:`difflib` module contains a class, :class:`SequenceMatcher`, which "
"compares two sequences and computes the changes required to transform one "
"sequence into the other.  For example, this module can be used to write a "
"tool similar to the Unix :program:`diff` program, and in fact the sample "
"program :file:`Tools/scripts/ndiff.py` demonstrates how to write such a "
"script."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:622
msgid ""
":mod:`curses.panel`, a wrapper for the panel library, part of ncurses and of "
"SYSV curses, was contributed by Thomas Gellekum.  The panel library provides "
"windows with the additional feature of depth. Windows can be moved higher or "
"lower in the depth ordering, and the panel library figures out where panels "
"overlap and which sections are visible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:628
msgid ""
"The PyXML package has gone through a few releases since Python 2.0, and "
"Python 2.1 includes an updated version of the :mod:`xml` package.  Some of "
"the noteworthy changes include support for Expat 1.2 and later versions, the "
"ability for Expat parsers to handle files in any encoding supported by "
"Python, and various bugfixes for SAX, DOM, and the :mod:`minidom` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:634
msgid ""
"Ping also contributed another hook for handling uncaught exceptions. :func:"
"`sys.excepthook` can be set to a callable object.  When an exception isn't "
"caught by any :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` blocks, the exception "
"will be passed to :func:`sys.excepthook`, which can then do whatever it "
"likes.  At the Ninth Python Conference, Ping demonstrated an application for "
"this hook: printing an extended traceback that not only lists the stack "
"frames, but also lists the function arguments and the local variables for "
"each frame."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:642
msgid ""
"Various functions in the :mod:`time` module, such as :func:`asctime` and :"
"func:`localtime`, require a floating point argument containing the time in "
"seconds since the epoch.  The most common use of these functions is to work "
"with the current time, so the floating point argument has been made "
"optional; when a value isn't provided, the current time will be used.  For "
"example, log file entries usually need a string containing the current time; "
"in Python 2.1, ``time.asctime()`` can be used, instead of the lengthier "
"``time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))`` that was previously required."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:651
msgid "This change was proposed and implemented by Thomas Wouters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:653
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ftplib` module now defaults to retrieving files in passive mode, "
"because passive mode is more likely to work from behind a firewall.  This "
"request came from the Debian bug tracking system, since other Debian "
"packages use :mod:`ftplib` to retrieve files and then don't work from behind "
"a firewall. It's deemed unlikely that this will cause problems for anyone, "
"because Netscape defaults to passive mode and few people complain, but if "
"passive mode is unsuitable for your application or network setup, call "
"``set_pasv(0)`` on FTP objects to disable passive mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:662
msgid ""
"Support for raw socket access has been added to the :mod:`socket` module, "
"contributed by Grant Edwards."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:665
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pstats` module now contains a simple interactive statistics "
"browser for displaying timing profiles for Python programs, invoked when the "
"module is run as a script.  Contributed by  Eric S. Raymond."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:669
msgid ""
"A new implementation-dependent function, ``sys._getframe([depth])``, has "
"been added to return a given frame object from the current call stack. :func:"
"`sys._getframe` returns the frame at the top of the call stack;  if the "
"optional integer argument *depth* is supplied, the function returns the "
"frame that is *depth* calls below the top of the stack.  For example, ``sys."
"_getframe(1)`` returns the caller's frame object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:676
msgid ""
"This function is only present in CPython, not in Jython or the .NET "
"implementation.  Use it for debugging, and resist the temptation to put it "
"into production code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:684 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1129
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1966 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2379
msgid "Other Changes and Fixes"
msgstr "Autres changements et corrections"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:686
msgid ""
"There were relatively few smaller changes made in Python 2.1 due to the "
"shorter release cycle.  A search through the CVS change logs turns up 117 "
"patches applied, and 136 bugs fixed; both figures are likely to be "
"underestimates.  Some of the more notable changes are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:691
msgid ""
"A specialized object allocator is now optionally available, that should be "
"faster than the system :func:`malloc` and have less memory overhead.  The "
"allocator uses C's :func:`malloc` function to get large pools of memory, and "
"then fulfills smaller memory requests from these pools.  It can be enabled "
"by providing the :option:`--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:"
"`configure` script; see :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` for the implementation "
"details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:698
msgid ""
"Authors of C extension modules should test their code with the object "
"allocator enabled, because some incorrect code may break, causing core dumps "
"at runtime. There are a bunch of memory allocation functions in Python's C "
"API that have previously been just aliases for the C library's :func:"
"`malloc` and :func:`free`, meaning that if you accidentally called "
"mismatched functions, the error wouldn't be noticeable.  When the object "
"allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases of :func:`malloc` and :"
"func:`free` any more, and calling the wrong function to free memory will get "
"you a core dump.  For example, if memory was allocated using :func:"
"`PyMem_New`, it has to be freed using :func:`PyMem_Del`, not :func:`free`.  "
"A few modules included with Python fell afoul of this and had to be fixed; "
"doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the same problem."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:711
msgid "The object allocator was contributed by Vladimir Marangozov."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:713
msgid ""
"The speed of line-oriented file I/O has been improved because people often "
"complain about its lack of speed, and because it's often been used as a "
"naïve benchmark.  The :meth:`readline` method of file objects has therefore "
"been rewritten to be much faster.  The exact amount of the speedup will vary "
"from platform to platform depending on how slow the C library's :func:`getc` "
"was, but is around 66%, and potentially much faster on some particular "
"operating systems. Tim Peters did much of the benchmarking and coding for "
"this change, motivated by a discussion in comp.lang.python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:722
msgid ""
"A new module and method for file objects was also added, contributed by Jeff "
"Epler. The new method, :meth:`xreadlines`, is similar to the existing :func:"
"`xrange` built-in.  :func:`xreadlines` returns an opaque sequence object "
"that only supports being iterated over, reading a line on every iteration "
"but not reading the entire file into memory as the existing :meth:"
"`readlines` method does. You'd use it like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:733
msgid ""
"For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary "
"for January 1-15, 2001 at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-"
"January/."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:736
msgid ""
"A new method, :meth:`popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable "
"destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be "
"faster for large dictionaries because there's no need to construct a list "
"containing all the keys or values. ``D.popitem()`` removes a random ``(key, "
"value)`` pair from the dictionary ``D`` and returns it as a 2-tuple.  This "
"was implemented mostly by Tim Peters and Guido van Rossum, after a "
"suggestion and preliminary patch by Moshe Zadka."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:744
msgid ""
"Modules can now control which names are imported when ``from module import "
"*`` is used, by defining an ``__all__`` attribute containing a list of names "
"that will be imported.  One common complaint is that if the module imports "
"other modules such as :mod:`sys` or :mod:`string`, ``from module import *`` "
"will add them to the importing module's namespace.  To fix this, simply list "
"the public names in ``__all__``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:754
msgid ""
"A stricter version of this patch was first suggested and implemented by Ben "
"Wolfson, but after some python-dev discussion, a weaker final version was "
"checked in."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:758
msgid ""
"Applying :func:`repr` to strings previously used octal escapes for non-"
"printable characters; for example, a newline was ``'\\012'``.  This was a "
"vestigial trace of Python's C ancestry, but today octal is of very little "
"practical use.  Ka-Ping Yee suggested using hex escapes instead of octal "
"ones, and using the ``\\n``, ``\\t``, ``\\r`` escapes for the appropriate "
"characters, and implemented this new formatting."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:765
msgid ""
"Syntax errors detected at compile-time can now raise exceptions containing "
"the filename and line number of the error, a pleasant side effect of the "
"compiler reorganization done by Jeremy Hylton."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:769
msgid ""
"C extensions which import other modules have been changed to use :func:"
"`PyImport_ImportModule`, which means that they will use any import hooks "
"that have been installed.  This is also encouraged for third-party "
"extensions that need to import some other module from C code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:774
msgid ""
"The size of the Unicode character database was shrunk by another 340K thanks "
"to Fredrik Lundh."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:777
msgid ""
"Some new ports were contributed: MacOS X (by Steven Majewski), Cygwin (by "
"Jason Tishler); RISCOS (by Dietmar Schwertberger); Unixware 7  (by Billy G. "
"Allie)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:781
msgid ""
"And there's the usual list of minor bugfixes, minor memory leaks, docstring "
"edits, and other tweaks, too lengthy to be worth itemizing; see the CVS logs "
"for the full details if you want them."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:791
msgid ""
"The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions "
"on various drafts of this article: Graeme Cross, David Goodger, Jay Graves, "
"Michael Hudson, Marc-André Lemburg, Fredrik Lundh, Neil Schemenauer, Thomas "
"Wouters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:3
msgid "What's New in Python 2.2"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.2"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:15
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 2.2.2, released on October "
"14, 2002.  Python 2.2.2 is a bugfix release of Python 2.2, originally "
"released on December 21, 2001."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:19
msgid ""
"Python 2.2 can be thought of as the \"cleanup release\".  There are some "
"features such as generators and iterators that are completely new, but most "
"of the changes, significant and far-reaching though they may be, are aimed "
"at cleaning up irregularities and dark corners of the language design."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:24
msgid ""
"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new "
"features, but instead provides a convenient overview.  For full details, you "
"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.2, such as the `Python "
"Library Reference <https://docs.python.org/2.2/lib/lib.html>`_ and the "
"`Python Reference Manual <https://docs.python.org/2.2/ref/ref.html>`_.  If "
"you want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale for "
"a change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:43
msgid "PEPs 252 and 253: Type and Class Changes"
msgstr "PEP 252 et 253 : Changements concernant les types et classes"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:45
msgid ""
"The largest and most far-reaching changes in Python 2.2 are to Python's "
"model of objects and classes.  The changes should be backward compatible, so "
"it's likely that your code will continue to run unchanged, but the changes "
"provide some amazing new capabilities. Before beginning this, the longest "
"and most complicated section of this article, I'll provide an overview of "
"the changes and offer some comments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:52
msgid ""
"A long time ago I wrote a Web page listing flaws in Python's design.  One of "
"the most significant flaws was that it's impossible to subclass Python types "
"implemented in C.  In particular, it's not possible to subclass built-in "
"types, so you can't just subclass, say, lists in order to add a single "
"useful method to them. The :mod:`UserList` module provides a class that "
"supports all of the methods of lists and that can be subclassed further, but "
"there's lots of C code that expects a regular Python list and won't accept "
"a :class:`UserList` instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:61
msgid ""
"Python 2.2 fixes this, and in the process adds some exciting new "
"capabilities. A brief summary:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:64
msgid ""
"You can subclass built-in types such as lists and even integers, and your "
"subclasses should work in every place that requires the original type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:67
msgid ""
"It's now possible to define static and class methods, in addition to the "
"instance methods available in previous versions of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:70
msgid ""
"It's also possible to automatically call methods on accessing or setting an "
"instance attribute by using a new mechanism called :dfn:`properties`.  Many "
"uses of :meth:`__getattr__` can be rewritten to use properties instead, "
"making the resulting code simpler and faster.  As a small side benefit, "
"attributes can now have docstrings, too."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:76
msgid ""
"The list of legal attributes for an instance can be limited to a particular "
"set using :dfn:`slots`, making it possible to safeguard against typos and "
"perhaps make more optimizations possible in future versions of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:80
msgid ""
"Some users have voiced concern about all these changes.  Sure, they say, the "
"new features are neat and lend themselves to all sorts of tricks that "
"weren't possible in previous versions of Python, but they also make the "
"language more complicated.  Some people have said that they've always "
"recommended Python for its simplicity, and feel that its simplicity is being "
"lost."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:86
msgid ""
"Personally, I think there's no need to worry.  Many of the new features are "
"quite esoteric, and you can write a lot of Python code without ever needed "
"to be aware of them.  Writing a simple class is no more difficult than it "
"ever was, so you don't need to bother learning or teaching them unless "
"they're actually needed.  Some very complicated tasks that were previously "
"only possible from C will now be possible in pure Python, and to my mind "
"that's all for the better."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:93
msgid ""
"I'm not going to attempt to cover every single corner case and small change "
"that were required to make the new features work.  Instead this section will "
"paint only the broad strokes.  See section :ref:`sect-rellinks`, \"Related "
"Links\", for further sources of information about Python 2.2's new object "
"model."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:100
msgid "Old and New Classes"
msgstr "Anciennes et nouvelles classes"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:102
msgid ""
"First, you should know that Python 2.2 really has two kinds of classes: "
"classic or old-style classes, and new-style classes.  The old-style class "
"model is exactly the same as the class model in earlier versions of Python.  "
"All the new features described in this section apply only to new-style "
"classes. This divergence isn't intended to last forever; eventually old-"
"style classes will be dropped, possibly in Python 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:109
msgid ""
"So how do you define a new-style class?  You do it by subclassing an "
"existing new-style class.  Most of Python's built-in types, such as "
"integers, lists, dictionaries, and even files, are new-style classes now.  A "
"new-style class named :class:`object`, the base class for all built-in "
"types, has also been added so if no built-in type is suitable, you can just "
"subclass :class:`object`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:121
msgid ""
"This means that :keyword:`class` statements that don't have any base classes "
"are always classic classes in Python 2.2.  (Actually you can also change "
"this by setting a module-level variable named :attr:`__metaclass__` --- see :"
"pep:`253` for the details --- but it's easier to just subclass :keyword:"
"`object`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:126
msgid ""
"The type objects for the built-in types are available as built-ins, named "
"using a clever trick.  Python has always had built-in functions named :func:"
"`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`str`.  In 2.2, they aren't functions any "
"more, but type objects that behave as factories when called. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:136
msgid ""
"To make the set of types complete, new type objects such as :func:`dict` "
"and :func:`file` have been added.  Here's a more interesting example, adding "
"a :meth:`lock` method to file objects::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:146
msgid ""
"The now-obsolete :mod:`posixfile` module contained a class that emulated all "
"of a file object's methods and also added a :meth:`lock` method, but this "
"class couldn't be passed to internal functions that expected a built-in "
"file, something which is possible with our new :class:`LockableFile`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:153
msgid "Descriptors"
msgstr "Descripteurs"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:155
msgid ""
"In previous versions of Python, there was no consistent way to discover what "
"attributes and methods were supported by an object. There were some informal "
"conventions, such as defining :attr:`__members__` and :attr:`__methods__` "
"attributes that were lists of names, but often the author of an extension "
"type or a class wouldn't bother to define them.  You could fall back on "
"inspecting the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of an object, but when class "
"inheritance or an arbitrary :meth:`__getattr__` hook were in use this could "
"still be inaccurate."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:163
msgid ""
"The one big idea underlying the new class model is that an API for "
"describing the attributes of an object using :dfn:`descriptors` has been "
"formalized. Descriptors specify the value of an attribute, stating whether "
"it's a method or a field.  With the descriptor API, static methods and class "
"methods become possible, as well as more exotic constructs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:169
msgid ""
"Attribute descriptors are objects that live inside class objects, and have a "
"few attributes of their own:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:172
msgid ":attr:`~definition.__name__` is the attribute's name."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:174
msgid ":attr:`__doc__` is the attribute's docstring."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:176
msgid ""
"``__get__(object)`` is a method that retrieves the attribute value from "
"*object*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:179
msgid "``__set__(object, value)`` sets the attribute on *object* to *value*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:181
msgid ""
"``__delete__(object, value)`` deletes the *value*  attribute of *object*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:183
msgid ""
"For example, when you write ``obj.x``, the steps that Python actually "
"performs are::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:189
msgid ""
"For methods, :meth:`descriptor.__get__` returns a temporary object that's "
"callable, and wraps up the instance and the method to be called on it. This "
"is also why static methods and class methods are now possible; they have "
"descriptors that wrap up just the method, or the method and the class.  As a "
"brief explanation of these new kinds of methods, static methods aren't "
"passed the instance, and therefore resemble regular functions.  Class "
"methods are passed the class of the object, but not the object itself.  "
"Static and class methods are defined like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:207
msgid ""
"The :func:`staticmethod` function takes the function :func:`f`, and returns "
"it wrapped up in a descriptor so it can be stored in the class object.  You "
"might expect there to be special syntax for creating such methods (``def "
"static f``, ``defstatic f()``, or something like that) but no such syntax "
"has been defined yet; that's been left for future versions of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:213
msgid ""
"More new features, such as slots and properties, are also implemented as new "
"kinds of descriptors, and it's not difficult to write a descriptor class "
"that does something novel.  For example, it would be possible to write a "
"descriptor class that made it possible to write Eiffel-style preconditions "
"and postconditions for a method.  A class that used this feature might be "
"defined like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:235
msgid ""
"Note that a person using the new :func:`eiffelmethod` doesn't have to "
"understand anything about descriptors.  This is why I think the new features "
"don't increase the basic complexity of the language. There will be a few "
"wizards who need to know about it in order to write :func:`eiffelmethod` or "
"the ZODB or whatever, but most users will just write code on top of the "
"resulting libraries and ignore the implementation details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:244
msgid "Multiple Inheritance: The Diamond Rule"
msgstr "Héritage multiple : la règle du diamant"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:246
msgid ""
"Multiple inheritance has also been made more useful through changing the "
"rules under which names are resolved.  Consider this set of classes (diagram "
"taken from :pep:`253` by Guido van Rossum)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:264
msgid ""
"The lookup rule for classic classes is simple but not very smart; the base "
"classes are searched depth-first, going from left to right.  A reference to :"
"meth:`D.save` will search the classes :class:`D`, :class:`B`, and then :"
"class:`A`, where :meth:`save` would be found and returned.  :meth:`C.save` "
"would never be found at all.  This is bad, because if :class:`C`'s :meth:"
"`save` method is saving some internal state specific to :class:`C`, not "
"calling it will result in that state never getting saved."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:272
msgid ""
"New-style classes follow a different algorithm that's a bit more complicated "
"to explain, but does the right thing in this situation. (Note that Python "
"2.3 changes this algorithm to one that produces the same results in most "
"cases, but produces more useful results for really complicated inheritance "
"graphs.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:277
msgid ""
"List all the base classes, following the classic lookup rule and include a "
"class multiple times if it's visited repeatedly.  In the above example, the "
"list of visited classes is [:class:`D`, :class:`B`, :class:`A`, :class:`C`, :"
"class:`A`]."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:282
msgid ""
"Scan the list for duplicated classes.  If any are found, remove all but one "
"occurrence, leaving the *last* one in the list.  In the above example, the "
"list becomes [:class:`D`, :class:`B`, :class:`C`, :class:`A`] after dropping "
"duplicates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:287
msgid ""
"Following this rule, referring to :meth:`D.save` will return :meth:`C.save`, "
"which is the behaviour we're after.  This lookup rule is the same as the one "
"followed by Common Lisp.  A new built-in function, :func:`super`, provides a "
"way to get at a class's superclasses without having to reimplement Python's "
"algorithm. The most commonly used form will be  ``super(class, obj)``, which "
"returns  a bound superclass object (not the actual class object).  This form "
"will be used in methods to call a method in the superclass; for example, :"
"class:`D`'s :meth:`save` method would look like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:303
msgid ""
":func:`super` can also return unbound superclass objects when called as "
"``super(class)`` or ``super(class1, class2)``, but this probably won't often "
"be useful."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:309
msgid "Attribute Access"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:311
msgid ""
"A fair number of sophisticated Python classes define hooks for attribute "
"access using :meth:`__getattr__`; most commonly this is done for "
"convenience, to make code more readable by automatically mapping an "
"attribute access such as ``obj.parent`` into a method call such as ``obj."
"get_parent``.  Python 2.2 adds some new ways of controlling attribute access."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:317
msgid ""
"First, ``__getattr__(attr_name)`` is still supported by new-style classes, "
"and nothing about it has changed.  As before, it will be called when an "
"attempt is made to access ``obj.foo`` and no attribute named ``foo`` is "
"found in the instance's dictionary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:322
msgid ""
"New-style classes also support a new method, "
"``__getattribute__(attr_name)``.  The difference between the two methods is "
"that :meth:`__getattribute__` is *always* called whenever any attribute is "
"accessed, while the old :meth:`__getattr__` is only called if ``foo`` isn't "
"found in the instance's dictionary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:328
msgid ""
"However, Python 2.2's support for :dfn:`properties` will often be a simpler "
"way to trap attribute references.  Writing a :meth:`__getattr__` method is "
"complicated because to avoid recursion you can't use regular attribute "
"accesses inside them, and instead have to mess around with the contents of :"
"attr:`~object.__dict__`. :meth:`__getattr__` methods also end up being "
"called by Python when it checks for other methods such as :meth:`__repr__` "
"or :meth:`__coerce__`, and so have to be written with this in mind. Finally, "
"calling a function on every attribute access results in a sizable "
"performance loss."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:337
msgid ""
":class:`property` is a new built-in type that packages up three functions "
"that get, set, or delete an attribute, and a docstring.  For example, if you "
"want to define a :attr:`size` attribute that's computed, but also settable, "
"you could write::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:357
msgid ""
"That is certainly clearer and easier to write than a pair of :meth:"
"`__getattr__`/:meth:`__setattr__` methods that check for the :attr:`size` "
"attribute and handle it specially while retrieving all other attributes from "
"the instance's :attr:`~object.__dict__`.  Accesses to :attr:`size` are also "
"the only ones which have to perform the work of calling a function, so "
"references to other attributes run at their usual speed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:364
msgid ""
"Finally, it's possible to constrain the list of attributes that can be "
"referenced on an object using the new :attr:`~object.__slots__` class "
"attribute. Python objects are usually very dynamic; at any time it's "
"possible to define a new attribute on an instance by just doing ``obj."
"new_attr=1``.   A new-style class can define a class attribute named :attr:"
"`~object.__slots__` to limit the legal attributes  to a particular set of "
"names.  An example will make this clear::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:385
msgid ""
"Note how you get an :exc:`AttributeError` on the attempt to assign to an "
"attribute not listed in :attr:`~object.__slots__`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:392
msgid "Related Links"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:394
msgid ""
"This section has just been a quick overview of the new features, giving "
"enough of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have "
"been simplified or ignored.  Where should you go to get a more complete "
"picture?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:398
msgid ""
"https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/descriptor.html is a lengthy tutorial "
"introduction to the descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my "
"description has whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because "
"it goes into much more detail about the new features while still remaining "
"quite easy to read."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:403
msgid ""
"Next, there are two relevant PEPs, :pep:`252` and :pep:`253`.  :pep:`252` is "
"titled \"Making Types Look More Like Classes\", and covers the descriptor "
"API. :pep:`253` is titled \"Subtyping Built-in Types\", and describes the "
"changes to type objects that make it possible to subtype built-in objects.  :"
"pep:`253` is the more complicated PEP of the two, and at a few points the "
"necessary explanations of types and meta-types may cause your head to "
"explode.  Both PEPs were written and implemented by Guido van Rossum, with "
"substantial assistance from the rest of the Zope Corp. team."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:412
msgid ""
"Finally, there's the ultimate authority: the source code.  Most of the "
"machinery for the type handling is in :file:`Objects/typeobject.c`, but you "
"should only resort to it after all other avenues have been exhausted, "
"including posting a question to python-list or python-dev."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:421
msgid "PEP 234: Iterators"
msgstr "PEP 234 : Itérateurs"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:423
msgid ""
"Another significant addition to 2.2 is an iteration interface at both the C "
"and Python levels.  Objects can define how they can be looped over by "
"callers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:426
msgid ""
"In Python versions up to 2.1, the usual way to make ``for item in obj`` work "
"is to define a :meth:`__getitem__` method that looks something like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:432
msgid ""
":meth:`__getitem__` is more properly used to define an indexing operation on "
"an object so that you can write ``obj[5]`` to retrieve the sixth element.  "
"It's a bit misleading when you're using this only to support :keyword:`for` "
"loops. Consider some file-like object that wants to be looped over; the "
"*index* parameter is essentially meaningless, as the class probably assumes "
"that a series of :meth:`__getitem__` calls will be made with *index* "
"incrementing by one each time.  In other words, the presence of the :meth:"
"`__getitem__` method doesn't mean that using ``file[5]``  to randomly access "
"the sixth element will work, though it really should."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:442
msgid ""
"In Python 2.2, iteration can be implemented separately, and :meth:"
"`__getitem__` methods can be limited to classes that really do support "
"random access.  The basic idea of iterators is  simple.  A new built-in "
"function, ``iter(obj)`` or ``iter(C, sentinel)``, is used to get an "
"iterator. ``iter(obj)`` returns an iterator for the object *obj*, while "
"``iter(C, sentinel)`` returns an iterator that will invoke the callable "
"object *C* until it returns *sentinel* to signal that the iterator is done."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:450
msgid ""
"Python classes can define an :meth:`__iter__` method, which should create "
"and return a new iterator for the object; if the object is its own iterator, "
"this method can just return ``self``.  In particular, iterators will usually "
"be their own iterators.  Extension types implemented in C can implement a :c:"
"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` function in order to return an iterator, and "
"extension types that want to behave as iterators can define a :c:member:"
"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:457
msgid ""
"So, after all this, what do iterators actually do?  They have one required "
"method, :meth:`next`, which takes no arguments and returns the next value.  "
"When there are no more values to be returned, calling :meth:`next` should "
"raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:478
msgid ""
"In 2.2, Python's :keyword:`for` statement no longer expects a sequence; it "
"expects something for which :func:`iter` will return an iterator. For "
"backward compatibility and convenience, an iterator is automatically "
"constructed for sequences that don't implement :meth:`__iter__` or a :c:"
"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot, so ``for i in [1,2,3]`` will still "
"work.  Wherever the Python interpreter loops over a sequence, it's been "
"changed to use the iterator protocol.  This means you can do things like "
"this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:492
msgid ""
"Iterator support has been added to some of Python's basic types.   Calling :"
"func:`iter` on a dictionary will return an iterator which loops over its "
"keys::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:512
msgid ""
"That's just the default behaviour.  If you want to iterate over keys, "
"values, or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:`iterkeys`, :"
"meth:`itervalues`, or :meth:`iteritems` methods to get an appropriate "
"iterator. In a minor related change, the :keyword:`in` operator now works on "
"dictionaries, so ``key in dict`` is now equivalent to ``dict.has_key(key)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:518
msgid ""
"Files also provide an iterator, which calls the :meth:`readline` method "
"until there are no more lines in the file.  This means you can now read each "
"line of a file using code like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:526
msgid ""
"Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the "
"previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. An iterator "
"object could provide such additional capabilities, but the iterator protocol "
"only requires a :meth:`next` method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:535
msgid ":pep:`234` - Iterators"
msgstr ":pep:`234` - Itérateurs"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:535
msgid ""
"Written by Ka-Ping Yee and GvR; implemented  by the Python Labs crew, mostly "
"by GvR and Tim Peters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:542 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:126
msgid "PEP 255: Simple Generators"
msgstr "PEP 255 : Générateurs simples"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:544
msgid ""
"Generators are another new feature, one that interacts with the introduction "
"of iterators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:547
msgid ""
"You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C.  When "
"you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables "
"are created.  When the function reaches a :keyword:`return` statement, the "
"local variables are destroyed and the resulting value is returned to the "
"caller.  A later call to the same function will get a fresh new set of local "
"variables. But, what if the local variables weren't thrown away on exiting a "
"function? What if you could later resume the function where it left off?  "
"This is what generators provide; they can be thought of as resumable "
"functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:556 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:145
msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:562
msgid ""
"A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators.  Any "
"function containing a :keyword:`yield` statement is a generator function; "
"this is detected by Python's bytecode compiler which compiles the function "
"specially as a result.  Because a new keyword was introduced, generators "
"must be explicitly enabled in a module by including a ``from __future__ "
"import generators`` statement near the top of the module's source code.  In "
"Python 2.3 this statement will become unnecessary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:570
msgid ""
"When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; "
"instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol.  "
"On executing the :keyword:`yield` statement, the generator outputs the value "
"of ``i``, similar to a :keyword:`return` statement.  The big difference "
"between :keyword:`yield` and a :keyword:`return` statement is that on "
"reaching a :keyword:`yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended "
"and local variables are preserved.  On the next call to the generator's "
"``next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :"
"keyword:`yield` statement.  (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`yield` "
"statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`try` block of a :keyword:"
"`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full "
"explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`yield` and exceptions.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:583 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:169
msgid "Here's a sample usage of the :func:`generate_ints` generator::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:600 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:186
msgid ""
"You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a,b,c = "
"generate_ints(3)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:603 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:189
msgid ""
"Inside a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement can only be "
"used without a value, and signals the end of the procession of values; "
"afterwards the generator cannot return any further values. :keyword:`return` "
"with a value, such as ``return 5``, is a syntax error inside a generator "
"function.  The end of the generator's results can also be indicated by "
"raising :exc:`StopIteration` manually, or by just letting the flow of "
"execution fall off the bottom of the function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:611 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:197
msgid ""
"You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own "
"class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance "
"variables.  For example, returning a list of integers could be done by "
"setting ``self.count`` to 0, and having the :meth:`next` method increment "
"``self.count`` and return it. However, for a moderately complicated "
"generator, writing a corresponding class would be much messier. :file:`Lib/"
"test/test_generators.py` contains a number of more interesting examples.  "
"The simplest one implements an in-order traversal of a tree using generators "
"recursively. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:629 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:215
msgid ""
"Two other examples in :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` produce solutions "
"for the N-Queens problem (placing $N$ queens on an $NxN$ chess board so that "
"no queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a "
"knight to every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square "
"twice)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:634 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:220
msgid ""
"The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially "
"Icon (https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is "
"central.  In Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a "
"generator.  One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming Language"
"\" at https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what "
"this looks like::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:644 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:230
msgid ""
"In Icon the :func:`find` function returns the indexes at which the substring "
"\"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33.  In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` is first "
"assigned a value of 3, but 3 is less than 5, so the comparison fails, and "
"Icon retries it with the second value of 23.  23 is greater than 5, so the "
"comparison now succeeds, and the code prints the value 23 to the screen."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:650
msgid ""
"Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central "
"concept.  Generators are considered a new part of the core Python language, "
"but learning or using them isn't compulsory; if they don't solve any "
"problems that you have, feel free to ignore them. One novel feature of "
"Python's interface as compared to Icon's is that a generator's state is "
"represented as a concrete object (the iterator) that can be passed around to "
"other functions or stored in a data structure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:662 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:248
msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators"
msgstr ":pep:`255`: Générateurs simples"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:662 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:248
msgid ""
"Written by Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland.  Implemented "
"mostly by Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters, with other fixes from the Python "
"Labs crew."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:669 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:90
msgid "PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:671
msgid ""
"In recent versions, the distinction between regular integers, which are 32-"
"bit values on most machines, and long integers, which can be of arbitrary "
"size, was becoming an annoyance.  For example, on platforms that support "
"files larger than ``2**32`` bytes, the :meth:`tell` method of file objects "
"has to return a long integer. However, there were various bits of Python "
"that expected plain integers and would raise an error if a long integer was "
"provided instead.  For example, in Python 1.5, only regular integers could "
"be used as a slice index, and ``'abc'[1L:]`` would raise a :exc:`TypeError` "
"exception with the message 'slice index must be int'."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:681
msgid ""
"Python 2.2 will shift values from short to long integers as required. The "
"'L' suffix is no longer needed to indicate a long integer literal, as now "
"the compiler will choose the appropriate type.  (Using the 'L' suffix will "
"be discouraged in future 2.x versions of Python, triggering a warning in "
"Python 2.4, and probably dropped in Python 3.0.)  Many operations that used "
"to raise an :exc:`OverflowError` will now return a long integer as their "
"result.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:694
msgid ""
"In most cases, integers and long integers will now be treated identically.  "
"You can still distinguish them with the :func:`type` built-in function, but "
"that's rarely needed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:702 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:108
msgid ":pep:`237` - Unifying Long Integers and Integers"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:702
msgid ""
"Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum.  Implemented mostly by Guido "
"van Rossum."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:709
msgid "PEP 238: Changing the Division Operator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:711
msgid ""
"The most controversial change in Python 2.2 heralds the start of an effort "
"to fix an old design flaw that's been in Python from the beginning. "
"Currently Python's division operator, ``/``, behaves like C's division "
"operator when presented with two integer arguments: it returns an integer "
"result that's truncated down when there would be a fractional part.  For "
"example, ``3/2`` is 1, not 1.5, and ``(-1)/2`` is -1, not -0.5.  This means "
"that the results of division can vary unexpectedly depending on the type of "
"the two operands and because Python is dynamically typed, it can be "
"difficult to determine the possible types of the operands."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:721
msgid ""
"(The controversy is over whether this is *really* a design flaw, and whether "
"it's worth breaking existing code to fix this.  It's caused endless "
"discussions on python-dev, and in July 2001 erupted into a storm of acidly "
"sarcastic postings on :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`. I won't argue for "
"either side here and will stick to describing what's  implemented in 2.2.  "
"Read :pep:`238` for a summary of arguments and counter-arguments.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:728
msgid ""
"Because this change might break code, it's being introduced very gradually. "
"Python 2.2 begins the transition, but the switch won't be complete until "
"Python 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:732
msgid ""
"First, I'll borrow some terminology from :pep:`238`.  \"True division\" is "
"the division that most non-programmers are familiar with: 3/2 is 1.5, 1/4 is "
"0.25, and so forth.  \"Floor division\" is what Python's ``/`` operator "
"currently does when given integer operands; the result is the floor of the "
"value returned by true division.  \"Classic division\" is the current mixed "
"behaviour of ``/``; it returns the result of floor division when the "
"operands are integers, and returns the result of true division when one of "
"the operands is a floating-point number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:740
msgid "Here are the changes 2.2 introduces:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:742
msgid ""
"A new operator, ``//``, is the floor division operator. (Yes, we know it "
"looks like C++'s comment symbol.)  ``//`` *always* performs floor division "
"no matter what the types of its operands are, so ``1 // 2`` is 0 and "
"``1.0 // 2.0`` is also 0.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:747
msgid ""
"``//`` is always available in Python 2.2; you don't need to enable it using "
"a ``__future__`` statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:750
msgid ""
"By including a ``from __future__ import division`` in a module, the ``/`` "
"operator will be changed to return the result of true division, so ``1/2`` "
"is 0.5.  Without the ``__future__`` statement, ``/`` still means classic "
"division. The default meaning of ``/`` will not change until Python 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:755
msgid ""
"Classes can define methods called :meth:`__truediv__` and :meth:"
"`__floordiv__` to overload the two division operators.  At the C level, "
"there are also slots in the :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure so extension "
"types can define the two operators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:760
msgid ""
"Python 2.2 supports some command-line arguments for testing whether code "
"will work with the changed division semantics.  Running python with :option:"
"`-Q warn` will cause a warning to be issued whenever division is applied to "
"two integers.  You can use this to find code that's affected by the change "
"and fix it.  By default, Python 2.2 will simply perform classic division "
"without a warning; the warning will be turned on by default in Python 2.3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:770
msgid ":pep:`238` - Changing the Division Operator"
msgstr ":pep:`238` - Changing the Division Operator"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:771
msgid ""
"Written by Moshe Zadka and  Guido van Rossum.  Implemented by Guido van "
"Rossum.."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:777
msgid "Unicode Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:779
msgid ""
"Python's Unicode support has been enhanced a bit in 2.2.  Unicode strings "
"are usually stored as UCS-2, as 16-bit unsigned integers. Python 2.2 can "
"also be compiled to use UCS-4, 32-bit unsigned integers, as its internal "
"encoding by supplying :option:`--enable-unicode=ucs4` to the configure "
"script.   (It's also possible to specify :option:`--disable-unicode` to "
"completely disable Unicode support.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:786
msgid ""
"When built to use UCS-4 (a \"wide Python\"), the interpreter can natively "
"handle Unicode characters from U+000000 to U+110000, so the range of legal "
"values for the :func:`unichr` function is expanded accordingly.  Using an "
"interpreter compiled to use UCS-2 (a \"narrow Python\"), values greater than "
"65535 will still cause :func:`unichr` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` "
"exception. This is all described in :pep:`261`, \"Support for 'wide' Unicode "
"characters\"; consult it for further details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:794
msgid ""
"Another change is simpler to explain. Since their introduction, Unicode "
"strings have supported an :meth:`encode` method to convert the string to a "
"selected encoding such as UTF-8 or Latin-1.  A symmetric "
"``decode([*encoding*])`` method has been added to 8-bit strings (though not "
"to Unicode strings) in 2.2. :meth:`decode` assumes that the string is in the "
"specified encoding and decodes it, returning whatever is returned by the "
"codec."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:801
msgid ""
"Using this new feature, codecs have been added for tasks not directly "
"related to Unicode.  For example, codecs have been added for uu-encoding, "
"MIME's base64 encoding, and compression with the :mod:`zlib` module::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:822
msgid ""
"To convert a class instance to Unicode, a :meth:`__unicode__` method can be "
"defined by a class, analogous to :meth:`__str__`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:825
msgid ""
":meth:`encode`, :meth:`decode`, and :meth:`__unicode__` were implemented by "
"Marc-André Lemburg.  The changes to support using UCS-4 internally were "
"implemented by Fredrik Lundh and Martin von Löwis."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:832
msgid ":pep:`261` - Support for 'wide' Unicode characters"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:833
msgid "Written by Paul Prescod."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:841
msgid ""
"In Python 2.1, statically nested scopes were added as an optional feature, "
"to be enabled by a ``from __future__ import nested_scopes`` directive.  In "
"2.2 nested scopes no longer need to be specially enabled, and are now always "
"present.  The rest of this section is a copy of the description of nested "
"scopes from my \"What's New in Python 2.1\" document; if you read it when "
"2.1 came out, you can skip the rest of this section."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:848
msgid ""
"The largest change introduced in Python 2.1, and made complete in 2.2, is to "
"Python's scoping rules.  In Python 2.0, at any given time there are at most "
"three namespaces used to look up variable names: local, module-level, and "
"the built-in namespace.  This often surprised people because it didn't match "
"their intuitive expectations.  For example, a nested recursive function "
"definition doesn't work::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:879
msgid ""
"The most significant change to Python 2.2 is that static scoping has been "
"added to the language to fix this problem.  As a first effect, the "
"``name=name`` default argument is now unnecessary in the above example.  Put "
"simply, when a given variable name is not assigned a value within a function "
"(by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, or :keyword:"
"`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked up in the "
"local namespace of the enclosing scope.  A more detailed explanation of the "
"rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be found in the PEP."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:936
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module was contributed to the standard library by "
"Fredrik Lundh, providing support for writing XML-RPC clients.  XML-RPC is a "
"simple remote procedure call protocol built on top of HTTP and XML. For "
"example, the following snippet retrieves a list of RSS channels from the "
"O'Reilly Network, and then  lists the recent headlines for one channel::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:959
msgid ""
"The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` module makes it easy to create straightforward "
"XML-RPC servers.  See http://www.xmlrpc.com/ for more information about XML-"
"RPC."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:962
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`hmac` module implements the HMAC algorithm described by :rfc:"
"`2104`. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:965
msgid ""
"Several functions that originally returned lengthy tuples now return pseudo- "
"sequences that still behave like tuples but also have mnemonic attributes "
"such as memberst_mtime or :attr:`tm_year`. The enhanced functions include :"
"func:`stat`, :func:`fstat`, :func:`statvfs`, and :func:`fstatvfs` in the :"
"mod:`os` module, and :func:`localtime`, :func:`gmtime`, and :func:`strptime` "
"in the :mod:`time` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:972
msgid ""
"For example, to obtain a file's size using the old tuples, you'd end up "
"writing something like ``file_size = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_SIZE]``, but "
"now this can be written more clearly as ``file_size = os.stat(filename)."
"st_size``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:976
msgid "The original patch for this feature was contributed by Nick Mathewson."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:978
msgid ""
"The Python profiler has been extensively reworked and various errors in its "
"output have been corrected.  (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr. and Tim "
"Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:981
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module can be compiled to support IPv6; specify the :"
"option:`--enable-ipv6` option to Python's configure script.  (Contributed by "
"Jun-ichiro \"itojun\" Hagino.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:985
msgid ""
"Two new format characters were added to the :mod:`struct` module for 64-bit "
"integers on platforms that support the C :c:type:`long long` type.  ``q`` is "
"for a signed 64-bit integer, and ``Q`` is for an unsigned one.  The value is "
"returned in Python's long integer type.  (Contributed by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:990
msgid ""
"In the interpreter's interactive mode, there's a new built-in function :func:"
"`help` that uses the :mod:`pydoc` module introduced in Python 2.1 to provide "
"interactive help. ``help(object)`` displays any available help text about "
"*object*.  :func:`help` with no argument puts you in an online help utility, "
"where you can enter the names of functions, classes, or modules to read "
"their help text. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, using Ka-Ping Yee's :mod:"
"`pydoc` module.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:998
msgid ""
"Various bugfixes and performance improvements have been made to the SRE "
"engine underlying the :mod:`re` module.  For example, the :func:`re.sub` "
"and :func:`re.split` functions have been rewritten in C.  Another "
"contributed patch speeds up certain Unicode character ranges by a factor of "
"two, and a new :meth:`finditer`  method that returns an iterator over all "
"the non-overlapping matches in  a given string.  (SRE is maintained by "
"Fredrik Lundh.  The BIGCHARSET patch was contributed by Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1006
msgid ""
"The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports :rfc:`2487`, \"Secure SMTP over TLS"
"\", so it's now possible to encrypt the SMTP traffic between a Python "
"program and the mail transport agent being handed a message.  :mod:`smtplib` "
"also supports SMTP authentication.  (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1011
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imaplib` module, maintained by Piers Lauder, has support for "
"several new extensions: the NAMESPACE extension defined in :rfc:`2342`, "
"SORT, GETACL and SETACL.  (Contributed by Anthony Baxter and Michel "
"Pelletier.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1015
msgid ""
"The :mod:`rfc822` module's parsing of email addresses is now compliant with :"
"rfc:`2822`, an update to :rfc:`822`.  (The module's name is *not* going to "
"be changed to ``rfc2822``.)  A new package, :mod:`email`, has also been "
"added for parsing and generating e-mail messages.  (Contributed by Barry "
"Warsaw, and arising out of his work on Mailman.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1021
msgid ""
"The :mod:`difflib` module now contains a new :class:`Differ` class for "
"producing human-readable lists of changes (a \"delta\") between two "
"sequences of lines of text.  There are also two generator functions, :func:"
"`ndiff` and :func:`restore`, which respectively return a delta from two "
"sequences, or one of the original sequences from a delta. (Grunt work "
"contributed by David Goodger, from ndiff.py code by Tim Peters who then did "
"the generatorization.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1028
msgid ""
"New constants :const:`ascii_letters`, :const:`ascii_lowercase`, and :const:"
"`ascii_uppercase` were added to the :mod:`string` module.  There were "
"several modules in the standard library that used :const:`string.letters` to "
"mean the ranges A-Za-z, but that assumption is incorrect when locales are in "
"use, because :const:`string.letters` varies depending on the set of legal "
"characters defined by the current locale.  The buggy modules have all been "
"fixed to use :const:`ascii_letters` instead. (Reported by an unknown person; "
"fixed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1037
msgid ""
"The :mod:`mimetypes` module now makes it easier to use alternative MIME-type "
"databases by the addition of a :class:`MimeTypes` class, which takes a list "
"of filenames to be parsed.  (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1041
msgid ""
"A :class:`Timer` class was added to the :mod:`threading` module that allows "
"scheduling an activity to happen at some future time.  (Contributed by "
"Itamar Shtull-Trauring.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1049
msgid "Interpreter Changes and Fixes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1051
msgid ""
"Some of the changes only affect people who deal with the Python interpreter "
"at the C level because they're writing Python extension modules, embedding "
"the interpreter, or just hacking on the interpreter itself. If you only "
"write Python code, none of the changes described here will affect you very "
"much."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1056
msgid ""
"Profiling and tracing functions can now be implemented in C, which can "
"operate at much higher speeds than Python-based functions and should reduce "
"the overhead of profiling and tracing.  This  will be of interest to authors "
"of development environments for Python.  Two new C functions were added to "
"Python's API, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The "
"existing :func:`sys.setprofile` and :func:`sys.settrace` functions still "
"exist, and have simply been changed to use the new C-level interface.  "
"(Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1065
msgid ""
"Another low-level API, primarily of interest to implementors of Python "
"debuggers and development tools, was added. :c:func:"
"`PyInterpreterState_Head` and :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Next` let a caller "
"walk through all the existing interpreter objects; :c:func:"
"`PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_Next` allow "
"looping over all the thread states for a given interpreter.  (Contributed by "
"David Beazley.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1072
msgid ""
"The C-level interface to the garbage collector has been changed to make it "
"easier to write extension types that support garbage collection and to debug "
"misuses of the functions. Various functions have slightly different "
"semantics, so a bunch of functions had to be renamed.  Extensions that use "
"the old API will still compile but will *not* participate in garbage "
"collection, so updating them for 2.2 should be considered fairly high "
"priority."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1079
msgid ""
"To upgrade an extension module to the new API, perform the following steps:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1081
msgid "Rename :c:func:`Py_TPFLAGS_GC` to :c:func:`PyTPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1084
msgid ""
"Use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` to allocate"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1084
msgid "objects, and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` to deallocate them."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1087
msgid "Rename :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Init` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` and"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1087
msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Fini` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1089
msgid "Remove :c:func:`PyGC_HEAD_SIZE` from object size calculations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1091
msgid ""
"Remove calls to :c:func:`PyObject_AS_GC` and :c:func:`PyObject_FROM_GC`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1093
msgid ""
"A new ``et`` format sequence was added to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; ``et`` "
"takes both a parameter and an encoding name, and converts the parameter to "
"the given encoding if the parameter turns out to be a Unicode string, or "
"leaves it alone if it's an 8-bit string, assuming it to already be in the "
"desired encoding.  This differs from the ``es`` format character, which "
"assumes that 8-bit strings are in Python's default ASCII encoding and "
"converts them to the specified new encoding. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg, "
"and used for the MBCS support on Windows described in the following section.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1102
msgid ""
"A different argument parsing function, :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`, has been "
"added that's simpler and presumably faster.  Instead of specifying a format "
"string, the caller simply gives the minimum and maximum number of arguments "
"expected, and a set of pointers to :c:type:`PyObject\\*` variables that will "
"be filled in with argument values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1108
msgid ""
"Two new flags :const:`METH_NOARGS` and :const:`METH_O` are available in "
"method definition tables to simplify implementation of methods with no "
"arguments or a single untyped argument. Calling such methods is more "
"efficient than calling a corresponding method that uses :const:"
"`METH_VARARGS`.  Also, the old :const:`METH_OLDARGS` style of writing C "
"methods is  now officially deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1114
msgid ""
"Two new wrapper functions, :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:"
"`PyOS_vsnprintf` were added to provide  cross-platform implementations for "
"the relatively new :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` C lib APIs. In "
"contrast to the standard :c:func:`sprintf` and :c:func:`vsprintf` functions, "
"the Python versions check the bounds of the buffer used to protect against "
"buffer overruns. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1121
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`_PyTuple_Resize` function has lost an unused parameter, so now "
"it takes 2 parameters instead of 3.  The third argument was never used, and "
"can simply be discarded when porting code from earlier versions to Python "
"2.2."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1131
msgid ""
"As usual there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered "
"throughout the source tree.  A search through the CVS change logs finds "
"there were 527 patches applied and 683 bugs fixed between Python 2.1 and "
"2.2; 2.2.1 applied 139 patches and fixed 143 bugs; 2.2.2 applied 106 patches "
"and fixed 82 bugs.  These figures are likely to be underestimates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1137 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1973
msgid "Some of the more notable changes are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1139
msgid ""
"The code for the MacOS port for Python, maintained by Jack Jansen, is now "
"kept in the main Python CVS tree, and many changes have been made to support "
"MacOS X."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1142
msgid ""
"The most significant change is the ability to build Python as a framework, "
"enabled by supplying the :option:`--enable-framework` option to the "
"configure script when compiling Python.  According to Jack Jansen, \"This "
"installs a self- contained Python installation plus the OS X framework \"glue"
"\" into :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` (or another location of "
"choice). For now there is little immediate added benefit to this (actually, "
"there is the disadvantage that you have to change your PATH to be able to "
"find Python), but it is the basis for creating a full-blown Python "
"application, porting the MacPython IDE, possibly using Python as a standard "
"OSA scripting language and much more.\""
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1153
msgid ""
"Most of the MacPython toolbox modules, which interface to MacOS APIs such as "
"windowing, QuickTime, scripting, etc. have been ported to OS X, but they've "
"been left commented out in :file:`setup.py`.  People who want to experiment "
"with these modules can uncomment them manually."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1176
msgid ""
"Keyword arguments passed to built-in functions that don't take them now "
"cause a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, with the message "
"\"*function* takes no keyword arguments\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1180
msgid ""
"Weak references, added in Python 2.1 as an extension module, are now part of "
"the core because they're used in the implementation of new-style classes.  "
"The :exc:`ReferenceError` exception has therefore moved from the :mod:"
"`weakref` module to become a built-in exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1185
msgid ""
"A new script, :file:`Tools/scripts/cleanfuture.py` by Tim Peters, "
"automatically removes obsolete ``__future__`` statements from Python source "
"code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1189
msgid ""
"An additional *flags* argument has been added to the built-in function :func:"
"`compile`, so the behaviour of ``__future__`` statements can now be "
"correctly observed in simulated shells, such as those presented by IDLE and "
"other development environments.  This is described in :pep:`264`. "
"(Contributed by Michael Hudson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1195
msgid ""
"The new license introduced with Python 1.6 wasn't GPL-compatible.  This is "
"fixed by some minor textual changes to the 2.2 license, so it's now legal to "
"embed Python inside a GPLed program again.  Note that Python itself is not "
"GPLed, but instead is under a license that's essentially equivalent to the "
"BSD license, same as it always was.  The license changes were also applied "
"to the Python 2.0.1 and 2.1.1 releases."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1202
msgid ""
"When presented with a Unicode filename on Windows, Python will now convert "
"it to an MBCS encoded string, as used by the Microsoft file APIs.  As MBCS "
"is explicitly used by the file APIs, Python's choice of ASCII as the default "
"encoding turns out to be an annoyance.  On Unix, the locale's character set "
"is used if ``locale.nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` is available.  (Windows support "
"was contributed by Mark Hammond with assistance from Marc-André Lemburg. "
"Unix support was added by Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1210
msgid ""
"Large file support is now enabled on Windows.  (Contributed by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1212
msgid ""
"The :file:`Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py` script now parses a :file:`.netrc` "
"file, if you have one. (Contributed by Mike Romberg.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1215
msgid ""
"Some features of the object returned by the :func:`xrange` function are now "
"deprecated, and trigger warnings when they're accessed; they'll disappear in "
"Python 2.3. :class:`xrange` objects tried to pretend they were full sequence "
"types by supporting slicing, sequence multiplication, and the :keyword:`in` "
"operator, but these features were rarely used and therefore buggy.  The :"
"meth:`tolist` method and the :attr:`start`, :attr:`stop`, and :attr:`step` "
"attributes are also being deprecated.  At the C level, the fourth argument "
"to the :c:func:`PyRange_New` function, ``repeat``, has also been deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1224
msgid ""
"There were a bunch of patches to the dictionary implementation, mostly to "
"fix potential core dumps if a dictionary contains objects that sneakily "
"changed their hash value, or mutated the dictionary they were contained in. "
"For a while python-dev fell into a gentle rhythm of Michael Hudson finding a "
"case that dumped core, Tim Peters fixing the bug, Michael finding another "
"case, and round and round it went."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1231
msgid ""
"On Windows, Python can now be compiled with Borland C thanks to a number of "
"patches contributed by Stephen Hansen, though the result isn't fully "
"functional yet.  (But this *is* progress...)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1235
msgid ""
"Another Windows enhancement: Wise Solutions generously offered PythonLabs "
"use of their InstallerMaster 8.1 system.  Earlier PythonLabs Windows "
"installers used Wise 5.0a, which was beginning to show its age.  (Packaged "
"up by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1239
msgid ""
"Files ending in ``.pyw`` can now be imported on Windows. ``.pyw`` is a "
"Windows-only thing, used to indicate that a script needs to be run using "
"PYTHONW.EXE instead of PYTHON.EXE in order to prevent a DOS console from "
"popping up to display the output.  This patch makes it possible to import "
"such scripts, in case they're also usable as modules.  (Implemented by David "
"Bolen.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1245
msgid ""
"On platforms where Python uses the C :c:func:`dlopen` function  to load "
"extension modules, it's now possible to set the flags used  by :c:func:"
"`dlopen` using the :func:`sys.getdlopenflags` and :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` "
"functions. (Contributed by Bram Stolk.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1250
msgid ""
"The :func:`pow` built-in function no longer supports 3 arguments when "
"floating-point numbers are supplied. ``pow(x, y, z)`` returns ``(x**y) % "
"z``, but this is never useful for floating point numbers, and the final "
"result varies unpredictably depending on the platform.  A call such as "
"``pow(2.0, 8.0, 7.0)`` will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1262
msgid ""
"The author would like to thank the following people for offering "
"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: "
"Fred Bremmer, Keith Briggs, Andrew Dalke, Fred L. Drake, Jr., Carel "
"Fellinger, David Goodger, Mark Hammond, Stephen Hansen, Michael Hudson, Jack "
"Jansen, Marc-André Lemburg, Martin von Löwis, Fredrik Lundh, Michael McLay, "
"Nick Mathewson, Paul Moore, Gustavo Niemeyer, Don O'Donnell, Joonas "
"Paalasma, Tim Peters, Jens Quade, Tom Reinhardt, Neil Schemenauer, Guido van "
"Rossum, Greg Ward, Edward Welbourne."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:3
msgid "What's New in Python 2.3"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.3"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:11
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 2.3.  Python 2.3 was "
"released on July 29, 2003."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:14
msgid ""
"The main themes for Python 2.3 are polishing some of the features added in "
"2.2, adding various small but useful enhancements to the core language, and "
"expanding the standard library.  The new object model introduced in the "
"previous version has benefited from 18 months of bugfixes and from "
"optimization efforts that have improved the performance of new-style "
"classes.  A few new built-in functions have been added such as :func:`sum` "
"and :func:`enumerate`.  The :keyword:`in` operator can now be used for "
"substring searches (e.g. ``\"ab\" in \"abc\"`` returns :const:`True`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:23
msgid ""
"Some of the many new library features include Boolean, set, heap, and date/"
"time data types, the ability to import modules from ZIP-format archives, "
"metadata support for the long-awaited Python catalog, an updated version of "
"IDLE, and modules for logging messages, wrapping text, parsing CSV files, "
"processing command-line options, using BerkeleyDB databases...  the list of "
"new and enhanced modules is lengthy."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:30
msgid ""
"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new "
"features, but instead provides a convenient overview.  For full details, you "
"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.3, such as the Python Library "
"Reference and the Python Reference Manual.  If you want to understand the "
"complete implementation and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a "
"particular new feature."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:41
msgid "PEP 218: A Standard Set Datatype"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:43
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`sets` module contains an implementation of a set datatype.  "
"The :class:`Set` class is for mutable sets, sets that can have members added "
"and removed.  The :class:`ImmutableSet` class is for sets that can't be "
"modified, and instances of :class:`ImmutableSet` can therefore be used as "
"dictionary keys. Sets are built on top of dictionaries, so the elements "
"within a set must be hashable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:50
msgid "Here's a simple example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:66
msgid ""
"The union and intersection of sets can be computed with the :meth:`union` "
"and :meth:`intersection` methods; an alternative notation uses the bitwise "
"operators ``&`` and ``|``. Mutable sets also have in-place versions of these "
"methods, :meth:`union_update` and :meth:`intersection_update`. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:86
msgid ""
"It's also possible to take the symmetric difference of two sets.  This is "
"the set of all elements in the union that aren't in the intersection.  "
"Another way of putting it is that the symmetric difference contains all "
"elements that are in exactly one set.  Again, there's an alternative "
"notation (``^``), and an in- place version with the ungainly name :meth:"
"`symmetric_difference_update`. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:100
msgid ""
"There are also :meth:`issubset` and :meth:`issuperset` methods for checking "
"whether one set is a subset or superset of another::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:117 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:83
msgid ":pep:`218` - Adding a Built-In Set Object Type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:117
msgid ""
"PEP written by Greg V. Wilson. Implemented by Greg V. Wilson, Alex Martelli, "
"and GvR."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:128
msgid ""
"In Python 2.2, generators were added as an optional feature, to be enabled "
"by a ``from __future__ import generators`` directive.  In 2.3 generators no "
"longer need to be specially enabled, and are now always present; this means "
"that :keyword:`yield` is now always a keyword.  The rest of this section is "
"a copy of the description of generators from the \"What's New in Python "
"2.2\" document; if you read it back when Python 2.2 came out, you can skip "
"the rest of this section."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:136
msgid ""
"You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C. When "
"you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables "
"are created.  When the function reaches a :keyword:`return` statement, the "
"local variables are destroyed and the resulting value is returned to the "
"caller.  A later call to the same function will get a fresh new set of local "
"variables. But, what if the local variables weren't thrown away on exiting a "
"function? What if you could later resume the function where it left off?  "
"This is what generators provide; they can be thought of as resumable "
"functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:151
msgid ""
"A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators.  Any "
"function containing a :keyword:`yield` statement is a generator function; "
"this is detected by Python's bytecode compiler which compiles the function "
"specially as a result."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:156
msgid ""
"When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; "
"instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol.  "
"On executing the :keyword:`yield` statement, the generator outputs the value "
"of ``i``, similar to a :keyword:`return` statement.  The big difference "
"between :keyword:`yield` and a :keyword:`return` statement is that on "
"reaching a :keyword:`yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended "
"and local variables are preserved.  On the next call to the generator's ``."
"next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :"
"keyword:`yield` statement.  (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`yield` "
"statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`try` block of a :keyword:"
"`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full "
"explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`yield` and exceptions.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:236
msgid ""
"Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central "
"concept.  Generators are considered part of the core Python language, but "
"learning or using them isn't compulsory; if they don't solve any problems "
"that you have, feel free to ignore them. One novel feature of Python's "
"interface as compared to Icon's is that a generator's state is represented "
"as a concrete object (the iterator) that can be passed around to other "
"functions or stored in a data structure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:257
msgid "PEP 263: Source Code Encodings"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:259
msgid ""
"Python source files can now be declared as being in different character set "
"encodings.  Encodings are declared by including a specially formatted "
"comment in the first or second line of the source file.  For example, a "
"UTF-8 file can be declared with::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:267
msgid ""
"Without such an encoding declaration, the default encoding used is 7-bit "
"ASCII. Executing or importing modules that contain string literals with 8-"
"bit characters and have no encoding declaration will result in a :exc:"
"`DeprecationWarning` being signalled by Python 2.3; in 2.4 this will be a "
"syntax error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:273
msgid ""
"The encoding declaration only affects Unicode string literals, which will be "
"converted to Unicode using the specified encoding.  Note that Python "
"identifiers are still restricted to ASCII characters, so you can't have "
"variable names that use characters outside of the usual alphanumerics."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:282
msgid ":pep:`263` - Defining Python Source Code Encodings"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:282
msgid ""
"Written by Marc-André Lemburg and Martin von Löwis; implemented by Suzuki "
"Hisao and Martin von Löwis."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:289
msgid "PEP 273: Importing Modules from ZIP Archives"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:291
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`zipimport` module adds support for importing modules from a "
"ZIP- format archive.  You don't need to import the module explicitly; it "
"will be automatically imported if a ZIP archive's filename is added to ``sys."
"path``. For example:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:314
msgid ""
"An entry in ``sys.path`` can now be the filename of a ZIP archive. The ZIP "
"archive can contain any kind of files, but only files named :file:`\\*.py`, :"
"file:`\\*.pyc`, or :file:`\\*.pyo` can be imported.  If an archive only "
"contains :file:`\\*.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive "
"by adding the corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP "
"archive doesn't contain :file:`\\*.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:321
msgid ""
"A path within the archive can also be specified to only import from a "
"subdirectory; for example, the path :file:`/tmp/example.zip/lib/` would only "
"import from the :file:`lib/` subdirectory within the archive."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:331
msgid ":pep:`273` - Import Modules from Zip Archives"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:329
msgid ""
"Written by James C. Ahlstrom,  who also provided an implementation. Python "
"2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`,  but uses an implementation "
"written by Just van Rossum  that uses the import hooks described in :pep:"
"`302`. See section :ref:`section-pep302` for a description of the new import "
"hooks."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:338
msgid "PEP 277: Unicode file name support for Windows NT"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:340
msgid ""
"On Windows NT, 2000, and XP, the system stores file names as Unicode "
"strings. Traditionally, Python has represented file names as byte strings, "
"which is inadequate because it renders some file names inaccessible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:344
msgid ""
"Python now allows using arbitrary Unicode strings (within the limitations of "
"the file system) for all functions that expect file names, most notably the :"
"func:`open` built-in function. If a Unicode string is passed to :func:`os."
"listdir`, Python now returns a list of Unicode strings.  A new function, :"
"func:`os.getcwdu`, returns the current directory as a Unicode string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:350
msgid ""
"Byte strings still work as file names, and on Windows Python will "
"transparently convert them to Unicode using the ``mbcs`` encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:353
msgid ""
"Other systems also allow Unicode strings as file names but convert them to "
"byte strings before passing them to the system, which can cause a :exc:"
"`UnicodeError` to be raised. Applications can test whether arbitrary Unicode "
"strings are supported as file names by checking :attr:`os.path."
"supports_unicode_filenames`, a Boolean value."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:359
msgid "Under MacOS, :func:`os.listdir` may now return Unicode filenames."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:365
msgid ":pep:`277` - Unicode file name support for Windows NT"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:365
msgid ""
"Written by Neil Hodgson; implemented by Neil Hodgson, Martin von Löwis, and "
"Mark Hammond."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:375
msgid "PEP 278: Universal Newline Support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:377
msgid ""
"The three major operating systems used today are Microsoft Windows, Apple's "
"Macintosh OS, and the various Unix derivatives.  A minor irritation of "
"cross- platform work  is that these three platforms all use different "
"characters to mark the ends of lines in text files.  Unix uses the linefeed "
"(ASCII character 10), MacOS uses the carriage return (ASCII character 13), "
"and Windows uses a two-character sequence of a carriage return plus a "
"newline."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:384
msgid ""
"Python's file objects can now support end of line conventions other than the "
"one followed by the platform on which Python is running. Opening a file with "
"the mode ``'U'`` or ``'rU'`` will open a file for reading in :term:"
"`universal newlines` mode.  All three line ending conventions will be "
"translated to a ``'\\n'`` in the strings returned by the various file "
"methods such as :meth:`read` and :meth:`readline`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:391
msgid ""
"Universal newline support is also used when importing modules and when "
"executing a file with the :func:`execfile` function.  This means that Python "
"modules can be shared between all three operating systems without needing to "
"convert the line-endings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:396
msgid ""
"This feature can be disabled when compiling Python by specifying the :option:"
"`--without-universal-newlines` switch when running Python's :program:"
"`configure` script."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:403
msgid ":pep:`278` - Universal Newline Support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:404
msgid "Written and implemented by Jack Jansen."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:412
msgid "PEP 279: enumerate()"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:414
msgid ""
"A new built-in function, :func:`enumerate`, will make certain loops a bit "
"clearer.  ``enumerate(thing)``, where *thing* is either an iterator or a "
"sequence, returns an iterator that will return ``(0, thing[0])``, ``(1, "
"thing[1])``, ``(2, thing[2])``, and so forth."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:419
msgid "A common idiom to change every element of a list looks like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:426
msgid "This can be rewritten using :func:`enumerate` as::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:435
msgid ":pep:`279` - The enumerate() built-in function"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:436
msgid "Written and implemented by Raymond D. Hettinger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:442
msgid "PEP 282: The logging Package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:444
msgid ""
"A standard package for writing logs, :mod:`logging`, has been added to "
"Python 2.3.  It provides a powerful and flexible mechanism for generating "
"logging output which can then be filtered and processed in various ways.  A "
"configuration file written in a standard format can be used to control the "
"logging behavior of a program.  Python includes handlers that will write log "
"records to standard error or to a file or socket, send them to the system "
"log, or even e-mail them to a particular address; of course, it's also "
"possible to write your own handler classes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:453
msgid ""
"The :class:`Logger` class is the primary class. Most application code will "
"deal with one or more :class:`Logger` objects, each one used by a particular "
"subsystem of the application. Each :class:`Logger` is identified by a name, "
"and names are organized into a hierarchy using ``.``  as the component "
"separator. For example, you might have :class:`Logger` instances named "
"``server``, ``server.auth`` and ``server.network``.  The latter two "
"instances are below ``server`` in the hierarchy.  This means that if you "
"turn up the verbosity for ``server`` or direct ``server`` messages to a "
"different handler, the changes will also apply to records logged to ``server."
"auth`` and ``server.network``. There's also a root :class:`Logger` that's "
"the parent of all other loggers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:464
msgid ""
"For simple uses, the :mod:`logging` package contains some convenience "
"functions that always use the root log::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:475 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:500
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:642
msgid "This produces the following output::"
msgstr "Ceci produit l’affichage suivant :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:481
msgid ""
"In the default configuration, informational and debugging messages are "
"suppressed and the output is sent to standard error.  You can enable the "
"display of informational and debugging messages by calling the :meth:"
"`setLevel` method on the root logger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:486
msgid ""
"Notice the :func:`warning` call's use of string formatting operators; all of "
"the functions for logging messages take the arguments ``(msg, arg1, "
"arg2, ...)`` and log the string resulting from ``msg % (arg1, arg2, ...)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:490
msgid ""
"There's also an :func:`exception` function that records the most recent "
"traceback.  Any of the other functions will also record the traceback if you "
"specify a true value for the keyword argument *exc_info*. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:508
msgid ""
"Slightly more advanced programs will use a logger other than the root "
"logger. The ``getLogger(name)`` function is used to get a particular log, "
"creating it if it doesn't exist yet. ``getLogger(None)`` returns the root "
"logger. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:519
msgid ""
"Log records are usually propagated up the hierarchy, so a message logged to "
"``server.auth`` is also seen by ``server`` and ``root``, but a :class:"
"`Logger` can prevent this by setting its :attr:`propagate` attribute to :"
"const:`False`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:523
msgid ""
"There are more classes provided by the :mod:`logging` package that can be "
"customized.  When a :class:`Logger` instance is told to log a message, it "
"creates a :class:`LogRecord` instance that is sent to any number of "
"different :class:`Handler` instances.  Loggers and handlers can also have an "
"attached list of filters, and each filter can cause the :class:`LogRecord` "
"to be ignored or can modify the record before passing it along.  When "
"they're finally output, :class:`LogRecord` instances are converted to text "
"by a :class:`Formatter` class.  All of these classes can be replaced by your "
"own specially-written classes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:533
msgid ""
"With all of these features the :mod:`logging` package should provide enough "
"flexibility for even the most complicated applications.  This is only an "
"incomplete overview of its features, so please see the package's reference "
"documentation for all of the details.  Reading :pep:`282` will also be "
"helpful."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:541
msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:542
msgid "Written by Vinay Sajip and Trent Mick; implemented by Vinay Sajip."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:550
msgid "PEP 285: A Boolean Type"
msgstr "PEP 285 : Un type booléen"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:552
msgid ""
"A Boolean type was added to Python 2.3.  Two new constants were added to "
"the :mod:`__builtin__` module, :const:`True` and :const:`False`.  (:const:"
"`True` and :const:`False` constants were added to the built-ins in Python "
"2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions are simply set to integer values of 1 and 0 "
"and aren't a different type.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:558
msgid ""
"The type object for this new type is named :class:`bool`; the constructor "
"for it takes any Python value and converts it to :const:`True` or :const:"
"`False`. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:570
msgid ""
"Most of the standard library modules and built-in functions have been "
"changed to return Booleans. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:581
msgid ""
"Python's Booleans were added with the primary goal of making code clearer.  "
"For example, if you're reading a function and encounter the statement "
"``return 1``, you might wonder whether the ``1`` represents a Boolean truth "
"value, an index, or a coefficient that multiplies some other quantity.  If "
"the statement is ``return True``, however, the meaning of the return value "
"is quite clear."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:587
msgid ""
"Python's Booleans were *not* added for the sake of strict type-checking.  A "
"very strict language such as Pascal would also prevent you performing "
"arithmetic with Booleans, and would require that the expression in an :"
"keyword:`if` statement always evaluate to a Boolean result.  Python is not "
"this strict and never will be, as :pep:`285` explicitly says.  This means "
"you can still use any expression in an :keyword:`if` statement, even ones "
"that evaluate to a list or tuple or some random object.  The Boolean type is "
"a subclass of the :class:`int` class so that arithmetic using a Boolean "
"still works. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:605
msgid ""
"To sum up :const:`True` and :const:`False` in a sentence: they're "
"alternative ways to spell the integer values 1 and 0, with the single "
"difference that :func:`str` and :func:`repr` return the strings ``'True'`` "
"and ``'False'`` instead of ``'1'`` and ``'0'``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:613
msgid ":pep:`285` - Adding a bool type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:614
msgid "Written and implemented by GvR."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:620
msgid "PEP 293: Codec Error Handling Callbacks"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:622
msgid ""
"When encoding a Unicode string into a byte string, unencodable characters "
"may be encountered.  So far, Python has allowed specifying the error "
"processing as either \"strict\" (raising :exc:`UnicodeError`), \"ignore"
"\" (skipping the character), or \"replace\" (using a question mark in the "
"output string), with \"strict\" being the default behavior. It may be "
"desirable to specify alternative processing of such errors, such as "
"inserting an XML character reference or HTML entity reference into the "
"converted string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:630
msgid ""
"Python now has a flexible framework to add different processing strategies.  "
"New error handlers can be added with :func:`codecs.register_error`, and "
"codecs then can access the error handler with :func:`codecs.lookup_error`. "
"An equivalent C API has been added for codecs written in C. The error "
"handler gets the necessary state information such as the string being "
"converted, the position in the string where the error was detected, and the "
"target encoding.  The handler can then either raise an exception or return a "
"replacement string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:638
msgid ""
"Two additional error handlers have been implemented using this framework: "
"\"backslashreplace\" uses Python backslash quoting to represent unencodable "
"characters and \"xmlcharrefreplace\" emits XML character references."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:645
msgid ":pep:`293` - Codec Error Handling Callbacks"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:646
msgid "Written and implemented by Walter Dörwald."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:654
msgid "PEP 301: Package Index and Metadata for Distutils"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:656
msgid ""
"Support for the long-requested Python catalog makes its first appearance in "
"2.3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:658
msgid ""
"The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils :command:`register` command. "
"Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a "
"package, such as its name, version, maintainer, description, &c., and send "
"it to a central catalog server.  The resulting catalog is available from "
"https://pypi.python.org/pypi."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:664
msgid ""
"To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword "
"argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`setup` function.  A list of "
"`Trove <http://catb.org/~esr/trove/>`_-style strings can be supplied to help "
"classify the software."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:669
msgid ""
"Here's an example :file:`setup.py` with classifiers, written to be "
"compatible with older versions of the Distutils::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:688
msgid ""
"The full list of classifiers can be obtained by running  ``python setup.py "
"register --list-classifiers``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:694
msgid ":pep:`301` - Package Index and Metadata for Distutils"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:695
msgid "Written and implemented by Richard Jones."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:703
msgid "PEP 302: New Import Hooks"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:705
msgid ""
"While it's been possible to write custom import hooks ever since the :mod:"
"`ihooks` module was introduced in Python 1.3, no one has ever been really "
"happy with it because writing new import hooks is difficult and messy.  "
"There have been various proposed alternatives such as the :mod:`imputil` "
"and :mod:`iu` modules, but none of them has ever gained much acceptance, and "
"none of them were easily usable from C code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:712
msgid ""
":pep:`302` borrows ideas from its predecessors, especially from Gordon "
"McMillan's :mod:`iu` module.  Three new items  are added to the :mod:`sys` "
"module:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:716
msgid ""
"``sys.path_hooks`` is a list of callable objects; most  often they'll be "
"classes.  Each callable takes a string containing a path and either returns "
"an importer object that will handle imports from this path or raises an :exc:"
"`ImportError` exception if it can't handle this path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:721
msgid ""
"``sys.path_importer_cache`` caches importer objects for each path, so ``sys."
"path_hooks`` will only need to be traversed once for each path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:724
msgid ""
"``sys.meta_path`` is a list of importer objects that will be traversed "
"before ``sys.path`` is checked.  This list is initially empty, but user code "
"can add objects to it.  Additional built-in and frozen modules can be "
"imported by an object added to this list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:729
msgid ""
"Importer objects must have a single method, ``find_module(fullname, "
"path=None)``.  *fullname* will be a module or package name, e.g. ``string`` "
"or ``distutils.core``.  :meth:`find_module` must return a loader object that "
"has a single method, ``load_module(fullname)``, that creates and returns the "
"corresponding module object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:735
msgid ""
"Pseudo-code for Python's new import logic, therefore, looks something like "
"this (simplified a bit; see :pep:`302` for the full details)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:760
msgid ":pep:`302` - New Import Hooks"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:761
msgid ""
"Written by Just van Rossum and Paul Moore. Implemented by Just van Rossum."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:769
msgid "PEP 305: Comma-separated Files"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:771
msgid ""
"Comma-separated files are a format frequently used for exporting data from "
"databases and spreadsheets.  Python 2.3 adds a parser for comma-separated "
"files."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:774
msgid "Comma-separated format is deceptively simple at first glance::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:778
msgid ""
"Read a line and call ``line.split(',')``: what could be simpler? But toss in "
"string data that can contain commas, and things get more complicated::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:783
msgid ""
"A big ugly regular expression can parse this, but using the new  :mod:`csv` "
"package is much simpler::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:793
msgid ""
"The :func:`reader` function takes a number of different options. The field "
"separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to any character, "
"and so can the quoting and line-ending characters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:797
msgid ""
"Different dialects of comma-separated files can be defined and registered; "
"currently there are two dialects, both used by Microsoft Excel. A separate :"
"class:`csv.writer` class will generate comma-separated files from a "
"succession of tuples or lists, quoting strings that contain the delimiter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:806
msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:806
msgid ""
"Written and implemented  by Kevin Altis, Dave Cole, Andrew McNamara, Skip "
"Montanaro, Cliff Wells."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:815
msgid "PEP 307: Pickle Enhancements"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:817
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`cPickle` modules received some attention during "
"the 2.3 development cycle.  In 2.2, new-style classes could be pickled "
"without difficulty, but they weren't pickled very compactly; :pep:`307` "
"quotes a trivial example where a new-style class results in a pickled string "
"three times longer than that for a classic class."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:823
msgid ""
"The solution was to invent a new pickle protocol.  The :func:`pickle.dumps` "
"function has supported a text-or-binary flag  for a long time.  In 2.3, this "
"flag is redefined from a Boolean to an integer: 0 is the old text-mode "
"pickle format, 1 is the old binary format, and now 2 is a new 2.3-specific "
"format.  A new constant, :const:`pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`, can be used to "
"select the fanciest protocol available."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:830
msgid ""
"Unpickling is no longer considered a safe operation.  2.2's :mod:`pickle` "
"provided hooks for trying to prevent unsafe classes from being unpickled "
"(specifically, a :attr:`__safe_for_unpickling__` attribute), but none of "
"this code was ever audited and therefore it's all been ripped out in 2.3.  "
"You should not unpickle untrusted data in any version of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:836
msgid ""
"To reduce the pickling overhead for new-style classes, a new interface for "
"customizing pickling was added using three special methods: :meth:"
"`__getstate__`, :meth:`__setstate__`, and :meth:`__getnewargs__`.  Consult :"
"pep:`307` for the full semantics  of these methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:841
msgid ""
"As a way to compress pickles yet further, it's now possible to use integer "
"codes instead of long strings to identify pickled classes. The Python "
"Software Foundation will maintain a list of standardized codes; there's also "
"a range of codes for private use.  Currently no codes have been specified."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:849
msgid ":pep:`307` - Extensions to the pickle protocol"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:850
msgid "Written and implemented  by Guido van Rossum and Tim Peters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:858
msgid "Extended Slices"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:860
msgid ""
"Ever since Python 1.4, the slicing syntax has supported an optional third "
"\"step\" or \"stride\" argument.  For example, these are all legal Python "
"syntax: ``L[1:10:2]``, ``L[:-1:1]``, ``L[::-1]``.  This was added to Python "
"at the request of the developers of Numerical Python, which uses the third "
"argument extensively.  However, Python's built-in list, tuple, and string "
"sequence types have never supported this feature, raising a :exc:`TypeError` "
"if you tried it. Michael Hudson contributed a patch to fix this shortcoming."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:868
msgid ""
"For example, you can now easily extract the elements of a list that have "
"even indexes::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:875
msgid ""
"Negative values also work to make a copy of the same list in reverse order::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:880
msgid "This also works for tuples, arrays, and strings::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:888
msgid ""
"If you have a mutable sequence such as a list or an array you can assign to "
"or delete an extended slice, but there are some differences between "
"assignment to extended and regular slices.  Assignment to a regular slice "
"can be used to change the length of the sequence::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:900
msgid ""
"Extended slices aren't this flexible.  When assigning to an extended slice, "
"the list on the right hand side of the statement must contain the same "
"number of items as the slice it is replacing::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:917
msgid "Deletion is more straightforward::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:928
msgid ""
"One can also now pass slice objects to the :meth:`__getitem__` methods of "
"the built-in sequences::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:934
msgid "Or use slice objects directly in subscripts::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:939
msgid ""
"To simplify implementing sequences that support extended slicing, slice "
"objects now have a method ``indices(length)`` which, given the length of a "
"sequence, returns a ``(start, stop, step)`` tuple that can be passed "
"directly to :func:`range`. :meth:`indices` handles omitted and out-of-bounds "
"indices in a manner consistent with regular slices (and this innocuous "
"phrase hides a welter of confusing details!).  The method is intended to be "
"used like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:957
msgid ""
"From this example you can also see that the built-in :class:`slice` object "
"is now the type object for the slice type, and is no longer a function.  "
"This is consistent with Python 2.2, where :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc., "
"underwent the same change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:966 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:774
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:973 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1485
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:672 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:116
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:433 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:776
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:401 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:701
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:545
msgid "Other Language Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:968
msgid ""
"Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python "
"language."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:970
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`yield` statement is now always a keyword, as described in "
"section :ref:`section-generators` of this document."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:973
msgid ""
"A new built-in function :func:`enumerate` was added, as described in "
"section :ref:`section-enumerate` of this document."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:976
msgid ""
"Two new constants, :const:`True` and :const:`False` were added along with "
"the built-in :class:`bool` type, as described in section :ref:`section-bool` "
"of this document."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:980
msgid ""
"The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of "
"raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is "
"too large to fit into an integer.  This can lead to the paradoxical result "
"that ``isinstance(int(expression), int)`` is false, but that seems unlikely "
"to cause problems in practice."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:986
msgid ""
"Built-in types now support the extended slicing syntax, as described in "
"section :ref:`section-slices` of this document."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:989
msgid ""
"A new built-in function, ``sum(iterable, start=0)``,  adds up the numeric "
"items in the iterable object and returns their sum.  :func:`sum` only "
"accepts numbers, meaning that you can't use it to concatenate a bunch of "
"strings. (Contributed by Alex Martelli.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:994
msgid ""
"``list.insert(pos, value)`` used to  insert *value* at the front of the list "
"when *pos* was negative.  The behaviour has now been changed to be "
"consistent with slice indexing, so when *pos* is -1 the value will be "
"inserted before the last element, and so forth."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:999
msgid ""
"``list.index(value)``, which searches for *value*  within the list and "
"returns its index, now takes optional  *start* and *stop* arguments to limit "
"the search to  only part of the list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1003
msgid ""
"Dictionaries have a new method, ``pop(key[, *default*])``, that returns the "
"value corresponding to *key* and removes that key/value pair from the "
"dictionary.  If the requested key isn't present in the dictionary, *default* "
"is returned if it's specified and :exc:`KeyError` raised if it isn't. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1025
msgid ""
"There's also a new class method,  ``dict.fromkeys(iterable, value)``, that "
"creates a dictionary with keys taken from the supplied iterator *iterable* "
"and all values set to *value*, defaulting to ``None``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1029
msgid "(Patches contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1031
msgid ""
"Also, the :func:`dict` constructor now accepts keyword arguments to simplify "
"creating small dictionaries::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1037
msgid "(Contributed by Just van Rossum.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1039
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`assert` statement no longer checks the ``__debug__`` flag, so "
"you can no longer disable assertions by assigning to ``__debug__``. Running "
"Python with the :option:`-O` switch will still generate code that doesn't "
"execute any assertions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1044
msgid ""
"Most type objects are now callable, so you can use them to create new "
"objects such as functions, classes, and modules.  (This means that the :mod:"
"`new` module can be deprecated in a future Python version, because you can "
"now use the type objects available in the :mod:`types` module.) For example, "
"you can create a new module object with the following code:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1059
msgid ""
"A new warning, :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` was added to indicate "
"features which are in the process of being deprecated.  The warning will "
"*not* be printed by default.  To check for use of features that will be "
"deprecated in the future, supply :option:`-Walways::"
"PendingDeprecationWarning:: <-W>` on the command line or use :func:`warnings."
"filterwarnings`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1065
msgid ""
"The process of deprecating string-based exceptions, as in ``raise \"Error "
"occurred\"``, has begun.  Raising a string will now trigger :exc:"
"`PendingDeprecationWarning`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1069
msgid ""
"Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` "
"warning.  In a future version of Python, ``None`` may finally become a "
"keyword."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1072
msgid ""
"The :meth:`xreadlines` method of file objects, introduced in Python 2.1, is "
"no longer necessary because files now behave as their own iterator. :meth:"
"`xreadlines` was originally introduced as a faster way to loop over all the "
"lines in a file, but now you can simply write ``for line in file_obj``. File "
"objects also have a new read-only :attr:`encoding` attribute that gives the "
"encoding used by the file; Unicode strings written to the file will be "
"automatically  converted to bytes using the given encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1080
msgid ""
"The method resolution order used by new-style classes has changed, though "
"you'll only notice the difference if you have a really complicated "
"inheritance hierarchy.  Classic classes are unaffected by this change.  "
"Python 2.2 originally used a topological sort of a class's ancestors, but "
"2.3 now uses the C3 algorithm as described in the paper `\"A Monotonic "
"Superclass Linearization for Dylan\" <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/"
"summary?doi=10.1.1.19.3910>`_. To understand the motivation for this "
"change,  read Michele Simionato's article `\"Python 2.3 Method Resolution "
"Order\" <http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~micheles/mro.html>`_, or read the "
"thread on python-dev starting with the message at https://mail.python.org/"
"pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html. Samuele Pedroni first pointed "
"out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the C3 algorithm."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1093
msgid ""
"Python runs multithreaded programs by switching between threads after "
"executing N bytecodes.  The default value for N has been increased from 10 "
"to 100 bytecodes, speeding up single-threaded applications by reducing the "
"switching overhead.  Some multithreaded applications may suffer slower "
"response time, but that's easily fixed by setting the limit back to a lower "
"number using ``sys.setcheckinterval(N)``. The limit can be retrieved with "
"the new :func:`sys.getcheckinterval` function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1101
msgid ""
"One minor but far-reaching change is that the names of extension types "
"defined by the modules included with Python now contain the module and a "
"``'.'`` in front of the type name.  For example, in Python 2.2, if you "
"created a socket and printed its :attr:`__class__`, you'd get this output::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1110
msgid "In 2.3, you get this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1115
msgid ""
"One of the noted incompatibilities between old- and new-style classes has "
"been removed: you can now assign to the :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :"
"attr:`~class.__bases__` attributes of new-style classes.  There are some "
"restrictions on what can be assigned to :attr:`~class.__bases__` along the "
"lines of those relating to assigning to an instance's :attr:`~instance."
"__class__` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1125
msgid "String Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1127
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`in` operator now works differently for strings. Previously, "
"when evaluating ``X in Y`` where *X* and *Y* are strings, *X* could only be "
"a single character. That's now changed; *X* can be a string of any length, "
"and ``X in Y`` will return :const:`True` if *X* is a substring of *Y*.  If "
"*X* is the empty string, the result is always :const:`True`. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1140
msgid ""
"Note that this doesn't tell you where the substring starts; if you need that "
"information, use the :meth:`find` string method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1143
msgid ""
"The :meth:`strip`, :meth:`lstrip`, and :meth:`rstrip` string methods now "
"have an optional argument for specifying the characters to strip.  The "
"default is still to remove all whitespace characters::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1157
msgid "(Suggested by Simon Brunning and implemented by Walter Dörwald.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1159
msgid ""
"The :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`endswith` string methods now accept "
"negative numbers for the *start* and *end* parameters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1162
msgid ""
"Another new string method is :meth:`zfill`, originally a function in the :"
"mod:`string` module.  :meth:`zfill` pads a numeric string with zeros on the "
"left until it's the specified width. Note that the ``%`` operator is still "
"more flexible and powerful than :meth:`zfill`. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1174
msgid "(Contributed by Walter Dörwald.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1176
msgid ""
"A new type object, :class:`basestring`, has been added. Both 8-bit strings "
"and Unicode strings inherit from this type, so ``isinstance(obj, "
"basestring)`` will return :const:`True` for either kind of string.  It's a "
"completely abstract type, so you can't create :class:`basestring` instances."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1181
msgid ""
"Interned strings are no longer immortal and will now be garbage-collected in "
"the usual way when the only reference to them is from the internal "
"dictionary of interned strings.  (Implemented by Oren Tirosh.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1189 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:933
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1138 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1693
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:928 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:416
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2340 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2149
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2105 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1113
msgid "Optimizations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1191
msgid ""
"The creation of new-style class instances has been made much faster; they're "
"now faster than classic classes!"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1194
msgid ""
"The :meth:`sort` method of list objects has been extensively rewritten by "
"Tim Peters, and the implementation is significantly faster."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1197
msgid ""
"Multiplication of large long integers is now much faster thanks to an "
"implementation of Karatsuba multiplication, an algorithm that scales better "
"than the O(n\\*n) required for the grade-school multiplication algorithm.  "
"(Original patch by Christopher A. Craig, and significantly reworked by Tim "
"Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1202
msgid ""
"The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode is now gone.  This may provide a small speed "
"increase, depending on your compiler's idiosyncrasies. See section :ref:"
"`23section-other` for a longer explanation. (Removed by Michael Hudson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1206
msgid ""
":func:`xrange` objects now have their own iterator, making ``for i in "
"xrange(n)`` slightly faster than ``for i in range(n)``.  (Patch by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1210
msgid ""
"A number of small rearrangements have been made in various hotspots to "
"improve performance, such as inlining a function or removing some code.  "
"(Implemented mostly by GvR, but lots of people have contributed single "
"changes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1214
msgid ""
"The net result of the 2.3 optimizations is that Python 2.3 runs the  pystone "
"benchmark around 25% faster than Python 2.2."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1221 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:990
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:224 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:654
msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1223 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:992
msgid ""
"As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and "
"bug fixes.  Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted "
"alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the "
"source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the CVS "
"logs for all the details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1228
msgid ""
"The :mod:`array` module now supports arrays of Unicode characters using the "
"``'u'`` format character.  Arrays also now support using the ``+=`` "
"assignment operator to add another array's contents, and the ``*=`` "
"assignment operator to repeat an array. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1233
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bsddb` module has been replaced by version 4.1.6 of the `PyBSDDB "
"<http://pybsddb.sourceforge.net>`_ package, providing a more complete "
"interface to the transactional features of the BerkeleyDB library."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1237
msgid ""
"The old version of the module has been renamed to  :mod:`bsddb185` and is no "
"longer built automatically; you'll  have to edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to "
"enable it.  Note that the new :mod:`bsddb` package is intended to be "
"compatible with the  old module, so be sure to file bugs if you discover any "
"incompatibilities. When upgrading to Python 2.3, if the new interpreter is "
"compiled with a new version of  the underlying BerkeleyDB library, you will "
"almost certainly have to convert your database files to the new version.  "
"You can do this fairly easily with the new scripts :file:`db2pickle.py` and :"
"file:`pickle2db.py` which you will find in the distribution's :file:`Tools/"
"scripts` directory.  If you've already been using the PyBSDDB package and "
"importing it as :mod:`bsddb3`, you will have to change your ``import`` "
"statements to import it as :mod:`bsddb`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1249
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`bz2` module is an interface to the bz2 data compression "
"library. bz2-compressed data is usually smaller than  corresponding :mod:"
"`zlib`\\ -compressed data. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1253
msgid ""
"A set of standard date/time types has been added in the new :mod:`datetime` "
"module.  See the following section for more details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1256
msgid ""
"The Distutils :class:`Extension` class now supports an extra constructor "
"argument named *depends* for listing additional source files that an "
"extension depends on.  This lets Distutils recompile the module if any of "
"the dependency files are modified.  For example, if :file:`sampmodule.c` "
"includes the header file :file:`sample.h`, you would create the :class:"
"`Extension` object like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1267
msgid ""
"Modifying :file:`sample.h` would then cause the module to be recompiled. "
"(Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1270
msgid ""
"Other minor changes to Distutils: it now checks for the :envvar:`CC`, :"
"envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`CPP`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, and :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` "
"environment variables, using them to override the settings in Python's "
"configuration (contributed by Robert Weber)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1275
msgid ""
"Previously the :mod:`doctest` module would only search the docstrings of "
"public methods and functions for test cases, but it now also examines "
"private ones as well.  The :func:`DocTestSuite` function creates a :class:"
"`unittest.TestSuite` object from a set of :mod:`doctest` tests."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1280
msgid ""
"The new ``gc.get_referents(object)`` function returns a list of all the "
"objects referenced by *object*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1283
msgid ""
"The :mod:`getopt` module gained a new function, :func:`gnu_getopt`, that "
"supports the same arguments as the existing :func:`getopt` function but uses "
"GNU-style scanning mode. The existing :func:`getopt` stops processing "
"options as soon as a non-option argument is encountered, but in GNU-style "
"mode processing continues, meaning that options and arguments can be mixed.  "
"For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1294
msgid "(Contributed by Peter Åstrand.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1296
msgid ""
"The :mod:`grp`, :mod:`pwd`, and :mod:`resource` modules now return enhanced "
"tuples::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1304
msgid "The :mod:`gzip` module can now handle files exceeding 2 GiB."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1306
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`heapq` module contains an implementation of a heap queue "
"algorithm.  A heap is an array-like data structure that keeps items in a "
"partially sorted order such that, for every index *k*, ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k"
"+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]``.  This makes it quick to remove the "
"smallest item, and inserting a new item while maintaining the heap property "
"is O(lg n).  (See https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads//HTML/priorityque.html for "
"more information about the priority queue data structure.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1314
msgid ""
"The :mod:`heapq` module provides :func:`heappush` and :func:`heappop` "
"functions for adding and removing items while maintaining the heap property "
"on top of some other mutable Python sequence type.  Here's an example that "
"uses a Python list::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1332
msgid "(Contributed by Kevin O'Connor.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1334
msgid ""
"The IDLE integrated development environment has been updated using the code "
"from the IDLEfork project (http://idlefork.sourceforge.net).  The most "
"notable feature is that the code being developed is now executed in a "
"subprocess, meaning that there's no longer any need for manual ``reload()`` "
"operations. IDLE's core code has been incorporated into the standard library "
"as the :mod:`idlelib` package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1340
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP over SSL. (Contributed by Piers "
"Lauder and Tino Lange.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1343
msgid ""
"The :mod:`itertools` contains a number of useful functions for use with "
"iterators, inspired by various functions provided by the ML and Haskell "
"languages.  For example, ``itertools.ifilter(predicate, iterator)`` returns "
"all elements in the iterator for which the function :func:`predicate` "
"returns :const:`True`, and ``itertools.repeat(obj, N)`` returns ``obj`` *N* "
"times. There are a number of other functions in the module; see the "
"package's reference documentation for details. (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1352
msgid ""
"Two new functions in the :mod:`math` module, ``degrees(rads)`` and "
"``radians(degs)``, convert between radians and degrees.  Other functions in "
"the :mod:`math` module such as :func:`math.sin` and :func:`math.cos` have "
"always required input values measured in radians.  Also, an optional *base* "
"argument was added to :func:`math.log` to make it easier to compute "
"logarithms for bases other than ``e`` and ``10``.  (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1359
msgid ""
"Several new POSIX functions (:func:`getpgid`, :func:`killpg`, :func:"
"`lchown`, :func:`loadavg`, :func:`major`, :func:`makedev`, :func:`minor`, "
"and :func:`mknod`) were added to the :mod:`posix` module that underlies the :"
"mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer, Geert Jansen, and Denis "
"S. Otkidach.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1365
msgid ""
"In the :mod:`os` module, the :func:`\\*stat` family of functions can now "
"report fractions of a second in a timestamp.  Such time stamps are "
"represented as floats, similar to the value returned by :func:`time.time`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1369
msgid ""
"During testing, it was found that some applications will break if time "
"stamps are floats.  For compatibility, when using the tuple interface of "
"the :class:`stat_result` time stamps will be represented as integers. When "
"using named fields (a feature first introduced in Python 2.2), time stamps "
"are still represented as integers, unless :func:`os.stat_float_times` is "
"invoked to enable float return values::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1382
msgid "In Python 2.4, the default will change to always returning floats."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1384
msgid ""
"Application developers should enable this feature only if all their "
"libraries work properly when confronted with floating point time stamps, or "
"if they use the tuple API. If used, the feature should be activated on an "
"application level instead of trying to enable it on a per-use basis."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1389
msgid ""
"The :mod:`optparse` module contains a new parser for command-line arguments "
"that can convert option values to a particular Python type  and will "
"automatically generate a usage message.  See the following section for  more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1394
msgid ""
"The old and never-documented :mod:`linuxaudiodev` module has been "
"deprecated, and a new version named :mod:`ossaudiodev` has been added.  The "
"module was renamed because the OSS sound drivers can be used on platforms "
"other than Linux, and the interface has also been tidied and brought up to "
"date in various ways. (Contributed by Greg Ward and Nicholas FitzRoy-Dale.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1400
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`platform` module contains a number of functions that try to "
"determine various properties of the platform you're running on.  There are "
"functions for getting the architecture, CPU type, the Windows OS version, "
"and even the Linux distribution version. (Contributed by Marc-André Lemburg.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1405
msgid ""
"The parser objects provided by the :mod:`pyexpat` module can now optionally "
"buffer character data, resulting in fewer calls to your character data "
"handler and therefore faster performance.  Setting the parser object's :attr:"
"`buffer_text` attribute to :const:`True` will enable buffering."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1410
msgid ""
"The ``sample(population, k)`` function was added to the :mod:`random` "
"module.  *population* is a sequence or :class:`xrange` object containing the "
"elements of a population, and :func:`sample` chooses *k* elements from the "
"population without replacing chosen elements.  *k* can be any value up to "
"``len(population)``. For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1432
msgid ""
"The :mod:`random` module now uses a new algorithm, the Mersenne Twister, "
"implemented in C.  It's faster and more extensively studied than the "
"previous algorithm."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1436
msgid "(All changes contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1438
msgid ""
"The :mod:`readline` module also gained a number of new functions: :func:"
"`get_history_item`, :func:`get_current_history_length`, and :func:"
"`redisplay`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1442
msgid ""
"The :mod:`rexec` and :mod:`Bastion` modules have been declared dead, and "
"attempts to import them will fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`.  New-style "
"classes provide new ways to break out of the restricted execution "
"environment provided by :mod:`rexec`, and no one has interest in fixing them "
"or time to do so.  If you have applications using :mod:`rexec`, rewrite them "
"to use something else."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1448
msgid ""
"(Sticking with Python 2.2 or 2.1 will not make your applications any safer "
"because there are known bugs in the :mod:`rexec` module in those versions.  "
"To repeat: if you're using :mod:`rexec`, stop using it immediately.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1452
msgid ""
"The :mod:`rotor` module has been deprecated because the  algorithm it uses "
"for encryption is not believed to be secure.  If you need encryption, use "
"one of the several AES Python modules that are available separately."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1456
msgid ""
"The :mod:`shutil` module gained a ``move(src, dest)`` function that "
"recursively moves a file or directory to a new location."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1459
msgid ""
"Support for more advanced POSIX signal handling was added to the :mod:"
"`signal` but then removed again as it proved impossible to make it work "
"reliably across platforms."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1463
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module now supports timeouts.  You can call the "
"``settimeout(t)`` method on a socket object to set a timeout of *t* seconds. "
"Subsequent socket operations that take longer than *t* seconds to complete "
"will abort and raise a :exc:`socket.timeout` exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1468
msgid ""
"The original timeout implementation was by Tim O'Malley.  Michael Gilfix "
"integrated it into the Python :mod:`socket` module and shepherded it through "
"a lengthy review.  After the code was checked in, Guido van Rossum rewrote "
"parts of it.  (This is a good example of a collaborative development process "
"in action.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1474
msgid ""
"On Windows, the :mod:`socket` module now ships with Secure  Sockets Layer "
"(SSL) support."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1477
msgid ""
"The value of the C :const:`PYTHON_API_VERSION` macro is now exposed at the "
"Python level as ``sys.api_version``.  The current exception can be cleared "
"by calling the new :func:`sys.exc_clear` function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1481
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`tarfile` module  allows reading from and writing to :program:"
"`tar`\\ -format archive files. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1484
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`textwrap` module contains functions for wrapping strings "
"containing paragraphs of text.  The ``wrap(text, width)`` function takes a "
"string and returns a list containing the text split into lines of no more "
"than the chosen width.  The ``fill(text, width)`` function returns a single "
"string, reformatted to fit into lines no longer than the chosen width. (As "
"you can guess, :func:`fill` is built on top of :func:`wrap`.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1506
msgid ""
"The module also contains a :class:`TextWrapper` class that actually "
"implements the text wrapping strategy.   Both the :class:`TextWrapper` class "
"and the :func:`wrap` and :func:`fill` functions support a number of "
"additional keyword arguments for fine-tuning the formatting; consult the "
"module's documentation for details. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1512
msgid ""
"The :mod:`thread` and :mod:`threading` modules now have companion modules, :"
"mod:`dummy_thread` and :mod:`dummy_threading`, that provide a do-nothing "
"implementation of the :mod:`thread` module's interface for platforms where "
"threads are not supported.  The intention is to simplify thread-aware "
"modules (ones that *don't* rely on threads to run) by putting the following "
"code at the top::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1524
msgid ""
"In this example, :mod:`_threading` is used as the module name to make it "
"clear that the module being used is not necessarily the actual :mod:"
"`threading` module. Code can call functions and use classes in :mod:"
"`_threading` whether or not threads are supported, avoiding an :keyword:`if` "
"statement and making the code slightly clearer.  This module will not "
"magically make multithreaded code run without threads; code that waits for "
"another thread to return or to do something will simply hang forever."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1532
msgid ""
"The :mod:`time` module's :func:`strptime` function has long been an "
"annoyance because it uses the platform C library's :func:`strptime` "
"implementation, and different platforms sometimes have odd bugs.  Brett "
"Cannon contributed a portable implementation that's written in pure Python "
"and should behave identically on all platforms."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1538
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`timeit` module helps measure how long snippets of Python code "
"take to execute.  The :file:`timeit.py` file can be run directly from the "
"command line, or the module's :class:`Timer` class can be imported and used "
"directly.  Here's a short example that figures out whether it's faster to "
"convert an 8-bit string to Unicode by appending an empty Unicode string to "
"it or by using the :func:`unicode` function::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1558
msgid ""
"The :mod:`Tix` module has received various bug fixes and updates for the "
"current version of the Tix package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1561
msgid ""
"The :mod:`Tkinter` module now works with a thread-enabled  version of Tcl. "
"Tcl's threading model requires that widgets only be accessed from the thread "
"in which they're created; accesses from another thread can cause Tcl to "
"panic.  For certain Tcl interfaces, :mod:`Tkinter` will now automatically "
"avoid this  when a widget is accessed from a different thread by marshalling "
"a command, passing it to the correct thread, and waiting for the results.  "
"Other interfaces can't be handled automatically but :mod:`Tkinter` will now "
"raise an exception on such an access so that you can at least find out about "
"the problem.  See https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-"
"December/031107.html for a more detailed explanation of this change.  "
"(Implemented by Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1572
msgid ""
"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer  returns only strings. "
"Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted to their "
"Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`_tkinter."
"Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists. This behavior can be "
"controlled through the :meth:`wantobjects` method of :class:`tkapp` objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1578
msgid ""
"When using :mod:`_tkinter` through the :mod:`Tkinter` module (as most "
"Tkinter applications will), this feature is always activated. It should not "
"cause compatibility problems, since Tkinter would always convert string "
"results to Python types where possible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1583
msgid ""
"If any incompatibilities are found, the old behavior can be restored by "
"setting the :attr:`wantobjects` variable in the :mod:`Tkinter` module to "
"false before creating the first :class:`tkapp` object. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1590
msgid "Any breakage caused by this change should be reported as a bug."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1592
msgid ""
"The :mod:`UserDict` module has a new :class:`DictMixin` class which defines "
"all dictionary methods for classes that already have a minimum mapping "
"interface.  This greatly simplifies writing classes that need to be "
"substitutable for dictionaries, such as the classes in  the :mod:`shelve` "
"module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1598
msgid ""
"Adding the mix-in as a superclass provides the full dictionary interface "
"whenever the class defines :meth:`__getitem__`, :meth:`__setitem__`, :meth:"
"`__delitem__`, and :meth:`keys`. For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1639 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:891
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:919 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1212
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1372 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1381
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1596 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1880
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1901 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:281
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:820 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:832
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:876 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:897
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:911 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1778
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1823
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1641
msgid ""
"The DOM implementation in :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` can now generate XML output "
"in a particular encoding by providing an optional encoding argument to the :"
"meth:`toxml` and :meth:`toprettyxml` methods of DOM nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1645
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module now supports an XML-RPC extension for handling "
"nil data values such as Python's ``None``.  Nil values are always supported "
"on unmarshalling an XML-RPC response.  To generate requests containing "
"``None``, you must supply a true value for the *allow_none* parameter when "
"creating a :class:`Marshaller` instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1651
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-"
"RPC servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action.   "
"Pointing the Web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style "
"documentation; pointing xmlrpclib to the server allows invoking the actual "
"methods. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1657
msgid ""
"Support for internationalized domain names (RFCs 3454, 3490, 3491, and 3492) "
"has been added. The \"idna\" encoding can be used to convert between a "
"Unicode domain name and the ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE) of that name. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1664
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module has also been extended to transparently convert "
"Unicode hostnames to the ACE version before passing them to the C library. "
"Modules that deal with hostnames such as :mod:`httplib` and :mod:`ftplib`) "
"also support Unicode host names; :mod:`httplib` also sends HTTP ``Host`` "
"headers using the ACE version of the domain name.  :mod:`urllib` supports "
"Unicode URLs with non-ASCII host names as long as the ``path`` part of the "
"URL is ASCII only."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1672
msgid ""
"To implement this change, the :mod:`stringprep` module, the  "
"``mkstringprep`` tool and the ``punycode`` encoding have been added."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1679
msgid "Date/Time Type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1681
msgid ""
"Date and time types suitable for expressing timestamps were added as the :"
"mod:`datetime` module.  The types don't support different calendars or many "
"fancy features, and just stick to the basics of representing time."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1685
msgid ""
"The three primary types are: :class:`date`, representing a day, month, and "
"year; :class:`time`, consisting of hour, minute, and second; and :class:"
"`datetime`, which contains all the attributes of both :class:`date` and :"
"class:`time`. There's also a :class:`timedelta` class representing "
"differences between two points in time, and time zone logic is implemented "
"by classes inheriting from the abstract :class:`tzinfo` class."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1692
msgid ""
"You can create instances of :class:`date` and :class:`time` by either "
"supplying keyword arguments to the appropriate constructor, e.g. ``datetime."
"date(year=1972, month=10, day=15)``, or by using one of a number of class "
"methods.  For example, the :meth:`date.today` class method returns the "
"current local date."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1698
msgid ""
"Once created, instances of the date/time classes are all immutable. There "
"are a number of methods for producing formatted strings from objects::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1710
msgid ""
"The :meth:`replace` method allows modifying one or more fields  of a :class:"
"`date` or :class:`datetime` instance, returning a new instance::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1720
msgid ""
"Instances can be compared, hashed, and converted to strings (the result is "
"the same as that of :meth:`isoformat`).  :class:`date` and :class:`datetime` "
"instances can be subtracted from each other, and added to :class:`timedelta` "
"instances.  The largest missing feature is that there's no standard library "
"support for parsing strings and getting back a :class:`date` or :class:"
"`datetime`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1727
msgid ""
"For more information, refer to the module's reference documentation. "
"(Contributed by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1734
msgid "The optparse Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1736
msgid ""
"The :mod:`getopt` module provides simple parsing of command-line arguments.  "
"The new :mod:`optparse` module (originally named Optik) provides more "
"elaborate command-line parsing that follows the Unix conventions, "
"automatically creates the output for :option:`!--help`, and can perform "
"different actions for different options."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1742
msgid ""
"You start by creating an instance of :class:`OptionParser` and telling it "
"what your program's options are. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1756
msgid ""
"Parsing a command line is then done by calling the :meth:`parse_args` "
"method. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1762
msgid ""
"This returns an object containing all of the option values, and a list of "
"strings containing the remaining arguments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1765
msgid ""
"Invoking the script with the various arguments now works as you'd expect it "
"to. Note that the length argument is automatically converted to an integer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1778
msgid "The help message is automatically generated for you:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1793
msgid "See the module's documentation for more details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1796
msgid ""
"Optik was written by Greg Ward, with suggestions from the readers of the "
"Getopt SIG."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1805
msgid "Pymalloc: A Specialized Object Allocator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1807
msgid ""
"Pymalloc, a specialized object allocator written by Vladimir Marangozov, was "
"a feature added to Python 2.1.  Pymalloc is intended to be faster than the "
"system :c:func:`malloc` and to have less memory overhead for allocation "
"patterns typical of Python programs. The allocator uses C's :c:func:`malloc` "
"function to get large pools of memory and then fulfills smaller memory "
"requests from these pools."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1813
msgid ""
"In 2.1 and 2.2, pymalloc was an experimental feature and wasn't enabled by "
"default; you had to explicitly enable it when compiling Python by providing "
"the :option:`--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:`configure` script.  In "
"2.3, pymalloc has had further enhancements and is now enabled by default; "
"you'll have to supply :option:`--without-pymalloc` to disable it."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1819
msgid ""
"This change is transparent to code written in Python; however, pymalloc may "
"expose bugs in C extensions.  Authors of C extension modules should test "
"their code with pymalloc enabled, because some incorrect code may cause core "
"dumps at runtime."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1824
msgid ""
"There's one particularly common error that causes problems.  There are a "
"number of memory allocation functions in Python's C API that have previously "
"just been aliases for the C library's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, "
"meaning that if you accidentally called mismatched functions the error "
"wouldn't be noticeable. When the object allocator is enabled, these "
"functions aren't aliases of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` any more, "
"and calling the wrong function to free memory may get you a core dump.  For "
"example, if memory was allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, it has to "
"be freed using :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, not :c:func:`free`.  A few modules "
"included with Python fell afoul of this and had to be fixed; doubtless there "
"are more third-party modules that will have the same problem."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1836
msgid ""
"As part of this change, the confusing multiple interfaces for allocating "
"memory have been consolidated down into two API families. Memory allocated "
"with one family must not be manipulated with functions from the other "
"family.  There is one family for allocating chunks of memory and another "
"family of functions specifically for allocating Python objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1842
msgid ""
"To allocate and free an undistinguished chunk of memory use the \"raw memory"
"\" family: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:func:"
"`PyMem_Free`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1845
msgid ""
"The \"object memory\" family is the interface to the pymalloc facility "
"described above and is biased towards a large number of \"small\" "
"allocations: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:"
"func:`PyObject_Free`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1849
msgid ""
"To allocate and free Python objects, use the \"object\" family :c:func:"
"`PyObject_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1852
msgid ""
"Thanks to lots of work by Tim Peters, pymalloc in 2.3 also provides "
"debugging features to catch memory overwrites and doubled frees in both "
"extension modules and in the interpreter itself.  To enable this support, "
"compile a debugging version of the Python interpreter by running :program:"
"`configure` with :option:`--with-pydebug`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1858
msgid ""
"To aid extension writers, a header file :file:`Misc/pymemcompat.h` is "
"distributed with the source to Python 2.3 that allows Python extensions to "
"use the 2.3 interfaces to memory allocation while compiling against any "
"version of Python since 1.5.2.  You would copy the file from Python's source "
"distribution and bundle it with the source of your extension."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1869
msgid "https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/default/Objects/obmalloc.c"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1868
msgid ""
"For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at the "
"top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code. The "
"above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1876 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1448
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2079 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2979
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2100 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:852
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:473 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2518
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2169 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2173
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1168
msgid "Build and C API Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1878 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2081
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2981 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2102
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:475 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2520
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2171
msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1880
msgid ""
"The cycle detection implementation used by the garbage collection has proven "
"to be stable, so it's now been made mandatory.  You can no longer compile "
"Python without it, and the :option:`--with-cycle-gc` switch to :program:"
"`configure` has been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1885
msgid ""
"Python can now optionally be built as a shared library (:file:`libpython2.3."
"so`) by supplying :option:`--enable-shared` when running Python's :program:"
"`configure` script.  (Contributed by Ondrej Palkovsky.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1889
msgid ""
"The :c:macro:`DL_EXPORT` and :c:macro:`DL_IMPORT` macros are now deprecated. "
"Initialization functions for Python extension modules should now be declared "
"using the new macro :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`, while the Python core will "
"generally use the :c:macro:`PyAPI_FUNC` and :c:macro:`PyAPI_DATA` macros."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1894
msgid ""
"The interpreter can be compiled without any docstrings for the built-in "
"functions and modules by supplying :option:`--without-doc-strings` to the :"
"program:`configure` script. This makes the Python executable about 10% "
"smaller, but will also mean that you can't get help for Python's built-ins.  "
"(Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1900
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyArg_NoArgs` macro is now deprecated, and code that uses it "
"should be changed.  For Python 2.2 and later, the method definition table "
"can specify the :const:`METH_NOARGS` flag, signalling that there are no "
"arguments, and the argument checking can then be removed.  If compatibility "
"with pre-2.2 versions of Python is important, the code could use "
"``PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"\")`` instead, but this will be slower than "
"using :const:`METH_NOARGS`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1907
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` accepts new format characters for various sizes "
"of unsigned integers: ``B`` for :c:type:`unsigned char`, ``H`` for :c:type:"
"`unsigned short int`,  ``I`` for :c:type:`unsigned int`,  and ``K`` for :c:"
"type:`unsigned long long`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1912
msgid ""
"A new function, ``PyObject_DelItemString(mapping, char *key)`` was added as "
"shorthand for ``PyObject_DelItem(mapping, PyString_New(key))``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1915
msgid ""
"File objects now manage their internal string buffer differently, increasing "
"it exponentially when needed.  This results in the benchmark tests in :file:"
"`Lib/test/test_bufio.py` speeding up considerably (from 57 seconds to 1.7 "
"seconds, according to one measurement)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1920
msgid ""
"It's now possible to define class and static methods for a C extension type "
"by setting either the :const:`METH_CLASS` or :const:`METH_STATIC` flags in a "
"method's :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1924
msgid ""
"Python now includes a copy of the Expat XML parser's source code, removing "
"any dependence on a system version or local installation of Expat."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1927
msgid ""
"If you dynamically allocate type objects in your extension, you should be "
"aware of a change in the rules relating to the :attr:`__module__` and :attr:"
"`~definition.__name__` attributes.  In summary, you will want to ensure the "
"type's dictionary contains a ``'__module__'`` key; making the module name "
"the part of the type name leading up to the final period will no longer have "
"the desired effect.  For more detail, read the API reference documentation "
"or the  source."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1938 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1501
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2207
msgid "Port-Specific Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1940
msgid ""
"Support for a port to IBM's OS/2 using the EMX runtime environment was "
"merged into the main Python source tree.  EMX is a POSIX emulation layer "
"over the OS/2 system APIs.  The Python port for EMX tries to support all the "
"POSIX-like capability exposed by the EMX runtime, and mostly succeeds; :func:"
"`fork` and :func:`fcntl` are restricted by the limitations of the underlying "
"emulation layer.  The standard OS/2 port, which uses IBM's Visual Age "
"compiler, also gained support for case-sensitive import semantics as part of "
"the integration of the EMX port into CVS.  (Contributed by Andrew MacIntyre.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1949
msgid ""
"On MacOS, most toolbox modules have been weaklinked to improve backward "
"compatibility.  This means that modules will no longer fail to load if a "
"single routine is missing on the current OS version. Instead calling the "
"missing routine will raise an exception. (Contributed by Jack Jansen.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1954
msgid ""
"The RPM spec files, found in the :file:`Misc/RPM/` directory in the Python "
"source distribution, were updated for 2.3.  (Contributed by Sean "
"Reifschneider.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1957
msgid ""
"Other new platforms now supported by Python include AtheOS (http://atheos."
"cx/), GNU/Hurd, and OpenVMS."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1968
msgid ""
"As usual, there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered "
"throughout the source tree.  A search through the CVS change logs finds "
"there were 523 patches applied and 514 bugs fixed between Python 2.2 and "
"2.3.  Both figures are likely to be underestimates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1975
msgid ""
"If the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is set, the Python "
"interpreter will enter the interactive prompt after running a Python "
"program, as if Python had been invoked with the :option:`-i` option. The "
"environment variable can be set before running the Python interpreter, or it "
"can be set by the Python program as part of its execution."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1981
msgid ""
"The :file:`regrtest.py` script now provides a way to allow \"all resources "
"except *foo*.\"  A resource name passed to the :option:`!-u` option can now "
"be prefixed with a hyphen (``'-'``) to mean \"remove this resource.\"  For "
"example, the option '``-uall,-bsddb``' could be used to enable the use of "
"all resources except ``bsddb``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1987
msgid ""
"The tools used to build the documentation now work under Cygwin as well as "
"Unix."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1990
msgid ""
"The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode has been removed.  Back in the mists of time, this "
"opcode was needed to produce line numbers in tracebacks and support trace "
"functions (for, e.g., :mod:`pdb`). Since Python 1.5, the line numbers in "
"tracebacks have been computed using a different mechanism that works with "
"\"python -O\".  For Python 2.3 Michael Hudson implemented a similar scheme "
"to determine when to call the trace function, removing the need for "
"``SET_LINENO`` entirely."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1998
msgid ""
"It would be difficult to detect any resulting difference from Python code, "
"apart from a slight speed up when Python is run without :option:`-O`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2001
msgid ""
"C extensions that access the :attr:`f_lineno` field of frame objects should "
"instead call ``PyCode_Addr2Line(f->f_code, f->f_lasti)``. This will have the "
"added effect of making the code work as desired under \"python -O\" in "
"earlier versions of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2006
msgid ""
"A nifty new feature is that trace functions can now assign to the :attr:"
"`f_lineno` attribute of frame objects, changing the line that will be "
"executed next.  A ``jump`` command has been added to the :mod:`pdb` debugger "
"taking advantage of this new feature. (Implemented by Richie Hindle.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2015
msgid "Porting to Python 2.3"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 2.3"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2017 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1512
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2229
msgid ""
"This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to "
"your code:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2020
msgid ""
":keyword:`yield` is now always a keyword; if it's used as a variable name in "
"your code, a different name must be chosen."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2023
msgid ""
"For strings *X* and *Y*, ``X in Y`` now works if *X* is more than one "
"character long."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2026
msgid ""
"The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of "
"raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is "
"too large to fit into an integer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2030
msgid ""
"If you have Unicode strings that contain 8-bit characters, you must declare "
"the file's encoding (UTF-8, Latin-1, or whatever) by adding a comment to the "
"top of the file.  See section :ref:`section-encodings` for more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2034
msgid ""
"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer  returns only strings. "
"Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted to their "
"Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`_tkinter."
"Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2039
msgid ""
"Large octal and hex literals such as ``0xffffffff`` now trigger a :exc:"
"`FutureWarning`. Currently they're stored as 32-bit numbers and result in a "
"negative value, but in Python 2.4 they'll become positive long integers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2043
msgid ""
"There are a few ways to fix this warning.  If you really need a positive "
"number, just add an ``L`` to the end of the literal.  If you're trying to "
"get a 32-bit integer with low bits set and have previously used an "
"expression such as ``~(1 << 31)``, it's probably clearest to start with all "
"bits set and clear the desired upper bits. For example, to clear just the "
"top bit (bit 31), you could write ``0xffffffffL &~(1L<<31)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2050
msgid "You can no longer disable assertions by assigning to ``__debug__``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2052
msgid ""
"The Distutils :func:`setup` function has gained various new keyword "
"arguments such as *depends*.  Old versions of the Distutils will abort if "
"passed unknown keywords.  A solution is to check for the presence of the "
"new :func:`get_distutil_options` function in your :file:`setup.py` and only "
"uses the new keywords with a version of the Distutils that supports them::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2065
msgid ""
"Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` "
"warning."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2068
msgid ""
"Names of extension types defined by the modules included with Python now "
"contain the module and a ``'.'`` in front of the type name."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:2079
msgid ""
"The author would like to thank the following people for offering "
"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: "
"Jeff Bauer, Simon Brunning, Brett Cannon, Michael Chermside, Andrew Dalke, "
"Scott David Daniels, Fred L. Drake, Jr., David Fraser,  Kelly Gerber, "
"Raymond Hettinger, Michael Hudson, Chris Lambert, Detlef Lannert, Martin von "
"Löwis, Andrew MacIntyre, Lalo Martins, Chad Netzer, Gustavo Niemeyer, Neal "
"Norwitz, Hans Nowak, Chris Reedy, Francesco Ricciardi, Vinay Sajip, Neil "
"Schemenauer, Roman Suzi, Jason Tishler, Just van Rossum."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:3
msgid "What's New in Python 2.4"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.4"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:14
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 2.4.1, released on March "
"30, 2005."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:17
msgid ""
"Python 2.4 is a medium-sized release.  It doesn't introduce as many changes "
"as the radical Python 2.2, but introduces more features than the "
"conservative 2.3 release.  The most significant new language features are "
"function decorators and generator expressions; most other changes are to the "
"standard library."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:22
msgid ""
"According to the CVS change logs, there were 481 patches applied and 502 "
"bugs fixed between Python 2.3 and 2.4.  Both figures are likely to be "
"underestimates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:25
msgid ""
"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of every "
"single new feature, but instead provides a brief introduction to each "
"feature.  For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python "
"2.4, such as the Python Library Reference and the Python Reference Manual.  "
"Often you will be referred to the PEP for a particular new feature for "
"explanations of the implementation and design rationale."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:36
msgid "PEP 218: Built-In Set Objects"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:38
msgid ""
"Python 2.3 introduced the :mod:`sets` module.  C implementations of set data "
"types have now been added to the Python core as two new built-in types, "
"``set(iterable)`` and ``frozenset(iterable)``.  They provide high speed "
"operations for membership testing, for eliminating duplicates from "
"sequences, and for mathematical operations like unions, intersections, "
"differences, and symmetric differences. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:71
msgid ""
"The :func:`frozenset` type is an immutable version of :func:`set`. Since it "
"is immutable and hashable, it may be used as a dictionary key or as a member "
"of another set."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:75
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sets` module remains in the standard library, and may be useful if "
"you wish to subclass the :class:`Set` or :class:`ImmutableSet` classes.  "
"There are currently no plans to deprecate the module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:83
msgid ""
"Originally proposed by Greg Wilson and ultimately implemented by Raymond "
"Hettinger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:92
msgid ""
"The lengthy transition process for this PEP, begun in Python 2.2, takes "
"another step forward in Python 2.4.  In 2.3, certain integer operations that "
"would behave differently after int/long unification triggered :exc:"
"`FutureWarning` warnings and returned values limited to 32 or 64 bits "
"(depending on your platform).  In 2.4, these expressions no longer produce a "
"warning and instead produce a different result that's usually a long integer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:99
msgid ""
"The problematic expressions are primarily left shifts and lengthy "
"hexadecimal and octal constants.  For example, ``2 << 32`` results in a "
"warning in 2.3, evaluating to 0 on 32-bit platforms.  In Python 2.4, this "
"expression now returns the correct answer, 8589934592."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:108
msgid ""
"Original PEP written by Moshe Zadka and GvR.  The changes for 2.4 were "
"implemented by  Kalle Svensson."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:115
msgid "PEP 289: Generator Expressions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:117
msgid ""
"The iterator feature introduced in Python 2.2 and the :mod:`itertools` "
"module make it easier to write programs that loop through large data sets "
"without having the entire data set in memory at one time.  List "
"comprehensions don't fit into this picture very well because they produce a "
"Python list object containing all of the items.  This unavoidably pulls all "
"of the objects into memory, which can be a problem if your data set is very "
"large.  When trying to write a functionally-styled program, it would be "
"natural to write something like::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:129
msgid "instead of  ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:136
msgid ""
"The first form is more concise and perhaps more readable, but if you're "
"dealing with a large number of link objects you'd have to write the second "
"form to avoid having all link objects in memory at the same time."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:140
msgid ""
"Generator expressions work similarly to list comprehensions but don't "
"materialize the entire list; instead they create a generator that will "
"return elements one by one.  The above example could be written as::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:148
msgid ""
"Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, as in "
"the above example.  The parentheses signalling a function call also count, "
"so if you want to create an iterator that will be immediately passed to a "
"function you could write::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:155
msgid ""
"Generator expressions differ from list comprehensions in various small ways. "
"Most notably, the loop variable (*obj* in the above example) is not "
"accessible outside of the generator expression.  List comprehensions leave "
"the variable assigned to its last value; future versions of Python will "
"change this, making list comprehensions match generator expressions in this "
"respect."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:165
msgid ":pep:`289` - Generator Expressions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:165
msgid ""
"Proposed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Jiwon Seo with early "
"efforts steered by Hye-Shik Chang."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:172
msgid "PEP 292: Simpler String Substitutions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:174
msgid ""
"Some new classes in the standard library provide an alternative mechanism "
"for substituting variables into strings; this style of substitution may be "
"better for applications where untrained users need to edit templates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:178
msgid "The usual way of substituting variables by name is the ``%`` operator::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:183
msgid ""
"When writing the template string, it can be easy to forget the ``i`` or "
"``s`` after the closing parenthesis.  This isn't a big problem if the "
"template is in a Python module, because you run the code, get an "
"\"Unsupported format character\" :exc:`ValueError`, and fix the problem.  "
"However, consider an application such as Mailman where template strings or "
"translations are being edited by users who aren't aware of the Python "
"language.  The format string's syntax is complicated to explain to such "
"users, and if they make a mistake, it's difficult to provide helpful "
"feedback to them."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:192
msgid ""
"PEP 292 adds a :class:`Template` class to the :mod:`string` module that uses "
"``$`` to indicate a substitution::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:200
msgid ""
"If a key is missing from the dictionary, the :meth:`substitute` method will "
"raise a :exc:`KeyError`.  There's also a :meth:`safe_substitute` method that "
"ignores missing keys::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:211
msgid ":pep:`292` - Simpler String Substitutions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:212
msgid "Written and implemented  by Barry Warsaw."
msgstr "Écrit et implémenté par Barry Warsaw."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:218
msgid "PEP 318: Decorators for Functions and Methods"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:220
msgid ""
"Python 2.2 extended Python's object model by adding static methods and class "
"methods, but it didn't extend Python's syntax to provide any new way of "
"defining static or class methods.  Instead, you had to write a :keyword:"
"`def` statement in the usual way, and pass the resulting method to a :func:"
"`staticmethod` or :func:`classmethod` function that would wrap up the "
"function as a method of the new type. Your code would look like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:233
msgid ""
"If the method was very long, it would be easy to miss or forget the :func:"
"`classmethod` invocation after the function body."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:236
msgid ""
"The intention was always to add some syntax to make such definitions more "
"readable, but at the time of 2.2's release a good syntax was not obvious.  "
"Today a good syntax *still* isn't obvious but users are asking for easier "
"access to the feature; a new syntactic feature has been added to meet this "
"need."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:241
msgid ""
"The new feature is called \"function decorators\".  The name comes from the "
"idea that :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, and friends are storing "
"additional information on a function object; they're *decorating* functions "
"with more details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:246
msgid ""
"The notation borrows from Java and uses the ``'@'`` character as an "
"indicator. Using the new syntax, the example above would be written::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:256
msgid ""
"The ``@classmethod`` is shorthand for the ``meth=classmethod(meth)`` "
"assignment. More generally, if you have the following::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:265
msgid "It's equivalent to the following pre-decorator code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:270
msgid ""
"Decorators must come on the line before a function definition, one decorator "
"per line, and can't be on the same line as the def statement, meaning that "
"``@A def f(): ...`` is illegal.  You can only decorate function definitions, "
"either at the module level or inside a class; you can't decorate class "
"definitions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:275
msgid ""
"A decorator is just a function that takes the function to be decorated as an "
"argument and returns either the same function or some new object.  The "
"return value of the decorator need not be callable (though it typically is), "
"unless further decorators will be applied to the result.  It's easy to write "
"your own decorators.  The following simple example just sets an attribute on "
"the function object::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:295
msgid ""
"As a slightly more realistic example, the following decorator checks that "
"the supplied argument is an integer::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:313
msgid ""
"An example in :pep:`318` contains a fancier version of this idea that lets "
"you both specify the required type and check the returned type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:316
msgid ""
"Decorator functions can take arguments.  If arguments are supplied, your "
"decorator function is called with only those arguments and must return a new "
"decorator function; this function must take a single function and return a "
"function, as previously described.  In other words, ``@A @B @C(args)`` "
"becomes::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:325
msgid ""
"Getting this right can be slightly brain-bending, but it's not too difficult."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:327
msgid ""
"A small related change makes the :attr:`func_name` attribute of functions "
"writable.  This attribute is used to display function names in tracebacks, "
"so decorators should change the name of any new function that's constructed "
"and returned."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:338
msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions, Methods and Classes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:336
msgid ""
"Written  by Kevin D. Smith, Jim Jewett, and Skip Montanaro.  Several people "
"wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was "
"actually checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:340
msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:341
msgid "This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:347
msgid "PEP 322: Reverse Iteration"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:349
msgid ""
"A new built-in function, ``reversed(seq)``, takes a sequence and returns an "
"iterator that loops over the elements of the sequence  in reverse order.   ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:359
msgid ""
"Compared to extended slicing, such as ``range(1,4)[::-1]``, :func:`reversed` "
"is easier to read, runs faster, and uses substantially less memory."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:362
msgid ""
"Note that :func:`reversed` only accepts sequences, not arbitrary iterators.  "
"If you want to reverse an iterator, first convert it to  a list with :func:"
"`list`. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:376
msgid ":pep:`322` - Reverse Iteration"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:377
msgid "Written and implemented by Raymond Hettinger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:383
msgid "PEP 324: New subprocess Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:385
msgid ""
"The standard library provides a number of ways to execute a subprocess, "
"offering different features and different levels of complexity. ``os."
"system(command)`` is easy to use, but slow (it runs a shell process which "
"executes the command) and dangerous (you have to be careful about escaping "
"the shell's metacharacters).  The :mod:`popen2` module offers classes that "
"can capture standard output and standard error from the subprocess, but the "
"naming is confusing.  The :mod:`subprocess` module cleans  this up, "
"providing a unified interface that offers all the features you might need."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:394
msgid ""
"Instead of :mod:`popen2`'s collection of classes, :mod:`subprocess` contains "
"a single class called :class:`Popen`  whose constructor supports a number of "
"different keyword arguments. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:404
msgid ""
"*args* is commonly a sequence of strings that will be the arguments to the "
"program executed as the subprocess.  (If the *shell* argument is true, "
"*args* can be a string which will then be passed on to the shell for "
"interpretation, just as :func:`os.system` does.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:409
msgid ""
"*stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr* specify what the subprocess's input, output, "
"and error streams will be.  You can provide a file object or a file "
"descriptor, or you can use the constant ``subprocess.PIPE`` to create a pipe "
"between the subprocess and the parent."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:417
msgid "The constructor has a number of handy options:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:419
msgid ""
"*close_fds* requests that all file descriptors be closed before running the "
"subprocess."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:422
msgid ""
"*cwd* specifies the working directory in which the subprocess will be "
"executed (defaulting to whatever the parent's working directory is)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:425
msgid "*env* is a dictionary specifying environment variables."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:427
msgid ""
"*preexec_fn* is a function that gets called before the child is started."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:429
msgid ""
"*universal_newlines* opens the child's input and output using Python's :term:"
"`universal newlines` feature."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:432
msgid ""
"Once you've created the :class:`Popen` instance,  you can call its :meth:"
"`wait` method to pause until the subprocess has exited, :meth:`poll` to "
"check if it's exited without pausing,  or ``communicate(data)`` to send the "
"string *data* to the subprocess's standard input.   ``communicate(data)``  "
"then reads any data that the subprocess has sent to its standard output  or "
"standard error, returning a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:439
msgid ""
":func:`call` is a shortcut that passes its arguments along to the :class:"
"`Popen` constructor, waits for the command to complete, and returns the "
"status code of the subprocess.  It can serve as a safer analog to :func:`os."
"system`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:451
msgid ""
"The command is invoked without use of the shell.  If you really do want to  "
"use the shell, you can add ``shell=True`` as a keyword argument and provide "
"a string instead of a sequence::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:457
msgid ""
"The PEP takes various examples of shell and Python code and shows how they'd "
"be translated into Python code that uses :mod:`subprocess`.  Reading this "
"section of the PEP is highly recommended."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:465
msgid ":pep:`324` - subprocess - New process module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:465
msgid ""
"Written and implemented by Peter Åstrand, with assistance from Fredrik Lundh "
"and others."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:472
msgid "PEP 327: Decimal Data Type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:474
msgid ""
"Python has always supported floating-point (FP) numbers, based on the "
"underlying C :c:type:`double` type, as a data type.  However, while most "
"programming languages provide a floating-point type, many people (even "
"programmers) are unaware that floating-point numbers don't represent certain "
"decimal fractions accurately.  The new :class:`Decimal` type can represent "
"these fractions accurately, up to a user-specified precision limit."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:483
msgid "Why is Decimal needed?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:485
msgid ""
"The limitations arise from the representation used for floating-point "
"numbers. FP numbers are made up of three components:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:488
msgid "The sign, which is positive or negative."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:490
msgid ""
"The mantissa, which is a single-digit binary number   followed by a "
"fractional part.  For example, ``1.01`` in base-2 notation is ``1 + 0/2 + "
"1/4``, or 1.25 in decimal notation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:494
msgid ""
"The exponent, which tells where the decimal point is located in the number "
"represented."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:497
msgid ""
"For example, the number 1.25 has positive sign, a mantissa value of 1.01 (in "
"binary), and an exponent of 0 (the decimal point doesn't need to be "
"shifted). The number 5 has the same sign and mantissa, but the exponent is 2 "
"because the mantissa is multiplied by 4 (2 to the power of the exponent 2); "
"1.25 \\* 4 equals 5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:503
msgid ""
"Modern systems usually provide floating-point support that conforms to a "
"standard called IEEE 754.  C's :c:type:`double` type is usually implemented "
"as a 64-bit IEEE 754 number, which uses 52 bits of space for the mantissa.  "
"This means that numbers can only be specified to 52 bits of precision.  If "
"you're trying to represent numbers whose expansion repeats endlessly, the "
"expansion is cut off after 52 bits. Unfortunately, most software needs to "
"produce output in base 10, and common fractions in base 10 are often "
"repeating decimals in binary. For example, 1.1 decimal is binary "
"``1.0001100110011 ...``; .1 = 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/256 plus an infinite number of "
"additional terms.  IEEE 754 has to chop off that infinitely repeated decimal "
"after 52 digits, so the representation is slightly inaccurate."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:515
msgid "Sometimes you can see this inaccuracy when the number is printed::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:520
msgid ""
"The inaccuracy isn't always visible when you print the number because the FP-"
"to- decimal-string conversion is provided by the C library, and most C "
"libraries try to produce sensible output.  Even if it's not displayed, "
"however, the inaccuracy is still there and subsequent operations can magnify "
"the error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:525
msgid ""
"For many applications this doesn't matter.  If I'm plotting points and "
"displaying them on my monitor, the difference between 1.1 and "
"1.1000000000000001 is too small to be visible.  Reports often limit output "
"to a certain number of decimal places, and if you round the number to two or "
"three or even eight decimal places, the error is never apparent.  However, "
"for applications where it does matter,  it's a lot of work to implement your "
"own custom arithmetic routines."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:533
msgid "Hence, the :class:`Decimal` type was created."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:537
msgid "The :class:`Decimal` type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:539
msgid ""
"A new module, :mod:`decimal`, was added to Python's standard library.  It "
"contains two classes, :class:`Decimal` and :class:`Context`.  :class:"
"`Decimal` instances represent numbers, and :class:`Context` instances are "
"used to wrap up various settings such as the precision and default rounding "
"mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:544
msgid ""
":class:`Decimal` instances are immutable, like regular Python integers and "
"FP numbers; once it's been created, you can't change the value an instance "
"represents.  :class:`Decimal` instances can be created from integers or "
"strings::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:555
msgid ""
"You can also provide tuples containing the sign, the mantissa represented  "
"as a tuple of decimal digits, and the exponent::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:561
msgid ""
"Cautionary note: the sign bit is a Boolean value, so 0 is positive and 1 is "
"negative."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:564
msgid ""
"Converting from floating-point numbers poses a bit of a problem: should the "
"FP number representing 1.1 turn into the decimal number for exactly 1.1, or "
"for 1.1 plus whatever inaccuracies are introduced? The decision was to dodge "
"the issue and leave such a conversion out of the API.  Instead, you should "
"convert the floating-point number into a string using the desired precision "
"and pass the string to the :class:`Decimal` constructor::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:577
msgid ""
"Once you have :class:`Decimal` instances, you can perform the usual "
"mathematical operations on them.  One limitation: exponentiation requires an "
"integer exponent::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:598
msgid ""
"You can combine :class:`Decimal` instances with integers, but not with "
"floating- point numbers::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:609
msgid ""
":class:`Decimal` numbers can be used with the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` "
"modules, but note that they'll be immediately converted to  floating-point "
"numbers before the operation is performed, resulting in a possible loss of "
"precision and accuracy.  You'll also get back a regular floating-point "
"number and not a :class:`Decimal`.   ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:622
msgid ""
":class:`Decimal` instances have a :meth:`sqrt` method that returns a :class:"
"`Decimal`, but if you need other things such as trigonometric functions "
"you'll have to implement them. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:631
msgid "The :class:`Context` type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:633
msgid ""
"Instances of the :class:`Context` class encapsulate several settings for "
"decimal operations:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:636
msgid ":attr:`prec` is the precision, the number of decimal places."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:638
msgid ""
":attr:`rounding` specifies the rounding mode.  The :mod:`decimal` module has "
"constants for the various possibilities: :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:"
"`ROUND_CEILING`,  :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and various others."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:642
msgid ""
":attr:`traps` is a dictionary specifying what happens on encountering "
"certain error conditions: either  an exception is raised or  a value is "
"returned.  Some examples of error conditions are division by zero, loss of "
"precision, and overflow."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:647
msgid ""
"There's a thread-local default context available by calling :func:"
"`getcontext`; you can change the properties of this context to alter the "
"default precision, rounding, or trap handling.  The following example shows "
"the effect of changing the precision of the default context::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:660
msgid ""
"The default action for error conditions is selectable; the module can either "
"return a special value such as infinity or not-a-number, or exceptions can "
"be raised::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:673
msgid ""
"The :class:`Context` instance also has various methods for formatting  "
"numbers such as :meth:`to_eng_string` and :meth:`to_sci_string`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:676
msgid ""
"For more information, see the documentation for the :mod:`decimal` module, "
"which includes a quick-start tutorial and a reference."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:684
msgid ":pep:`327` - Decimal Data Type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:683
msgid ""
"Written by Facundo Batista and implemented by Facundo Batista, Eric Price, "
"Raymond Hettinger, Aahz, and Tim Peters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:688
msgid "http://www.lahey.com/float.htm"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:687
msgid ""
"The article uses Fortran code to illustrate many of the problems that "
"floating- point inaccuracy can cause."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:692
msgid "http://speleotrove.com/decimal/"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:691
msgid ""
"A description of a decimal-based representation.  This representation is "
"being proposed as a standard, and underlies the new Python decimal type.  "
"Much of this material was written by Mike Cowlishaw, designer of the Rexx "
"language."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:699
msgid "PEP 328: Multi-line Imports"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:701
msgid ""
"One language change is a small syntactic tweak aimed at making it easier to "
"import many names from a module.  In a ``from module import names`` "
"statement, *names* is a sequence of names separated by commas.  If the "
"sequence is  very long, you can either write multiple imports from the same "
"module, or you can use backslashes to escape the line endings like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:712
msgid ""
"The syntactic change in Python 2.4 simply allows putting the names within "
"parentheses.  Python ignores newlines within a parenthesized expression, so "
"the backslashes are no longer needed::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:721
msgid ""
"The PEP also proposes that all :keyword:`import` statements be absolute "
"imports, with a leading ``.`` character to indicate a relative import.  This "
"part of the PEP was not implemented for Python 2.4, but was completed for "
"Python 2.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:728 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:331
msgid ":pep:`328` - Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:729
msgid "Written by Aahz.  Multi-line imports were implemented by Dima Dorfman."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:735
msgid "PEP 331: Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:737
msgid ""
"The :mod:`locale` modules lets Python software select various conversions "
"and display conventions that are localized to a particular country or "
"language. However, the module was careful to not change the numeric locale "
"because various functions in Python's implementation required that the "
"numeric locale remain set to the ``'C'`` locale.  Often this was because the "
"code was using the C library's :c:func:`atof` function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:744
msgid ""
"Not setting the numeric locale caused trouble for extensions that used "
"third- party C libraries, however, because they wouldn't have the correct "
"locale set. The motivating example was GTK+, whose user interface widgets "
"weren't displaying numbers in the current locale."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:749
msgid ""
"The solution described in the PEP is to add three new functions to the "
"Python API that perform ASCII-only conversions, ignoring the locale setting:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:752
msgid ""
"``PyOS_ascii_strtod(str, ptr)``  and ``PyOS_ascii_atof(str, ptr)`` both "
"convert a string to a C :c:type:`double`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:755
msgid ""
"``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts a :c:type:"
"`double` to an ASCII string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:758
msgid ""
"The code for these functions came from the GLib library (https://developer."
"gnome.org/glib/stable/), whose developers kindly relicensed the relevant "
"functions and donated them to the Python Software Foundation.  The :mod:"
"`locale` module  can now change the numeric locale, letting extensions such "
"as GTK+  produce the correct results."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:767
msgid ":pep:`331` - Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:768
msgid "Written by Christian R. Reis, and implemented by Gustavo Carneiro."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:776
msgid ""
"Here are all of the changes that Python 2.4 makes to the core Python "
"language."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:778
msgid "Decorators for functions and methods were added (:pep:`318`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:780
msgid ""
"Built-in :func:`set` and :func:`frozenset` types were  added (:pep:`218`). "
"Other new built-ins include the ``reversed(seq)`` function (:pep:`322`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:783
msgid "Generator expressions were added (:pep:`289`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:785
msgid ""
"Certain numeric expressions no longer return values restricted to 32 or 64 "
"bits (:pep:`237`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:788
msgid ""
"You can now put parentheses around the list of names in a ``from module "
"import names`` statement (:pep:`328`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:791
msgid ""
"The :meth:`dict.update` method now accepts the same argument forms as the :"
"class:`dict` constructor.  This includes any mapping, any iterable of key/"
"value pairs, and keyword arguments. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:795
msgid ""
"The string methods :meth:`ljust`, :meth:`rjust`, and :meth:`center` now take "
"an optional argument for specifying a fill character other than a space. "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:799
msgid ""
"Strings also gained an :meth:`rsplit` method that works like the :meth:"
"`split` method but splits from the end of the string.   (Contributed by Sean "
"Reifschneider.) ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:808
msgid ""
"Three keyword parameters, *cmp*, *key*, and *reverse*, were added to the :"
"meth:`sort` method of lists. These parameters make some common usages of :"
"meth:`sort` simpler. All of these parameters are optional."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:812
msgid ""
"For the *cmp* parameter, the value should be a comparison function that "
"takes two parameters and returns -1, 0, or +1 depending on how the "
"parameters compare. This function will then be used to sort the list.  "
"Previously this was the only parameter that could be provided to :meth:"
"`sort`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:817
msgid ""
"*key* should be a single-parameter function that takes a list element and "
"returns a comparison key for the element.  The list is then sorted using the "
"comparison keys.  The following example sorts a list case-insensitively::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:834
msgid ""
"The last example, which uses the *cmp* parameter, is the old way to perform "
"a case-insensitive sort.  It works but is slower than using a *key* "
"parameter. Using *key* calls :meth:`lower` method once for each element in "
"the list while using *cmp* will call it twice for each comparison, so using "
"*key* saves on invocations of the :meth:`lower` method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:840
msgid ""
"For simple key functions and comparison functions, it is often possible to "
"avoid a :keyword:`lambda` expression by using an unbound method instead.  "
"For example, the above case-insensitive sort is best written as::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:848
msgid ""
"Finally, the *reverse* parameter takes a Boolean value.  If the value is "
"true, the list will be sorted into reverse order. Instead of ``L.sort(); L."
"reverse()``, you can now write ``L.sort(reverse=True)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:852
msgid ""
"The results of sorting are now guaranteed to be stable.  This means that two "
"entries with equal keys will be returned in the same order as they were "
"input. For example, you can sort a list of people by name, and then sort the "
"list by age, resulting in a list sorted by age where people with the same "
"age are in name-sorted order."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:858
msgid "(All changes to :meth:`sort` contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:860
msgid ""
"There is a new built-in function ``sorted(iterable)`` that works like the in-"
"place :meth:`list.sort` method but can be used in expressions.  The "
"differences are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:864
msgid "the input may be any iterable;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:866
msgid "a newly formed copy is sorted, leaving the original intact; and"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:868
msgid "the expression returns the new sorted copy"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:893 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1519
msgid ""
"Integer operations will no longer trigger an :exc:`OverflowWarning`. The :"
"exc:`OverflowWarning` warning will disappear in Python 2.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:896
msgid ""
"The interpreter gained a new switch, :option:`-m`, that takes a name, "
"searches for the corresponding  module on ``sys.path``, and runs the module "
"as a script. For example,  you can now run the Python profiler with ``python "
"-m profile``. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:901
msgid ""
"The ``eval(expr, globals, locals)`` and ``execfile(filename, globals, "
"locals)`` functions and the ``exec`` statement now accept any mapping type "
"for the *locals* parameter.  Previously this had to be a regular Python "
"dictionary.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:906
msgid ""
"The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an "
"empty list if called with no arguments. Previously they raised a :exc:"
"`TypeError` exception.  This makes them more suitable for use with variable "
"length argument lists::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:921
msgid ""
"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a "
"partially- initialized module object in ``sys.modules``.  The incomplete "
"module object left behind would fool further imports of the same module into "
"succeeding, leading to confusing errors.   (Fixed by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:926
msgid ""
":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to  the name "
"``None`` is now a syntax error. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:935
msgid ""
"The inner loops for list and tuple slicing were optimized and now run about "
"one-third faster.  The inner loops for dictionaries were also optimized, "
"resulting in performance boosts for :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, :meth:"
"`items`, :meth:`iterkeys`, :meth:`itervalues`, and :meth:`iteritems`. "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:941
msgid ""
"The machinery for growing and shrinking lists was optimized for speed and "
"for space efficiency.  Appending and popping from lists now runs faster due "
"to more efficient code paths and less frequent use of the underlying system :"
"c:func:`realloc`.  List comprehensions also benefit.   :meth:`list.extend` "
"was also optimized and no longer converts its argument into a temporary list "
"before extending the base list.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:948
msgid ""
":func:`list`, :func:`tuple`, :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, and :func:`zip` "
"now run several times faster with non-sequence arguments that supply a :meth:"
"`__len__` method.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:952
msgid ""
"The methods :meth:`list.__getitem__`, :meth:`dict.__getitem__`, and :meth:"
"`dict.__contains__` are now implemented as :class:`method_descriptor` "
"objects rather than :class:`wrapper_descriptor` objects.  This form of  "
"access doubles their performance and makes them more suitable for use as "
"arguments to functionals: ``map(mydict.__getitem__, keylist)``. (Contributed "
"by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:959
msgid ""
"Added a new opcode, ``LIST_APPEND``, that simplifies the generated bytecode "
"for list comprehensions and speeds them up by about a third.  (Contributed "
"by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:963
msgid ""
"The peephole bytecode optimizer has been improved to  produce shorter, "
"faster bytecode; remarkably, the resulting bytecode is  more readable.  "
"(Enhanced by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:967
msgid ""
"String concatenations in statements of the form ``s = s + \"abc\"`` and ``s "
"+= \"abc\"`` are now performed more efficiently in certain circumstances.  "
"This optimization won't be present in other Python implementations such as "
"Jython, so you shouldn't rely on it; using the :meth:`join` method of "
"strings is still recommended when you want to efficiently glue a large "
"number of strings together. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:974
msgid ""
"The net result of the 2.4 optimizations is that Python 2.4 runs the pystone "
"benchmark around 5% faster than Python 2.3 and 35% faster than Python 2.2. "
"(pystone is not a particularly good benchmark, but it's the most commonly "
"used measurement of Python's performance.  Your own applications may show "
"greater or smaller benefits from Python 2.4.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:997
msgid ""
"The :mod:`asyncore` module's :func:`loop` function now has a *count* "
"parameter that lets you perform a limited number of passes through the "
"polling loop.  The default is still to loop forever."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1001
msgid ""
"The :mod:`base64` module now has more complete RFC 3548 support for Base64, "
"Base32, and Base16 encoding and decoding, including optional case folding "
"and optional alternative alphabets. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1005
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bisect` module now has an underlying C implementation for improved "
"performance. (Contributed by Dmitry Vasiliev.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1008
msgid ""
"The CJKCodecs collections of East Asian codecs, maintained by Hye-Shik "
"Chang, was integrated into 2.4.   The new encodings are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1011
msgid "Chinese (PRC): gb2312, gbk, gb18030, big5hkscs, hz"
msgstr "Chinois (PRC) : gb2312, gbk, gb18030, big5hkscs, hz"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1013
msgid "Chinese (ROC): big5, cp950"
msgstr "Chinois (ROC) : big5, cp950"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1017
msgid "Japanese: cp932, euc-jis-2004, euc-jp, euc-jisx0213, iso-2022-jp,"
msgstr "Japonais : cp932, euc-jis-2004, euc-jp, euc-jisx0213, iso-2022-jp,"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1016
msgid ""
"iso-2022-jp-1, iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-jp-3, iso-2022-jp-ext, iso-2022-"
"jp-2004, shift-jis, shift-jisx0213, shift-jis-2004"
msgstr ""
"iso-2022-jp-1, iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-jp-3, iso-2022-jp-ext, iso-2022-"
"jp-2004, shift-jis, shift-jisx0213, shift-jis-2004"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1019
msgid "Korean: cp949, euc-kr, johab, iso-2022-kr"
msgstr "Coréen : cp949, euc-kr, johab, iso-2022-kr"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1021
msgid ""
"Some other new encodings were added: HP Roman8,  ISO_8859-11, ISO_8859-16, "
"PCTP-154, and TIS-620."
msgstr ""
"D’autres encodages ont été ajoutés : HP Roman8,  ISO_8859-11, ISO_8859-16, "
"PCTP-154, and TIS-620."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1024
msgid ""
"The UTF-8 and UTF-16 codecs now cope better with receiving partial input. "
"Previously the :class:`StreamReader` class would try to read more data, "
"making it impossible to resume decoding from the stream.  The :meth:`read` "
"method will now return as much data as it can and future calls will resume "
"decoding where previous ones left off.  (Implemented by Walter Dörwald.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1030
msgid ""
"There is a new :mod:`collections` module for  various specialized collection "
"datatypes.   Currently it contains just one type, :class:`deque`,  a double- "
"ended queue that supports efficiently adding and removing elements from "
"either end::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1050
msgid ""
"Several modules, such as the :mod:`Queue` and :mod:`threading` modules, now "
"take advantage of :class:`collections.deque` for improved performance.  "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1054
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ConfigParser` classes have been enhanced slightly. The :meth:"
"`read` method now returns a list of the files that were successfully parsed, "
"and the :meth:`set` method raises :exc:`TypeError` if passed a *value* "
"argument that isn't a string.   (Contributed by John Belmonte and David "
"Goodger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1059
msgid ""
"The :mod:`curses` module now supports the ncurses extension :func:"
"`use_default_colors`.  On platforms where the terminal supports "
"transparency, this makes it possible to use a transparent background. "
"(Contributed by Jörg Lehmann.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1064
msgid ""
"The :mod:`difflib` module now includes an :class:`HtmlDiff` class that "
"creates an HTML table showing a side by side comparison of two versions of a "
"text. (Contributed by Dan Gass.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1068
msgid ""
"The :mod:`email` package was updated to version 3.0,  which dropped various "
"deprecated APIs and removes support for Python versions earlier than 2.3.  "
"The 3.0 version of the package uses a new incremental parser for MIME "
"messages, available in the :mod:`email.FeedParser` module.  The new parser "
"doesn't require reading the entire message into memory, and doesn't raise "
"exceptions if a message is malformed; instead it records any problems in "
"the  :attr:`defect` attribute of the message.  (Developed by Anthony Baxter, "
"Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters, and others.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1077
msgid ""
"The :mod:`heapq` module has been converted to C.  The resulting tenfold "
"improvement in speed makes the module suitable for handling high volumes of "
"data.  In addition, the module has two new functions :func:`nlargest` and :"
"func:`nsmallest` that use heaps to find the N largest or smallest values in "
"a dataset without the expense of a full sort.  (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1083
msgid ""
"The :mod:`httplib` module now contains constants for HTTP status codes "
"defined in various HTTP-related RFC documents.  Constants have names such "
"as :const:`OK`, :const:`CREATED`, :const:`CONTINUE`, and :const:"
"`MOVED_PERMANENTLY`; use pydoc to get a full list.  (Contributed by Andrew "
"Eland.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1089
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP's THREAD command (contributed by "
"Yves Dionne) and new :meth:`deleteacl` and :meth:`myrights` methods "
"(contributed by Arnaud Mazin)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1093
msgid ""
"The :mod:`itertools` module gained a ``groupby(iterable[, *func*])`` "
"function. *iterable* is something that can be iterated over to return a "
"stream of elements, and the optional *func* parameter is a function that "
"takes an element and returns a key value; if omitted, the key is simply the "
"element itself.  :func:`groupby` then groups the elements into subsequences "
"which have matching values of the key, and returns a series of 2-tuples "
"containing the key value and an iterator over the subsequence."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1101
msgid ""
"Here's an example to make this clearer.  The *key* function simply returns "
"whether a number is even or odd, so the result of :func:`groupby` is to "
"return consecutive runs of odd or even numbers. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1117
msgid ""
":func:`groupby` is typically used with sorted input.  The logic for :func:"
"`groupby` is similar to the Unix ``uniq`` filter which makes it handy for "
"eliminating, counting, or identifying duplicate elements::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1140
msgid "(Contributed by Hye-Shik Chang.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Hye-Shik Chang.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1142
msgid ""
":mod:`itertools` also gained a function named ``tee(iterator, N)`` that "
"returns *N* independent iterators that replicate *iterator*.  If *N* is "
"omitted, the default is 2. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1155
msgid ""
"Note that :func:`tee` has to keep copies of the values returned  by the "
"iterator; in the worst case, it may need to keep all of them.   This should "
"therefore be used carefully if the leading iterator can run far ahead of the "
"trailing iterator in a long stream of inputs. If the separation is large, "
"then you might as well use  :func:`list` instead.  When the iterators track "
"closely with one another, :func:`tee` is ideal.  Possible applications "
"include bookmarking, windowing, or lookahead iterators. (Contributed by "
"Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1164
msgid ""
"A number of functions were added to the :mod:`locale`  module, such as :func:"
"`bind_textdomain_codeset` to specify a particular encoding and a family of :"
"func:`l\\*gettext` functions that return messages in the chosen encoding. "
"(Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1169
msgid ""
"Some keyword arguments were added to the :mod:`logging` package's :func:"
"`basicConfig` function to simplify log configuration.  The default behavior "
"is to log messages to standard error, but various keyword arguments can be "
"specified to log to a particular file, change the logging format, or set the "
"logging level. For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1180
msgid ""
"Other additions to the :mod:`logging` package include a ``log(level, msg)`` "
"convenience method, as well as a :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class "
"that rotates its log files at a timed interval.  The module already had :"
"class:`RotatingFileHandler`, which rotated logs once the file exceeded a "
"certain size.  Both classes derive from a new :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` "
"class that can be used to implement other rotating handlers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1187
msgid "(Changes implemented by Vinay Sajip.)"
msgstr "(Changements implémentés par Vinay Sajip.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1189
msgid ""
"The :mod:`marshal` module now shares interned strings on unpacking a  data "
"structure.  This may shrink the size of certain pickle strings, but the "
"primary effect is to make :file:`.pyc` files significantly smaller. "
"(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1194
msgid ""
"The :mod:`nntplib` module's :class:`NNTP` class gained :meth:`description` "
"and :meth:`descriptions` methods to retrieve  newsgroup descriptions for a "
"single group or for a range of groups. (Contributed by Jürgen A. Erhard.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1198
msgid ""
"Two new functions were added to the :mod:`operator` module, "
"``attrgetter(attr)`` and ``itemgetter(index)``. Both functions return "
"callables that take a single argument and return the corresponding attribute "
"or item; these callables make excellent data extractors when used with :func:"
"`map` or :func:`sorted`.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1214
msgid ""
"The :mod:`optparse` module was updated in various ways.  The module now "
"passes its messages through :func:`gettext.gettext`, making it possible to "
"internationalize Optik's help and error messages.  Help messages for options "
"can now include the string ``'%default'``, which will be replaced by the "
"option's default value.  (Contributed by Greg Ward.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1220
msgid ""
"The long-term plan is to deprecate the :mod:`rfc822` module in some future "
"Python release in favor of the :mod:`email` package. To this end, the :func:"
"`email.Utils.formatdate` function has been changed to make it usable as a "
"replacement for :func:`rfc822.formatdate`.  You may want to write new e-mail "
"processing code with this in mind.  (Change implemented by Anthony Baxter.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1226
msgid ""
"A new ``urandom(n)`` function was added to the :mod:`os` module, returning a "
"string containing *n* bytes of random data.  This function provides access "
"to platform-specific sources of randomness such as :file:`/dev/urandom` on "
"Linux or the Windows CryptoAPI.  (Contributed by Trevor Perrin.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1231
msgid ""
"Another new function: ``os.path.lexists(path)``  returns true if the file "
"specified by *path* exists, whether or not it's a symbolic link.  This "
"differs from the existing ``os.path.exists(path)`` function, which returns "
"false if *path* is a symlink that points to a destination that doesn't "
"exist. (Contributed by Beni Cherniavsky.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1237
msgid ""
"A new :func:`getsid` function was added to the :mod:`posix` module that "
"underlies the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by J. Raynor.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1240
msgid ""
"The :mod:`poplib` module now supports POP over SSL.  (Contributed by Hector "
"Urtubia.)"
msgstr ""
"Le module :mod:`poplib` supporte maintenant POP sur SSL.  (Contribution par "
"Hector Urtubia.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1243
msgid ""
"The :mod:`profile` module can now profile C extension functions. "
"(Contributed by Nick Bastin.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1246
msgid ""
"The :mod:`random` module has a new method called ``getrandbits(N)`` that "
"returns a long integer *N* bits in length.  The existing :meth:`randrange` "
"method now uses :meth:`getrandbits` where appropriate, making generation of "
"arbitrarily large random numbers more efficient.  (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1252
msgid ""
"The regular expression language accepted by the :mod:`re` module was "
"extended with simple conditional expressions, written as ``(?(group)A|B)``.  "
"*group* is either a numeric group ID or a group name defined with ``(?"
"P<group>...)`` earlier in the expression.  If the specified group matched, "
"the regular expression pattern *A* will be tested against the string; if the "
"group didn't match, the pattern *B* will be used instead. (Contributed by "
"Gustavo Niemeyer.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1259
msgid ""
"The :mod:`re` module is also no longer recursive, thanks to a massive amount "
"of work by Gustavo Niemeyer.  In a recursive regular expression engine, "
"certain patterns result in a large amount of C stack space being consumed, "
"and it was possible to overflow the stack. For example, if you matched a "
"30000-byte string of ``a`` characters against the expression ``(a|b)+``, one "
"stack frame was consumed per character.  Python 2.3 tried to check for stack "
"overflow and raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` exception, but certain patterns "
"could sidestep the checking and if you were unlucky Python could segfault. "
"Python 2.4's regular expression engine can match this pattern without "
"problems."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1269
msgid ""
"The :mod:`signal` module now performs tighter error-checking on the "
"parameters to the :func:`signal.signal` function.  For example, you can't "
"set a handler on the :const:`SIGKILL` signal; previous versions of Python "
"would quietly accept this, but 2.4 will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` "
"exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1274
msgid ""
"Two new functions were added to the :mod:`socket` module. :func:`socketpair` "
"returns a pair of connected sockets and ``getservbyport(port)`` looks up the "
"service name for a given port number. (Contributed by Dave Cole and Barry "
"Warsaw.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1279
msgid ""
"The :func:`sys.exitfunc` function has been deprecated.  Code should be using "
"the existing :mod:`atexit` module, which correctly handles calling multiple "
"exit functions.  Eventually :func:`sys.exitfunc` will become a purely "
"internal interface, accessed only by :mod:`atexit`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1284
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default. "
"(Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1287
msgid ""
"The :mod:`threading` module now has an elegantly simple way to support "
"thread-local data.  The module contains a :class:`local` class whose "
"attribute values are local to different threads. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1297
msgid ""
"Other threads can assign and retrieve their own values for the :attr:"
"`number` and :attr:`url` attributes.  You can subclass :class:`local` to "
"initialize attributes or to add methods. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1301
msgid ""
"The :mod:`timeit` module now automatically disables periodic garbage "
"collection during the timing loop.  This change makes consecutive timings "
"more comparable.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1305
msgid ""
"The :mod:`weakref` module now supports a wider variety of objects including "
"Python functions, class instances, sets, frozensets, deques, arrays, files, "
"sockets, and regular expression pattern objects. (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1310
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module now supports a multi-call extension for "
"transmitting multiple XML-RPC calls in a single HTTP operation. (Contributed "
"by Brian Quinlan.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1314
msgid ""
"The :mod:`mpz`, :mod:`rotor`, and :mod:`xreadlines` modules have  been "
"removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1323
msgid "cookielib"
msgstr "cookielib"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1325
msgid ""
"The :mod:`cookielib` library supports client-side handling for HTTP cookies, "
"mirroring the :mod:`Cookie` module's server-side cookie support. Cookies are "
"stored in cookie jars; the library transparently stores cookies offered by "
"the web server in the cookie jar, and fetches the cookie from the jar when "
"connecting to the server. As in web browsers, policy objects control whether "
"cookies are accepted or not."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1332
msgid ""
"In order to store cookies across sessions, two implementations of cookie "
"jars are provided: one that stores cookies in the Netscape format so "
"applications can use the Mozilla or Lynx cookie files, and one that stores "
"cookies in the same format as the Perl libwww library."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1337
msgid ""
":mod:`urllib2` has been changed to interact with :mod:`cookielib`: :class:"
"`HTTPCookieProcessor` manages a cookie jar that is used when accessing URLs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1341
msgid "This module was contributed by John J. Lee."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1347 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:776
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1088
msgid "doctest"
msgstr "doctest"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1349
msgid ""
"The :mod:`doctest` module underwent considerable refactoring thanks to "
"Edward Loper and Tim Peters.  Testing can still be as simple as running :"
"func:`doctest.testmod`, but the refactorings allow customizing the module's "
"operation in various ways"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1354
msgid ""
"The new :class:`DocTestFinder` class extracts the tests from a given  "
"object's docstrings::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1370
msgid ""
"The new :class:`DocTestRunner` class then runs individual tests and can "
"produce a summary of the results::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1379
msgid "The above example produces the following output::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1387
msgid ""
":class:`DocTestRunner` uses an instance of the :class:`OutputChecker` class "
"to compare the expected output with the actual output.  This class takes a "
"number of different flags that customize its behaviour; ambitious users can "
"also write a completely new subclass of :class:`OutputChecker`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1392
msgid ""
"The default output checker provides a number of handy features. For example, "
"with the :const:`doctest.ELLIPSIS` option flag, an ellipsis (``...``) in the "
"expected output matches any substring,  making it easier to accommodate "
"outputs that vary in minor ways::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1403
msgid "Another special string, ``<BLANKLINE>``, matches a blank line::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1411
msgid ""
"Another new capability is producing a diff-style display of the output by "
"specifying the :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` (unified diffs), :const:"
"`doctest.REPORT_CDIFF` (context diffs), or :const:`doctest.REPORT_NDIFF` "
"(delta-style) option flags.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1427
msgid ""
"Running the above function's tests with :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` "
"specified, you get the following output:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1450
msgid "Some of the changes to Python's build process and to the C API are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1452
msgid ""
"Three new convenience macros were added for common return values from "
"extension functions: :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_TRUE`, "
"and :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_FALSE`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1456
msgid ""
"Another new macro, :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR(obj)`,  decreases the reference count "
"of *obj* and sets *obj* to the null pointer.  (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1459
msgid ""
"A new function, ``PyTuple_Pack(N, obj1, obj2, ..., objN)``, constructs "
"tuples from a variable length argument list of Python objects.  (Contributed "
"by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1463
msgid ""
"A new function, ``PyDict_Contains(d, k)``, implements fast dictionary "
"lookups without masking exceptions raised during the look-up process. "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1467
msgid ""
"The :c:macro:`Py_IS_NAN(X)` macro returns 1 if  its float or double argument "
"*X* is a NaN.   (Contributed by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1470
msgid ""
"C code can avoid unnecessary locking by using the new :c:func:"
"`PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function to tell  if any thread operations have "
"been performed.  If this function  returns false, no lock operations are "
"needed. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1475
msgid ""
"A new function, :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`, is the same as :c:"
"func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` but takes a  :c:type:`va_list` instead of "
"a number of arguments. (Contributed by Greg Chapman.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1479
msgid ""
"A new method flag, :const:`METH_COEXISTS`, allows a function defined in "
"slots to co-exist with a :c:type:`PyCFunction` having the same name.  This "
"can halve the access time for a method such as :meth:`set.__contains__`.  "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1484
msgid ""
"Python can now be built with additional profiling for the interpreter "
"itself, intended as an aid to people developing the Python core.  Providing :"
"option:`--enable-profiling` to the :program:`configure` script will let you "
"profile the interpreter with :program:`gprof`, and providing the :option:`--"
"with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-Stamp- Counter "
"register.  Note that the :option:`--with-tsc` switch is slightly misnamed, "
"because the profiling feature also works on the PowerPC platform, though "
"that processor architecture doesn't call that register \"the TSC register"
"\".  (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1494
msgid ""
"The :c:type:`tracebackobject` type has been renamed to :c:type:"
"`PyTracebackObject`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1503
msgid ""
"The Windows port now builds under MSVC++ 7.1 as well as version 6. "
"(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1510
msgid "Porting to Python 2.4"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 2.4"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1515
msgid ""
"Left shifts and hexadecimal/octal constants that are too  large no longer "
"trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning` and return  a value limited to 32 or 64 bits; "
"instead they return a long integer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1522
msgid ""
"The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return  an "
"empty list instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` exception if called with no "
"arguments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1526
msgid ""
"You can no longer compare the :class:`date` and :class:`datetime` instances "
"provided by the :mod:`datetime` module.  Two  instances of different classes "
"will now always be unequal, and  relative comparisons (``<``, ``>``) will "
"raise a :exc:`TypeError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1531
msgid ""
":func:`dircache.listdir` now passes exceptions to the caller instead of "
"returning empty lists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1534
msgid ""
":func:`LexicalHandler.startDTD` used to receive the public and system IDs in "
"the wrong order.  This has been corrected; applications relying on the wrong "
"order need to be fixed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1538
msgid ""
":func:`fcntl.ioctl` now warns if the *mutate*  argument is omitted and "
"relevant."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1541
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1543
msgid ""
"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a "
"partially- initialized module object in ``sys.modules``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1546
msgid ""
":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to  the name "
"``None`` is now a syntax error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1549
msgid ""
"The :func:`signals.signal` function now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` "
"exception for certain illegal values; previously these errors would pass "
"silently.  For example, you can no longer set a handler on the :const:"
"`SIGKILL` signal."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1561
msgid ""
"The author would like to thank the following people for offering "
"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: "
"Koray Can, Hye-Shik Chang, Michael Dyck, Raymond Hettinger, Brian Hurt, "
"Hamish Lawson, Fredrik Lundh, Sean Reifschneider, Sadruddin Rejeb."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:3
msgid "What's New in Python 2.5"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.5"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:12
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 2.5.  The final release of "
"Python 2.5 is scheduled for August 2006; :pep:`356` describes the planned "
"release schedule."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:16
msgid ""
"The changes in Python 2.5 are an interesting mix of language and library "
"improvements. The library enhancements will be more important to Python's "
"user community, I think, because several widely-useful packages were added.  "
"New modules include ElementTree for XML processing (:mod:`xml.etree`), the "
"SQLite database module (:mod:`sqlite`), and the :mod:`ctypes` module for "
"calling C functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:23
msgid ""
"The language changes are of middling significance.  Some pleasant new "
"features were added, but most of them aren't features that you'll use every "
"day. Conditional expressions were finally added to the language using a "
"novel syntax; see section :ref:`pep-308`.  The new ':keyword:`with`' "
"statement will make writing cleanup code easier (section :ref:`pep-343`).  "
"Values can now be passed into generators (section :ref:`pep-342`).  Imports "
"are now visible as either absolute or relative (section :ref:`pep-328`).  "
"Some corner cases of exception handling are handled better (section :ref:"
"`pep-341`).  All these improvements are worthwhile, but they're improvements "
"to one specific language feature or another; none of them are broad "
"modifications to Python's semantics."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:34
msgid ""
"As well as the language and library additions, other improvements and "
"bugfixes were made throughout the source tree.  A search through the SVN "
"change logs finds there were 353 patches applied and 458 bugs fixed between "
"Python 2.4 and 2.5.  (Both figures are likely to be underestimates.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:39
msgid ""
"This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features; "
"instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples.  For full "
"details, you should always refer to the documentation for Python 2.5 at "
"https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the complete "
"implementation and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new "
"feature."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:45
msgid ""
"Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; "
"please e-mail them to the author or open a bug in the Python bug tracker."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:54
msgid "PEP 308: Conditional Expressions"
msgstr "PEP 308 : Expressions conditionnelles"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:56
msgid ""
"For a long time, people have been requesting a way to write conditional "
"expressions, which are expressions that return value A or value B depending "
"on whether a Boolean value is true or false.  A conditional expression lets "
"you write a single assignment statement that has the same effect as the "
"following::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:66
msgid ""
"There have been endless tedious discussions of syntax on both python-dev and "
"comp.lang.python.  A vote was even held that found the majority of voters "
"wanted conditional expressions in some form, but there was no syntax that "
"was preferred by a clear majority. Candidates included C's ``cond ? true_v : "
"false_v``, ``if cond then true_v else false_v``, and 16 other variations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:72
msgid "Guido van Rossum eventually chose a surprising syntax::"
msgstr "Guido van Rossum a finalement choisi une syntaxe surprenante ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:76
msgid ""
"Evaluation is still lazy as in existing Boolean expressions, so the order of "
"evaluation jumps around a bit.  The *condition* expression in the middle is "
"evaluated first, and the *true_value* expression is evaluated only if the "
"condition was true.  Similarly, the *false_value* expression is only "
"evaluated when the condition is false."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:82
msgid ""
"This syntax may seem strange and backwards; why does the condition go in the "
"*middle* of the expression, and not in the front as in C's ``c ? x : y``?  "
"The decision was checked by applying the new syntax to the modules in the "
"standard library and seeing how the resulting code read.  In many cases "
"where a conditional expression is used, one value seems to be the 'common "
"case' and one value is an 'exceptional case', used only on rarer occasions "
"when the condition isn't met.  The conditional syntax makes this pattern a "
"bit more obvious::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:92
msgid ""
"I read the above statement as meaning \"here *contents* is  usually assigned "
"a value of ``doc+'\\n'``; sometimes  *doc* is empty, in which special case "
"an empty string is returned.\"   I doubt I will use conditional expressions "
"very often where there  isn't a clear common and uncommon case."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:97
msgid ""
"There was some discussion of whether the language should require surrounding "
"conditional expressions with parentheses.  The decision was made to *not* "
"require parentheses in the Python language's grammar, but as a matter of "
"style I think you should always use them. Consider these two statements::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:108
msgid ""
"In the first version, I think a reader's eye might group the statement into "
"'level = 1', 'if logging', 'else 0', and think that the condition decides "
"whether the assignment to *level* is performed.  The second version reads "
"better, in my opinion, because it makes it clear that the assignment is "
"always performed and the choice is being made between two values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:114
msgid ""
"Another reason for including the brackets: a few odd combinations of list "
"comprehensions and lambdas could look like incorrect conditional "
"expressions. See :pep:`308` for some examples.  If you put parentheses "
"around your conditional expressions, you won't run into this case."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:123
msgid ":pep:`308` - Conditional Expressions"
msgstr ":pep:`308` - Expressions conditionnelles"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:123
msgid ""
"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Raymond D. Hettinger; implemented by "
"Thomas Wouters."
msgstr ""
"PEP écrite par Guido van Rossum et Raymond D. Hettinger; implémentée par "
"Thomas Wouters."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:132
msgid "PEP 309: Partial Function Application"
msgstr "PEP 309 : Application partielle de fonction"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:134
msgid ""
"The :mod:`functools` module is intended to contain tools for functional-"
"style programming."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:137
msgid ""
"One useful tool in this module is the :func:`partial` function. For programs "
"written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to construct variants "
"of existing functions that have some of the parameters filled in.  Consider "
"a Python function ``f(a, b, c)``; you could create a new function ``g(b, "
"c)`` that was equivalent to ``f(1, b, c)``.  This is called \"partial "
"function application\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:144
msgid ""
":func:`partial` takes the arguments ``(function, arg1, arg2, ... "
"kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``.  The resulting object is callable, so you "
"can just call it to invoke *function* with the filled-in arguments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:148
msgid "Here's a small but realistic example::"
msgstr "Voici un exemple court mais réaliste ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:160
msgid ""
"Here's another example, from a program that uses PyGTK.  Here a context- "
"sensitive pop-up menu is being constructed dynamically.  The callback "
"provided for the menu option is a partially applied version of the :meth:"
"`open_item` method, where the first argument has been provided. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:173
msgid ""
"Another function in the :mod:`functools` module is the "
"``update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped)`` function that helps you write well- "
"behaved decorators.  :func:`update_wrapper` copies the name, module, and "
"docstring attribute to a wrapper function so that tracebacks inside the "
"wrapped function are easier to understand.  For example, you might write::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:186
msgid ""
":func:`wraps` is a decorator that can be used inside your own decorators to "
"copy the wrapped function's information.  An alternate  version of the "
"previous example would be::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:201
msgid ":pep:`309` - Partial Function Application"
msgstr ":pep:`309` - Application partielle de fonction"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:201
msgid ""
"PEP proposed and written by Peter Harris; implemented by Hye-Shik Chang and "
"Nick Coghlan, with adaptations by Raymond Hettinger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:210
msgid "PEP 314: Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:212
msgid ""
"Some simple dependency support was added to Distutils.  The :func:`setup` "
"function now has ``requires``, ``provides``, and ``obsoletes`` keyword "
"parameters.  When you build a source distribution using the ``sdist`` "
"command, the dependency information will be recorded in the :file:`PKG-INFO` "
"file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:217
msgid ""
"Another new keyword parameter is ``download_url``, which should be set to a "
"URL for the package's source code.  This means it's now possible to look up "
"an entry in the package index, determine the dependencies for a package, and "
"download the required packages. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:231
msgid ""
"Another new enhancement to the Python package index at https://pypi.python."
"org is storing source and binary archives for a package.  The new :command:"
"`upload` Distutils command will upload a package to the repository."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:236
msgid ""
"Before a package can be uploaded, you must be able to build a distribution "
"using the :command:`sdist` Distutils command.  Once that works, you can run "
"``python setup.py upload`` to add your package to the PyPI archive.  "
"Optionally you can GPG-sign the package by supplying the :option:`--sign` "
"and :option:`--identity` options."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:242
msgid ""
"Package uploading was implemented by Martin von Löwis and Richard Jones."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:248
msgid ":pep:`314` - Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:248
msgid ""
"PEP proposed and written by A.M. Kuchling, Richard Jones, and Fred Drake; "
"implemented by Richard Jones and Fred Drake."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:257
msgid "PEP 328: Absolute and Relative Imports"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:259
msgid ""
"The simpler part of PEP 328 was implemented in Python 2.4: parentheses could "
"now be used to enclose the names imported from a module using the ``from ... "
"import ...`` statement, making it easier to import many different names."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:263
msgid ""
"The more complicated part has been implemented in Python 2.5: importing a "
"module can be specified to use absolute or package-relative imports.  The "
"plan is to move toward making absolute imports the default in future "
"versions of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:267
msgid "Let's say you have a package directory like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:274
msgid ""
"This defines a package named :mod:`pkg` containing the :mod:`pkg.main` and :"
"mod:`pkg.string` submodules."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:277
msgid ""
"Consider the code in the :file:`main.py` module.  What happens if it "
"executes the statement ``import string``?  In Python 2.4 and earlier, it "
"will first look in the package's directory to perform a relative import, "
"finds :file:`pkg/string.py`, imports the contents of that file as the :mod:"
"`pkg.string` module, and that module is bound to the name ``string`` in the :"
"mod:`pkg.main` module's namespace."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:284
msgid ""
"That's fine if :mod:`pkg.string` was what you wanted.  But what if you "
"wanted Python's standard :mod:`string` module?  There's no clean way to "
"ignore :mod:`pkg.string` and look for the standard module; generally you had "
"to look at the contents of ``sys.modules``, which is slightly unclean.    "
"Holger Krekel's :mod:`py.std` package provides a tidier way to perform "
"imports from the standard library, ``import py; py.std.string.join()``, but "
"that package isn't available on all Python installations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:292
msgid ""
"Reading code which relies on relative imports is also less clear, because a "
"reader may be confused about which module, :mod:`string` or :mod:`pkg."
"string`, is intended to be used.  Python users soon learned not to duplicate "
"the names of standard library modules in the names of their packages' "
"submodules, but you can't protect against having your submodule's name being "
"used for a new module added in a future version of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:299
msgid ""
"In Python 2.5, you can switch :keyword:`import`'s behaviour to  absolute "
"imports using a ``from __future__ import absolute_import`` directive.  This "
"absolute- import behaviour will become the default in a future version "
"(probably Python 2.7).  Once absolute imports  are the default, ``import "
"string`` will always find the standard library's version. It's suggested "
"that users should begin using absolute imports as much as possible, so it's "
"preferable to begin writing ``from pkg import string`` in your code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:307
msgid ""
"Relative imports are still possible by adding a leading period  to the "
"module name when using the ``from ... import`` form::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:315
msgid ""
"This imports the :mod:`string` module relative to the current package, so "
"in :mod:`pkg.main` this will import *name1* and *name2* from :mod:`pkg."
"string`. Additional leading periods perform the relative import starting "
"from the parent of the current package.  For example, code in the :mod:`A.B."
"C` module can do::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:324
msgid ""
"Leading periods cannot be used with the ``import modname``  form of the "
"import statement, only the ``from ... import`` form."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:331
msgid "PEP written by Aahz; implemented by Thomas Wouters."
msgstr "PEP écrite par Aahz; implémentée par Thomas Wouters."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:333
msgid "https://pylib.readthedocs.org/"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:334
msgid ""
"The py library by Holger Krekel, which contains the :mod:`py.std` package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:342
msgid "PEP 338: Executing Modules as Scripts"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:344
msgid ""
"The :option:`-m` switch added in Python 2.4 to execute a module as a script "
"gained a few more abilities.  Instead of being implemented in C code inside "
"the Python interpreter, the switch now uses an implementation in a new "
"module, :mod:`runpy`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:349
msgid ""
"The :mod:`runpy` module implements a more sophisticated import mechanism so "
"that it's now possible to run modules in a package such as :mod:`pychecker."
"checker`. The module also supports alternative import mechanisms such as "
"the :mod:`zipimport` module.  This means you can add a .zip archive's path "
"to ``sys.path`` and then use the :option:`-m` switch to execute code from "
"the archive."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:359
msgid ":pep:`338` - Executing modules as scripts"
msgstr ":pep:`338` - Executing modules as scripts"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:360
msgid "PEP written and  implemented by Nick Coghlan."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:368
msgid "PEP 341: Unified try/except/finally"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:370
msgid ""
"Until Python 2.5, the :keyword:`try` statement came in two flavours. You "
"could use a :keyword:`finally` block to ensure that code is always executed, "
"or one or more :keyword:`except` blocks to catch  specific exceptions.  You "
"couldn't combine both :keyword:`except` blocks and a :keyword:`finally` "
"block, because generating the right bytecode for the combined version was "
"complicated and it wasn't clear what the semantics of the combined statement "
"should be."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:377
msgid ""
"Guido van Rossum spent some time working with Java, which does support the "
"equivalent of combining :keyword:`except` blocks and a :keyword:`finally` "
"block, and this clarified what the statement should mean.  In Python 2.5, "
"you can now write::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:393
msgid ""
"The code in *block-1* is executed.  If the code raises an exception, the "
"various :keyword:`except` blocks are tested: if the exception is of class :"
"class:`Exception1`, *handler-1* is executed; otherwise if it's of class :"
"class:`Exception2`, *handler-2* is executed, and so forth.  If no exception "
"is raised, the *else-block* is executed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:399
msgid ""
"No matter what happened previously, the *final-block* is executed once the "
"code block is complete and any raised exceptions handled. Even if there's an "
"error in an exception handler or the *else-block* and a new exception is "
"raised, the code in the *final-block* is still run."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:407
msgid ":pep:`341` - Unifying try-except and try-finally"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:408
msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl;  implementation by Thomas Lee."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:416
msgid "PEP 342: New Generator Features"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:418
msgid ""
"Python 2.5 adds a simple way to pass values *into* a generator. As "
"introduced in Python 2.3, generators only produce output; once a generator's "
"code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass any new "
"information into the function when its execution is resumed.  Sometimes the "
"ability to pass in some information would be useful.  Hackish solutions to "
"this include making the generator's code look at a global variable and then "
"changing the global variable's value, or passing in some mutable object that "
"callers then modify."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:426
msgid "To refresh your memory of basic generators, here's a simple example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:434
msgid ""
"When you call ``counter(10)``, the result is an iterator that returns the "
"values from 0 up to 9.  On encountering the :keyword:`yield` statement, the "
"iterator returns the provided value and suspends the function's execution, "
"preserving the local variables. Execution resumes on the following call to "
"the iterator's :meth:`next` method, picking up after the :keyword:`yield` "
"statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:440
msgid ""
"In Python 2.3, :keyword:`yield` was a statement; it didn't return any "
"value.  In 2.5, :keyword:`yield` is now an expression, returning a value "
"that can be assigned to a variable or otherwise operated on::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:446
msgid ""
"I recommend that you always put parentheses around a :keyword:`yield` "
"expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the "
"above example. The parentheses aren't always necessary, but it's easier to "
"always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:451
msgid ""
"(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a :keyword:`yield`\\ -"
"expression must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-"
"level expression on the right-hand side of an assignment.  This means you "
"can write ``val = yield i`` but have to use parentheses when there's an "
"operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:457
msgid ""
"Values are sent into a generator by calling its ``send(value)`` method.  The "
"generator's code is then resumed and the :keyword:`yield` expression returns "
"the specified *value*.  If the regular :meth:`next` method is called, the :"
"keyword:`yield` returns :const:`None`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:462
msgid ""
"Here's the previous example, modified to allow changing the value of the "
"internal counter. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:475
msgid "And here's an example of changing the counter::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:492
msgid ""
":keyword:`yield` will usually return :const:`None`, so you should always "
"check for this case.  Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're "
"sure that the :meth:`send` method will be the only method used to resume "
"your generator function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:497
msgid ""
"In addition to :meth:`send`, there are two other new methods on generators:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:499
msgid ""
"``throw(type, value=None, traceback=None)`` is used to raise an exception "
"inside the generator; the exception is raised by the :keyword:`yield` "
"expression where the generator's execution is paused."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:503
msgid ""
":meth:`close` raises a new :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception inside the "
"generator to terminate the iteration.  On receiving this exception, the "
"generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:"
"`StopIteration`.  Catching the :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception and returning "
"a value is illegal and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`; if the function "
"raises some other exception, that exception is propagated to the caller.  :"
"meth:`close` will also be called by Python's garbage collector when the "
"generator is garbage-collected."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:511
msgid ""
"If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I "
"suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of  catching :exc:"
"`GeneratorExit`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:514
msgid ""
"The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way "
"producers of information into both producers and consumers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:517
msgid ""
"Generators also become *coroutines*, a more generalized form of subroutines. "
"Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another point (the top of "
"the function, and a :keyword:`return` statement), but coroutines can be "
"entered, exited, and resumed at many different points (the :keyword:`yield` "
"statements). We'll have to figure out patterns for using coroutines "
"effectively in Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:523
msgid ""
"The addition of the :meth:`close` method has one side effect that isn't "
"obvious. :meth:`close` is called when a generator is garbage-collected, so "
"this means the generator's code gets one last chance to run before the "
"generator is destroyed. This last chance means that ``try...finally`` "
"statements in generators can now be guaranteed to work; the :keyword:"
"`finally` clause will now always get a chance to run.  The syntactic "
"restriction that you couldn't mix :keyword:`yield` statements with a ``try..."
"finally`` suite has therefore been removed.  This seems like a minor bit of "
"language trivia, but using generators and ``try...finally`` is actually "
"necessary in order to implement the :keyword:`with` statement described by "
"PEP 343.  I'll look at this new statement in the following  section."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:535
msgid ""
"Another even more esoteric effect of this change: previously, the :attr:"
"`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame object. It's now "
"possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None`` once the generator has been "
"exhausted."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:548
msgid ":pep:`342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:544
msgid ""
"PEP written by  Guido van Rossum and Phillip J. Eby; implemented by Phillip "
"J. Eby.  Includes examples of  some fancier uses of generators as coroutines."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:547
msgid ""
"Earlier versions of these features were proposed in  :pep:`288` by Raymond "
"Hettinger and :pep:`325` by Samuele Pedroni."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:551
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:551
msgid "The Wikipedia entry for  coroutines."
msgstr "L’article de Wikipédia sur les coroutines."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:553
msgid "http://www.sidhe.org/~dan/blog/archives/000178.html"
msgstr "http://www.sidhe.org/~dan/blog/archives/000178.html"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:554
msgid ""
"An explanation of coroutines from a Perl point of view, written by Dan "
"Sugalski."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:562 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:248
msgid "PEP 343: The 'with' statement"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:564 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:259
msgid ""
"The ':keyword:`with`' statement clarifies code that previously would use "
"``try...finally`` blocks to ensure that clean-up code is executed.  In this "
"section, I'll discuss the statement as it will commonly be used.  In the "
"next section, I'll examine the implementation details and show how to write "
"objects for use with this statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:570
msgid ""
"The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a new control-flow structure whose basic "
"structure is::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:576
msgid ""
"The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports "
"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:"
"`__exit__` methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:580 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:275
msgid ""
"The object's :meth:`__enter__` is called before *with-block* is executed and "
"therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that is bound to "
"the name *variable*, if given.  (Note carefully that *variable* is *not* "
"assigned the result of *expression*.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:585 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:280
msgid ""
"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:"
"`__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can "
"therefore run clean-up code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:589
msgid ""
"To enable the statement in Python 2.5, you need to add the following "
"directive to your module::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:594
msgid "The statement will always be enabled in Python 2.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:596 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:284
msgid ""
"Some standard Python objects now support the context management protocol and "
"can be used with the ':keyword:`with`' statement. File objects are one "
"example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:604 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:292
msgid ""
"After this statement has executed, the file object in *f* will have been "
"automatically closed, even if the :keyword:`for` loop raised an exception "
"part- way through the block."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:610 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:298
msgid ""
"In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:"
"`file.__enter__` returns *self*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:613 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:301
msgid ""
"The :mod:`threading` module's locks and condition variables  also support "
"the ':keyword:`with`' statement::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:621 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:309
msgid ""
"The lock is acquired before the block is executed and always released once  "
"the block is complete."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:624
msgid ""
"The new :func:`localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it "
"easy to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the "
"desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:643 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:331
msgid "Writing Context Managers"
msgstr "Écrire des gestionnaires de contexte"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:645 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:333
msgid ""
"Under the hood, the ':keyword:`with`' statement is fairly complicated. Most "
"people will only use ':keyword:`with`' in company with existing objects and "
"don't need to know these details, so you can skip the rest of this section "
"if you like.  Authors of new objects will need to understand the details of "
"the underlying implementation and should keep reading."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:651 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:339
msgid "A high-level explanation of the context management protocol is:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:653 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:341
msgid ""
"The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a "
"\"context manager\".  The context manager must have :meth:`__enter__` and :"
"meth:`__exit__` methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:657
msgid ""
"The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` method is called.  The value "
"returned is assigned to *VAR*.  If no ``'as VAR'`` clause is present, the "
"value is simply discarded."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:661 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:349
msgid "The code in *BLOCK* is executed."
msgstr "Le code dans *BLOCK* est exécuté."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:663
msgid ""
"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the ``__exit__(type, value, traceback)`` is "
"called with the exception details, the same values returned by :func:`sys."
"exc_info`.  The method's return value controls whether the exception is re-"
"raised: any false value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in "
"suppressing it.  You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because "
"if you do the author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement "
"will never realize anything went wrong."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:671 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:360
msgid ""
"If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception,  the :meth:`__exit__` method is still "
"called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:674 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:363
msgid ""
"Let's think through an example.  I won't present detailed code but will only "
"sketch the methods necessary for a database that supports transactions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:677 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:366
msgid ""
"(For people unfamiliar with database terminology: a set of changes to the "
"database are grouped into a transaction.  Transactions can be either "
"committed, meaning that all the changes are written into the database, or "
"rolled back, meaning that the changes are all discarded and the database is "
"unchanged.  See any database textbook for more information.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:683 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:372
msgid ""
"Let's assume there's an object representing a database connection. Our goal "
"will be to let the user write code like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:692 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:381
msgid ""
"The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly "
"or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :"
"class:`DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:705 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:394
msgid ""
"The :meth:`__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a new "
"transaction.  For this application the resulting cursor object would be a "
"useful result, so the method will return it.  The user can then add ``as "
"cursor`` to their ':keyword:`with`' statement to bind the cursor to a "
"variable name. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:717 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:406
msgid ""
"The :meth:`__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's where most "
"of the work has to be done.  The method has to check if an exception "
"occurred.  If there was no exception, the transaction is committed.  The "
"transaction is rolled back if there was an exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:722 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:411
msgid ""
"In the code below, execution will just fall off the end of the function, "
"returning the default value of ``None``.  ``None`` is false, so the "
"exception will be re-raised automatically.  If you wished, you could be more "
"explicit and add a :keyword:`return` statement at the marked location. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:742 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:431
msgid "The contextlib module"
msgstr "Le module contextlib"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:744
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator "
"that are useful for writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' "
"statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:747 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:436
msgid ""
"The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single "
"generator function instead of defining a new class.  The generator should "
"yield exactly one value.  The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be "
"executed as the :meth:`__enter__` method, and the value yielded will be the "
"method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':keyword:"
"`with`' statement's :keyword:`as` clause, if any.  The code after the :"
"keyword:`yield` will be executed in the :meth:`__exit__` method.  Any "
"exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`yield` "
"statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:756
msgid ""
"Our database example from the previous section could be written  using this "
"decorator as::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:776 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:465
msgid ""
"The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function "
"that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested "
"':keyword:`with`' statements.  In this example, the single ':keyword:`with`' "
"statement both starts a database transaction and acquires a thread lock::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:785
msgid ""
"Finally, the ``closing(object)`` function returns *object* so that it can be "
"bound to a variable, and calls ``object.close`` at the end of the block. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:802 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:492
msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:799 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:489
msgid ""
"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, "
"Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz.  The PEP shows the code generated for a "
"':keyword:`with`' statement, which can be helpful in learning how the "
"statement works."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:804 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:494
msgid "The documentation  for the :mod:`contextlib` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:812
msgid "PEP 352: Exceptions as New-Style Classes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:814
msgid ""
"Exception classes can now be new-style classes, not just classic classes, "
"and the built-in :exc:`Exception` class and all the standard built-in "
"exceptions (:exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ValueError`, etc.) are now new-style "
"classes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:818
msgid ""
"The inheritance hierarchy for exceptions has been rearranged a bit. In 2.5, "
"the inheritance relationships are::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:827
msgid ""
"This rearrangement was done because people often want to catch all "
"exceptions that indicate program errors.  :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:"
"`SystemExit` aren't errors, though, and usually represent an explicit action "
"such as the user hitting :kbd:`Control-C` or code calling :func:`sys.exit`.  "
"A bare ``except:`` will catch all exceptions, so you commonly need to list :"
"exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` in order to re-raise them.  "
"The usual pattern is::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:842
msgid ""
"In Python 2.5, you can now write ``except Exception`` to achieve the same "
"result, catching all the exceptions that usually indicate errors  but "
"leaving :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` alone.  As in "
"previous versions, a bare ``except:`` still catches all exceptions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:847
msgid ""
"The goal for Python 3.0 is to require any class raised as an exception to "
"derive from :exc:`BaseException` or some descendant of :exc:`BaseException`, "
"and future releases in the Python 2.x series may begin to enforce this "
"constraint. Therefore, I suggest you begin making all your exception classes "
"derive from :exc:`Exception` now.  It's been suggested that the bare "
"``except:`` form should be removed in Python 3.0, but Guido van Rossum "
"hasn't decided whether to do this or not."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:855
msgid ""
"Raising of strings as exceptions, as in the statement ``raise \"Error "
"occurred\"``, is deprecated in Python 2.5 and will trigger a warning.  The "
"aim is to be able to remove the string-exception feature in a few releases."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:862
msgid ":pep:`352` - Required Superclass for Exceptions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:863
msgid ""
"PEP written by  Brett Cannon and Guido van Rossum; implemented by Brett "
"Cannon."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:871
msgid "PEP 353: Using ssize_t as the index type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:873
msgid ""
"A wide-ranging change to Python's C API, using a new  :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` "
"type definition instead of :c:type:`int`,  will permit the interpreter to "
"handle more data on 64-bit platforms. This change doesn't affect Python's "
"capacity on 32-bit platforms."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:878
msgid ""
"Various pieces of the Python interpreter used C's :c:type:`int` type to "
"store sizes or counts; for example, the number of items in a list or tuple "
"were stored in an :c:type:`int`.  The C compilers for most 64-bit platforms "
"still define :c:type:`int` as a 32-bit type, so that meant that lists could "
"only hold up to ``2**31 - 1`` = 2147483647 items. (There are actually a few "
"different programming models that 64-bit C compilers can use -- see http://"
"www.unix.org/version2/whatsnew/lp64_wp.html for a discussion -- but the most "
"commonly available model leaves :c:type:`int` as 32 bits.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:887
msgid ""
"A limit of 2147483647 items doesn't really matter on a 32-bit platform "
"because you'll run out of memory before hitting the length limit. Each list "
"item requires space for a pointer, which is 4 bytes, plus space for a :c:"
"type:`PyObject` representing the item.  2147483647\\*4 is already more bytes "
"than a 32-bit address space can contain."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:893
msgid ""
"It's possible to address that much memory on a 64-bit platform, however.  "
"The pointers for a list that size would only require 16 GiB of space, so "
"it's not unreasonable that Python programmers might construct lists that "
"large. Therefore, the Python interpreter had to be changed to use some type "
"other than :c:type:`int`, and this will be a 64-bit type on 64-bit "
"platforms.  The change will cause incompatibilities on 64-bit machines, so "
"it was deemed worth making the transition now, while the number of 64-bit "
"users is still relatively small. (In 5 or 10 years, we may *all* be on 64-"
"bit machines, and the transition would be more painful then.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:903
msgid ""
"This change most strongly affects authors of C extension modules.   Python "
"strings and container types such as lists and tuples  now use :c:type:"
"`Py_ssize_t` to store their size.   Functions such as :c:func:`PyList_Size`  "
"now return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`.  Code in extension modules may therefore "
"need to have some variables changed to :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:909
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` functions have a "
"new conversion code, ``n``, for :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`.   :c:func:"
"`PyArg_ParseTuple`'s ``s#`` and ``t#`` still output :c:type:`int` by "
"default, but you can define the macro  :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before "
"including :file:`Python.h`  to make them return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:915
msgid ""
":pep:`353` has a section on conversion guidelines that  extension authors "
"should read to learn about supporting 64-bit platforms."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:921
msgid ":pep:`353` - Using ssize_t as the index type"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:922
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Martin von Löwis."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:930
msgid "PEP 357: The '__index__' method"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:932
msgid ""
"The NumPy developers had a problem that could only be solved by adding a new "
"special method, :meth:`__index__`.  When using slice notation, as in "
"``[start:stop:step]``, the values of the *start*, *stop*, and *step* indexes "
"must all be either integers or long integers.  NumPy defines a variety of "
"specialized integer types corresponding to unsigned and signed integers of "
"8, 16, 32, and 64 bits, but there was no way to signal that these types "
"could be used as slice indexes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:940
msgid ""
"Slicing can't just use the existing :meth:`__int__` method because that "
"method is also used to implement coercion to integers.  If slicing used :"
"meth:`__int__`, floating-point numbers would also become legal slice indexes "
"and that's clearly an undesirable behaviour."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:945
msgid ""
"Instead, a new special method called :meth:`__index__` was added.  It takes "
"no arguments and returns an integer giving the slice index to use.  For "
"example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:952
msgid ""
"The return value must be either a Python integer or long integer. The "
"interpreter will check that the type returned is correct, and raises a :exc:"
"`TypeError` if this requirement isn't met."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:956
msgid ""
"A corresponding :attr:`nb_index` slot was added to the C-level :c:type:"
"`PyNumberMethods` structure to let C extensions implement this protocol. "
"``PyNumber_Index(obj)`` can be used in extension code to call the :meth:"
"`__index__` function and retrieve its result."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:964
msgid ":pep:`357` - Allowing Any Object to be Used for Slicing"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:965
msgid "PEP written  and implemented by Travis Oliphant."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:975
msgid ""
"Here are all of the changes that Python 2.5 makes to the core Python "
"language."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:977
msgid ""
"The :class:`dict` type has a new hook for letting subclasses provide a "
"default value when a key isn't contained in the dictionary. When a key isn't "
"found, the dictionary's ``__missing__(key)`` method will be called.  This "
"hook is used to implement the new :class:`defaultdict` class in the :mod:"
"`collections` module.  The following example defines a dictionary  that "
"returns zero for any missing key::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:992
msgid ""
"Both 8-bit and Unicode strings have new ``partition(sep)``  and "
"``rpartition(sep)`` methods that simplify a common use case."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:995
msgid ""
"The ``find(S)`` method is often used to get an index which is then used to "
"slice the string and obtain the pieces that are before and after the "
"separator. ``partition(sep)`` condenses this pattern into a single method "
"call that returns a 3-tuple containing the substring before the separator, "
"the separator itself, and the substring after the separator.  If the "
"separator isn't found, the first element of the tuple is the entire string "
"and the other two elements are empty.  ``rpartition(sep)`` also returns a 3-"
"tuple but starts searching from the end of the string; the ``r`` stands for "
"'reverse'."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1004
msgid "Some examples::"
msgstr "Quelques exemples : ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1017
msgid ""
"(Implemented by Fredrik Lundh following a suggestion by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1019
msgid ""
"The :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`endswith` methods of string types now "
"accept tuples of strings to check for. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1025
msgid "(Implemented by Georg Brandl following a suggestion by Tom Lynn.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1029
msgid ""
"The :func:`min` and :func:`max` built-in functions gained a ``key`` keyword "
"parameter analogous to the ``key`` argument for :meth:`sort`.  This "
"parameter supplies a function that takes a single argument and is called for "
"every value in the list; :func:`min`/:func:`max` will return the element "
"with the smallest/largest return value from this function. For example, to "
"find the longest string in a list, you can do::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1042
msgid "(Contributed by Steven Bethard and Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1044
msgid ""
"Two new built-in functions, :func:`any` and :func:`all`, evaluate whether an "
"iterator contains any true or false values.  :func:`any` returns :const:"
"`True` if any value returned by the iterator is true; otherwise it will "
"return :const:`False`.  :func:`all` returns :const:`True` only if all of the "
"values returned by the iterator evaluate as true. (Suggested by Guido van "
"Rossum, and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1051
msgid ""
"The result of a class's :meth:`__hash__` method can now be either a long "
"integer or a regular integer.  If a long integer is returned, the hash of "
"that value is taken.  In earlier versions the hash value was required to be "
"a regular integer, but in 2.5 the :func:`id` built-in was changed to always "
"return non-negative numbers, and users often seem to use ``id(self)`` in :"
"meth:`__hash__` methods (though this is discouraged)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1060
msgid ""
"ASCII is now the default encoding for modules.  It's now  a syntax error if "
"a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an "
"encoding declaration.  In Python 2.4 this triggered a warning, not a syntax "
"error.  See :pep:`263`  for how to declare a module's encoding; for example, "
"you might add  a line like this near the top of the source file::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1068
msgid ""
"A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when  you attempt to "
"compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string  that can't be converted to "
"Unicode using the default ASCII encoding.   The result of the comparison is "
"false::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1080
msgid ""
"Previously this would raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception, but in "
"2.5 this could result in puzzling problems when accessing a dictionary.  If "
"you looked up ``unichr(128)`` and ``chr(128)`` was being used as a key, "
"you'd get a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception.  Other changes in 2.5 "
"resulted in this exception being raised instead of suppressed by the code "
"in :file:`dictobject.c` that implements dictionaries."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1087
msgid ""
"Raising an exception for such a comparison is strictly correct, but the "
"change might have broken code, so instead  :class:`UnicodeWarning` was "
"introduced."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1090
msgid "(Implemented by Marc-André Lemburg.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1092
msgid ""
"One error that Python programmers sometimes make is forgetting to include "
"an :file:`__init__.py` module in a package directory. Debugging this mistake "
"can be confusing, and usually requires running Python with the :option:`-v` "
"switch to log all the paths searched. In Python 2.5, a new :exc:"
"`ImportWarning` warning is triggered when an import would have picked up a "
"directory as a package but no :file:`__init__.py` was found.  This warning "
"is silently ignored by default; provide the :option:`-Wd <-W>` option when "
"running the Python executable to display the warning message. (Implemented "
"by Thomas Wouters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1101
msgid ""
"The list of base classes in a class definition can now be empty.   As an "
"example, this is now legal::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1107
msgid "(Implemented by Brett Cannon.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1115
msgid "Interactive Interpreter Changes"
msgstr "Changements de l’interpréteur interactif"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1117
msgid ""
"In the interactive interpreter, ``quit`` and ``exit``  have long been "
"strings so that new users get a somewhat helpful message when they try to "
"quit::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1123
msgid ""
"In Python 2.5, ``quit`` and ``exit`` are now objects that still produce "
"string representations of themselves, but are also callable. Newbies who try "
"``quit()`` or ``exit()`` will now exit the interpreter as they expect.  "
"(Implemented by Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1128
msgid ""
"The Python executable now accepts the standard long options  :option:`--"
"help` and :option:`--version`; on Windows,  it also accepts the :option:`/? "
"<-?>` option for displaying a help message. (Implemented by Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1140
msgid ""
"Several of the optimizations were developed at the NeedForSpeed sprint, an "
"event held in Reykjavik, Iceland, from May 21--28 2006. The sprint focused "
"on speed enhancements to the CPython implementation and was funded by EWT "
"LLC with local support from CCP Games.  Those optimizations added at this "
"sprint are specially marked in the following list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1146
msgid ""
"When they were introduced  in Python 2.4, the built-in :class:`set` and :"
"class:`frozenset` types were built on top of Python's dictionary type.   In "
"2.5 the internal data structure has been customized for implementing sets, "
"and as a result sets will use a third less memory and are somewhat faster. "
"(Implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1152
msgid ""
"The speed of some Unicode operations, such as finding substrings, string "
"splitting, and character map encoding and decoding, has been improved. "
"(Substring search and splitting improvements were added by Fredrik Lundh and "
"Andrew Dalke at the NeedForSpeed sprint. Character maps were improved by "
"Walter Dörwald and Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1160
msgid ""
"The ``long(str, base)`` function is now faster on long digit strings because "
"fewer intermediate results are calculated.  The peak is for strings of "
"around 800--1000 digits where  the function is 6 times faster. (Contributed "
"by Alan McIntyre and committed at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1167
msgid ""
"It's now illegal to mix iterating over a file  with ``for line in file`` and "
"calling  the file object's :meth:`read`/:meth:`readline`/:meth:`readlines` "
"methods.  Iteration uses an internal buffer and the  :meth:`read\\*` methods "
"don't use that buffer.   Instead they would return the data following the "
"buffer, causing the data to appear out of order.  Mixing iteration and these "
"methods will now trigger a :exc:`ValueError` from the :meth:`read\\*` "
"method. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1177
msgid ""
"The :mod:`struct` module now compiles structure format  strings into an "
"internal representation and caches this representation, yielding a 20% "
"speedup. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1181
msgid ""
"The :mod:`re` module got a 1 or 2% speedup by switching to  Python's "
"allocator functions instead of the system's  :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:"
"`free`. (Contributed by Jack Diederich at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1185
msgid ""
"The code generator's peephole optimizer now performs simple constant folding "
"in expressions.  If you write something like ``a = 2+3``, the code generator "
"will do the arithmetic and produce code corresponding to ``a = 5``.  "
"(Proposed and implemented  by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1190
msgid ""
"Function calls are now faster because code objects now keep  the most "
"recently finished frame (a \"zombie frame\") in an internal field of the "
"code object, reusing it the next time the code object is invoked.  (Original "
"patch by Michael Hudson, modified by Armin Rigo and Richard Jones; committed "
"at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)  Frame objects are also slightly smaller, which "
"may improve cache locality and reduce memory usage a bit.  (Contributed by "
"Neal Norwitz.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1200
msgid ""
"Python's built-in exceptions are now new-style classes, a change that speeds "
"up instantiation considerably.  Exception handling in Python 2.5 is "
"therefore about 30% faster than in 2.4. (Contributed by Richard Jones, Georg "
"Brandl and Sean Reifschneider at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1205
msgid ""
"Importing now caches the paths tried, recording whether  they exist or not "
"so that the interpreter makes fewer  :c:func:`open` and :c:func:`stat` calls "
"on startup. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1217
msgid "New, Improved, and Removed Modules"
msgstr "Modules ajoutés, modifiés, et supprimés"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1219
msgid ""
"The standard library received many enhancements and bug fixes in Python 2.5. "
"Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by "
"module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a "
"more complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the "
"details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1224
msgid ""
"The :mod:`audioop` module now supports the a-LAW encoding, and the code for "
"u-LAW encoding has been improved.  (Contributed by Lars Immisch.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1227
msgid ""
"The :mod:`codecs` module gained support for incremental codecs.  The :func:"
"`codec.lookup` function now returns a :class:`CodecInfo` instance instead of "
"a tuple. :class:`CodecInfo` instances behave like a 4-tuple to preserve "
"backward compatibility but also have the attributes :attr:`encode`, :attr:"
"`decode`, :attr:`incrementalencoder`, :attr:`incrementaldecoder`, :attr:"
"`streamwriter`, and :attr:`streamreader`.  Incremental codecs  can receive "
"input and produce output in multiple chunks; the output is the same as if "
"the entire input was fed to the non-incremental codec. See the :mod:`codecs` "
"module documentation for details. (Designed and implemented by Walter "
"Dörwald.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1239
msgid ""
"The :mod:`collections` module gained a new type, :class:`defaultdict`, that "
"subclasses the standard :class:`dict` type.  The new type mostly behaves "
"like a dictionary but constructs a default value when a key isn't present, "
"automatically adding it to the dictionary for the requested key value."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1244
msgid ""
"The first argument to :class:`defaultdict`'s constructor is a factory "
"function that gets called whenever a key is requested but not found. This "
"factory function receives no arguments, so you can use built-in type "
"constructors such as :func:`list` or :func:`int`.  For example,  you can "
"make an index of words based on their initial letter like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1260
msgid "Printing ``index`` results in the following output::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1268
msgid "(Contributed by Guido van Rossum.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Guido van Rossum.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1270
msgid ""
"The :class:`deque` double-ended queue type supplied by the :mod:"
"`collections` module now has a ``remove(value)`` method that removes the "
"first occurrence of *value* in the queue, raising :exc:`ValueError` if the "
"value isn't found. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1275
msgid ""
"New module: The :mod:`contextlib` module contains helper functions for use "
"with the new ':keyword:`with`' statement.  See section :ref:`contextlibmod` "
"for more about this module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1279
msgid ""
"New module: The :mod:`cProfile` module is a C implementation of  the "
"existing :mod:`profile` module that has much lower overhead. The module's "
"interface is the same as :mod:`profile`: you run ``cProfile.run('main()')`` "
"to profile a function, can save profile data to a file, etc.  It's not yet "
"known if the Hotshot profiler, which is also written in C but doesn't match "
"the :mod:`profile` module's interface, will continue to be maintained in "
"future versions of Python.  (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1287
msgid ""
"Also, the :mod:`pstats` module for analyzing the data measured by the "
"profiler now supports directing the output to any file object by supplying a "
"*stream* argument to the :class:`Stats` constructor. (Contributed by Skip "
"Montanaro.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1291
msgid ""
"The :mod:`csv` module, which parses files in comma-separated value format, "
"received several enhancements and a number of bugfixes.  You can now set the "
"maximum size in bytes of a field by calling the ``csv."
"field_size_limit(new_limit)`` function; omitting the *new_limit* argument "
"will return the currently-set limit.  The :class:`reader` class now has a :"
"attr:`line_num` attribute that counts the number of physical lines read from "
"the source; records can span multiple physical lines, so :attr:`line_num` is "
"not the same as the number of records read."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1300
msgid ""
"The CSV parser is now stricter about multi-line quoted fields. Previously, "
"if a line ended within a quoted field without a terminating newline "
"character, a newline would be inserted into the returned field. This "
"behavior caused problems when reading files that contained carriage return "
"characters within fields, so the code was changed to return the field "
"without inserting newlines. As a consequence, if newlines embedded within "
"fields are important, the input should be split into lines in a manner that "
"preserves the newline characters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1308
msgid "(Contributed by Skip Montanaro and Andrew McNamara.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1310
msgid ""
"The :class:`datetime` class in the :mod:`datetime`  module now has a "
"``strptime(string, format)``  method for parsing date strings, contributed "
"by Josh Spoerri. It uses the same format characters as :func:`time.strptime` "
"and :func:`time.strftime`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1320
msgid ""
"The :meth:`SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` method in the :mod:`difflib` "
"module now guarantees to return a minimal list of blocks describing matching "
"subsequences.  Previously, the algorithm would occasionally break a block of "
"matching elements into two list entries. (Enhancement by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1325
msgid ""
"The :mod:`doctest` module gained a ``SKIP`` option that keeps an example "
"from being executed at all.  This is intended for code snippets that are "
"usage examples intended for the reader and aren't actually test cases."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1329
msgid ""
"An *encoding* parameter was added to the :func:`testfile` function and the :"
"class:`DocFileSuite` class to specify the file's encoding.  This makes it "
"easier to use non-ASCII characters in  tests contained within a docstring. "
"(Contributed by Bjorn Tillenius.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1336
msgid ""
"The :mod:`email` package has been updated to version 4.0. (Contributed by "
"Barry Warsaw.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1344
msgid ""
"The :mod:`fileinput` module was made more flexible. Unicode filenames are "
"now supported, and a *mode* parameter that defaults to ``\"r\"`` was added "
"to the :func:`input` function to allow opening files in binary or :term:"
"`universal newlines` mode.  Another new parameter, *openhook*, lets you use "
"a function other than :func:`open`  to open the input files.  Once you're "
"iterating over the set of files, the :class:`FileInput` object's new :meth:"
"`fileno` returns the file descriptor for the currently opened file. "
"(Contributed by Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1353
msgid ""
"In the :mod:`gc` module, the new :func:`get_count` function returns a 3-"
"tuple containing the current collection counts for the three GC "
"generations.  This is accounting information for the garbage collector; when "
"these counts reach a specified threshold, a garbage collection sweep will be "
"made.  The existing :func:`gc.collect` function now takes an optional "
"*generation* argument of 0, 1, or 2 to specify which generation to collect. "
"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1360
msgid ""
"The :func:`nsmallest` and  :func:`nlargest` functions in the :mod:`heapq` "
"module  now support a ``key`` keyword parameter similar to the one provided "
"by the :func:`min`/:func:`max` functions and the :meth:`sort` methods.  For "
"example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1374
msgid ""
"The :func:`itertools.islice` function now accepts ``None`` for the start and "
"step arguments.  This makes it more compatible with the attributes of slice "
"objects, so that you can now write the following::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1383
msgid ""
"The :func:`format` function in the :mod:`locale` module has been modified "
"and two new functions were added, :func:`format_string` and :func:`currency`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1386
msgid ""
"The :func:`format` function's *val* parameter could previously be a string "
"as long as no more than one %char specifier appeared; now the parameter must "
"be exactly one %char specifier with no surrounding text.  An optional "
"*monetary* parameter was also added which, if ``True``, will use the "
"locale's rules for formatting currency in placing a separator between groups "
"of three digits."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1392
msgid ""
"To format strings with multiple %char specifiers, use the new :func:"
"`format_string` function that works like :func:`format` but also supports "
"mixing %char specifiers with arbitrary text."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1396
msgid ""
"A new :func:`currency` function was also added that formats a number "
"according to the current locale's settings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1399
msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1403
msgid ""
"The :mod:`mailbox` module underwent a massive rewrite to add the capability "
"to modify mailboxes in addition to reading them.  A new set of classes that "
"include :class:`mbox`, :class:`MH`, and :class:`Maildir` are used to read "
"mailboxes, and have an ``add(message)`` method to add messages, "
"``remove(key)`` to remove messages, and :meth:`lock`/:meth:`unlock` to lock/"
"unlock the mailbox. The following example converts a maildir-format mailbox "
"into an mbox-format one::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1421
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Gregory K. Johnson.  Funding was provided by Google's 2005 "
"Summer of Code.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1424
msgid ""
"New module: the :mod:`msilib` module allows creating Microsoft Installer :"
"file:`.msi` files and CAB files.  Some support for reading the :file:`.msi` "
"database is also included. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1428
msgid ""
"The :mod:`nis` module now supports accessing domains other than the system "
"default domain by supplying a *domain* argument to the :func:`nis.match` "
"and :func:`nis.maps` functions. (Contributed by Ben Bell.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1432
msgid ""
"The :mod:`operator` module's :func:`itemgetter`  and :func:`attrgetter` "
"functions now support multiple fields.   A call such as ``operator."
"attrgetter('a', 'b')`` will return a function  that retrieves the :attr:`a` "
"and :attr:`b` attributes.  Combining  this new feature with the :meth:`sort` "
"method's ``key`` parameter  lets you easily sort lists using multiple "
"fields. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1439
msgid ""
"The :mod:`optparse` module was updated to version 1.5.1 of the Optik "
"library. The :class:`OptionParser` class gained an :attr:`epilog` attribute, "
"a string that will be printed after the help message, and a :meth:`destroy` "
"method to break reference cycles created by the object. (Contributed by Greg "
"Ward.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1444
msgid ""
"The :mod:`os` module underwent several changes.  The :attr:"
"`stat_float_times` variable now defaults to true, meaning that :func:`os."
"stat` will now return time values as floats.  (This doesn't necessarily mean "
"that :func:`os.stat` will return times that are precise to fractions of a "
"second; not all systems support such precision.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1450
msgid ""
"Constants named :attr:`os.SEEK_SET`, :attr:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :attr:`os."
"SEEK_END` have been added; these are the parameters to the :func:`os.lseek` "
"function.  Two new constants for locking are :attr:`os.O_SHLOCK` and :attr:"
"`os.O_EXLOCK`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1455
msgid ""
"Two new functions, :func:`wait3` and :func:`wait4`, were added.  They're "
"similar the :func:`waitpid` function which waits for a child process to exit "
"and returns a tuple of the process ID and its exit status, but :func:`wait3` "
"and :func:`wait4` return additional information.  :func:`wait3` doesn't take "
"a process ID as input, so it waits for any child process to exit and returns "
"a 3-tuple of *process-id*, *exit-status*, *resource-usage* as returned from "
"the :func:`resource.getrusage` function. ``wait4(pid)`` does take a process "
"ID. (Contributed by Chad J. Schroeder.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1464
msgid ""
"On FreeBSD, the :func:`os.stat` function now returns  times with nanosecond "
"resolution, and the returned object now has :attr:`st_gen` and :attr:"
"`st_birthtime`. The :attr:`st_flags` attribute is also available, if the "
"platform supports it. (Contributed by Antti Louko and  Diego Pettenò.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1471
msgid ""
"The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module can now store lists of "
"commands to execute when a breakpoint is reached and execution stops.  Once "
"breakpoint #1 has been created, enter ``commands 1`` and enter a series of "
"commands to be executed, finishing the list with ``end``.  The command list "
"can include commands that resume execution, such as ``continue`` or "
"``next``. (Contributed by Grégoire Dooms.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1480
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`cPickle` modules no longer accept a return value "
"of ``None`` from the :meth:`__reduce__` method; the method must return a "
"tuple of arguments instead.  The ability to return ``None`` was deprecated "
"in Python 2.4, so this completes the removal of the feature."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1485
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pkgutil` module, containing various utility functions for finding "
"packages, was enhanced to support PEP 302's import hooks and now also works "
"for packages stored in ZIP-format archives. (Contributed by Phillip J. Eby.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1489
msgid ""
"The pybench benchmark suite by Marc-André Lemburg is now included in the :"
"file:`Tools/pybench` directory.  The pybench suite is an improvement on the "
"commonly used :file:`pystone.py` program because pybench provides a more "
"detailed measurement of the interpreter's speed.  It times particular "
"operations such as function calls, tuple slicing, method lookups, and "
"numeric operations, instead of performing many different operations and "
"reducing the result to a single number as :file:`pystone.py` does."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1497
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pyexpat` module now uses version 2.0 of the Expat parser. "
"(Contributed by Trent Mick.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1500
msgid ""
"The :class:`Queue` class provided by the :mod:`Queue` module gained two new "
"methods.  :meth:`join` blocks until all items in the queue have been "
"retrieved and all processing work on the items  have been completed.  Worker "
"threads call the other new method,  :meth:`task_done`, to signal that "
"processing for an item has been completed.  (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1506
msgid ""
"The old :mod:`regex` and :mod:`regsub` modules, which have been  deprecated "
"ever since Python 2.0, have finally been deleted.   Other deleted modules: :"
"mod:`statcache`, :mod:`tzparse`, :mod:`whrandom`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1510
msgid ""
"Also deleted: the :file:`lib-old` directory, which includes ancient modules "
"such as :mod:`dircmp` and :mod:`ni`, was removed.  :file:`lib-old` wasn't on "
"the default ``sys.path``, so unless your programs explicitly added the "
"directory to ``sys.path``, this removal shouldn't affect your code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1515
msgid ""
"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module is no longer  dependent on importing the :mod:"
"`readline` module and therefore now works on non-Unix platforms. (Patch from "
"Robert Kiendl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1521
msgid ""
"The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer`  classes now have "
"a :attr:`rpc_paths` attribute that constrains XML-RPC operations to a "
"limited set of URL paths; the default is to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/"
"RPC2'``.  Setting :attr:`rpc_paths` to ``None`` or an empty tuple disables  "
"this path checking."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1528
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module now supports :const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets on Linux, "
"thanks to a patch from Philippe Biondi.   Netlink sockets are a Linux-"
"specific mechanism for communications between a user-space process and "
"kernel code; an introductory  article about them is at https://www."
"linuxjournal.com/article/7356. In Python code, netlink addresses are "
"represented as a tuple of 2 integers, ``(pid, group_mask)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1535
msgid ""
"Two new methods on socket objects, ``recv_into(buffer)`` and "
"``recvfrom_into(buffer)``, store the received data in an object  that "
"supports the buffer protocol instead of returning the data as a string.  "
"This means you can put the data directly into an array or a memory-mapped "
"file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1540
msgid ""
"Socket objects also gained :meth:`getfamily`, :meth:`gettype`, and :meth:"
"`getproto` accessor methods to retrieve the family, type, and protocol "
"values for the socket."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1544
msgid ""
"New module: the :mod:`spwd` module provides functions for accessing the "
"shadow password database on systems that support  shadow passwords."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1547
msgid ""
"The :mod:`struct` is now faster because it  compiles format strings into :"
"class:`Struct` objects with :meth:`pack` and :meth:`unpack` methods.  This "
"is similar to how the :mod:`re` module lets you create compiled regular "
"expression objects.  You can still use the module-level  :func:`pack` and :"
"func:`unpack` functions; they'll create  :class:`Struct` objects and cache "
"them.  Or you can use  :class:`Struct` instances directly::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1559
msgid ""
"You can also pack and unpack data to and from buffer objects directly using "
"the ``pack_into(buffer, offset, v1, v2, ...)`` and ``unpack_from(buffer, "
"offset)`` methods.  This lets you store data directly into an array or a "
"memory- mapped file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1564
msgid ""
"(:class:`Struct` objects were implemented by Bob Ippolito at the "
"NeedForSpeed sprint.  Support for buffer objects was added by Martin Blais, "
"also at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1568
msgid ""
"The Python developers switched from CVS to Subversion during the 2.5 "
"development process.  Information about the exact build version is available "
"as the ``sys.subversion`` variable, a 3-tuple of ``(interpreter-name, branch-"
"name, revision-range)``.  For example, at the time of writing my copy of 2.5 "
"was reporting ``('CPython', 'trunk', '45313:45315')``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1574
msgid ""
"This information is also available to C extensions via the :c:func:"
"`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns a  string of build information like "
"this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 2006, 07:42:19\"``.   (Contributed by "
"Barry Warsaw.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1579
msgid ""
"Another new function, :func:`sys._current_frames`, returns the current stack "
"frames for all running threads as a dictionary mapping thread identifiers to "
"the topmost stack frame currently active in that thread at the time the "
"function is called.  (Contributed by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1584
msgid ""
"The :class:`TarFile` class in the :mod:`tarfile` module now has an :meth:"
"`extractall` method that extracts all members from the archive into the "
"current working directory.  It's also possible to set a different directory "
"as the extraction target, and to unpack only a subset of the archive's "
"members."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1589
msgid ""
"The compression used for a tarfile opened in stream mode can now be "
"autodetected using the mode ``'r|*'``. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1594
msgid ""
"The :mod:`threading` module now lets you set the stack size used when new "
"threads are created. The ``stack_size([*size*])`` function returns the "
"currently configured stack size, and supplying the optional *size* parameter "
"sets a new value.  Not all platforms support changing the stack size, but "
"Windows, POSIX threading, and OS/2 all do. (Contributed by Andrew MacIntyre.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1602
msgid ""
"The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been updated to use version 4.1.0 of the "
"Unicode character database.  Version 3.2.0 is required  by some "
"specifications, so it's still available as  :attr:`unicodedata.ucd_3_2_0`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1606
msgid ""
"New module: the  :mod:`uuid` module generates  universally unique "
"identifiers (UUIDs) according to :rfc:`4122`.  The RFC defines several "
"different UUID versions that are generated from a starting string, from "
"system properties, or purely randomly.  This module contains a :class:`UUID` "
"class and  functions named :func:`uuid1`, :func:`uuid3`, :func:`uuid4`,  "
"and  :func:`uuid5` to generate different versions of UUID.  (Version 2 "
"UUIDs  are not specified in :rfc:`4122` and are not supported by this "
"module.) ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1631
msgid "(Contributed by Ka-Ping Yee.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1633
msgid ""
"The :mod:`weakref` module's :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:"
"`WeakValueDictionary` types gained new methods for iterating over the weak "
"references contained in the dictionary.  :meth:`iterkeyrefs` and :meth:"
"`keyrefs` methods were added to :class:`WeakKeyDictionary`, and :meth:"
"`itervaluerefs` and :meth:`valuerefs` were added to :class:"
"`WeakValueDictionary`.  (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1640
msgid ""
"The :mod:`webbrowser` module received a number of enhancements. It's now "
"usable as a script with ``python -m webbrowser``, taking a URL as the "
"argument; there are a number of switches  to control the behaviour (:option:"
"`-n` for a new browser window,  :option:`!-t` for a new tab).  New module-"
"level functions, :func:`open_new` and :func:`open_new_tab`, were added  to "
"support this.  The module's :func:`open` function supports an additional "
"feature, an *autoraise* parameter that signals whether to raise the open "
"window when possible. A number of additional browsers were added to the "
"supported list such as Firefox, Opera, Konqueror, and elinks.  (Contributed "
"by Oleg Broytmann and Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1652
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module now supports returning  :class:`datetime` "
"objects for the XML-RPC date type.  Supply  ``use_datetime=True`` to the :"
"func:`loads` function or the :class:`Unmarshaller` class to enable this "
"feature. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1659
msgid ""
"The :mod:`zipfile` module now supports the ZIP64 version of the  format, "
"meaning that a .zip archive can now be larger than 4 GiB and can contain "
"individual files larger than 4 GiB.  (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1665
msgid ""
"The :mod:`zlib` module's :class:`Compress` and :class:`Decompress` objects "
"now support a :meth:`copy` method that makes a copy of the  object's "
"internal state and returns a new  :class:`Compress` or :class:`Decompress` "
"object. (Contributed by Chris AtLee.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1678
msgid "The ctypes package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1680
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ctypes` package, written by Thomas Heller, has been added  to the "
"standard library.  :mod:`ctypes` lets you call arbitrary functions  in "
"shared libraries or DLLs.  Long-time users may remember the :mod:`dl` "
"module, which provides functions for loading shared libraries and calling "
"functions in them. The :mod:`ctypes` package is much fancier."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1686
msgid ""
"To load a shared library or DLL, you must create an instance of the :class:"
"`CDLL` class and provide the name or path of the shared library or DLL. Once "
"that's done, you can call arbitrary functions by accessing them as "
"attributes of the :class:`CDLL` object.   ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1696
msgid ""
"Type constructors for the various C types are provided: :func:`c_int`, :func:"
"`c_float`, :func:`c_double`, :func:`c_char_p` (equivalent to :c:type:`char "
"\\*`), and so forth.  Unlike Python's types, the C versions are all mutable; "
"you can assign to their :attr:`value` attribute to change the wrapped "
"value.  Python integers and strings will be automatically converted to the "
"corresponding C types, but for other types you  must call the correct type "
"constructor.  (And I mean *must*;  getting it wrong will often result in the "
"interpreter crashing with a segmentation fault.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1705
msgid ""
"You shouldn't use :func:`c_char_p` with a Python string when the C function "
"will be modifying the memory area, because Python strings are  supposed to "
"be immutable; breaking this rule will cause puzzling bugs.  When you need a "
"modifiable memory area, use :func:`create_string_buffer`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1714
msgid ""
"C functions are assumed to return integers, but you can set the :attr:"
"`restype` attribute of the function object to  change this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1723
msgid ""
":mod:`ctypes` also provides a wrapper for Python's C API  as the ``ctypes."
"pythonapi`` object.  This object does *not*  release the global interpreter "
"lock before calling a function, because the lock must be held when calling "
"into the interpreter's code.   There's a :class:`py_object()` type "
"constructor that will create a  :c:type:`PyObject \\*` pointer.  A simple "
"usage::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1736
msgid ""
"Don't forget to use :class:`py_object()`; if it's omitted you end  up with a "
"segmentation fault."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1739
msgid ""
":mod:`ctypes` has been around for a while, but people still write  and "
"distribution hand-coded extension modules because you can't rely on :mod:"
"`ctypes` being present. Perhaps developers will begin to write  Python "
"wrappers atop a library accessed through :mod:`ctypes` instead of extension "
"modules, now that :mod:`ctypes` is included with core Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1749
msgid "http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1749
msgid "The ctypes web page, with a tutorial, reference, and FAQ."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1751
msgid "The documentation  for the :mod:`ctypes` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1759
msgid "The ElementTree package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1761
msgid ""
"A subset of Fredrik Lundh's ElementTree library for processing XML has been "
"added to the standard library as :mod:`xml.etree`.  The available modules "
"are :mod:`ElementTree`, :mod:`ElementPath`, and :mod:`ElementInclude` from "
"ElementTree 1.2.6.    The :mod:`cElementTree` accelerator module is also "
"included."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1767
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will provide a brief overview of using ElementTree. "
"Full documentation for ElementTree is available at http://effbot.org/zone/"
"element-index.htm."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1771
msgid ""
"ElementTree represents an XML document as a tree of element nodes. The text "
"content of the document is stored as the :attr:`text` and :attr:`tail` "
"attributes of  (This is one of the major differences between ElementTree and "
"the Document Object Model; in the DOM there are many different types of "
"node, including :class:`TextNode`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1777
msgid ""
"The most commonly used parsing function is :func:`parse`, that takes either "
"a string (assumed to contain a filename) or a file-like object and returns "
"an :class:`ElementTree` instance::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1789
msgid ""
"Once you have an :class:`ElementTree` instance, you can call its :meth:"
"`getroot` method to get the root :class:`Element` node."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1792
msgid ""
"There's also an :func:`XML` function that takes a string literal and returns "
"an :class:`Element` node (not an :class:`ElementTree`).   This function "
"provides a tidy way to incorporate XML fragments, approaching the "
"convenience of an XML literal::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1802
msgid ""
"Each XML element supports some dictionary-like and some list-like access "
"methods.  Dictionary-like operations are used to access attribute values, "
"and list-like operations are used to access child nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1807
msgid "Result"
msgstr "Résultat"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1809
msgid "``elem[n]``"
msgstr "``elem[n]``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1809
msgid "Returns n'th child element."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1811
msgid "``elem[m:n]``"
msgstr "``elem[m:n]``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1811
msgid "Returns list of m'th through n'th child elements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1814
msgid "``len(elem)``"
msgstr "``len(elem)``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1814
msgid "Returns number of child elements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1816
msgid "``list(elem)``"
msgstr "``list(elem)``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1816
msgid "Returns list of child elements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1818
msgid "``elem.append(elem2)``"
msgstr "``elem.append(elem2)``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1818
msgid "Adds *elem2* as a child."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1820
msgid "``elem.insert(index, elem2)``"
msgstr "``elem.insert(index, elem2)``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1820
msgid "Inserts *elem2* at the specified location."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1822
msgid "``del elem[n]``"
msgstr "``del elem[n]``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1822
msgid "Deletes n'th child element."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1824
msgid "``elem.keys()``"
msgstr "``elem.keys()``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1824
msgid "Returns list of attribute names."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1826
msgid "``elem.get(name)``"
msgstr "``elem.get(name)``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1826
msgid "Returns value of attribute *name*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1828
msgid "``elem.set(name, value)``"
msgstr "``elem.set(name, value)``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1828
msgid "Sets new value for attribute *name*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1830
msgid "``elem.attrib``"
msgstr "``elem.attrib``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1830
msgid "Retrieves the dictionary containing attributes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1833
msgid "``del elem.attrib[name]``"
msgstr "``del elem.attrib[name]``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1833
msgid "Deletes attribute *name*."
msgstr "Supprime l’attribut *name*."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1836
msgid ""
"Comments and processing instructions are also represented as :class:"
"`Element` nodes.  To check if a node is a comment or processing "
"instructions::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1844
msgid ""
"To generate XML output, you should call the :meth:`ElementTree.write` "
"method. Like :func:`parse`, it can take either a string or a file-like "
"object::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1854
msgid ""
"(Caution: the default encoding used for output is ASCII.  For general XML "
"work, where an element's name may contain arbitrary Unicode characters, "
"ASCII isn't a very useful encoding because it will raise an exception if an "
"element's name contains any characters with values greater than 127.  "
"Therefore, it's best to specify a different encoding such as UTF-8 that can "
"handle any Unicode character.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1861
msgid ""
"This section is only a partial description of the ElementTree interfaces. "
"Please read the package's official documentation for more details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1867
msgid "http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1868
msgid "Official documentation for ElementTree."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1876
msgid "The hashlib package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1878
msgid ""
"A new :mod:`hashlib` module, written by Gregory P. Smith,  has been added to "
"replace the :mod:`md5` and :mod:`sha` modules.  :mod:`hashlib` adds support "
"for additional secure hashes (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512). When "
"available, the module uses OpenSSL for fast platform optimized "
"implementations of algorithms."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1884
msgid ""
"The old :mod:`md5` and :mod:`sha` modules still exist as wrappers around "
"hashlib to preserve backwards compatibility.  The new module's interface is "
"very close to that of the old modules, but not identical. The most "
"significant difference is that the constructor functions for creating new "
"hashing objects are named differently. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1913
msgid ""
"Once a hash object has been created, its methods are the same as before: "
"``update(string)`` hashes the specified string into the  current digest "
"state, :meth:`digest` and :meth:`hexdigest` return the digest value as a "
"binary string or a string of hex digits, and :meth:`copy` returns a new "
"hashing object with the same digest state."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1922
msgid "The documentation  for the :mod:`hashlib` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1930
msgid "The sqlite3 package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1932
msgid ""
"The pysqlite module (http://www.pysqlite.org), a wrapper for the SQLite "
"embedded database, has been added to the standard library under the package "
"name :mod:`sqlite3`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1936
msgid ""
"SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that "
"doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database "
"using a nonstandard variant of the SQL query language. Some applications can "
"use SQLite for internal data storage.  It's also possible to prototype an "
"application using SQLite and then port the code to a larger database such as "
"PostgreSQL or Oracle."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1943
msgid ""
"pysqlite was written by Gerhard Häring and provides a SQL interface "
"compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:`249`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1946
msgid ""
"If you're compiling the Python source yourself, note that the source tree "
"doesn't include the SQLite code, only the wrapper module. You'll need to "
"have the SQLite libraries and headers installed before compiling Python, and "
"the build process will compile the module when the necessary headers are "
"available."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1951
msgid ""
"To use the module, you must first create a :class:`Connection` object that "
"represents the database.  Here the data will be stored in the :file:`/tmp/"
"example` file::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1957
msgid ""
"You can also supply the special name ``:memory:`` to create a database in "
"RAM."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1959
msgid ""
"Once you have a :class:`Connection`, you can create a :class:`Cursor`  "
"object and call its :meth:`execute` method to perform SQL commands::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1973
msgid ""
"Usually your SQL operations will need to use values from Python variables.  "
"You shouldn't assemble your query using Python's string operations because "
"doing so is insecure; it makes your program vulnerable to an SQL injection "
"attack."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1977
msgid ""
"Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution.  Put ``?`` as a "
"placeholder wherever you want to use a value, and then provide a tuple of "
"values as the second argument to the cursor's :meth:`execute` method.  "
"(Other database modules may use a different placeholder, such as ``%s`` or "
"``:1``.) For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1997
msgid ""
"To retrieve data after executing a SELECT statement, you can either  treat "
"the cursor as an iterator, call the cursor's :meth:`fetchone` method to "
"retrieve a single matching row,  or call :meth:`fetchall` to get a list of "
"the matching rows."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2002
msgid "This example uses the iterator form::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2015
msgid ""
"For more information about the SQL dialect supported by SQLite, see https://"
"www.sqlite.org."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2022
msgid "http://www.pysqlite.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2022
msgid "The pysqlite web page."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2026
msgid "https://www.sqlite.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2025
msgid ""
"The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the "
"available data types for the supported SQL dialect."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2028
msgid "The documentation  for the :mod:`sqlite3` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2030
msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2031
msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2039
msgid "The wsgiref package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2041
msgid ""
"The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) v1.0 defines a standard interface "
"between web servers and Python web applications and is described in :pep:"
"`333`. The :mod:`wsgiref` package is a reference implementation of the WSGI "
"specification."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2048
msgid ""
"The package includes a basic HTTP server that will run a WSGI application; "
"this server is useful for debugging but isn't intended for  production use.  "
"Setting up a server takes only a few lines of code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2068
msgid "http://www.wsgi.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2068
msgid "A central web site for WSGI-related resources."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2070
msgid ":pep:`333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2071
msgid "PEP written by Phillip J. Eby."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2083
msgid ""
"The Python source tree was converted from CVS to Subversion,  in a complex "
"migration procedure that was supervised and flawlessly carried out by Martin "
"von Löwis.  The procedure was developed as :pep:`347`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2087
msgid ""
"Coverity, a company that markets a source code analysis tool called Prevent, "
"provided the results of their examination of the Python source code.  The "
"analysis found about 60 bugs that  were quickly fixed.  Many of the bugs "
"were refcounting problems, often occurring in error-handling code.  See "
"https://scan.coverity.com for the statistics."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2093
msgid ""
"The largest change to the C API came from :pep:`353`, which modifies the "
"interpreter to use a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead of :c:type:"
"`int`.  See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this "
"change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2098
msgid ""
"The design of the bytecode compiler has changed a great deal,  no longer "
"generating bytecode by traversing the parse tree.  Instead the parse tree is "
"converted to an abstract syntax tree (or AST), and it is  the abstract "
"syntax tree that's traversed to produce the bytecode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2103
msgid ""
"It's possible for Python code to obtain AST objects by using the :func:"
"`compile` built-in and specifying ``_ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` as the value of "
"the  *flags* parameter::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2116
msgid ""
"No official documentation has been written for the AST code yet, but :pep:"
"`339` discusses the design.  To start learning about the code, read the "
"definition of the various AST nodes in :file:`Parser/Python.asdl`.  A Python "
"script reads this file and generates a set of C structure definitions in :"
"file:`Include/Python-ast.h`.  The :c:func:`PyParser_ASTFromString` and :c:"
"func:`PyParser_ASTFromFile`, defined in :file:`Include/pythonrun.h`, take "
"Python source as input and return the root of an AST representing the "
"contents. This AST can then be turned into a code object by :c:func:"
"`PyAST_Compile`.  For more information, read the source code, and then ask "
"questions on python-dev."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2126
msgid ""
"The AST code was developed under Jeremy Hylton's management, and implemented "
"by (in alphabetical order) Brett Cannon, Nick Coghlan, Grant Edwards, John "
"Ehresman, Kurt Kaiser, Neal Norwitz, Tim Peters, Armin Rigo, and Neil "
"Schemenauer, plus the participants in a number of AST sprints at conferences "
"such as PyCon."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2135
msgid ""
"Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005, "
"was applied.  Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but "
"never freed arenas.  With this patch, Python will free arenas when they're "
"empty.  The net effect is that on some platforms, when you allocate many "
"objects, Python's memory usage may actually drop when you delete them and "
"the memory may be returned to the operating system.  (Implemented by Evan "
"Jones, and reworked by Tim Peters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2143
msgid ""
"Note that this change means extension modules must be more careful when "
"allocating memory.  Python's API has many different functions for allocating "
"memory that are grouped into families.  For example, :c:func:"
"`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyMem_Free` are one "
"family that allocates raw memory, while :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Free` are another family that's "
"supposed to be used for creating Python objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2151
msgid ""
"Previously these different families all reduced to the platform's :c:func:"
"`malloc` and :c:func:`free` functions.  This meant  it didn't matter if you "
"got things wrong and allocated memory with the :c:func:`PyMem` function but "
"freed it with the :c:func:`PyObject` function.  With 2.5's changes to "
"obmalloc, these families now do different things and mismatches will "
"probably result in a segfault.  You should carefully test your C extension "
"modules with Python 2.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2158
msgid ""
"The built-in set types now have an official C API.  Call :c:func:`PySet_New` "
"and :c:func:`PyFrozenSet_New` to create a new set, :c:func:`PySet_Add` and :"
"c:func:`PySet_Discard` to add and remove elements, and :c:func:"
"`PySet_Contains` and :c:func:`PySet_Size` to examine the set's state. "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2164
msgid ""
"C code can now obtain information about the exact revision of the Python "
"interpreter by calling the  :c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns "
"a string of build information like this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 "
"2006, 07:42:19\"``.   (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2169
msgid ""
"Two new macros can be used to indicate C functions that are local to the "
"current file so that a faster calling convention can be used. "
"``Py_LOCAL(type)`` declares the function as returning a value of the "
"specified *type* and uses a fast-calling qualifier. "
"``Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type)`` does the same thing and also requests the function "
"be inlined.  If :c:func:`PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :file:"
"`python.h` is included, a set of more aggressive optimizations are enabled "
"for the module; you should benchmark the results to find out if these "
"optimizations actually make the code faster.  (Contributed by Fredrik Lundh "
"at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2180
msgid ""
"``PyErr_NewException(name, base, dict)`` can now accept a tuple of base "
"classes as its *base* argument.  (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2183
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyErr_Warn` function for issuing warnings is now deprecated in "
"favour of ``PyErr_WarnEx(category, message, stacklevel)`` which lets you "
"specify the number of stack frames separating this function and the caller.  "
"A *stacklevel* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the "
"function above that, and so forth.  (Added by Neal Norwitz.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2189
msgid ""
"The CPython interpreter is still written in C, but  the code can now be "
"compiled with a C++ compiler without errors.   (Implemented by Anthony "
"Baxter, Martin von Löwis, Skip Montanaro.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2193
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyRange_New` function was removed.  It was never documented, "
"never used in the core code, and had dangerously lax error checking.  In the "
"unlikely case that your extensions were using it, you can replace it by "
"something like the following::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2209
msgid ""
"MacOS X (10.3 and higher): dynamic loading of modules now uses the :c:func:"
"`dlopen` function instead of MacOS-specific functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2212
msgid ""
"MacOS X: an :option:`--enable-universalsdk` switch was added to the :program:"
"`configure` script that compiles the interpreter as a universal binary able "
"to run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. (Contributed by Ronald "
"Oussoren; :issue:`2573`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2217
msgid ""
"Windows: :file:`.dll` is no longer supported as a filename extension for "
"extension modules.  :file:`.pyd` is now the only filename extension that "
"will be searched for."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2227
msgid "Porting to Python 2.5"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 2.5"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2232
msgid ""
"ASCII is now the default encoding for modules.  It's now  a syntax error if "
"a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an "
"encoding declaration.  In Python 2.4 this triggered a warning, not a syntax "
"error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2237
msgid ""
"Previously, the :attr:`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame "
"object.  Because of the :pep:`342` changes described in section :ref:"
"`pep-342`, it's now possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2241
msgid ""
"A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when  you attempt to "
"compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string that can't be converted to "
"Unicode using the default ASCII encoding.  Previously such comparisons would "
"raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2246
msgid ""
"Library: the :mod:`csv` module is now stricter about multi-line quoted "
"fields. If your files contain newlines embedded within fields, the input "
"should be split into lines in a manner which preserves the newline "
"characters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2250
msgid ""
"Library: the :mod:`locale` module's  :func:`format` function's would "
"previously  accept any string as long as no more than one %char specifier "
"appeared.  In Python 2.5, the argument must be exactly one %char specifier "
"with no surrounding text."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2255
msgid ""
"Library: The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`cPickle` modules no longer accept a "
"return value of ``None`` from the :meth:`__reduce__` method; the method must "
"return a tuple of arguments instead.  The modules also no longer accept the "
"deprecated *bin* keyword parameter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2260
msgid ""
"Library: The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer`  classes "
"now have a :attr:`rpc_paths` attribute that constrains XML-RPC operations to "
"a limited set of URL paths; the default is to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/"
"RPC2'``. Setting  :attr:`rpc_paths` to ``None`` or an empty tuple disables  "
"this path checking."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2266
msgid ""
"C API: Many functions now use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`  instead of :c:type:`int` "
"to allow processing more data on 64-bit machines.  Extension code may need "
"to make the same change to avoid warnings and to support 64-bit machines.  "
"See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2271
msgid ""
"C API:  The obmalloc changes mean that  you must be careful to not mix usage "
"of the :c:func:`PyMem_\\*` and :c:func:`PyObject_\\*` families of functions. "
"Memory allocated with  one family's :c:func:`\\*_Malloc` must be  freed with "
"the corresponding family's :c:func:`\\*_Free` function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2282
msgid ""
"The author would like to thank the following people for offering "
"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: "
"Georg Brandl, Nick Coghlan, Phillip J. Eby, Lars Gustäbel, Raymond "
"Hettinger, Ralf W. Grosse- Kunstleve, Kent Johnson, Iain Lowe, Martin von "
"Löwis, Fredrik Lundh, Andrew McNamara, Skip Montanaro, Gustavo Niemeyer, "
"Paul Prescod, James Pryor, Mike Rovner, Scott Weikart, Barry Warsaw, Thomas "
"Wouters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:5
msgid "What's New in Python 2.6"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.6"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:9 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:5
msgid "A.M. Kuchling (amk at amk.ca)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:52
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 2.6, released on October 1 "
"2008.  The release schedule is described in :pep:`361`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:55
msgid ""
"The major theme of Python 2.6 is preparing the migration path to Python 3.0, "
"a major redesign of the language.  Whenever possible, Python 2.6 "
"incorporates new features and syntax from 3.0 while remaining compatible "
"with existing code by not removing older features or syntax.  When it's not "
"possible to do that, Python 2.6 tries to do what it can, adding "
"compatibility functions in a :mod:`future_builtins` module and a :option:"
"`-3` switch to warn about usages that will become unsupported in 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:64
msgid ""
"Some significant new packages have been added to the standard library, such "
"as the :mod:`multiprocessing` and :mod:`json` modules, but there aren't many "
"new features that aren't related to Python 3.0 in some way."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:69
msgid ""
"Python 2.6 also sees a number of improvements and bugfixes throughout the "
"source.  A search through the change logs finds there were 259 patches "
"applied and 612 bugs fixed between Python 2.5 and 2.6.  Both figures are "
"likely to be underestimates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:74
msgid ""
"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new "
"features, but instead provides a convenient overview.  For full details, you "
"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.6. If you want to understand "
"the rationale for the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a "
"particular new feature. Whenever possible, \"What's New in Python\" links to "
"the bug/patch item for each change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:90
msgid "Python 3.0"
msgstr "Python 3.0"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:92
msgid ""
"The development cycle for Python versions 2.6 and 3.0 was synchronized, with "
"the alpha and beta releases for both versions being made on the same days.  "
"The development of 3.0 has influenced many features in 2.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:97
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 is a far-ranging redesign of Python that breaks compatibility "
"with the 2.x series.  This means that existing Python code will need some "
"conversion in order to run on Python 3.0.  However, not all the changes in "
"3.0 necessarily break compatibility.  In cases where new features won't "
"cause existing code to break, they've been backported to 2.6 and are "
"described in this document in the appropriate place.  Some of the 3.0-"
"derived features are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:106
msgid ""
"A :meth:`__complex__` method for converting objects to a complex number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:107
msgid "Alternate syntax for catching exceptions: ``except TypeError as exc``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:108
msgid ""
"The addition of :func:`functools.reduce` as a synonym for the built-in :func:"
"`reduce` function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:111
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 adds several new built-in functions and changes the semantics of "
"some existing builtins.  Functions that are new in 3.0 such as :func:`bin` "
"have simply been added to Python 2.6, but existing builtins haven't been "
"changed; instead, the :mod:`future_builtins` module has versions with the "
"new 3.0 semantics.  Code written to be compatible with 3.0 can do ``from "
"future_builtins import hex, map`` as necessary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:119
msgid ""
"A new command-line switch, :option:`-3`, enables warnings about features "
"that will be removed in Python 3.0.  You can run code with this switch to "
"see how much work will be necessary to port code to 3.0.  The value of this "
"switch is available to Python code as the boolean variable :data:`sys."
"py3kwarning`, and to C extension code as :c:data:`Py_Py3kWarningFlag`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:128
msgid ""
"The 3xxx series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0. :pep:"
"`3000` describes the development process for Python 3.0. Start with :pep:"
"`3100` that describes the general goals for Python 3.0, and then explore the "
"higher-numbered PEPS that propose specific features."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:136
msgid "Changes to the Development Process"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:138
msgid ""
"While 2.6 was being developed, the Python development process underwent two "
"significant changes: we switched from SourceForge's issue tracker to a "
"customized Roundup installation, and the documentation was converted from "
"LaTeX to reStructuredText."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:145
msgid "New Issue Tracker: Roundup"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:147
msgid ""
"For a long time, the Python developers had been growing increasingly annoyed "
"by SourceForge's bug tracker.  SourceForge's hosted solution doesn't permit "
"much customization; for example, it wasn't possible to customize the life "
"cycle of issues."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:152
msgid ""
"The infrastructure committee of the Python Software Foundation therefore "
"posted a call for issue trackers, asking volunteers to set up different "
"products and import some of the bugs and patches from SourceForge.  Four "
"different trackers were examined: `Jira <https://www.atlassian.com/software/"
"jira/>`__, `Launchpad <https://launchpad.net/>`__, `Roundup <http://roundup."
"sourceforge.net/>`__, and `Trac <https://trac.edgewall.org/>`__. The "
"committee eventually settled on Jira and Roundup as the two candidates.  "
"Jira is a commercial product that offers no-cost hosted instances to free-"
"software projects; Roundup is an open-source project that requires "
"volunteers to administer it and a server to host it."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:166
msgid ""
"After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was set up "
"at https://bugs.python.org.  One installation of Roundup can host multiple "
"trackers, and this server now also hosts issue trackers for Jython and for "
"the Python web site.  It will surely find other uses in the future.  Where "
"possible, this edition of \"What's New in Python\" links to the bug/patch "
"item for each change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:174
msgid ""
"Hosting of the Python bug tracker is kindly provided by `Upfront Systems "
"<http://www.upfrontsystems.co.za/>`__ of Stellenbosch, South Africa.  Martin "
"von Löwis put a lot of effort into importing existing bugs and patches from "
"SourceForge; his scripts for this import operation are at http://svn.python."
"org/view/tracker/importer/ and may be useful to other projects wishing to "
"move from SourceForge to Roundup."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:185
msgid "https://bugs.python.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:185
msgid "The Python bug tracker."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:188
msgid "http://bugs.jython.org:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:188
msgid "The Jython bug tracker."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:191
msgid "http://roundup.sourceforge.net/"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:191
msgid "Roundup downloads and documentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:193
msgid "http://svn.python.org/view/tracker/importer/"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:194
msgid "Martin von Löwis's conversion scripts."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:197
msgid "New Documentation Format: reStructuredText Using Sphinx"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:199
msgid ""
"The Python documentation was written using LaTeX since the project started "
"around 1989.  In the 1980s and early 1990s, most documentation was printed "
"out for later study, not viewed online. LaTeX was widely used because it "
"provided attractive printed output while remaining straightforward to write "
"once the basic rules of the markup were learned."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:206
msgid ""
"Today LaTeX is still used for writing publications destined for printing, "
"but the landscape for programming tools has shifted.  We no longer print out "
"reams of documentation; instead, we browse through it online and HTML has "
"become the most important format to support. Unfortunately, converting LaTeX "
"to HTML is fairly complicated and Fred L. Drake Jr., the long-time Python "
"documentation editor, spent a lot of time maintaining the conversion "
"process.  Occasionally people would suggest converting the documentation "
"into SGML and later XML, but performing a good conversion is a major task "
"and no one ever committed the time required to finish the job."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:217
msgid ""
"During the 2.6 development cycle, Georg Brandl put a lot of effort into "
"building a new toolchain for processing the documentation.  The resulting "
"package is called Sphinx, and is available from http://sphinx-doc.org/."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:222
msgid ""
"Sphinx concentrates on HTML output, producing attractively styled and modern "
"HTML; printed output is still supported through conversion to LaTeX.  The "
"input format is reStructuredText, a markup syntax supporting custom "
"extensions and directives that is commonly used in the Python community."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:228
msgid ""
"Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and almost two "
"dozen other projects (`listed on the Sphinx web site <http://sphinx-doc.org/"
"examples.html>`__) have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:236
msgid ""
"`Documenting Python <https://docs.python.org/devguide/documenting.html>`__"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:236
msgid "Describes how to write for Python's documentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:239
msgid "`Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__"
msgstr "`Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:239
msgid "Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:241
msgid "`Docutils <http://docutils.sourceforge.net>`__"
msgstr "`Docutils <http://docutils.sourceforge.net>`__"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:242
msgid "The underlying reStructuredText parser and toolset."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:250
msgid ""
"The previous version, Python 2.5, added the ':keyword:`with`' statement as "
"an optional feature, to be enabled by a ``from __future__ import "
"with_statement`` directive.  In 2.6 the statement no longer needs to be "
"specially enabled; this means that :keyword:`with` is now always a keyword.  "
"The rest of this section is a copy of the corresponding section from the "
"\"What's New in Python 2.5\" document; if you're familiar with the ':keyword:"
"`with`' statement from Python 2.5, you can skip this section."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:265
msgid ""
"The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a control-flow structure whose basic "
"structure is::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:271
msgid ""
"The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports "
"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:"
"`__exit__` methods)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:312
msgid ""
"The :func:`localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it easy "
"to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the "
"desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:345
msgid ""
"The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` method is called.  The value "
"returned is assigned to *VAR*.  If no ``as VAR`` clause is present, the "
"value is simply discarded."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:351
msgid ""
"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the context manager's :meth:`__exit__` "
"method is called with three arguments, the exception details (``type, value, "
"traceback``, the same values returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`, which can "
"also be ``None`` if no exception occurred).  The method's return value "
"controls whether an exception is re-raised: any false value re-raises the "
"exception, and ``True`` will result in suppressing it.  You'll only rarely "
"want to suppress the exception, because if you do the author of the code "
"containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement will never realize anything went "
"wrong."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:433
msgid ""
"The :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator that "
"are useful when writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:445
msgid ""
"Using this decorator, our database example from the previous section could "
"be written as::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:474
msgid ""
"Finally, the :func:`closing` function returns its argument so that it can be "
"bound to a variable, and calls the argument's ``.close()`` method at the end "
"of the block. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:501
msgid "PEP 366: Explicit Relative Imports From a Main Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:503
msgid ""
"Python's :option:`-m` switch allows running a module as a script. When you "
"ran a module that was located inside a package, relative imports didn't work "
"correctly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:507
msgid ""
"The fix for Python 2.6 adds a :attr:`__package__` attribute to modules.  "
"When this attribute is present, relative imports will be relative to the "
"value of this attribute instead of the :attr:`__name__` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:512
msgid ""
"PEP 302-style importers can then set :attr:`__package__` as necessary. The :"
"mod:`runpy` module that implements the :option:`-m` switch now does this, so "
"relative imports will now work correctly in scripts running from inside a "
"package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:522
msgid "PEP 370: Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:524
msgid ""
"When you run Python, the module search path ``sys.path`` usually includes a "
"directory whose path ends in ``\"site-packages\"``.  This directory is "
"intended to hold locally-installed packages available to all users using a "
"machine or a particular site installation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:529
msgid ""
"Python 2.6 introduces a convention for user-specific site directories. The "
"directory varies depending on the platform:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:532
msgid "Unix and Mac OS X: :file:`~/.local/`"
msgstr "Unix et Mac OS X : :file:`~/.local/`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:533
msgid "Windows: :file:`%APPDATA%/Python`"
msgstr "Windows : :file:`%APPDATA%/Python`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:535
msgid ""
"Within this directory, there will be version-specific subdirectories, such "
"as :file:`lib/python2.6/site-packages` on Unix/Mac OS and :file:`Python26/"
"site-packages` on Windows."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:539
msgid ""
"If you don't like the default directory, it can be overridden by an "
"environment variable.  :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE` sets the root directory used "
"for all Python versions supporting this feature.  On Windows, the directory "
"for application-specific data can be changed by setting the :envvar:"
"`APPDATA` environment variable.  You can also modify the :file:`site.py` "
"file for your Python installation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:546
msgid ""
"The feature can be disabled entirely by running Python with the :option:`-s` "
"option or setting the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:552
msgid ":pep:`370` - Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:553
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Christian Heimes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:561
msgid "PEP 371: The ``multiprocessing`` Package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:563
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`multiprocessing` package lets Python programs create new "
"processes that will perform a computation and return a result to the "
"parent.  The parent and child processes can communicate using queues and "
"pipes, synchronize their operations using locks and semaphores, and can "
"share simple arrays of data."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:569
msgid ""
"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module started out as an exact emulation of the :"
"mod:`threading` module using processes instead of threads.  That goal was "
"discarded along the path to Python 2.6, but the general approach of the "
"module is still similar.  The fundamental class is the :class:`Process`, "
"which is passed a callable object and a collection of arguments.  The :meth:"
"`start` method sets the callable running in a subprocess, after which you "
"can call the :meth:`is_alive` method to check whether the subprocess is "
"still running and the :meth:`join` method to wait for the process to exit."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:579
msgid ""
"Here's a simple example where the subprocess will calculate a factorial.  "
"The function doing the calculation is written strangely so that it takes "
"significantly longer when the input argument is a multiple of 4."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:616
msgid ""
"A :class:`Queue` is used to communicate the result of the factorial. The :"
"class:`Queue` object is stored in a global variable. The child process will "
"use the value of the variable when the child was created; because it's a :"
"class:`Queue`, parent and child can use the object to communicate.  (If the "
"parent were to change the value of the global variable, the child's value "
"would be unaffected, and vice versa.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:624
msgid ""
"Two other classes, :class:`Pool` and :class:`Manager`, provide higher-level "
"interfaces.  :class:`Pool` will create a fixed number of worker processes, "
"and requests can then be distributed to the workers by calling :meth:`apply` "
"or :meth:`apply_async` to add a single request, and :meth:`map` or :meth:"
"`map_async` to add a number of requests.  The following code uses a :class:"
"`Pool` to spread requests across 5 worker processes and retrieve a list of "
"results::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:651
msgid ""
"The other high-level interface, the :class:`Manager` class, creates a "
"separate server process that can hold master copies of Python data "
"structures.  Other processes can then access and modify these data "
"structures using proxy objects.  The following example creates a shared "
"dictionary by calling the :meth:`dict` method; the worker processes then "
"insert values into the dictionary.  (Locking is not done for you "
"automatically, which doesn't matter in this example. :class:`Manager`'s "
"methods also include :meth:`Lock`, :meth:`RLock`, and :meth:`Semaphore` to "
"create shared locks.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:695
msgid "This will produce the output::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:706
msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`multiprocessing` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:709
msgid ":pep:`371` - Addition of the multiprocessing package"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:709
msgid ""
"PEP written by Jesse Noller and Richard Oudkerk; implemented by Richard "
"Oudkerk and Jesse Noller."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:718
msgid "PEP 3101: Advanced String Formatting"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:720
msgid ""
"In Python 3.0, the `%` operator is supplemented by a more powerful string "
"formatting method, :meth:`format`.  Support for the :meth:`str.format` "
"method has been backported to Python 2.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:724
msgid ""
"In 2.6, both 8-bit and Unicode strings have a `.format()` method that treats "
"the string as a template and takes the arguments to be formatted. The "
"formatting template uses curly brackets (`{`, `}`) as special characters::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:737
msgid "Curly brackets can be escaped by doubling them::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:742
msgid ""
"Field names can be integers indicating positional arguments, such as ``{0}"
"``, ``{1}``, etc. or names of keyword arguments.  You can also supply "
"compound field names that read attributes or access dictionary keys::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:756
msgid ""
"Note that when using dictionary-style notation such as ``[.mp4]``, you don't "
"need to put any quotation marks around the string; it will look up the value "
"using ``.mp4`` as the key.  Strings beginning with a number will be "
"converted to an integer.  You can't write more complicated expressions "
"inside a format string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:762
msgid ""
"So far we've shown how to specify which field to substitute into the "
"resulting string.  The precise formatting used is also controllable by "
"adding a colon followed by a format specifier.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:776
msgid "Format specifiers can reference other fields through nesting::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:786
msgid "The alignment of a field within the desired width can be specified:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:789
msgid "Character"
msgstr "Caractère"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:789
msgid "Effect"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:791
msgid "< (default)"
msgstr "< (par défaut)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:791
msgid "Left-align"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:792
msgid ">"
msgstr ">"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:792
msgid "Right-align"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:793
msgid "^"
msgstr "^"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:793
msgid "Center"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:794
msgid "="
msgstr "="

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:794
msgid "(For numeric types only) Pad after the sign."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:797
msgid ""
"Format specifiers can also include a presentation type, which controls how "
"the value is formatted.  For example, floating-point numbers can be "
"formatted as a general number or in exponential notation::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:806
msgid ""
"A variety of presentation types are available.  Consult the 2.6 "
"documentation for a :ref:`complete list <formatstrings>`; here's a sample:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:810
msgid "``b``"
msgstr "``b``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:810
msgid "Binary. Outputs the number in base 2."
msgstr "Format binaire. Affiche le nombre en base 2."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:811
msgid "``c``"
msgstr "``c``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:811
msgid ""
"Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding Unicode character "
"before printing."
msgstr ""
"Caractère. Convertit l'entier en le caractère unicode associé avant de "
"l'afficher."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:813
msgid "``d``"
msgstr "``d``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:813
msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10."
msgstr "Entier décimal. Affiche le nombre en base 10."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:814
msgid "``o``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:814
msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8."
msgstr "Format octal. Affiche le nombre en base 8."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:815
msgid "``x``"
msgstr "``x``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:815
msgid ""
"Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the "
"digits above 9."
msgstr ""
"Format hexadécimal. Affiche le nombre en base 16 en utilisant les lettres "
"minuscules pour les chiffres au-dessus de 9."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:817
msgid "``e``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:817
msgid ""
"Exponent notation. Prints the number in scientific notation using the letter "
"'e' to indicate the exponent."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:819
msgid "``g``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:819
msgid ""
"General format. This prints the number as a fixed-point number, unless the "
"number is too large, in which case it switches to 'e' exponent notation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:822
msgid "``n``"
msgstr "``n``"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:822
msgid ""
"Number. This is the same as 'g' (for floats) or 'd' (for integers), except "
"that it uses the current locale setting to insert the appropriate number "
"separator characters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:825
msgid "``%``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:825
msgid ""
"Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed ('f') format, "
"followed by a percent sign."
msgstr ""
"Pourcentage. Multiplie le nombre par 100 et l'affiche en virgule fixe ('f'), "
"suivi d'un symbole pourcent ``'%'``."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:829
msgid ""
"Classes and types can define a :meth:`__format__` method to control how "
"they're formatted.  It receives a single argument, the format specifier::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:838
msgid ""
"There's also a :func:`format` builtin that will format a single value.  It "
"calls the type's :meth:`__format__` method with the provided specifier::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:849
msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`"
msgstr ":ref:`formatstrings`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:849
msgid "The reference documentation for format fields."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:851
msgid ":pep:`3101` - Advanced String Formatting"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:852
msgid "PEP written by Talin. Implemented by Eric Smith."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:859
msgid "PEP 3105: ``print`` As a Function"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:861
msgid ""
"The ``print`` statement becomes the :func:`print` function in Python 3.0. "
"Making :func:`print` a function makes it possible to replace the function by "
"doing ``def print(...)`` or importing a new function from somewhere else."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:865
msgid ""
"Python 2.6 has a ``__future__`` import that removes ``print`` as language "
"syntax, letting you use the functional form instead.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:871
msgid "The signature of the new function is::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:876
msgid "The parameters are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:878
msgid "*args*: positional arguments whose values will be printed out."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:879
msgid "*sep*: the separator, which will be printed between arguments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:880
msgid ""
"*end*: the ending text, which will be printed after all of the arguments "
"have been output."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:882
msgid "*file*: the file object to which the output will be sent."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:886
msgid ":pep:`3105` - Make print a function"
msgstr ":pep:`3105` - Make print a function"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:887
msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:894
msgid "PEP 3110: Exception-Handling Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:896
msgid ""
"One error that Python programmers occasionally make is writing the following "
"code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:904
msgid ""
"The author is probably trying to catch both :exc:`TypeError` and :exc:"
"`ValueError` exceptions, but this code actually does something different: it "
"will catch :exc:`TypeError` and bind the resulting exception object to the "
"local name ``\"ValueError\"``.  The :exc:`ValueError` exception will not be "
"caught at all.  The correct code specifies a tuple of exceptions::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:916
msgid ""
"This error happens because the use of the comma here is ambiguous: does it "
"indicate two different nodes in the parse tree, or a single node that's a "
"tuple?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:920
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 makes this unambiguous by replacing the comma with the word \"as"
"\".  To catch an exception and store the exception object in the variable "
"``exc``, you must write::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:929
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 will only support the use of \"as\", and therefore interprets the "
"first example as catching two different exceptions.  Python 2.6 supports "
"both the comma and \"as\", so existing code will continue to work.  We "
"therefore suggest using \"as\" when writing new Python code that will only "
"be executed with 2.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:937
msgid ":pep:`3110` - Catching Exceptions in Python 3000"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:938
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Collin Winter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:945
msgid "PEP 3112: Byte Literals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:947
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 adopts Unicode as the language's fundamental string type and "
"denotes 8-bit literals differently, either as ``b'string'`` or using a :"
"class:`bytes` constructor.  For future compatibility, Python 2.6 adds :class:"
"`bytes` as a synonym for the :class:`str` type, and it also supports the "
"``b''`` notation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:954
msgid ""
"The 2.6 :class:`str` differs from 3.0's :class:`bytes` type in various ways; "
"most notably, the constructor is completely different.  In 3.0, ``bytes([65, "
"66, 67])`` is 3 elements long, containing the bytes representing ``ABC``; in "
"2.6, ``bytes([65, 66, 67])`` returns the 12-byte string representing the :"
"func:`str` of the list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:960
msgid ""
"The primary use of :class:`bytes` in 2.6 will be to write tests of object "
"type such as ``isinstance(x, bytes)``.  This will help the 2to3 converter, "
"which can't tell whether 2.x code intends strings to contain either "
"characters or 8-bit bytes; you can now use either :class:`bytes` or :class:"
"`str` to represent your intention exactly, and the resulting code will also "
"be correct in Python 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:967
msgid ""
"There's also a ``__future__`` import that causes all string literals to "
"become Unicode strings.  This means that ``\\u`` escape sequences can be "
"used to include Unicode characters::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:979
msgid ""
"At the C level, Python 3.0 will rename the existing 8-bit string type, "
"called :c:type:`PyStringObject` in Python 2.x, to :c:type:`PyBytesObject`.  "
"Python 2.6 uses ``#define`` to support using the names :c:func:"
"`PyBytesObject`, :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:"
"`PyBytes_FromStringAndSize`, and all the other functions and macros used "
"with strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:986
msgid ""
"Instances of the :class:`bytes` type are immutable just as strings are.  A "
"new :class:`bytearray` type stores a mutable sequence of bytes::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1001
msgid ""
"Byte arrays support most of the methods of string types, such as :meth:"
"`startswith`/:meth:`endswith`, :meth:`find`/:meth:`rfind`, and some of the "
"methods of lists, such as :meth:`append`, :meth:`pop`,  and :meth:`reverse`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1014
msgid ""
"There's also a corresponding C API, with :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromObject`, :"
"c:func:`PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize`, and various other functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1021
msgid ":pep:`3112` - Bytes literals in Python 3000"
msgstr ":pep:`3112` - Bytes literals in Python 3000"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1022
msgid "PEP written by Jason Orendorff; backported to 2.6 by Christian Heimes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1029
msgid "PEP 3116: New I/O Library"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1031
msgid ""
"Python's built-in file objects support a number of methods, but file-like "
"objects don't necessarily support all of them.  Objects that imitate files "
"usually support :meth:`read` and :meth:`write`, but they may not support :"
"meth:`readline`, for example.  Python 3.0 introduces a layered I/O library "
"in the :mod:`io` module that separates buffering and text-handling features "
"from the fundamental read and write operations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1039
msgid ""
"There are three levels of abstract base classes provided by the :mod:`io` "
"module:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1042
msgid ""
":class:`RawIOBase` defines raw I/O operations: :meth:`read`, :meth:"
"`readinto`, :meth:`write`, :meth:`seek`, :meth:`tell`, :meth:`truncate`, "
"and :meth:`close`. Most of the methods of this class will often map to a "
"single system call. There are also :meth:`readable`, :meth:`writable`, and :"
"meth:`seekable` methods for determining what operations a given object will "
"allow."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1050
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 has concrete implementations of this class for files and sockets, "
"but Python 2.6 hasn't restructured its file and socket objects in this way."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1056
msgid ""
":class:`BufferedIOBase` is an abstract base class that buffers data in "
"memory to reduce the number of system calls used, making I/O processing more "
"efficient. It supports all of the methods of :class:`RawIOBase`, and adds a :"
"attr:`raw` attribute holding the underlying raw object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1062
msgid ""
"There are five concrete classes implementing this ABC. :class:"
"`BufferedWriter` and :class:`BufferedReader` are for objects that support "
"write-only or read-only usage that have a :meth:`seek` method for random "
"access.  :class:`BufferedRandom` objects support read and write access upon "
"the same underlying stream, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` is for objects such "
"as TTYs that have both read and write operations acting upon unconnected "
"streams of data. The :class:`BytesIO` class supports reading, writing, and "
"seeking over an in-memory buffer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1075
msgid ""
":class:`TextIOBase`: Provides functions for reading and writing strings "
"(remember, strings will be Unicode in Python 3.0), and supporting :term:"
"`universal newlines`.  :class:`TextIOBase` defines the :meth:`readline` "
"method and supports iteration upon objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1081
msgid ""
"There are two concrete implementations.  :class:`TextIOWrapper` wraps a "
"buffered I/O object, supporting all of the methods for text I/O and adding "
"a :attr:`buffer` attribute for access to the underlying object.  :class:"
"`StringIO` simply buffers everything in memory without ever writing anything "
"to disk."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1087
msgid ""
"(In Python 2.6, :class:`io.StringIO` is implemented in pure Python, so it's "
"pretty slow.   You should therefore stick with the existing :mod:`StringIO` "
"module or :mod:`cStringIO` for now.  At some point Python 3.0's :mod:`io` "
"module will be rewritten into C for speed, and perhaps the C implementation "
"will be  backported to the 2.x releases.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1093
msgid ""
"In Python 2.6, the underlying implementations haven't been restructured to "
"build on top of the :mod:`io` module's classes.  The module is being "
"provided to make it easier to write code that's forward-compatible with 3.0, "
"and to save developers the effort of writing their own implementations of "
"buffering and text I/O."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1103
msgid ":pep:`3116` - New I/O"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1102
msgid ""
"PEP written by Daniel Stutzbach, Mike Verdone, and Guido van Rossum. Code by "
"Guido van Rossum, Georg Brandl, Walter Doerwald, Jeremy Hylton, Martin von "
"Löwis, Tony Lownds, and others."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1111
msgid "PEP 3118: Revised Buffer Protocol"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1113
msgid ""
"The buffer protocol is a C-level API that lets Python types exchange "
"pointers into their internal representations.  A memory-mapped file can be "
"viewed as a buffer of characters, for example, and this lets another module "
"such as :mod:`re` treat memory-mapped files as a string of characters to be "
"searched."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1119
msgid ""
"The primary users of the buffer protocol are numeric-processing packages "
"such as NumPy, which expose the internal representation of arrays so that "
"callers can write data directly into an array instead of going through a "
"slower API.  This PEP updates the buffer protocol in light of experience "
"from NumPy development, adding a number of new features such as indicating "
"the shape of an array or locking a memory region."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1126
msgid ""
"The most important new C API function is ``PyObject_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, "
"Py_buffer *view, int flags)``, which takes an object and a set of flags, and "
"fills in the ``Py_buffer`` structure with information about the object's "
"memory representation.  Objects can use this operation to lock memory in "
"place while an external caller could be modifying the contents, so there's a "
"corresponding ``PyBuffer_Release(Py_buffer *view)`` to indicate that the "
"external caller is done."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1138
msgid ""
"The *flags* argument to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` specifies constraints "
"upon the memory returned.  Some examples are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1141
msgid ":const:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` indicates that the memory must be writable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1143
msgid ""
":const:`PyBUF_LOCK` requests a read-only or exclusive lock on the memory."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1145
msgid ""
":const:`PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS` and :const:`PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS` requests a C-"
"contiguous (last dimension varies the fastest) or Fortran-contiguous (first "
"dimension varies the fastest) array layout."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1149
msgid ""
"Two new argument codes for :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, ``s*`` and ``z*``, "
"return locked buffer objects for a parameter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1155
msgid ":pep:`3118` - Revising the buffer protocol"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1155
msgid ""
"PEP written by Travis Oliphant and Carl Banks; implemented by Travis "
"Oliphant."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1164
msgid "PEP 3119: Abstract Base Classes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1166
msgid ""
"Some object-oriented languages such as Java support interfaces, declaring "
"that a class has a given set of methods or supports a given access "
"protocol.  Abstract Base Classes (or ABCs) are an equivalent feature for "
"Python. The ABC support consists of an :mod:`abc` module containing a "
"metaclass called :class:`ABCMeta`, special handling of this metaclass by "
"the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` builtins, and a collection of "
"basic ABCs that the Python developers think will be widely useful.  Future "
"versions of Python will probably add more ABCs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1176
msgid ""
"Let's say you have a particular class and wish to know whether it supports "
"dictionary-style access.  The phrase \"dictionary-style\" is vague, however. "
"It probably means that accessing items with ``obj[1]`` works. Does it imply "
"that setting items with ``obj[2] = value`` works? Or that the object will "
"have :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :meth:`items` methods?  What about "
"the iterative variants  such as :meth:`iterkeys`?  :meth:`copy` and :meth:"
"`update`?  Iterating over the object with :func:`iter`?"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1184
msgid ""
"The Python 2.6 :mod:`collections` module includes a number of different ABCs "
"that represent these distinctions.  :class:`Iterable` indicates that a class "
"defines :meth:`__iter__`, and :class:`Container` means the class defines a :"
"meth:`__contains__` method and therefore supports ``x in y`` expressions.  "
"The basic dictionary interface of getting items, setting items, and :meth:"
"`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :meth:`items`, is defined by the :class:"
"`MutableMapping` ABC."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1193
msgid ""
"You can derive your own classes from a particular ABC to indicate they "
"support that ABC's interface::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1202
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you could write the class without deriving from the desired "
"ABC and instead register the class by calling the ABC's :meth:`register` "
"method::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1213
msgid ""
"For classes that you write, deriving from the ABC is probably clearer. The :"
"meth:`register`  method is useful when you've written a new ABC that can "
"describe an existing type or class, or if you want to declare that some "
"third-party class implements an ABC. For example, if you defined a :class:"
"`PrintableType` ABC, it's legal to do::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1225
msgid ""
"Classes should obey the semantics specified by an ABC, but Python can't "
"check this; it's up to the class author to understand the ABC's requirements "
"and to implement the code accordingly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1229
msgid ""
"To check whether an object supports a particular interface, you can now "
"write::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1236
msgid ""
"Don't feel that you must now begin writing lots of checks as in the above "
"example.  Python has a strong tradition of duck-typing, where explicit type-"
"checking is never done and code simply calls methods on an object, trusting "
"that those methods will be there and raising an exception if they aren't.  "
"Be judicious in checking for ABCs and only do it where it's absolutely "
"necessary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1243
msgid ""
"You can write your own ABCs by using ``abc.ABCMeta`` as the metaclass in a "
"class definition::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1264
msgid ""
"In the :class:`Drawable` ABC above, the :meth:`draw_doubled` method renders "
"the object at twice its size and can be implemented in terms of other "
"methods described in :class:`Drawable`.  Classes implementing this ABC "
"therefore don't need to provide their own implementation of :meth:"
"`draw_doubled`, though they can do so.  An implementation of :meth:`draw` is "
"necessary, though; the ABC can't provide a useful generic implementation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1272
msgid ""
"You can apply the ``@abstractmethod`` decorator to methods such as :meth:"
"`draw` that must be implemented; Python will then raise an exception for "
"classes that don't define the method. Note that the exception is only raised "
"when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass lacking the "
"method::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1287
msgid ""
"Abstract data attributes can be declared using the ``@abstractproperty`` "
"decorator::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1297
msgid "Subclasses must then define a :meth:`readonly` property."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1303
msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1302
msgid ""
"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Talin. Implemented by Guido van Rossum. "
"Backported to 2.6 by Benjamin Aranguren, with Alex Martelli."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1311
msgid "PEP 3127: Integer Literal Support and Syntax"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1313
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 changes the syntax for octal (base-8) integer literals, prefixing "
"them with \"0o\" or \"0O\" instead of a leading zero, and adds support for "
"binary (base-2) integer literals, signalled by a \"0b\" or \"0B\" prefix."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1318
msgid ""
"Python 2.6 doesn't drop support for a leading 0 signalling an octal number, "
"but it does add support for \"0o\" and \"0b\"::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1326
msgid ""
"The :func:`oct` builtin still returns numbers prefixed with a leading zero, "
"and a new :func:`bin` builtin returns the binary representation for a "
"number::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1337
msgid ""
"The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the \"0o\" and \"0b"
"\" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* argument "
"is zero (signalling that the base used should be determined from the "
"string)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1355
msgid ":pep:`3127` - Integer Literal Support and Syntax"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1355
msgid "PEP written by Patrick Maupin; backported to 2.6 by Eric Smith."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1363
msgid "PEP 3129: Class Decorators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1365
msgid ""
"Decorators have been extended from functions to classes.  It's now legal to "
"write::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1373
msgid "This is equivalent to::"
msgstr "C’est équivalent à ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1382
msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1383
msgid "PEP written by Collin Winter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1390
msgid "PEP 3141: A Type Hierarchy for Numbers"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1392
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 adds several abstract base classes for numeric types inspired by "
"Scheme's numeric tower.  These classes were backported to 2.6 as the :mod:"
"`numbers` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1396
msgid ""
"The most general ABC is :class:`Number`.  It defines no operations at all, "
"and only exists to allow checking if an object is a number by doing "
"``isinstance(obj, Number)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1400
msgid ""
":class:`Complex` is a subclass of :class:`Number`.  Complex numbers can "
"undergo the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, "
"division, and exponentiation, and you can retrieve the real and imaginary "
"parts and obtain a number's conjugate.  Python's built-in complex type is an "
"implementation of :class:`Complex`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1406
msgid ""
":class:`Real` further derives from :class:`Complex`, and adds operations "
"that only work on real numbers: :func:`floor`, :func:`trunc`, rounding, "
"taking the remainder mod N, floor division, and comparisons."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1411
msgid ""
":class:`Rational` numbers derive from :class:`Real`, have :attr:`numerator` "
"and :attr:`denominator` properties, and can be converted to floats.  Python "
"2.6 adds a simple rational-number class, :class:`Fraction`, in the :mod:"
"`fractions` module.  (It's called :class:`Fraction` instead of :class:"
"`Rational` to avoid a name clash with :class:`numbers.Rational`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1418
msgid ""
":class:`Integral` numbers derive from :class:`Rational`, and can be shifted "
"left and right with ``<<`` and ``>>``, combined using bitwise operations "
"such as ``&`` and ``|``, and can be used as array indexes and slice "
"boundaries."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1423
msgid ""
"In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing builtins :func:"
"`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a new one, :func:"
"`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6. :func:`math.trunc` "
"rounds toward zero, returning the closest :class:`Integral` that's between "
"the function's argument and zero."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1432
msgid ":pep:`3141` - A Type Hierarchy for Numbers"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1432
msgid "PEP written by Jeffrey Yasskin."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1434
msgid ""
"`Scheme's numerical tower <https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/"
"html_node/Numerical-Tower.html#Numerical-Tower>`__, from the Guile manual."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1436
msgid ""
"`Scheme's number datatypes <http://schemers.org/Documents/Standards/R5RS/"
"HTML/r5rs-Z-H-9.html#%_sec_6.2>`__ from the R5RS Scheme specification."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1440
msgid "The :mod:`fractions` Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1442
msgid ""
"To fill out the hierarchy of numeric types, the :mod:`fractions` module "
"provides a rational-number class.  Rational numbers store their values as a "
"numerator and denominator forming a fraction, and can exactly represent "
"numbers such as ``2/3`` that floating-point numbers can only approximate."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1448
msgid ""
"The :class:`Fraction` constructor takes two :class:`Integral` values that "
"will be the numerator and denominator of the resulting fraction. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1461
msgid ""
"For converting floating-point numbers to rationals, the float type now has "
"an :meth:`as_integer_ratio()` method that returns the numerator and "
"denominator for a fraction that evaluates to the same floating-point value::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1473
msgid ""
"Note that values that can only be approximated by floating-point numbers, "
"such as 1./3, are not simplified to the number being approximated; the "
"fraction attempts to match the floating-point value **exactly**."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1478
msgid ""
"The :mod:`fractions` module is based upon an implementation by Sjoerd "
"Mullender that was in Python's :file:`Demo/classes/` directory for a long "
"time.  This implementation was significantly updated by Jeffrey Yasskin."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1487 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:674
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:118 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:435
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:778 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:403
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:703 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:547
msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1489
msgid ""
"Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now "
"be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory "
"or zip archive is automatically inserted as the first entry in sys.path.  "
"(Suggestion and initial patch by Andy Chu, subsequently revised by Phillip "
"J. Eby and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1496
msgid ""
"The :func:`hasattr` function was catching and ignoring all errors, under the "
"assumption that they meant a :meth:`__getattr__` method was failing somehow "
"and the return value of :func:`hasattr` would therefore be ``False``.  This "
"logic shouldn't be applied to :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:"
"`SystemExit`, however; Python 2.6 will no longer discard such exceptions "
"when :func:`hasattr` encounters them.  (Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:"
"`2196`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1504
msgid ""
"When calling a function using the ``**`` syntax to provide keyword "
"arguments, you are no longer required to use a Python dictionary; any "
"mapping will now work::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1517
msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1686487`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1686487`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1519
msgid ""
"It's also become legal to provide keyword arguments after a ``*args`` "
"argument to a function call. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1528
msgid ""
"Previously this would have been a syntax error. (Contributed by Amaury "
"Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`3473`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1531
msgid ""
"A new builtin, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item from the "
"specified iterator.  If the *default* argument is supplied, it will be "
"returned if *iterator* has been exhausted; otherwise, the :exc:"
"`StopIteration` exception will be raised.  (Backported in :issue:`2719`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1537
msgid ""
"Tuples now have :meth:`index` and :meth:`count` methods matching the list "
"type's :meth:`index` and :meth:`count` methods::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1546
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1548
msgid ""
"The built-in types now have improved support for extended slicing syntax, "
"accepting various combinations of ``(start, stop, step)``. Previously, the "
"support was partial and certain corner cases wouldn't work. (Implemented by "
"Thomas Wouters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1555
msgid ""
"Properties now have three attributes, :attr:`getter`, :attr:`setter` and :"
"attr:`deleter`, that are decorators providing useful shortcuts for adding a "
"getter, setter or deleter function to an existing property. You would use "
"them like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1582
msgid ""
"Several methods of the built-in set types now accept multiple iterables: :"
"meth:`intersection`, :meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`union`, :meth:"
"`update`, :meth:`difference` and :meth:`difference_update`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1598
msgid ""
"Many floating-point features were added.  The :func:`float` function will "
"now turn the string ``nan`` into an IEEE 754 Not A Number value, and ``"
"+inf`` and ``-inf`` into positive or negative infinity.  This works on any "
"platform with IEEE 754 semantics.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:"
"`1635`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1604
msgid ""
"Other functions in the :mod:`math` module, :func:`isinf` and :func:`isnan`, "
"return true if their floating-point argument is infinite or Not A Number.  (:"
"issue:`1640`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1608
msgid ""
"Conversion functions were added to convert floating-point numbers into "
"hexadecimal strings (:issue:`3008`).  These functions convert floats to and "
"from a string representation without introducing rounding errors from the "
"conversion between decimal and binary.  Floats have a :meth:`hex` method "
"that returns a string representation, and the ``float.fromhex()`` method "
"converts a string back into a number::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1625
msgid ""
"A numerical nicety: when creating a complex number from two floats on "
"systems that support signed zeros (-0 and +0), the :func:`complex` "
"constructor will now preserve the sign of the zero.  (Fixed by Mark T. "
"Dickinson; :issue:`1507`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1630
msgid ""
"Classes that inherit a :meth:`__hash__` method from a parent class can set "
"``__hash__ = None`` to indicate that the class isn't hashable.  This will "
"make ``hash(obj)`` raise a :exc:`TypeError` and the class will not be "
"indicated as implementing the :class:`Hashable` ABC."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1636
msgid ""
"You should do this when you've defined a :meth:`__cmp__` or :meth:`__eq__` "
"method that compares objects by their value rather than by identity.  All "
"objects have a default hash method that uses ``id(obj)`` as the hash value.  "
"There's no tidy way to remove the :meth:`__hash__` method inherited from a "
"parent class, so assigning ``None`` was implemented as an override.  At the "
"C level, extensions can set ``tp_hash`` to :c:func:"
"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`. (Fixed by Nick Coghlan and Amaury Forgeot "
"d'Arc; :issue:`2235`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1646
msgid ""
"The :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception now subclasses :exc:`BaseException` "
"instead of :exc:`Exception`.  This means that an exception handler that does "
"``except Exception:`` will not inadvertently catch :exc:`GeneratorExit`. "
"(Contributed by Chad Austin; :issue:`1537`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1652
msgid ""
"Generator objects now have a :attr:`gi_code` attribute that refers to the "
"original code object backing the generator. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :"
"issue:`1473257`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1656
msgid ""
"The :func:`compile` built-in function now accepts keyword arguments as well "
"as positional parameters.  (Contributed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1444529`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1660
msgid ""
"The :func:`complex` constructor now accepts strings containing parenthesized "
"complex numbers, meaning that ``complex(repr(cplx))`` will now round-trip "
"values.  For example, ``complex('(3+4j)')`` now returns the value (3+4j).  (:"
"issue:`1491866`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1665
msgid ""
"The string :meth:`translate` method now accepts ``None`` as the translation "
"table parameter, which is treated as the identity transformation.   This "
"makes it easier to carry out operations that only delete characters.  "
"(Contributed by Bengt Richter and implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:"
"`1193128`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1671
msgid ""
"The built-in :func:`dir` function now checks for a :meth:`__dir__` method on "
"the objects it receives.  This method must return a list of strings "
"containing the names of valid attributes for the object, and lets the object "
"control the value that :func:`dir` produces. Objects that have :meth:"
"`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__` methods can use this to advertise "
"pseudo-attributes they will honor. (:issue:`1591665`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1679
msgid ""
"Instance method objects have new attributes for the object and function "
"comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`im_self` is :attr:"
"`__self__`, and :attr:`im_func` is also available as :attr:`__func__`. The "
"old names are still supported in Python 2.6, but are gone in 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1684
msgid ""
"An obscure change: when you use the :func:`locals` function inside a :"
"keyword:`class` statement, the resulting dictionary no longer returns free "
"variables.  (Free variables, in this case, are variables referenced in the :"
"keyword:`class` statement  that aren't attributes of the class.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1695
msgid ""
"The :mod:`warnings` module has been rewritten in C.  This makes it possible "
"to invoke warnings from the parser, and may also make the interpreter's "
"startup faster. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Brett Cannon; :issue:"
"`1631171`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1700
msgid ""
"Type objects now have a cache of methods that can reduce the work required "
"to find the correct method implementation for a particular class; once "
"cached, the interpreter doesn't need to traverse base classes to figure out "
"the right method to call. The cache is cleared if a base class or the class "
"itself is modified, so the cache should remain correct even in the face of "
"Python's dynamic nature. (Original optimization implemented by Armin Rigo, "
"updated for Python 2.6 by Kevin Jacobs; :issue:`1700288`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1710
msgid ""
"By default, this change is only applied to types that are included with the "
"Python core.  Extension modules may not necessarily be compatible with this "
"cache, so they must explicitly add :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG` to "
"the module's ``tp_flags`` field to enable the method cache. (To be "
"compatible with the method cache, the extension module's code must not "
"directly access and modify the ``tp_dict`` member of any of the types it "
"implements.  Most modules don't do this, but it's impossible for the Python "
"interpreter to determine that. See :issue:`1878` for some discussion.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1721
msgid ""
"Function calls that use keyword arguments are significantly faster by doing "
"a quick pointer comparison, usually saving the time of a full string "
"comparison.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger, after an initial "
"implementation by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`1819`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1726
msgid ""
"All of the functions in the :mod:`struct` module have been rewritten in C, "
"thanks to work at the Need For Speed sprint. (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1730
msgid ""
"Some of the standard built-in types now set a bit in their type objects.  "
"This speeds up checking whether an object is a subclass of one of these "
"types.  (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1734
msgid ""
"Unicode strings now use faster code for detecting whitespace and line "
"breaks; this speeds up the :meth:`split` method by about 25% and :meth:"
"`splitlines` by 35%. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.)  Memory usage is "
"reduced by using pymalloc for the Unicode string's data."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1740
msgid ""
"The ``with`` statement now stores the :meth:`__exit__` method on the stack, "
"producing a small speedup.  (Implemented by Jeffrey Yasskin.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1743
msgid ""
"To reduce memory usage, the garbage collector will now clear internal free "
"lists when garbage-collecting the highest generation of objects. This may "
"return memory to the operating system sooner."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1752 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:907
msgid "Interpreter Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1754
msgid ""
"Two command-line options have been reserved for use by other Python "
"implementations.  The :option:`-J` switch has been reserved for use by "
"Jython for Jython-specific options, such as switches that are passed to the "
"underlying JVM.  :option:`-X` has been reserved for options specific to a "
"particular implementation of Python such as CPython, Jython, or IronPython.  "
"If either option is used with Python 2.6, the interpreter will report that "
"the option isn't currently used."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1762
msgid ""
"Python can now be prevented from writing :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files "
"by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python interpreter, or by "
"setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable before "
"running the interpreter.  This setting is available to Python programs as "
"the ``sys.dont_write_bytecode`` variable, and Python code can change the "
"value to modify the interpreter's behaviour.  (Contributed by Neal Norwitz "
"and Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1770
msgid ""
"The encoding used for standard input, output, and standard error can be "
"specified by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable "
"before running the interpreter.  The value should be a string in the form "
"``<encoding>`` or ``<encoding>:<errorhandler>``. The *encoding* part "
"specifies the encoding's name, e.g. ``utf-8`` or ``latin-1``; the optional "
"*errorhandler* part specifies what to do with characters that can't be "
"handled by the encoding, and  should be one of \"error\", \"ignore\", or "
"\"replace\".   (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1785 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1027
msgid ""
"As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of "
"enhancements and bug fixes.  Here's a partial list of the most notable "
"changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` "
"file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through "
"the Subversion logs for all the details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1791
msgid ""
"The :mod:`asyncore` and :mod:`asynchat` modules are being actively "
"maintained again, and a number of patches and bugfixes were applied.  "
"(Maintained by Josiah Carlson; see :issue:`1736190` for one patch.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1796
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bsddb` module also has a new maintainer, Jesús Cea Avión, and the "
"package is now available as a standalone package.  The web page for the "
"package is `www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm <https://www.jcea.es/"
"programacion/pybsddb.htm>`__. The plan is to remove the package from the "
"standard library in Python 3.0, because its pace of releases is much more "
"frequent than Python's."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1804
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bsddb.dbshelve` module now uses the highest pickling protocol "
"available, instead of restricting itself to protocol 1. (Contributed by W. "
"Barnes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1808
msgid ""
"The :mod:`cgi` module will now read variables from the query string of an "
"HTTP POST request.  This makes it possible to use form actions with URLs "
"that include query strings such as \"/cgi-bin/add.py?category=1\".  "
"(Contributed by Alexandre Fiori and Nubis; :issue:`1817`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1814
msgid ""
"The :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` functions have been relocated "
"from the :mod:`cgi` module to the :mod:`urlparse` module. The versions still "
"available in the :mod:`cgi` module will trigger :exc:"
"`PendingDeprecationWarning` messages in 2.6 (:issue:`600362`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1820
msgid ""
"The :mod:`cmath` module underwent extensive revision, contributed by Mark "
"Dickinson and Christian Heimes. Five new functions were added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1824
msgid ""
":func:`polar` converts a complex number to polar form, returning the modulus "
"and argument of the complex number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1827
msgid ""
":func:`rect` does the opposite, turning a modulus, argument pair back into "
"the corresponding complex number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1830
msgid ""
":func:`phase` returns the argument (also called the angle) of a complex "
"number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1833
msgid ""
":func:`isnan` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its "
"argument is a NaN."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1836
msgid ""
":func:`isinf` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its "
"argument is infinite."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1839
msgid ""
"The revisions also improved the numerical soundness of the :mod:`cmath` "
"module.  For all functions, the real and imaginary parts of the results are "
"accurate to within a few units of least precision (ulps) whenever possible.  "
"See :issue:`1381` for the details.  The branch cuts for :func:`asinh`, :func:"
"`atanh`: and :func:`atan` have also been corrected."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1846
msgid ""
"The tests for the module have been greatly expanded; nearly 2000 new test "
"cases exercise the algebraic functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1849
msgid ""
"On IEEE 754 platforms, the :mod:`cmath` module now handles IEEE 754 special "
"values and floating-point exceptions in a manner consistent with Annex 'G' "
"of the C99 standard."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1853
msgid ""
"A new data type in the :mod:`collections` module: :class:"
"`namedtuple(typename, fieldnames)` is a factory function that creates "
"subclasses of the standard tuple whose fields are accessible by name as well "
"as index.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1875
msgid ""
"Several places in the standard library that returned tuples have been "
"modified to return :class:`namedtuple` instances.  For example, the :meth:"
"`Decimal.as_tuple` method now returns a named tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:"
"`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1882
msgid ""
"Another change to the :mod:`collections` module is that the :class:`deque` "
"type now supports an optional *maxlen* parameter; if supplied, the deque's "
"size will be restricted to no more than *maxlen* items.  Adding more items "
"to a full deque causes old items to be discarded."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1903
msgid ""
"The :mod:`Cookie` module's :class:`Morsel` objects now support an :attr:"
"`httponly` attribute.  In some browsers. cookies with this attribute set "
"cannot be accessed or manipulated by JavaScript code. (Contributed by Arvin "
"Schnell; :issue:`1638033`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1908
msgid ""
"A new window method in the :mod:`curses` module, :meth:`chgat`, changes the "
"display attributes for a certain number of characters on a single line.  "
"(Contributed by Fabian Kreutz.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1918
msgid ""
"The :class:`Textbox` class in the :mod:`curses.textpad` module now supports "
"editing in insert mode as well as overwrite mode. Insert mode is enabled by "
"supplying a true value for the *insert_mode* parameter when creating the :"
"class:`Textbox` instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1923
msgid ""
"The :mod:`datetime` module's :meth:`strftime` methods now support a ``%f`` "
"format code that expands to the number of microseconds in the object, zero-"
"padded on the left to six places.  (Contributed by Skip Montanaro; :issue:"
"`1158`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1928
msgid ""
"The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of `the General "
"Decimal Specification <http://speleotrove.com/decimal/decarith.html>`__.  "
"New features include some methods for some basic mathematical functions such "
"as :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1940
msgid ""
"The :meth:`as_tuple` method of :class:`Decimal` objects now returns a named "
"tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1943
msgid ""
"(Implemented by Facundo Batista and Mark Dickinson.  Named tuple support "
"added by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1946
msgid ""
"The :mod:`difflib` module's :class:`SequenceMatcher` class now returns named "
"tuples representing matches, with :attr:`a`, :attr:`b`, and :attr:`size` "
"attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1951
msgid ""
"An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, "
"was added to the :class:`ftplib.FTP` class constructor as well as the :meth:"
"`connect` method.  (Added by Facundo Batista.) Also, the :class:`FTP` "
"class's :meth:`storbinary` and :meth:`storlines` now take an optional "
"*callback* parameter that will be called with each block of data after the "
"data has been sent. (Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1959
msgid ""
"The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the :mod:"
"`functools` module.  In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped and :func:"
"`reduce` is only available from :mod:`functools`; currently there are no "
"plans to drop the builtin in the 2.x series. (Patched by Christian Heimes; :"
"issue:`1739906`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1965
msgid ""
"When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use :file:`/dev/tty` to "
"print a prompt message and read the password, falling back to standard error "
"and standard input.  If the password may be echoed to the terminal, a "
"warning is printed before the prompt is displayed.  (Contributed by Gregory "
"P. Smith.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1971
msgid ""
"The :func:`glob.glob` function can now return Unicode filenames if a Unicode "
"path was used and Unicode filenames are matched within the directory.  (:"
"issue:`1001604`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1975
msgid ""
"A new function in the :mod:`heapq` module, ``merge(iter1, iter2, ...)``, "
"takes any number of iterables returning data in sorted order, and returns a "
"new generator that returns the contents of all the iterators, also in sorted "
"order.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1983
msgid ""
"Another new function, ``heappushpop(heap, item)``, pushes *item* onto "
"*heap*, then pops off and returns the smallest item. This is more efficient "
"than making a call to :func:`heappush` and then :func:`heappop`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1988
msgid ""
":mod:`heapq` is now implemented to only use less-than comparison, instead of "
"the less-than-or-equal comparison it previously used. This makes :mod:"
"`heapq`'s usage of a type match the :meth:`list.sort` method. (Contributed "
"by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1994
msgid ""
"An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, "
"was added to the :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection` and :class:"
"`HTTPSConnection` class constructors.  (Added by Facundo Batista.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1999
msgid ""
"Most of the :mod:`inspect` module's functions, such as :func:`getmoduleinfo` "
"and :func:`getargs`, now return named tuples. In addition to behaving like "
"tuples, the elements of the  return value can also be accessed as "
"attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2005
msgid ""
"Some new functions in the module include :func:`isgenerator`, :func:"
"`isgeneratorfunction`, and :func:`isabstract`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2009
msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module gained several new functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2011
msgid ""
"``izip_longest(iter1, iter2, ...[, fillvalue])`` makes tuples from each of "
"the elements; if some of the iterables are shorter than others, the missing "
"values are set to *fillvalue*.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2018
msgid ""
"``product(iter1, iter2, ..., [repeat=N])`` returns the Cartesian product of "
"the supplied iterables, a set of tuples containing every possible "
"combination of the elements returned from each iterable. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2027
msgid ""
"The optional *repeat* keyword argument is used for taking the product of an "
"iterable or a set of iterables with themselves, repeated *N* times.  With a "
"single iterable argument, *N*-tuples are returned::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2036
msgid "With two iterables, *2N*-tuples are returned. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2044
msgid ""
"``combinations(iterable, r)`` returns sub-sequences of length *r* from the "
"elements of *iterable*. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2055
msgid ""
"``permutations(iter[, r])`` returns all the permutations of length *r* of "
"the iterable's elements.  If *r* is not specified, it will default to the "
"number of elements produced by the iterable. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2065
msgid ""
"``itertools.chain(*iterables)`` is an existing function in :mod:`itertools` "
"that gained a new constructor in Python 2.6. ``itertools.chain."
"from_iterable(iterable)`` takes a single iterable that should return other "
"iterables.  :func:`chain` will then return all the elements of the first "
"iterable, then all the elements of the second, and so on. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2075
msgid "(All contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2077
msgid ""
"The :mod:`logging` module's :class:`FileHandler` class and its subclasses :"
"class:`WatchedFileHandler`, :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, and :class:"
"`TimedRotatingFileHandler` now have an optional *delay* parameter to their "
"constructors.  If *delay* is true, opening of the log file is deferred until "
"the first :meth:`emit` call is made.  (Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2084
msgid ""
":class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` also has a *utc* constructor parameter.  "
"If the argument is true, UTC time will be used in determining when midnight "
"occurs and in generating filenames; otherwise local time will be used."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2089
msgid "Several new functions were added to the :mod:`math` module:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2091
msgid ""
":func:`~math.isinf` and :func:`~math.isnan` determine whether a given float "
"is a (positive or negative) infinity or a NaN (Not a Number), respectively."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2094
msgid ""
":func:`~math.copysign` copies the sign bit of an IEEE 754 number, returning "
"the absolute value of *x* combined with the sign bit of *y*.  For example, "
"``math.copysign(1, -0.0)`` returns -1.0. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2099
msgid ""
":func:`~math.factorial` computes the factorial of a number. (Contributed by "
"Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`2138`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2102
msgid ""
":func:`~math.fsum` adds up the stream of numbers from an iterable, and is "
"careful to avoid loss of precision through using partial sums. (Contributed "
"by Jean Brouwers, Raymond Hettinger, and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2819`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2107
msgid ""
":func:`~math.acosh`, :func:`~math.asinh` and :func:`~math.atanh` compute the "
"inverse hyperbolic functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2110
msgid ":func:`~math.log1p` returns the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2113
msgid ""
":func:`trunc` rounds a number toward zero, returning the closest :class:"
"`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero. Added as part of "
"the backport of `PEP 3141's type hierarchy for numbers <#pep-3141>`__."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2118
msgid ""
"The :mod:`math` module has been improved to give more consistent behaviour "
"across platforms, especially with respect to handling of floating-point "
"exceptions and IEEE 754 special values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2122
msgid ""
"Whenever possible, the module follows the recommendations of the C99 "
"standard about 754's special values.  For example, ``sqrt(-1.)`` should now "
"give a :exc:`ValueError` across almost all platforms, while "
"``sqrt(float('NaN'))`` should return a NaN on all IEEE 754 platforms.  Where "
"Annex 'F' of the C99 standard recommends signaling 'divide-by-zero' or "
"'invalid', Python will raise :exc:`ValueError`. Where Annex 'F' of the C99 "
"standard recommends signaling 'overflow', Python will raise :exc:"
"`OverflowError`.  (See :issue:`711019` and :issue:`1640`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2132
msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Mark Dickinson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2134
msgid ""
":class:`mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches for a "
"substring beginning at the end of the string and searching backwards.  The :"
"meth:`find` method also gained an *end* parameter giving an index at which "
"to stop searching. (Contributed by John Lenton.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2140
msgid ""
"The :mod:`operator` module gained a :func:`methodcaller` function that takes "
"a name and an optional set of arguments, returning a callable that will call "
"the named function on any arguments passed to it.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2150
msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Gregory Petrosyan.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2152
msgid ""
"The :func:`attrgetter` function now accepts dotted names and performs the "
"corresponding attribute lookups::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2162
msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Barry Warsaw.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2164
msgid ""
"The :mod:`os` module now wraps several new system calls. ``fchmod(fd, "
"mode)`` and ``fchown(fd, uid, gid)`` change the mode and ownership of an "
"opened file, and ``lchmod(path, mode)`` changes the mode of a symlink.  "
"(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2170
msgid ""
":func:`chflags` and :func:`lchflags` are wrappers for the corresponding "
"system calls (where they're available), changing the flags set on a file.  "
"Constants for the flag values are defined in the :mod:`stat` module; some "
"possible values include :const:`UF_IMMUTABLE` to signal the file may not be "
"changed and :const:`UF_APPEND` to indicate that data can only be appended to "
"the file.  (Contributed by M. Levinson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2178
msgid ""
"``os.closerange(low, high)`` efficiently closes all file descriptors from "
"*low* to *high*, ignoring any errors and not including *high* itself. This "
"function is now used by the :mod:`subprocess` module to make starting "
"processes faster.  (Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`1663329`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2183
msgid ""
"The ``os.environ`` object's :meth:`clear` method will now unset the "
"environment variables using :func:`os.unsetenv` in addition to clearing the "
"object's keys.  (Contributed by Martin Horcicka; :issue:`1181`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2187
msgid ""
"The :func:`os.walk` function now has a ``followlinks`` parameter. If set to "
"True, it will follow symlinks pointing to directories and visit the "
"directory's contents.  For backward compatibility, the parameter's default "
"value is false.  Note that the function can fall into an infinite recursion "
"if there's a symlink that points to a parent directory.  (:issue:`1273829`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2194
msgid ""
"In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`splitext` function has been changed "
"to not split on leading period characters. This produces better results when "
"operating on Unix's dot-files. For example, ``os.path.splitext('.ipython')`` "
"now returns ``('.ipython', '')`` instead of ``('', '.ipython')``. (:issue:"
"`1115886`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2201
msgid ""
"A new function, ``os.path.relpath(path, start='.')``, returns a relative "
"path from the ``start`` path, if it's supplied, or from the current working "
"directory to the destination ``path``.  (Contributed by Richard Barran; :"
"issue:`1339796`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2206
msgid ""
"On Windows, :func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables "
"given in the form \"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's "
"home directory path.  (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2211
msgid ""
"The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module gained a new command: "
"\"run\" restarts the Python program being debugged and can optionally take "
"new command-line arguments for the program. (Contributed by Rocky "
"Bernstein; :issue:`1393667`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2216
msgid ""
"The :func:`pdb.post_mortem` function, used to begin debugging a traceback, "
"will now use the traceback returned by :func:`sys.exc_info` if no traceback "
"is supplied.   (Contributed by Facundo Batista; :issue:`1106316`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2221
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pickletools` module now has an :func:`optimize` function that "
"takes a string containing a pickle and removes some unused opcodes, "
"returning a shorter pickle that contains the same data structure. "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2226
msgid ""
"A :func:`get_data` function was added to the :mod:`pkgutil` module that "
"returns the contents of resource files included with an installed Python "
"package.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2241
msgid "(Contributed by Paul Moore; :issue:`2439`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2243
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pyexpat` module's :class:`Parser` objects now allow setting their :"
"attr:`buffer_size` attribute to change the size of the buffer used to hold "
"character data. (Contributed by Achim Gaedke; :issue:`1137`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2248
msgid ""
"The :mod:`Queue` module now provides queue variants that retrieve entries in "
"different orders.  The :class:`PriorityQueue` class stores queued items in a "
"heap and retrieves them in priority order, and :class:`LifoQueue` retrieves "
"the most recently added entries first, meaning that it behaves like a stack. "
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2255
msgid ""
"The :mod:`random` module's :class:`Random` objects can now be pickled on a "
"32-bit system and unpickled on a 64-bit system, and vice versa.  "
"Unfortunately, this change also means that Python 2.6's :class:`Random` "
"objects can't be unpickled correctly on earlier versions of Python. "
"(Contributed by Shawn Ligocki; :issue:`1727780`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2262
msgid ""
"The new ``triangular(low, high, mode)`` function returns random numbers "
"following a triangular distribution.   The returned values are between *low* "
"and *high*, not including *high* itself, and with *mode* as the most "
"frequently occurring value in the distribution.  (Contributed by Wladmir van "
"der Laan and Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1681432`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2269
msgid ""
"Long regular expression searches carried out by the  :mod:`re` module will "
"check for signals being delivered, so time-consuming searches can now be "
"interrupted. (Contributed by Josh Hoyt and Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`846388`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2274
msgid ""
"The regular expression module is implemented by compiling bytecodes for a "
"tiny regex-specific virtual machine.  Untrusted code could create malicious "
"strings of bytecode directly and cause crashes, so Python 2.6 includes a "
"verifier for the regex bytecode. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum from work "
"for Google App Engine; :issue:`3487`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2281
msgid ""
"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module's :meth:`Completer.complete()` method will now "
"ignore exceptions triggered while evaluating a name. (Fixed by Lorenz "
"Quack; :issue:`2250`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2285
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sched` module's :class:`scheduler` instances now have a read-only :"
"attr:`queue` attribute that returns the contents of the scheduler's queue, "
"represented as a list of named tuples with the fields ``(time, priority, "
"action, argument)``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1861`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2291
msgid ""
"The :mod:`select` module now has wrapper functions for the Linux :c:func:"
"`epoll` and BSD :c:func:`kqueue` system calls. :meth:`modify` method was "
"added to the existing :class:`poll` objects; ``pollobj.modify(fd, "
"eventmask)`` takes a file descriptor or file object and an event mask, "
"modifying the recorded event mask for that file. (Contributed by Christian "
"Heimes; :issue:`1657`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2299
msgid ""
"The :func:`shutil.copytree` function now has an optional *ignore* argument "
"that takes a callable object.  This callable will receive each directory "
"path and a list of the directory's contents, and returns a list of names "
"that will be ignored, not copied."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2304
msgid ""
"The :mod:`shutil` module also provides an :func:`ignore_patterns` function "
"for use with this new parameter.  :func:`ignore_patterns` takes an arbitrary "
"number of glob-style patterns and returns a callable that will ignore any "
"files and directories that match any of these patterns.  The following "
"example copies a directory tree, but skips both :file:`.svn` directories and "
"Emacs backup files, which have names ending with '~'::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2315
msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`2663`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`2663`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2317
msgid ""
"Integrating signal handling with GUI handling event loops like those used by "
"Tkinter or GTk+ has long been a problem; most software ends up polling, "
"waking up every fraction of a second to check if any GUI events have "
"occurred. The :mod:`signal` module can now make this more efficient. Calling "
"``signal.set_wakeup_fd(fd)`` sets a file descriptor to be used; when a "
"signal is received, a byte is written to that file descriptor.  There's also "
"a C-level function, :c:func:`PySignal_SetWakeupFd`, for setting the "
"descriptor."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2327
msgid ""
"Event loops will use this by opening a pipe to create two descriptors, one "
"for reading and one for writing.  The writable descriptor will be passed to :"
"func:`set_wakeup_fd`, and the readable descriptor will be added to the list "
"of descriptors monitored by the event loop via :c:func:`select` or :c:func:"
"`poll`. On receiving a signal, a byte will be written and the main event "
"loop will be woken up, avoiding the need to poll."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2335
msgid "(Contributed by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1583`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2337
msgid ""
"The :func:`siginterrupt` function is now available from Python code, and "
"allows changing whether signals can interrupt system calls or not. "
"(Contributed by Ralf Schmitt.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2341
msgid ""
"The :func:`setitimer` and :func:`getitimer` functions have also been added "
"(where they're available).  :func:`setitimer` allows setting interval timers "
"that will cause a signal to be delivered to the process after a specified "
"time, measured in wall-clock time, consumed process time, or combined process"
"+system time.  (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2348
msgid ""
"The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports SMTP over SSL thanks to the addition "
"of the :class:`SMTP_SSL` class. This class supports an interface identical "
"to the existing :class:`SMTP` class. (Contributed by Monty Taylor.)  Both "
"class constructors also have an optional ``timeout`` parameter that "
"specifies a timeout for the initial connection attempt, measured in "
"seconds.  (Contributed by Facundo Batista.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2356
msgid ""
"An implementation of the LMTP protocol (:rfc:`2033`) was also added to the "
"module.  LMTP is used in place of SMTP when transferring e-mail between "
"agents that don't manage a mail queue.  (LMTP implemented by Leif Hedstrom; :"
"issue:`957003`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2361
msgid ""
":meth:`SMTP.starttls` now complies with :rfc:`3207` and forgets any "
"knowledge obtained from the server not obtained from the TLS negotiation "
"itself.  (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner; :issue:`829951`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2366
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (http://tipc.sourceforge.net/), a "
"high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered "
"environments.  TIPC addresses are 4- or 5-tuples. (Contributed by Alberto "
"Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2371
msgid ""
"A new function, :func:`create_connection`, takes an address and connects to "
"it using an optional timeout value, returning the connected socket object.  "
"This function also looks up the address's type and connects to it using IPv4 "
"or IPv6 as appropriate.  Changing your code to use :func:`create_connection` "
"instead of ``socket(socket.AF_INET, ...)`` may be all that's required to "
"make your code work with IPv6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2379
msgid ""
"The base classes in the :mod:`SocketServer` module now support calling a :"
"meth:`handle_timeout` method after a span of inactivity specified by the "
"server's :attr:`timeout` attribute.  (Contributed by Michael Pomraning.)  "
"The :meth:`serve_forever` method now takes an optional poll interval "
"measured in seconds, controlling how often the server will check for a "
"shutdown request. (Contributed by Pedro Werneck and Jeffrey Yasskin; :issue:"
"`742598`, :issue:`1193577`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2388
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sqlite3` module, maintained by Gerhard Häring, has been updated "
"from version 2.3.2 in Python 2.5 to version 2.4.1."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2392
msgid ""
"The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:type:`_Bool` type, using "
"the format character ``'?'``. (Contributed by David Remahl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2396
msgid ""
"The :class:`Popen` objects provided by the :mod:`subprocess` module now "
"have :meth:`terminate`, :meth:`kill`, and :meth:`send_signal` methods. On "
"Windows, :meth:`send_signal` only supports the :const:`SIGTERM` signal, and "
"all these methods are aliases for the Win32 API function :c:func:"
"`TerminateProcess`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2403
msgid ""
"A new variable in the :mod:`sys` module, :attr:`float_info`, is an object "
"containing information derived from the :file:`float.h` file about the "
"platform's floating-point support.  Attributes of this object include :attr:"
"`mant_dig` (number of digits in the mantissa), :attr:`epsilon` (smallest "
"difference between 1.0 and the next largest value representable), and "
"several others.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2411
msgid ""
"Another new variable, :attr:`dont_write_bytecode`, controls whether Python "
"writes any :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files on importing a module. If this "
"variable is true, the compiled files are not written.  The variable is "
"initially set on start-up by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python "
"interpreter, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment "
"variable before running the interpreter.  Python code can subsequently "
"change the value of this variable to control whether bytecode files are "
"written or not. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2422
msgid ""
"Information about the command-line arguments supplied to the Python "
"interpreter is available by reading attributes of a named tuple available as "
"``sys.flags``.  For example, the :attr:`verbose` attribute is true if Python "
"was executed in verbose mode, :attr:`debug` is true in debugging mode, etc. "
"These attributes are all read-only. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2430
msgid ""
"A new function, :func:`getsizeof`, takes a Python object and returns the "
"amount of memory used by the object, measured in bytes.  Built-in objects "
"return correct results; third-party extensions may not, but can define a :"
"meth:`__sizeof__` method to return the object's size. (Contributed by Robert "
"Schuppenies; :issue:`2898`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2437
msgid ""
"It's now possible to determine the current profiler and tracer functions by "
"calling :func:`sys.getprofile` and :func:`sys.gettrace`. (Contributed by "
"Georg Brandl; :issue:`1648`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2441
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports POSIX.1-2001 (pax) tarfiles in "
"addition to the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) and GNU tar formats that were already "
"supported.  The default format is GNU tar; specify the ``format`` parameter "
"to open a file using a different format::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2449
msgid ""
"The new ``encoding`` and ``errors`` parameters specify an encoding and an "
"error handling scheme for character conversions.  ``'strict'``, "
"``'ignore'``, and ``'replace'`` are the three standard ways Python can "
"handle errors,; ``'utf-8'`` is a special value that replaces bad characters "
"with their UTF-8 representation.  (Character conversions occur because the "
"PAX format supports Unicode filenames, defaulting to UTF-8 encoding.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2457
msgid ""
"The :meth:`TarFile.add` method now accepts an ``exclude`` argument that's a "
"function that can be used to exclude certain filenames from an archive. The "
"function must take a filename and return true if the file should be excluded "
"or false if it should be archived. The function is applied to both the name "
"initially passed to :meth:`add` and to the names of files in recursively-"
"added directories."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2465
msgid "(All changes contributed by Lars Gustäbel)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2467
msgid ""
"An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :class:`telnetlib.Telnet` "
"class constructor, specifying a timeout measured in seconds.  (Added by "
"Facundo Batista.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2471
msgid ""
"The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` class usually deletes the temporary "
"file it created when the file is closed.  This behaviour can now be changed "
"by passing ``delete=False`` to the constructor.  (Contributed by Damien "
"Miller; :issue:`1537850`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2476
msgid ""
"A new class, :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile`, behaves like a temporary file "
"but stores its data in memory until a maximum size is exceeded.  On reaching "
"that limit, the contents will be written to an on-disk temporary file.  "
"(Contributed by Dustin J. Mitchell.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2481
msgid ""
"The :class:`NamedTemporaryFile` and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` classes "
"both work as context managers, so you can write ``with tempfile."
"NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp: ...``. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :"
"issue:`2021`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2486
msgid ""
"The :mod:`test.test_support` module gained a number of context managers "
"useful for writing tests. :func:`EnvironmentVarGuard` is a context manager "
"that temporarily changes environment variables and automatically restores "
"them to their old values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2492
msgid ""
"Another context manager, :class:`TransientResource`, can surround calls to "
"resources that may or may not be available; it will catch and ignore a "
"specified list of exceptions.  For example, a network test may ignore "
"certain failures when connecting to an external web site::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2503
msgid ""
"Finally, :func:`check_warnings` resets the :mod:`warning` module's warning "
"filters and returns an object that will record all warning messages "
"triggered (:issue:`3781`)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2513 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:413
msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2515
msgid ""
"The :mod:`textwrap` module can now preserve existing whitespace at the "
"beginnings and ends of the newly-created lines by specifying "
"``drop_whitespace=False`` as an argument::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2534
msgid "(Contributed by Dwayne Bailey; :issue:`1581073`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2536
msgid ""
"The :mod:`threading` module API is being changed to use properties such as :"
"attr:`daemon` instead of :meth:`setDaemon` and :meth:`isDaemon` methods, and "
"some methods have been renamed to use underscores instead of camel-case; for "
"example, the :meth:`activeCount` method is renamed to :meth:`active_count`.  "
"Both the 2.6 and 3.0 versions of the module support the same properties and "
"renamed methods, but don't remove the old methods.  No date has been set for "
"the deprecation of the old APIs in Python 3.x; the old APIs won't be removed "
"in any 2.x version. (Carried out by several people, most notably Benjamin "
"Peterson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2547
msgid ""
"The :mod:`threading` module's :class:`Thread` objects gained an :attr:"
"`ident` property that returns the thread's identifier, a nonzero integer.  "
"(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`2871`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2552
msgid ""
"The :mod:`timeit` module now accepts callables as well as strings for the "
"statement being timed and for the setup code. Two convenience functions were "
"added for creating :class:`Timer` instances: ``repeat(stmt, setup, time, "
"repeat, number)`` and ``timeit(stmt, setup, time, number)`` create an "
"instance and call the corresponding method. (Contributed by Erik Demaine; :"
"issue:`1533909`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2561
msgid ""
"The :mod:`Tkinter` module now accepts lists and tuples for options, "
"separating the elements by spaces before passing the resulting value to Tcl/"
"Tk. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2906`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2566
msgid ""
"The :mod:`turtle` module for turtle graphics was greatly enhanced by Gregor "
"Lingl.  New features in the module include:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2569
msgid "Better animation of turtle movement and rotation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2570
msgid ""
"Control over turtle movement using the new :meth:`delay`, :meth:`tracer`, "
"and :meth:`speed` methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2572
msgid ""
"The ability to set new shapes for the turtle, and to define a new coordinate "
"system."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2574
msgid "Turtles now have an :meth:`undo()` method that can roll back actions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2575
msgid ""
"Simple support for reacting to input events such as mouse and keyboard "
"activity, making it possible to write simple games."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2577
msgid ""
"A :file:`turtle.cfg` file can be used to customize the starting appearance "
"of the turtle's screen."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2579
msgid ""
"The module's docstrings can be replaced by new docstrings that have been "
"translated into another language."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2582
msgid "(:issue:`1513695`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2584
msgid ""
"An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :func:`urllib.urlopen` "
"function and the :class:`urllib.ftpwrapper` class constructor, as well as "
"the :func:`urllib2.urlopen` function.  The parameter specifies a timeout "
"measured in seconds.   For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2597
msgid "(Added by Facundo Batista.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2599
msgid ""
"The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module has been "
"updated to version 5.1.0.  (Updated by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`3811`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2603
msgid ""
"The :mod:`warnings` module's :func:`formatwarning` and :func:`showwarning` "
"gained an optional *line* argument that can be used to supply the line of "
"source code.  (Added as part of :issue:`1631171`, which re-implemented part "
"of the :mod:`warnings` module in C code.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2608
msgid ""
"A new function, :func:`catch_warnings`, is a context manager intended for "
"testing purposes that lets you temporarily modify the warning filters and "
"then restore their original values (:issue:`3781`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2612
msgid ""
"The XML-RPC :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` classes "
"can now be prevented from immediately opening and binding to their socket by "
"passing True as the ``bind_and_activate`` constructor parameter.  This can "
"be used to modify the instance's :attr:`allow_reuse_address` attribute "
"before calling the :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` methods "
"to open the socket and begin listening for connections. (Contributed by "
"Peter Parente; :issue:`1599845`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2621
msgid ""
":class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` also has a :attr:`_send_traceback_header` "
"attribute; if true, the exception and formatted traceback are returned as "
"HTTP headers \"X-Exception\" and \"X-Traceback\".  This feature is for "
"debugging purposes only and should not be used on production servers because "
"the tracebacks might reveal passwords or other sensitive information.  "
"(Contributed by Alan McIntyre as part of his project for Google's Summer of "
"Code 2007.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2629
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module no longer automatically converts :class:"
"`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:`xmlrpclib."
"DateTime` type; the conversion semantics were not necessarily correct for "
"all applications.  Code using :mod:`xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` "
"and :class:`time` instances. (:issue:`1330538`)  The code can also handle "
"dates before 1900 (contributed by Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`2014`) and 64-bit "
"integers represented by using ``<i8>`` in XML-RPC responses (contributed by "
"Riku Lindblad; :issue:`2985`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2639
msgid ""
"The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`ZipFile` class now has :meth:`extract` "
"and :meth:`extractall` methods that will unpack a single file or all the "
"files in the archive to the current directory, or to a specified directory::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2653
msgid "(Contributed by Alan McIntyre; :issue:`467924`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2655
msgid ""
"The :meth:`open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can now take "
"either a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object.  This is useful when an "
"archive accidentally contains a duplicated filename. (Contributed by Graham "
"Horler; :issue:`1775025`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2660
msgid ""
"Finally, :mod:`zipfile` now supports using Unicode filenames for archived "
"files.  (Contributed by Alexey Borzenkov; :issue:`1734346`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2667
msgid "The :mod:`ast` module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2669
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ast` module provides an Abstract Syntax Tree representation of "
"Python code, and Armin Ronacher contributed a set of helper functions that "
"perform a variety of common tasks.  These will be useful for HTML templating "
"packages, code analyzers, and similar tools that process Python code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2676
msgid ""
"The :func:`parse` function takes an expression and returns an AST. The :func:"
"`dump` function outputs a representation of a tree, suitable for debugging::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2690
msgid "This outputs a deeply nested tree::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2723
msgid ""
"The :func:`literal_eval` method takes a string or an AST representing a "
"literal expression, parses and evaluates it, and returns the resulting "
"value.  A literal expression is a Python expression containing only strings, "
"numbers, dictionaries, etc. but no statements or function calls.  If you "
"need to evaluate an expression but cannot accept the security risk of using "
"an :func:`eval` call, :func:`literal_eval` will handle it safely::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2739
msgid ""
"The module also includes :class:`NodeVisitor` and :class:`NodeTransformer` "
"classes for traversing and modifying an AST, and functions for common "
"transformations such as changing line numbers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2747
msgid "The :mod:`future_builtins` module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2749
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 makes many changes to the repertoire of built-in functions, and "
"most of the changes can't be introduced in the Python 2.x series because "
"they would break compatibility. The :mod:`future_builtins` module provides "
"versions of these built-in functions that can be imported when writing 3.0-"
"compatible code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2756
msgid "The functions in this module currently include:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2758
msgid ""
"``ascii(obj)``: equivalent to :func:`repr`.  In Python 3.0, :func:`repr` "
"will return a Unicode string, while :func:`ascii` will return a pure ASCII "
"bytestring."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2762
msgid ""
"``filter(predicate, iterable)``, ``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 "
"versions return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2766
msgid ""
"``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` or :"
"meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will call the :meth:`__index__` "
"method and convert the result to hexadecimal or octal.  :func:`oct` will use "
"the new ``0o`` notation for its result."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2775
msgid "The :mod:`json` module: JavaScript Object Notation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2777
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`json` module supports the encoding and decoding of Python "
"types in JSON (Javascript Object Notation). JSON is a lightweight "
"interchange format often used in web applications. For more information "
"about JSON, see http://www.json.org."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2782
msgid ""
":mod:`json` comes with support for decoding and encoding most built-in "
"Python types. The following example encodes and decodes a dictionary::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2793
msgid ""
"It's also possible to write your own decoders and encoders to support more "
"types. Pretty-printing of the JSON strings is also supported."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2796
msgid ":mod:`json` (originally called simplejson) was written by Bob Ippolito."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2803
msgid "The :mod:`plistlib` module: A Property-List Parser"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2805
msgid ""
"The ``.plist`` format is commonly used on Mac OS X to store basic data types "
"(numbers, strings, lists, and dictionaries) by serializing them into an XML-"
"based format. It resembles the XML-RPC serialization of data types."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2810
msgid ""
"Despite being primarily used on Mac OS X, the format has nothing Mac-"
"specific about it and the Python implementation works on any platform that "
"Python supports, so the :mod:`plistlib` module has been promoted to the "
"standard library."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2815
msgid "Using the module is simple::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2842
msgid "ctypes Enhancements"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2844
msgid ""
"Thomas Heller continued to maintain and enhance the :mod:`ctypes` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2847
msgid ""
":mod:`ctypes` now supports a :class:`c_bool` datatype that represents the "
"C99 ``bool`` type.  (Contributed by David Remahl; :issue:`1649190`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2851
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ctypes` string, buffer and array types have improved support for "
"extended slicing syntax, where various combinations of ``(start, stop, "
"step)`` are supplied. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2858
msgid ""
"All :mod:`ctypes` data types now support :meth:`from_buffer` and :meth:"
"`from_buffer_copy` methods that create a ctypes instance based on a provided "
"buffer object.  :meth:`from_buffer_copy` copies the contents of the object, "
"while :meth:`from_buffer` will share the same memory area."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2865
msgid ""
"A new calling convention tells :mod:`ctypes` to clear the ``errno`` or Win32 "
"LastError variables at the outset of each wrapped call. (Implemented by "
"Thomas Heller; :issue:`1798`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2869
msgid ""
"You can now retrieve the Unix ``errno`` variable after a function call.  "
"When creating a wrapped function, you can supply ``use_errno=True`` as a "
"keyword parameter to the :func:`DLL` function and then call the module-level "
"methods :meth:`set_errno` and :meth:`get_errno` to set and retrieve the "
"error value."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2875
msgid ""
"The Win32 LastError variable is similarly supported by the :func:`DLL`, :"
"func:`OleDLL`, and :func:`WinDLL` functions. You supply "
"``use_last_error=True`` as a keyword parameter and then call the module-"
"level methods :meth:`set_last_error` and :meth:`get_last_error`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2881
msgid ""
"The :func:`byref` function, used to retrieve a pointer to a ctypes instance, "
"now has an optional *offset* parameter that is a byte count that will be "
"added to the returned pointer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2888
msgid "Improved SSL Support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2890
msgid ""
"Bill Janssen made extensive improvements to Python 2.6's support for the "
"Secure Sockets Layer by adding a new module, :mod:`ssl`, that's built atop "
"the `OpenSSL <https://www.openssl.org/>`__ library. This new module provides "
"more control over the protocol negotiated, the X.509 certificates used, and "
"has better support for writing SSL servers (as opposed to clients) in "
"Python.  The existing SSL support in the :mod:`socket` module hasn't been "
"removed and continues to work, though it will be removed in Python 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2899
msgid ""
"To use the new module, you must first create a TCP connection in the usual "
"way and then pass it to the :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` function. It's possible "
"to specify whether a certificate is required, and to obtain certificate info "
"by calling the :meth:`getpeercert` method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2906
msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`ssl` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2911
msgid "Deprecations and Removals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2913 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3241
msgid ""
"String exceptions have been removed.  Attempting to use them raises a :exc:"
"`TypeError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2916
msgid ""
"Changes to the :class:`Exception` interface as dictated by :pep:`352` "
"continue to be made.  For 2.6, the :attr:`message` attribute is being "
"deprecated in favor of the :attr:`args` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2921
msgid ""
"(3.0-warning mode) Python 3.0 will feature a reorganized standard library "
"that will drop many outdated modules and rename others. Python 2.6 running "
"in 3.0-warning mode will warn about these modules when they are imported."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2926
msgid ""
"The list of deprecated modules is: :mod:`audiodev`, :mod:`bgenlocations`, :"
"mod:`buildtools`, :mod:`bundlebuilder`, :mod:`Canvas`, :mod:`compiler`, :mod:"
"`dircache`, :mod:`dl`, :mod:`fpformat`, :mod:`gensuitemodule`, :mod:"
"`ihooks`, :mod:`imageop`, :mod:`imgfile`, :mod:`linuxaudiodev`, :mod:"
"`mhlib`, :mod:`mimetools`, :mod:`multifile`, :mod:`new`, :mod:`pure`, :mod:"
"`statvfs`, :mod:`sunaudiodev`, :mod:`test.testall`, and :mod:`toaiff`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2951
msgid "The :mod:`gopherlib` module has been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2953
msgid ""
"The :mod:`MimeWriter` module and :mod:`mimify` module have been deprecated; "
"use the :mod:`email` package instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2957
msgid ""
"The :mod:`md5` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module "
"instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2960
msgid ""
"The :mod:`posixfile` module has been deprecated; :func:`fcntl.lockf` "
"provides better locking."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2963
msgid ""
"The :mod:`popen2` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`subprocess` "
"module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2966
msgid "The :mod:`rgbimg` module has been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2968
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sets` module has been deprecated; it's better to use the built-in :"
"class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2971
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sha` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module "
"instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2983
msgid ""
"Python now must be compiled with C89 compilers (after 19 years!).  This "
"means that the Python source tree has dropped its own implementations of :c:"
"func:`memmove` and :c:func:`strerror`, which are in the C89 standard library."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2988
msgid ""
"Python 2.6 can be built with Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0), and "
"this is the new default compiler.  See the :file:`PCbuild` directory for the "
"build files.  (Implemented by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2993
msgid ""
"On Mac OS X, Python 2.6 can be compiled as a 4-way universal build. The :"
"program:`configure` script can take a :option:`--with-universal-archs=[32-"
"bit|64-bit|all]` switch, controlling whether the binaries are built for 32-"
"bit architectures (x86, PowerPC), 64-bit (x86-64 and PPC-64), or both. "
"(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3000
msgid ""
"The BerkeleyDB module now has a C API object, available as ``bsddb.db."
"api``.   This object can be used by other C extensions that wish to use the :"
"mod:`bsddb` module for their own purposes. (Contributed by Duncan Grisby.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3005
msgid ""
"The new buffer interface, previously described in `the PEP 3118 section "
"<#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol>`__, adds :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` "
"and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, as well as a few other functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3010
msgid ""
"Python's use of the C stdio library is now thread-safe, or at least as "
"thread-safe as the underlying library is.  A long-standing potential bug "
"occurred if one thread closed a file object while another thread was reading "
"from or writing to the object.  In 2.6 file objects have a reference count, "
"manipulated by the :c:func:`PyFile_IncUseCount` and :c:func:"
"`PyFile_DecUseCount` functions.  File objects can't be closed unless the "
"reference count is zero.  :c:func:`PyFile_IncUseCount` should be called "
"while the GIL is still held, before carrying out an I/O operation using the "
"``FILE *`` pointer, and :c:func:`PyFile_DecUseCount` should be called "
"immediately after the GIL is re-acquired. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and "
"Gregory P. Smith.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3023
msgid ""
"Importing modules simultaneously in two different threads no longer "
"deadlocks; it will now raise an :exc:`ImportError`.  A new API function, :c:"
"func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, will look for a module in ``sys."
"modules`` first, then try to import it after acquiring an import lock.  If "
"the import lock is held by another thread, an :exc:`ImportError` is raised. "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3031
msgid ""
"Several functions return information about the platform's floating-point "
"support.  :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMax` returns the maximum representable "
"floating point value, and :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMin` returns the minimum "
"positive value.  :c:func:`PyFloat_GetInfo` returns an object containing more "
"information from the :file:`float.h` file, such as ``\"mant_dig\"`` (number "
"of digits in the mantissa), ``\"epsilon\"`` (smallest difference between 1.0 "
"and the next largest value representable), and several others. (Contributed "
"by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3042
msgid ""
"C functions and methods that use :c:func:`PyComplex_AsCComplex` will now "
"accept arguments that have a :meth:`__complex__` method.  In particular, the "
"functions in the :mod:`cmath` module will now accept objects with this "
"method. This is a backport of a Python 3.0 change. (Contributed by Mark "
"Dickinson; :issue:`1675423`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3049
msgid ""
"Python's C API now includes two functions for case-insensitive string "
"comparisons, ``PyOS_stricmp(char*, char*)`` and ``PyOS_strnicmp(char*, "
"char*, Py_ssize_t)``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3054
msgid ""
"Many C extensions define their own little macro for adding integers and "
"strings to the module's dictionary in the ``init*`` function.  Python 2.6 "
"finally defines standard macros for adding values to a module, :c:macro:"
"`PyModule_AddStringMacro` and :c:macro:`PyModule_AddIntMacro()`.  "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3061
msgid ""
"Some macros were renamed in both 3.0 and 2.6 to make it clearer that they "
"are macros, not functions.  :c:macro:`Py_Size()` became :c:macro:"
"`Py_SIZE()`, :c:macro:`Py_Type()` became :c:macro:`Py_TYPE()`, and :c:macro:"
"`Py_Refcnt()` became :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT()`. The mixed-case macros are still "
"available in Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3070
msgid ""
"Distutils now places C extensions it builds in a different directory when "
"running on a debug version of Python. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:"
"`1530959`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3074
msgid ""
"Several basic data types, such as integers and strings, maintain internal "
"free lists of objects that can be re-used.  The data structures for these "
"free lists now follow a naming convention: the variable is always named "
"``free_list``, the counter is always named ``numfree``, and a macro "
"``Py<typename>_MAXFREELIST`` is always defined."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3081
msgid ""
"A new Makefile target, \"make patchcheck\", prepares the Python source tree "
"for making a patch: it fixes trailing whitespace in all modified ``.py`` "
"files, checks whether the documentation has been changed, and reports "
"whether the :file:`Misc/ACKS` and :file:`Misc/NEWS` files have been updated. "
"(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3088
msgid ""
"Another new target, \"make profile-opt\", compiles a Python binary using "
"GCC's profile-guided optimization.  It compiles Python with profiling "
"enabled, runs the test suite to obtain a set of profiling results, and then "
"compiles using these results for optimization. (Contributed by Gregory P. "
"Smith.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3097 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2325
msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3099
msgid ""
"The support for Windows 95, 98, ME and NT4 has been dropped. Python 2.6 "
"requires at least Windows 2000 SP4."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3102
msgid ""
"The new default compiler on Windows is Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0). The "
"build directories for Visual Studio 2003 (version 7.1) and 2005 (version "
"8.0) were moved into the PC/ directory. The new :file:`PCbuild` directory "
"supports cross compilation for X64, debug builds and Profile Guided "
"Optimization (PGO). PGO builds are roughly 10% faster than normal builds.  "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes with help from Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and "
"Martin von Löwis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3110
msgid ""
"The :mod:`msvcrt` module now supports both the normal and wide char variants "
"of the console I/O API.  The :func:`getwch` function reads a keypress and "
"returns a Unicode value, as does the :func:`getwche` function.  The :func:"
"`putwch` function takes a Unicode character and writes it to the console. "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3117
msgid ""
":func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables in the form "
"\"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's home directory "
"path.  (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3121
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module's socket objects now have an :meth:`ioctl` method "
"that provides a limited interface to the :c:func:`WSAIoctl` system interface."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3125
msgid ""
"The :mod:`_winreg` module now has a function, :func:"
"`ExpandEnvironmentStrings`, that expands environment variable references "
"such as ``%NAME%`` in an input string.  The handle objects provided by this "
"module now support the context protocol, so they can be used in :keyword:"
"`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3132
msgid ""
":mod:`_winreg` also has better support for x64 systems, exposing the :func:"
"`DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:"
"`QueryReflectionKey` functions, which enable and disable registry reflection "
"for 32-bit processes running on 64-bit systems. (:issue:`1753245`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3138
msgid ""
"The :mod:`msilib` module's :class:`Record` object gained :meth:`GetInteger` "
"and :meth:`GetString` methods that return field values as an integer or a "
"string. (Contributed by Floris Bruynooghe; :issue:`2125`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3146 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2363
msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3148
msgid ""
"When compiling a framework build of Python, you can now specify the "
"framework name to be used by providing the :option:`--with-framework-name=` "
"option to the :program:`configure` script."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3153
msgid ""
"The :mod:`macfs` module has been removed.  This in turn required the :func:"
"`macostools.touched` function to be removed because it depended on the :mod:"
"`macfs` module.  (:issue:`1490190`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3157
msgid ""
"Many other Mac OS modules have been deprecated and will be removed in Python "
"3.0: :mod:`_builtinSuites`, :mod:`aepack`, :mod:`aetools`, :mod:`aetypes`, :"
"mod:`applesingle`, :mod:`appletrawmain`, :mod:`appletrunner`, :mod:"
"`argvemulator`, :mod:`Audio_mac`, :mod:`autoGIL`, :mod:`Carbon`, :mod:"
"`cfmfile`, :mod:`CodeWarrior`, :mod:`ColorPicker`, :mod:`EasyDialogs`, :mod:"
"`Explorer`, :mod:`Finder`, :mod:`FrameWork`, :mod:`findertools`, :mod:`ic`, :"
"mod:`icglue`, :mod:`icopen`, :mod:`macerrors`, :mod:`MacOS`, :mod:`macfs`, :"
"mod:`macostools`, :mod:`macresource`, :mod:`MiniAEFrame`, :mod:`Nav`, :mod:"
"`Netscape`, :mod:`OSATerminology`, :mod:`pimp`, :mod:`PixMapWrapper`, :mod:"
"`StdSuites`, :mod:`SystemEvents`, :mod:`Terminal`, and :mod:"
"`terminalcommand`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3200
msgid "Port-Specific Changes: IRIX"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3202
msgid ""
"A number of old IRIX-specific modules were deprecated and will be removed in "
"Python 3.0: :mod:`al` and :mod:`AL`, :mod:`cd`, :mod:`cddb`, :mod:"
"`cdplayer`, :mod:`CL` and :mod:`cl`, :mod:`DEVICE`, :mod:`ERRNO`, :mod:"
"`FILE`, :mod:`FL` and :mod:`fl`, :mod:`flp`, :mod:`fm`, :mod:`GET`, :mod:"
"`GLWS`, :mod:`GL` and :mod:`gl`, :mod:`IN`, :mod:`IOCTL`, :mod:`jpeg`, :mod:"
"`panelparser`, :mod:`readcd`, :mod:`SV` and :mod:`sv`, :mod:`torgb`, :mod:"
"`videoreader`, and :mod:`WAIT`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3232
msgid "Porting to Python 2.6"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 2.6"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3234 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2425
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:523 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2601
msgid ""
"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may "
"require changes to your code:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3237
msgid ""
"Classes that aren't supposed to be hashable should set ``__hash__ = None`` "
"in their definitions to indicate the fact."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3244
msgid ""
"The :meth:`__init__` method of :class:`collections.deque` now clears any "
"existing contents of the deque before adding elements from the iterable.  "
"This change makes the behavior match ``list.__init__()``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3249
msgid ""
":meth:`object.__init__` previously accepted arbitrary arguments and keyword "
"arguments, ignoring them.  In Python 2.6, this is no longer allowed and will "
"result in a :exc:`TypeError`.  This will affect :meth:`__init__` methods "
"that end up calling the corresponding method on :class:`object` (perhaps "
"through using :func:`super`). See :issue:`1683368` for discussion."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3256
msgid ""
"The :class:`Decimal` constructor now accepts leading and trailing whitespace "
"when passed a string.  Previously it would raise an :exc:`InvalidOperation` "
"exception.  On the other hand, the :meth:`create_decimal` method of :class:"
"`Context` objects now explicitly disallows extra whitespace, raising a :exc:"
"`ConversionSyntax` exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3263
msgid ""
"Due to an implementation accident, if you passed a file path to the built-"
"in  :func:`__import__` function, it would actually import the specified "
"file.  This was never intended to work, however, and the implementation now "
"explicitly checks for this case and raises an :exc:`ImportError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3269
msgid ""
"C API: the :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` "
"functions now default to absolute imports, not relative imports. This will "
"affect C extensions that import other modules."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3273
msgid ""
"C API: extension data types that shouldn't be hashable should define their "
"``tp_hash`` slot to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3277
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module exception :exc:`socket.error` now inherits from :"
"exc:`IOError`.  Previously it wasn't a subclass of :exc:`StandardError` but "
"now it is, through :exc:`IOError`. (Implemented by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:"
"`1706815`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3282
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module no longer automatically converts :class:"
"`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:`xmlrpclib."
"DateTime` type; the conversion semantics were not necessarily correct for "
"all applications.  Code using :mod:`xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` "
"and :class:`time` instances. (:issue:`1330538`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3289
msgid ""
"(3.0-warning mode) The :class:`Exception` class now warns when accessed "
"using slicing or index access; having :class:`Exception` behave like a tuple "
"is being phased out."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3293
msgid ""
"(3.0-warning mode) inequality comparisons between two dictionaries or two "
"objects that don't implement comparison methods are reported as warnings.  "
"``dict1 == dict2`` still works, but ``dict1 < dict2`` is being phased out."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3298
msgid ""
"Comparisons between cells, which are an implementation detail of Python's "
"scoping rules, also cause warnings because such comparisons are forbidden "
"entirely in 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:3310
msgid ""
"The author would like to thank the following people for offering "
"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: "
"Georg Brandl, Steve Brown, Nick Coghlan, Ralph Corderoy, Jim Jewett, Kent "
"Johnson, Chris Lambacher,  Martin Michlmayr, Antoine Pitrou, Brian Warner."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:3
msgid "What's New in Python 2.7"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 2.7"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:52
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 2.7.  Python 2.7 was "
"released on July 3, 2010."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:55
msgid ""
"Numeric handling has been improved in many ways, for both floating-point "
"numbers and for the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class. There are some useful "
"additions to the standard library, such as a greatly enhanced :mod:"
"`unittest` module, the :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line "
"options, convenient :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` and :class:"
"`~collections.Counter` classes in the :mod:`collections` module, and many "
"other improvements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:63
msgid ""
"Python 2.7 is planned to be the last of the 2.x releases, so we worked on "
"making it a good release for the long term.  To help with porting to Python "
"3, several new features from the Python 3.x series have been included in 2.7."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:68
msgid ""
"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new "
"features, but instead provides a convenient overview.  For full details, you "
"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at https://docs.python.org. "
"If you want to understand the rationale for the design and implementation, "
"refer to the PEP for a particular new feature or the issue on https://bugs."
"python.org in which a change was discussed.  Whenever possible, \"What's New "
"in Python\" links to the bug/patch item for each change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:80
msgid "The Future for Python 2.x"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:82
msgid ""
"Python 2.7 is the last major release in the 2.x series, as the Python "
"maintainers have shifted the focus of their new feature development efforts "
"to the Python 3.x series. This means that while Python 2 continues to "
"receive bug fixes, and to be updated to build correctly on new hardware and "
"versions of supported operated systems, there will be no new full feature "
"releases for the language or standard library."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:89
msgid ""
"However, while there is a large common subset between Python 2.7 and Python "
"3, and many of the changes involved in migrating to that common subset, or "
"directly to Python 3, can be safely automated, some other changes (notably "
"those associated with Unicode handling) may require careful consideration, "
"and preferably robust automated regression test suites, to migrate "
"effectively."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:96
msgid ""
"This means that Python 2.7 will remain in place for a long time, providing a "
"stable and supported base platform for production systems that have not yet "
"been ported to Python 3. The full expected lifecycle of the Python 2.7 "
"series is detailed in :pep:`373`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:101
msgid "Some key consequences of the long-term significance of 2.7 are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:103
msgid ""
"As noted above, the 2.7 release has a much longer period of maintenance when "
"compared to earlier 2.x versions. Python 2.7 is currently expected to remain "
"supported by the core development team (receiving security updates and other "
"bug fixes) until at least 2020 (10 years after its initial release, compared "
"to the more typical support period of 18-24 months)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:109
msgid ""
"As the Python 2.7 standard library ages, making effective use of the Python "
"Package Index (either directly or via a redistributor) becomes more "
"important for Python 2 users. In addition to a wide variety of third party "
"packages for various tasks, the available packages include backports of new "
"modules and features from the Python 3 standard library that are compatible "
"with Python 2, as well as various tools and libraries that can make it "
"easier to migrate to Python 3. The `Python Packaging User Guide <https://"
"packaging.python.org>`__ provides guidance on downloading and installing "
"software from the Python Package Index."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:119
msgid ""
"While the preferred approach to enhancing Python 2 is now the publication of "
"new packages on the Python Package Index, this approach doesn't necessarily "
"work in all cases, especially those related to network security. In "
"exceptional cases that cannot be handled adequately by publishing new or "
"updated packages on PyPI, the Python Enhancement Proposal process may be "
"used to make the case for adding new features directly to the Python 2 "
"standard library. Any such additions, and the maintenance releases where "
"they were added, will be noted in the :ref:`py27-maintenance-enhancements` "
"section below."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:129
msgid ""
"For projects wishing to migrate from Python 2 to Python 3, or for library "
"and framework developers wishing to support users on both Python 2 and "
"Python 3, there are a variety of tools and guides available to help decide "
"on a suitable approach and manage some of the technical details involved. "
"The recommended starting point is the :ref:`pyporting-howto` HOWTO guide."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:137
msgid "Changes to the Handling of Deprecation Warnings"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:139
msgid ""
"For Python 2.7, a policy decision was made to silence warnings only of "
"interest to developers by default.  :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and its "
"descendants are now ignored unless otherwise requested, preventing users "
"from seeing warnings triggered by an application.  This change was also made "
"in the branch that became Python 3.2. (Discussed on stdlib-sig and carried "
"out in :issue:`7319`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:146
msgid ""
"In previous releases, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages were enabled by "
"default, providing Python developers with a clear indication of where their "
"code may break in a future major version of Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:151
msgid ""
"However, there are increasingly many users of Python-based applications who "
"are not directly involved in the development of those applications.  :exc:"
"`DeprecationWarning` messages are irrelevant to such users, making them "
"worry about an application that's actually working correctly and burdening "
"application developers with responding to these concerns."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:158
msgid ""
"You can re-enable display of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages by running "
"Python with the :option:`-Wdefault <-W>` (short form: :option:`-Wd <-W>`) "
"switch, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``"
"\"default\"`` (or ``\"d\"``) before running Python.  Python code can also re-"
"enable them by calling ``warnings.simplefilter('default')``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:165
msgid ""
"The ``unittest`` module also automatically reenables deprecation warnings "
"when running tests."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:170
msgid "Python 3.1 Features"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:172
msgid ""
"Much as Python 2.6 incorporated features from Python 3.0, version 2.7 "
"incorporates some of the new features in Python 3.1.  The 2.x series "
"continues to provide tools for migrating to the 3.x series."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:177
msgid "A partial list of 3.1 features that were backported to 2.7:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:179
msgid "The syntax for set literals (``{1,2,3}`` is a mutable set)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:180
msgid "Dictionary and set comprehensions (``{i: i*2 for i in range(3)}``)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:181
msgid "Multiple context managers in a single :keyword:`with` statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:182
msgid "A new version of the :mod:`io` library, rewritten in C for performance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:183
msgid "The ordered-dictionary type described in :ref:`pep-0372`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:184
msgid "The new ``\",\"`` format specifier described in :ref:`pep-0378`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:185
msgid "The :class:`memoryview` object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:186
msgid ""
"A small subset of the :mod:`importlib` module, `described below <#importlib-"
"section>`__."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:188
msgid ""
"The :func:`repr` of a float ``x`` is shorter in many cases: it's now based "
"on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round back to ``x``.  As "
"in previous versions of Python, it's guaranteed that ``float(repr(x))`` "
"recovers ``x``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:192
msgid ""
"Float-to-string and string-to-float conversions are correctly rounded. The :"
"func:`round` function is also now correctly rounded."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:194
msgid ""
"The :c:type:`PyCapsule` type, used to provide a C API for extension modules."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:195
msgid "The :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` C API function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:197
msgid "Other new Python3-mode warnings include:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:199
msgid ""
":func:`operator.isCallable` and :func:`operator.sequenceIncludes`, which are "
"not supported in 3.x, now trigger warnings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:201
msgid ""
"The :option:`-3` switch now automatically enables the :option:`-Qwarn <-Q>` "
"switch that causes warnings about using classic division with integers and "
"long integers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:214
msgid "PEP 372: Adding an Ordered Dictionary to collections"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:216
msgid ""
"Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. "
"Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations "
"that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted.  Based on "
"the experiences from those implementations, 2.7 introduces a new :class:"
"`~collections.OrderedDict` class in the :mod:`collections` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:222
msgid ""
"The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` API provides the same interface as "
"regular dictionaries but iterates over keys and values in a guaranteed order "
"depending on when a key was first inserted::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:233
msgid ""
"If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position "
"is left unchanged::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:240
msgid "Deleting an entry and reinserting it will move it to the end::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:247
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~collections.OrderedDict.popitem` method has an optional *last* "
"argument that defaults to True.  If *last* is True, the most recently added "
"key is returned and removed; if it's False, the oldest key is selected::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:262
msgid ""
"Comparing two ordered dictionaries checks both the keys and values, and "
"requires that the insertion order was the same::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:278
msgid ""
"Comparing an :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` with a regular dictionary "
"ignores the insertion order and just compares the keys and values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:281
msgid ""
"How does the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` work?  It maintains a doubly-"
"linked list of keys, appending new keys to the list as they're inserted. A "
"secondary dictionary maps keys to their corresponding list node, so deletion "
"doesn't have to traverse the entire linked list and therefore remains O(1)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:287
msgid ""
"The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several "
"modules."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:290
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ConfigParser` module uses them by default, meaning that "
"configuration files can now be read, modified, and then written back in "
"their original order."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:294
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict()` method for :func:"
"`collections.namedtuple` now returns an ordered dictionary with the values "
"appearing in the same order as the underlying tuple indices."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:298
msgid ""
"The :mod:`json` module's :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructor was "
"extended with an *object_pairs_hook* parameter to allow :class:`OrderedDict` "
"instances to be built by the decoder. Support was also added for third-party "
"tools like `PyYAML <http://pyyaml.org/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:307
msgid ":pep:`372` - Adding an ordered dictionary to collections"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:307
msgid ""
"PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Raymond "
"Hettinger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:313 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:84
msgid "PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:315
msgid ""
"To make program output more readable, it can be useful to add separators to "
"large numbers, rendering them as 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 instead of "
"18446744073709551616."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:319
msgid ""
"The fully general solution for doing this is the :mod:`locale` module, which "
"can use different separators (\",\" in North America, \".\" in Europe) and "
"different grouping sizes, but :mod:`locale` is complicated to use and "
"unsuitable for multi-threaded applications where different threads are "
"producing output for different locales."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:325
msgid ""
"Therefore, a simple comma-grouping mechanism has been added to the mini-"
"language used by the :meth:`str.format` method.  When formatting a floating-"
"point number, simply include a comma between the width and the precision::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:333
msgid "When formatting an integer, include the comma after the width:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:338
msgid ""
"This mechanism is not adaptable at all; commas are always used as the "
"separator and the grouping is always into three-digit groups.  The comma-"
"formatting mechanism isn't as general as the :mod:`locale` module, but it's "
"easier to use."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:345 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:111
msgid ":pep:`378` - Format Specifier for Thousands Separator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:346
msgid "PEP written by Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Eric Smith."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:349
msgid "PEP 389: The argparse Module for Parsing Command Lines"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:351
msgid ""
"The :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line arguments was added as a "
"more powerful replacement for the :mod:`optparse` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:355
msgid ""
"This means Python now supports three different modules for parsing command-"
"line arguments: :mod:`getopt`, :mod:`optparse`, and :mod:`argparse`.  The :"
"mod:`getopt` module closely resembles the C library's :c:func:`getopt` "
"function, so it remains useful if you're writing a Python prototype that "
"will eventually be rewritten in C. :mod:`optparse` becomes redundant, but "
"there are no plans to remove it because there are many scripts still using "
"it, and there's no automated way to update these scripts.  (Making the :mod:"
"`argparse` API consistent with :mod:`optparse`'s interface was discussed but "
"rejected as too messy and difficult.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:366
msgid ""
"In short, if you're writing a new script and don't need to worry about "
"compatibility with earlier versions of Python, use :mod:`argparse` instead "
"of :mod:`optparse`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:370
msgid "Here's an example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:393
msgid ""
"Unless you override it, :option:`-h` and :option:`--help` switches are "
"automatically added, and produce neatly formatted output::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:410
msgid ""
"As with :mod:`optparse`, the command-line switches and arguments are "
"returned as an object with attributes named by the *dest* parameters::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:425
msgid ""
":mod:`argparse` has much fancier validation than :mod:`optparse`; you can "
"specify an exact number of arguments as an integer, 0 or more arguments by "
"passing ``'*'``, 1 or more by passing ``'+'``, or an optional argument with "
"``'?'``.  A top-level parser can contain sub-parsers to define subcommands "
"that have different sets of switches, as in ``svn commit``, ``svn "
"checkout``, etc.  You can specify an argument's type as :class:`~argparse."
"FileType`, which will automatically open files for you and understands that "
"``'-'`` means standard input or output."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:438
msgid ":mod:`argparse` documentation"
msgstr "Documentation du module :mod:`argparse`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:438
msgid "The documentation page of the argparse module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:442
msgid ":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:441
msgid ""
"Part of the Python documentation, describing how to convert code that uses :"
"mod:`optparse`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:444
msgid ":pep:`389` - argparse - New Command Line Parsing Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:445
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven Bethard."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:448
msgid "PEP 391: Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:450
msgid ""
"The :mod:`logging` module is very flexible; applications can define a tree "
"of logging subsystems, and each logger in this tree can filter out certain "
"messages, format them differently, and direct messages to a varying number "
"of handlers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:455
msgid ""
"All this flexibility can require a lot of configuration.  You can write "
"Python statements to create objects and set their properties, but a complex "
"set-up requires verbose but boring code. :mod:`logging` also supports a :"
"func:`~logging.fileConfig` function that parses a file, but the file format "
"doesn't support configuring filters, and it's messier to generate "
"programmatically."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:462
msgid ""
"Python 2.7 adds a :func:`~logging.dictConfig` function that uses a "
"dictionary to configure logging.  There are many ways to produce a "
"dictionary from different sources: construct one with code; parse a file "
"containing JSON; or use a YAML parsing library if one is installed.  For "
"more information see :ref:`logging-config-api`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:468
msgid ""
"The following example configures two loggers, the root logger and a logger "
"named \"network\".  Messages sent to the root logger will be sent to the "
"system log using the syslog protocol, and messages to the \"network\" logger "
"will be written to a :file:`network.log` file that will be rotated once the "
"log reaches 1MB."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:518
msgid ""
"Three smaller enhancements to the :mod:`logging` module, all implemented by "
"Vinay Sajip, are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:523
msgid ""
"The :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` class now supports syslogging "
"over TCP.  The constructor has a *socktype* parameter giving the type of "
"socket to use, either :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` for UDP or :const:`socket."
"SOCK_STREAM` for TCP.  The default protocol remains UDP."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:529
msgid ""
":class:`~logging.Logger` instances gained a :meth:`~logging.Logger.getChild` "
"method that retrieves a descendant logger using a relative path. For "
"example, once you retrieve a logger by doing ``log = getLogger('app')``, "
"calling ``log.getChild('network.listen')`` is equivalent to ``getLogger('app."
"network.listen')``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:535
msgid ""
"The :class:`~logging.LoggerAdapter` class gained an :meth:`~logging."
"LoggerAdapter.isEnabledFor` method that takes a *level* and returns whether "
"the underlying logger would process a message of that level of importance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:544
msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:545
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Vinay Sajip."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:548
msgid "PEP 3106: Dictionary Views"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:550
msgid ""
"The dictionary methods :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :meth:"
"`~dict.items` are different in Python 3.x.  They return an object called a :"
"dfn:`view` instead of a fully materialized list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:554
msgid ""
"It's not possible to change the return values of :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:"
"`~dict.values`, and :meth:`~dict.items` in Python 2.7 because too much code "
"would break.  Instead the 3.x versions were added under the new names :meth:"
"`~dict.viewkeys`, :meth:`~dict.viewvalues`, and :meth:`~dict.viewitems`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:568
msgid ""
"Views can be iterated over, but the key and item views also behave like "
"sets.  The ``&`` operator performs intersection, and ``|`` performs a union::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:579
msgid ""
"The view keeps track of the dictionary and its contents change as the "
"dictionary is modified::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:589
msgid ""
"However, note that you can't add or remove keys while you're iterating over "
"the view::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:599
msgid ""
"You can use the view methods in Python 2.x code, and the 2to3 converter will "
"change them to the standard :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :"
"meth:`~dict.items` methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:606
msgid ":pep:`3106` - Revamping dict.keys(), .values() and .items()"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:606
msgid ""
"PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Backported to 2.7 by Alexandre Vassalotti; :"
"issue:`1967`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:611
msgid "PEP 3137: The memoryview Object"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:613
msgid ""
"The :class:`memoryview` object provides a view of another object's memory "
"content that matches the :class:`bytes` type's interface."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:631
msgid ""
"The content of the view can be converted to a string of bytes or a list of "
"integers:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:643
msgid ""
":class:`memoryview` objects allow modifying the underlying object if it's a "
"mutable object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:666
msgid ":pep:`3137` - Immutable Bytes and Mutable Buffer"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:665
msgid ""
"PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Travis Oliphant, Antoine "
"Pitrou and others. Backported to 2.7 by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`2396`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:676
msgid ""
"The syntax for set literals has been backported from Python 3.x. Curly "
"brackets are used to surround the contents of the resulting mutable set; set "
"literals are distinguished from dictionaries by not containing colons and "
"values. ``{}`` continues to represent an empty dictionary; use ``set()`` for "
"an empty set."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:693
msgid "Backported by Alexandre Vassalotti; :issue:`2335`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:695
msgid ""
"Dictionary and set comprehensions are another feature backported from 3.x, "
"generalizing list/generator comprehensions to use the literal syntax for "
"sets and dictionaries."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:707
msgid "Backported by Alexandre Vassalotti; :issue:`2333`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:709
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`with` statement can now use multiple context managers in one "
"statement.  Context managers are processed from left to right and each one "
"is treated as beginning a new :keyword:`with` statement. This means that::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:717
msgid "is equivalent to::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:723
msgid ""
"The :func:`contextlib.nested` function provides a very similar function, so "
"it's no longer necessary and has been deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:726
msgid ""
"(Proposed in https://codereview.appspot.com/53094; implemented by Georg "
"Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:729
msgid ""
"Conversions between floating-point numbers and strings are now correctly "
"rounded on most platforms.  These conversions occur in many different "
"places: :func:`str` on floats and complex numbers; the :class:`float` and :"
"class:`complex` constructors; numeric formatting; serializing and "
"deserializing floats and complex numbers using the :mod:`marshal`, :mod:"
"`pickle` and :mod:`json` modules; parsing of float and imaginary literals in "
"Python code; and :class:`~decimal.Decimal`-to-float conversion."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:741
msgid ""
"Related to this, the :func:`repr` of a floating-point number *x* now returns "
"a result based on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round "
"back to *x* under correct rounding (with round-half-to-even rounding mode).  "
"Previously it gave a string based on rounding x to 17 decimal digits."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:749
msgid ""
"The rounding library responsible for this improvement works on Windows and "
"on Unix platforms using the gcc, icc, or suncc compilers.  There may be a "
"small number of platforms where correct operation of this code cannot be "
"guaranteed, so the code is not used on such systems.  You can find out which "
"code is being used by checking :data:`sys.float_repr_style`,  which will be "
"``short`` if the new code is in use and ``legacy`` if it isn't."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:757
msgid ""
"Implemented by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson, using David Gay's :file:`dtoa."
"c` library; :issue:`7117`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:760
msgid ""
"Conversions from long integers and regular integers to floating point now "
"round differently, returning the floating-point number closest to the "
"number.  This doesn't matter for small integers that can be converted "
"exactly, but for large numbers that will unavoidably lose precision, Python "
"2.7 now approximates more closely.  For example, Python 2.6 computed the "
"following::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:773
msgid ""
"Python 2.7's floating-point result is larger, but much closer to the true "
"value::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:782
msgid "(Implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3166`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:784
msgid ""
"Integer division is also more accurate in its rounding behaviours.  (Also "
"implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1811`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:787
msgid ""
"Implicit coercion for complex numbers has been removed; the interpreter will "
"no longer ever attempt to call a :meth:`__coerce__` method on complex "
"objects.  (Removed by Meador Inge and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5211`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:791
msgid ""
"The :meth:`str.format` method now supports automatic numbering of the "
"replacement fields.  This makes using :meth:`str.format` more closely "
"resemble using ``%s`` formatting::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:800
msgid ""
"The auto-numbering takes the fields from left to right, so the first ``{...}"
"`` specifier will use the first argument to :meth:`str.format`, the next "
"specifier will use the next argument, and so on.  You can't mix auto-"
"numbering and explicit numbering -- either number all of your specifier "
"fields or none of them -- but you can mix auto-numbering and named fields, "
"as in the second example above.  (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:807
msgid ""
"Complex numbers now correctly support usage with :func:`format`, and default "
"to being right-aligned. Specifying a precision or comma-separation applies "
"to both the real and imaginary parts of the number, but a specified field "
"width and alignment is applied to the whole of the resulting ``1.5+3j`` "
"output.  (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`1588` and :issue:`7988`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:814
msgid ""
"The 'F' format code now always formats its output using uppercase "
"characters, so it will now produce 'INF' and 'NAN'. (Contributed by Eric "
"Smith; :issue:`3382`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:818
msgid ""
"A low-level change: the :meth:`object.__format__` method now triggers a :exc:"
"`PendingDeprecationWarning` if it's passed a format string, because the :"
"meth:`__format__` method for :class:`object` converts the object to a string "
"representation and formats that.  Previously the method silently applied the "
"format string to the string representation, but that could hide mistakes in "
"Python code.  If you're supplying formatting information such as an "
"alignment or precision, presumably you're expecting the formatting to be "
"applied in some object-specific way.  (Fixed by Eric Smith; :issue:`7994`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:828
msgid ""
"The :func:`int` and :func:`long` types gained a ``bit_length`` method that "
"returns the number of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:843
msgid "(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson and Victor Stinner; :issue:`3439`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:845
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`import` statement will no longer try an absolute import if a "
"relative import (e.g. ``from .os import sep``) fails.  This fixes a bug, but "
"could possibly break certain :keyword:`import` statements that were only "
"working by accident.  (Fixed by Meador Inge; :issue:`7902`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:851
msgid ""
"It's now possible for a subclass of the built-in :class:`unicode` type to "
"override the :meth:`__unicode__` method.  (Implemented by Victor Stinner; :"
"issue:`1583863`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:855
msgid ""
"The :class:`bytearray` type's :meth:`~bytearray.translate` method now "
"accepts ``None`` as its first argument.  (Fixed by Georg Brandl; :issue:"
"`4759`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:861
msgid ""
"When using ``@classmethod`` and ``@staticmethod`` to wrap methods as class "
"or static methods, the wrapper object now exposes the wrapped function as "
"their :attr:`__func__` attribute. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, "
"after a suggestion by George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:867 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2450
msgid ""
"When a restricted set of attributes were set using ``__slots__``, deleting "
"an unset attribute would not raise :exc:`AttributeError` as you would "
"expect.  Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`7604`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:871
msgid ""
"Two new encodings are now supported: \"cp720\", used primarily for Arabic "
"text; and \"cp858\", a variant of CP 850 that adds the euro symbol.  (CP720 "
"contributed by Alexander Belchenko and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc in :issue:"
"`1616979`; CP858 contributed by Tim Hatch in :issue:`8016`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:877
msgid ""
"The :class:`file` object will now set the :attr:`filename` attribute on the :"
"exc:`IOError` exception when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms "
"(noted by Jan Kaliszewski; :issue:`4764`), and now explicitly checks for and "
"forbids writing to read-only file objects instead of trusting the C library "
"to catch and report the error (fixed by Stefan Krah; :issue:`5677`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:884
msgid ""
"The Python tokenizer now translates line endings itself, so the :func:"
"`compile` built-in function now accepts code using any line-ending "
"convention.  Additionally, it no longer requires that the code end in a "
"newline."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:889
msgid ""
"Extra parentheses in function definitions are illegal in Python 3.x, meaning "
"that you get a syntax error from ``def f((x)): pass``.  In Python3-warning "
"mode, Python 2.7 will now warn about this odd usage. (Noted by James "
"Lingard; :issue:`7362`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:894
msgid ""
"It's now possible to create weak references to old-style class objects.  New-"
"style classes were always weak-referenceable.  (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :"
"issue:`8268`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:898
msgid ""
"When a module object is garbage-collected, the module's dictionary is now "
"only cleared if no one else is holding a reference to the dictionary (:issue:"
"`7140`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:909
msgid ""
"A new environment variable, :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`, allows controlling "
"warnings.  It should be set to a string containing warning settings, "
"equivalent to those used with the :option:`-W` switch, separated by commas. "
"(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7301`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:915
msgid ""
"For example, the following setting will print warnings every time they "
"occur, but turn warnings from the :mod:`Cookie` module into an error.  (The "
"exact syntax for setting an environment variable varies across operating "
"systems and shells.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:930
msgid "Several performance enhancements have been added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:932
msgid ""
"A new opcode was added to perform the initial setup for :keyword:`with` "
"statements, looking up the :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` methods.  "
"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:936
msgid ""
"The garbage collector now performs better for one common usage pattern: when "
"many objects are being allocated without deallocating any of them.  This "
"would previously take quadratic time for garbage collection, but now the "
"number of full garbage collections is reduced as the number of objects on "
"the heap grows. The new logic only performs a full garbage collection pass "
"when the middle generation has been collected 10 times and when the number "
"of survivor objects from the middle generation exceeds 10% of the number of "
"objects in the oldest generation.  (Suggested by Martin von Löwis and "
"implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4074`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:947
msgid ""
"The garbage collector tries to avoid tracking simple containers which can't "
"be part of a cycle. In Python 2.7, this is now true for tuples and dicts "
"containing atomic types (such as ints, strings, etc.). Transitively, a dict "
"containing tuples of atomic types won't be tracked either. This helps reduce "
"the cost of each garbage collection by decreasing the number of objects to "
"be considered and traversed by the collector. (Contributed by Antoine "
"Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:956
msgid ""
"Long integers are now stored internally either in base 2**15 or in base "
"2**30, the base being determined at build time.  Previously, they were "
"always stored in base 2**15.  Using base 2**30 gives significant performance "
"improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit machines "
"have been mixed.  Therefore, the default is to use base 2**30 on 64-bit "
"machines and base 2**15 on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure "
"option :option:`--enable-big-digits` that can be used to override this "
"default."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:965
msgid ""
"Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to "
"end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a "
"new structseq :data:`sys.long_info` that provides information about the "
"internal format, giving the number of bits per digit and the size in bytes "
"of the C type used to store each digit::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:976 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:496
msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:978
msgid ""
"Another set of changes made long objects a few bytes smaller: 2 bytes "
"smaller on 32-bit systems and 6 bytes on 64-bit. (Contributed by Mark "
"Dickinson; :issue:`5260`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:982
msgid ""
"The division algorithm for long integers has been made faster by tightening "
"the inner loop, doing shifts instead of multiplications, and fixing an "
"unnecessary extra iteration. Various benchmarks show speedups of between 50% "
"and 150% for long integer divisions and modulo operations. (Contributed by "
"Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5512`.) Bitwise operations are also significantly "
"faster (initial patch by Gregory Smith; :issue:`1087418`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:991
msgid ""
"The implementation of ``%`` checks for the left-side operand being a Python "
"string and special-cases it; this results in a 1-3% performance increase for "
"applications that frequently use ``%`` with strings, such as templating "
"libraries. (Implemented by Collin Winter; :issue:`5176`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:997
msgid ""
"List comprehensions with an ``if`` condition are compiled into faster "
"bytecode.  (Patch by Antoine Pitrou, back-ported to 2.7 by Jeffrey Yasskin; :"
"issue:`4715`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1001
msgid ""
"Converting an integer or long integer to a decimal string was made faster by "
"special-casing base 10 instead of using a generalized conversion function "
"that supports arbitrary bases. (Patch by Gawain Bolton; :issue:`6713`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1006
msgid ""
"The :meth:`split`, :meth:`replace`, :meth:`rindex`, :meth:`rpartition`, and :"
"meth:`rsplit` methods of string-like types (strings, Unicode strings, and :"
"class:`bytearray` objects) now use a fast reverse-search algorithm instead "
"of a character-by-character scan.  This is sometimes faster by a factor of "
"10.  (Added by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7462` and :issue:`7622`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1013
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`cPickle` modules now automatically intern the "
"strings used for attribute names, reducing memory usage of the objects "
"resulting from unpickling.  (Contributed by Jake McGuire; :issue:`5084`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1018
msgid ""
"The :mod:`cPickle` module now special-cases dictionaries, nearly halving the "
"time required to pickle them. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:`5670`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1033
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bdb` module's base debugging class :class:`~bdb.Bdb` gained a "
"feature for skipping modules.  The constructor now takes an iterable "
"containing glob-style patterns such as ``django.*``; the debugger will not "
"step into stack frames from a module that matches one of these patterns. "
"(Contributed by Maru Newby after a suggestion by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:"
"`5142`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1041
msgid ""
"The :mod:`binascii` module now supports the buffer API, so it can be used "
"with :class:`memoryview` instances and other similar buffer objects. "
"(Backported from 3.x by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7703`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1045
msgid ""
"Updated module: the :mod:`bsddb` module has been updated from 4.7.2devel9 to "
"version 4.8.4 of `the pybsddb package <https://www.jcea.es/programacion/"
"pybsddb.htm>`__. The new version features better Python 3.x compatibility, "
"various bug fixes, and adds several new BerkeleyDB flags and methods. "
"(Updated by Jesús Cea Avión; :issue:`8156`.  The pybsddb changelog can be "
"read at http://hg.jcea.es/pybsddb/file/tip/ChangeLog.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1053
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bz2` module's :class:`~bz2.BZ2File` now supports the context "
"management protocol, so you can write ``with bz2.BZ2File(...) as f:``. "
"(Contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1057
msgid ""
"New class: the :class:`~collections.Counter` class in the :mod:`collections` "
"module is useful for tallying data.  :class:`~collections.Counter` instances "
"behave mostly like dictionaries but return zero for missing keys instead of "
"raising a :exc:`KeyError`:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1079
msgid ""
"There are three additional :class:`~collections.Counter` methods. :meth:"
"`~collections.Counter.most_common` returns the N most common elements and "
"their counts.  :meth:`~collections.Counter.elements` returns an iterator "
"over the contained elements, repeating each element as many times as its "
"count. :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` takes an iterable and subtracts "
"one for each element instead of adding; if the argument is a dictionary or "
"another :class:`Counter`, the counts are subtracted. ::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1102
msgid "Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1106
msgid ""
"New class: :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` is described in the earlier "
"section :ref:`pep-0372`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1109
msgid ""
"New method: The :class:`~collections.deque` data type now has a :meth:"
"`~collections.deque.count` method that returns the number of contained "
"elements equal to the supplied argument *x*, and a :meth:`~collections.deque."
"reverse` method that reverses the elements of the deque in-place.  :class:"
"`~collections.deque` also exposes its maximum length as the read-only :attr:"
"`~collections.deque.maxlen` attribute. (Both features added by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1117
msgid ""
"The :class:`~collections.namedtuple` class now has an optional *rename* "
"parameter. If *rename* is true, field names that are invalid because they've "
"been repeated or aren't legal Python identifiers will be renamed to legal "
"names that are derived from the field's position within the list of fields:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1128
msgid "(Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1130
msgid ""
"Finally, the :class:`~collections.Mapping` abstract base class now returns :"
"const:`NotImplemented` if a mapping is compared to another type that isn't "
"a :class:`Mapping`. (Fixed by Daniel Stutzbach; :issue:`8729`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1135
msgid ""
"Constructors for the parsing classes in the :mod:`ConfigParser` module now "
"take an *allow_no_value* parameter, defaulting to false; if true, options "
"without values will be allowed.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1157
msgid "(Contributed by Mats Kindahl; :issue:`7005`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1159
msgid ""
"Deprecated function: :func:`contextlib.nested`, which allows handling more "
"than one context manager with a single :keyword:`with` statement, has been "
"deprecated, because the :keyword:`with` statement now supports multiple "
"context managers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1164
msgid ""
"The :mod:`cookielib` module now ignores cookies that have an invalid version "
"field, one that doesn't contain an integer value.  (Fixed by John J. Lee; :"
"issue:`3924`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1168
msgid ""
"The :mod:`copy` module's :func:`~copy.deepcopy` function will now correctly "
"copy bound instance methods.  (Implemented by Robert Collins; :issue:`1515`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1172
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C NULL pointer "
"for arguments declared as pointers.  (Changed by Thomas Heller; :issue:"
"`4606`.)  The underlying `libffi library <https://sourceware.org/libffi/>`__ "
"has been updated to version 3.0.9, containing various fixes for different "
"platforms.  (Updated by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1179
msgid ""
"New method: the :mod:`datetime` module's :class:`~datetime.timedelta` class "
"gained a :meth:`~datetime.timedelta.total_seconds` method that returns the "
"number of seconds in the duration.  (Contributed by Brian Quinlan; :issue:"
"`5788`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1183
msgid ""
"New method: the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class gained a :meth:`~decimal."
"Decimal.from_float` class method that performs an exact conversion of a "
"floating-point number to a :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. This exact conversion "
"strives for the closest decimal approximation to the floating-point "
"representation's value; the resulting decimal value will therefore still "
"include the inaccuracy, if any. For example, ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` "
"returns "
"``Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')``. "
"(Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4796`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1194
msgid ""
"Comparing instances of :class:`~decimal.Decimal` with floating-point numbers "
"now produces sensible results based on the numeric values of the operands.  "
"Previously such comparisons would fall back to Python's default rules for "
"comparing objects, which produced arbitrary results based on their type.  "
"Note that you still cannot combine :class:`Decimal` and floating-point in "
"other operations such as addition, since you should be explicitly choosing "
"how to convert between float and :class:`~decimal.Decimal`.  (Fixed by Mark "
"Dickinson; :issue:`2531`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1203
msgid ""
"The constructor for :class:`~decimal.Decimal` now accepts floating-point "
"numbers (added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`8257`) and non-European Unicode "
"characters such as Arabic-Indic digits (contributed by Mark Dickinson; :"
"issue:`6595`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1208
msgid ""
"Most of the methods of the :class:`~decimal.Context` class now accept "
"integers as well as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances; the only exceptions "
"are the :meth:`~decimal.Context.canonical` and :meth:`~decimal.Context."
"is_canonical` methods.  (Patch by Juan José Conti; :issue:`7633`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1213
msgid ""
"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:`~str."
"format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment.  This "
"has been changed to right-alignment, which is more sensible for numeric "
"types.  (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1218
msgid ""
"Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:"
"`InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false value "
"depending on the comparison operator.  Quiet NaN values (or ``NaN``) are now "
"hashable.  (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1224
msgid ""
"The :mod:`difflib` module now produces output that is more compatible with "
"modern :command:`diff`/:command:`patch` tools through one small change, "
"using a tab character instead of spaces as a separator in the header giving "
"the filename.  (Fixed by Anatoly Techtonik; :issue:`7585`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1230
msgid ""
"The Distutils ``sdist`` command now always regenerates the :file:`MANIFEST` "
"file, since even if the :file:`MANIFEST.in` or :file:`setup.py` files "
"haven't been modified, the user might have created some new files that "
"should be included. (Fixed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`8688`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1236
msgid ""
"The :mod:`doctest` module's :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` flag will now "
"ignore the name of the module containing the exception being tested.  (Patch "
"by Lennart Regebro; :issue:`7490`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1240
msgid ""
"The :mod:`email` module's :class:`~email.message.Message` class will now "
"accept a Unicode-valued payload, automatically converting the payload to the "
"encoding specified by :attr:`output_charset`. (Added by R. David Murray; :"
"issue:`1368247`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1245
msgid ""
"The :class:`~fractions.Fraction` class now accepts a single float or :class:"
"`~decimal.Decimal` instance, or two rational numbers, as arguments to its "
"constructor.  (Implemented by Mark Dickinson; rationals added in :issue:"
"`5812`, and float/decimal in :issue:`8294`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1251
msgid ""
"Ordering comparisons (``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``) between fractions and "
"complex numbers now raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This fixes an oversight, "
"making the :class:`~fractions.Fraction` match the other numeric types."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1258
msgid ""
"New class: :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` in the :mod:`ftplib` module provides "
"secure FTP connections using TLS encapsulation of authentication as well as "
"subsequent control and data transfers. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola; :"
"issue:`2054`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1264
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~ftplib.FTP.storbinary` method for binary uploads can now restart "
"uploads thanks to an added *rest* parameter (patch by Pablo Mouzo; :issue:"
"`6845`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1268
msgid ""
"New class decorator: :func:`~functools.total_ordering` in the :mod:"
"`functools` module takes a class that defines an :meth:`__eq__` method and "
"one of :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__le__`, :meth:`__gt__`, or :meth:`__ge__`, "
"and generates the missing comparison methods.  Since the :meth:`__cmp__` "
"method is being deprecated in Python 3.x, this decorator makes it easier to "
"define ordered classes. (Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5479`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1276
msgid ""
"New function: :func:`~functools.cmp_to_key` will take an old-style "
"comparison function that expects two arguments and return a new callable "
"that can be used as the *key* parameter to functions such as :func:"
"`sorted`, :func:`min` and :func:`max`, etc.  The primary intended use is to "
"help with making code compatible with Python 3.x. (Added by Raymond "
"Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1283
msgid ""
"New function: the :mod:`gc` module's :func:`~gc.is_tracked` returns true if "
"a given instance is tracked by the garbage collector, false otherwise. "
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1287
msgid ""
"The :mod:`gzip` module's :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` now supports the context "
"management protocol, so you can write ``with gzip.GzipFile(...) as f:`` "
"(contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`), and it now implements the :"
"class:`io.BufferedIOBase` ABC, so you can wrap it with :class:`io."
"BufferedReader` for faster processing (contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:"
"`7471`). It's also now possible to override the modification time recorded "
"in a gzipped file by providing an optional timestamp to the constructor.  "
"(Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1297
msgid ""
"Files in gzip format can be padded with trailing zero bytes; the :mod:`gzip` "
"module will now consume these trailing bytes.  (Fixed by Tadek Pietraszek "
"and Brian Curtin; :issue:`2846`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1301
msgid ""
"New attribute: the :mod:`hashlib` module now has an :attr:`~hashlib.hashlib."
"algorithms` attribute containing a tuple naming the supported algorithms. In "
"Python 2.7, ``hashlib.algorithms`` contains ``('md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', "
"'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512')``. (Contributed by Carl Chenet; :issue:`7418`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1307
msgid ""
"The default :class:`~httplib.HTTPResponse` class used by the :mod:`httplib` "
"module now supports buffering, resulting in much faster reading of HTTP "
"responses. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`4879`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1311
msgid ""
"The :class:`~httplib.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~httplib.HTTPSConnection` "
"classes now support a *source_address* parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple "
"giving the source address that will be used for the connection. (Contributed "
"by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1316
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ihooks` module now supports relative imports.  Note that :mod:"
"`ihooks` is an older module for customizing imports, superseded by the :mod:"
"`imputil` module added in Python 2.0. (Relative import support added by Neil "
"Schemenauer.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1323
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek "
"Morr; :issue:`1655`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1326
msgid ""
"New function: the :mod:`inspect` module's :func:`~inspect.getcallargs` takes "
"a callable and its positional and keyword arguments, and figures out which "
"of the callable's parameters will receive each argument, returning a "
"dictionary mapping argument names to their values.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1343
msgid "Contributed by George Sakkis; :issue:`3135`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1345
msgid ""
"Updated module: The :mod:`io` library has been upgraded to the version "
"shipped with Python 3.1.  For 3.1, the I/O library was entirely rewritten in "
"C and is 2 to 20 times faster depending on the task being performed.  The "
"original Python version was renamed to the :mod:`_pyio` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1350
msgid ""
"One minor resulting change: the :class:`io.TextIOBase` class now has an :"
"attr:`errors` attribute giving the error setting used for encoding and "
"decoding errors (one of ``'strict'``, ``'replace'``, ``'ignore'``)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1355
msgid ""
"The :class:`io.FileIO` class now raises an :exc:`OSError` when passed an "
"invalid file descriptor.  (Implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:"
"`4991`.)  The :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method now preserves the file "
"position; previously it would change the file position to the end of the new "
"file.  (Fixed by Pascal Chambon; :issue:`6939`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1361
msgid ""
"New function: ``itertools.compress(data, selectors)`` takes two iterators.  "
"Elements of *data* are returned if the corresponding value in *selectors* is "
"true::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1370
msgid ""
"New function: ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iter, r)`` returns "
"all the possible *r*-length combinations of elements from the iterable "
"*iter*.  Unlike :func:`~itertools.combinations`, individual elements can be "
"repeated in the generated combinations::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1379
msgid ""
"Note that elements are treated as unique depending on their position in the "
"input, not their actual values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1382
msgid ""
"The :func:`itertools.count` function now has a *step* argument that allows "
"incrementing by values other than 1.  :func:`~itertools.count` also now "
"allows keyword arguments, and using non-integer values such as floats or :"
"class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances.  (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :"
"issue:`5032`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1388
msgid ""
":func:`itertools.combinations` and :func:`itertools.product` previously "
"raised :exc:`ValueError` for values of *r* larger than the input iterable.  "
"This was deemed a specification error, so they now return an empty "
"iterator.  (Fixed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4816`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1393
msgid ""
"Updated module: The :mod:`json` module was upgraded to version 2.0.9 of the "
"simplejson package, which includes a C extension that makes encoding and "
"decoding faster. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito; :issue:`4136`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1398
msgid ""
"To support the new :class:`collections.OrderedDict` type, :func:`json.load` "
"now has an optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter that will be called with "
"any object literal that decodes to a list of pairs. (Contributed by Raymond "
"Hettinger; :issue:`5381`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1403
msgid ""
"The :mod:`mailbox` module's :class:`~mailbox.Maildir` class now records the "
"timestamp on the directories it reads, and only re-reads them if the "
"modification time has subsequently changed.  This improves performance by "
"avoiding unneeded directory scans.  (Fixed by A.M. Kuchling and Antoine "
"Pitrou; :issue:`1607951`, :issue:`6896`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1409
msgid ""
"New functions: the :mod:`math` module gained :func:`~math.erf` and :func:"
"`~math.erfc` for the error function and the complementary error function, :"
"func:`~math.expm1` which computes ``e**x - 1`` with more precision than "
"using :func:`~math.exp` and subtracting 1, :func:`~math.gamma` for the Gamma "
"function, and :func:`~math.lgamma` for the natural log of the Gamma "
"function. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and nirinA raseliarison; :issue:"
"`3366`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1417
msgid ""
"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module's :class:`Manager*` classes can now be "
"passed a callable that will be called whenever a subprocess is started, "
"along with a set of arguments that will be passed to the callable. "
"(Contributed by lekma; :issue:`5585`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1423
msgid ""
"The :class:`~multiprocessing.Pool` class, which controls a pool of worker "
"processes, now has an optional *maxtasksperchild* parameter.  Worker "
"processes will perform the specified number of tasks and then exit, causing "
"the :class:`~multiprocessing.Pool` to start a new worker.  This is useful if "
"tasks may leak memory or other resources, or if some tasks will cause the "
"worker to become very large. (Contributed by Charles Cazabon; :issue:`6963`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1431
msgid ""
"The :mod:`nntplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek "
"Morr; :issue:`1664`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1434
msgid ""
"New functions: the :mod:`os` module wraps the following POSIX system calls: :"
"func:`~os.getresgid` and :func:`~os.getresuid`, which return the real, "
"effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs; :func:`~os.setresgid` and :func:`~os."
"setresuid`, which set real, effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs to new "
"values; :func:`~os.initgroups`, which initialize the group access list for "
"the current process.  (GID/UID functions contributed by Travis H.; :issue:"
"`6508`.  Support for initgroups added by Jean-Paul Calderone; :issue:`7333`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1444
msgid ""
"The :func:`os.fork` function now re-initializes the import lock in the child "
"process; this fixes problems on Solaris when :func:`~os.fork` is called from "
"a thread.  (Fixed by Zsolt Cserna; :issue:`7242`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1448
msgid ""
"In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`~os.path.normpath` and :func:`~os."
"path.abspath` functions now preserve Unicode; if their input path is a "
"Unicode string, the return value is also a Unicode string. (:meth:`~os.path."
"normpath` fixed by Matt Giuca in :issue:`5827`; :meth:`~os.path.abspath` "
"fixed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`3426`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1454
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pydoc` module now has help for the various symbols that Python "
"uses.  You can now do ``help('<<')`` or ``help('@')``, for example. "
"(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1458
msgid ""
"The :mod:`re` module's :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, and :func:`~re."
"subn` now accept an optional *flags* argument, for consistency with the "
"other functions in the module.  (Added by Gregory P. Smith.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1462
msgid ""
"New function: :func:`~runpy.run_path` in the :mod:`runpy` module will "
"execute the code at a provided *path* argument.  *path* can be the path of a "
"Python source file (:file:`example.py`), a compiled bytecode file (:file:"
"`example.pyc`), a directory (:file:`./package/`), or a zip archive (:file:"
"`example.zip`).  If a directory or zip path is provided, it will be added to "
"the front of ``sys.path`` and the module :mod:`__main__` will be imported.  "
"It's expected that the directory or zip contains a :file:`__main__.py`; if "
"it doesn't, some other :file:`__main__.py` might be imported from a location "
"later in ``sys.path``.  This makes more of the machinery of :mod:`runpy` "
"available to scripts that want to mimic the way Python's command line "
"processes an explicit path name. (Added by Nick Coghlan; :issue:`6816`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1476
msgid ""
"New function: in the :mod:`shutil` module, :func:`~shutil.make_archive` "
"takes a filename, archive type (zip or tar-format), and a directory path, "
"and creates an archive containing the directory's contents. (Added by Tarek "
"Ziadé.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1481
msgid ""
":mod:`shutil`'s :func:`~shutil.copyfile` and :func:`~shutil.copytree` "
"functions now raise a :exc:`~shutil.SpecialFileError` exception when asked "
"to copy a named pipe.  Previously the code would treat named pipes like a "
"regular file by opening them for reading, and this would block "
"indefinitely.  (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3002`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1487
msgid ""
"The :mod:`signal` module no longer re-installs the signal handler unless "
"this is truly necessary, which fixes a bug that could make it impossible to "
"catch the EINTR signal robustly.  (Fixed by Charles-Francois Natali; :issue:"
"`8354`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1492
msgid ""
"New functions: in the :mod:`site` module, three new functions return various "
"site- and user-specific paths. :func:`~site.getsitepackages` returns a list "
"containing all global site-packages directories, :func:`~site."
"getusersitepackages` returns the path of the user's site-packages directory, "
"and :func:`~site.getuserbase` returns the value of the :envvar:`USER_BASE` "
"environment variable, giving the path to a directory that can be used to "
"store data. (Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`6693`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1503
msgid ""
"The :mod:`site` module now reports exceptions occurring when the :mod:"
"`sitecustomize` module is imported, and will no longer catch and swallow "
"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception.  (Fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:"
"`3137`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1508
msgid ""
"The :func:`~socket.create_connection` function gained a *source_address* "
"parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be "
"used for the connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1513
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` and :meth:`~socket.socket."
"recvfrom_into` methods will now write into objects that support the buffer "
"API, most usefully the :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` objects.  "
"(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8104`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1518
msgid ""
"The :mod:`SocketServer` module's :class:`~SocketServer.TCPServer` class now "
"supports socket timeouts and disabling the Nagle algorithm. The :attr:"
"`~SocketServer.TCPServer.disable_nagle_algorithm` class attribute defaults "
"to False; if overridden to be True, new request connections will have the "
"TCP_NODELAY option set to prevent buffering many small sends into a single "
"TCP packet. The :attr:`~SocketServer.BaseServer.timeout` class attribute can "
"hold a timeout in seconds that will be applied to the request socket; if no "
"request is received within that time, :meth:`~SocketServer.BaseServer."
"handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:`~SocketServer.BaseServer."
"handle_request` will return. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:"
"`6192` and :issue:`6267`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1530
msgid ""
"Updated module: the :mod:`sqlite3` module has been updated to version 2.6.0 "
"of the `pysqlite package <https://github.com/ghaering/pysqlite>`__. Version "
"2.6.0 includes a number of bugfixes, and adds the ability to load SQLite "
"extensions from shared libraries. Call the ``enable_load_extension(True)`` "
"method to enable extensions, and then call :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection."
"load_extension` to load a particular shared library. (Updated by Gerhard "
"Häring.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1537
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ssl` module's :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` objects now support the "
"buffer API, which fixed a test suite failure (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:"
"`7133`) and automatically set OpenSSL's :c:macro:`SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY`, "
"which will prevent an error code being returned from :meth:`recv` operations "
"that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8222`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1544
msgid ""
"The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* "
"argument that's a string listing the encryption algorithms to be allowed; "
"the format of the string is described `in the OpenSSL documentation <https://"
"www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__. (Added by "
"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1551
msgid ""
"Another change makes the extension load all of OpenSSL's ciphers and digest "
"algorithms so that they're all available.  Some SSL certificates couldn't be "
"verified, reporting an \"unknown algorithm\" error.  (Reported by Beda "
"Kosata, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8484`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1557
msgid ""
"The version of OpenSSL being used is now available as the module attributes :"
"data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-"
"tuple), and :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer).  (Added by "
"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8321`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1563
msgid ""
"The :mod:`struct` module will no longer silently ignore overflow errors when "
"a value is too large for a particular integer format code (one of "
"``bBhHiIlLqQ``); it now always raises a :exc:`struct.error` exception.  "
"(Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1523`.)  The :func:`~struct.pack` "
"function will also attempt to use :meth:`__index__` to convert and pack non-"
"integers before trying the :meth:`__int__` method or reporting an error. "
"(Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`8300`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1572
msgid ""
"New function: the :mod:`subprocess` module's :func:`~subprocess."
"check_output` runs a command with a specified set of arguments and returns "
"the command's output as a string when the command runs without error, or "
"raises a :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception otherwise."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1587
msgid "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1589
msgid ""
"The :mod:`subprocess` module will now retry its internal system calls on "
"receiving an :const:`EINTR` signal.  (Reported by several people; final "
"patch by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1068268`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1593
msgid ""
"New function: :func:`~symtable.Symbol.is_declared_global` in the :mod:"
"`symtable` module returns true for variables that are explicitly declared to "
"be global, false for ones that are implicitly global. (Contributed by Jeremy "
"Hylton.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1598 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2484
msgid ""
"The :mod:`syslog` module will now use the value of ``sys.argv[0]`` as the "
"identifier instead of the previous default value of ``'python'``. (Changed "
"by Sean Reifschneider; :issue:`8451`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1602
msgid ""
"The ``sys.version_info`` value is now a named tuple, with attributes named :"
"attr:`major`, :attr:`minor`, :attr:`micro`, :attr:`releaselevel`, and :attr:"
"`serial`.  (Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1607
msgid ""
":func:`sys.getwindowsversion` also returns a named tuple, with attributes "
"named :attr:`major`, :attr:`minor`, :attr:`build`, :attr:`platform`, :attr:"
"`service_pack`, :attr:`service_pack_major`, :attr:`service_pack_minor`, :"
"attr:`suite_mask`, and :attr:`product_type`.  (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :"
"issue:`7766`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1613 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2488
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tarfile` module's default error handling has changed, to no longer "
"suppress fatal errors.  The default error level was previously 0, which "
"meant that errors would only result in a message being written to the debug "
"log, but because the debug log is not activated by default, these errors go "
"unnoticed.  The default error level is now 1, which raises an exception if "
"there's an error. (Changed by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`7357`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1621
msgid ""
":mod:`tarfile` now supports filtering the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` objects "
"being added to a tar file.  When you call :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add`, you "
"may supply an optional *filter* argument that's a callable.  The *filter* "
"callable will be passed the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` for every file being "
"added, and can modify and return it. If the callable returns ``None``, the "
"file will be excluded from the resulting archive.  This is more powerful "
"than the existing *exclude* argument, which has therefore been deprecated. "
"(Added by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`6856`.) The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class "
"also now supports the context management protocol. (Added by Lars Gustäbel; :"
"issue:`7232`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1633
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` method of the :class:`threading.Event` "
"class now returns the internal flag on exit.  This means the method will "
"usually return true because :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` is supposed to "
"block until the internal flag becomes true.  The return value will only be "
"false if a timeout was provided and the operation timed out. (Contributed by "
"Tim Lesher; :issue:`1674032`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1640
msgid ""
"The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module is now used "
"internally to determine which characters are numeric, whitespace, or "
"represent line breaks.  The database also includes information from the :"
"file:`Unihan.txt` data file (patch by Anders Chrigström and Amaury Forgeot "
"d'Arc; :issue:`1571184`) and has been updated to version 5.2.0 (updated by "
"Florent Xicluna; :issue:`8024`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1648 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2496
msgid ""
"The :mod:`urlparse` module's :func:`~urlparse.urlsplit` now handles unknown "
"URL schemes in a fashion compliant with :rfc:`3986`: if the URL is of the "
"form ``\"<something>://...\"``, the text before the ``://`` is treated as "
"the scheme, even if it's a made-up scheme that the module doesn't know "
"about.  This change may break code that worked around the old behaviour.  "
"For example, Python 2.6.4 or 2.5 will return the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1663 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2511
msgid "Python 2.7 (and Python 2.6.5) will return:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1672 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2520
msgid ""
"(Python 2.7 actually produces slightly different output, since it returns a "
"named tuple instead of a standard tuple.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1675
msgid ""
"The :mod:`urlparse` module also supports IPv6 literal addresses as defined "
"by :rfc:`2732` (contributed by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:`2987`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1685
msgid ""
"New class: the :class:`~weakref.WeakSet` class in the :mod:`weakref` module "
"is a set that only holds weak references to its elements; elements will be "
"removed once there are no references pointing to them. (Originally "
"implemented in Python 3.x by Raymond Hettinger, and backported to 2.7 by "
"Michael Foord.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1691
msgid ""
"The ElementTree library, :mod:`xml.etree`, no longer escapes ampersands and "
"angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks "
"like ``<?xml-stylesheet href=\"#style1\"?>``) or comment (which looks like "
"``<!-- comment -->``). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1697
msgid ""
"The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib` and :mod:"
"`SimpleXMLRPCServer` modules, have improved performance by supporting "
"HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and by optionally using gzip encoding to compress the "
"XML being exchanged.  The gzip compression is controlled by the :attr:"
"`encode_threshold` attribute of :class:`SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`, which "
"contains a size in bytes; responses larger than this will be compressed. "
"(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`6267`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1706
msgid ""
"The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now supports the "
"context management protocol, so you can write ``with zipfile.ZipFile(...) as "
"f:``. (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`5511`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1710
msgid ""
":mod:`zipfile` now also supports archiving empty directories and extracts "
"them correctly.  (Fixed by Kuba Wieczorek; :issue:`4710`.) Reading files out "
"of an archive is faster, and interleaving :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.read` and :"
"meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.readline` now works correctly. (Contributed by Nir "
"Aides; :issue:`7610`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1716
msgid ""
"The :func:`~zipfile.is_zipfile` function now accepts a file object, in "
"addition to the path names accepted in earlier versions.  (Contributed by "
"Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4756`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1720
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.writestr` method now has an optional "
"*compress_type* parameter that lets you override the default compression "
"method specified in the :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` constructor.  (Contributed "
"by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6003`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1733
msgid "New module: importlib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1735
msgid ""
"Python 3.1 includes the :mod:`importlib` package, a re-implementation of the "
"logic underlying Python's :keyword:`import` statement. :mod:`importlib` is "
"useful for implementors of Python interpreters and to users who wish to "
"write new importers that can participate in the import process.  Python 2.7 "
"doesn't contain the complete :mod:`importlib` package, but instead has a "
"tiny subset that contains a single function, :func:`~importlib."
"import_module`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1743
msgid ""
"``import_module(name, package=None)`` imports a module.  *name* is a string "
"containing the module or package's name.  It's possible to do relative "
"imports by providing a string that begins with a ``.`` character, such as "
"``..utils.errors``.  For relative imports, the *package* argument must be "
"provided and is the name of the package that will be used as the anchor for "
"the relative import.  :func:`~importlib.import_module` both inserts the "
"imported module into ``sys.modules`` and returns the module object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1752
msgid "Here are some examples::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1763
msgid ""
":mod:`importlib` was implemented by Brett Cannon and introduced in Python "
"3.1."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1768
msgid "New module: sysconfig"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1770
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sysconfig` module has been pulled out of the Distutils package, "
"becoming a new top-level module in its own right. :mod:`sysconfig` provides "
"functions for getting information about Python's build process: compiler "
"switches, installation paths, the platform name, and whether Python is "
"running from its source directory."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1777
msgid "Some of the functions in the module are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1779
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_var` returns variables from Python's Makefile "
"and the :file:`pyconfig.h` file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1781
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary containing all of "
"the configuration variables."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1783
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.get_path` returns the configured path for a particular "
"type of module: the standard library, site-specific modules, platform-"
"specific modules, etc."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1786
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.is_python_build` returns true if you're running a binary "
"from a Python source tree, and false otherwise."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1789
msgid ""
"Consult the :mod:`sysconfig` documentation for more details and for a "
"complete list of functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1792
msgid ""
"The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek "
"Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at "
"https://hg.python.org/distutils2/) for developing a next-generation version "
"of Distutils."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1799
msgid "ttk: Themed Widgets for Tk"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1801
msgid ""
"Tcl/Tk 8.5 includes a set of themed widgets that re-implement basic Tk "
"widgets but have a more customizable appearance and can therefore more "
"closely resemble the native platform's widgets.  This widget set was "
"originally called Tile, but was renamed to Ttk (for \"themed Tk\") on being "
"added to Tcl/Tck release 8.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1807
msgid ""
"To learn more, read the :mod:`ttk` module documentation.  You may also wish "
"to read the Tcl/Tk manual page describing the Ttk theme engine, available at "
"https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TkCmd/ttk_intro.htm. Some screenshots of the "
"Python/Ttk code in use are at http://code.google.com/p/python-ttk/wiki/"
"Screenshots."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1814
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ttk` module was written by Guilherme Polo and added in :issue:"
"`2983`.  An alternate version called ``Tile.py``, written by Martin Franklin "
"and maintained by Kevin Walzer, was proposed for inclusion in :issue:`2618`, "
"but the authors argued that Guilherme Polo's work was more comprehensive."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1824
msgid "Updated module: unittest"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1826
msgid ""
"The :mod:`unittest` module was greatly enhanced; many new features were "
"added.  Most of these features were implemented by Michael Foord, unless "
"otherwise noted.  The enhanced version of the module is downloadable "
"separately for use with Python versions 2.4 to 2.6, packaged as the :mod:"
"`unittest2` package, from https://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest2."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1833
msgid ""
"When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover "
"tests.  It's not as fancy as `py.test <http://pytest.org>`__ or `nose "
"<http://code.google.com/p/python-nose/>`__, but provides a simple way to run "
"tests kept within a set of package directories.  For example, the following "
"command will search the :file:`test/` subdirectory for any importable test "
"files named ``test*.py``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1842
msgid ""
"Consult the :mod:`unittest` module documentation for more details. "
"(Developed in :issue:`6001`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1845
msgid "The :func:`~unittest.main` function supports some other new options:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1847
msgid ""
":option:`-b <unittest -b>` or :option:`--buffer` will buffer the standard "
"output and standard error streams during each test.  If the test passes, any "
"resulting output will be discarded; on failure, the buffered output will be "
"displayed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1852
msgid ""
":option:`-c <unittest -c>` or :option:`--catch` will cause the control-C "
"interrupt to be handled more gracefully.  Instead of interrupting the test "
"process immediately, the currently running test will be completed and then "
"the partial results up to the interruption will be reported. If you're "
"impatient, a second press of control-C will cause an immediate interruption."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1859
msgid ""
"This control-C handler tries to avoid causing problems when the code being "
"tested or the tests being run have defined a signal handler of their own, by "
"noticing that a signal handler was already set and calling it.  If this "
"doesn't work for you, there's a :func:`~unittest.removeHandler` decorator "
"that can be used to mark tests that should have the control-C handling "
"disabled."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1866
msgid ""
":option:`-f <unittest -f>` or :option:`--failfast` makes test execution stop "
"immediately when a test fails instead of continuing to execute further "
"tests.  (Suggested by Cliff Dyer and implemented by Michael Foord; :issue:"
"`8074`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1871
msgid ""
"The progress messages now show 'x' for expected failures and 'u' for "
"unexpected successes when run in verbose mode. (Contributed by Benjamin "
"Peterson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1875
msgid ""
"Test cases can raise the :exc:`~unittest.SkipTest` exception to skip a test "
"(:issue:`1034053`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1878
msgid ""
"The error messages for :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`, :meth:"
"`~unittest.TestCase.assertTrue`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertFalse` "
"failures now provide more information.  If you set the :attr:`~unittest."
"TestCase.longMessage` attribute of your :class:`~unittest.TestCase` classes "
"to True, both the standard error message and any additional message you "
"provide will be printed for failures.  (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:"
"`5663`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1885
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaises` method now returns a context "
"handler when called without providing a callable object to run.  For "
"example, you can write this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1892
msgid "(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4444`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1896
msgid ""
"Module- and class-level setup and teardown fixtures are now supported. "
"Modules can contain :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` and :func:`~unittest."
"tearDownModule` functions.  Classes can have :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"setUpClass` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass` methods that must "
"be defined as class methods (using ``@classmethod`` or equivalent).  These "
"functions and methods are invoked when the test runner switches to a test "
"case in a different module or class."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1904
msgid ""
"The methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest."
"TestCase.doCleanups` were added. :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` lets "
"you add cleanup functions that will be called unconditionally (after :meth:"
"`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` if :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` fails, "
"otherwise after :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`). This allows for much "
"simpler resource allocation and deallocation during tests (:issue:`5679`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1912
msgid ""
"A number of new methods were added that provide more specialized tests.  "
"Many of these methods were written by Google engineers for use in their test "
"suites; Gregory P. Smith, Michael Foord, and GvR worked on merging them into "
"Python's version of :mod:`unittest`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1917
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertIsNotNone` take one expression and verify that the result is or is not "
"``None``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1920
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIs` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertIsNot` take two values and check whether the two values evaluate to "
"the same object or not. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:`2578`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1924
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsInstance` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertNotIsInstance` check whether the resulting object is an instance of a "
"particular class, or of one of a tuple of classes.  (Added by Georg Brandl; :"
"issue:`7031`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1929
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreater`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertGreaterEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLess`, and :meth:"
"`~unittest.TestCase.assertLessEqual` compare two quantities."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1933
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertMultiLineEqual` compares two strings, and if "
"they're not equal, displays a helpful comparison that highlights the "
"differences in the two strings.  This comparison is now used by default when "
"Unicode strings are compared with :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1938
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegexpMatches` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertNotRegexpMatches` checks whether the first argument is a string "
"matching or not matching the regular expression provided as the second "
"argument (:issue:`8038`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1943
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegexp` checks whether a particular "
"exception is raised, and then also checks that the string representation of "
"the exception matches the provided regular expression."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1947
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIn` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertNotIn` tests whether *first* is or is not in  *second*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1950
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertItemsEqual` tests whether two provided "
"sequences contain the same elements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1953
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual` compares whether two sets are "
"equal, and only reports the differences between the sets in case of error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1956
msgid ""
"Similarly, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual` and :meth:`~unittest."
"TestCase.assertTupleEqual` compare the specified types and explain any "
"differences without necessarily printing their full values; these methods "
"are now used by default when comparing lists and tuples using :meth:"
"`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`. More generally, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertSequenceEqual` compares two sequences and can optionally check whether "
"both sequences are of a particular type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1964
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictEqual` compares two dictionaries and "
"reports the differences; it's now used by default when you compare two "
"dictionaries using :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`.  :meth:`~unittest."
"TestCase.assertDictContainsSubset` checks whether all of the key/value pairs "
"in *first* are found in *second*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1969
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertNotAlmostEqual` test whether *first* and *second* are approximately "
"equal.  This method can either round their difference to an optionally-"
"specified number of *places* (the default is 7) and compare it to zero, or "
"require the difference to be smaller than a supplied *delta* value."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1975
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromName` properly honors the :attr:"
"`~unittest.TestLoader.suiteClass` attribute of the :class:`~unittest."
"TestLoader`. (Fixed by Mark Roddy; :issue:`6866`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1979
msgid ""
"A new hook lets you extend the :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual` method "
"to handle new data types.  The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"addTypeEqualityFunc` method takes a type object and a function. The function "
"will be used when both of the objects being compared are of the specified "
"type.  This function should compare the two objects and raise an exception "
"if they don't match; it's a good idea for the function to provide additional "
"information about why the two objects aren't matching, much as the new "
"sequence comparison methods do."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1988
msgid ""
":func:`unittest.main` now takes an optional ``exit`` argument.  If False, :"
"func:`~unittest.main` doesn't call :func:`sys.exit`, allowing :func:"
"`~unittest.main` to be used from the interactive interpreter. (Contributed "
"by J. Pablo Fernández; :issue:`3379`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1993
msgid ""
":class:`~unittest.TestResult` has new :meth:`~unittest.TestResult."
"startTestRun` and :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.stopTestRun` methods that are "
"called immediately before and after a test run.  (Contributed by Robert "
"Collins; :issue:`5728`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1997
msgid ""
"With all these changes, the :file:`unittest.py` was becoming awkwardly "
"large, so the module was turned into a package and the code split into "
"several files (by Benjamin Peterson).  This doesn't affect how the module is "
"imported or used."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2005
msgid "http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/unittest2.shtml"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2005
msgid ""
"Describes the new features, how to use them, and the rationale for various "
"design decisions.  (By Michael Foord.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2011
msgid "Updated module: ElementTree 1.3"
msgstr "Module mis-à-jour : ElementTree 1.3"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2013
msgid ""
"The version of the ElementTree library included with Python was updated to "
"version 1.3.  Some of the new features are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2016
msgid ""
"The various parsing functions now take a *parser* keyword argument giving "
"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` instance that will be used.  "
"This makes it possible to override the file's internal encoding::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2023
msgid ""
"Errors in parsing XML now raise a :exc:`ParseError` exception, whose "
"instances have a :attr:`position` attribute containing a (*line*, *column*) "
"tuple giving the location of the problem."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2027
msgid ""
"ElementTree's code for converting trees to a string has been significantly "
"reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases.  The :meth:"
"`ElementTree.write() <xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write>` and :meth:"
"`Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be \"xml"
"\" (the default), \"html\", or \"text\".  HTML mode will output empty "
"elements as ``<empty></empty>`` instead of ``<empty/>``, and text mode will "
"skip over elements and only output the text chunks.  If you set the :attr:"
"`tag` attribute of an element to ``None`` but leave its children in place, "
"the element will be omitted when the tree is written out, so you don't need "
"to do more extensive rearrangement to remove a single element."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2039
msgid ""
"Namespace handling has also been improved.  All ``xmlns:<whatever>`` "
"declarations are now output on the root element, not scattered throughout "
"the resulting XML.  You can set the default namespace for a tree by setting "
"the :attr:`default_namespace` attribute and can register new prefixes with :"
"meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace`.  In XML mode, you can use "
"the true/false *xml_declaration* parameter to suppress the XML declaration."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2047
msgid ""
"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree."
"ElementTree.Element.extend` appends the items from a sequence to the "
"element's children.  Elements themselves behave like sequences, so it's easy "
"to move children from one element to another::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2064
msgid ""
"New :class:`Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iter` "
"yields the children of the element as a generator.  It's also possible to "
"write ``for child in elem:`` to loop over an element's children.  The "
"existing method :meth:`getiterator` is now deprecated, as is :meth:"
"`getchildren` which constructs and returns a list of children."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2071
msgid ""
"New :class:`Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` "
"yields all chunks of text that are descendants of the element.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2082
msgid ""
"Deprecated: using an element as a Boolean (i.e., ``if elem:``) would return "
"true if the element had any children, or false if there were no children.  "
"This behaviour is confusing -- ``None`` is false, but so is a childless "
"element? -- so it will now trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning`.  In your code, "
"you should be explicit: write ``len(elem) != 0`` if you're interested in the "
"number of children, or ``elem is not None``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2090
msgid ""
"Fredrik Lundh develops ElementTree and produced the 1.3 version; you can "
"read his article describing 1.3 at http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-"
"intro.htm. Florent Xicluna updated the version included with Python, after "
"discussions on python-dev and in :issue:`6472`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2104
msgid ""
"The latest release of the GNU Debugger, GDB 7, can be `scripted using Python "
"<https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Python.html>`__. When you "
"begin debugging an executable program P, GDB will look for a file named ``P-"
"gdb.py`` and automatically read it.  Dave Malcolm contributed a :file:"
"`python-gdb.py` that adds a number of commands useful when debugging Python "
"itself.  For example, ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` go up or down one Python "
"stack frame, which usually corresponds to several C stack frames.  ``py-"
"print`` prints the value of a Python variable, and ``py-bt`` prints the "
"Python stack trace.  (Added as a result of :issue:`8032`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2116
msgid ""
"If you use the :file:`.gdbinit` file provided with Python, the \"pyo\" macro "
"in the 2.7 version now works correctly when the thread being debugged "
"doesn't hold the GIL; the macro now acquires it before printing. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`3632`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2121
msgid ""
":c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is now thread-safe, letting any worker thread "
"submit notifications to the main Python thread.  This is particularly useful "
"for asynchronous IO operations. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :"
"issue:`4293`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2126
msgid ""
"New function: :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` creates an empty code object; only "
"the filename, function name, and first line number are required. This is "
"useful for extension modules that are attempting to construct a more useful "
"traceback stack.  Previously such extensions needed to call :c:func:"
"`PyCode_New`, which had many more arguments.  (Added by Jeffrey Yasskin.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2133
msgid ""
"New function: :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` creates a new exception "
"class, just as the existing :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` does, but takes an "
"extra ``char *`` argument containing the docstring for the new exception "
"class.  (Added by 'lekma' on the Python bug tracker; :issue:`7033`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2139
msgid ""
"New function: :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` takes a frame object and "
"returns the line number that the frame is currently executing. Previously "
"code would need to get the index of the bytecode instruction currently "
"executing, and then look up the line number corresponding to that address.  "
"(Added by Jeffrey Yasskin.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2145
msgid ""
"New functions: :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` and :c:func:"
"`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow`  approximates a Python long integer as a C :c:"
"type:`long` or :c:type:`long long`. If the number is too large to fit into "
"the output type, an *overflow* flag is set and returned to the caller. "
"(Contributed by Case Van Horsen; :issue:`7528` and :issue:`7767`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2152
msgid ""
"New function: stemming from the rewrite of string-to-float conversion, a "
"new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function was added.  The old :c:func:"
"`PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`PyOS_ascii_atof` functions are now "
"deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2157
msgid ""
"New function: :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` sets the value of ``sys.argv`` and "
"can optionally update ``sys.path`` to include the directory containing the "
"script named by ``sys.argv[0]`` depending on the value of an *updatepath* "
"parameter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2162
msgid ""
"This function was added to close a security hole for applications that embed "
"Python.  The old function, :c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`, would always update "
"``sys.path``, and sometimes it would add the current directory.  This meant "
"that, if you ran an application embedding Python in a directory controlled "
"by someone else, attackers could put a Trojan-horse module in the directory "
"(say, a file named :file:`os.py`) that your application would then import "
"and run."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2170
msgid ""
"If you maintain a C/C++ application that embeds Python, check whether you're "
"calling :c:func:`PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the "
"application should be using :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set "
"to false."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2175
msgid ""
"Security issue reported as `CVE-2008-5983 <https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/"
"cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-5983>`_; discussed in :issue:`5753`, and fixed by "
"Antoine Pitrou."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2179
msgid ""
"New macros: the Python header files now define the following macros: :c:"
"macro:`Py_ISALNUM`, :c:macro:`Py_ISALPHA`, :c:macro:`Py_ISDIGIT`, :c:macro:"
"`Py_ISLOWER`, :c:macro:`Py_ISSPACE`, :c:macro:`Py_ISUPPER`, :c:macro:"
"`Py_ISXDIGIT`, :c:macro:`Py_TOLOWER`, and :c:macro:`Py_TOUPPER`. All of "
"these functions are analogous to the C standard macros for classifying "
"characters, but ignore the current locale setting, because in several places "
"Python needs to analyze characters in a locale-independent way.  (Added by "
"Eric Smith; :issue:`5793`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2197
msgid ""
"Removed function: :c:macro:`PyEval_CallObject` is now only available as a "
"macro.  A function version was being kept around to preserve ABI linking "
"compatibility, but that was in 1997; it can certainly be deleted by now.  "
"(Removed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8276`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2202
msgid ""
"New format codes: the :c:func:`PyFormat_FromString`, :c:func:"
"`PyFormat_FromStringV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept ``"
"%lld`` and ``%llu`` format codes for displaying C's :c:type:`long long` "
"types. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7228`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2208
msgid ""
"The complicated interaction between threads and process forking has been "
"changed.  Previously, the child process created by :func:`os.fork` might "
"fail because the child is created with only a single thread running, the "
"thread performing the :func:`os.fork`. If other threads were holding a lock, "
"such as Python's import lock, when the fork was performed, the lock would "
"still be marked as \"held\" in the new process.  But in the child process "
"nothing would ever release the lock, since the other threads weren't "
"replicated, and the child process would no longer be able to perform imports."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2218
msgid ""
"Python 2.7 acquires the import lock before performing an :func:`os.fork`, "
"and will also clean up any locks created using the :mod:`threading` module.  "
"C extension modules that have internal locks, or that call :c:func:`fork()` "
"themselves, will not benefit from this clean-up."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2224
msgid "(Fixed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1590864`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2226
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`Py_Finalize` function now calls the internal :func:`threading."
"_shutdown` function; this prevents some exceptions from being raised when an "
"interpreter shuts down. (Patch by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1722344`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2231
msgid ""
"When using the :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structure to define attributes of a "
"type, Python will no longer let you try to delete or set a :const:"
"`T_STRING_INPLACE` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2237
msgid ""
"Global symbols defined by the :mod:`ctypes` module are now prefixed with "
"``Py``, or with ``_ctypes``.  (Implemented by Thomas Heller; :issue:`3102`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2241
msgid ""
"New configure option: the :option:`--with-system-expat` switch allows "
"building the :mod:`pyexpat` module to use the system Expat library. "
"(Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`7609`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2245
msgid ""
"New configure option: the :option:`--with-valgrind` option will now disable "
"the pymalloc allocator, which is difficult for the Valgrind memory-error "
"detector to analyze correctly. Valgrind will therefore be better at "
"detecting memory leaks and overruns. (Contributed by James Henstridge; :"
"issue:`2422`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2252
msgid ""
"New configure option: you can now supply an empty string to :option:`--with-"
"dbmliborder=` in order to disable all of the various DBM modules.  (Added by "
"Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6491`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2257
msgid ""
"The :program:`configure` script now checks for floating-point rounding bugs "
"on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :c:macro:`X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING` "
"preprocessor definition.  No code currently uses this definition, but it's "
"available if anyone wishes to use it. (Added by Mark Dickinson; :issue:"
"`2937`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2263
msgid ""
":program:`configure` also now sets a :envvar:`LDCXXSHARED` Makefile variable "
"for supporting C++ linking.  (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar "
"Arahesis; :issue:`1222585`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2267
msgid ""
"The build process now creates the necessary files for pkg-config support.  "
"(Contributed by Clinton Roy; :issue:`3585`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2270
msgid ""
"The build process now supports Subversion 1.7.  (Contributed by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6094`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2277
msgid "Capsules"
msgstr "Capsules"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2279
msgid ""
"Python 3.1 adds a new C datatype, :c:type:`PyCapsule`, for providing a C API "
"to an extension module.  A capsule is essentially the holder of a C ``void "
"*`` pointer, and is made available as a module attribute; for example, the :"
"mod:`socket` module's API is exposed as ``socket.CAPI``, and :mod:"
"`unicodedata` exposes ``ucnhash_CAPI``.  Other extensions can import the "
"module, access its dictionary to get the capsule object, and then get the "
"``void *`` pointer, which will usually point to an array of pointers to the "
"module's various API functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2288
msgid ""
"There is an existing data type already used for this, :c:type:`PyCObject`, "
"but it doesn't provide type safety.  Evil code written in pure Python could "
"cause a segmentation fault by taking a :c:type:`PyCObject` from module A and "
"somehow substituting it for the :c:type:`PyCObject` in module B.   Capsules "
"know their own name, and getting the pointer requires providing the name:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2306
msgid ""
"You are assured that ``vtable`` points to whatever you're expecting. If a "
"different capsule was passed in, :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` would detect "
"the mismatched name and return false.  Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for "
"more information on using these objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2311
msgid ""
"Python 2.7 now uses capsules internally to provide various extension-module "
"APIs, but the :c:func:`PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was modified to handle capsules, "
"preserving compile-time compatibility with the :c:type:`CObject` interface.  "
"Use of :c:func:`PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal a :exc:"
"`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2318
msgid ""
"Implemented in Python 3.1 and backported to 2.7 by Larry Hastings; discussed "
"in :issue:`5630`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2327
msgid ""
"The :mod:`msvcrt` module now contains some constants from the :file:"
"`crtassem.h` header file: :data:`CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION`, :data:"
"`VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN`, and :data:`LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX`. "
"(Contributed by David Cournapeau; :issue:`4365`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2334
msgid ""
"The :mod:`_winreg` module for accessing the registry now implements the :"
"func:`~_winreg.CreateKeyEx` and :func:`~_winreg.DeleteKeyEx` functions, "
"extended versions of previously-supported functions that take several extra "
"arguments.  The :func:`~_winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~_winreg."
"EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~_winreg.QueryReflectionKey` were also "
"tested and documented. (Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2342
msgid ""
"The new :c:func:`_beginthreadex` API is used to start threads, and the "
"native thread-local storage functions are now used. (Contributed by Kristján "
"Valur Jónsson; :issue:`3582`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2346
msgid ""
"The :func:`os.kill` function now works on Windows.  The signal value can be "
"the constants :const:`CTRL_C_EVENT`, :const:`CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`, or any "
"integer.  The first two constants will send :kbd:`Control-C` and :kbd:"
"`Control-Break` keystroke events to subprocesses; any other value will use "
"the :c:func:`TerminateProcess` API.  (Contributed by Miki Tebeka; :issue:"
"`1220212`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2353
msgid ""
"The :func:`os.listdir` function now correctly fails for an empty path.  "
"(Fixed by Hirokazu Yamamoto; :issue:`5913`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2356
msgid ""
"The :mod:`mimelib` module will now read the MIME database from the Windows "
"registry when initializing. (Patch by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4969`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2365
msgid ""
"The path ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to ``sys."
"path``, in order to share added packages between the system installation and "
"a user-installed copy of the same version. (Changed by Ronald Oussoren; :"
"issue:`4865`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2371
msgid "Port-Specific Changes: FreeBSD"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2373
msgid ""
"FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`SO_SETFIB` constant, used with :func:`~socket."
"getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.setsockopt` to select an alternate routing table, "
"is now available in the :mod:`socket` module.  (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :"
"issue:`8235`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2381
msgid ""
"Two benchmark scripts, :file:`iobench` and :file:`ccbench`, were added to "
"the :file:`Tools` directory.  :file:`iobench` measures the speed of the "
"built-in file I/O objects returned by :func:`open` while performing various "
"operations, and :file:`ccbench` is a concurrency benchmark that tries to "
"measure computing throughput, thread switching latency, and IO processing "
"bandwidth when performing several tasks using a varying number of threads."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2389
msgid ""
"The :file:`Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py` script now understands plural forms in :"
"file:`.po` files.  (Fixed by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`5464`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2393
msgid ""
"When importing a module from a :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` file with an "
"existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`co_filename` attributes of the "
"resulting code objects are overwritten when the original filename is "
"obsolete.  This can happen if the file has been renamed, moved, or is "
"accessed through different paths.  (Patch by Ziga Seilnacht and Jean-Paul "
"Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2400
msgid ""
"The :file:`regrtest.py` script now takes a :option:`--randseed=` switch that "
"takes an integer that will be used as the random seed for the :option:`-r` "
"option that executes tests in random order. The :option:`-r` option also "
"reports the seed that was used (Added by Collin Winter.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2406
msgid ""
"Another :file:`regrtest.py` switch is :option:`-j`, which takes an integer "
"specifying how many tests run in parallel. This allows reducing the total "
"runtime on multi-core machines. This option is compatible with several other "
"options, including the :option:`!-R` switch which is known to produce long "
"runtimes. (Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6152`.)  This can also be used "
"with a new :option:`-F` switch that runs selected tests in a loop until they "
"fail.  (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7312`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2415
msgid ""
"When executed as a script, the :file:`py_compile.py` module now accepts "
"``'-'`` as an argument, which will read standard input for the list of "
"filenames to be compiled.  (Contributed by Piotr Ożarowski; :issue:`8233`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2423
msgid "Porting to Python 2.7"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 2.7"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2428
msgid ""
"The :func:`range` function processes its arguments more consistently; it "
"will now call :meth:`__int__` on non-float, non-integer arguments that are "
"supplied to it.  (Fixed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1533`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2433
msgid ""
"The string :meth:`format` method changed the default precision used for "
"floating-point and complex numbers from 6 decimal places to 12, which "
"matches the precision used by :func:`str`. (Changed by Eric Smith; :issue:"
"`5920`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2438
msgid ""
"Because of an optimization for the :keyword:`with` statement, the special "
"methods :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` must belong to the object's "
"type, and cannot be directly attached to the object's instance.  This "
"affects new-style classes (derived from :class:`object`) and C extension "
"types.  (:issue:`6101`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2444
msgid ""
"Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter to :meth:`__exit__` "
"methods was often the string representation of the exception, not an "
"instance.  This was fixed in 2.7, so *exc_value* will be an instance as "
"expected.  (Fixed by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7853`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2454
msgid "In the standard library:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2456
msgid ""
"Operations with :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances that resulted in a "
"year falling outside the supported range didn't always raise :exc:"
"`OverflowError`.  Such errors are now checked more carefully and will now "
"raise the exception. (Reported by Mark Leander, patch by Anand B. Pillai and "
"Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`7150`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2462
msgid ""
"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:"
"`format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment.  This "
"has been changed to right-alignment, which might change the output of your "
"programs. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2468
msgid ""
"Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:"
"`~decimal.InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false "
"value depending on the comparison operator.  Quiet NaN values (or ``NaN``) "
"are now hashable.  (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2474
msgid ""
"The ElementTree library, :mod:`xml.etree`, no longer escapes ampersands and "
"angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks "
"like `<?xml-stylesheet href=\"#style1\"?>`) or comment (which looks like "
"`<!-- comment -->`). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2480
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~StringIO.StringIO.readline` method of :class:`~StringIO."
"StringIO` objects now does nothing when a negative length is requested, as "
"other file-like objects do.  (:issue:`7348`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2523
msgid "For C extensions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2525
msgid ""
"C extensions that use integer format codes with the ``PyArg_Parse*`` family "
"of functions will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception instead of "
"triggering a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` (:issue:`5080`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2529
msgid ""
"Use the new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function instead of the old :c:"
"func:`PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, which are "
"now deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2533
msgid "For applications that embed Python:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2535
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added, letting applications close "
"a security hole when the existing :c:func:`PySys_SetArgv` function was "
"used.  Check whether you're calling :c:func:`PySys_SetArgv` and carefully "
"consider whether the application should be using :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` "
"with *updatepath* set to false."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2548
msgid "New Features Added to Python 2.7 Maintenance Releases"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2550
msgid ""
"New features may be added to Python 2.7 maintenance releases when the "
"situation genuinely calls for it. Any such additions must go through the "
"Python Enhancement Proposal process, and make a compelling case for why they "
"can't be adequately addressed by either adding the new feature solely to "
"Python 3, or else by publishing it on the Python Package Index."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2556
msgid ""
"In addition to the specific proposals listed below, there is a general "
"exemption allowing new ``-3`` warnings to be added in any Python 2.7 "
"maintenance release."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2562
msgid "PEP 434: IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2564
msgid ""
":pep:`434` describes a general exemption for changes made to the IDLE "
"development environment shipped along with Python. This exemption makes it "
"possible for the IDLE developers to provide a more consistent user "
"experience across all supported versions of Python 2 and 3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2569
msgid ""
"For details of any IDLE changes, refer to the NEWS file for the specific "
"release."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2574
msgid "PEP 466: Network Security Enhancements for Python 2.7"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2576
msgid ""
":pep:`466` describes a number of network security enhancement proposals that "
"have been approved for inclusion in Python 2.7 maintenance releases, with "
"the first of those changes appearing in the Python 2.7.7 release."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2580
msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.7:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2582
msgid ""
":func:`hmac.compare_digest` was backported from Python 3 to make a timing "
"attack resistant comparison operation available to Python 2 applications. "
"(Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21306`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2586
msgid ""
"OpenSSL 1.0.1g was upgraded in the official Windows installers published on "
"python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware; :issue:`21462`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2589
msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.8:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2591
msgid ""
":func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` was backported from Python 3 to make a hashing "
"algorithm suitable for secure password storage broadly available to Python 2 "
"applications. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21304`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2595
msgid ""
"OpenSSL 1.0.1h was upgraded for the official Windows installers published on "
"python.org. (contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`21671` for CVE-2014-0224)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2598
msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.9:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2600
msgid ""
"Most of Python 3.4's :mod:`ssl` module was backported. This means :mod:`ssl` "
"now supports Server Name Indication, TLS1.x settings, access to the platform "
"certificate store, the :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` class, and other features. "
"(Contributed by Alex Gaynor and David Reid; :issue:`21308`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2605
msgid ""
":func:`os.urandom` was changed to cache a file descriptor to ``/dev/"
"urandom`` instead of reopening ``/dev/urandom`` on every call. (Contributed "
"by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21305`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2617
msgid ""
"The author would like to thank the following people for offering "
"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: "
"Nick Coghlan, Philip Jenvey, Ryan Lovett, R. David Murray, Hugh Secker-"
"Walker."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.0"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 3.0"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:7
msgid "Guido van Rossum"
msgstr "Guido van Rossum"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:54
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.0, compared to 2.6. "
"Python 3.0, also known as \"Python 3000\" or \"Py3K\", is the first ever "
"*intentionally backwards incompatible* Python release.  There are more "
"changes than in a typical release, and more that are important for all "
"Python users.  Nevertheless, after digesting the changes, you'll find that "
"Python really hasn't changed all that much -- by and large, we're mostly "
"fixing well-known annoyances and warts, and removing a lot of old cruft."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:63
msgid ""
"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new "
"features, but instead tries to give a convenient overview. For full details, "
"you should refer to the documentation for Python 3.0, and/or the many PEPs "
"referenced in the text. If you want to understand the complete "
"implementation and design rationale for a particular feature, PEPs usually "
"have more details than the regular documentation; but note that PEPs usually "
"are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:72
msgid ""
"Due to time constraints this document is not as complete as it should have "
"been.  As always for a new release, the ``Misc/NEWS`` file in the source "
"distribution contains a wealth of detailed information about every small "
"thing that was changed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:89
msgid "Common Stumbling Blocks"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:91
msgid ""
"This section lists those few changes that are most likely to trip you up if "
"you're used to Python 2.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:95
msgid "Print Is A Function"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:97
msgid ""
"The ``print`` statement has been replaced with a :func:`print` function, "
"with keyword arguments to replace most of the special syntax of the old "
"``print`` statement (:pep:`3105`).  Examples::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:116
msgid "You can also customize the separator between items, e.g.::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:120
msgid "which produces:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:126
msgid "Note:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:128
msgid ""
"The :func:`print` function doesn't support the \"softspace\" feature of the "
"old ``print`` statement.  For example, in Python 2.x, ``print \"A\\n\", \"B"
"\"`` would write ``\"A\\nB\\n\"``; but in Python 3.0, ``print(\"A\\n\", \"B"
"\")`` writes ``\"A\\n B\\n\"``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:133
msgid ""
"Initially, you'll be finding yourself typing the old ``print x`` a lot in "
"interactive mode.  Time to retrain your fingers to type ``print(x)`` instead!"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:137
msgid ""
"When using the ``2to3`` source-to-source conversion tool, all ``print`` "
"statements are automatically converted to :func:`print` function calls, so "
"this is mostly a non-issue for larger projects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:143
msgid "Views And Iterators Instead Of Lists"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:145
msgid "Some well-known APIs no longer return lists:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:147
msgid ""
":class:`dict` methods :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.items` and :meth:`dict."
"values` return \"views\" instead of lists.  For example, this no longer "
"works: ``k = d.keys(); k.sort()``.  Use ``k = sorted(d)`` instead (this "
"works in Python 2.5 too and is just as efficient)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:153
msgid ""
"Also, the :meth:`dict.iterkeys`, :meth:`dict.iteritems` and :meth:`dict."
"itervalues` methods are no longer supported."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:156
msgid ""
":func:`map` and :func:`filter` return iterators.  If you really need a list "
"and the input sequences are all of equal length, a quick fix is to wrap :"
"func:`map` in :func:`list`, e.g. ``list(map(...))``, but a better fix is "
"often to use a list comprehension (especially when the original code uses :"
"keyword:`lambda`), or rewriting the code so it doesn't need a list at all.  "
"Particularly tricky is :func:`map` invoked for the side effects of the "
"function; the correct transformation is to use a regular :keyword:`for` loop "
"(since creating a list would just be wasteful)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:167
msgid ""
"If the input sequences are not of equal length, :func:`map` will stop at the "
"termination of the shortest of the sequences. For full compatibility with :"
"func:`map` from Python 2.x, also wrap the sequences in :func:`itertools."
"zip_longest`, e.g. ``map(func, *sequences)`` becomes ``list(map(func, "
"itertools.zip_longest(*sequences)))``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:173
msgid ""
":func:`range` now behaves like :func:`xrange` used to behave, except it "
"works with values of arbitrary size.  The latter no longer exists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:177
msgid ":func:`zip` now returns an iterator."
msgstr ":func:`zip` retourne maintenant un itérateur."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:180
msgid "Ordering Comparisons"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:182
msgid "Python 3.0 has simplified the rules for ordering comparisons:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:184
msgid ""
"The ordering comparison operators (``<``, ``<=``, ``>=``, ``>``) raise a "
"TypeError exception when the operands don't have a meaningful natural "
"ordering.  Thus, expressions like ``1 < ''``, ``0 > None`` or ``len <= len`` "
"are no longer valid, and e.g. ``None < None`` raises :exc:`TypeError` "
"instead of returning ``False``.  A corollary is that sorting a heterogeneous "
"list no longer makes sense -- all the elements must be comparable to each "
"other.  Note that this does not apply to the ``==`` and ``!=`` operators: "
"objects of different incomparable types always compare unequal to each other."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:195
msgid ""
":meth:`builtin.sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` no longer accept the *cmp* "
"argument providing a comparison function.  Use the *key* argument instead. N."
"B. the *key* and *reverse* arguments are now \"keyword-only\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:200
msgid ""
"The :func:`cmp` function should be treated as gone, and the :meth:`__cmp__` "
"special method is no longer supported.  Use :meth:`__lt__` for sorting, :"
"meth:`__eq__` with :meth:`__hash__`, and other rich comparisons as needed. "
"(If you really need the :func:`cmp` functionality, you could use the "
"expression ``(a > b) - (a < b)`` as the equivalent for ``cmp(a, b)``.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:207
msgid "Integers"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:209
msgid ""
":pep:`237`: Essentially, :class:`long` renamed to :class:`int`. That is, "
"there is only one built-in integral type, named :class:`int`; but it behaves "
"mostly like the old :class:`long` type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:213
msgid ""
":pep:`238`: An expression like ``1/2`` returns a float.  Use ``1//2`` to get "
"the truncating behavior.  (The latter syntax has existed for years, at least "
"since Python 2.2.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:217
msgid ""
"The :data:`sys.maxint` constant was removed, since there is no longer a "
"limit to the value of integers.  However, :data:`sys.maxsize` can be used as "
"an integer larger than any practical list or string index.  It conforms to "
"the implementation's \"natural\" integer size and is typically the same as :"
"data:`sys.maxint` in previous releases on the same platform (assuming the "
"same build options)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:224
msgid ""
"The :func:`repr` of a long integer doesn't include the trailing ``L`` "
"anymore, so code that unconditionally strips that character will chop off "
"the last digit instead.  (Use :func:`str` instead.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:228
msgid ""
"Octal literals are no longer of the form ``0720``; use ``0o720`` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:232
msgid "Text Vs. Data Instead Of Unicode Vs. 8-bit"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:234
msgid ""
"Everything you thought you knew about binary data and Unicode has changed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:237
msgid ""
"Python 3.0 uses the concepts of *text* and (binary) *data* instead of "
"Unicode strings and 8-bit strings.  All text is Unicode; however *encoded* "
"Unicode is represented as binary data.  The type used to hold text is :class:"
"`str`, the type used to hold data is :class:`bytes`.  The biggest difference "
"with the 2.x situation is that any attempt to mix text and data in Python "
"3.0 raises :exc:`TypeError`, whereas if you were to mix Unicode and 8-bit "
"strings in Python 2.x, it would work if the 8-bit string happened to contain "
"only 7-bit (ASCII) bytes, but you would get :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` if it "
"contained non-ASCII values.  This value-specific behavior has caused "
"numerous sad faces over the years."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:250
msgid ""
"As a consequence of this change in philosophy, pretty much all code that "
"uses Unicode, encodings or binary data most likely has to change.  The "
"change is for the better, as in the 2.x world there were numerous bugs "
"having to do with mixing encoded and unencoded text.  To be prepared in "
"Python 2.x, start using :class:`unicode` for all unencoded text, and :class:"
"`str` for binary or encoded data only.  Then the ``2to3`` tool will do most "
"of the work for you."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:258
msgid ""
"You can no longer use ``u\"...\"`` literals for Unicode text. However, you "
"must use ``b\"...\"`` literals for binary data."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:261
msgid ""
"As the :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types cannot be mixed, you must "
"always explicitly convert between them.  Use :meth:`str.encode` to go from :"
"class:`str` to :class:`bytes`, and :meth:`bytes.decode` to go from :class:"
"`bytes` to :class:`str`.  You can also use ``bytes(s, encoding=...)`` and "
"``str(b, encoding=...)``, respectively."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:268
msgid ""
"Like :class:`str`, the :class:`bytes` type is immutable.  There is a "
"separate *mutable* type to hold buffered binary data, :class:`bytearray`.  "
"Nearly all APIs that accept :class:`bytes` also accept :class:`bytearray`.  "
"The mutable API is based on :class:`collections.MutableSequence`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:274
msgid ""
"All backslashes in raw string literals are interpreted literally. This means "
"that ``'\\U'`` and ``'\\u'`` escapes in raw strings are not treated "
"specially.  For example, ``r'\\u20ac'`` is a string of 6 characters in "
"Python 3.0, whereas in 2.6, ``ur'\\u20ac'`` was the single \"euro\" "
"character.  (Of course, this change only affects raw string literals; the "
"euro character is ``'\\u20ac'`` in Python 3.0.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:281
msgid ""
"The built-in :class:`basestring` abstract type was removed.  Use :class:"
"`str` instead.  The :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types don't have "
"functionality enough in common to warrant a shared base class.  The ``2to3`` "
"tool (see below) replaces every occurrence of :class:`basestring` with :"
"class:`str`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:287
msgid ""
"Files opened as text files (still the default mode for :func:`open`) always "
"use an encoding to map between strings (in memory) and bytes (on disk).  "
"Binary files (opened with a ``b`` in the mode argument) always use bytes in "
"memory.  This means that if a file is opened using an incorrect mode or "
"encoding, I/O will likely fail loudly, instead of silently producing "
"incorrect data.  It also means that even Unix users will have to specify the "
"correct mode (text or binary) when opening a file.  There is a platform-"
"dependent default encoding, which on Unixy platforms can be set with the "
"``LANG`` environment variable (and sometimes also with some other platform-"
"specific locale-related environment variables).  In many cases, but not all, "
"the system default is UTF-8; you should never count on this default.  Any "
"application reading or writing more than pure ASCII text should probably "
"have a way to override the encoding. There is no longer any need for using "
"the encoding-aware streams in the :mod:`codecs` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:304
msgid ""
"The initial values of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys."
"stderr` are now unicode-only text files (i.e., they are instances of :class:"
"`io.TextIOBase`).  To read and write bytes data with these streams, you need "
"to use their :data:`io.TextIOBase.buffer` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:310
msgid ""
"Filenames are passed to and returned from APIs as (Unicode) strings. This "
"can present platform-specific problems because on some platforms filenames "
"are arbitrary byte strings.  (On the other hand, on Windows filenames are "
"natively stored as Unicode.)  As a work-around, most APIs (e.g. :func:`open` "
"and many functions in the :mod:`os` module) that take filenames accept :"
"class:`bytes` objects as well as strings, and a few APIs have a way to ask "
"for a :class:`bytes` return value.  Thus, :func:`os.listdir` returns a list "
"of :class:`bytes` instances if the argument is a :class:`bytes` instance, "
"and :func:`os.getcwdb` returns the current working directory as a :class:"
"`bytes` instance.  Note that when :func:`os.listdir` returns a list of "
"strings, filenames that cannot be decoded properly are omitted rather than "
"raising :exc:`UnicodeError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:325
msgid ""
"Some system APIs like :data:`os.environ` and :data:`sys.argv` can also "
"present problems when the bytes made available by the system is not "
"interpretable using the default encoding.  Setting the ``LANG`` variable and "
"rerunning the program is probably the best approach."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:330
msgid ""
":pep:`3138`: The :func:`repr` of a string no longer escapes non-ASCII "
"characters.  It still escapes control characters and code points with non-"
"printable status in the Unicode standard, however."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:334
msgid ":pep:`3120`: The default source encoding is now UTF-8."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:336
msgid ""
":pep:`3131`: Non-ASCII letters are now allowed in identifiers. (However, the "
"standard library remains ASCII-only with the exception of contributor names "
"in comments.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:340
msgid ""
"The :mod:`StringIO` and :mod:`cStringIO` modules are gone.  Instead, import "
"the :mod:`io` module and use :class:`io.StringIO` or :class:`io.BytesIO` for "
"text and data respectively."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:344
msgid "See also the :ref:`unicode-howto`, which was updated for Python 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:348
msgid "Overview Of Syntax Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:350
msgid ""
"This section gives a brief overview of every *syntactic* change in Python "
"3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:354
msgid "New Syntax"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:356
msgid ""
":pep:`3107`: Function argument and return value annotations.  This provides "
"a standardized way of annotating a function's parameters and return value.  "
"There are no semantics attached to such annotations except that they can be "
"introspected at runtime using the :attr:`__annotations__` attribute.  The "
"intent is to encourage experimentation through metaclasses, decorators or "
"frameworks."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:363
msgid ""
":pep:`3102`: Keyword-only arguments.  Named parameters occurring after "
"``*args`` in the parameter list *must* be specified using keyword syntax in "
"the call.  You can also use a bare ``*`` in the parameter list to indicate "
"that you don't accept a variable-length argument list, but you do have "
"keyword-only arguments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:369
msgid ""
"Keyword arguments are allowed after the list of base classes in a class "
"definition.  This is used by the new convention for specifying a metaclass "
"(see next section), but can be used for other purposes as well, as long as "
"the metaclass supports it."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:374
msgid ""
":pep:`3104`: :keyword:`nonlocal` statement.  Using ``nonlocal x`` you can "
"now assign directly to a variable in an outer (but non-global) scope.  :"
"keyword:`nonlocal` is a new reserved word."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:378
msgid ""
":pep:`3132`: Extended Iterable Unpacking.  You can now write things like "
"``a, b, *rest = some_sequence``.  And even ``*rest, a = stuff``.  The "
"``rest`` object is always a (possibly empty) list; the right-hand side may "
"be any iterable.  Example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:385
msgid "This sets *a* to ``0``, *b* to ``4``, and *rest* to ``[1, 2, 3]``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:387
msgid ""
"Dictionary comprehensions: ``{k: v for k, v in stuff}`` means the same thing "
"as ``dict(stuff)`` but is more flexible.  (This is :pep:`274` vindicated. :-)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:391
msgid ""
"Set literals, e.g. ``{1, 2}``.  Note that ``{}`` is an empty dictionary; use "
"``set()`` for an empty set.  Set comprehensions are also supported; e.g., "
"``{x for x in stuff}`` means the same thing as ``set(stuff)`` but is more "
"flexible."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:396
msgid ""
"New octal literals, e.g. ``0o720`` (already in 2.6).  The old octal literals "
"(``0720``) are gone."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:399
msgid ""
"New binary literals, e.g. ``0b1010`` (already in 2.6), and there is a new "
"corresponding built-in function, :func:`bin`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:402
msgid ""
"Bytes literals are introduced with a leading ``b`` or ``B``, and there is a "
"new corresponding built-in function, :func:`bytes`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:406
msgid "Changed Syntax"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:408
msgid ""
":pep:`3109` and :pep:`3134`: new :keyword:`raise` statement syntax: :samp:"
"`raise [{expr} [from {expr}]]`.  See below."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:411
msgid ""
":keyword:`as` and :keyword:`with` are now reserved words.  (Since 2.6, "
"actually.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:414
msgid ""
"``True``, ``False``, and ``None`` are reserved words.  (2.6 partially "
"enforced the restrictions on ``None`` already.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:417
msgid ""
"Change from :keyword:`except` *exc*, *var* to :keyword:`except` *exc* :"
"keyword:`as` *var*.  See :pep:`3110`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:420
msgid ":pep:`3115`: New Metaclass Syntax.  Instead of::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:426
msgid "you must now use::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:431
msgid ""
"The module-global :data:`__metaclass__` variable is no longer supported.  "
"(It was a crutch to make it easier to default to new-style classes without "
"deriving every class from :class:`object`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:436
msgid ""
"List comprehensions no longer support the syntactic form :samp:`[... for "
"{var} in {item1}, {item2}, ...]`.  Use :samp:`[... for {var} in ({item1}, "
"{item2}, ...)]` instead. Also note that list comprehensions have different "
"semantics: they are closer to syntactic sugar for a generator expression "
"inside a :func:`list` constructor, and in particular the loop control "
"variables are no longer leaked into the surrounding scope."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:444
msgid ""
"The *ellipsis* (``...``) can be used as an atomic expression anywhere.  "
"(Previously it was only allowed in slices.)  Also, it *must* now be spelled "
"as ``...``.  (Previously it could also be spelled as ``. . .``, by a mere "
"accident of the grammar.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:450
msgid "Removed Syntax"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:452
msgid ""
":pep:`3113`: Tuple parameter unpacking removed.  You can no longer write "
"``def foo(a, (b, c)): ...``. Use ``def foo(a, b_c): b, c = b_c`` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:456
msgid "Removed backticks (use :func:`repr` instead)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:458
msgid "Removed ``<>`` (use ``!=`` instead)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:460
msgid ""
"Removed keyword: :func:`exec` is no longer a keyword; it remains as a "
"function.  (Fortunately the function syntax was also accepted in 2.x.)  Also "
"note that :func:`exec` no longer takes a stream argument; instead of "
"``exec(f)`` you can use ``exec(f.read())``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:465
msgid "Integer literals no longer support a trailing ``l`` or ``L``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:467
msgid "String literals no longer support a leading ``u`` or ``U``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:469
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`from` *module* :keyword:`import` ``*`` syntax is only allowed "
"at the module level, no longer inside functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:472
msgid ""
"The only acceptable syntax for relative imports is :samp:`from .[{module}] "
"import {name}`.  All :keyword:`import` forms not starting with ``.`` are "
"interpreted as absolute imports.  (:pep:`328`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:476
msgid "Classic classes are gone."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:480
msgid "Changes Already Present In Python 2.6"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:482
msgid ""
"Since many users presumably make the jump straight from Python 2.5 to Python "
"3.0, this section reminds the reader of new features that were originally "
"designed for Python 3.0 but that were back-ported to Python 2.6.  The "
"corresponding sections in :ref:`whats-new-in-2.6` should be consulted for "
"longer descriptions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:488
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-0343`.  The :keyword:`with` statement is now a standard feature "
"and no longer needs to be imported from the :mod:`__future__`. Also check "
"out :ref:`new-26-context-managers` and :ref:`new-module-contextlib`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:493
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-0366`.  This enhances the usefulness of the :option:`-m` option "
"when the referenced module lives in a package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:496
msgid ":ref:`pep-0370`."
msgstr ":ref:`pep-0370`."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:498
msgid ":ref:`pep-0371`."
msgstr ":ref:`pep-0371`."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:500
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3101`.  Note: the 2.6 description mentions the :meth:`format` "
"method for both 8-bit and Unicode strings.  In 3.0, only the :class:`str` "
"type (text strings with Unicode support) supports this method; the :class:"
"`bytes` type does not.  The plan is to eventually make this the only API for "
"string formatting, and to start deprecating the ``%`` operator in Python 3.1."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:507
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3105`.  This is now a standard feature and no longer needs to be "
"imported from :mod:`__future__`.  More details were given above."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:510
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3110`.  The :keyword:`except` *exc* :keyword:`as` *var* syntax is "
"now standard and :keyword:`except` *exc*, *var* is no longer supported.  (Of "
"course, the :keyword:`as` *var* part is still optional.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:515
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3112`.  The ``b\"...\"`` string literal notation (and its variants "
"like ``b'...'``, ``b\"\"\"...\"\"\"``, and ``br\"...\"``) now produces a "
"literal of type :class:`bytes`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:519
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3116`.  The :mod:`io` module is now the standard way of doing file "
"I/O.  The built-in :func:`open` function is now an alias for :func:`io.open` "
"and has additional keyword arguments *encoding*, *errors*, *newline* and "
"*closefd*.  Also note that an invalid *mode* argument now raises :exc:"
"`ValueError`, not :exc:`IOError`.  The binary file object underlying a text "
"file object can be accessed as :attr:`f.buffer` (but beware that the text "
"object maintains a buffer of itself in order to speed up the encoding and "
"decoding operations)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:529
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3118`.  The old builtin :func:`buffer` is now really gone; the new "
"builtin :func:`memoryview` provides (mostly) similar functionality."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:533
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3119`.  The :mod:`abc` module and the ABCs defined in the :mod:"
"`collections` module plays a somewhat more prominent role in the language "
"now, and built-in collection types like :class:`dict` and :class:`list` "
"conform to the :class:`collections.MutableMapping` and :class:`collections."
"MutableSequence` ABCs, respectively."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:539
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3127`.  As mentioned above, the new octal literal notation is the "
"only one supported, and binary literals have been added."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:543
msgid ":ref:`pep-3129`."
msgstr ":ref:`pep-3129`."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:545
msgid ""
":ref:`pep-3141`.  The :mod:`numbers` module is another new use of ABCs, "
"defining Python's \"numeric tower\".  Also note the new :mod:`fractions` "
"module which implements :class:`numbers.Rational`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:551
msgid "Library Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:553
msgid ""
"Due to time constraints, this document does not exhaustively cover the very "
"extensive changes to the standard library.  :pep:`3108` is the reference for "
"the major changes to the library.  Here's a capsule review:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:558
msgid ""
"Many old modules were removed.  Some, like :mod:`gopherlib` (no longer used) "
"and :mod:`md5` (replaced by :mod:`hashlib`), were already deprecated by :pep:"
"`4`.  Others were removed as a result of the removal of support for various "
"platforms such as Irix, BeOS and Mac OS 9 (see :pep:`11`).  Some modules "
"were also selected for removal in Python 3.0 due to lack of use or because a "
"better replacement exists.  See :pep:`3108` for an exhaustive list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:566
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bsddb3` package was removed because its presence in the core "
"standard library has proved over time to be a particular burden for the core "
"developers due to testing instability and Berkeley DB's release schedule.  "
"However, the package is alive and well, externally maintained at https://www."
"jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:572
msgid ""
"Some modules were renamed because their old name disobeyed :pep:`8`, or for "
"various other reasons.  Here's the list:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:576 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1803
msgid "Old Name"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:576
msgid "New Name"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:578
msgid "_winreg"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:578 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1062
msgid "winreg"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:579
msgid "ConfigParser"
msgstr "ConfigParser"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:579 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2123
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:990
msgid "configparser"
msgstr "configparser"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:580
msgid "copy_reg"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:580
msgid "copyreg"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:581
msgid "Queue"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:581
msgid "queue"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:582
msgid "SocketServer"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:582 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1906
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:875
msgid "socketserver"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:583
msgid "markupbase"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:583
msgid "_markupbase"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:584
msgid "repr"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:584 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1139
msgid "reprlib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:585
msgid "test.test_support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:585
msgid "test.support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:588
msgid ""
"A common pattern in Python 2.x is to have one version of a module "
"implemented in pure Python, with an optional accelerated version implemented "
"as a C extension; for example, :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`cPickle`.  This "
"places the burden of importing the accelerated version and falling back on "
"the pure Python version on each user of these modules.  In Python 3.0, the "
"accelerated versions are considered implementation details of the pure "
"Python versions. Users should always import the standard version, which "
"attempts to import the accelerated version and falls back to the pure Python "
"version.  The :mod:`pickle` / :mod:`cPickle` pair received this treatment.  "
"The :mod:`profile` module is on the list for 3.1.  The :mod:`StringIO` "
"module has been turned into a class in the :mod:`io` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:602
msgid ""
"Some related modules have been grouped into packages, and usually the "
"submodule names have been simplified.  The resulting new packages are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:606
msgid ""
":mod:`dbm` (:mod:`anydbm`, :mod:`dbhash`, :mod:`dbm`, :mod:`dumbdbm`, :mod:"
"`gdbm`, :mod:`whichdb`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:609
msgid ":mod:`html` (:mod:`HTMLParser`, :mod:`htmlentitydefs`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:611
msgid ""
":mod:`http` (:mod:`httplib`, :mod:`BaseHTTPServer`, :mod:`CGIHTTPServer`, :"
"mod:`SimpleHTTPServer`, :mod:`Cookie`, :mod:`cookielib`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:615
msgid ""
":mod:`tkinter` (all :mod:`Tkinter`-related modules except :mod:`turtle`).  "
"The target audience of :mod:`turtle` doesn't really care about :mod:"
"`tkinter`.  Also note that as of Python 2.6, the functionality of :mod:"
"`turtle` has been greatly enhanced."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:620
msgid ""
":mod:`urllib` (:mod:`urllib`, :mod:`urllib2`, :mod:`urlparse`, :mod:"
"`robotparse`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:623
msgid ""
":mod:`xmlrpc` (:mod:`xmlrpclib`, :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer`, :mod:"
"`SimpleXMLRPCServer`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:626
msgid ""
"Some other changes to standard library modules, not covered by :pep:`3108`:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:629
msgid "Killed :mod:`sets`.  Use the built-in :func:`set` class."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:631
msgid ""
"Cleanup of the :mod:`sys` module: removed :func:`sys.exitfunc`, :func:`sys."
"exc_clear`, :data:`sys.exc_type`, :data:`sys.exc_value`, :data:`sys."
"exc_traceback`.  (Note that :data:`sys.last_type` etc. remain.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:636
msgid ""
"Cleanup of the :class:`array.array` type: the :meth:`read` and :meth:`write` "
"methods are gone; use :meth:`fromfile` and :meth:`tofile` instead.  Also, "
"the ``'c'`` typecode for array is gone -- use either ``'b'`` for bytes or "
"``'u'`` for Unicode characters."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:642
msgid ""
"Cleanup of the :mod:`operator` module: removed :func:`sequenceIncludes` and :"
"func:`isCallable`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:645
msgid ""
"Cleanup of the :mod:`thread` module: :func:`acquire_lock` and :func:"
"`release_lock` are gone; use :func:`acquire` and :func:`release` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:649
msgid "Cleanup of the :mod:`random` module: removed the :func:`jumpahead` API."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:651
msgid "The :mod:`new` module is gone."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:653
msgid ""
"The functions :func:`os.tmpnam`, :func:`os.tempnam` and :func:`os.tmpfile` "
"have been removed in favor of the :mod:`tempfile` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:657
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tokenize` module has been changed to work with bytes.  The main "
"entry point is now :func:`tokenize.tokenize`, instead of generate_tokens."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:661
msgid ""
":data:`string.letters` and its friends (:data:`string.lowercase` and :data:"
"`string.uppercase`) are gone.  Use :data:`string.ascii_letters` etc. "
"instead.  (The reason for the removal is that :data:`string.letters` and "
"friends had locale-specific behavior, which is a bad idea for such "
"attractively-named global \"constants\".)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:668
msgid ""
"Renamed module :mod:`__builtin__` to :mod:`builtins` (removing the "
"underscores, adding an 's').  The :data:`__builtins__` variable found in "
"most global namespaces is unchanged.  To modify a builtin, you should use :"
"mod:`builtins`, not :data:`__builtins__`!"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:675
msgid ":pep:`3101`: A New Approach To String Formatting"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:677
msgid ""
"A new system for  built-in string formatting operations replaces the ``%`` "
"string  formatting operator.   (However, the ``%``  operator is still "
"supported;  it will  be deprecated in  Python 3.1  and removed from the "
"language at some later time.)  Read :pep:`3101` for the full scoop."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:685
msgid "Changes To Exceptions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:687
msgid ""
"The APIs for raising and catching exception have been cleaned up and new "
"powerful features added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:690
msgid ""
":pep:`352`: All exceptions must be derived (directly or indirectly) from :"
"exc:`BaseException`.  This is the root of the exception hierarchy.  This is "
"not new as a recommendation, but the *requirement* to inherit from :exc:"
"`BaseException` is new.  (Python 2.6 still allowed classic classes to be "
"raised, and placed no restriction on what you can catch.)  As a consequence, "
"string exceptions are finally truly and utterly dead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:698
msgid ""
"Almost all exceptions should actually derive from :exc:`Exception`; :exc:"
"`BaseException` should only be used as a base class for exceptions that "
"should only be handled at the top level, such as :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt`.  The recommended idiom for handling all exceptions "
"except for this latter category is to use :keyword:`except` :exc:`Exception`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:705
msgid ":exc:`StandardError` was removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:707
msgid ""
"Exceptions no longer behave as sequences.  Use the :attr:`args` attribute "
"instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:710
msgid ""
":pep:`3109`: Raising exceptions.  You must now use :samp:`raise {Exception}"
"({args})` instead of :samp:`raise {Exception}, {args}`. Additionally, you "
"can no longer explicitly specify a traceback; instead, if you *have* to do "
"this, you can assign directly to the :attr:`__traceback__` attribute (see "
"below)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:716
msgid ""
":pep:`3110`: Catching exceptions.  You must now use :samp:`except "
"{SomeException} as {variable}` instead of :samp:`except {SomeException}, "
"{variable}`.  Moreover, the *variable* is explicitly deleted when the :"
"keyword:`except` block is left."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:722
msgid ""
":pep:`3134`: Exception chaining.  There are two cases: implicit chaining and "
"explicit chaining.  Implicit chaining happens when an exception is raised in "
"an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` handler block.  This usually "
"happens due to a bug in the handler block; we call this a *secondary* "
"exception.  In this case, the original exception (that was being handled) is "
"saved as the :attr:`__context__` attribute of the secondary exception. "
"Explicit chaining is invoked with this syntax::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:733
msgid ""
"(where *primary_exception* is any expression that produces an exception "
"object, probably an exception that was previously caught). In this case, the "
"primary exception is stored on the :attr:`__cause__` attribute of the "
"secondary exception.  The traceback printed when an unhandled exception "
"occurs walks the chain of :attr:`__cause__` and :attr:`__context__` "
"attributes and prints a separate traceback for each component of the chain, "
"with the primary exception at the top.  (Java users may recognize this "
"behavior.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:742
msgid ""
":pep:`3134`: Exception objects now store their traceback as the :attr:"
"`__traceback__` attribute.  This means that an exception object now contains "
"all the information pertaining to an exception, and there are fewer reasons "
"to use :func:`sys.exc_info` (though the latter is not removed)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:748
msgid ""
"A few exception messages are improved when Windows fails to load an "
"extension module.  For example, ``error code 193`` is now ``%1 is not a "
"valid Win32 application``.  Strings now deal with non-English locales."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:755
msgid "Miscellaneous Other Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:758
msgid "Operators And Special Methods"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:760
msgid ""
"``!=`` now returns the opposite of ``==``, unless ``==`` returns :data:"
"`NotImplemented`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:763
msgid ""
"The concept of \"unbound methods\" has been removed from the language. When "
"referencing a method as a class attribute, you now get a plain function "
"object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:767
msgid ""
":meth:`__getslice__`, :meth:`__setslice__` and :meth:`__delslice__` were "
"killed.  The syntax ``a[i:j]`` now translates to ``a.__getitem__(slice(i, "
"j))`` (or :meth:`__setitem__` or :meth:`__delitem__`, when used as an "
"assignment or deletion target, respectively)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:773
msgid ""
":pep:`3114`: the standard :meth:`next` method has been renamed to :meth:"
"`~iterator.__next__`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:776
msgid ""
"The :meth:`__oct__` and :meth:`__hex__` special methods are removed -- :func:"
"`oct` and :func:`hex` use :meth:`__index__` now to convert the argument to "
"an integer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:780
msgid "Removed support for :attr:`__members__` and :attr:`__methods__`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:782
msgid ""
"The function attributes named :attr:`func_X` have been renamed to use the :"
"data:`__X__` form, freeing up these names in the function attribute "
"namespace for user-defined attributes.  To wit, :attr:`func_closure`, :attr:"
"`func_code`, :attr:`func_defaults`, :attr:`func_dict`, :attr:`func_doc`, :"
"attr:`func_globals`, :attr:`func_name` were renamed to :attr:`__closure__`, :"
"attr:`__code__`, :attr:`__defaults__`, :attr:`~object.__dict__`, :attr:"
"`__doc__`, :attr:`__globals__`, :attr:`~definition.__name__`, respectively."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:792
msgid ":meth:`__nonzero__` is now :meth:`__bool__`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:795
msgid "Builtins"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:797
msgid ""
":pep:`3135`: New :func:`super`.  You can now invoke :func:`super` without "
"arguments and (assuming this is in a regular instance method defined inside "
"a :keyword:`class` statement) the right class and instance will "
"automatically be chosen.  With arguments, the behavior of :func:`super` is "
"unchanged."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:803
msgid ""
":pep:`3111`: :func:`raw_input` was renamed to :func:`input`.  That is, the "
"new :func:`input` function reads a line from :data:`sys.stdin` and returns "
"it with the trailing newline stripped. It raises :exc:`EOFError` if the "
"input is terminated prematurely. To get the old behavior of :func:`input`, "
"use ``eval(input())``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:809
msgid ""
"A new built-in function :func:`next` was added to call the :meth:`~iterator."
"__next__` method on an object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:812
msgid ""
"The :func:`round` function rounding strategy and return type have changed.  "
"Exact halfway cases are now rounded to the nearest even result instead of "
"away from zero.  (For example, ``round(2.5)`` now returns ``2`` rather than "
"``3``.)  ``round(x[, n])`` now delegates to ``x.__round__([n])`` instead of "
"always returning a float.  It generally returns an integer when called with "
"a single argument and a value of the same type as ``x`` when called with two "
"arguments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:821
msgid "Moved :func:`intern` to :func:`sys.intern`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:823
msgid ""
"Removed: :func:`apply`.  Instead of ``apply(f, args)`` use ``f(*args)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:826
msgid ""
"Removed :func:`callable`.  Instead of ``callable(f)`` you can use "
"``isinstance(f, collections.Callable)``.  The :func:`operator.isCallable` "
"function is also gone."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:830
msgid ""
"Removed :func:`coerce`.  This function no longer serves a purpose now that "
"classic classes are gone."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:833
msgid ""
"Removed :func:`execfile`.  Instead of ``execfile(fn)`` use ``exec(open(fn)."
"read())``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:836
msgid ""
"Removed the :class:`file` type.  Use :func:`open`.  There are now several "
"different kinds of streams that open can return in the :mod:`io` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:839
msgid ""
"Removed :func:`reduce`.  Use :func:`functools.reduce` if you really need it; "
"however, 99 percent of the time an explicit :keyword:`for` loop is more "
"readable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:843
msgid "Removed :func:`reload`.  Use :func:`imp.reload`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:845
msgid ""
"Removed. :meth:`dict.has_key` -- use the :keyword:`in` operator instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:854
msgid ""
"Due to time constraints, here is a *very* incomplete list of changes to the "
"C API."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:857
msgid ""
"Support for several platforms was dropped, including but not limited to Mac "
"OS 9, BeOS, RISCOS, Irix, and Tru64."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:860
msgid ":pep:`3118`: New Buffer API."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:862
msgid ":pep:`3121`: Extension Module Initialization & Finalization."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:864
msgid ":pep:`3123`: Making :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` conform to standard C."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:866
msgid "No more C API support for restricted execution."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:868
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyNumber_Coerce`, :c:func:`PyNumber_CoerceEx`, :c:func:"
"`PyMember_Get`, and :c:func:`PyMember_Set` C APIs are removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:871
msgid ""
"New C API :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, works like :c:func:"
"`PyImport_ImportModule` but won't block on the import lock (returning an "
"error instead)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:875
msgid ""
"Renamed the boolean conversion C-level slot and method: ``nb_nonzero`` is "
"now ``nb_bool``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:878
msgid ""
"Removed :c:macro:`METH_OLDARGS` and :c:macro:`WITH_CYCLE_GC` from the C API."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:884
msgid "Performance"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:886
msgid ""
"The net result of the 3.0 generalizations is that Python 3.0 runs the "
"pystone benchmark around 10% slower than Python 2.5.  Most likely the "
"biggest cause is the removal of special-casing for small integers. There's "
"room for improvement, but it will happen after 3.0 is released!"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:896
msgid "Porting To Python 3.0"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 3.0"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:898
msgid ""
"For porting existing Python 2.5 or 2.6 source code to Python 3.0, the best "
"strategy is the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:901
msgid "(Prerequisite:) Start with excellent test coverage."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:903
msgid ""
"Port to Python 2.6.  This should be no more work than the average port from "
"Python 2.x to Python 2.(x+1).  Make sure all your tests pass."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:907
msgid ""
"(Still using 2.6:) Turn on the :option:`-3` command line switch. This "
"enables warnings about features that will be removed (or change) in 3.0.  "
"Run your test suite again, and fix code that you get warnings about until "
"there are no warnings left, and all your tests still pass."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:913
msgid ""
"Run the ``2to3`` source-to-source translator over your source code tree.  "
"(See :ref:`2to3-reference` for more on this tool.)  Run the result of the "
"translation under Python 3.0.  Manually fix up any remaining issues, fixing "
"problems until all tests pass again."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:918
msgid ""
"It is not recommended to try to write source code that runs unchanged under "
"both Python 2.6 and 3.0; you'd have to use a very contorted coding style, e."
"g. avoiding ``print`` statements, metaclasses, and much more.  If you are "
"maintaining a library that needs to support both Python 2.6 and Python 3.0, "
"the best approach is to modify step 3 above by editing the 2.6 version of "
"the source code and running the ``2to3`` translator again, rather than "
"editing the 3.0 version of the source code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:927
msgid ""
"For porting C extensions to Python 3.0, please see :ref:`cporting-howto`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.1"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 3.1"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:5 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:5
msgid "Raymond Hettinger"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:49
msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:53
msgid "PEP 372: Ordered Dictionaries"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:55
msgid ""
"Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. "
"Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations "
"that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted.  Based on "
"the experiences from those implementations, a new :class:`collections."
"OrderedDict` class has been introduced."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:61
msgid ""
"The OrderedDict API is substantially the same as regular dictionaries but "
"will iterate over keys and values in a guaranteed order depending on when a "
"key was first inserted.  If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the "
"original insertion position is left unchanged.  Deleting an entry and "
"reinserting it will move it to the end."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:67
msgid ""
"The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several "
"modules.  The :mod:`configparser` module uses them by default.  This lets "
"configuration files be read, modified, and then written back in their "
"original order.  The *_asdict()* method for :func:`collections.namedtuple` "
"now returns an ordered dictionary with the values appearing in the same "
"order as the underlying tuple indicies.  The :mod:`json` module is being "
"built-out with an *object_pairs_hook* to allow OrderedDicts to be built by "
"the decoder. Support was also added for third-party tools like `PyYAML "
"<http://pyyaml.org/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:79
msgid ":pep:`372` - Ordered Dictionaries"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:79
msgid ""
"PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger.  Implementation written "
"by Raymond Hettinger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:86
msgid ""
"The built-in :func:`format` function and the :meth:`str.format` method use a "
"mini-language that now includes a simple, non-locale aware way to format a "
"number with a thousands separator.  That provides a way to humanize a "
"program's output, improving its professional appearance and readability::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:100
msgid ""
"The supported types are :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and :"
"class:`decimal.Decimal`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:103
msgid ""
"Discussions are underway about how to specify alternative separators like "
"dots, spaces, apostrophes, or underscores.  Locale-aware applications should "
"use the existing *n* format specifier which already has some support for "
"thousands separators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:111
msgid ""
"PEP written by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith and Mark "
"Dickinson."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:120
msgid ""
"Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now "
"be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory/"
"zipfile is automatically inserted as the first entry in sys.path.  "
"(Suggestion and initial patch by Andy Chu; revised patch by Phillip J. Eby "
"and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:126
msgid ""
"The :func:`int` type gained a ``bit_length`` method that returns the number "
"of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:140
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson, Victor Stinner, Raymond Hettinger, and "
"Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3439`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:143
msgid ""
"The fields in :func:`format` strings can now be automatically numbered::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:149
msgid ""
"Formerly, the string would have required numbered fields such as: ``'Sir {0} "
"of {1}'``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:152
msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:154
msgid ""
"The :func:`string.maketrans` function is deprecated and is replaced by new "
"static methods, :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray.maketrans`. "
"This change solves the confusion around which types were supported by the :"
"mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:"
"`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and **translate** methods with "
"intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:161 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2671
msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:163
msgid ""
"The syntax of the :keyword:`with` statement now allows multiple context "
"managers in a single statement::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:171
msgid ""
"With the new syntax, the :func:`contextlib.nested` function is no longer "
"needed and is now deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:174 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2684
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 "
"<https://codereview.appspot.com/53094>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:177
msgid ""
"``round(x, n)`` now returns an integer if *x* is an integer. Previously it "
"returned a float::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:183
msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4707`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4707`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:185
msgid ""
"Python now uses David Gay's algorithm for finding the shortest floating "
"point representation that doesn't change its value.  This should help "
"mitigate some of the confusion surrounding binary floating point numbers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:190
msgid ""
"The significance is easily seen with a number like ``1.1`` which does not "
"have an exact equivalent in binary floating point.  Since there is no exact "
"equivalent, an expression like ``float('1.1')`` evaluates to the nearest "
"representable value which is ``0x1.199999999999ap+0`` in hex or "
"``1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625`` in decimal. That "
"nearest value was and still is used in subsequent floating point "
"calculations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:198
msgid ""
"What is new is how the number gets displayed.  Formerly, Python used a "
"simple approach.  The value of ``repr(1.1)`` was computed as ``format(1.1, "
"'.17g')`` which evaluated to ``'1.1000000000000001'``. The advantage of "
"using 17 digits was that it relied on IEEE-754 guarantees to assure that "
"``eval(repr(1.1))`` would round-trip exactly to its original value.  The "
"disadvantage is that many people found the output to be confusing (mistaking "
"intrinsic limitations of binary floating point representation as being a "
"problem with Python itself)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:207
msgid ""
"The new algorithm for ``repr(1.1)`` is smarter and returns ``'1.1'``. "
"Effectively, it searches all equivalent string representations (ones that "
"get stored with the same underlying float value) and returns the shortest "
"representation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:212
msgid ""
"The new algorithm tends to emit cleaner representations when possible, but "
"it does not change the underlying values.  So, it is still the case that "
"``1.1 + 2.2 != 3.3`` even though the representations may suggest otherwise."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:216
msgid ""
"The new algorithm depends on certain features in the underlying floating "
"point implementation.  If the required features are not found, the old "
"algorithm will continue to be used.  Also, the text pickle protocols assure "
"cross-platform portability by using the old algorithm."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:221
msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1580`)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Eric Smith et Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1580`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:226
msgid ""
"Added a :class:`collections.Counter` class to support convenient counting of "
"unique items in a sequence or iterable::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:232
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:234
msgid ""
"Added a new module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk` for access to the Tk themed widget "
"set. The basic idea of ttk is to separate, to the extent possible, the code "
"implementing a widget's behavior from the code implementing its appearance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:238
msgid "(Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2983`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2983`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:240
msgid ""
"The :class:`gzip.GzipFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` classes now support the "
"context management protocol::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:247 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2323
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:249
msgid ""
"The :mod:`decimal` module now supports methods for creating a decimal object "
"from a binary :class:`float`.  The conversion is exact but can sometimes be "
"surprising::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:256
msgid ""
"The long decimal result shows the actual binary fraction being stored for "
"*1.1*.  The fraction has many digits because *1.1* cannot be exactly "
"represented in binary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:260
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Mark Dickinson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:262
msgid ""
"The :mod:`itertools` module grew two new functions.  The :func:`itertools."
"combinations_with_replacement` function is one of four for generating "
"combinatorics including permutations and Cartesian products.  The :func:"
"`itertools.compress` function mimics its namesake from APL.  Also, the "
"existing :func:`itertools.count` function now has an optional *step* "
"argument and can accept any type of counting sequence including :class:"
"`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:283
msgid ""
":func:`collections.namedtuple` now supports a keyword argument *rename* "
"which lets invalid fieldnames be automatically converted to positional names "
"in the form _0, _1, etc.  This is useful when the field names are being "
"created by an external source such as a CSV header, SQL field list, or user "
"input::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:300
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:302
msgid ""
"The :func:`re.sub`, :func:`re.subn` and :func:`re.split` functions now "
"accept a flags parameter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:305
msgid "(Contributed by Gregory Smith.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:307
msgid ""
"The :mod:`logging` module now implements a simple :class:`logging."
"NullHandler` class for applications that are not using logging but are "
"calling library code that does.  Setting-up a null handler will suppress "
"spurious warnings such as \"No handlers could be found for logger foo\"::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:315
msgid "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip; :issue:`4384`)."
msgstr "(Contribution par Vinay Sajip; :issue:`4384`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:317
msgid ""
"The :mod:`runpy` module which supports the ``-m`` command line switch now "
"supports the execution of packages by looking for and executing a "
"``__main__`` submodule when a package name is supplied."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:321
msgid "(Contributed by Andi Vajda; :issue:`4195`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Andi Vajda; :issue:`4195`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:323
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pdb` module can now access and display source code loaded via :mod:"
"`zipimport` (or any other conformant :pep:`302` loader)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:326
msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`4201`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`4201`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:328
msgid ":class:`functools.partial` objects can now be pickled."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:330
msgid ""
"(Suggested by Antoine Pitrou and Jesse Noller.  Implemented by Jack "
"Diederich; :issue:`5228`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:333
msgid ""
"Add :mod:`pydoc` help topics for symbols so that ``help('@')`` works as "
"expected in the interactive environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:336
msgid "(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:338
msgid ""
"The :mod:`unittest` module now supports skipping individual tests or classes "
"of tests. And it supports marking a test as an expected failure, a test that "
"is known to be broken, but shouldn't be counted as a failure on a "
"TestResult::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:353
msgid ""
"Also, tests for exceptions have been builtout to work with context managers "
"using the :keyword:`with` statement::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:360
msgid ""
"In addition, several new assertion methods were added including :func:"
"`assertSetEqual`, :func:`assertDictEqual`, :func:"
"`assertDictContainsSubset`, :func:`assertListEqual`, :func:"
"`assertTupleEqual`, :func:`assertSequenceEqual`, :func:"
"`assertRaisesRegexp`, :func:`assertIsNone`, and :func:`assertIsNotNone`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:367
msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson and Antoine Pitrou.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Benjamin Peterson et Antoine Pitrou)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:369
msgid ""
"The :mod:`io` module has three new constants for the :meth:`seek` method :"
"data:`SEEK_SET`, :data:`SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`SEEK_END`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:372
msgid "The :attr:`sys.version_info` tuple is now a named tuple::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:377
msgid "(Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Ross Ligh; :issue:`4285`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:379
msgid "The :mod:`nntplib` and :mod:`imaplib` modules now support IPv6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:381
msgid "(Contributed by Derek Morr; :issue:`1655` and :issue:`1664`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Derek Morr; :issue:`1655` et :issue:`1664`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:383
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pickle` module has been adapted for better interoperability with "
"Python 2.x when used with protocol 2 or lower.  The reorganization of the "
"standard library changed the formal reference for many objects.  For "
"example, ``__builtin__.set`` in Python 2 is called ``builtins.set`` in "
"Python 3. This change confounded efforts to share data between different "
"versions of Python.  But now when protocol 2 or lower is selected, the "
"pickler will automatically use the old Python 2 names for both loading and "
"dumping. This remapping is turned-on by default but can be disabled with the "
"*fix_imports* option::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:399
msgid ""
"An unfortunate but unavoidable side-effect of this change is that protocol 2 "
"pickles produced by Python 3.1 won't be readable with Python 3.0. The latest "
"pickle protocol, protocol 3, should be used when migrating data between "
"Python 3.x implementations, as it doesn't attempt to remain compatible with "
"Python 2.x."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:405
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6137`.)"
msgstr ""
"(Contribution par Alexandre Vassalotti et Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`6137`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:407
msgid ""
"A new module, :mod:`importlib` was added.  It provides a complete, portable, "
"pure Python reference implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement and "
"its counterpart, the :func:`__import__` function.  It represents a "
"substantial step forward in documenting and defining the actions that take "
"place during imports."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:418 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2151
msgid "Major performance enhancements have been added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:420
msgid ""
"The new I/O library (as defined in :pep:`3116`) was mostly written in Python "
"and quickly proved to be a problematic bottleneck in Python 3.0. In Python "
"3.1, the I/O library has been entirely rewritten in C and is 2 to 20 times "
"faster depending on the task at hand. The pure Python version is still "
"available for experimentation purposes through the ``_pyio`` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:427
msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and Antoine Pitrou.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and Antoine Pitrou)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:429
msgid ""
"Added a heuristic so that tuples and dicts containing only untrackable "
"objects are not tracked by the garbage collector. This can reduce the size "
"of collections and therefore the garbage collection overhead on long-running "
"programs, depending on their particular use of datatypes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:434
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4688`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:436
msgid ""
"Enabling a configure option named ``--with-computed-gotos`` on compilers "
"that support it (notably: gcc, SunPro, icc), the bytecode evaluation loop is "
"compiled with a new dispatch mechanism which gives speedups of up to 20%, "
"depending on the system, the compiler, and the benchmark."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:442
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou along with a number of other participants, :"
"issue:`4753`)."
msgstr ""
"(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou ainsi qu’un certain nombre d’autres "
"participants; :issue:`4753`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:445
msgid ""
"The decoding of UTF-8, UTF-16 and LATIN-1 is now two to four times faster."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:448
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, :issue:`4868`.)"
msgstr ""
"(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou et Amaury Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`4868`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:450
msgid ""
"The :mod:`json` module now has a C extension to substantially improve its "
"performance.  In addition, the API was modified so that json works only "
"with :class:`str`, not with :class:`bytes`.  That change makes the module "
"closely match the `JSON specification <http://json.org/>`_ which is defined "
"in terms of Unicode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:456
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Bob Ippolito and converted to Py3.1 by Antoine Pitrou and "
"Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`4136`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:459
msgid ""
"Unpickling now interns the attribute names of pickled objects.  This saves "
"memory and allows pickles to be smaller."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:462
msgid "(Contributed by Jake McGuire and Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`5084`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Jake McGuire et Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`5084`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:465 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2489
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:684 ../../../Misc/NEWS:956 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1155
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1411 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2537 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3142
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3473 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3979 ../../../Misc/NEWS:5996
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6714 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6916 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7318
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8206 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8472 ../../../Misc/NEWS:10082
msgid "IDLE"
msgstr "IDLE"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:467
msgid ""
"IDLE's format menu now provides an option to strip trailing whitespace from "
"a source file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:470
msgid "(Contributed by Roger D. Serwy; :issue:`5150`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Roger D. Serwy; :issue:`5150`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:477
msgid ""
"Integers are now stored internally either in base 2**15 or in base 2**30, "
"the base being determined at build time.  Previously, they were always "
"stored in base 2**15.  Using base 2**30 gives significant performance "
"improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit machines "
"have been mixed.  Therefore, the default is to use base 2**30 on 64-bit "
"machines and base 2**15 on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure "
"option ``--enable-big-digits`` that can be used to override this default."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:486
msgid ""
"Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to "
"end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a "
"new :attr:`sys.int_info` that provides information about the internal "
"format, giving the number of bits per digit and the size in bytes of the C "
"type used to store each digit::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:498
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong()` function now handles a negative "
"*pylong* by raising :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`TypeError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:501
msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Lisandro Dalcrin; :issue:`5175`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Mark Dickinson et Lisandro Dalcrin; :issue:`5175`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:503
msgid ""
"Deprecated :c:func:`PyNumber_Int`.  Use :c:func:`PyNumber_Long` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:505
msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4910`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4910`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:507
msgid ""
"Added a new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function to replace the "
"deprecated functions :c:func:`PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:"
"`PyOS_ascii_atof`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:510
msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5914`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5914`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:512
msgid ""
"Added :c:type:`PyCapsule` as a replacement for the :c:type:`PyCObject` API. "
"The principal difference is that the new type has a well defined interface "
"for passing typing safety information and a less complicated signature for "
"calling a destructor.  The old type had a problematic API and is now "
"deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:518
msgid "(Contributed by Larry Hastings; :issue:`5630`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Larry Hastings; :issue:`5630`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:521
msgid "Porting to Python 3.1"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 3.1"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:526
msgid ""
"The new floating point string representations can break existing doctests. "
"For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:549
msgid ""
"The automatic name remapping in the pickle module for protocol 2 or lower "
"can make Python 3.1 pickles unreadable in Python 3.0.  One solution is to "
"use protocol 3.  Another solution is to set the *fix_imports* option to "
"**False**. See the discussion above for more details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.2"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 3.2"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:51
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1.  It "
"focuses on a few highlights and gives a few examples.  For full details, see "
"the `Misc/NEWS <https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/3.2/Misc/NEWS>`_ file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:57
msgid ":pep:`392` - Python 3.2 Release Schedule"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:61
msgid "PEP 384: Defining a Stable ABI"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:63
msgid ""
"In the past, extension modules built for one Python version were often not "
"usable with other Python versions. Particularly on Windows, every feature "
"release of Python required rebuilding all extension modules that one wanted "
"to use. This requirement was the result of the free access to Python "
"interpreter internals that extension modules could use."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:69
msgid ""
"With Python 3.2, an alternative approach becomes available: extension "
"modules which restrict themselves to a limited API (by defining "
"Py_LIMITED_API) cannot use many of the internals, but are constrained to a "
"set of API functions that are promised to be stable for several releases. As "
"a consequence, extension modules built for 3.2 in that mode will also work "
"with 3.3, 3.4, and so on. Extension modules that make use of details of "
"memory structures can still be built, but will need to be recompiled for "
"every feature release."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:80
msgid ":pep:`384` - Defining a Stable ABI"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:81
msgid "PEP written by Martin von Löwis."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:85
msgid "PEP 389: Argparse Command Line Parsing Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:87
msgid ""
"A new module for command line parsing, :mod:`argparse`, was introduced to "
"overcome the limitations of :mod:`optparse` which did not provide support "
"for positional arguments (not just options), subcommands, required options "
"and other common patterns of specifying and validating options."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:92
msgid ""
"This module has already had widespread success in the community as a third-"
"party module.  Being more fully featured than its predecessor, the :mod:"
"`argparse` module is now the preferred module for command-line processing. "
"The older module is still being kept available because of the substantial "
"amount of legacy code that depends on it."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:98
msgid ""
"Here's an annotated example parser showing features like limiting results to "
"a set of choices, specifying a *metavar* in the help screen, validating that "
"one or more positional arguments is present, and making a required option::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:117
msgid "Example of calling the parser on a command string::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:128
msgid "Example of the parser's automatically generated help::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:147
msgid ""
"An especially nice :mod:`argparse` feature is the ability to define "
"subparsers, each with their own argument patterns and help displays::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:173
msgid ":pep:`389` - New Command Line Parsing Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:173
msgid "PEP written by Steven Bethard."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:175
msgid ""
":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code` for details on the differences from :mod:"
"`optparse`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:179
msgid "PEP 391:  Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:181
msgid ""
"The :mod:`logging` module provided two kinds of configuration, one style "
"with function calls for each option or another style driven by an external "
"file saved in a :mod:`ConfigParser` format.  Those options did not provide "
"the flexibility to create configurations from JSON or YAML files, nor did "
"they support incremental configuration, which is needed for specifying "
"logger options from a command line."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:188
msgid ""
"To support a more flexible style, the module now offers :func:`logging."
"config.dictConfig` for specifying logging configuration with plain Python "
"dictionaries.  The configuration options include formatters, handlers, "
"filters, and loggers.  Here's a working example of a configuration "
"dictionary::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:212
msgid ""
"If that dictionary is stored in a file called :file:`conf.json`, it can be "
"loaded and called with code like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:227
msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:228
msgid "PEP written by Vinay Sajip."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:232
msgid "PEP 3148:  The ``concurrent.futures`` module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:234
msgid ""
"Code for creating and managing concurrency is being collected in a new top-"
"level namespace, *concurrent*.  Its first member is a *futures* package "
"which provides a uniform high-level interface for managing threads and "
"processes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:238
msgid ""
"The design for :mod:`concurrent.futures` was inspired by the *java.util."
"concurrent* package.  In that model, a running call and its result are "
"represented by a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object that abstracts "
"features common to threads, processes, and remote procedure calls.  That "
"object supports status checks (running or done), timeouts, cancellations, "
"adding callbacks, and access to results or exceptions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:245
msgid ""
"The primary offering of the new module is a pair of executor classes for "
"launching and managing calls.  The goal of the executors is to make it "
"easier to use existing tools for making parallel calls. They save the effort "
"needed to setup a pool of resources, launch the calls, create a results "
"queue, add time-out handling, and limit the total number of threads, "
"processes, or remote procedure calls."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:252
msgid ""
"Ideally, each application should share a single executor across multiple "
"components so that process and thread limits can be centrally managed.  This "
"solves the design challenge that arises when each component has its own "
"competing strategy for resource management."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:257
msgid ""
"Both classes share a common interface with three methods: :meth:`~concurrent."
"futures.Executor.submit` for scheduling a callable and returning a :class:"
"`~concurrent.futures.Future` object; :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor."
"map` for scheduling many asynchronous calls at a time, and :meth:"
"`~concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` for freeing resources.  The class is "
"a :term:`context manager` and can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement to "
"assure that resources are automatically released when currently pending "
"futures are done executing."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:266
msgid ""
"A simple of example of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` is a "
"launch of four parallel threads for copying files::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:279
msgid ":pep:`3148` - Futures -- Execute Computations Asynchronously"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:279
msgid "PEP written by Brian Quinlan."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:281
msgid ""
":ref:`Code for Threaded Parallel URL reads<threadpoolexecutor-example>`, an "
"example using threads to fetch multiple web pages in parallel."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:284
msgid ""
":ref:`Code for computing prime numbers in parallel<processpoolexecutor-"
"example>`, an example demonstrating :class:`~concurrent.futures."
"ProcessPoolExecutor`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:290
msgid "PEP 3147:  PYC Repository Directories"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:292
msgid ""
"Python's scheme for caching bytecode in *.pyc* files did not work well in "
"environments with multiple Python interpreters.  If one interpreter "
"encountered a cached file created by another interpreter, it would recompile "
"the source and overwrite the cached file, thus losing the benefits of "
"caching."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:297
msgid ""
"The issue of \"pyc fights\" has become more pronounced as it has become "
"commonplace for Linux distributions to ship with multiple versions of "
"Python. These conflicts also arise with CPython alternatives such as Unladen "
"Swallow."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:301
msgid ""
"To solve this problem, Python's import machinery has been extended to use "
"distinct filenames for each interpreter.  Instead of Python 3.2 and Python "
"3.3 and Unladen Swallow each competing for a file called \"mymodule.pyc\", "
"they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", \"mymodule.cpython-33.pyc"
"\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\".  And to prevent all of these new files "
"from cluttering source directories, the *pyc* files are now collected in a "
"\"__pycache__\" directory stored under the package directory."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:309
msgid ""
"Aside from the filenames and target directories, the new scheme has a few "
"aspects that are visible to the programmer:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:312
msgid ""
"Imported modules now have a :attr:`__cached__` attribute which stores the "
"name of the actual file that was imported:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:319
msgid ""
"The tag that is unique to each interpreter is accessible from the :mod:`imp` "
"module:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:326
msgid ""
"Scripts that try to deduce source filename from the imported file now need "
"to be smarter.  It is no longer sufficient to simply strip the \"c\" from a "
"\".pyc\" filename.  Instead, use the new functions in the :mod:`imp` module:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:335
msgid ""
"The :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules have been updated to "
"reflect the new naming convention and target directory.  The command-line "
"invocation of *compileall* has new options: ``-i`` for specifying a list of "
"files and directories to compile and ``-b`` which causes bytecode files to "
"be written to their legacy location rather than *__pycache__*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:342
msgid ""
"The :mod:`importlib.abc` module has been updated with new :term:`abstract "
"base classes <abstract base class>` for loading bytecode files.  The "
"obsolete ABCs, :class:`~importlib.abc.PyLoader` and :class:`~importlib.abc."
"PyPycLoader`, have been deprecated (instructions on how to stay Python 3.1 "
"compatible are included with the documentation)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:350
msgid ":pep:`3147` - PYC Repository Directories"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:351 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:382
msgid "PEP written by Barry Warsaw."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:355
msgid "PEP 3149: ABI Version Tagged .so Files"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:357
msgid ""
"The PYC repository directory allows multiple bytecode cache files to be co-"
"located.  This PEP implements a similar mechanism for shared object files by "
"giving them a common directory and distinct names for each version."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:361
msgid ""
"The common directory is \"pyshared\" and the file names are made distinct by "
"identifying the Python implementation (such as CPython, PyPy, Jython, etc.), "
"the major and minor version numbers, and optional build flags (such as \"d\" "
"for debug, \"m\" for pymalloc, \"u\" for wide-unicode).  For an arbitrary "
"package \"foo\", you may see these files when the distribution package is "
"installed::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:370
msgid ""
"In Python itself, the tags are accessible from functions in the :mod:"
"`sysconfig` module::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:381
msgid ":pep:`3149` - ABI Version Tagged .so Files"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:386
msgid "PEP 3333: Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:388
msgid ""
"This informational PEP clarifies how bytes/text issues are to be handled by "
"the WSGI protocol.  The challenge is that string handling in Python 3 is "
"most conveniently handled with the :class:`str` type even though the HTTP "
"protocol is itself bytes oriented."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:393
msgid ""
"The PEP differentiates so-called *native strings* that are used for request/"
"response headers and metadata versus *byte strings* which are used for the "
"bodies of requests and responses."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:397
msgid ""
"The *native strings* are always of type :class:`str` but are restricted to "
"code points between *U+0000* through *U+00FF* which are translatable to "
"bytes using *Latin-1* encoding.  These strings are used for the keys and "
"values in the environment dictionary and for response headers and statuses "
"in the :func:`start_response` function.  They must follow :rfc:`2616` with "
"respect to encoding. That is, they must either be *ISO-8859-1* characters or "
"use :rfc:`2047` MIME encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:405
msgid ""
"For developers porting WSGI applications from Python 2, here are the salient "
"points:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:408
msgid ""
"If the app already used strings for headers in Python 2, no change is needed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:410
msgid ""
"If instead, the app encoded output headers or decoded input headers, then "
"the headers will need to be re-encoded to Latin-1.  For example, an output "
"header encoded in utf-8 was using ``h.encode('utf-8')`` now needs to convert "
"from bytes to native strings using ``h.encode('utf-8').decode('latin-1')``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:415
msgid ""
"Values yielded by an application or sent using the :meth:`write` method must "
"be byte strings.  The :func:`start_response` function and environ must use "
"native strings.  The two cannot be mixed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:419
msgid ""
"For server implementers writing CGI-to-WSGI pathways or other CGI-style "
"protocols, the users must to be able access the environment using native "
"strings even though the underlying platform may have a different "
"convention.  To bridge this gap, the :mod:`wsgiref` module has a new "
"function, :func:`wsgiref.handlers.read_environ` for transcoding CGI "
"variables from :attr:`os.environ` into native strings and returning a new "
"dictionary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:428
msgid ":pep:`3333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:429
msgid "PEP written by Phillip Eby."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:437
msgid ""
"String formatting for :func:`format` and :meth:`str.format` gained new "
"capabilities for the format character **#**.  Previously, for integers in "
"binary, octal, or hexadecimal, it caused the output to be prefixed with "
"'0b', '0o', or '0x' respectively.  Now it can also handle floats, complex, "
"and Decimal, causing the output to always have a decimal point even when no "
"digits follow it."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:449
msgid ""
"(Suggested by Mark Dickinson and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:`7094`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:451
msgid ""
"There is also a new :meth:`str.format_map` method that extends the "
"capabilities of the existing :meth:`str.format` method by accepting "
"arbitrary :term:`mapping` objects.  This new method makes it possible to use "
"string formatting with any of Python's many dictionary-like objects such as :"
"class:`~collections.defaultdict`, :class:`~shelve.Shelf`, :class:"
"`~configparser.ConfigParser`, or :mod:`dbm`.  It is also useful with custom :"
"class:`dict` subclasses that normalize keys before look-up or that supply a :"
"meth:`__missing__` method for unknown keys::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:478
msgid ""
"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:"
"`6081`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:481
msgid ""
"The interpreter can now be started with a quiet option, ``-q``, to prevent "
"the copyright and version information from being displayed in the "
"interactive mode.  The option can be introspected using the :attr:`sys."
"flags` attribute:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:493
msgid "(Contributed by Marcin Wojdyr in :issue:`1772833`)."
msgstr "(Contribution par Marcin Wojdyr; :issue:`1772833`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:495
msgid ""
"The :func:`hasattr` function works by calling :func:`getattr` and detecting "
"whether an exception is raised.  This technique allows it to detect methods "
"created dynamically by :meth:`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__` which "
"would otherwise be absent from the class dictionary.  Formerly, *hasattr* "
"would catch any exception, possibly masking genuine errors.  Now, *hasattr* "
"has been tightened to only catch :exc:`AttributeError` and let other "
"exceptions pass through::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:514
msgid ""
"(Discovered by Yury Selivanov and fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`9666`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:516
msgid ""
"The :func:`str` of a float or complex number is now the same as its :func:"
"`repr`. Previously, the :func:`str` form was shorter but that just caused "
"confusion and is no longer needed now that the shortest possible :func:"
"`repr` is displayed by default:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:527
msgid "(Proposed and implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`9337`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:529
msgid ""
":class:`memoryview` objects now have a :meth:`~memoryview.release()` method "
"and they also now support the context management protocol.  This allows "
"timely release of any resources that were acquired when requesting a buffer "
"from the original object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:538
msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9757`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9757`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:540
msgid ""
"Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it "
"occurs as a free variable in a nested block::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:549
msgid ""
"This is now allowed.  Remember that the target of an :keyword:`except` "
"clause is cleared, so this code which used to work with Python 2.6, raised "
"a :exc:`SyntaxError` with Python 3.1 and now works again::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:562
msgid "(See :issue:`4617`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:564
msgid ""
"The internal :c:type:`structsequence` tool now creates subclasses of tuple. "
"This means that C structures like those returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:"
"`time.gmtime`, and :attr:`sys.version_info` now work like a :term:`named "
"tuple` and now work with functions and methods that expect a tuple as an "
"argument.  This is a big step forward in making the C structures as flexible "
"as their pure Python counterparts:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:577
msgid ""
"(Suggested by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis and implemented by "
"Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`8413`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:580
msgid ""
"Warnings are now easier to control using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` "
"environment variable as an alternative to using ``-W`` at the command line:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:587
msgid ""
"(Suggested by Barry Warsaw and implemented by Philip Jenvey in :issue:"
"`7301`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:589
msgid ""
"A new warning category, :exc:`ResourceWarning`, has been added.  It is "
"emitted when potential issues with resource consumption or cleanup are "
"detected.  It is silenced by default in normal release builds but can be "
"enabled through the means provided by the :mod:`warnings` module, or on the "
"command line."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:595
msgid ""
"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if the :data:`gc."
"garbage` list isn't empty, and if :attr:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, all "
"uncollectable objects are printed.  This is meant to make the programmer "
"aware that their code contains object finalization issues."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:600
msgid ""
"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is also issued when a :term:`file object` is "
"destroyed without having been explicitly closed.  While the deallocator for "
"such object ensures it closes the underlying operating system resource "
"(usually, a file descriptor), the delay in deallocating the object could "
"produce various issues, especially under Windows.  Here is an example of "
"enabling the warning from the command line:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:614
msgid ""
"(Added by Antoine Pitrou and Georg Brandl in :issue:`10093` and :issue:"
"`477863`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:616
msgid ""
":class:`range` objects now support *index* and *count* methods. This is part "
"of an effort to make more objects fully implement the :class:`collections."
"Sequence` :term:`abstract base class`.  As a result, the language will have "
"a more uniform API.  In addition, :class:`range` objects now support slicing "
"and negative indices, even with values larger than :attr:`sys.maxsize`.  "
"This makes *range* more interoperable with lists::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:632
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9213`, by Alexander Belopolsky "
"in :issue:`2690`, and by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`10889`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:635
msgid ""
"The :func:`callable` builtin function from Py2.x was resurrected.  It "
"provides a concise, readable alternative to using an :term:`abstract base "
"class` in an expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:644
msgid "(See :issue:`10518`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:646
msgid ""
"Python's import mechanism can now load modules installed in directories with "
"non-ASCII characters in the path name.  This solved an aggravating problem "
"with home directories for users with non-ASCII characters in their usernames."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:650
msgid "(Required extensive work by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9425`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:656
msgid ""
"Python's standard library has undergone significant maintenance efforts and "
"quality improvements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:659
msgid ""
"The biggest news for Python 3.2 is that the :mod:`email` package, :mod:"
"`mailbox` module, and :mod:`nntplib` modules now work correctly with the "
"bytes/text model in Python 3.  For the first time, there is correct handling "
"of messages with mixed encodings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:664
msgid ""
"Throughout the standard library, there has been more careful attention to "
"encodings and text versus bytes issues.  In particular, interactions with "
"the operating system are now better able to exchange non-ASCII data using "
"the Windows MBCS encoding, locale-aware encodings, or UTF-8."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:669
msgid ""
"Another significant win is the addition of substantially better support for "
"*SSL* connections and security certificates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:672
msgid ""
"In addition, more classes now implement a :term:`context manager` to support "
"convenient and reliable resource clean-up using a :keyword:`with` statement."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:676 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1192
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:793 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1096
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:678
msgid "email"
msgstr "email"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:678
msgid ""
"The usability of the :mod:`email` package in Python 3 has been mostly fixed "
"by the extensive efforts of R. David Murray.  The problem was that emails "
"are typically read and stored in the form of :class:`bytes` rather than :"
"class:`str` text, and they may contain multiple encodings within a single "
"email.  So, the email package had to be extended to parse and generate email "
"messages in bytes format."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:685
msgid ""
"New functions :func:`~email.message_from_bytes` and :func:`~email."
"message_from_binary_file`, and new classes :class:`~email.parser."
"BytesFeedParser` and :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` allow binary message "
"data to be parsed into model objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:690
msgid ""
"Given bytes input to the model, :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` "
"will by default decode a message body that has a :mailheader:`Content-"
"Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit* using the charset specified in the MIME headers "
"and return the resulting string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:695
msgid ""
"Given bytes input to the model, :class:`~email.generator.Generator` will "
"convert message bodies that have a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` "
"of *8bit* to instead have a *7bit* :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:699
msgid ""
"Headers with unencoded non-ASCII bytes are deemed to be :rfc:`2047`\\ -"
"encoded using the *unknown-8bit* character set."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:702
msgid ""
"A new class :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` produces bytes as "
"output, preserving any unchanged non-ASCII data that was present in the "
"input used to build the model, including message bodies with a :mailheader:"
"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:707
msgid ""
"The :mod:`smtplib` :class:`~smtplib.SMTP` class now accepts a byte string "
"for the *msg* argument to the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.sendmail` method, and a "
"new method, :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message` accepts a :class:`~email."
"message.Message` object and can optionally obtain the *from_addr* and "
"*to_addrs* addresses directly from the object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:713
msgid ""
"(Proposed and implemented by R. David Murray, :issue:`4661` and :issue:"
"`10321`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:716
msgid "elementtree"
msgstr "elementtree"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:718
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` package and its :mod:`xml.etree."
"cElementTree` counterpart have been updated to version 1.3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:721
msgid "Several new and useful functions and methods have been added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:723
msgid ""
":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist` which builds an XML document "
"from a sequence of fragments"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:725
msgid ""
":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace` for registering a global "
"namespace prefix"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:727
msgid ""
":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` for string representation "
"including all sublists"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:729
msgid ""
":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` for appending a sequence of "
"zero or more elements"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:731
msgid ""
":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iterfind` searches an element and "
"subelements"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:733
msgid ""
":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` creates a text iterator over "
"an element and its subelements"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:735
msgid ""
":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.end` closes the current element"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:736
msgid ""
":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.doctype` handles a doctype "
"declaration"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:739
msgid "Two methods have been deprecated:"
msgstr "Deux méthodes ont été dépréciées :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:741
msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.getchildren` use ``list(elem)`` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:742
msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.getiterator` use ``Element.iter`` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:744
msgid ""
"For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree <http://effbot.org/"
"zone/elementtree-13-intro.htm>`_ on Fredrik Lundh's website."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:747
msgid "(Contributed by Florent Xicluna and Fredrik Lundh, :issue:`6472`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Florent Xicluna et Fredrik Lundh; :issue:`6472`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:750 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1388
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:851 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1148
msgid "functools"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:752
msgid ""
"The :mod:`functools` module includes a new decorator for caching function "
"calls.  :func:`functools.lru_cache` can save repeated queries to an external "
"resource whenever the results are expected to be the same."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:756
msgid ""
"For example, adding a caching decorator to a database query function can "
"save database accesses for popular searches:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:769
msgid ""
"To help with choosing an effective cache size, the wrapped function is "
"instrumented for tracking cache statistics:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:775
msgid ""
"If the phonelist table gets updated, the outdated contents of the cache can "
"be cleared with:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:780
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim "
"Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245 <https://code."
"activestate.com/recipes/498245>`_\\, `recipe 577479 <https://code."
"activestate.com/recipes/577479>`_\\, :issue:`10586`, and :issue:`10593`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:786
msgid ""
"The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` "
"attribute pointing to the original callable function.  This allows wrapped "
"functions to be introspected.  It also copies :attr:`__annotations__` if "
"defined.  And now it also gracefully skips over missing attributes such as :"
"attr:`__doc__` which might not be defined for the wrapped callable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:792
msgid ""
"In the above example, the cache can be removed by recovering the original "
"function:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:797
msgid ""
"(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and :issue:"
"`8814`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:800
msgid ""
"To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new decorator :func:"
"`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and inequality methods "
"to fill in the remaining methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:804
msgid ""
"For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will enable :func:`~functools."
"total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and *__ge__*::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:817
msgid ""
"With the *total_ordering* decorator, the remaining comparison methods are "
"filled in automatically."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:822
msgid ""
"To aid in porting programs from Python 2, the :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` "
"function converts an old-style comparison function to modern :term:`key "
"function`:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:829
msgid ""
"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo "
"<https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_ tutorial."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:835 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1492
msgid "itertools"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:837
msgid ""
"The :mod:`itertools` module has a new :func:`~itertools.accumulate` function "
"modeled on APL's *scan* operator and Numpy's *accumulate* function:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:848
msgid ""
"For an example using :func:`~itertools.accumulate`, see the :ref:`examples "
"for the random module <random-examples>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:851
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions from "
"Mark Dickinson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:855 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1018
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:662 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:901
msgid "collections"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:857
msgid ""
"The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place "
"subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction <https://"
"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_arithmetic>`_ and the new :meth:"
"`~collections.Counter.subtract` method for regular subtraction.  The former "
"is suitable for `multisets <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset>`_ which "
"only have positive counts, and the latter is more suitable for use cases "
"that allow negative counts:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:878
msgid ""
"The :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has a new method :meth:"
"`~collections.OrderedDict.move_to_end` which takes an existing key and moves "
"it to either the first or last position in the ordered sequence."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:882
msgid ""
"The default is to move an item to the last position.  This is equivalent of "
"renewing an entry with ``od[k] = od.pop(k)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:885
msgid ""
"A fast move-to-end operation is useful for resequencing entries.  For "
"example, an ordered dictionary can be used to track order of access by aging "
"entries from the oldest to the most recently accessed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:899
msgid ""
"The :class:`collections.deque` class grew two new methods :meth:"
"`~collections.deque.count` and :meth:`~collections.deque.reverse` that make "
"them more substitutable for :class:`list` objects:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:914 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2034
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1595 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1908
msgid "threading"
msgstr "threading"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:916
msgid ""
"The :mod:`threading` module has a new :class:`~threading.Barrier` "
"synchronization class for making multiple threads wait until all of them "
"have reached a common barrier point.  Barriers are useful for making sure "
"that a task with multiple preconditions does not run until all of the "
"predecessor tasks are complete."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:922
msgid ""
"Barriers can work with an arbitrary number of threads.  This is a "
"generalization of a `Rendezvous <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Synchronous_rendezvous>`_ which is defined for only two threads."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:926
msgid ""
"Implemented as a two-phase cyclic barrier, :class:`~threading.Barrier` "
"objects are suitable for use in loops.  The separate *filling* and "
"*draining* phases assure that all threads get released (drained) before any "
"one of them can loop back and re-enter the barrier.  The barrier fully "
"resets after each cycle."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:931
msgid "Example of using barriers::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:945
msgid ""
"In this example, the barrier enforces a rule that votes cannot be counted at "
"any polling site until all polls are closed.  Notice how a solution with a "
"barrier is similar to one with :meth:`threading.Thread.join`, but the "
"threads stay alive and continue to do work (summarizing ballots) after the "
"barrier point is crossed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:951
msgid ""
"If any of the predecessor tasks can hang or be delayed, a barrier can be "
"created with an optional *timeout* parameter.  Then if the timeout period "
"elapses before all the predecessor tasks reach the barrier point, all "
"waiting threads are released and a :exc:`~threading.BrokenBarrierError` "
"exception is raised::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:967
msgid ""
"In this example, the barrier enforces a more robust rule.  If some election "
"sites do not finish before midnight, the barrier times-out and the ballots "
"are sealed and deposited in a queue for later handling."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:971
msgid ""
"See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns <https://parlab.eecs.berkeley.edu/wiki/"
"_media/patterns/paraplop_g1_3.pdf>`_ for more examples of how barriers can "
"be used in parallel computing.  Also, there is a simple but thorough "
"explanation of barriers in `The Little Book of Semaphores <http://"
"greenteapress.com/semaphores/downey08semaphores.pdf>`_, *section 3.6*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:977
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson with an API review by Jeffrey Yasskin "
"in :issue:`8777`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:981
msgid "datetime and time"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:983
msgid ""
"The :mod:`datetime` module has a new type :class:`~datetime.timezone` that "
"implements the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` interface by returning a fixed UTC "
"offset and timezone name. This makes it easier to create timezone-aware "
"datetime objects::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:996
msgid ""
"Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied by :class:"
"`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects. And :class:"
"`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now divide one another."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1000
msgid ""
"The :meth:`datetime.date.strftime` method is no longer restricted to years "
"after 1900.  The new supported year range is from 1000 to 9999 inclusive."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1003
msgid ""
"Whenever a two-digit year is used in a time tuple, the interpretation has "
"been governed by :attr:`time.accept2dyear`.  The default is *True* which "
"means that for a two-digit year, the century is guessed according to the "
"POSIX rules governing the ``%y`` strptime format."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1008
msgid ""
"Starting with Py3.2, use of the century guessing heuristic will emit a :exc:"
"`DeprecationWarning`.  Instead, it is recommended that :attr:`time."
"accept2dyear` be set to *False* so that large date ranges can be used "
"without guesswork::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1027
msgid ""
"Several functions now have significantly expanded date ranges.  When :attr:"
"`time.accept2dyear` is false, the :func:`time.asctime` function will accept "
"any year that fits in a C int, while the :func:`time.mktime` and :func:`time."
"strftime` functions will accept the full range supported by the "
"corresponding operating system functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1033
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky and Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`1289118`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :"
"issue:`8013`, and :issue:`10827`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1040 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1512
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1446
msgid "math"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1042
msgid ""
"The :mod:`math` module has been updated with six new functions inspired by "
"the C99 standard."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1045
msgid ""
"The :func:`~math.isfinite` function provides a reliable and fast way to "
"detect special values.  It returns *True* for regular numbers and *False* "
"for *Nan* or *Infinity*:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1053
msgid ""
"The :func:`~math.expm1` function computes ``e**x-1`` for small values of *x* "
"without incurring the loss of precision that usually accompanies the "
"subtraction of nearly equal quantities:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1061
msgid ""
"The :func:`~math.erf` function computes a probability integral or `Gaussian "
"error function <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function>`_.  The "
"complementary error function, :func:`~math.erfc`, is ``1 - erf(x)``:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1073
msgid ""
"The :func:`~math.gamma` function is a continuous extension of the factorial "
"function.  See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function for details.  "
"Because the function is related to factorials, it grows large even for small "
"values of *x*, so there is also a :func:`~math.lgamma` function for "
"computing the natural logarithm of the gamma function:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1085
msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1088 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:912
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:593
msgid "abc"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1090
msgid ""
"The :mod:`abc` module now supports :func:`~abc.abstractclassmethod` and :"
"func:`~abc.abstractstaticmethod`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1093
msgid ""
"These tools make it possible to define an :term:`abstract base class` that "
"requires a particular :func:`classmethod` or :func:`staticmethod` to be "
"implemented::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1105
msgid "(Patch submitted by Daniel Urban; :issue:`5867`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1108 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1476
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1326
msgid "io"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1110
msgid ""
"The :class:`io.BytesIO` has a new method, :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getbuffer`, "
"which provides functionality similar to :func:`memoryview`.  It creates an "
"editable view of the data without making a copy.  The buffer's random access "
"and support for slice notation are well-suited to in-place editing::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1136
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5506`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`5506`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1141
msgid ""
"When writing a :meth:`__repr__` method for a custom container, it is easy to "
"forget to handle the case where a member refers back to the container "
"itself. Python's builtin objects such as :class:`list` and :class:`set` "
"handle self-reference by displaying \"...\" in the recursive part of the "
"representation string."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1147
msgid ""
"To help write such :meth:`__repr__` methods, the :mod:`reprlib` module has a "
"new decorator, :func:`~reprlib.recursive_repr`, for detecting recursive "
"calls to :meth:`__repr__` and substituting a placeholder string instead::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1162
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9826` and :issue:`9840`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`9826` et issue:`9840`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1165 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1499
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1073 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1408
msgid "logging"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1167
msgid ""
"In addition to dictionary-based configuration described above, the :mod:"
"`logging` package has many other improvements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1170
msgid ""
"The logging documentation has been augmented by a :ref:`basic tutorial "
"<logging-basic-tutorial>`\\, an :ref:`advanced tutorial <logging-advanced-"
"tutorial>`\\, and a :ref:`cookbook <logging-cookbook>` of logging recipes.  "
"These documents are the fastest way to learn about logging."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1175
msgid ""
"The :func:`logging.basicConfig` set-up function gained a *style* argument to "
"support three different types of string formatting.  It defaults to \"%\" "
"for traditional %-formatting, can be set to \"{\" for the new :meth:`str."
"format` style, or can be set to \"$\" for the shell-style formatting "
"provided by :class:`string.Template`.  The following three configurations "
"are equivalent::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1186
msgid ""
"If no configuration is set-up before a logging event occurs, there is now a "
"default configuration using a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` directed to :"
"attr:`sys.stderr` for events of ``WARNING`` level or higher.  Formerly, an "
"event occurring before a configuration was set-up would either raise an "
"exception or silently drop the event depending on the value of :attr:"
"`logging.raiseExceptions`.  The new default handler is stored in :attr:"
"`logging.lastResort`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1194
msgid ""
"The use of filters has been simplified.  Instead of creating a :class:"
"`~logging.Filter` object, the predicate can be any Python callable that "
"returns *True* or *False*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1198
msgid ""
"There were a number of other improvements that add flexibility and simplify "
"configuration.  See the module documentation for a full listing of changes "
"in Python 3.2."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1203 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1039
msgid "csv"
msgstr "csv"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1205
msgid ""
"The :mod:`csv` module now supports a new dialect, :class:`~csv."
"unix_dialect`, which applies quoting for all fields and a traditional Unix "
"style with ``'\\n'`` as the line terminator.  The registered dialect name is "
"``unix``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1209
msgid ""
"The :class:`csv.DictWriter` has a new method, :meth:`~csv.DictWriter."
"writeheader` for writing-out an initial row to document the field names::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1223
msgid ""
"(New dialect suggested by Jay Talbot in :issue:`5975`, and the new method "
"suggested by Ed Abraham in :issue:`1537721`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1227 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1037
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:680 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1020
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:639
msgid "contextlib"
msgstr "contextlib"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1229
msgid ""
"There is a new and slightly mind-blowing tool :class:`~contextlib."
"ContextDecorator` that is helpful for creating a :term:`context manager` "
"that does double duty as a function decorator."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1233
msgid ""
"As a convenience, this new functionality is used by :func:`~contextlib."
"contextmanager` so that no extra effort is needed to support both roles."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1237
msgid ""
"The basic idea is that both context managers and function decorators can be "
"used for pre-action and post-action wrappers.  Context managers wrap a group "
"of statements using a :keyword:`with` statement, and function decorators "
"wrap a group of statements enclosed in a function.  So, occasionally there "
"is a need to write a pre-action or post-action wrapper that can be used in "
"either role."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1243
msgid ""
"For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of "
"statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit.  "
"Rather than writing both a function decorator and a context manager for the "
"task, the :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager` provides both capabilities in a "
"single definition::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1260
msgid "Formerly, this would have only been usable as a context manager::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1266
msgid "Now, it can be used as a decorator as well::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1273
msgid ""
"Trying to fulfill two roles at once places some limitations on the "
"technique. Context managers normally have the flexibility to return an "
"argument usable by a :keyword:`with` statement, but there is no parallel for "
"function decorators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1277
msgid ""
"In the above example, there is not a clean way for the "
"*track_entry_and_exit* context manager to return a logging instance for use "
"in the body of enclosed statements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1281
msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord in :issue:`9110`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Michael Foord; :issue:`9110`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1284
msgid "decimal and fractions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1286
msgid ""
"Mark Dickinson crafted an elegant and efficient scheme for assuring that "
"different numeric datatypes will have the same hash value whenever their "
"actual values are equal (:issue:`8188`)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1293
msgid ""
"Some of the hashing details are exposed through a new attribute, :attr:`sys."
"hash_info`, which describes the bit width of the hash value, the prime "
"modulus, the hash values for *infinity* and *nan*, and the multiplier used "
"for the imaginary part of a number:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1301
msgid ""
"An early decision to limit the inter-operability of various numeric types "
"has been relaxed.  It is still unsupported (and ill-advised) to have "
"implicit mixing in arithmetic expressions such as ``Decimal('1.1') + "
"float('1.1')`` because the latter loses information in the process of "
"constructing the binary float.  However, since existing floating point value "
"can be converted losslessly to either a decimal or rational representation, "
"it makes sense to add them to the constructor and to support mixed-type "
"comparisons."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1309
msgid ""
"The :class:`decimal.Decimal` constructor now accepts :class:`float` objects "
"directly so there in no longer a need to use the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal."
"from_float` method (:issue:`8257`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1313
msgid ""
"Mixed type comparisons are now fully supported so that :class:`~decimal."
"Decimal` objects can be directly compared with :class:`float` and :class:"
"`fractions.Fraction` (:issue:`2531` and :issue:`8188`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1317
msgid ""
"Similar changes were made to :class:`fractions.Fraction` so that the :meth:"
"`~fractions.Fraction.from_float()` and :meth:`~fractions.Fraction."
"from_decimal` methods are no longer needed (:issue:`8294`):"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1328
msgid ""
"Another useful change for the :mod:`decimal` module is that the :attr:"
"`Context.clamp` attribute is now public.  This is useful in creating "
"contexts that correspond to the decimal interchange formats specified in "
"IEEE 754 (see :issue:`8540`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1333
msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Raymond Hettinger.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1336
msgid "ftp"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1338
msgid ""
"The :class:`ftplib.FTP` class now supports the context management protocol "
"to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the "
"FTP connection when done::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1353
msgid ""
"Other file-like objects such as :class:`mmap.mmap` and :func:`fileinput."
"input` also grew auto-closing context managers::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1360
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`4972`, and by "
"Georg Brandl in :issue:`8046` and :issue:`1286`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1363
msgid ""
"The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which "
"is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration "
"options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-"
"lived) structure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1367
msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8806`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8806`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1370
msgid "popen"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1372
msgid ""
"The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`subprocess.Popen` functions now support :"
"keyword:`with` statements for auto-closing of the file descriptors."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1375
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Brian Curtin in :issue:`7461` and :issue:"
"`10554`.)"
msgstr ""
"(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou et Brian Curtin; :issue:`7461` et :issue:"
"`10554`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1379 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1769
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1338
msgid "select"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1381
msgid ""
"The :mod:`select` module now exposes a new, constant attribute, :attr:"
"`~select.PIPE_BUF`, which gives the minimum number of bytes which are "
"guaranteed not to block when :func:`select.select` says a pipe is ready for "
"writing."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1390
msgid "(Available on Unix systems. Patch by Sébastien Sablé in :issue:`9862`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1393
msgid "gzip and zipfile"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1395
msgid ""
":class:`gzip.GzipFile` now implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` :term:"
"`abstract base class` (except for ``truncate()``).  It also has a :meth:"
"`~gzip.GzipFile.peek` method and supports unseekable as well as zero-padded "
"file objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1400
msgid ""
"The :mod:`gzip` module also gains the :func:`~gzip.compress` and :func:"
"`~gzip.decompress` functions for easier in-memory compression and "
"decompression.  Keep in mind that text needs to be encoded as :class:`bytes` "
"before compressing and decompressing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1417
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Anand B. Pillai in :issue:`3488`; and by Antoine Pitrou, Nir "
"Aides and Brian Curtin in :issue:`9962`, :issue:`1675951`, :issue:`7471` "
"and :issue:`2846`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1421
msgid ""
"Also, the :class:`zipfile.ZipExtFile` class was reworked internally to "
"represent files stored inside an archive.  The new implementation is "
"significantly faster and can be wrapped in an :class:`io.BufferedReader` "
"object for more speedups.  It also solves an issue where interleaved calls "
"to *read* and *readline* gave the wrong results."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1427
msgid "(Patch submitted by Nir Aides in :issue:`7610`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1430 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2011
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1573 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1888
msgid "tarfile"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1432
msgid ""
"The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class can now be used as a context manager.  "
"In addition, its :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add` method has a new option, "
"*filter*, that controls which files are added to the archive and allows the "
"file metadata to be edited."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1437
msgid ""
"The new *filter* option replaces the older, less flexible *exclude* "
"parameter which is now deprecated.  If specified, the optional *filter* "
"parameter needs to be a :term:`keyword argument`.  The user-supplied filter "
"function accepts a :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object and returns an updated :"
"class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object, or if it wants the file to be excluded, the "
"function can return *None*::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1461
msgid ""
"(Proposed by Tarek Ziadé and implemented by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`6856`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1464 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:901
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:715
msgid "hashlib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1466
msgid ""
"The :mod:`hashlib` module has two new constant attributes listing the "
"hashing algorithms guaranteed to be present in all implementations and those "
"available on the current implementation::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1481
msgid "(Suggested by Carl Chenet in :issue:`7418`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1484
msgid "ast"
msgstr "ast"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1486
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ast` module has a wonderful a general-purpose tool for safely "
"evaluating expression strings using the Python literal syntax.  The :func:"
"`ast.literal_eval` function serves as a secure alternative to the builtin :"
"func:`eval` function which is easily abused.  Python 3.2 adds :class:`bytes` "
"and :class:`set` literals to the list of supported types: strings, bytes, "
"numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, and None."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1507
msgid "(Implemented by Benjamin Peterson and Georg Brandl.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1510 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1575
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1171 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1480
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:782
msgid "os"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1512
msgid ""
"Different operating systems use various encodings for filenames and "
"environment variables.  The :mod:`os` module provides two new functions, :"
"func:`~os.fsencode` and :func:`~os.fsdecode`, for encoding and decoding "
"filenames:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1522
msgid ""
"Some operating systems allow direct access to encoded bytes in the "
"environment.  If so, the :attr:`os.supports_bytes_environ` constant will be "
"true."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1526
msgid ""
"For direct access to encoded environment variables (if available), use the "
"new :func:`os.getenvb` function or use :data:`os.environb` which is a bytes "
"version of :data:`os.environ`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1530
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Victor Stinner)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1533 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1786
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1360 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1639
msgid "shutil"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1535
msgid "The :func:`shutil.copytree` function has two new options:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1537
msgid ""
"*ignore_dangling_symlinks*: when ``symlinks=False`` so that the function "
"copies a file pointed to by a symlink, not the symlink itself. This option "
"will silence the error raised if the file doesn't exist."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1541
msgid ""
"*copy_function*: is a callable that will be used to copy files. :func:"
"`shutil.copy2` is used by default."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1544 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1582
msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1546
msgid ""
"In addition, the :mod:`shutil` module now supports :ref:`archiving "
"operations <archiving-operations>` for zipfiles, uncompressed tarfiles, "
"gzipped tarfiles, and bzipped tarfiles.  And there are functions for "
"registering additional archiving file formats (such as xz compressed "
"tarfiles or custom formats)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1551
msgid ""
"The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` and :func:`~shutil."
"unpack_archive`.  By default, both operate on the current directory (which "
"can be set by :func:`os.chdir`) and on any sub-directories. The archive "
"filename needs to be specified with a full pathname.  The archiving step is "
"non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1585 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1916
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1409 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1827
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:851
msgid "sqlite3"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1587
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sqlite3` module was updated to pysqlite version 2.6.0.  It has two "
"new capabilities."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1589
msgid ""
"The :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.in_transit` attribute is true if there is an "
"active transaction for uncommitted changes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1592
msgid ""
"The :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` and :meth:`sqlite3."
"Connection.load_extension` methods allows you to load SQLite extensions from "
"\".so\" files.  One well-known extension is the fulltext-search extension "
"distributed with SQLite."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1597
msgid "(Contributed by R. David Murray and Shashwat Anand; :issue:`8845`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1600 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1430
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:938
msgid "html"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1602
msgid ""
"A new :mod:`html` module was introduced with only a single function, :func:"
"`~html.escape`, which is used for escaping reserved characters from HTML "
"markup:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1611 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1875
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1389 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1723
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:858
msgid "socket"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1613
msgid "The :mod:`socket` module has two new improvements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1615
msgid ""
"Socket objects now have a :meth:`~socket.socket.detach()` method which puts "
"the socket into closed state without actually closing the underlying file "
"descriptor.  The latter can then be reused for other purposes. (Added by "
"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8524`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1620
msgid ""
":func:`socket.create_connection` now supports the context management "
"protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to "
"close the socket when done. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`9794`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1626 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1925
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1418 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1746
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:890
msgid "ssl"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1628
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ssl` module added a number of features to satisfy common "
"requirements for secure (encrypted, authenticated) internet connections:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1631
msgid ""
"A new class, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`, serves as a container for persistent "
"SSL data, such as protocol settings, certificates, private keys, and various "
"other options. It includes a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` for "
"creating an SSL socket from an SSL context."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1636
msgid ""
"A new function, :func:`ssl.match_hostname`, supports server identity "
"verification for higher-level protocols by implementing the rules of HTTPS "
"(from :rfc:`2818`) which are also suitable for other protocols."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1640
msgid ""
"The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* "
"argument.  The *ciphers* string lists the allowed encryption algorithms "
"using the format described in the `OpenSSL documentation <https://www."
"openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1645
msgid ""
"When linked against recent versions of OpenSSL, the :mod:`ssl` module now "
"supports the Server Name Indication extension to the TLS protocol, allowing "
"multiple \"virtual hosts\" using different certificates on a single IP port. "
"This extension is only supported in client mode, and is activated by passing "
"the *server_hostname* argument to :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1651
msgid ""
"Various options have been added to the :mod:`ssl` module, such as :data:"
"`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` which disables the insecure and obsolete SSLv2 protocol."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1655
msgid ""
"The extension now loads all the OpenSSL ciphers and digest algorithms.  If "
"some SSL certificates cannot be verified, they are reported as an \"unknown "
"algorithm\" error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1659
msgid ""
"The version of OpenSSL being used is now accessible using the module "
"attributes :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :data:`ssl."
"OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), and :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` "
"(an integer)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1664
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8850`, :issue:`1589`, :issue:"
"`8322`, :issue:`5639`, :issue:`4870`, :issue:`8484`, and :issue:`8321`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1668
msgid "nntp"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1670
msgid ""
"The :mod:`nntplib` module has a revamped implementation with better bytes "
"and text semantics as well as more practical APIs.  These improvements break "
"compatibility with the nntplib version in Python 3.1, which was partly "
"dysfunctional in itself."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1675
msgid ""
"Support for secure connections through both implicit (using :class:`nntplib."
"NNTP_SSL`) and explicit (using :meth:`nntplib.NNTP.starttls`) TLS has also "
"been added."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1679
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9360` and Andrew Vant in :issue:"
"`1926`.)"
msgstr ""
"(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9360`, et Andrew Vant, :issue:"
"`1926`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1682
msgid "certificates"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1684
msgid ""
":class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`, :class:`urllib.request.HTTPSHandler` "
"and :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` now take optional arguments to allow for "
"server certificate checking against a set of Certificate Authorities, as "
"recommended in public uses of HTTPS."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1689
msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9003`.)"
msgstr "(Ajouté par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9003`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1692 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1450
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1233
msgid "imaplib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1694
msgid ""
"Support for explicit TLS on standard IMAP4 connections has been added "
"through the new :mod:`imaplib.IMAP4.starttls` method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1697
msgid "(Contributed by Lorenzo M. Catucci and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4471`.)"
msgstr ""
"(Contribution par Lorenzo M. Catucci et Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4471`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1700 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1201
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:740
msgid "http.client"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1702
msgid ""
"There were a number of small API improvements in the :mod:`http.client` "
"module. The old-style HTTP 0.9 simple responses are no longer supported and "
"the *strict* parameter is deprecated in all classes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1706
msgid ""
"The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client."
"HTTPSConnection` classes now have a *source_address* parameter for a (host, "
"port) tuple indicating where the HTTP connection is made from."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1711
msgid ""
"Support for certificate checking and HTTPS virtual hosts were added to :"
"class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1714
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method on connection objects "
"allowed an optional *body* argument so that a :term:`file object` could be "
"used to supply the content of the request.  Conveniently, the *body* "
"argument now also accepts an :term:`iterable` object so long as it includes "
"an explicit ``Content-Length`` header.  This extended interface is much more "
"flexible than before."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1721
msgid ""
"To establish an HTTPS connection through a proxy server, there is a new :"
"meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method that sets the host and "
"port for HTTP Connect tunneling."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1725
msgid ""
"To match the behavior of :mod:`http.server`, the HTTP client library now "
"also encodes headers with ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding.  It was already "
"doing that for incoming headers, so now the behavior is consistent for both "
"incoming and outgoing traffic. (See work by Armin Ronacher in :issue:"
"`10980`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1731 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2089
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1655 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1984
msgid "unittest"
msgstr "unittest"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1733
msgid ""
"The unittest module has a number of improvements supporting test discovery "
"for packages, easier experimentation at the interactive prompt, new testcase "
"methods, improved diagnostic messages for test failures, and better method "
"names."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1738
msgid ""
"The command-line call ``python -m unittest`` can now accept file paths "
"instead of module names for running specific tests (:issue:`10620`).  The "
"new test discovery can find tests within packages, locating any test "
"importable from the top-level directory.  The top-level directory can be "
"specified with the `-t` option, a pattern for matching files with ``-p``, "
"and a directory to start discovery with ``-s``:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1749 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1758
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1914
msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1751
msgid ""
"Experimentation at the interactive prompt is now easier because the :class:"
"`unittest.case.TestCase` class can now be instantiated without arguments:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1760
msgid ""
"The :mod:`unittest` module has two new methods, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
"assertWarns` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarnsRegex` to verify that "
"a given warning type is triggered by the code under test::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1768
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9754`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9754`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1770
msgid ""
"Another new method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertCountEqual` is used to "
"compare two iterables to determine if their element counts are equal "
"(whether the same elements are present with the same number of occurrences "
"regardless of order)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1780
msgid ""
"A principal feature of the unittest module is an effort to produce "
"meaningful diagnostics when a test fails.  When possible, the failure is "
"recorded along with a diff of the output.  This is especially helpful for "
"analyzing log files of failed test runs. However, since diffs can sometime "
"be voluminous, there is a new :attr:`~unittest.TestCase.maxDiff` attribute "
"that sets maximum length of diffs displayed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1787
msgid ""
"In addition, the method names in the module have undergone a number of clean-"
"ups."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1789
msgid ""
"For example, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegex` is the new name for :"
"meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegexpMatches` which was misnamed because the "
"test uses :func:`re.search`, not :func:`re.match`.  Other methods using "
"regular expressions are now named using short form \"Regex\" in preference "
"to \"Regexp\" -- this matches the names used in other unittest "
"implementations, matches Python's old name for the :mod:`re` module, and it "
"has unambiguous camel-casing."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1797
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Ezio Melotti.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1799
msgid ""
"To improve consistency, some long-standing method aliases are being "
"deprecated in favor of the preferred names:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1803
msgid "Preferred Name"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1805
msgid ":meth:`assert_`"
msgstr ":meth:`assert_`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1805
msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`"
msgstr ":meth:`.assertTrue`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1806
msgid ":meth:`assertEquals`"
msgstr ":meth:`assertEquals`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1806
msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`"
msgstr ":meth:`.assertEqual`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1807
msgid ":meth:`assertNotEquals`"
msgstr ":meth:`assertNotEquals`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1807
msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`"
msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1808
msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEquals`"
msgstr ":meth:`assertAlmostEquals`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1808
msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`"
msgstr ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1809
msgid ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEquals`"
msgstr ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEquals`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1809
msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`"
msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1812
msgid ""
"Likewise, the ``TestCase.fail*`` methods deprecated in Python 3.1 are "
"expected to be removed in Python 3.3.  Also see the :ref:`deprecated-"
"aliases` section in the :mod:`unittest` documentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816
msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti; :issue:`9424`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Ezio Melotti; :issue:`9424`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictContainsSubset` method was "
"deprecated because it was misimplemented with the arguments in the wrong "
"order.  This created hard-to-debug optical illusions where tests like "
"``TestCase().assertDictContainsSubset({'a':1, 'b':2}, {'a':1})`` would fail."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1826
msgid "random"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1828
msgid ""
"The integer methods in the :mod:`random` module now do a better job of "
"producing uniform distributions.  Previously, they computed selections with "
"``int(n*random())`` which had a slight bias whenever *n* was not a power of "
"two. Now, multiple selections are made from a range up to the next power of "
"two and a selection is kept only when it falls within the range ``0 <= x < "
"n``.  The functions and methods affected are :func:`~random.randrange`, :"
"func:`~random.randint`, :func:`~random.choice`, :func:`~random.shuffle` and :"
"func:`~random.sample`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1837
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`9025`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`9025`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1840 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1247
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1576
msgid "poplib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1842
msgid ""
":class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which is "
"a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration "
"options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-"
"lived) structure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1847
msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8807`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8807`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1850
msgid "asyncore"
msgstr "asyncore"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1852
msgid ""
":class:`asyncore.dispatcher` now provides a :meth:`~asyncore.dispatcher."
"handle_accepted()` method returning a `(sock, addr)` pair which is called "
"when a connection has actually been established with a new remote endpoint. "
"This is supposed to be used as a replacement for old :meth:`~asyncore."
"dispatcher.handle_accept()` and avoids the user  to call :meth:`~asyncore."
"dispatcher.accept()` directly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1859
msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`6706`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`6706`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1862 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2018
msgid "tempfile"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1864
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tempfile` module has a new context manager, :class:`~tempfile."
"TemporaryDirectory` which provides easy deterministic cleanup of temporary "
"directories::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1871
msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`5178`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Neil Schemenauer et Nick Coghlan; :issue:`5178`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1874 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1459
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1024 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1283
msgid "inspect"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1876
msgid ""
"The :mod:`inspect` module has a new function :func:`~inspect."
"getgeneratorstate` to easily identify the current state of a generator-"
"iterator::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1894
msgid "(Contributed by Rodolpho Eckhardt and Nick Coghlan, :issue:`10220`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Rodolpho Eckhardt et Nick Coghlan; :issue:`10220`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1896
msgid ""
"To support lookups without the possibility of activating a dynamic "
"attribute, the :mod:`inspect` module has a new function, :func:`~inspect."
"getattr_static`. Unlike :func:`hasattr`, this is a true read-only search, "
"guaranteed not to change state while it is searching::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1917 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1726
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1278
msgid "pydoc"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1919
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved Web server interface, "
"as well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser "
"window to display that server:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1927
msgid "(Contributed by Ron Adam; :issue:`2001`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Ron Adam; :issue:`2001`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1930 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:713
msgid "dis"
msgstr "dis"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1932
msgid ""
"The :mod:`dis` module gained two new functions for inspecting code, :func:"
"`~dis.code_info` and :func:`~dis.show_code`.  Both provide detailed code "
"object information for the supplied function, method, source code string or "
"code object.  The former returns a string and the latter prints it::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1959
msgid ""
"In addition, the :func:`~dis.dis` function now accepts string arguments so "
"that the common idiom ``dis(compile(s, '', 'eval'))`` can be shortened to "
"``dis(s)``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1981
msgid ""
"Taken together, these improvements make it easier to explore how CPython is "
"implemented and to see for yourself what the language syntax does under-the-"
"hood."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1985
msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`9147`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Nick Coghlan; :issue:`9147`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1988 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:704
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1054
msgid "dbm"
msgstr "dbm"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1990
msgid ""
"All database modules now support the :meth:`get` and :meth:`setdefault` "
"methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1992
msgid "(Suggested by Ray Allen in :issue:`9523`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1995
msgid "ctypes"
msgstr "ctypes"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1997
msgid ""
"A new type, :class:`ctypes.c_ssize_t` represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` "
"datatype."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2000 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:843
msgid "site"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2002
msgid ""
"The :mod:`site` module has three new functions useful for reporting on the "
"details of a given Python installation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2005
msgid ""
":func:`~site.getsitepackages` lists all global site-packages directories."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2007
msgid ""
":func:`~site.getuserbase` reports on the user's base directory where data "
"can be stored."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2010
msgid ""
":func:`~site.getusersitepackages` reveals the user-specific site-packages "
"directory path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2025
msgid ""
"Conveniently, some of site's functionality is accessible directly from the "
"command-line:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2035
msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé in :issue:`6693`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`6693`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2038 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1880
msgid "sysconfig"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2040
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`sysconfig` module makes it straightforward to discover "
"installation paths and configuration variables that vary across platforms "
"and installations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2044
msgid ""
"The module offers access simple access functions for platform and version "
"information:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2047
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.get_platform` returning values like *linux-i586* or "
"*macosx-10.6-ppc*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2049
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.get_python_version` returns a Python version string such "
"as \"3.2\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2052
msgid ""
"It also provides access to the paths and variables corresponding to one of "
"seven named schemes used by :mod:`distutils`.  Those include *posix_prefix*, "
"*posix_home*, *posix_user*, *nt*, *nt_user*, *os2*, *os2_home*:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2056
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.get_paths` makes a dictionary containing installation "
"paths for the current installation scheme."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2058
msgid ""
":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary of platform specific "
"variables."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2061
msgid "There is also a convenient command-line interface:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2100
msgid "(Moved out of Distutils by Tarek Ziadé.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2103 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1706
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1199
msgid "pdb"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2105
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pdb` debugger module gained a number of usability improvements:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2107
msgid ""
":file:`pdb.py` now has a ``-c`` option that executes commands as given in a :"
"file:`.pdbrc` script file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2109
msgid ""
"A :file:`.pdbrc` script file can contain ``continue`` and ``next`` commands "
"that continue debugging."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2111
msgid "The :class:`Pdb` class constructor now accepts a *nosigint* argument."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2112
msgid ""
"New commands: ``l(list)``, ``ll(long list)`` and ``source`` for listing "
"source code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2114
msgid ""
"New commands: ``display`` and ``undisplay`` for showing or hiding the value "
"of an expression if it has changed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2116
msgid ""
"New command: ``interact`` for starting an interactive interpreter containing "
"the global and local  names found in the current scope."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2118
msgid "Breakpoints can be cleared by breakpoint number."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2120
msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, Antonio Cuni and Ilya Sandler.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2125
msgid ""
"The :mod:`configparser` module was modified to improve usability and "
"predictability of the default parser and its supported INI syntax.  The old :"
"class:`ConfigParser` class was removed in favor of :class:`SafeConfigParser` "
"which has in turn been renamed to :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser`. "
"Support for inline comments is now turned off by default and section or "
"option duplicates are not allowed in a single configuration source."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2132
msgid "Config parsers gained a new API based on the mapping protocol::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2160
msgid ""
"The new API is implemented on top of the classical API, so custom parser "
"subclasses should be able to use it without modifications."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2163
msgid ""
"The INI file structure accepted by config parsers can now be customized. "
"Users can specify alternative option/value delimiters and comment prefixes, "
"change the name of the *DEFAULT* section or switch the interpolation syntax."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2167
msgid ""
"There is support for pluggable interpolation including an additional "
"interpolation handler :class:`~configparser.ExtendedInterpolation`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2200
msgid ""
"A number of smaller features were also introduced, like support for "
"specifying encoding in read operations, specifying fallback values for get-"
"functions, or reading directly from dictionaries and strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2204
msgid "(All changes contributed by Łukasz Langa.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2209
msgid "urllib.parse"
msgstr "urllib.parse"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2211
msgid ""
"A number of usability improvements were made for the :mod:`urllib.parse` "
"module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2213
msgid ""
"The :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` function now supports `IPv6 <https://en."
"wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6>`_ addresses as described in :rfc:`2732`:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2225
msgid ""
"The :func:`~urllib.parse.urldefrag` function now returns a :term:`named "
"tuple`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2235
msgid ""
"And, the :func:`~urllib.parse.urlencode` function is now much more flexible, "
"accepting either a string or bytes type for the *query* argument.  If it is "
"a string, then the *safe*, *encoding*, and *error* parameters are sent to :"
"func:`~urllib.parse.quote_plus` for encoding::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2246
msgid ""
"As detailed in :ref:`parsing-ascii-encoded-bytes`, all the :mod:`urllib."
"parse` functions now accept ASCII-encoded byte strings as input, so long as "
"they are not mixed with regular strings.  If ASCII-encoded byte strings are "
"given as parameters, the return types will also be an ASCII-encoded byte "
"strings:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2255
msgid ""
"(Work by Nick Coghlan, Dan Mahn, and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`2987`, :"
"issue:`5468`, and :issue:`9873`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2259
msgid "mailbox"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2261
msgid ""
"Thanks to a concerted effort by R. David Murray, the :mod:`mailbox` module "
"has been fixed for Python 3.2.  The challenge was that mailbox had been "
"originally designed with a text interface, but email messages are best "
"represented with :class:`bytes` because various parts of a message may have "
"different encodings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2266
msgid ""
"The solution harnessed the :mod:`email` package's binary support for parsing "
"arbitrary email messages.  In addition, the solution required a number of "
"API changes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2270
msgid ""
"As expected, the :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.add` method for :class:`mailbox."
"Mailbox` objects now accepts binary input."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2273
msgid ""
":class:`~io.StringIO` and text file input are deprecated.  Also, string "
"input will fail early if non-ASCII characters are used.  Previously it would "
"fail when the email was processed in a later step."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2277
msgid ""
"There is also support for binary output.  The :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox."
"get_file` method now returns a file in the binary mode (where it used to "
"incorrectly set the file to text-mode).  There is also a new :meth:`~mailbox."
"Mailbox.get_bytes` method that returns a :class:`bytes` representation of a "
"message corresponding to a given *key*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2283
msgid ""
"It is still possible to get non-binary output using the old API's :meth:"
"`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_string` method, but that approach is not very useful.  "
"Instead, it is best to extract messages from a :class:`~mailbox.Message` "
"object or to load them from binary input."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2288
msgid ""
"(Contributed by R. David Murray, with efforts from Steffen Daode Nurpmeso "
"and an initial patch by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9124`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2292
msgid "turtledemo"
msgstr "turtledemo"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2294
msgid ""
"The demonstration code for the :mod:`turtle` module was moved from the "
"*Demo* directory to main library.  It includes over a dozen sample scripts "
"with lively displays.  Being on :attr:`sys.path`, it can now be run directly "
"from the command-line:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2303
msgid ""
"(Moved from the Demo directory by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`10199`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2306
msgid "Multi-threading"
msgstr "Threads"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2308
msgid ""
"The mechanism for serializing execution of concurrently running Python "
"threads (generally known as the :term:`GIL` or :term:`Global Interpreter "
"Lock`) has been rewritten.  Among the objectives were more predictable "
"switching intervals and reduced overhead due to lock contention and the "
"number of ensuing system calls.  The notion of a \"check interval\" to allow "
"thread switches has been abandoned and replaced by an absolute duration "
"expressed in seconds.  This parameter is tunable through :func:`sys."
"setswitchinterval()`. It currently defaults to 5 milliseconds."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2317
msgid ""
"Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev "
"mailing-list message <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2009-"
"October/093321.html>`_ (however, \"priority requests\" as exposed in this "
"message have not been kept for inclusion)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2325
msgid ""
"Regular and recursive locks now accept an optional *timeout* argument to "
"their :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` method.  (Contributed by Antoine "
"Pitrou; :issue:`7316`.)"
msgstr ""
"Les verrous standards et récursifs acceptent désormais un argument optionnel "
"*timeout* à leur méthode :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire`. (Contribution par "
"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7316`)."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2329
msgid ""
"Similarly, :meth:`threading.Semaphore.acquire` also gained a *timeout* "
"argument.  (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff; :issue:`850728`.)"
msgstr ""
"Pareillement, :meth:`threading.Semaphore.acquire` acquière un argument "
"*timeout* (Contribution par Torsten Landschoff; :issue:`850728`)."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2332
msgid ""
"Regular and recursive lock acquisitions can now be interrupted by signals on "
"platforms using Pthreads.  This means that Python programs that deadlock "
"while acquiring locks can be successfully killed by repeatedly sending "
"SIGINT to the process (by pressing :kbd:`Ctrl+C` in most shells). "
"(Contributed by Reid Kleckner; :issue:`8844`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2342
msgid "A number of small performance enhancements have been added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2344
msgid ""
"Python's peephole optimizer now recognizes patterns such ``x in {1, 2, 3}`` "
"as being a test for membership in a set of constants.  The optimizer recasts "
"the :class:`set` as a :class:`frozenset` and stores the pre-built constant."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2348
msgid ""
"Now that the speed penalty is gone, it is practical to start writing "
"membership tests using set-notation.  This style is both semantically clear "
"and operationally fast::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2356
msgid ""
"(Patch and additional tests contributed by Dave Malcolm; :issue:`6690`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2358
msgid ""
"Serializing and unserializing data using the :mod:`pickle` module is now "
"several times faster."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2361
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti, Antoine Pitrou and the Unladen Swallow "
"team in :issue:`9410` and :issue:`3873`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2364
msgid ""
"The `Timsort algorithm <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort>`_ used in :"
"meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` now runs faster and uses less memory "
"when called with a :term:`key function`.  Previously, every element of a "
"list was wrapped with a temporary object that remembered the key value "
"associated with each element.  Now, two arrays of keys and values are sorted "
"in parallel.  This saves the memory consumed by the sort wrappers, and it "
"saves time lost to delegating comparisons."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2372
msgid "(Patch by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9915`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2374
msgid ""
"JSON decoding performance is improved and memory consumption is reduced "
"whenever the same string is repeated for multiple keys.  Also, JSON encoding "
"now uses the C speedups when the ``sort_keys`` argument is true."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2378
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`7451` and by Raymond Hettinger and "
"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`10314`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2381
msgid ""
"Recursive locks (created with the :func:`threading.RLock` API) now benefit "
"from a C implementation which makes them as fast as regular locks, and "
"between 10x and 15x faster than their previous pure Python implementation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2385
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3001`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3001`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2387
msgid ""
"The fast-search algorithm in stringlib is now used by the :meth:`split`, :"
"meth:`rsplit`, :meth:`splitlines` and :meth:`replace` methods on :class:"
"`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and :class:`str` objects. Likewise, the "
"algorithm is also used by :meth:`rfind`, :meth:`rindex`, :meth:`rsplit` and :"
"meth:`rpartition`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2393
msgid "(Patch by Florent Xicluna in :issue:`7622` and :issue:`7462`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2396
msgid ""
"Integer to string conversions now work two \"digits\" at a time, reducing "
"the number of division and modulo operations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2399
msgid "(:issue:`6713` by Gawain Bolton, Mark Dickinson, and Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2401
msgid ""
"There were several other minor optimizations. Set differencing now runs "
"faster when one operand is much larger than the other (patch by Andress "
"Bennetts in :issue:`8685`).  The :meth:`array.repeat` method has a faster "
"implementation (:issue:`1569291` by Alexander Belopolsky). The :class:"
"`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has more efficient buffering (:issue:`3709` by "
"Andrew Schaaf).  The :func:`operator.attrgetter` function has been sped-up (:"
"issue:`10160` by Christos Georgiou).  And :class:`ConfigParser` loads multi-"
"line arguments a bit faster (:issue:`7113` by Łukasz Langa)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2414
msgid ""
"Python has been updated to `Unicode 6.0.0 <http://unicode.org/versions/"
"Unicode6.0.0/>`_.  The update to the standard adds over 2,000 new characters "
"including `emoji <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji>`_ symbols which are "
"important for mobile phones."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2419
msgid ""
"In addition, the updated standard has altered the character properties for "
"two Kannada characters (U+0CF1, U+0CF2) and one New Tai Lue numeric "
"character (U+19DA), making the former eligible for use in identifiers while "
"disqualifying the latter.  For more information, see `Unicode Character "
"Database Changes <http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/"
"#Database_Changes>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2427
msgid "Codecs"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2429
msgid "Support was added for *cp720* Arabic DOS encoding (:issue:`1616979`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2431
msgid ""
"MBCS encoding no longer ignores the error handler argument. In the default "
"strict mode, it raises an :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` when it encounters an "
"undecodable byte sequence and an :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` for an "
"unencodable character."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2436
msgid ""
"The MBCS codec supports ``'strict'`` and ``'ignore'`` error handlers for "
"decoding, and ``'strict'`` and ``'replace'`` for encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2439
msgid ""
"To emulate Python3.1 MBCS encoding, select the ``'ignore'`` handler for "
"decoding and the ``'replace'`` handler for encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2442
msgid ""
"On Mac OS X, Python decodes command line arguments with ``'utf-8'`` rather "
"than the locale encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2445
msgid ""
"By default, :mod:`tarfile` uses ``'utf-8'`` encoding on Windows (instead of "
"``'mbcs'``) and the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler on all operating "
"systems."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2451 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1227 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1479
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2647 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3239 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3489
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3684 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3994 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6184
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6408 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6782 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7381
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7813 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8087 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8214
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8477 ../../../Misc/NEWS:10528
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "Documentation"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2453
msgid "The documentation continues to be improved."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2455
msgid ""
"A table of quick links has been added to the top of lengthy sections such "
"as :ref:`built-in-funcs`.  In the case of :mod:`itertools`, the links are "
"accompanied by tables of cheatsheet-style summaries to provide an overview "
"and memory jog without having to read all of the docs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2460
msgid ""
"In some cases, the pure Python source code can be a helpful adjunct to the "
"documentation, so now many modules now feature quick links to the latest "
"version of the source code.  For example, the :mod:`functools` module "
"documentation has a quick link at the top labeled:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2465
msgid "**Source code** :source:`Lib/functools.py`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2467
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; see `rationale <https://rhettinger."
"wordpress.com/2011/01/28/open-your-source-more/>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2470
msgid ""
"The docs now contain more examples and recipes.  In particular, :mod:`re` "
"module has an extensive section, :ref:`re-examples`.  Likewise, the :mod:"
"`itertools` module continues to be updated with new :ref:`itertools-recipes`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2475
msgid ""
"The :mod:`datetime` module now has an auxiliary implementation in pure "
"Python. No functionality was changed.  This just provides an easier-to-read "
"alternate implementation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2479
msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`9528`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`9528`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2481
msgid ""
"The unmaintained :file:`Demo` directory has been removed.  Some demos were "
"integrated into the documentation, some were moved to the :file:`Tools/demo` "
"directory, and others were removed altogether."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2485
msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`7962`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Georg Brandl; :issue:`7962`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2491
msgid ""
"The format menu now has an option to clean source files by stripping "
"trailing whitespace."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2494
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5150`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5150`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2496
msgid "IDLE on Mac OS X now works with both Carbon AquaTk and Cocoa AquaTk."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2498
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Kevin Walzer, Ned Deily, and Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6075`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2501
msgid "Code Repository"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2503
msgid ""
"In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at http://svn.python."
"org there is now a `Mercurial <https://www.mercurial-scm.org/>`_ repository "
"at https://hg.python.org/\\ ."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2507
msgid ""
"After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary "
"repository.  This distributed version control system should make it easier "
"for members of the community to create and share external changesets.  See :"
"pep:`385` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2512
msgid ""
"To learn to use the new version control system, see the `tutorial by Joel "
"Spolsky <http://hginit.com>`_ or the `Guide to Mercurial Workflows <https://"
"www.mercurial-scm.org/guide>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2522
msgid ""
"The *idle*, *pydoc* and *2to3* scripts are now installed with a version-"
"specific suffix on ``make altinstall`` (:issue:`10679`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2525
msgid ""
"The C functions that access the Unicode Database now accept and return "
"characters from the full Unicode range, even on narrow unicode builds "
"(Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER, Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL, and others).  A visible "
"difference in Python is that :func:`unicodedata.numeric` now returns the "
"correct value for large code points, and :func:`repr` may consider more "
"characters as printable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2532
msgid ""
"(Reported by Bupjoe Lee and fixed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`5127`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2534
msgid ""
"Computed gotos are now enabled by default on supported compilers (which are "
"detected by the configure script).  They can still be disabled selectively "
"by specifying ``--without-computed-gotos``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2538
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9203`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9203`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2540
msgid ""
"The option ``--with-wctype-functions`` was removed.  The built-in unicode "
"database is now used for all functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2543
msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`9210`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`9210`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2545
msgid ""
"Hash values are now values of a new type, :c:type:`Py_hash_t`, which is "
"defined to be the same size as a pointer.  Previously they were of type "
"long, which on some 64-bit operating systems is still only 32 bits long.  As "
"a result of this fix, :class:`set` and :class:`dict` can now hold more than "
"``2**32`` entries on builds with 64-bit pointers (previously, they could "
"grow to that size but their performance degraded catastrophically)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2552
msgid ""
"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:"
"`9778`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2555
msgid ""
"A new macro :c:macro:`Py_VA_COPY` copies the state of the variable argument "
"list.  It is equivalent to C99 *va_copy* but available on all Python "
"platforms (:issue:`2443`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2559
msgid ""
"A new C API function :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` allows an embedded "
"interpreter to set :attr:`sys.argv` without also modifying :attr:`sys.path` "
"(:issue:`5753`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2563
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyEval_CallObject` is now only available in macro form.  The "
"function declaration, which was kept for backwards compatibility reasons, is "
"now removed -- the macro was introduced in 1997 (:issue:`8276`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2567
msgid ""
"There is a new function :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` which is "
"analogous to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow`.  They both serve to convert "
"Python :class:`int` into a native fixed-width type while providing detection "
"of cases where the conversion won't fit (:issue:`7767`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2572
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString` function now returns *not "
"equal* if the Python string is *NUL* terminated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2575
msgid ""
"There is a new function :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` that is like :c:"
"func:`PyErr_NewException` but allows a docstring to be specified. This lets "
"C exceptions have the same self-documenting capabilities as their pure "
"Python counterparts (:issue:`7033`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2580
msgid ""
"When compiled with the ``--with-valgrind`` option, the pymalloc allocator "
"will be automatically disabled when running under Valgrind.  This gives "
"improved memory leak detection when running under Valgrind, while taking "
"advantage of pymalloc at other times (:issue:`2422`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2585
msgid ""
"Removed the ``O?`` format from the *PyArg_Parse* functions.  The format is "
"no longer used and it had never been documented (:issue:`8837`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2588
msgid ""
"There were a number of other small changes to the C-API.  See the :source:"
"`Misc/NEWS` file for a complete list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2591
msgid ""
"Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see :source:`Mac/"
"BuildScript/README.txt` for details.  For users running a 32/64-bit build, "
"there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6. "
"Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as "
"`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 <https://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_"
"\\. See https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2599
msgid "Porting to Python 3.2"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 3.2"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2604
msgid ""
"The :mod:`configparser` module has a number of clean-ups.  The major change "
"is to replace the old :class:`ConfigParser` class with long-standing "
"preferred alternative :class:`SafeConfigParser`.  In addition there are a "
"number of smaller incompatibilities:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2609
msgid ""
"The interpolation syntax is now validated on :meth:`~configparser."
"ConfigParser.get` and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` operations. In "
"the default interpolation scheme, only two tokens with percent signs are "
"valid: ``%(name)s`` and ``%%``, the latter being an escaped percent sign."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2615
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` and :meth:`~configparser."
"ConfigParser.add_section` methods now verify that values are actual "
"strings.  Formerly, unsupported types could be introduced unintentionally."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2620
msgid ""
"Duplicate sections or options from a single source now raise either :exc:"
"`~configparser.DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:`~configparser."
"DuplicateOptionError`.  Formerly, duplicates would silently overwrite a "
"previous entry."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2625
msgid ""
"Inline comments are now disabled by default so now the **;** character can "
"be safely used in values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2628
msgid ""
"Comments now can be indented.  Consequently, for **;** or **#** to appear at "
"the start of a line in multiline values, it has to be interpolated.  This "
"keeps comment prefix characters in values from being mistaken as comments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2632
msgid ""
"``\"\"`` is now a valid value and is no longer automatically converted to an "
"empty string. For empty strings, use ``\"option =\"`` in a line."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2635
msgid ""
"The :mod:`nntplib` module was reworked extensively, meaning that its APIs "
"are often incompatible with the 3.1 APIs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2638
msgid ""
":class:`bytearray` objects can no longer be used as filenames; instead, they "
"should be converted to :class:`bytes`."
msgstr ""
"Les objets :class:`bytearray` ne peuvent plus être utilisés en tant que nom "
"de fichiers : ils doivent être convertis en :class:`bytes` à la place."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2641
msgid ""
"The :meth:`array.tostring` and :meth:`array.fromstring` have been renamed "
"to :meth:`array.tobytes` and :meth:`array.frombytes` for clarity.  The old "
"names have been deprecated. (See :issue:`8990`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2645
msgid "``PyArg_Parse*()`` functions:"
msgstr "Les fonctions ``PyArg_Parse*()`` :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2647
msgid "\"t#\" format has been removed: use \"s#\" or \"s*\" instead"
msgstr "Le format \"t#\" a été supprimé : utiliser \"s#\" ou \"s*\" à la place"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2648
msgid "\"w\" and \"w#\" formats has been removed: use \"w*\" instead"
msgstr ""
"Les formats \"w\" et \"w#\" ont été supprimés : utiliser \"w*\" à la place"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2650
msgid ""
"The :c:type:`PyCObject` type, deprecated in 3.1, has been removed.  To wrap "
"opaque C pointers in Python objects, the :c:type:`PyCapsule` API should be "
"used instead; the new type has a well-defined interface for passing typing "
"safety information and a less complicated signature for calling a destructor."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2655
msgid ""
"The :func:`sys.setfilesystemencoding` function was removed because it had a "
"flawed design."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2658
msgid ""
"The :func:`random.seed` function and method now salt string seeds with an "
"sha512 hash function.  To access the previous version of *seed* in order to "
"reproduce Python 3.1 sequences, set the *version* argument to *1*, ``random."
"seed(s, version=1)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2663
msgid ""
"The previously deprecated :func:`string.maketrans` function has been removed "
"in favor of the static methods :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray."
"maketrans`.  This change solves the confusion around which types were "
"supported by the :mod:`string` module.  Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, "
"and :class:`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and **translate** "
"methods with intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2673
msgid ""
"The previously deprecated :func:`contextlib.nested` function has been "
"removed in favor of a plain :keyword:`with` statement which can accept "
"multiple context managers.  The latter technique is faster (because it is "
"built-in), and it does a better job finalizing multiple context managers "
"when one of them raises an exception::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2687
msgid ""
":func:`struct.pack` now only allows bytes for the ``s`` string pack code. "
"Formerly, it would accept text arguments and implicitly encode them to bytes "
"using UTF-8.  This was problematic because it made assumptions about the "
"correct encoding and because a variable-length encoding can fail when "
"writing to fixed length segment of a structure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2693
msgid ""
"Code such as ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', 'GIF87a', x, y)`` should be rewritten "
"with to use bytes instead of text, ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', b'GIF87a', x, "
"y)``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2696
msgid ""
"(Discovered by David Beazley and fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`10783`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2698
msgid ""
"The :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` class now raises an :exc:`xml.etree."
"ElementTree.ParseError` when a parse fails. Previously it raised an :exc:"
"`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2702
msgid ""
"The new, longer :func:`str` value on floats may break doctests which rely on "
"the old output format."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2705
msgid ""
"In :class:`subprocess.Popen`, the default value for *close_fds* is now "
"``True`` under Unix; under Windows, it is ``True`` if the three standard "
"streams are set to ``None``, ``False`` otherwise.  Previously, *close_fds* "
"was always ``False`` by default, which produced difficult to solve bugs or "
"race conditions when open file descriptors would leak into the child process."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2712
msgid ""
"Support for legacy HTTP 0.9 has been removed from :mod:`urllib.request` and :"
"mod:`http.client`.  Such support is still present on the server side (in :"
"mod:`http.server`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2716
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10711`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`10711`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2718
msgid ""
"SSL sockets in timeout mode now raise :exc:`socket.timeout` when a timeout "
"occurs, rather than a generic :exc:`~ssl.SSLError`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2721
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10272`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`10272`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2723
msgid ""
"The misleading functions :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireLock()` and :c:func:"
"`PyEval_ReleaseLock()` have been officially deprecated.  The thread-state "
"aware APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread()` and :c:func:"
"`PyEval_RestoreThread()`) should be used instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2728
msgid ""
"Due to security risks, :func:`asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, "
"and a new function, :func:`asyncore.handle_accepted`, was added to replace "
"it."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2731
msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :issue:`6706`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Giampaolo Rodola; :issue:`6706`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2733
msgid ""
"Due to the new :term:`GIL` implementation, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads()` "
"cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.3"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 3.3"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:45
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2. "
"Python 3.3 was released on September 29, 2012.  For full details, see the "
"`changelog <https://docs.python.org/3.3/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:51
msgid ":pep:`398` - Python 3.3 Release Schedule"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:55 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:58
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:60
msgid "Summary -- Release highlights"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:60 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:80
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:60 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:65
msgid "New syntax features:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:62
msgid ""
"New ``yield from`` expression for :ref:`generator delegation <pep-380>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:63
msgid "The ``u'unicode'`` syntax is accepted again for :class:`str` objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:65 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:98
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:67
msgid "New library modules:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:67
msgid ":mod:`faulthandler` (helps debugging low-level crashes)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:68
msgid ""
":mod:`ipaddress` (high-level objects representing IP addresses and masks)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:69
msgid ":mod:`lzma` (compress data using the XZ / LZMA algorithm)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:70
msgid ""
":mod:`unittest.mock` (replace parts of your system under test with mock "
"objects)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:71
msgid ""
":mod:`venv` (Python :ref:`virtual environments <pep-405>`, as in the popular "
"``virtualenv`` package)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:74 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:74
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:134
msgid "New built-in features:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:76
msgid "Reworked :ref:`I/O exception hierarchy <pep-3151>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:78
msgid "Implementation improvements:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:80
msgid ""
"Rewritten :ref:`import machinery <importlib>` based on :mod:`importlib`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:81
msgid "More compact :ref:`unicode strings <pep-393>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:82
msgid "More compact :ref:`attribute dictionaries <pep-412>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:84
msgid "Significantly Improved Library Modules:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:86
msgid "C Accelerator for the :ref:`decimal <new-decimal>` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:87
msgid ""
"Better unicode handling in the :ref:`email <new-email>` module (:term:"
"`provisional <provisional package>`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:90 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:132
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:136 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:83
msgid "Security improvements:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:92
msgid "Hash randomization is switched on by default."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:94
msgid "Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:100
msgid "PEP 405: Virtual Environments"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:102
msgid ""
"Virtual environments help create separate Python setups while sharing a "
"system-wide base install, for ease of maintenance.  Virtual environments "
"have their own set of private site packages (i.e. locally-installed "
"libraries), and are optionally segregated from the system-wide site "
"packages.  Their concept and implementation are inspired by the popular "
"``virtualenv`` third-party package, but benefit from tighter integration "
"with the interpreter core."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:110
msgid ""
"This PEP adds the :mod:`venv` module for programmatic access, and the "
"``pyvenv`` script for command-line access and administration.  The Python "
"interpreter checks for a ``pyvenv.cfg``, file whose existence signals the "
"base of a virtual environment's directory tree."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:118
msgid ":pep:`405` - Python Virtual Environments"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:119
msgid "PEP written by Carl Meyer; implementation by Carl Meyer and Vinay Sajip"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:123
msgid "PEP 420: Implicit Namespace Packages"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:125
msgid ""
"Native support for package directories that don't require ``__init__.py`` "
"marker files and can automatically span multiple path segments (inspired by "
"various third party approaches to namespace packages, as described in :pep:"
"`420`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:133
msgid ":pep:`420` - Implicit Namespace Packages"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:133
msgid ""
"PEP written by Eric V. Smith; implementation by Eric V. Smith and Barry "
"Warsaw"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:140
msgid ""
"PEP 3118: New memoryview implementation and buffer protocol documentation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:142
msgid "The implementation of :pep:`3118` has been significantly improved."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:144
msgid ""
"The new memoryview implementation comprehensively fixes all ownership and "
"lifetime issues of dynamically allocated fields in the Py_buffer struct that "
"led to multiple crash reports. Additionally, several functions that crashed "
"or returned incorrect results for non-contiguous or multi-dimensional input "
"have been fixed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:150
msgid ""
"The memoryview object now has a PEP-3118 compliant getbufferproc() that "
"checks the consumer's request type. Many new features have been added, most "
"of them work in full generality for non-contiguous arrays and arrays with "
"suboffsets."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:155
msgid ""
"The documentation has been updated, clearly spelling out responsibilities "
"for both exporters and consumers. Buffer request flags are grouped into "
"basic and compound flags. The memory layout of non-contiguous and multi-"
"dimensional NumPy-style arrays is explained."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:161 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1122
msgid "Features"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:163
msgid ""
"All native single character format specifiers in struct module syntax "
"(optionally prefixed with '@') are now supported."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:166
msgid ""
"With some restrictions, the cast() method allows changing of format and "
"shape of C-contiguous arrays."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:169
msgid ""
"Multi-dimensional list representations are supported for any array type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:171
msgid "Multi-dimensional comparisons are supported for any array type."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:173
msgid ""
"One-dimensional memoryviews of hashable (read-only) types with formats B, b "
"or c are now hashable.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13411`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:176
msgid ""
"Arbitrary slicing of any 1-D arrays type is supported. For example, it is "
"now possible to reverse a memoryview in O(1) by using a negative step."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:180 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1132
msgid "API changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:182
msgid "The maximum number of dimensions is officially limited to 64."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:184
msgid ""
"The representation of empty shape, strides and suboffsets is now an empty "
"tuple instead of None."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:187
msgid ""
"Accessing a memoryview element with format 'B' (unsigned bytes) now returns "
"an integer (in accordance with the struct module syntax). For returning a "
"bytes object the view must be cast to 'c' first."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:191
msgid ""
"memoryview comparisons now use the logical structure of the operands and "
"compare all array elements by value. All format strings in struct module "
"syntax are supported. Views with unrecognised format strings are still "
"permitted, but will always compare as unequal, regardless of view contents."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:197
msgid ""
"For further changes see `Build and C API Changes`_ and `Porting C code`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:199
msgid "(Contributed by Stefan Krah in :issue:`10181`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Stefan Krah; :issue:`10181`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:203
msgid ":pep:`3118` - Revising the Buffer Protocol"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:209
msgid "PEP 393: Flexible String Representation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:211
msgid ""
"The Unicode string type is changed to support multiple internal "
"representations, depending on the character with the largest Unicode ordinal "
"(1, 2, or 4 bytes) in the represented string.  This allows a space-efficient "
"representation in common cases, but gives access to full UCS-4 on all "
"systems.  For compatibility with existing APIs, several representations may "
"exist in parallel; over time, this compatibility should be phased out."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:218
msgid "On the Python side, there should be no downside to this change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:220
msgid ""
"On the C API side, PEP 393 is fully backward compatible.  The legacy API "
"should remain available at least five years.  Applications using the legacy "
"API will not fully benefit of the memory reduction, or - worse - may use a "
"bit more memory, because Python may have to maintain two versions of each "
"string (in the legacy format and in the new efficient storage)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:227
msgid "Functionality"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:229
msgid "Changes introduced by :pep:`393` are the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:231
msgid ""
"Python now always supports the full range of Unicode code points, including "
"non-BMP ones (i.e. from ``U+0000`` to ``U+10FFFF``).  The distinction "
"between narrow and wide builds no longer exists and Python now behaves like "
"a wide build, even under Windows."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:236
msgid ""
"With the death of narrow builds, the problems specific to narrow builds have "
"also been fixed, for example:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:239
msgid ""
":func:`len` now always returns 1 for non-BMP characters, so "
"``len('\\U0010FFFF') == 1``;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:242
msgid ""
"surrogate pairs are not recombined in string literals, so ``'\\uDBFF"
"\\uDFFF' != '\\U0010FFFF'``;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:245
msgid ""
"indexing or slicing non-BMP characters returns the expected value, so "
"``'\\U0010FFFF'[0]`` now returns ``'\\U0010FFFF'`` and not ``'\\uDBFF'``;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:248
msgid ""
"all other functions in the standard library now correctly handle non-BMP "
"code points."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:251
msgid ""
"The value of :data:`sys.maxunicode` is now always ``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` "
"in hexadecimal).  The :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax` function still returns "
"either ``0xFFFF`` or ``0x10FFFF`` for backward compatibility, and it should "
"not be used with the new Unicode API (see :issue:`13054`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:256
msgid "The :file:`./configure` flag ``--with-wide-unicode`` has been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:259
msgid "Performance and resource usage"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:261
msgid ""
"The storage of Unicode strings now depends on the highest code point in the "
"string:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:263
msgid ""
"pure ASCII and Latin1 strings (``U+0000-U+00FF``) use 1 byte per code point;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:265
msgid "BMP strings (``U+0000-U+FFFF``) use 2 bytes per code point;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:267
msgid "non-BMP strings (``U+10000-U+10FFFF``) use 4 bytes per code point."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:269
msgid ""
"The net effect is that for most applications, memory usage of string storage "
"should decrease significantly - especially compared to former wide unicode "
"builds - as, in many cases, strings will be pure ASCII even in international "
"contexts (because many strings store non-human language data, such as XML "
"fragments, HTTP headers, JSON-encoded data, etc.).  We also hope that it "
"will, for the same reasons, increase CPU cache efficiency on non-trivial "
"applications. The memory usage of Python 3.3 is two to three times smaller "
"than Python 3.2, and a little bit better than Python 2.7, on a Django "
"benchmark (see the PEP for details)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:283
msgid ":pep:`393` - Flexible String Representation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:283
msgid ""
"PEP written by Martin von Löwis; implementation by Torsten Becker and Martin "
"von Löwis."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:290
msgid "PEP 397: Python Launcher for Windows"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:292
msgid ""
"The Python 3.3 Windows installer now includes a ``py`` launcher application "
"that can be used to launch Python applications in a version independent "
"fashion."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:296
msgid ""
"This launcher is invoked implicitly when double-clicking ``*.py`` files. If "
"only a single Python version is installed on the system, that version will "
"be used to run the file. If multiple versions are installed, the most recent "
"version is used by default, but this can be overridden by including a Unix-"
"style \"shebang line\" in the Python script."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:302
msgid ""
"The launcher can also be used explicitly from the command line as the ``py`` "
"application. Running ``py`` follows the same version selection rules as "
"implicitly launching scripts, but a more specific version can be selected by "
"passing appropriate arguments (such as ``-3`` to request Python 3 when "
"Python 2 is also installed, or ``-2.6`` to specifclly request an earlier "
"Python version when a more recent version is installed)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:309
msgid ""
"In addition to the launcher, the Windows installer now includes an option to "
"add the newly installed Python to the system PATH.  (Contributed by Brian "
"Curtin in :issue:`3561`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:317
msgid ":pep:`397` - Python Launcher for Windows"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:316
msgid ""
"PEP written by Mark Hammond and Martin v. Löwis; implementation by Vinay "
"Sajip."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:319
msgid "Launcher documentation: :ref:`launcher`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:321
msgid "Installer PATH modification: :ref:`windows-path-mod`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:327
msgid "PEP 3151: Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:329
msgid ""
"The hierarchy of exceptions raised by operating system errors is now both "
"simplified and finer-grained."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:332
msgid ""
"You don't have to worry anymore about choosing the appropriate exception "
"type between :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:"
"`WindowsError`, :exc:`mmap.error`, :exc:`socket.error` or :exc:`select."
"error`.  All these exception types are now only one: :exc:`OSError`.  The "
"other names are kept as aliases for compatibility reasons."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:339
msgid ""
"Also, it is now easier to catch a specific error condition.  Instead of "
"inspecting the ``errno`` attribute (or ``args[0]``) for a particular "
"constant from the :mod:`errno` module, you can catch the adequate :exc:"
"`OSError` subclass.  The available subclasses are the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:344
msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`"
msgstr ":exc:`BlockingIOError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:345
msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`"
msgstr ":exc:`ChildProcessError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:346
msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`"
msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:347
msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`"
msgstr ":exc:`FileExistsError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:348
msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`"
msgstr ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:349
msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`"
msgstr ":exc:`InterruptedError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:350
msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`"
msgstr ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:351
msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`"
msgstr ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:352
msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`"
msgstr ":exc:`PermissionError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:353
msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`"
msgstr ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:354
msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`"
msgstr ":exc:`TimeoutError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:356
msgid "And the :exc:`ConnectionError` itself has finer-grained subclasses:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:358
msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`"
msgstr ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:359
msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`"
msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:360
msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`"
msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:361
msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`"
msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:363
msgid ""
"Thanks to the new exceptions, common usages of the :mod:`errno` can now be "
"avoided.  For example, the following code written for Python 3.2::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:379
msgid ""
"can now be written without the :mod:`errno` import and without manual "
"inspection of exception attributes::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:392
msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO Exception Hierarchy"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:393
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:402
msgid "PEP 380: Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:404
msgid ""
"PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a :term:`generator` to "
"delegate part of its operations to another generator. This allows a section "
"of code containing :keyword:`yield` to be factored out and placed in another "
"generator. Additionally, the subgenerator is allowed to return with a value, "
"and the value is made available to the delegating generator."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:411
msgid ""
"While designed primarily for use in delegating to a subgenerator, the "
"``yield from`` expression actually allows delegation to arbitrary "
"subiterators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:414
msgid ""
"For simple iterators, ``yield from iterable`` is essentially just a "
"shortened form of ``for item in iterable: yield item``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:424
msgid ""
"However, unlike an ordinary loop, ``yield from`` allows subgenerators to "
"receive sent and thrown values directly from the calling scope, and return a "
"final value to the outer generator::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:455
msgid ""
"The main principle driving this change is to allow even generators that are "
"designed to be used with the ``send`` and ``throw`` methods to be split into "
"multiple subgenerators as easily as a single large function can be split "
"into multiple subfunctions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:464
msgid ":pep:`380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:463
msgid ""
"PEP written by Greg Ewing; implementation by Greg Ewing, integrated into 3.3 "
"by Renaud Blanch, Ryan Kelly and Nick Coghlan; documentation by Zbigniew "
"Jędrzejewski-Szmek and Nick Coghlan"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:469
msgid "PEP 409: Suppressing exception context"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:471
msgid ""
"PEP 409 introduces new syntax that allows the display of the chained "
"exception context to be disabled. This allows cleaner error messages in "
"applications that convert between exception types::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:490
msgid ""
"Without the ``from None`` suffix to suppress the cause, the original "
"exception would be displayed by default::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:514
msgid ""
"No debugging capability is lost, as the original exception context remains "
"available if needed (for example, if an intervening library has incorrectly "
"suppressed valuable underlying details)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:528
msgid ":pep:`409` - Suppressing exception context"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:528
msgid ""
"PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Ethan Furman and Nick Coghlan."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:533
msgid "PEP 414: Explicit Unicode literals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:535
msgid ""
"To ease the transition from Python 2 for Unicode aware Python applications "
"that make heavy use of Unicode literals, Python 3.3 once again supports the "
"\"``u``\" prefix for string literals. This prefix has no semantic "
"significance in Python 3, it is provided solely to reduce the number of "
"purely mechanical changes in migrating to Python 3, making it easier for "
"developers to focus on the more significant semantic changes (such as the "
"stricter default separation of binary and text data)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:545
msgid ":pep:`414` - Explicit Unicode literals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:546
msgid "PEP written by Armin Ronacher."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:550
msgid "PEP 3155: Qualified name for classes and functions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:552
msgid ""
"Functions and class objects have a new ``__qualname__`` attribute "
"representing the \"path\" from the module top-level to their definition.  "
"For global functions and classes, this is the same as ``__name__``.  For "
"other functions and classes, it provides better information about where they "
"were actually defined, and how they might be accessible from the global "
"scope."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:558
msgid "Example with (non-bound) methods::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:568
msgid "Example with nested classes::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:584
msgid "Example with nested functions::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:596
msgid ""
"The string representation of those objects is also changed to include the "
"new, more precise information::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:606
msgid ":pep:`3155` - Qualified name for classes and functions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:607 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:539
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1835
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:613
msgid "PEP 412: Key-Sharing Dictionary"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:615
msgid ""
"Dictionaries used for the storage of objects' attributes are now able to "
"share part of their internal storage between each other (namely, the part "
"which stores the keys and their respective hashes).  This reduces the memory "
"consumption of programs creating many instances of non-builtin types."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:622
msgid ":pep:`412` - Key-Sharing Dictionary"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:623
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Mark Shannon."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:627
msgid "PEP 362: Function Signature Object"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:629
msgid ""
"A new function :func:`inspect.signature` makes introspection of python "
"callables easy and straightforward.  A broad range of callables is "
"supported: python functions, decorated or not, classes, and :func:`functools."
"partial` objects.  New classes :class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect."
"Parameter` and :class:`inspect.BoundArguments` hold information about the "
"call signatures, such as, annotations, default values, parameters kinds, and "
"bound arguments, which considerably simplifies writing decorators and any "
"code that validates or amends calling signatures or arguments."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:641
msgid ":pep:`362`: -  Function Signature Object"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:641
msgid ""
"PEP written by Brett Cannon, Yury Selivanov, Larry Hastings, Jiwon Seo; "
"implemented by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:646
msgid "PEP 421: Adding sys.implementation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:648
msgid ""
"A new attribute on the :mod:`sys` module exposes details specific to the "
"implementation of the currently running interpreter.  The initial set of "
"attributes on :attr:`sys.implementation` are ``name``, ``version``, "
"``hexversion``, and ``cache_tag``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:653
msgid ""
"The intention of ``sys.implementation`` is to consolidate into one namespace "
"the implementation-specific data used by the standard library.  This allows "
"different Python implementations to share a single standard library code "
"base much more easily.  In its initial state, ``sys.implementation`` holds "
"only a small portion of the implementation-specific data.  Over time that "
"ratio will shift in order to make the standard library more portable."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:660
msgid ""
"One example of improved standard library portability is ``cache_tag``.  As "
"of Python 3.3, ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is used by :mod:`importlib` "
"to support :pep:`3147` compliance.  Any Python implementation that uses "
"``importlib`` for its built-in import system may use ``cache_tag`` to "
"control the caching behavior for modules."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:667
msgid "SimpleNamespace"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:669
msgid ""
"The implementation of ``sys.implementation`` also introduces a new type to "
"Python: :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`.  In contrast to a mapping-based "
"namespace, like :class:`dict`, ``SimpleNamespace`` is attribute-based, like :"
"class:`object`.  However, unlike ``object``, ``SimpleNamespace`` instances "
"are writable.  This means that you can add, remove, and modify the namespace "
"through normal attribute access."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:678
msgid ":pep:`421` - Adding sys.implementation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:679 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:516
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:530
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:685
msgid "Using importlib as the Implementation of Import"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:686
msgid ""
":issue:`2377` - Replace __import__ w/ importlib.__import__ :issue:`13959` - "
"Re-implement parts of :mod:`imp` in pure Python :issue:`14605` - Make import "
"machinery explicit :issue:`14646` - Require loaders set __loader__ and "
"__package__"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:691
msgid ""
"The :func:`__import__` function is now powered by :func:`importlib."
"__import__`. This work leads to the completion of \"phase 2\" of :pep:`302`. "
"There are multiple benefits to this change. First, it has allowed for more "
"of the machinery powering import to be exposed instead of being implicit and "
"hidden within the C code. It also provides a single implementation for all "
"Python VMs supporting Python 3.3 to use, helping to end any VM-specific "
"deviations in import semantics. And finally it eases the maintenance of "
"import, allowing for future growth to occur."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:700
msgid ""
"For the common user, there should be no visible change in semantics.  For "
"those whose code currently manipulates import or calls import "
"programmatically, the code changes that might possibly be required are "
"covered in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:706
msgid "New APIs"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:707
msgid ""
"One of the large benefits of this work is the exposure of what goes into "
"making the import statement work. That means the various importers that were "
"once implicit are now fully exposed as part of the :mod:`importlib` package."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:711
msgid ""
"The abstract base classes defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` have been expanded "
"to properly delineate between :term:`meta path finders <meta path finder>` "
"and :term:`path entry finders <path entry finder>` by introducing :class:"
"`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`, "
"respectively. The old ABC of :class:`importlib.abc.Finder` is now only "
"provided for backwards-compatibility and does not enforce any method "
"requirements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:719
msgid ""
"In terms of finders, :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` exposes the "
"mechanism used to search for source and bytecode files of a module. "
"Previously this class was an implicit member of :attr:`sys.path_hooks`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:723
msgid ""
"For loaders, the new abstract base class :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` "
"helps write a loader that uses the file system as the storage mechanism for "
"a module's code. The loader for source files (:class:`importlib.machinery."
"SourceFileLoader`), sourceless bytecode files (:class:`importlib.machinery."
"SourcelessFileLoader`), and extension modules (:class:`importlib.machinery."
"ExtensionFileLoader`) are now available for direct use."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:731
msgid ""
":exc:`ImportError` now has ``name`` and ``path`` attributes which are set "
"when there is relevant data to provide. The message for failed imports will "
"also provide the full name of the module now instead of just the tail end of "
"the module's name."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:736
msgid ""
"The :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` function will now call the method "
"with the same name on all finders cached in :attr:`sys.path_importer_cache` "
"to help clean up any stored state as necessary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:741
msgid "Visible Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:743
msgid ""
"For potential required changes to code, see the `Porting Python code`_ "
"section."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:746
msgid ""
"Beyond the expanse of what :mod:`importlib` now exposes, there are other "
"visible changes to import. The biggest is that :attr:`sys.meta_path` and :"
"attr:`sys.path_hooks` now store all of the meta path finders and path entry "
"hooks used by import.  Previously the finders were implicit and hidden "
"within the C code of import instead of being directly exposed. This means "
"that one can now easily remove or change the order of the various finders to "
"fit one's needs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:753
msgid ""
"Another change is that all modules have a ``__loader__`` attribute, storing "
"the loader used to create the module. :pep:`302` has been updated to make "
"this attribute mandatory for loaders to implement, so in the future once 3rd-"
"party loaders have been updated people will be able to rely on the existence "
"of the attribute. Until such time, though, import is setting the module post-"
"load."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:759
msgid ""
"Loaders are also now expected to set the ``__package__`` attribute from :pep:"
"`366`. Once again, import itself is already setting this on all loaders "
"from :mod:`importlib` and import itself is setting the attribute post-load."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:763
msgid ""
"``None`` is now inserted into :attr:`sys.path_importer_cache` when no finder "
"can be found on :attr:`sys.path_hooks`. Since :class:`imp.NullImporter` is "
"not directly exposed on :attr:`sys.path_hooks` it could no longer be relied "
"upon to always be available to use as a value representing no finder found."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:768
msgid ""
"All other changes relate to semantic changes which should be taken into "
"consideration when updating code for Python 3.3, and thus should be read "
"about in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:772
msgid "(Implementation by Brett Cannon)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:780
msgid ""
"Added support for Unicode name aliases and named sequences. Both :func:"
"`unicodedata.lookup()` and ``'\\N{...}'`` now resolve name aliases, and :"
"func:`unicodedata.lookup()` resolves named sequences too."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:784
msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`12753`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Ezio Melotti; :issue:`12753`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:786
msgid "Unicode database updated to UCD version 6.1.0"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:788
msgid ""
"Equality comparisons on :func:`range` objects now return a result reflecting "
"the equality of the underlying sequences generated by those range objects. (:"
"issue:`13201`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:792
msgid ""
"The ``count()``, ``find()``, ``rfind()``, ``index()`` and ``rindex()`` "
"methods of :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects now accept an "
"integer between 0 and 255 as their first argument."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:796
msgid "(Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12170`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Petri Lehtinen; :issue:`12170`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:798
msgid ""
"The ``rjust()``, ``ljust()``, and ``center()`` methods of :class:`bytes` "
"and :class:`bytearray` now accept a :class:`bytearray` for the ``fill`` "
"argument.  (Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12380`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:802
msgid ""
"New methods have been added to :class:`list` and :class:`bytearray`: "
"``copy()`` and ``clear()`` (:issue:`10516`).  Consequently, :class:"
"`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` now also defines a :meth:`~collections."
"abc.MutableSequence.clear` method (:issue:`11388`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:807
msgid ""
"Raw bytes literals can now be written ``rb\"...\"`` as well as ``br\"...\"``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:809
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13748`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`13748`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:811
msgid ""
":meth:`dict.setdefault` now does only one lookup for the given key, making "
"it atomic when used with built-in types."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:814
msgid "(Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13521`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Filip Gruszczyński; :issue:`13521`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:816
msgid ""
"The error messages produced when a function call does not match the function "
"signature have been significantly improved."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:819
msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Benjamin Peterson)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:823
msgid "A Finer-Grained Import Lock"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:825
msgid ""
"Previous versions of CPython have always relied on a global import lock. "
"This led to unexpected annoyances, such as deadlocks when importing a module "
"would trigger code execution in a different thread as a side-effect. Clumsy "
"workarounds were sometimes employed, such as the :c:func:"
"`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` C API function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:831
msgid ""
"In Python 3.3, importing a module takes a per-module lock.  This correctly "
"serializes importation of a given module from multiple threads (preventing "
"the exposure of incompletely initialized modules), while eliminating the "
"aforementioned annoyances."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:836
msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9260`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9260`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:840
msgid "Builtin functions and types"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:842
msgid ""
":func:`open` gets a new *opener* parameter: the underlying file descriptor "
"for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with (*file*, "
"*flags*). It can be used to use custom flags like :data:`os.O_CLOEXEC` for "
"example. The ``'x'`` mode was added: open for exclusive creation, failing if "
"the file already exists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:847
msgid ""
":func:`print`: added the *flush* keyword argument. If the *flush* keyword "
"argument is true, the stream is forcibly flushed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:849
msgid ""
":func:`hash`: hash randomization is enabled by default, see :meth:`object."
"__hash__` and :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:851
msgid ""
"The :class:`str` type gets a new :meth:`~str.casefold` method: return a "
"casefolded copy of the string, casefolded strings may be used for caseless "
"matching. For example, ``'ß'.casefold()`` returns ``'ss'``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:854
msgid ""
"The sequence documentation has been substantially rewritten to better "
"explain the binary/text sequence distinction and to provide specific "
"documentation sections for the individual builtin sequence types (:issue:"
"`4966`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:861 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:458
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:724 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:578
msgid "New Modules"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:864 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1138
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:707
msgid "faulthandler"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:866
msgid ""
"This new debug module :mod:`faulthandler` contains functions to dump Python "
"tracebacks explicitly, on a fault (a crash like a segmentation fault), after "
"a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` to install "
"fault handlers for the :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGABRT`, :"
"const:`SIGBUS`, and :const:`SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at "
"startup by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or "
"by using :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:874
msgid "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:890 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1059
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1336
msgid "ipaddress"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:892
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`ipaddress` module provides tools for creating and manipulating "
"objects representing IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, networks and interfaces (i.e. "
"an IP address associated with a specific IP subnet)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:896
msgid "(Contributed by Google and Peter Moody in :pep:`3144`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Google et Peter Moody; :pep:`3144`)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:899 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1437
msgid "lzma"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:901
msgid ""
"The newly-added :mod:`lzma` module provides data compression and "
"decompression using the LZMA algorithm, including support for the ``.xz`` "
"and ``.lzma`` file formats."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:905
msgid "(Contributed by Nadeem Vawda and Per Øyvind Karlsen in :issue:`6715`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:909 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:589
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:761 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:584
msgid "Improved Modules"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:914
msgid ""
"Improved support for abstract base classes containing descriptors composed "
"with abstract methods. The recommended approach to declaring abstract "
"descriptors is now to provide :attr:`__isabstractmethod__` as a dynamically "
"updated property. The built-in descriptors have been updated accordingly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:919 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2245
msgid ""
":class:`abc.abstractproperty` has been deprecated, use :class:`property` "
"with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:921 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2247
msgid ""
":class:`abc.abstractclassmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:"
"`classmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:923 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2249
msgid ""
":class:`abc.abstractstaticmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:"
"`staticmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:926
msgid "(Contributed by Darren Dale in :issue:`11610`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Darren Dale; :issue:`11610`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:928
msgid ""
":meth:`abc.ABCMeta.register` now returns the registered subclass, which "
"means it can now be used as a class decorator (:issue:`10868`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:933
msgid "array"
msgstr "array"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:935
msgid ""
"The :mod:`array` module supports the :c:type:`long long` type using ``q`` "
"and ``Q`` type codes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:938
msgid "(Contributed by Oren Tirosh and Hirokazu Yamamoto in :issue:`1172711`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Oren Tirosh et Hirokazu Yamamoto; :issue:`1172711`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:942 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:645
msgid "base64"
msgstr "base64"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:944
msgid ""
"ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of "
"the :mod:`base64` modern interface. For example, ``base64."
"b64decode('YWJj')`` returns ``b'abc'``.  (Contributed by Catalin Iacob in :"
"issue:`13641`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:950
msgid "binascii"
msgstr "binascii"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:952
msgid ""
"In addition to the binary objects they normally accept, the ``a2b_`` "
"functions now all also accept ASCII-only strings as input.  (Contributed by "
"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13637`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:958 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:871
msgid "bz2"
msgstr "bz2"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:960
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bz2` module has been rewritten from scratch. In the process, "
"several new features have been added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:963
msgid ""
"New :func:`bz2.open` function: open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or "
"text mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:966
msgid ""
":class:`bz2.BZ2File` can now read from and write to arbitrary file-like "
"objects, by means of its constructor's *fileobj* argument."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:969
msgid "(Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`5863`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Nadeem Vawda; :issue:`5863`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:971
msgid ""
":class:`bz2.BZ2File` and :func:`bz2.decompress` can now decompress multi-"
"stream inputs (such as those produced by the :program:`pbzip2` tool). :class:"
"`bz2.BZ2File` can now also be used to create this type of file, using the "
"``'a'`` (append) mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:976
msgid "(Contributed by Nir Aides in :issue:`1625`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Nir Aides; :issue:`1625`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:978
msgid ""
":class:`bz2.BZ2File` now implements all of the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` "
"API, except for the :meth:`detach` and :meth:`truncate` methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:983
msgid "codecs"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:985
msgid ""
"The :mod:`~encodings.mbcs` codec has been rewritten to handle correctly "
"``replace`` and ``ignore`` error handlers on all Windows versions.  The :mod:"
"`~encodings.mbcs` codec now supports all error handlers, instead of only "
"``replace`` to encode and ``ignore`` to decode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:990
msgid ""
"A new Windows-only codec has been added: ``cp65001`` (:issue:`13216`). It is "
"the Windows code page 65001 (Windows UTF-8, ``CP_UTF8``).  For example, it "
"is used by ``sys.stdout`` if the console output code page is set to cp65001 "
"(e.g., using ``chcp 65001`` command)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:995
msgid ""
"Multibyte CJK decoders now resynchronize faster.  They only ignore the first "
"byte of an invalid byte sequence. For example, ``b'\\xff\\n'."
"decode('gb2312', 'replace')`` now returns a ``\\n`` after the replacement "
"character."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:999
msgid "(:issue:`12016`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1001
msgid ""
"Incremental CJK codec encoders are no longer reset at each call to their "
"encode() methods. For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1009
msgid ""
"This example gives ``b'~{Np~}~{J)~}~{l6~}~{HK~}~{!#~} Bye.'`` with older "
"Python versions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1012
msgid "(:issue:`12100`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1014
msgid "The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1020
msgid ""
"Addition of a new :class:`~collections.ChainMap` class to allow treating a "
"number of mappings as a single unit.  (Written by Raymond Hettinger for :"
"issue:`11089`, made public in :issue:`11297`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1024
msgid ""
"The abstract base classes have been moved in a new :mod:`collections.abc` "
"module, to better differentiate between the abstract and the concrete "
"collections classes.  Aliases for ABCs are still present in the :mod:"
"`collections` module to preserve existing imports.  (:issue:`11085`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1031
msgid ""
"The :class:`~collections.Counter` class now supports the unary ``+`` and ``-"
"`` operators, as well as the in-place operators ``+=``, ``-=``, ``|=``, and "
"``&=``.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13121`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1039
msgid ""
":class:`~contextlib.ExitStack` now provides a solid foundation for "
"programmatic manipulation of context managers and similar cleanup "
"functionality. Unlike the previous ``contextlib.nested`` API (which was "
"deprecated and removed), the new API is designed to work correctly "
"regardless of whether context managers acquire their resources in their "
"``__init__`` method (for example, file objects) or in their ``__enter__`` "
"method (for example, synchronisation objects from the :mod:`threading` "
"module)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1048
msgid "(:issue:`13585`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1052
msgid "crypt"
msgstr "crypt"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1054
msgid ""
"Addition of salt and modular crypt format (hashing method) and the :func:"
"`~crypt.mksalt` function to the :mod:`crypt` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1057
msgid "(:issue:`10924`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1060 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1046
msgid "curses"
msgstr "curses"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1062
msgid ""
"If the :mod:`curses` module is linked to the ncursesw library, use Unicode "
"functions when Unicode strings or characters are passed (e.g. :c:func:"
"`waddwstr`), and bytes functions otherwise (e.g. :c:func:`waddstr`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1065
msgid "Use the locale encoding instead of ``utf-8`` to encode Unicode strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1066
msgid ""
":class:`curses.window` has a new :attr:`curses.window.encoding` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1067
msgid ""
"The :class:`curses.window` class has a new :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` "
"method to get a wide character"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1069
msgid ""
"The :mod:`curses` module has a new :meth:`~curses.unget_wch` function to "
"push a wide character so the next :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` will return "
"it"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1073
msgid "(Contributed by Iñigo Serna in :issue:`6755`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Iñigo Serna; :issue:`6755`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1076 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:659
msgid "datetime"
msgstr "datetime"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1078
msgid ""
"Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` "
"instances now return :const:`False` instead of raising :exc:`TypeError` (:"
"issue:`15006`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1081
msgid ""
"New :meth:`datetime.datetime.timestamp` method: Return POSIX timestamp "
"corresponding to the :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1083
msgid ""
"The :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` method supports formatting years "
"older than 1000."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1085
msgid ""
"The :meth:`datetime.datetime.astimezone` method can now be called without "
"arguments to convert datetime instance to the system timezone."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1093
msgid "decimal"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1096
msgid ":issue:`7652` - integrate fast native decimal arithmetic."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1096
msgid "C-module and libmpdec written by Stefan Krah."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1098
msgid ""
"The new C version of the decimal module integrates the high speed libmpdec "
"library for arbitrary precision correctly-rounded decimal floating point "
"arithmetic. libmpdec conforms to IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic "
"Specification."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1102
msgid ""
"Performance gains range from 10x for database applications to 100x for "
"numerically intensive applications. These numbers are expected gains for "
"standard precisions used in decimal floating point arithmetic. Since the "
"precision is user configurable, the exact figures may vary. For example, in "
"integer bignum arithmetic the differences can be significantly higher."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1108
msgid ""
"The following table is meant as an illustration. Benchmarks are available at "
"http://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/quickstart.html."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1112
msgid "decimal.py"
msgstr "decimal.py"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1112
msgid "_decimal"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1112
msgid "speedup"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1114
msgid "pi"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1114
msgid "42.02s"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1114
msgid "0.345s"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1114
msgid "120x"
msgstr "120x"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1116
msgid "telco"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1116
msgid "172.19s"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1116
msgid "5.68s"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1116
msgid "30x"
msgstr "30x"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1118
msgid "psycopg"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1118
msgid "3.57s"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1118
msgid "0.29s"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1118
msgid "12x"
msgstr "12x"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1124
msgid ""
"The :exc:`~decimal.FloatOperation` signal optionally enables stricter "
"semantics for mixing floats and Decimals."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1127
msgid ""
"If Python is compiled without threads, the C version automatically disables "
"the expensive thread local context machinery. In this case, the variable :"
"data:`~decimal.HAVE_THREADS` is set to ``False``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1134
msgid ""
"The C module has the following context limits, depending on the machine "
"architecture:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1138
msgid "32-bit"
msgstr "32-bit"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1138
msgid "64-bit"
msgstr "64-bit"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1140
msgid ":const:`MAX_PREC`"
msgstr ":const:`MAX_PREC`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1140 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1142
msgid ":const:`425000000`"
msgstr ":const:`425000000`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1140 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1142
msgid ":const:`999999999999999999`"
msgstr ":const:`999999999999999999`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1142
msgid ":const:`MAX_EMAX`"
msgstr ":const:`MAX_EMAX`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1144
msgid ":const:`MIN_EMIN`"
msgstr ":const:`MIN_EMIN`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1144
msgid ":const:`-425000000`"
msgstr ":const:`-425000000`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1144
msgid ":const:`-999999999999999999`"
msgstr ":const:`-999999999999999999`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147
msgid ""
"In the context templates (:class:`~decimal.DefaultContext`, :class:`~decimal."
"BasicContext` and :class:`~decimal.ExtendedContext`) the magnitude of :attr:"
"`~decimal.Context.Emax` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emin` has changed to :"
"const:`999999`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1152
msgid ""
"The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor in decimal.py does not observe the "
"context limits and converts values with arbitrary exponents or precision "
"exactly. Since the C version has internal limits, the following scheme is "
"used: If possible, values are converted exactly, otherwise :exc:`~decimal."
"InvalidOperation` is raised and the result is NaN. In the latter case it is "
"always possible to use :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal` in order to "
"obtain a rounded or inexact value."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1161
msgid ""
"The power function in decimal.py is always correctly-rounded. In the C "
"version, it is defined in terms of the correctly-rounded :meth:`~decimal."
"Decimal.exp` and :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.ln` functions, but the final result "
"is only \"almost always correctly rounded\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1167
msgid ""
"In the C version, the context dictionary containing the signals is a :class:"
"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`.  For speed reasons, :attr:`~decimal."
"Context.flags` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` always refer to the same :"
"class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` that the context was initialized "
"with. If a new signal dictionary is assigned, :attr:`~decimal.Context.flags` "
"and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` are updated with the new values, but they "
"do not reference the RHS dictionary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1177
msgid ""
"Pickling a :class:`~decimal.Context` produces a different output in order to "
"have a common interchange format for the Python and C versions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1181
msgid ""
"The order of arguments in the :class:`~decimal.Context` constructor has been "
"changed to match the order displayed by :func:`repr`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1185
msgid ""
"The ``watchexp`` parameter in the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.quantize` method "
"is deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1195
msgid "Policy Framework"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1197
msgid ""
"The email package now has a :mod:`~email.policy` framework.  A :class:"
"`~email.policy.Policy` is an object with several methods and properties that "
"control how the email package behaves.  The primary policy for Python 3.3 is "
"the :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy, which provides backward "
"compatibility with the email package in Python 3.2.  A ``policy`` can be "
"specified when an email message is parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser`, or when "
"a :class:`~email.message.Message` object is created, or when an email is "
"serialized using a :mod:`~email.generator`.  Unless overridden, a policy "
"passed to a ``parser`` is inherited by all the ``Message`` object and sub-"
"objects created by the ``parser``.  By default a ``generator`` will use the "
"policy of the ``Message`` object it is serializing.  The default policy is :"
"data:`~email.policy.compat32`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1210
msgid "The minimum set of controls implemented by all ``policy`` objects are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1215
msgid "max_line_length"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1215
msgid ""
"The maximum length, excluding the linesep character(s), individual lines may "
"have when a ``Message`` is serialized.  Defaults to 78."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1219
msgid "linesep"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1219
msgid ""
"The character used to separate individual lines when a ``Message`` is "
"serialized.  Defaults to ``\\n``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1222
msgid "cte_type"
msgstr "cte_type"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1222
msgid ""
"``7bit`` or ``8bit``.  ``8bit`` applies only to a ``Bytes`` ``generator``, "
"and means that non-ASCII may be used where allowed by the protocol (or where "
"it exists in the original input)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1227
msgid "raise_on_defect"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1227
msgid ""
"Causes a ``parser`` to raise error when defects are encountered instead of "
"adding them to the ``Message`` object's ``defects`` list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1232
msgid ""
"A new policy instance, with new settings, is created using the :meth:`~email."
"policy.Policy.clone` method of policy objects.  ``clone`` takes any of the "
"above controls as keyword arguments.  Any control not specified in the call "
"retains its default value.  Thus you can create a policy that uses ``\\r"
"\\n`` linesep characters like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1240
msgid ""
"Policies can be used to make the generation of messages in the format needed "
"by your application simpler.  Instead of having to remember to specify "
"``linesep='\\r\\n'`` in all the places you call a ``generator``, you can "
"specify it once, when you set the policy used by the ``parser`` or the "
"``Message``, whichever your program uses to create ``Message`` objects.  On "
"the other hand, if you need to generate messages in multiple forms, you can "
"still specify the parameters in the appropriate ``generator`` call.  Or you "
"can have custom policy instances for your different cases, and pass those in "
"when you create the ``generator``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1252
msgid "Provisional Policy with New Header API"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1254
msgid ""
"While the policy framework is worthwhile all by itself, the main motivation "
"for introducing it is to allow the creation of new policies that implement "
"new features for the email package in a way that maintains backward "
"compatibility for those who do not use the new policies.  Because the new "
"policies introduce a new API, we are releasing them in Python 3.3 as a :term:"
"`provisional policy <provisional package>`.  Backwards incompatible changes "
"(up to and including removal of the code) may occur if deemed necessary by "
"the core developers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1262
msgid ""
"The new policies are instances of :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy`, and "
"add the following additional controls:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1268
msgid "refold_source"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1268
msgid ""
"Controls whether or not headers parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser` are "
"refolded by the :mod:`~email.generator`.  It can be ``none``, ``long``, or "
"``all``.  The default is ``long``, which means that source headers with a "
"line longer than ``max_line_length`` get refolded.  ``none`` means no line "
"get refolded, and ``all`` means that all lines get refolded."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1277
msgid "header_factory"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1277
msgid ""
"A callable that take a ``name`` and ``value`` and produces a custom header "
"object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1281
msgid ""
"The ``header_factory`` is the key to the new features provided by the new "
"policies.  When one of the new policies is used, any header retrieved from a "
"``Message`` object is an object produced by the ``header_factory``, and any "
"time you set a header on a ``Message`` it becomes an object produced by "
"``header_factory``.  All such header objects have a ``name`` attribute equal "
"to the header name.  Address and Date headers have additional attributes "
"that give you access to the parsed data of the header.  This means you can "
"now do things like this::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1309
msgid ""
"You will note that the unicode display name is automatically encoded as "
"``utf-8`` when the message is serialized, but that when the header is "
"accessed directly, you get the unicode version.  This eliminates any need to "
"deal with the :mod:`email.header` :meth:`~email.header.decode_header` or :"
"meth:`~email.header.make_header` functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1315
msgid "You can also create addresses from parts::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1325
msgid "Decoding to unicode is done automatically::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1331
msgid ""
"When you parse a message, you can use the ``addresses`` and ``groups`` "
"attributes of the header objects to access the groups and individual "
"addresses::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1340
msgid ""
"In summary, if you use one of the new policies, header manipulation works "
"the way it ought to:  your application works with unicode strings, and the "
"email package transparently encodes and decodes the unicode to and from the "
"RFC standard Content Transfer Encodings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1346
msgid "Other API Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1348
msgid ""
"New :class:`~email.parser.BytesHeaderParser`, added to the :mod:`~email."
"parser` module to complement :class:`~email.parser.HeaderParser` and "
"complete the Bytes API."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1352
msgid "New utility functions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1354
msgid ""
":func:`~email.utils.format_datetime`: given a :class:`~datetime.datetime`, "
"produce a string formatted for use in an email header."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1357
msgid ""
":func:`~email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime`: given a date string from an "
"email header, convert it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, or a "
"naive :class:`~datetime.datetime` if the offset is ``-0000``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1361
msgid ""
":func:`~email.utils.localtime`: With no argument, returns the current local "
"time as an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:"
"`~datetime.timezone`.  Given an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, converts "
"it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:"
"`~datetime.timezone`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1369
msgid "ftplib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1371
msgid ""
":class:`ftplib.FTP` now accepts a ``source_address`` keyword argument to "
"specify the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call "
"when creating the outgoing socket.  (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :"
"issue:`8594`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1376
msgid ""
"The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now provides a new :func:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS."
"ccc` function to revert control channel back to plaintext.  This can be "
"useful to take advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-"
"secure FTP without opening fixed ports.  (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà "
"in :issue:`12139`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1382
msgid ""
"Added :meth:`ftplib.FTP.mlsd` method which provides a parsable directory "
"listing format and deprecates :meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP."
"dir`.  (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11072`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1390
msgid ""
"The :func:`functools.lru_cache` decorator now accepts a ``typed`` keyword "
"argument (that defaults to ``False`` to ensure that it caches values of "
"different types that compare equal in separate cache slots.  (Contributed by "
"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13227`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1397 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:885
msgid "gc"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1399
msgid ""
"It is now possible to register callbacks invoked by the garbage collector "
"before and after collection using the new :data:`~gc.callbacks` list."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1404 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:917
msgid "hmac"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1406
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~hmac.compare_digest` function has been added to prevent side "
"channel attacks on digests through timing analysis.  (Contributed by Nick "
"Coghlan and Christian Heimes in :issue:`15061`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1412 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:956
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1193
msgid "http"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1414
msgid ""
":class:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` now buffers the headers and "
"writes them all at once when :meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler."
"end_headers` is called.  A new method :meth:`~http.server."
"BaseHTTPRequestHandler.flush_headers` can be used to directly manage when "
"the accumlated headers are sent. (Contributed by Andrew Schaaf in :issue:"
"`3709`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1420
msgid ""
":class:`http.server` now produces valid ``HTML 4.01 strict`` output. "
"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13295`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1423
msgid ""
":class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` now has a :meth:`~http.client.HTTPResponse."
"readinto` method, which means it can be used as an :class:`io.RawIOBase` "
"class.  (Contributed by John Kuhn in :issue:`13464`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1432
msgid ""
":class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is now able to parse broken markup without "
"raising errors, therefore the *strict* argument of the constructor and the :"
"exc:`~html.parser.HTMLParseError` exception are now deprecated. The ability "
"to parse broken markup is the result of a number of bug fixes that are also "
"available on the latest bug fix releases of Python 2.7/3.2. (Contributed by "
"Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`, and :issue:`14538`, :issue:`13993`, :issue:"
"`13960`, :issue:`13358`, :issue:`1745761`, :issue:`755670`, :issue:`13357`, :"
"issue:`12629`, :issue:`1200313`, :issue:`670664`, :issue:`13273`, :issue:"
"`12888`, :issue:`7311`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1442
msgid ""
"A new :data:`~html.entities.html5` dictionary that maps HTML5 named "
"character references to the equivalent Unicode character(s) (e.g. "
"``html5['gt;'] == '>'``) has been added to the :mod:`html.entities` module.  "
"The dictionary is now also used by :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser`.  "
"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`11113` and :issue:`15156`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1452
msgid ""
"The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` constructor now accepts an SSLContext "
"parameter to control parameters of the secure channel."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1455
msgid "(Contributed by Sijin Joseph in :issue:`8808`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Sijin Joseph; :issue:`8808`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1461
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~inspect.getclosurevars` function has been added. This function "
"reports the current binding of all names referenced from the function body "
"and where those names were resolved, making it easier to verify correct "
"internal state when testing code that relies on stateful closures."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1466
msgid "(Contributed by Meador Inge and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13062`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Meador Inge et Nick Coghlan; :issue:`13062`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1468
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals` function has been added. This "
"function reports the current binding of local variables in the generator's "
"stack frame, making it easier to verify correct internal state when testing "
"generators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1473
msgid "(Contributed by Meador Inge in :issue:`15153`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Meador Inge; :issue:`15153`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1478
msgid ""
"The :func:`~io.open` function has a new ``'x'`` mode that can be used to "
"exclusively create a new file, and raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` if the "
"file already exists. It is based on the C11 'x' mode to fopen()."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1482
msgid "(Contributed by David Townshend in :issue:`12760`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par David Townshend; :issue:`12760`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1484
msgid ""
"The constructor of the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` class has a new "
"*write_through* optional argument. If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :"
"meth:`~io.TextIOWrapper.write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data "
"written on the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to "
"its underlying binary buffer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1494
msgid ""
":func:`~itertools.accumulate` now takes an optional ``func`` argument for "
"providing a user-supplied binary function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1501
msgid ""
"The :func:`~logging.basicConfig` function now supports an optional "
"``handlers`` argument taking an iterable of handlers to be added to the root "
"logger."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1504
msgid ""
"A class level attribute :attr:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.append_nul` "
"has been added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to allow control "
"of the appending of the ``NUL`` (``\\000``) byte to syslog records, since "
"for some deamons it is required while for others it is passed through to the "
"log."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1514
msgid ""
"The :mod:`math` module has a new function, :func:`~math.log2`,  which "
"returns the base-2 logarithm of *x*."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1517
msgid "(Written by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`11888`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1521 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1114
msgid "mmap"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1523
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~mmap.mmap.read` method is now more compatible with other file-"
"like objects: if the argument is omitted or specified as ``None``, it "
"returns the bytes from the current file position to the end of the mapping.  "
"(Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12021`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1530 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1121
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1460
msgid "multiprocessing"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1532
msgid ""
"The new :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait` function allows polling "
"multiple objects (such as connections, sockets and pipes) with a timeout. "
"(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`12328`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1536
msgid ""
":class:`multiprocessing.Connection` objects can now be transferred over "
"multiprocessing connections. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:"
"`4892`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1540
msgid ""
":class:`multiprocessing.Process` now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword argument "
"to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag from the "
"parent process (:issue:`6064`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1544
msgid ""
"New attribute :data:`multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` allows a program to "
"wait on multiple :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` objects at one time using "
"the appropriate OS primitives (for example, :mod:`select` on posix systems)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1549
msgid ""
"New methods :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap` and :meth:"
"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap_async` provide :func:`itertools.starmap` "
"equivalents to the existing :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` and :meth:"
"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` functions.  (Contributed by Hynek "
"Schlawack in :issue:`12708`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1558
msgid "nntplib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1560
msgid ""
"The :class:`nntplib.NNTP` class now supports the context management protocol "
"to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the "
"NNTP connection when done::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1571
msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`9795`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`9795`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1577
msgid ""
"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.pipe2` function that makes it "
"possible to create a pipe with :data:`~os.O_CLOEXEC` or :data:`~os."
"O_NONBLOCK` flags set atomically. This is especially useful to avoid race "
"conditions in multi-threaded programs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1582
msgid ""
"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.sendfile` function which provides "
"an efficient \"zero-copy\" way for copying data from one file (or socket) "
"descriptor to another. The phrase \"zero-copy\" refers to the fact that all "
"of the copying of data between the two descriptors is done entirely by the "
"kernel, with no copying of data into userspace buffers. :func:`~os.sendfile` "
"can be used to efficiently copy data from a file on disk to a network "
"socket, e.g. for downloading a file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1590
msgid ""
"(Patch submitted by Ross Lagerwall and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10882`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1592
msgid ""
"To avoid race conditions like symlink attacks and issues with temporary "
"files and directories, it is more reliable (and also faster) to manipulate "
"file descriptors instead of file names. Python 3.3 enhances existing "
"functions and introduces new functions to work on file descriptors (:issue:"
"`4761`, :issue:`10755` and :issue:`14626`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1598
msgid ""
"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.fwalk` function similar to :func:"
"`~os.walk` except that it also yields file descriptors referring to the "
"directories visited. This is especially useful to avoid symlink races."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1602
msgid ""
"The following functions get new optional *dir_fd* (:ref:`paths relative to "
"directory descriptors <dir_fd>`) and/or *follow_symlinks* (:ref:`not "
"following symlinks <follow_symlinks>`): :func:`~os.access`, :func:`~os."
"chflags`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:`~os.link`, :func:`~os."
"lstat`, :func:`~os.mkdir`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os.mknod`, :func:`~os."
"open`, :func:`~os.readlink`, :func:`~os.remove`, :func:`~os.rename`, :func:"
"`~os.replace`, :func:`~os.rmdir`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.symlink`, :"
"func:`~os.unlink`, :func:`~os.utime`.  Platform support for using these "
"parameters can be checked via the sets :data:`os.supports_dir_fd` and :data:"
"`os.supports_follows_symlinks`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1613
msgid ""
"The following functions now support a file descriptor for their path "
"argument: :func:`~os.chdir`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:"
"`~os.execve`, :func:`~os.listdir`, :func:`~os.pathconf`, :func:`~os.path."
"exists`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.statvfs`, :func:`~os.utime`.  Platform "
"support for this can be checked via the :data:`os.supports_fd` set."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1619
msgid ""
":func:`~os.access` accepts an ``effective_ids`` keyword argument to turn on "
"using the effective uid/gid rather than the real uid/gid in the access "
"check. Platform support for this can be checked via the :data:`~os."
"supports_effective_ids` set."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1624
msgid ""
"The :mod:`os` module has two new functions: :func:`~os.getpriority` and :"
"func:`~os.setpriority`. They can be used to get or set process niceness/"
"priority in a fashion similar to :func:`os.nice` but extended to all "
"processes instead of just the current one."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1629
msgid "(Patch submitted by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10784`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1631
msgid ""
"The new :func:`os.replace` function allows cross-platform renaming of a file "
"with overwriting the destination.  With :func:`os.rename`, an existing "
"destination file is overwritten under POSIX, but raises an error under "
"Windows. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8828`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1637
msgid ""
"The stat family of functions (:func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, and :func:"
"`~os.lstat`) now support reading a file's timestamps with nanosecond "
"precision.  Symmetrically, :func:`~os.utime` can now write file timestamps "
"with nanosecond precision.  (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:"
"`14127`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1643
msgid ""
"The new :func:`os.get_terminal_size` function queries the size of the "
"terminal attached to a file descriptor. See also :func:`shutil."
"get_terminal_size`. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek in :issue:"
"`13609`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1650
msgid ""
"New functions to support Linux extended attributes (:issue:`12720`): :func:"
"`~os.getxattr`, :func:`~os.listxattr`, :func:`~os.removexattr`, :func:`~os."
"setxattr`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1654
msgid ""
"New interface to the scheduler. These functions control how a process is "
"allocated CPU time by the operating system. New functions: :func:`~os."
"sched_get_priority_max`, :func:`~os.sched_get_priority_min`, :func:`~os."
"sched_getaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_getparam`, :func:`~os."
"sched_getscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_rr_get_interval`, :func:`~os."
"sched_setaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_setparam`, :func:`~os."
"sched_setscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_yield`,"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1663
msgid "New functions to control the file system:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1665
msgid ""
":func:`~os.posix_fadvise`: Announces an intention to access data in a "
"specific pattern thus allowing the kernel to make optimizations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1667
msgid ""
":func:`~os.posix_fallocate`: Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for "
"a file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1669
msgid ":func:`~os.sync`: Force write of everything to disk."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1671
msgid "Additional new  posix functions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1673
msgid ""
":func:`~os.lockf`: Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file "
"descriptor."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1674
msgid ""
":func:`~os.pread`: Read from a file descriptor at an offset, the file offset "
"remains unchanged."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1676
msgid ""
":func:`~os.pwrite`: Write to a file descriptor from an offset, leaving the "
"file offset unchanged."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1678
msgid ""
":func:`~os.readv`: Read from a file descriptor into a number of writable "
"buffers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1679
msgid ""
":func:`~os.truncate`: Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it "
"is at most *length* bytes in size."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1681
msgid ""
":func:`~os.waitid`: Wait for the completion of one or more child processes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1682
msgid ""
":func:`~os.writev`: Write the contents of *buffers* to a file descriptor, "
"where *buffers* is an arbitrary sequence of buffers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1684
msgid ""
":func:`~os.getgrouplist` (:issue:`9344`): Return list of group ids that "
"specified user belongs to."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1687
msgid ""
":func:`~os.times` and :func:`~os.uname`: Return type changed from a tuple to "
"a tuple-like object with named attributes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1690
msgid ""
"Some platforms now support additional constants for the :func:`~os.lseek` "
"function, such as ``os.SEEK_HOLE`` and ``os.SEEK_DATA``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1693
msgid ""
"New constants :data:`~os.RTLD_LAZY`, :data:`~os.RTLD_NOW`, :data:`~os."
"RTLD_GLOBAL`, :data:`~os.RTLD_LOCAL`, :data:`~os.RTLD_NODELETE`, :data:`~os."
"RTLD_NOLOAD`, and :data:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms that "
"support them.   These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` "
"function, and supersede the similar constants defined in :mod:`ctypes` and :"
"mod:`DLFCN`.  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1701
msgid ""
":func:`os.symlink` now accepts (and ignores) the ``target_is_directory`` "
"keyword argument on non-Windows platforms, to ease cross-platform support."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1708
msgid ""
"Tab-completion is now available not only for command names, but also their "
"arguments.  For example, for the ``break`` command, function and file names "
"are completed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1712
msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`14210`)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Georg Brandl; :issue:`14210`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1716 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1220
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1567 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:801
msgid "pickle"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1718
msgid ""
":class:`pickle.Pickler` objects now have an optional :attr:`~pickle.Pickler."
"dispatch_table` attribute allowing per-pickler reduction functions to be set."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1722
msgid "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`14166`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Richard Oudkerk; :issue:`14166`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1728
msgid ""
"The Tk GUI and the :func:`~pydoc.serve` function have been removed from the :"
"mod:`pydoc` module: ``pydoc -g`` and :func:`~pydoc.serve` have been "
"deprecated in Python 3.2."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1734 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1301
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1584 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:810
msgid "re"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1736
msgid ""
":class:`str` regular expressions now support ``\\u`` and ``\\U`` escapes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1738
msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`3665`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Serhiy Storchaka; :issue:`3665`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1742
msgid "sched"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1744
msgid ""
":meth:`~sched.scheduler.run` now accepts a *blocking* parameter which when "
"set to False makes the method execute the scheduled events due to expire "
"soonest (if any) and then return immediately. This is useful in case you "
"want to use the :class:`~sched.scheduler` in non-blocking applications.  "
"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`13449`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1750
msgid ""
":class:`~sched.scheduler` class can now be safely used in multi-threaded "
"environments.  (Contributed by Josiah Carlson and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:"
"`8684`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1754
msgid ""
"*timefunc* and *delayfunct* parameters of :class:`~sched.scheduler` class "
"constructor are now optional and defaults to :func:`time.time` and :func:"
"`time.sleep` respectively.  (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1759
msgid ""
":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` "
"*argument* parameter is now optional.  (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:"
"`13245`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1763
msgid ""
":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` now "
"accept a *kwargs* parameter.  (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1771
msgid ""
"Solaris and derivative platforms have a new class :class:`select.devpoll` "
"for high performance asynchronous sockets via :file:`/dev/poll`. "
"(Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`6397`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1777
msgid "shlex"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1779
msgid ""
"The previously undocumented helper function ``quote`` from the :mod:`pipes` "
"modules has been moved to the :mod:`shlex` module and documented.  :func:"
"`~shlex.quote` properly escapes all characters in a string that might be "
"otherwise given special meaning by the shell."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1788
msgid "New functions:"
msgstr "Nouvelles fonctions :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1790
msgid ""
":func:`~shutil.disk_usage`: provides total, used and free disk space "
"statistics.  (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`12442`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1792
msgid ""
":func:`~shutil.chown`: allows one to change user and/or group of the given "
"path also specifying the user/group names and not only their numeric ids.  "
"(Contributed by Sandro Tosi in :issue:`12191`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1795
msgid ""
":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`: returns the size of the terminal window to "
"which the interpreter is attached.  (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-"
"Szmek in :issue:`13609`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1799
msgid ""
":func:`~shutil.copy2` and :func:`~shutil.copystat` now preserve file "
"timestamps with nanosecond precision on platforms that support it. They also "
"preserve file \"extended attributes\" on Linux.  (Contributed by Larry "
"Hastings in :issue:`14127` and  :issue:`15238`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1804
msgid ""
"Several functions now take an optional ``symlinks`` argument: when that "
"parameter is true, symlinks aren't dereferenced and the operation instead "
"acts on the symlink itself (or creates one, if relevant). (Contributed by "
"Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`12715`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1809
msgid ""
"When copying files to a different file system, :func:`~shutil.move` now "
"handles symlinks the way the posix ``mv`` command does, recreating the "
"symlink rather than copying the target file contents.  (Contributed by "
"Jonathan Niehof in :issue:`9993`.)  :func:`~shutil.move` now also returns "
"the ``dst`` argument as its result."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1815
msgid ""
":func:`~shutil.rmtree` is now resistant to symlink attacks on platforms "
"which support the new ``dir_fd`` parameter in :func:`os.open` and :func:`os."
"unlink`.  (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Hynek Schlawack in :issue:"
"`4489`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1822 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1652
msgid "signal"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1824
msgid "The :mod:`signal` module has new functions:"
msgstr "Le module :mod:`signal` a de nouvelles fonctions :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1826
msgid ""
":func:`~signal.pthread_sigmask`: fetch and/or change the signal mask of the "
"calling thread (Contributed by Jean-Paul Calderone in :issue:`8407`);"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1828
msgid ":func:`~signal.pthread_kill`: send a signal to a thread;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1829
msgid ":func:`~signal.sigpending`: examine pending functions;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1830
msgid ":func:`~signal.sigwait`: wait a signal;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1831
msgid ""
":func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo`: wait for a signal, returning detailed "
"information about it;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1833
msgid ""
":func:`~signal.sigtimedwait`: like :func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo` but with a "
"timeout."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1836
msgid ""
"The signal handler writes the signal number as a single byte instead of a "
"nul byte into the wakeup file descriptor. So it is possible to wait more "
"than one signal and know which signals were raised."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1840
msgid ""
":func:`signal.signal` and :func:`signal.siginterrupt` raise an OSError, "
"instead of a RuntimeError: OSError has an errno attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1845 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1370
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1664
msgid "smtpd"
msgstr "smtpd"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1847
msgid ""
"The :mod:`smtpd` module now supports :rfc:`5321` (extended SMTP) and :rfc:"
"`1870` (size extension).  Per the standard, these extensions are enabled if "
"and only if the client initiates the session with an ``EHLO`` command."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1851
msgid ""
"(Initial ``ELHO`` support by Alberto Trevino.  Size extension by Juhana "
"Jauhiainen.  Substantial additional work on the patch contributed by Michele "
"Orrù and Dan Boswell.  :issue:`8739`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1857 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1380
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1698
msgid "smtplib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1859
msgid ""
"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP`, :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL`, and :class:`~smtplib."
"LMTP` classes now accept a ``source_address`` keyword argument to specify "
"the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call when "
"creating the outgoing socket.  (Contributed by Paulo Scardine in :issue:"
"`11281`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1865
msgid ""
":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` now supports the context management protocol, "
"allowing an ``SMTP`` instance to be used in a ``with`` statement.  "
"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11289`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1869
msgid ""
"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` constructor and the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP."
"starttls` method now accept an SSLContext parameter to control parameters of "
"the secure channel.  (Contributed by Kasun Herath in :issue:`8809`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1877
msgid ""
"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now exposes additional methods to process "
"ancillary data when supported by the underlying platform:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1880
msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`"
msgstr ":func:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1881
msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg`"
msgstr ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1882
msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg_into`"
msgstr ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg_into`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1884
msgid ""
"(Contributed by David Watson in :issue:`6560`, based on an earlier patch by "
"Heiko Wundram)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1887
msgid ""
"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_CAN protocol family "
"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socketcan), on Linux (https://lwn.net/"
"Articles/253425)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1891
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Matthias Fuchs, updated by Tiago Gonçalves in :issue:"
"`10141`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1893
msgid ""
"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_RDS protocol family "
"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_Datagram_Sockets and https://oss."
"oracle.com/projects/rds/)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1897
msgid ""
"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the ``PF_SYSTEM`` protocol "
"family on OS X.  (Contributed by Michael Goderbauer in :issue:`13777`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1900
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~socket.sethostname` allows the hostname to be set on "
"unix systems if the calling process has sufficient privileges. (Contributed "
"by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:`10866`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1908
msgid ""
":class:`~socketserver.BaseServer` now has an overridable method :meth:"
"`~socketserver.BaseServer.service_actions` that is called by the :meth:"
"`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method in the service loop. :class:"
"`~socketserver.ForkingMixIn` now uses this to clean up zombie child "
"processes.  (Contributed by Justin Warkentin in :issue:`11109`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1918
msgid ""
"New :class:`sqlite3.Connection` method :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection."
"set_trace_callback` can be used to capture a trace of all sql commands "
"processed by sqlite.  (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`11688`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1927
msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module has two new random generation functions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1929
msgid ""
":func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes`: generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random "
"bytes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1931
msgid ":func:`~ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes`: generate pseudo-random bytes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1933
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`12049`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Victor Stinner; :issue:`12049`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1935
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ssl` module now exposes a finer-grained exception hierarchy in "
"order to make it easier to inspect the various kinds of errors. (Contributed "
"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`11183`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1939
msgid ""
":meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` now accepts a *password* argument to "
"be used if the private key is encrypted. (Contributed by Adam Simpkins in :"
"issue:`12803`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1943
msgid ""
"Diffie-Hellman key exchange, both regular and Elliptic Curve-based, is now "
"supported through the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_dh_params` and :meth:`~ssl."
"SSLContext.set_ecdh_curve` methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:"
"`13626` and :issue:`13627`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1948
msgid ""
"SSL sockets have a new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.get_channel_binding` method "
"allowing the implementation of certain authentication mechanisms such as "
"SCRAM-SHA-1-PLUS.  (Contributed by Jacek Konieczny in :issue:`12551`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1952
msgid ""
"You can query the SSL compression algorithm used by an SSL socket, thanks to "
"its new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.compression` method.  The new attribute :attr:"
"`~ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION` can be used to disable compression. (Contributed by "
"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13634`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1957
msgid ""
"Support has been added for the Next Protocol Negotiation extension using "
"the :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` method. (Contributed by Colin "
"Marc in :issue:`14204`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1961
msgid ""
"SSL errors can now be introspected more easily thanks to :attr:`~ssl."
"SSLError.library` and :attr:`~ssl.SSLError.reason` attributes. (Contributed "
"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14837`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1965
msgid ""
"The :func:`~ssl.get_server_certificate` function now supports IPv6. "
"(Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`11811`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1968
msgid ""
"New attribute :attr:`~ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE` allows setting SSLv3 "
"server sockets to use the server's cipher ordering preference rather than "
"the client's (:issue:`13635`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1974 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1496
msgid "stat"
msgstr "stat"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1976
msgid ""
"The undocumented tarfile.filemode function has been moved to :func:`stat."
"filemode`. It can be used to convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-"
"rwxrwxrwx'."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1980
msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`14807`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`14807`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1984 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1508
msgid "struct"
msgstr "struct"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1986
msgid ""
"The :mod:`struct` module now supports ``ssize_t`` and ``size_t`` via the new "
"codes ``n`` and ``N``, respectively.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :"
"issue:`3163`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1992 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1517
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1838 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:924
msgid "subprocess"
msgstr "subprocess"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1994
msgid ""
"Command strings can now be bytes objects on posix platforms.  (Contributed "
"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`8513`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1997
msgid ""
"A new constant :data:`~subprocess.DEVNULL` allows suppressing output in a "
"platform-independent fashion.  (Contributed by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:"
"`5870`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2003 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1549
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1864
msgid "sys"
msgstr "sys"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2005
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sys` module has a new :data:`~sys.thread_info` :term:`struct "
"sequence` holding informations about the thread implementation (:issue:"
"`11223`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2013
msgid ""
":mod:`tarfile` now supports ``lzma`` encoding via the :mod:`lzma` module. "
"(Contributed by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`5689`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2020
msgid ""
":class:`tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`\\'s :meth:`~tempfile."
"SpooledTemporaryFile.truncate` method now accepts a ``size`` parameter.  "
"(Contributed by Ryan Kelly in :issue:`9957`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2026 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1581
msgid "textwrap"
msgstr "textwrap"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2028
msgid ""
"The :mod:`textwrap` module has a new :func:`~textwrap.indent` that makes it "
"straightforward to add a common prefix to selected lines in a block of text  "
"(:issue:`13857`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2036
msgid ""
":class:`threading.Condition`, :class:`threading.Semaphore`, :class:"
"`threading.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`threading.Event`, and :class:"
"`threading.Timer`, all of which used to be factory functions returning a "
"class instance, are now classes and may be subclassed.  (Contributed by Éric "
"Araujo in :issue:`10968`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2042
msgid ""
"The :class:`threading.Thread` constructor now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword "
"argument to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``deamon`` flag "
"value from the parent thread (:issue:`6064`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2046
msgid ""
"The formerly private function ``_thread.get_ident`` is now available as the "
"public function :func:`threading.get_ident`.  This eliminates several cases "
"of direct access to the ``_thread`` module in the stdlib.  Third party code "
"that used ``_thread.get_ident`` should likewise be changed to use the new "
"public interface."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2054 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1917
msgid "time"
msgstr "time"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2056
msgid "The :pep:`418` added new functions to the :mod:`time` module:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2058
msgid ":func:`~time.get_clock_info`: Get information on a clock."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2059
msgid ""
":func:`~time.monotonic`: Monotonic clock (cannot go backward), not affected "
"by system clock updates."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2061
msgid ""
":func:`~time.perf_counter`: Performance counter with the highest available "
"resolution to measure a short duration."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2063
msgid ""
":func:`~time.process_time`: Sum of the system and user CPU time of the "
"current process."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2066
msgid "Other new functions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2068
msgid ""
":func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` and :func:`~time."
"clock_settime` functions with ``CLOCK_xxx`` constants. (Contributed by "
"Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2072
msgid ""
"To improve cross platform consistency, :func:`~time.sleep` now raises a :exc:"
"`ValueError` when passed a negative sleep value.  Previously this was an "
"error on posix, but produced an infinite sleep on Windows."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2078 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1613
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1963
msgid "types"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2080
msgid ""
"Add a new :class:`types.MappingProxyType` class: Read-only proxy of a "
"mapping. (:issue:`14386`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2084
msgid ""
"The new functions :func:`types.new_class` and :func:`types.prepare_class` "
"provide support for PEP 3115 compliant dynamic type creation. (:issue:"
"`14588`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2091
msgid ""
":meth:`.assertRaises`, :meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`.assertWarns`, "
"and :meth:`.assertWarnsRegex` now accept a keyword argument *msg* when used "
"as context managers.  (Contributed by Ezio Melotti and Winston Ewert in :"
"issue:`10775`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2096
msgid ""
":meth:`unittest.TestCase.run` now returns the :class:`~unittest.TestResult` "
"object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2101 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1624
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2027
msgid "urllib"
msgstr "urllib"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2103
msgid ""
"The :class:`~urllib.request.Request` class, now accepts a *method* argument "
"used by :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_method` to determine what HTTP "
"method should be used.  For example, this will send a ``'HEAD'`` request::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2109
msgid "(:issue:`1673007`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2113
msgid "webbrowser"
msgstr "webbrowser"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2115
msgid ""
"The :mod:`webbrowser` module supports more \"browsers\": Google Chrome "
"(named :program:`chrome`, :program:`chromium`, :program:`chrome-browser` or :"
"program:`chromium-browser` depending on the version and operating system), "
"and the generic launchers :program:`xdg-open`, from the FreeDesktop.org "
"project, and :program:`gvfs-open`, which is the default URI handler for "
"GNOME 3.  (The former contributed by Arnaud Calmettes in :issue:`13620`, the "
"latter by Matthias Klose in :issue:`14493`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2125
msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree"
msgstr "xml.etree.ElementTree"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2127
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module now imports its C accelerator by "
"default; there is no longer a need to explicitly import :mod:`xml.etree."
"cElementTree` (this module stays for backwards compatibility, but is now "
"deprecated).  In addition,  the ``iter`` family of methods of :class:`~xml."
"etree.ElementTree.Element` has been optimized (rewritten in C). The module's "
"documentation has also been greatly improved with added examples and a more "
"detailed reference."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2137 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1099
msgid "zlib"
msgstr "zlib"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2139
msgid ""
"New attribute :attr:`zlib.Decompress.eof` makes it possible to distinguish "
"between a properly-formed compressed stream and an incomplete or truncated "
"one. (Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`12646`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2143
msgid ""
"New attribute :attr:`zlib.ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` reports the version string "
"of the underlying ``zlib`` library that is loaded at runtime.  (Contributed "
"by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`12306`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2153
msgid ""
"Thanks to :pep:`393`, some operations on Unicode strings have been optimized:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2155
msgid "the memory footprint is divided by 2 to 4 depending on the text"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2156
msgid ""
"encode an ASCII string to UTF-8 doesn't need to encode characters anymore, "
"the UTF-8 representation is shared with the ASCII representation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2158
msgid "the UTF-8 encoder has been optimized"
msgstr "l’encodeur UTF-8 a été optimisé"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2159
msgid ""
"repeating a single ASCII letter and getting a substring of an ASCII string "
"is 4 times faster"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2162
msgid "UTF-8 is now 2x to 4x faster.  UTF-16 encoding is now up to 10x faster."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2164
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624`, :issue:`14738` and :issue:"
"`15026`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2173
msgid "New :pep:`3118` related function:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2175
msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2177
msgid ":pep:`393` added new Unicode types, macros and functions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2179
msgid "High-level API:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2181
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2182
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2183
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2184
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_New`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_New`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2185
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2186
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_ReadChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_ReadChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2188
msgid "Low-level API:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2190
msgid ":c:type:`Py_UCS1`, :c:type:`Py_UCS2`, :c:type:`Py_UCS4` types"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2191
msgid ":c:type:`PyASCIIObject` and :c:type:`PyCompactUnicodeObject` structures"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2192
msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READY`"
msgstr ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READY`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2193
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2194
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2195
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:"
"`PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2197
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:type:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:"
"`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:"
"`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2200
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, :c:macro:"
"`PyUnicode_WRITE`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2201
msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE`"
msgstr ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2203
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyArg_ParseTuple` now accepts a :class:`bytearray` for the ``c`` "
"format (:issue:`12380`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2209 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2067
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2262 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1196
msgid "Deprecated"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2212 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2283
msgid "Unsupported Operating Systems"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2214
msgid "OS/2 and VMS are no longer supported due to the lack of a maintainer."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2216
msgid ""
"Windows 2000 and Windows platforms which set ``COMSPEC`` to ``command.com`` "
"are no longer supported due to maintenance burden."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2219
msgid "OSF support, which was deprecated in 3.2, has been completely removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2223 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2290
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1217
msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2225
msgid ""
"Passing a non-empty string to ``object.__format__()`` is deprecated, and "
"will produce a :exc:`TypeError` in Python 3.4 (:issue:`9856`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2227
msgid ""
"The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated because of the :pep:"
"`393`, use UTF-8, UTF-16 (``utf-16-le`` or ``utf-16-be``), or UTF-32 "
"(``utf-32-le`` or ``utf-32-be``)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2230
msgid ""
":meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`: use :meth:`ftplib.FTP."
"mlsd`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2232
msgid ""
":func:`platform.popen`: use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check especially "
"the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section (:issue:`11377`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2234
msgid ""
":issue:`13374`: The Windows bytes API has been deprecated in the :mod:`os` "
"module. Use Unicode filenames, instead of bytes filenames, to not depend on "
"the ANSI code page anymore and to support any filename."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2237
msgid ""
":issue:`13988`: The :mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated.  The "
"accelerator is used automatically whenever available."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2239
msgid ""
"The behaviour of :func:`time.clock` depends on the platform: use the new :"
"func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time.process_time` function instead, "
"depending on your requirements, to have a well defined behaviour."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2242
msgid "The :func:`os.stat_float_times` function is deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2243
msgid ":mod:`abc` module:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2252
msgid ":mod:`importlib` package:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2254
msgid ""
":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_mtime` is now deprecated in favour "
"of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats` as bytecode files now store "
"both the modification time and size of the source file the bytecode file was "
"compiled from."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2264 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1231
msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2266
msgid ""
"The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` has been deprecated by :pep:`393` and will be "
"removed in Python 4. All functions using this type are deprecated:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2269
msgid ""
"Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` and :c:type:"
"`Py_UNICODE*` types:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2272
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2274
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2276
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` with :c:macro:"
"`PyUnicode_READ` and :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2278
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetSize`: use :c:macro:"
"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2280
msgid ""
":c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`: use ``PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * "
"PyUnicode_KIND(str)`` (only work on ready strings)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2283
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2285
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2288
msgid "Functions and macros manipulating Py_UNICODE* strings:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2290
msgid ""
":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strlen`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:"
"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2292
msgid ""
":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcat`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`"
msgstr ""
":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcat` : utilisez :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` "
"ou :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2294
msgid ""
":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcpy`, :c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strncpy`, :c:macro:"
"`Py_UNICODE_COPY`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_Substring`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2297
msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcmp`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`"
msgstr ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcmp` : utilisez :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2298
msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strncmp`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`"
msgstr ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strncmp` : utilisez :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2299
msgid ""
":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strchr`, :c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strrchr`: use :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_FindChar`"
msgstr ""
":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strchr`, :c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strrchr` : utilisez :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2301
msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_FILL`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`"
msgstr ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_FILL` : utilisez :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2302
msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_MATCH`"
msgstr ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_MATCH`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2304
msgid "Encoders:"
msgstr "Encodeurs :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2306
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_Encode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`"
msgstr ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_Encode` : utilisez :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2307
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2308
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` or :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`"
msgstr ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8` : utilisez :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` ou :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2310
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2311
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2312
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape:` use :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`"
msgstr ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape:` utilisez :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2314
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape:` use :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`"
msgstr ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape:` utilisez :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2316
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`"
msgstr ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1` : utilisez :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2317
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString`"
msgstr ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeASCII` : utilisez :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2318
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2319
msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2320
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` or :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` (with ``CP_ACP`` code_page)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2322
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`"
msgstr ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2327 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1237
msgid "Deprecated features"
msgstr "Fonctionnalités dépréciées"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2329
msgid ""
"The :mod:`array` module's ``'u'`` format code is now deprecated and will be "
"removed in Python 4 together with the rest of the (:c:type:`Py_UNICODE`) API."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2334
msgid "Porting to Python 3.3"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 3.3"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2336 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2242
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2377 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1336
msgid ""
"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may "
"require changes to your code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2342
msgid "Porting Python code"
msgstr "Portage de code Python"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2344
msgid ""
"Hash randomization is enabled by default. Set the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` "
"environment variable to ``0`` to disable hash randomization. See also the :"
"meth:`object.__hash__` method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2348
msgid ""
":issue:`12326`: On Linux, sys.platform doesn't contain the major version "
"anymore. It is now always 'linux', instead of 'linux2' or 'linux3' depending "
"on the Linux version used to build Python. Replace sys.platform == 'linux2' "
"with sys.platform.startswith('linux'), or directly sys.platform == 'linux' "
"if you don't need to support older Python versions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2354
msgid ""
":issue:`13847`, :issue:`14180`: :mod:`time` and :mod:`datetime`: :exc:"
"`OverflowError` is now raised instead of :exc:`ValueError` if a timestamp is "
"out of range. :exc:`OSError` is now raised if C functions :c:func:`gmtime` "
"or :c:func:`localtime` failed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2359
msgid ""
"The default finders used by import now utilize a cache of what is contained "
"within a specific directory. If you create a Python source file or "
"sourceless bytecode file, make sure to call :func:`importlib."
"invalidate_caches` to clear out the cache for the finders to notice the new "
"file."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2364
msgid ""
":exc:`ImportError` now uses the full name of the module that was attempted "
"to be imported. Doctests that check ImportErrors' message will need to be "
"updated to use the full name of the module instead of just the tail of the "
"name."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2369
msgid ""
"The *index* argument to :func:`__import__` now defaults to 0 instead of -1 "
"and no longer support negative values. It was an oversight when :pep:`328` "
"was implemented that the default value remained -1. If you need to continue "
"to perform a relative import followed by an absolute import, then perform "
"the relative import using an index of 1, followed by another import using an "
"index of 0. It is preferred, though, that you use :func:`importlib."
"import_module` rather than call :func:`__import__` directly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2377
msgid ""
":func:`__import__` no longer allows one to use an index value other than 0 "
"for top-level modules. E.g. ``__import__('sys', level=1)`` is now an error."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2380
msgid ""
"Because :attr:`sys.meta_path` and :attr:`sys.path_hooks` now have finders on "
"them by default, you will most likely want to use :meth:`list.insert` "
"instead of :meth:`list.append` to add to those lists."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2384
msgid ""
"Because ``None`` is now inserted into :attr:`sys.path_importer_cache`, if "
"you are clearing out entries in the dictionary of paths that do not have a "
"finder, you will need to remove keys paired with values of ``None`` **and** :"
"class:`imp.NullImporter` to be backwards-compatible. This will lead to extra "
"overhead on older versions of Python that re-insert ``None`` into :attr:`sys."
"path_importer_cache` where it repesents the use of implicit finders, but "
"semantically it should not change anything."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2392
msgid ""
":class:`importlib.abc.Finder` no longer specifies a `find_module()` abstract "
"method that must be implemented. If you were relying on subclasses to "
"implement that method, make sure to check for the method's existence first. "
"You will probably want to check for `find_loader()` first, though, in the "
"case of working with :term:`path entry finders <path entry finder>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2398
msgid ""
":mod:`pkgutil` has been converted to use :mod:`importlib` internally. This "
"eliminates many edge cases where the old behaviour of the PEP 302 import "
"emulation failed to match the behaviour of the real import system. The "
"import emulation itself is still present, but is now deprecated. The :func:"
"`pkgutil.iter_importers` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions special "
"case the standard import hooks so they are still supported even though they "
"do not provide the non-standard ``iter_modules()`` method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2406
msgid ""
"A longstanding RFC-compliance bug (:issue:`1079`) in the parsing done by :"
"func:`email.header.decode_header` has been fixed.  Code that uses the "
"standard idiom to convert encoded headers into unicode "
"(``str(make_header(decode_header(h))``) will see no change, but code that "
"looks at the individual tuples returned by decode_header will see that "
"whitespace that precedes or follows ``ASCII`` sections is now included in "
"the ``ASCII`` section.  Code that builds headers using ``make_header`` "
"should also continue to work without change, since ``make_header`` continues "
"to add whitespace between ``ASCII`` and non-``ASCII`` sections if it is not "
"already present in the input strings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2417
msgid ""
":func:`email.utils.formataddr` now does the correct content transfer "
"encoding when passed non-``ASCII`` display names.  Any code that depended on "
"the previous buggy behavior that preserved the non-``ASCII`` unicode in the "
"formatted output string will need to be changed (:issue:`1690608`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2422
msgid ""
":meth:`poplib.POP3.quit` may now raise protocol errors like all other "
"``poplib`` methods.  Code that assumes ``quit`` does not raise :exc:`poplib."
"error_proto` errors may need to be changed if errors on ``quit`` are "
"encountered by a particular application (:issue:`11291`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2427
msgid ""
"The ``strict`` argument to :class:`email.parser.Parser`, deprecated since "
"Python 2.4, has finally been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2430
msgid ""
"The deprecated method ``unittest.TestCase.assertSameElements`` has been "
"removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2433
msgid "The deprecated variable ``time.accept2dyear`` has been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2435
msgid ""
"The deprecated ``Context._clamp`` attribute has been removed from the :mod:"
"`decimal` module.  It was previously replaced by the public attribute :attr:"
"`~decimal.Context.clamp`.  (See :issue:`8540`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2439
msgid ""
"The undocumented internal helper class ``SSLFakeFile`` has been removed "
"from :mod:`smtplib`, since its functionality has long been provided directly "
"by :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2443
msgid ""
"Passing a negative value to :func:`time.sleep` on Windows now raises an "
"error instead of sleeping forever.  It has always raised an error on posix."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2446
msgid ""
"The ``ast.__version__`` constant has been removed.  If you need to make "
"decisions affected by the AST version, use :attr:`sys.version_info` to make "
"the decision."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2450
msgid ""
"Code that used to work around the fact that the :mod:`threading` module used "
"factory functions by subclassing the private classes will need to change to "
"subclass the now-public classes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2454
msgid ""
"The undocumented debugging machinery in the threading module has been "
"removed, simplifying the code.  This should have no effect on production "
"code, but is mentioned here in case any application debug frameworks were "
"interacting with it (:issue:`13550`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2461
msgid "Porting C code"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2463
msgid ""
"In the course of changes to the buffer API the undocumented :c:member:"
"`~Py_buffer.smalltable` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure has been "
"removed and the layout of the :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` has changed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2468
msgid ""
"All extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` or "
"``object.h`` must be rebuilt."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2471
msgid ""
"Due to :ref:`PEP 393 <pep-393>`, the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and all "
"functions using this type are deprecated (but will stay available for at "
"least five years).  If you were using low-level Unicode APIs to construct "
"and access unicode objects and you want to benefit of the memory footprint "
"reduction provided by PEP 393, you have to convert your code to the new :doc:"
"`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2478
msgid ""
"However, if you only have been using high-level functions such as :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_Concat()`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` or :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_FromFormat()`, your code will automatically take advantage of the "
"new unicode representations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2483
msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_GetMagicNumber` now returns -1 upon failure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2485
msgid ""
"As a negative value for the *level* argument to :func:`__import__` is no "
"longer valid, the same now holds for :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevel`. "
"This also means that the value of *level* used by :c:func:"
"`PyImport_ImportModuleEx` is now 0 instead of -1."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2492
msgid "Building C extensions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2494
msgid ""
"The range of possible file names for C extensions has been narrowed. Very "
"rarely used spellings have been suppressed: under POSIX, files named "
"``xxxmodule.so``, ``xxxmodule.abi3.so`` and ``xxxmodule.cpython-*.so`` are "
"no longer recognized as implementing the ``xxx`` module.  If you had been "
"generating such files, you have to switch to the other spellings (i.e., "
"remove the ``module`` string from the file names)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2502
msgid "(implemented in :issue:`14040`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2506
msgid "Command Line Switch Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2508
msgid ""
"The -Q command-line flag and related artifacts have been removed.  Code "
"checking sys.flags.division_warning will need updating."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2511
msgid "(:issue:`10998`, contributed by Éric Araujo.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2513
msgid ""
"When :program:`python` is started with :option:`-S`, ``import site`` will no "
"longer add site-specific paths to the module search paths.  In previous "
"versions, it did."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2517
msgid ""
"(:issue:`11591`, contributed by Carl Meyer with editions by Éric Araujo.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.4"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 3.4"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:5
msgid "R. David Murray <rdmurray@bitdance.com> (Editor)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:63
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.4, compared to 3.3. "
"Python 3.4 was released on March 16, 2014.  For full details, see the "
"`changelog <https://docs.python.org/3.4/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:70
msgid ":pep:`429` -- Python 3.4 Release Schedule"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:75
msgid "Summary -- Release Highlights"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:82
msgid "No new syntax features were added in Python 3.4."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:84
msgid "Other new features:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:86
msgid ":ref:`pip should always be available <whatsnew-pep-453>` (:pep:`453`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:87
msgid ""
":ref:`Newly created file descriptors are non-inheritable <whatsnew-pep-446>` "
"(:pep:`446`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:89
msgid ""
"command line option for :ref:`isolated mode <whatsnew-isolated-mode>` (:"
"issue:`16499`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:91
msgid ""
":ref:`improvements in the handling of codecs <codec-handling-improvements>` "
"that are not text encodings (multiple issues)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:93
msgid ""
":ref:`A ModuleSpec Type <whatsnew-pep-451>` for the Import System (:pep:"
"`451`).  (Affects importer authors.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:95
msgid ""
"The :mod:`marshal` format has been made :ref:`more compact and efficient "
"<whatsnew-marshal-3>` (:issue:`16475`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:100
msgid ""
":mod:`asyncio`: :ref:`New provisional API for asynchronous IO <whatsnew-"
"asyncio>` (:pep:`3156`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:102
msgid ""
":mod:`ensurepip`: :ref:`Bootstrapping the pip installer <whatsnew-"
"ensurepip>` (:pep:`453`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:104
msgid ""
":mod:`enum`: :ref:`Support for enumeration types <whatsnew-enum>` (:pep:"
"`435`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:106
msgid ""
":mod:`pathlib`: :ref:`Object-oriented filesystem paths <whatsnew-pathlib>` (:"
"pep:`428`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:108
msgid ""
":mod:`selectors`: :ref:`High-level and efficient I/O multiplexing <whatsnew-"
"selectors>`, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives (part of :pep:"
"`3156`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:111
msgid ""
":mod:`statistics`: A basic :ref:`numerically stable statistics library "
"<whatsnew-statistics>` (:pep:`450`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:113
msgid ""
":mod:`tracemalloc`: :ref:`Trace Python memory allocations <whatsnew-"
"tracemalloc>` (:pep:`454`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:116
msgid "Significantly improved library modules:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:118
msgid ""
":ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions <whatsnew-singledispatch>` in :mod:"
"`functools` (:pep:`443`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:120
msgid ""
"New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 <whatsnew-protocol-4>` (:pep:`3154`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:121
msgid ""
":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on "
"Unix <whatsnew-multiprocessing-no-fork>` (:issue:`8713`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:123
msgid ""
":mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and a new :"
"mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass (:class:`~email.contentmanager."
"EmailMessage`) that :ref:`simplify MIME handling "
"<whatsnew_email_contentmanager>` (:issue:`18891`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:127
msgid ""
"The :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules are now capable of correct "
"introspection of a much wider variety of callable objects, which improves "
"the output of the Python :func:`help` system."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:130
msgid "The :mod:`ipaddress` module API has been declared stable"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:134
msgid ""
":ref:`Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm <whatsnew-pep-456>` (:pep:"
"`456`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:136
msgid ""
":ref:`Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable <whatsnew-"
"pep-446>` (:pep:`446`) to avoid leaking file descriptors to child processes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:138
msgid ""
"New command line option for :ref:`isolated mode <whatsnew-isolated-mode>`, (:"
"issue:`16499`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:140
msgid ""
":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on "
"Unix <whatsnew-multiprocessing-no-fork>`.  *spawn* and *forkserver* are more "
"secure because they avoid sharing data with child processes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:143
msgid ""
":mod:`multiprocessing` child processes on Windows no longer inherit all of "
"the parent's inheritable handles, only the necessary ones."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:145
msgid ""
"A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-"
"based key derivation function 2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:148
msgid ":ref:`TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support <whatsnew-tls-11-12>` for :mod:`ssl`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:149
msgid ""
":ref:`Retrieving certificates from the Windows system cert store support "
"<whatsnew34-win-cert-store>` for :mod:`ssl`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:151
msgid ""
":ref:`Server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) support <whatsnew34-sni>` "
"for :mod:`ssl`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:153
msgid ""
"The :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class has a :ref:`lot of improvements "
"<whatsnew34-sslcontext>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:155
msgid ""
"All modules in the standard library that support SSL now support server "
"certificate verification, including hostname matching (:func:`ssl."
"match_hostname`) and CRLs (Certificate Revocation lists, see :func:`ssl."
"SSLContext.load_verify_locations`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:160 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:94
msgid "CPython implementation improvements:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:162
msgid ":ref:`Safe object finalization <whatsnew-pep-442>` (:pep:`442`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:163
msgid ""
"Leveraging :pep:`442`, in most cases :ref:`module globals are no longer set "
"to None during finalization <whatsnew-pep-442>` (:issue:`18214`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:165
msgid ":ref:`Configurable memory allocators <whatsnew-pep-445>` (:pep:`445`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:166
msgid ":ref:`Argument Clinic <whatsnew-pep-436>` (:pep:`436`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:168 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:157
msgid ""
"Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes, including "
"many other smaller improvements, CPython optimizations, deprecations, and "
"potential porting issues."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:175 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:163
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:161
msgid "New Features"
msgstr "Nouvelles fonctionnalités"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:180
msgid "PEP 453: Explicit Bootstrapping of PIP in Python Installations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:183
msgid "Bootstrapping pip By Default"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:185
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard "
"cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python "
"installations and virtual environments. The version of ``pip`` included with "
"Python 3.4.0 is ``pip`` 1.5.4, and future 3.4.x maintenance releases will "
"update the bundled version to the latest version of ``pip`` that is "
"available at the time of creating the release candidate."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:192
msgid ""
"By default, the commands ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed on all "
"platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python installation), "
"along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies. On Windows and "
"in virtual environments on all platforms, the unversioned ``pip`` command "
"will also be installed. On other platforms, the system wide unversioned "
"``pip`` command typically refers to the separately installed Python 2 "
"version."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:200
msgid ""
"The ``pyvenv`` command line utility and the :mod:`venv` module make use of "
"the :mod:`ensurepip` module to make ``pip`` readily available in virtual "
"environments. When using the command line utility, ``pip`` is installed by "
"default, while when using the :mod:`venv` module :ref:`venv-api` "
"installation of ``pip`` must be requested explicitly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:206
msgid ""
"For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems <building-python-on-unix>`, "
"the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands bootstrap ``pip`` by "
"default.  This behaviour can be controlled through configure options, and "
"overridden through Makefile options."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:211
msgid ""
"On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing "
"``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during "
"the installation process). Window users will need to opt in to the automatic "
"``PATH`` modifications to have ``pip`` available from the command line by "
"default, otherwise it can still be accessed through the Python launcher for "
"Windows as ``py -m pip``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:218
msgid ""
"As `discussed in the PEP`__, platform packagers may choose not to install "
"these commands by default, as long as, when invoked, they provide clear and "
"simple directions on how to install them on that platform (usually using the "
"system package manager)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:227
msgid ""
"To avoid conflicts between parallel Python 2 and Python 3 installations, "
"only the versioned ``pip3`` and ``pip3.4`` commands are bootstrapped by "
"default when ``ensurepip`` is invoked directly - the ``--default-pip`` "
"option is needed to also request the unversioned ``pip`` command. ``pyvenv`` "
"and the Windows installer ensure that the unqualified ``pip`` command is "
"made available in those environments, and ``pip`` can always be invoked via "
"the ``-m`` switch rather than directly to avoid ambiguity on systems with "
"multiple Python installations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:238
msgid "Documentation Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:240
msgid ""
"As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-"
"index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as "
"short getting started and FAQ documents. Most packaging documentation has "
"now been moved out to the Python Packaging Authority maintained `Python "
"Packaging User Guide <https://packaging.python.org>`__ and the documentation "
"of the individual projects."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:248
msgid ""
"However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy "
"versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :"
"ref:`distutils-index`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:255
msgid ":pep:`453` -- Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:255
msgid ""
"PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, "
"Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:262
msgid "PEP 446: Newly Created File Descriptors Are Non-Inheritable"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:264
msgid ""
":pep:`446` makes newly created file descriptors :ref:`non-inheritable "
"<fd_inheritance>`.  In general, this is the behavior an application will "
"want: when launching a new process, having currently open files also open in "
"the new process can lead to all sorts of hard to find bugs, and potentially "
"to security issues."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:270
msgid ""
"However, there are occasions when inheritance is desired.  To support these "
"cases, the following new functions and methods are available:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:273
msgid ":func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_inheritable`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:274
msgid ":func:`os.get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:275
msgid ""
":meth:`socket.socket.get_inheritable`, :meth:`socket.socket.set_inheritable`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:279
msgid ":pep:`446` -- Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:280 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1812
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:286
msgid "Improvements to Codec Handling"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:288
msgid ""
"Since it was first introduced, the :mod:`codecs` module has always been "
"intended to operate as a type-neutral dynamic encoding and decoding system. "
"However, its close coupling with the Python text model, especially the type "
"restricted convenience methods on the builtin :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` "
"and :class:`bytearray` types, has historically obscured that fact."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:295
msgid ""
"As a key step in clarifying the situation, the :meth:`codecs.encode` and :"
"meth:`codecs.decode` convenience functions are now properly documented in "
"Python 2.7, 3.3 and 3.4. These functions have existed in the :mod:`codecs` "
"module (and have been covered by the regression test suite) since Python "
"2.4, but were previously only discoverable through runtime introspection."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:301
msgid ""
"Unlike the convenience methods on :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` and :class:"
"`bytearray`, the :mod:`codecs` convenience functions support arbitrary "
"codecs in both Python 2 and Python 3, rather than being limited to Unicode "
"text encodings (in Python 3) or ``basestring`` <-> ``basestring`` "
"conversions (in Python 2)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:307
msgid ""
"In Python 3.4, the interpreter is able to identify the known non-text "
"encodings provided in the standard library and direct users towards these "
"general purpose convenience functions when appropriate::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:326
msgid ""
"In a related change, whenever it is feasible without breaking backwards "
"compatibility, exceptions raised during encoding and decoding operations are "
"wrapped in a chained exception of the same type that mentions the name of "
"the codec responsible for producing the error::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:359
msgid ""
"Finally, as the examples above show, these improvements have permitted the "
"restoration of the convenience aliases for the non-Unicode codecs that were "
"themselves restored in Python 3.2. This means that encoding binary data to "
"and from its hexadecimal representation (for example) can now be written as::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:371
msgid ""
"The binary and text transforms provided in the standard library are detailed "
"in :ref:`binary-transforms` and :ref:`text-transforms`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:374
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`7475`, :issue:`17827`, :issue:"
"`17828` and :issue:`19619`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:381
msgid "PEP 451: A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:383
msgid ""
":pep:`451` provides an encapsulation of the information about a module that "
"the import machinery will use to load it (that is, a module specification).  "
"This helps simplify both the import implementation and several import-"
"related APIs. The change is also a stepping stone for `several future import-"
"related improvements`__."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:391
msgid ""
"The public-facing changes from the PEP are entirely backward-compatible. "
"Furthermore, they should be transparent to everyone but importer authors.  "
"Key finder and loader methods have been deprecated, but they will continue "
"working. New importers should use the new methods described in the PEP.  "
"Existing importers should be updated to implement the new methods.  See the :"
"ref:`deprecated-3.4` section for a list of methods that should be replaced "
"and their replacements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:405
msgid "Unicode database updated to UCD version 6.3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:407
msgid ""
":func:`min` and :func:`max` now accept a *default* keyword-only argument "
"that can be used to specify the value they return if the iterable they are "
"evaluating has no elements.  (Contributed by Julian Berman in :issue:"
"`18111`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:412
msgid "Module objects are now :mod:`weakref`'able."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:414
msgid ""
"Module ``__file__`` attributes (and related values) should now always "
"contain absolute paths by default, with the sole exception of ``__main__."
"__file__`` when a script has been executed directly using a relative path.  "
"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18416`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:419
msgid ""
"All the UTF-\\* codecs (except UTF-7) now reject surrogates during both "
"encoding and decoding unless the ``surrogatepass`` error handler is used, "
"with the exception of the UTF-16 decoder (which accepts valid surrogate "
"pairs) and the UTF-16 encoder (which produces them while encoding non-BMP "
"characters). (Contributed by Victor Stinner, Kang-Hao (Kenny) Lu and Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`12892`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:426
msgid ""
"New German EBCDIC :ref:`codec <standard-encodings>` ``cp273``.  (Contributed "
"by Michael Bierenfeld and Andrew Kuchling in :issue:`1097797`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:429
msgid ""
"New Ukrainian :ref:`codec <standard-encodings>` ``cp1125``.  (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19668`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:432
msgid ""
":class:`bytes`.join() and :class:`bytearray`.join() now accept arbitrary "
"buffer objects as arguments.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:"
"`15958`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:436
msgid ""
"The :class:`int` constructor now accepts any object that has an "
"``__index__`` method for its *base* argument.  (Contributed by Mark "
"Dickinson in :issue:`16772`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:440
msgid ""
"Frame objects now have a :func:`~frame.clear` method that clears all "
"references to local variables from the frame.  (Contributed by Antoine "
"Pitrou in :issue:`17934`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:444
msgid ""
":class:`memoryview` is now registered as a :class:`Sequence <collections."
"abc>`, and supports the :func:`reversed` builtin.  (Contributed by Nick "
"Coghlan and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18690` and :issue:`19078`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:448
msgid ""
"Signatures reported by :func:`help` have been modified and improved in "
"several cases as a result of the introduction of Argument Clinic and other "
"changes to the :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:452
msgid ""
":meth:`~object.__length_hint__` is now part of the formal language "
"specification (see :pep:`424`).  (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:"
"`16148`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:464 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:773
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:591
msgid "asyncio"
msgstr "asyncio"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:466
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`asyncio` module (defined in :pep:`3156`) provides a standard "
"pluggable event loop model for Python, providing solid asynchronous IO "
"support in the standard library, and making it easier for other event loop "
"implementations to interoperate with the standard library and each other."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:471 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:534
msgid "For Python 3.4, this module is considered a :term:`provisional API`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:475
msgid ":pep:`3156` -- Asynchronous IO Support Rebooted: the \"asyncio\" Module"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:476
msgid "PEP written and implementation led by Guido van Rossum."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:482
msgid "ensurepip"
msgstr "ensurepip"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:484
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`ensurepip` module is the primary infrastructure for the :pep:"
"`453` implementation.  In the normal course of events end users will not "
"need to interact with this module, but it can be used to manually bootstrap "
"``pip`` if the automated bootstrapping into an installation or virtual "
"environment was declined."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:490
msgid ""
":mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the "
"first release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this "
"applies to both maintenance releases and feature releases).  ``ensurepip`` "
"does not access the internet.  If the installation has Internet access, "
"after ``ensurepip`` is run the bundled ``pip`` can be used to upgrade "
"``pip`` to a more recent release than the bundled one.  (Note that such an "
"upgraded version of ``pip`` is considered to be a separately installed "
"package and will not be removed if Python is uninstalled.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:499
msgid ""
"The module is named *ensure*\\ pip because if called when ``pip`` is already "
"installed, it does nothing.  It also has an ``--upgrade`` option that will "
"cause it to install the bundled copy of ``pip`` if the existing installed "
"version of ``pip`` is older than the bundled copy."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:508 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1123
msgid "enum"
msgstr "enum"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:510
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`enum` module (defined in :pep:`435`) provides a standard "
"implementation of enumeration types, allowing other modules (such as :mod:"
"`socket`) to provide more informative error messages and better debugging "
"support by replacing opaque integer constants with backwards compatible "
"enumeration values."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:519
msgid ":pep:`435` -- Adding an Enum type to the Python standard library"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:519
msgid ""
"PEP written by Barry Warsaw, Eli Bendersky and Ethan Furman, implemented by "
"Ethan Furman."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:526 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1522
msgid "pathlib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:528
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`pathlib` module offers classes representing filesystem paths "
"with semantics appropriate for different operating systems.  Path classes "
"are divided between *pure paths*, which provide purely computational "
"operations without I/O, and *concrete paths*, which inherit from pure paths "
"but also provide I/O operations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:538
msgid ":pep:`428` -- The pathlib module -- object-oriented filesystem paths"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:545 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1631
msgid "selectors"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:547
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`selectors` module (created as part of implementing :pep:"
"`3156`) allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon the :"
"mod:`select` module primitives."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:555
msgid "statistics"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:557
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`statistics` module (defined in :pep:`450`) offers some core "
"statistics functionality directly in the standard library. This module "
"supports calculation of the mean, median, mode, variance and standard "
"deviation of a data series."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:564
msgid ":pep:`450` -- Adding A Statistics Module To The Standard Library"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:565
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven D'Aprano"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:571
msgid "tracemalloc"
msgstr "tracemalloc"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:573
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`tracemalloc` module (defined in :pep:`454`) is a debug tool to "
"trace memory blocks allocated by Python. It provides the following "
"information:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:576
msgid "Trace where an object was allocated"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:577
msgid ""
"Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number: "
"total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:579
msgid "Compute the differences between two snapshots to detect memory leaks"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:583
msgid ""
":pep:`454` -- Add a new tracemalloc module to trace Python memory allocations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:584
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:595
msgid ""
"New function :func:`abc.get_cache_token` can be used to know when to "
"invalidate caches that are affected by changes in the object graph.  "
"(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`16832`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:599
msgid ""
"New class :class:`~abc.ABC` has :class:`~abc.ABCMeta` as its meta class. "
"Using ``ABC`` as a base class has essentially the same effect as specifying "
"``metaclass=abc.ABCMeta``, but is simpler to type and easier to read. "
"(Contributed by Bruno Dupuis in :issue:`16049`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:606
msgid "aifc"
msgstr "aifc"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:608
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~aifc.aifc.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than "
"a plain tuple.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17818`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:611
msgid ""
":func:`aifc.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used in "
"a :keyword:`with` block, the :meth:`~aifc.aifc.close` method of the returned "
"object will be called automatically at the end of the block.  (Contributed "
"by Serhiy Storchacha in :issue:`16486`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:616
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~aifc.aifc.writeframesraw` and :meth:`~aifc.aifc.writeframes` "
"methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`.  (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:622 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:764
msgid "argparse"
msgstr "argparse"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:624
msgid ""
"The :class:`~argparse.FileType` class now accepts *encoding* and *errors* "
"arguments, which are passed through to :func:`open`.  (Contributed by Lucas "
"Maystre in :issue:`11175`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:630
msgid "audioop"
msgstr "audioop"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:632
msgid ""
":mod:`audioop` now supports 24-bit samples.  (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`12866`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:635
msgid ""
"New :func:`~audioop.byteswap` function converts big-endian samples to little-"
"endian and vice versa.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19641`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:639
msgid ""
"All :mod:`audioop` functions now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`.  "
"Strings are not accepted: they didn't work before, now they raise an error "
"right away. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16685`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:647
msgid ""
"The encoding and decoding functions in :mod:`base64` now accept any :term:"
"`bytes-like object` in cases where it previously required a :class:`bytes` "
"or :class:`bytearray` instance.  (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:"
"`17839`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:652
msgid ""
"New functions :func:`~base64.a85encode`, :func:`~base64.a85decode`, :func:"
"`~base64.b85encode`, and :func:`~base64.b85decode` provide the ability to "
"encode and decode binary data from and to ``Ascii85`` and the git/mercurial "
"``Base85`` formats, respectively.  The ``a85`` functions have options that "
"can be used to make them compatible with the variants of the ``Ascii85`` "
"encoding, including the Adobe variant.  (Contributed by Martin Morrison, the "
"Mercurial project, Serhiy Storchaka, and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17618`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:664
msgid ""
"The :meth:`.ChainMap.new_child` method now accepts an *m* argument "
"specifying the child map to add to the chain.  This allows an existing "
"mapping and/or a custom mapping type to be used for the child.  (Contributed "
"by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16613`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:671
msgid "colorsys"
msgstr "colorsys"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:673
msgid ""
"The number of digits in the coefficients for the RGB --- YIQ conversions "
"have been expanded so that they match the FCC NTSC versions.  The change in "
"results should be less than 1% and may better match results found elsewhere. "
"(Contributed by Brian Landers and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14323`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:682
msgid ""
"The new :class:`contextlib.suppress` context manager helps to clarify the "
"intent of code that deliberately suppresses exceptions from a single "
"statement.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15806` and Zero "
"Piraeus in :issue:`19266`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:687
msgid ""
"The new :func:`contextlib.redirect_stdout` context manager makes it easier "
"for utility scripts to handle inflexible APIs that write their output to :"
"data:`sys.stdout` and don't provide any options to redirect it.  Using the "
"context manager, the :data:`sys.stdout` output can be redirected to any "
"other stream or, in conjunction with :class:`io.StringIO`, to a string. The "
"latter can be especially useful, for example, to capture output from a "
"function that was written to implement a command line interface. It is "
"recommended only for utility scripts because it affects the global state of :"
"data:`sys.stdout`.  (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15805`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:698
msgid ""
"The :mod:`contextlib` documentation has also been updated to include a :ref:"
"`discussion <single-use-reusable-and-reentrant-cms>` of the differences "
"between single use, reusable and reentrant context managers."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:706
msgid ""
":func:`dbm.open` objects now support the context management protocol.  When "
"used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the ``close`` method of the database "
"object will be called automatically at the end of the block.  (Contributed "
"by Claudiu Popa and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19282`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:715
msgid ""
"Functions :func:`~dis.show_code`, :func:`~dis.dis`, :func:`~dis.distb`, and :"
"func:`~dis.disassemble` now accept a keyword-only *file* argument that "
"controls where they write their output."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:719
msgid ""
"The :mod:`dis` module is now built around an :class:`~dis.Instruction` class "
"that provides object oriented access to the details of each individual "
"bytecode operation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:723
msgid ""
"A new method, :func:`~dis.get_instructions`, provides an iterator that emits "
"the Instruction stream for a given piece of Python code.  Thus it is now "
"possible to write a program that inspects and manipulates a bytecode object "
"in ways different from those provided by the :mod:`~dis` module itself.  For "
"example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:737
msgid ""
"The various display tools in the :mod:`dis` module have been rewritten to "
"use these new components."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:740
msgid ""
"In addition, a new application-friendly class :class:`~dis.Bytecode` "
"provides an object-oriented API for inspecting bytecode in both in human-"
"readable form and for iterating over instructions.  The :class:`~dis."
"Bytecode` constructor takes the same arguments that :func:`~dis."
"get_instruction` does (plus an optional *current_offset*), and the resulting "
"object can be iterated to produce :class:`~dis.Instruction` objects.  But it "
"also has a :mod:`~dis.Bytecode.dis` method, equivalent to calling :mod:`~dis."
"dis` on the constructor argument, but returned as a multi-line string::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:762
msgid ""
":class:`~dis.Bytecode` also has a class method, :meth:`~dis.Bytecode."
"from_traceback`, that provides the ability to manipulate a traceback (that "
"is, ``print(Bytecode.from_traceback(tb).dis())`` is equivalent to "
"``distb(tb)``)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:767
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan, Ryan Kelly and Thomas Kluyver in :issue:"
"`11816` and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17916`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:770
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~dis.stack_effect` computes the effect on the Python "
"stack of a given opcode and argument, information that is not otherwise "
"available. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19722`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:778
msgid ""
"A new :ref:`option flag <doctest-options>`, :data:`~doctest.FAIL_FAST`, "
"halts test running as soon as the first failure is detected.  (Contributed "
"by R. David Murray and Daniel Urban in :issue:`16522`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:782
msgid ""
"The :mod:`doctest` command line interface now uses :mod:`argparse`, and has "
"two new options, ``-o`` and ``-f``.  ``-o`` allows :ref:`doctest options "
"<doctest-options>` to be specified on the command line, and ``-f`` is a "
"shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST`` (to parallel the similar option supported by "
"the :mod:`unittest` CLI).  (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:"
"`11390`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:788
msgid ""
":mod:`doctest` will now find doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` "
"strings. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`3158`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:795
msgid ""
":meth:`~email.message.Message.as_string` now accepts a *policy* argument to "
"override the default policy of the message when generating a string "
"representation of it.  This means that ``as_string`` can now be used in more "
"circumstances, instead of having to create and use a :mod:`~email.generator` "
"in order to pass formatting parameters to its ``flatten`` method.  "
"(Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:802
msgid ""
"New method :meth:`~email.message.Message.as_bytes` added to produce a bytes "
"representation of the message in a fashion similar to how ``as_string`` "
"produces a string representation.  It does not accept the *maxheaderlen* "
"argument, but does accept the *unixfrom* and *policy* arguments. The :class:"
"`~email.message.Message` :meth:`~email.message.Message.__bytes__` method "
"calls it, meaning that ``bytes(mymsg)`` will now produce the intuitive "
"result:  a bytes object containing the fully formatted message.  "
"(Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:811
msgid ""
"The :meth:`.Message.set_param` message now accepts a *replace* keyword "
"argument. When specified, the associated header will be updated without "
"changing its location in the list of headers.  For backward compatibility, "
"the default is ``False``.  (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:"
"`18891`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:819
msgid ""
"A pair of new subclasses of :class:`~email.message.Message` have been added "
"(:class:`.EmailMessage` and :class:`.MIMEPart`), along with a new sub-"
"module, :mod:`~email.contentmanager` and a new :mod:`~email.policy` "
"attribute :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.content_manager`.  All "
"documentation is currently in the new module, which is being added as part "
"of email's new :term:`provisional API`.  These classes provide a number of "
"new methods that make extracting content from and inserting content into "
"email messages much easier.  For details, see the :mod:`~email."
"contentmanager` documentation and the :ref:`email-examples`.  These API "
"additions complete the bulk of the work that was planned as part of the "
"email6 project.  The currently provisional API is scheduled to become final "
"in Python 3.5 (possibly with a few minor additions in the area of error "
"handling).  (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18891`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:835
msgid "filecmp"
msgstr "filecmp"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:837
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~filecmp.clear_cache` function provides the ability to clear "
"the :mod:`filecmp` comparison cache, which uses :func:`os.stat` information "
"to determine if the file has changed since the last compare.  This can be "
"used, for example, if the file might have been changed and re-checked in "
"less time than the resolution of a particular filesystem's file modification "
"time field. (Contributed by Mark Levitt in :issue:`18149`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:844
msgid ""
"New module attribute :data:`~filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES` provides the list of "
"directories that are used as the default value for the *ignore* parameter of "
"the :func:`~filecmp.dircmp` function.  (Contributed by Eli Bendersky in :"
"issue:`15442`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:853
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~functools.partialmethod` descriptor brings partial argument "
"application to descriptors, just as :func:`~functools.partial` provides for "
"normal callables. The new descriptor also makes it easier to get arbitrary "
"callables (including :func:`~functools.partial` instances) to behave like "
"normal instance methods when included in a class definition. (Contributed by "
"Alon Horev and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`4331`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:862
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~functools.singledispatch` decorator brings support for "
"single-dispatch generic functions to the Python standard library. Where "
"object oriented programming focuses on grouping multiple operations on a "
"common set of data into a class, a generic function focuses on grouping "
"multiple implementations of an operation that allows it to work with "
"*different* kinds of data."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:871
msgid ":pep:`443` -- Single-dispatch generic functions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:872
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Łukasz Langa."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:874
msgid ""
":func:`~functools.total_ordering` now supports a return value of :const:"
"`NotImplemented` from the underlying comparison function.  (Contributed by "
"Katie Miller in :issue:`10042`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:878
msgid ""
"A pure-python version of the :func:`~functools.partial` function is now in "
"the stdlib; in CPython it is overridden by the C accelerated version, but it "
"is available for other implementations to use.  (Contributed by Brian Thorne "
"in :issue:`12428`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:887
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~gc.get_stats` returns a list of three per-generation "
"dictionaries containing the collections statistics since interpreter "
"startup. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16351`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:893 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1158
msgid "glob"
msgstr "glob"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:895
msgid ""
"A new function :func:`~glob.escape` provides a way to escape special "
"characters in a filename so that they do not become part of the globbing "
"expansion but are instead matched literally.  (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`8402`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:903
msgid ""
"A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-"
"based key derivation function 2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2>`_.  "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18582`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:908
msgid ""
"The :attr:`~hashlib.hash.name` attribute of :mod:`hashlib` hash objects is "
"now a formally supported interface.  It has always existed in CPython's :mod:"
"`hashlib` (although it did not return lower case names for all supported "
"hashes), but it was not a public interface and so some other Python "
"implementations have not previously supported it.  (Contributed by Jason R. "
"Coombs in :issue:`18532`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:919
msgid ""
":mod:`hmac` now accepts ``bytearray`` as well as ``bytes`` for the *key* "
"argument to the :func:`~hmac.new` function, and the *msg* parameter to both "
"the :func:`~hmac.new` function and the :meth:`~hmac.HMAC.update` method now "
"accepts any type supported by the :mod:`hashlib` module.  (Contributed by "
"Jonas Borgström in :issue:`18240`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:925
msgid ""
"The *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function may now be any "
"hash digest name recognized by :mod:`hashlib`.  In addition, the current "
"behavior in which the value of *digestmod* defaults to ``MD5`` is "
"deprecated: in a future version of Python there will be no default value.  "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17276`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:931
msgid ""
"With the addition of :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.block_size` and :attr:`~hmac.HMAC."
"name` attributes (and the formal documentation of the :attr:`~hmac.HMAC."
"digest_size` attribute), the :mod:`hmac` module now conforms fully to the :"
"pep:`247` API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18775`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:940
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~html.unescape` function converts HTML5 character "
"references to the corresponding Unicode characters.  (Contributed by Ezio "
"Melotti in :issue:`2927`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:944
msgid ""
":class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` accepts a new keyword argument "
"*convert_charrefs* that, when ``True``, automatically converts all character "
"references.  For backward-compatibility, its value defaults to ``False``, "
"but it will change to ``True`` in a future version of Python, so you are "
"invited to set it explicitly and update your code to use this new feature.  "
"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13633`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:951
msgid ""
"The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is now deprecated. "
"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:958
msgid ""
":meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error` now accepts an "
"optional additional *explain* parameter which can be used to provide an "
"extended error description, overriding the hardcoded default if there is "
"one. This extended error description will be formatted using the :attr:"
"`~http.server.HTTP.error_message_format` attribute and sent as the body of "
"the error response.  (Contributed by Karl Cow in :issue:`12921`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:965
msgid ""
"The :mod:`http.server` :ref:`command line interface <http-server-cli>` now "
"has a ``-b/--bind`` option that causes the server to listen on a specific "
"address. (Contributed by Malte Swart in :issue:`17764`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:971 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1223
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:749
msgid "idlelib and IDLE"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:973
msgid ""
"Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for "
"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :file:"
"`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.3.0, as well "
"as changes made in future 3.4.x releases. This file is also available from "
"the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:981 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1263
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:759
msgid "importlib"
msgstr "importlib"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:983
msgid ""
"The :class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABC defines a new method, :meth:"
"`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code` that accepts source data and a "
"path and returns a code object.  The default implementation is equivalent to "
"``compile(data, path, 'exec', dont_inherit=True)``. (Contributed by Eric "
"Snow and Brett Cannon in :issue:`15627`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:989
msgid ""
":class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` also now has a default implementation "
"for the :meth:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_code` method.  However, it "
"will normally be desirable to override the default implementation for "
"performance reasons.  (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18072`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:994
msgid ""
"The :func:`~importlib.reload` function has been moved from :mod:`imp` to :"
"mod:`importlib` as part of the :mod:`imp` module deprecation.  (Contributed "
"by Berker Peksag in :issue:`18193`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:998
msgid ""
":mod:`importlib.util` now has a :data:`~importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER` "
"attribute providing access to the bytecode version number.  This replaces "
"the :func:`~imp.get_magic` function in the deprecated :mod:`imp` module. "
"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18192`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1003
msgid ""
"New :mod:`importlib.util` functions :func:`~importlib.util."
"cache_from_source` and :func:`~importlib.util.source_from_cache` replace the "
"same-named functions in the deprecated :mod:`imp` module.  (Contributed by "
"Brett Cannon in :issue:`18194`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1008
msgid ""
"The :mod:`importlib` bootstrap :class:`.NamespaceLoader` now conforms to "
"the :class:`.InspectLoader` ABC, which means that ``runpy`` and ``python -"
"m`` can now be used with namespace packages.  (Contributed by Brett Cannon "
"in :issue:`18058`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1013
msgid ""
":mod:`importlib.util` has a new function :func:`~importlib.util."
"decode_source` that decodes source from bytes using universal newline "
"processing.  This is useful for implementing :meth:`.InspectLoader."
"get_source` methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1017
msgid ""
":class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` now has a :meth:`~importlib."
"machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.get_filename` method.  This was inadvertently "
"omitted in the original implementation.  (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:"
"`19152`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1026
msgid ""
"The :mod:`inspect` module now offers a basic :ref:`command line interface "
"<inspect-module-cli>` to quickly display source code and other information "
"for modules, classes and functions.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa and Nick "
"Coghlan in :issue:`18626`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1031
msgid ""
":func:`~inspect.unwrap` makes it easy to unravel wrapper function chains "
"created by :func:`functools.wraps` (and any other API that sets the "
"``__wrapped__`` attribute on a wrapper function).  (Contributed by Daniel "
"Urban, Aaron Iles and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13266`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1036
msgid ""
"As part of the implementation of the new :mod:`enum` module, the :mod:"
"`inspect` module now has substantially better support for custom ``__dir__`` "
"methods and dynamic class attributes provided through metaclasses.  "
"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`18929` and :issue:`19030`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1042
msgid ""
":func:`~inspect.getfullargspec` and :func:`~inspect.getargspec` now use the :"
"func:`~inspect.signature` API. This allows them to support a much broader "
"range of callables, including those with ``__signature__`` attributes, those "
"with metadata provided by argument clinic, :func:`functools.partial` objects "
"and more. Note that, unlike :func:`~inspect.signature`, these functions "
"still ignore ``__wrapped__`` attributes, and report the already bound first "
"argument for bound methods, so it is still necessary to update your code to "
"use :func:`~inspect.signature` directly if those features are desired. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17481`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1053
msgid ""
":func:`~inspect.signature` now supports duck types of CPython functions, "
"which adds support for functions compiled with Cython.  (Contributed by "
"Stefan Behnel and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17159`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1061
msgid ""
":mod:`ipaddress` was added to the standard library in Python 3.3 as a :term:"
"`provisional API`. With the release of Python 3.4, this qualification has "
"been removed: :mod:`ipaddress` is now considered a stable API, covered by "
"the normal standard library requirements to maintain backwards compatibility."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1067
msgid ""
"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_global` property is ``True`` if an "
"address is globally routeable.  (Contributed by Peter Moody in :issue:"
"`17400`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1075
msgid ""
"The :class:`~logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` has a new *atTime* "
"parameter that can be used to specify the time of day when rollover should "
"happen.  (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren in :issue:`9556`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1079
msgid ""
":class:`~logging.handlers.SocketHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers."
"DatagramHandler` now support Unix domain sockets (by setting *port* to "
"``None``).  (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in commit ce46195b56a9.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1084
msgid ""
":func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` now accepts a :class:`configparser."
"RawConfigParser` subclass instance for the *fname* parameter.  This "
"facilitates using a configuration file when logging configuration is just a "
"part of the overall application configuration, or where the application "
"modifies the configuration before passing it to :func:`~logging.config."
"fileConfig`.  (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16110`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1092
msgid ""
"Logging configuration data received from a socket via the :func:`logging."
"config.listen` function can now be validated before being processed by "
"supplying a verification function as the argument to the new *verify* "
"keyword argument.  (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`15452`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1101
msgid "marshal"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1103
msgid ""
"The default :mod:`marshal` version has been bumped to 3.  The code "
"implementing the new version restores the Python2 behavior of recording only "
"one copy of interned strings and preserving the interning on "
"deserialization, and extends this \"one copy\" ability to any object type "
"(including handling recursive references).  This reduces both the size of ``."
"pyc`` files and the amount of memory a module occupies in memory when it is "
"loaded from a ``.pyc`` (or ``.pyo``) file.  (Contributed by Kristján Valur "
"Jónsson in :issue:`16475`, with additional speedups by Antoine Pitrou in :"
"issue:`19219`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1116
msgid ""
"mmap objects can now be :mod:`weakref`\\ ed.  (Contributed by Valerie "
"Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1125
msgid ""
"On Unix two new :ref:`start methods <multiprocessing-start-methods>`, "
"``spawn`` and ``forkserver``, have been added for starting processes using :"
"mod:`multiprocessing`.  These make the mixing of processes with threads more "
"robust, and the ``spawn`` method matches the semantics that multiprocessing "
"has always used on Windows.  New function :func:`~multiprocessing."
"get_all_start_methods` reports all start methods available on the platform, :"
"func:`~multiprocessing.get_start_method` reports the current start method, "
"and :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` sets the start method.  "
"(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`8713`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1135
msgid ""
":mod:`multiprocessing` also now has the concept of a ``context``, which "
"determines how child processes are created.  New function :func:"
"`~multiprocessing.get_context` returns a context that uses a specified start "
"method.  It has the same API as the :mod:`multiprocessing` module itself, so "
"you can use it to create :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`\\ s and other "
"objects that will operate within that context.  This allows a framework and "
"an application or different parts of the same application to use "
"multiprocessing without interfering with each other.  (Contributed by "
"Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`18999`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1145
msgid ""
"Except when using the old *fork* start method, child processes no longer "
"inherit unneeded handles/file descriptors from their parents (part of :issue:"
"`8713`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1149
msgid ""
":mod:`multiprocessing` now relies on :mod:`runpy` (which implements the ``-"
"m`` switch) to initialise ``__main__`` appropriately in child processes when "
"using the ``spawn`` or ``forkserver`` start methods. This resolves some edge "
"cases where combining multiprocessing, the ``-m`` command line switch, and "
"explicit relative imports could cause obscure failures in child processes.  "
"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19946`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1158 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1468
msgid "operator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1160
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~operator.length_hint` provides an implementation of the "
"specification for how the :meth:`~object.__length_hint__` special method "
"should be used, as part of the :pep:`424` formal specification of this "
"language feature.  (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1165
msgid ""
"There is now a pure-python version of the :mod:`operator` module available "
"for reference and for use by alternate implementations of Python.  "
"(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`16694`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1173
msgid ""
"There are new functions to get and set the :ref:`inheritable flag "
"<fd_inheritance>` of a file descriptor (:func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:"
"`os.set_inheritable`) or a Windows handle (:func:`os."
"get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1178
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~os.cpu_count` reports the number of CPUs available on "
"the platform on which Python is running (or ``None`` if the count can't be "
"determined).  The :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count` function is now "
"implemented in terms of this function).  (Contributed by Trent Nelson, "
"Yogesh Chaudhari, Victor Stinner, and Charles-François Natali in :issue:"
"`17914`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1184
msgid ""
":func:`os.path.samestat` is now available on the Windows platform (and the :"
"func:`os.path.samefile` implementation is now shared between Unix and "
"Windows).  (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`11939`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1188
msgid ""
":func:`os.path.ismount` now recognizes volumes mounted below a drive root on "
"Windows.  (Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`9035`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1191
msgid ""
":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide them, :data:"
"`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), and :data:`~os.O_TMPFILE` (unnamed "
"temporary file; as of 3.4.0 release available only on Linux systems with a "
"kernel version of 3.11 or newer that have uapi headers).  (Contributed by "
"Christian Heimes in :issue:`18673` and Benjamin Peterson, respectively.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1201
msgid ""
":mod:`pdb` has been enhanced to handle generators, :keyword:`yield`, and "
"``yield from`` in a more useful fashion.  This is especially helpful when "
"debugging :mod:`asyncio` based programs.  (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov and "
"Xavier de Gaye in :issue:`16596`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1206
msgid ""
"The ``print`` command has been removed from :mod:`pdb`, restoring access to "
"the Python :func:`print` function from the pdb command line.  Python2's "
"``pdb`` did not have a ``print`` command; instead, entering ``print`` "
"executed the ``print`` statement.  In Python3 ``print`` was mistakenly made "
"an alias for the pdb :pdbcmd:`p` command.  ``p``, however, prints the "
"``repr`` of its argument, not the ``str`` like the Python2 ``print`` command "
"did.  Worse, the Python3 ``pdb print`` command shadowed the Python3 "
"``print`` function, making it inaccessible at the ``pdb`` prompt.  "
"(Contributed by Connor Osborn in :issue:`18764`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1222
msgid ""
":mod:`pickle` now supports (but does not use by default) a new pickle "
"protocol, protocol 4.  This new protocol addresses a number of issues that "
"were present in previous protocols, such as the serialization of nested "
"classes, very large strings and containers, and classes whose :meth:"
"`__new__` method takes keyword-only arguments.  It also provides some "
"efficiency improvements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1230
msgid ":pep:`3154` -- Pickle protocol 4"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1231
msgid "PEP written by Antoine Pitrou and implemented by Alexandre Vassalotti."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1235
msgid "plistlib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1237
msgid ""
":mod:`plistlib` now has an API that is similar to the standard pattern for "
"stdlib serialization protocols, with new :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:"
"`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` "
"functions.  (The older API is now deprecated.)  In addition to the already "
"supported XML plist format (:data:`~plistlib.FMT_XML`), it also now supports "
"the binary plist format (:data:`~plistlib.FMT_BINARY`).  (Contributed by "
"Ronald Oussoren and others in :issue:`14455`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1249
msgid ""
"Two new methods have been added to :mod:`poplib`: :meth:`~poplib.POP3.capa`, "
"which returns the list of capabilities advertised by the POP server, and :"
"meth:`~poplib.POP3.stls`, which switches a clear-text POP3 session into an "
"encrypted POP3 session if the POP server supports it.  (Contributed by "
"Lorenzo Catucci in :issue:`4473`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1257
msgid "pprint"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1259
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pprint` module's :class:`~pprint.PrettyPrinter` class and its :"
"func:`~pprint.pformat`, and :func:`~pprint.pprint` functions have a new "
"option, *compact*, that controls how the output is formatted.  Currently "
"setting *compact* to ``True`` means that sequences will be printed with as "
"many sequence elements as will fit within *width* on each (indented) line. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19132`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1266
msgid ""
"Long strings are now wrapped using Python's normal line continuation "
"syntax.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17150`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1271
msgid "pty"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1273
msgid ""
":func:`pty.spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on "
"the child process, instead of ``None``.  (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1280
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pydoc` module is now based directly on the :func:`inspect."
"signature` introspection API, allowing it to provide signature information "
"for a wider variety of callable objects. This change also means that "
"``__wrapped__`` attributes are now taken into account when displaying help "
"information. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19674`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1286
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pydoc` module no longer displays the ``self`` parameter for "
"already bound methods. Instead, it aims to always display the exact current "
"signature of the supplied callable.  (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :"
"issue:`20710`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1291
msgid ""
"In addition to the changes that have been made to :mod:`pydoc` directly, its "
"handling of custom ``__dir__`` methods and various descriptor behaviours has "
"also been improved substantially by the underlying changes in the :mod:"
"`inspect` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1296
msgid ""
"As the :func:`help` builtin is based on :mod:`pydoc`, the above changes also "
"affect the behaviour of :func:`help`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1303
msgid ""
"New :func:`~re.fullmatch` function and :meth:`.regex.fullmatch` method "
"anchor the pattern at both ends of the string to match.  This provides a way "
"to be explicit about the goal of the match, which avoids a class of subtle "
"bugs where ``$`` characters get lost during code changes or the addition of "
"alternatives to an existing regular expression.  (Contributed by Matthew "
"Barnett in :issue:`16203`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1310
msgid ""
"The repr of :ref:`regex objects <re-objects>` now includes the pattern and "
"the flags; the repr of :ref:`match objects <match-objects>` now includes the "
"start, end, and the part of the string that matched.  (Contributed by Hugo "
"Lopes Tavares and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13592` and :issue:`17087`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1318
msgid "resource"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1320
msgid ""
"New :func:`~resource.prlimit` function, available on Linux platforms with a "
"kernel version of 2.6.36 or later and glibc of 2.13 or later, provides the "
"ability to query or set the resource limits for processes other than the one "
"making the call.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16595`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1325
msgid ""
"On Linux kernel version 2.6.36 or later, there are also some new Linux "
"specific constants: :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :attr:`~resource."
"RLIMIT_NICE`, :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, :attr:`~resource."
"RLIMIT_RTTIME`, and :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING`. (Contributed by "
"Christian Heimes in :issue:`19324`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1331
msgid ""
"On FreeBSD version 9 and later, there some new FreeBSD specific constants: :"
"attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, and :attr:"
"`~resource.RLIMIT_NPTS`.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19343`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1340
msgid ""
":class:`~select.epoll` objects now support the context management protocol. "
"When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the :meth:`~select.epoll.close` "
"method will be called automatically at the end of the block.  (Contributed "
"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16488`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1345
msgid ""
":class:`~select.devpoll` objects now have :meth:`~select.devpoll.fileno` "
"and :meth:`~select.devpoll.close` methods, as well as a new attribute :attr:"
"`~select.devpoll.closed`.  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18794`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1352
msgid "shelve"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1354
msgid ""
":class:`~shelve.Shelf` instances may now be used in :keyword:`with` "
"statements, and will be automatically closed at the end of the :keyword:"
"`with` block. (Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13896`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1362
msgid ""
":func:`~shutil.copyfile` now raises a specific :exc:`~shutil.Error` "
"subclass, :exc:`~shutil.SameFileError`, when the source and destination are "
"the same file, which allows an application to take appropriate action on "
"this specific error.  (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto and Hynek Schlawack in :"
"issue:`1492704`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1372
msgid ""
"The :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` and :class:`~smtpd.SMTPChannel` classes now "
"accept a *map* keyword argument which, if specified, is passed in to :class:"
"`asynchat.async_chat` as its *map* argument.  This allows an application to "
"avoid affecting the global socket map.  (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :"
"issue:`11959`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1382
msgid ""
":exc:`~smtplib.SMTPException` is now a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, which "
"allows both socket level errors and SMTP protocol level errors to be caught "
"in one try/except statement by code that only cares whether or not an error "
"occurred. (Contributed by Ned Jackson Lovely in :issue:`2118`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1391
msgid ""
"The socket module now supports the :data:`~socket.CAN_BCM` protocol on "
"platforms that support it.  (Contributed by Brian Thorne in :issue:`15359`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1394
msgid ""
"Socket objects have new methods to get or set their :ref:`inheritable flag "
"<fd_inheritance>`, :meth:`~socket.socket.get_inheritable` and :meth:`~socket."
"socket.set_inheritable`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1398
msgid ""
"The ``socket.AF_*`` and ``socket.SOCK_*`` constants are now enumeration "
"values using the new :mod:`enum` module.  This allows meaningful names to be "
"printed during debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1402
msgid "The :data:`~socket.AF_LINK` constant is now available on BSD and OSX."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1404
msgid ""
":func:`~socket.inet_pton` and :func:`~socket.inet_ntop` are now supported on "
"Windows.  (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto in :issue:`7171`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1411
msgid ""
"A new boolean parameter to the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function, *uri*, can "
"be used to indicate that the *database* parameter is a ``uri`` (see the "
"`SQLite URI documentation <https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_).  "
"(Contributed by poq in :issue:`13773`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1422
msgid ""
":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1` and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2` (TLSv1.1 and "
"TLSv1.2 support) have been added; support for these protocols is only "
"available if Python is linked with OpenSSL 1.0.1 or later.  (Contributed by "
"Michele Orrù and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16692`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1429
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` provides a standard way to "
"obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` whose settings are intended to be a "
"reasonable balance between compatibility and security.  These settings are "
"more stringent than the defaults provided by the :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` "
"constructor, and may be adjusted in the future, without prior deprecation, "
"if best-practice security requirements change.  The new recommended best "
"practice for using stdlib libraries that support SSL is to use :func:`~ssl."
"create_default_context` to obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` object, modify "
"it if needed, and then pass it as the *context* argument of the appropriate "
"stdlib API.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19689`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1441
msgid ""
":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext."
"load_verify_locations` accepts a new optional argument *cadata*, which can "
"be used to provide PEM or DER encoded certificates directly via strings or "
"bytes, respectively. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18138`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1446
msgid ""
"New function :func:`~ssl.get_default_verify_paths` returns a named tuple of "
"the paths and environment variables that the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext."
"set_default_verify_paths` method uses to set OpenSSL's default ``cafile`` "
"and ``capath``.  This can be an aid in debugging default verification "
"issues.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18143`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1453
msgid ""
":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new method, :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext."
"cert_store_stats`, that reports the number of loaded ``X.509`` certs, "
"``X.509 CA`` certs, and certificate revocation lists (``crl``\\ s), as well "
"as a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ca_certs` method that returns a list of the "
"loaded ``CA`` certificates.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:"
"`18147`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1460
msgid ""
"If OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later is available, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new "
"attribute :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.verify_flags` that can be used to control "
"the certificate verification process by setting it to some combination of "
"the new constants :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT`, :data:`~ssl."
"VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF`, :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN`, or :data:`~ssl."
"VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. OpenSSL does not do any CRL verification by default.  "
"(Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1468
msgid ""
"New :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext."
"load_default_certs` loads a set of default \"certificate authority\" (CA) "
"certificates from default locations, which vary according to the platform.  "
"It can be used to load both TLS web server authentication certificates "
"(``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH`) for a client to use to verify "
"a server, and certificates for a server to use in verifying client "
"certificates (``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH`).  (Contributed "
"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19292`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1479
msgid ""
"Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` and :func:"
"`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates, certificate "
"information, and CRLs from the Windows cert store.  (Contributed by "
"Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1486
msgid ""
"Support for server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) using the new :meth:"
"`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method. (Contributed by Daniel "
"Black in :issue:`8109`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1490
msgid ""
"The dictionary returned by :meth:`.SSLSocket.getpeercert` contains "
"additional ``X509v3`` extension items: ``crlDistributionPoints``, "
"``calIssuers``, and ``OCSP`` URIs.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :"
"issue:`18379`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1498
msgid ""
"The :mod:`stat` module is now backed by a C implementation in :mod:`_stat`. "
"A C implementation is required as most of the values aren't standardized and "
"are platform-dependent.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`11016`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1502
msgid ""
"The module supports new :mod:`~stat.ST_MODE` flags, :mod:`~stat.S_IFDOOR`, :"
"attr:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, and :attr:`~stat.S_IFWHT`.  (Contributed by Christian "
"Hiemes in :issue:`11016`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1510
msgid ""
"New function :mod:`~struct.iter_unpack` and a new :meth:`struct.Struct."
"iter_unpack` method on compiled formats provide streamed unpacking of a "
"buffer containing repeated instances of a given format of data. (Contributed "
"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17804`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1519
msgid ""
":func:`~subprocess.check_output` now accepts an *input* argument that can be "
"used to provide the contents of ``stdin`` for the command that is run. "
"(Contributed by Zack Weinberg in :issue:`16624`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1523
msgid ""
":func:`~subprocess.getstatus` and :func:`~subprocess.getstatusoutput` now "
"work on Windows.  This change was actually inadvertently made in 3.3.4. "
"(Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`10197`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1529
msgid "sunau"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1531
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~sunau.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a "
"plain tuple.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18901`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1534
msgid ""
":meth:`sunau.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used "
"in a :keyword:`with` block, the ``close`` method of the returned object will "
"be called automatically at the end of the block.  (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`18878`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1539
msgid ""
":meth:`.AU_write.setsampwidth` now supports 24 bit samples, thus adding "
"support for writing 24 sample using the module.  (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`19261`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1543
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~sunau.AU_write.writeframesraw` and :meth:`~sunau.AU_write."
"writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`.  (Contributed "
"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1551
msgid ""
"New function :func:`sys.getallocatedblocks` returns the current number of "
"blocks allocated by the interpreter.  (In CPython with the default ``--with-"
"pymalloc`` setting, this is allocations made through the :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Malloc` API.)  This can be useful for tracking memory leaks, "
"especially if automated via a test suite.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou "
"in :issue:`13390`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1558
msgid ""
"When the Python interpreter starts in :ref:`interactive mode <tut-"
"interactive>`, it checks for an :data:`~sys.__interactivehook__` attribute "
"on the :mod:`sys` module.  If the attribute exists, its value is called with "
"no arguments just before interactive mode is started.  The check is made "
"after the :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is read, so it can be set there.  "
"The :mod:`site` module :ref:`sets it <rlcompleter-config>` to a function "
"that enables tab completion and history saving (in :file:`~/.python-"
"history`) if the platform supports :mod:`readline`.  If you do not want this "
"(new) behavior, you can override it in :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`, :mod:"
"`sitecustomize`, or :mod:`usercustomize` by deleting this attribute from :"
"mod:`sys` (or setting it to some other callable).  (Contributed by Éric "
"Araujo and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5845`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1575
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports a simple :ref:`tarfile-commandline` "
"when called as a script directly or via ``-m``.  This can be used to create "
"and extract tarfile archives.  (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:"
"`13477`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1583
msgid ""
"The :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class has two new attributes/constructor "
"arguments: :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.max_lines`, which limits the number "
"of lines in the output, and :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.placeholder`, which "
"is a string that will appear at the end of the output if it has been "
"truncated because of *max_lines*.  Building on these capabilities, a new "
"convenience function :func:`~textwrap.shorten` collapses all of the "
"whitespace in the input to single spaces and produces a single line of a "
"given *width* that ends with the *placeholder* (by default, ``[...]``).  "
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18585` and :"
"issue:`18725`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1597
msgid ""
"The :class:`~threading.Thread` object representing the main thread can be "
"obtained from the new :func:`~threading.main_thread` function.  In normal "
"conditions this will be the thread from which the Python interpreter was "
"started.  (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`18882`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1604 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1947
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:959
msgid "traceback"
msgstr "traceback"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1606
msgid ""
"A new :func:`traceback.clear_frames` function takes a traceback object and "
"clears the local variables in all of the frames it references, reducing the "
"amount of memory consumed.  (Contributed by Andrew Kuchling in :issue:"
"`1565525`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1615
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~types.DynamicClassAttribute` descriptor provides a way to "
"define an attribute that acts normally when looked up through an instance "
"object, but which is routed to the *class* ``__getattr__`` when looked up "
"through the class.  This allows one to have properties active on a class, "
"and have virtual attributes on the class with the same name (see :mod:`Enum` "
"for an example). (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`19030`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1626
msgid ""
":mod:`urllib.request` now supports ``data:`` URLs via the :class:`~urllib."
"request.DataHandler` class.  (Contributed by Mathias Panzenböck in :issue:"
"`16423`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1630
msgid ""
"The http method that will be used by a :class:`~urllib.request.Request` "
"class can now be specified by setting a :class:`~urllib.request.Request."
"method` class attribute on the subclass.  (Contributed by Jason R Coombs in :"
"issue:`18978`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1635
msgid ""
":class:`~urllib.request.Request` objects are now reusable: if the :attr:"
"`~urllib.request.Request.full_url` or :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.data` "
"attributes are modified, all relevant internal properties are updated.  This "
"means, for example, that it is now possible to use the same :class:`~urllib."
"request.Request` object in more than one :meth:`.OpenerDirector.open` call "
"with different *data* arguments, or to modify a :class:`~urllib.request."
"Request`\\ 's ``url`` rather than recomputing it from scratch.  There is "
"also a new :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.remove_header` method that can be "
"used to remove headers from a :class:`~urllib.request.Request`.  "
"(Contributed by Alexey Kachayev in :issue:`16464`, Daniel Wozniak in :issue:"
"`17485`, and Damien Brecht and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`17272`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1648
msgid ""
":class:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` objects now have a :attr:`~urllib.error."
"HTTPError.headers` attribute that provides access to the HTTP response "
"headers associated with the error.  (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:"
"`15701`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1657
msgid ""
"The :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class has a new method, :meth:`~unittest."
"TestCase.subTest`, that produces a context manager whose :keyword:`with` "
"block becomes a \"sub-test\".  This context manager allows a test method to "
"dynamically generate subtests  by, say, calling the ``subTest`` context "
"manager inside a loop.  A single test method can thereby produce an "
"indefinite number of separately-identified and separately-counted tests, all "
"of which will run even if one or more of them fail.  For example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1671
msgid ""
"will result in six subtests, each identified in the unittest verbose output "
"with a label consisting of the variable name ``i`` and a particular value "
"for that variable (``i=0``, ``i=1``, etc).  See :ref:`subtests` for the full "
"version of this example.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16997`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1676
msgid ""
":func:`unittest.main` now accepts an iterable of test names for "
"*defaultTest*, where previously it only accepted a single test name as a "
"string.  (Contributed by Jyrki Pulliainen in :issue:`15132`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1680
msgid ""
"If :class:`~unittest.SkipTest` is raised during test discovery (that is, at "
"the module level in the test file), it is now reported as a skip instead of "
"an error.  (Contributed by Zach Ware in :issue:`16935`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1684
msgid ""
":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.discover` now sorts the discovered files to "
"provide consistent test ordering.  (Contributed by Martin Melin and Jeff "
"Ramnani in :issue:`16709`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1688
msgid ""
":class:`~unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests as soon as the "
"test has been run, if the test is successful.  On Python interpreters that "
"do garbage collection, this allows the tests to be garbage collected if "
"nothing else is holding a reference to the test.  It is possible to override "
"this behavior by creating a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` subclass that "
"defines a custom ``_removeTestAtIndex`` method.  (Contributed by Tom "
"Wardill, Matt McClure, and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`11798`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1696
msgid ""
"A new test assertion context-manager, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`, "
"will ensure that a given block of code emits a log message using the :mod:"
"`logging` module.  By default the message can come from any logger and have "
"a priority of ``INFO`` or higher, but both the logger name and an "
"alternative minimum logging level may be specified.  The object returned by "
"the context manager can be queried for the :class:`~logging.LogRecord`\\ s "
"and/or formatted messages that were logged.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou "
"in :issue:`18937`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1705
msgid ""
"Test discovery now works with namespace packages (Contributed by Claudiu "
"Popa in :issue:`17457`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1708
msgid ""
":mod:`unittest.mock` objects now inspect their specification signatures when "
"matching calls, which means an argument can now be matched by either "
"position or name, instead of only by position.  (Contributed by Antoine "
"Pitrou in :issue:`17015`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1713
msgid ""
":func:`~mock.mock_open` objects now have ``readline`` and ``readlines`` "
"methods.  (Contributed by Toshio Kuratomi in :issue:`17467`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1718 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:651
msgid "venv"
msgstr "venv"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1720
msgid ""
":mod:`venv` now includes activation scripts for the ``csh`` and ``fish`` "
"shells.  (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`15417`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1723
msgid ""
":class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` and the :func:`~venv.create` convenience function "
"take a new keyword argument *with_pip*, which defaults to ``False``, that "
"controls whether or not :class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` ensures that ``pip`` is "
"installed in the virtual environment.  (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :"
"issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` implementation.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1731
msgid "wave"
msgstr "wave"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1733
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~wave.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a "
"plain tuple.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17487`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1736
msgid ""
":meth:`wave.open` now supports the context management protocol.  "
"(Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17616`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1739
msgid ""
":mod:`wave` can now :ref:`write output to unseekable files <wave-write-"
"objects>`.  (Contributed by David Jones, Guilherme Polo, and Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`5202`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1743
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw` and :meth:`~wave.Wave_write."
"writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`.  (Contributed "
"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1749
msgid "weakref"
msgstr "weakref"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1751
msgid ""
"New :class:`~weakref.WeakMethod` class simulates weak references to bound "
"methods.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14631`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1754
msgid ""
"New :class:`~weakref.finalize` class makes it possible to register a "
"callback to be invoked when an object is garbage collected, without needing "
"to carefully manage the lifecycle of the weak reference itself.  "
"(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15528`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1759
msgid ""
"The callback, if any, associated with a :class:`~weakref.ref` is now exposed "
"via the :attr:`~weakref.ref.__callback__` attribute.  (Contributed by Mark "
"Dickinson in :issue:`17643`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1765
msgid "xml.etree"
msgstr "xml.etree"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1767
msgid ""
"A new parser, :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser`, allows a non-"
"blocking applications to parse XML documents.  An example can be seen at :"
"ref:`elementtree-pull-parsing`.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:"
"`17741`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1772
msgid ""
"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring` "
"and :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` functions, and the :class:"
"`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree."
"ElementTree.write` method, now have a *short_empty_elements* :ref:`keyword-"
"only parameter <keyword-only_parameter>` providing control over whether "
"elements with no content are written in abbreviated (``<tag />``) or "
"expanded (``<tag></tag>``) form.  (Contributed by Ariel Poliak and Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`14377`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1783 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2085
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1085
msgid "zipfile"
msgstr "zipfile"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1785
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~zipfile.PyZipFile.writepy` method of the :class:`~zipfile."
"PyZipFile` class has a new *filterfunc* option that can be used to control "
"which directories and files are added to the archive.  For example, this "
"could be used to exclude test files from the archive. (Contributed by "
"Christian Tismer in :issue:`19274`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1791
msgid ""
"The *allowZip64* parameter to :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` and :class:`~zipfile."
"PyZipfile` is now ``True`` by default.  (Contributed by William Mallard in :"
"issue:`17201`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1798
msgid "CPython Implementation Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1804
msgid "PEP 445: Customization of CPython Memory Allocators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1806
msgid ""
":pep:`445` adds new C level interfaces to customize memory allocation in the "
"CPython interpreter."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1811
msgid ":pep:`445` -- Add new APIs to customize Python memory allocators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1818
msgid "PEP 442: Safe Object Finalization"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1820
msgid ""
":pep:`442` removes the current limitations and quirks of object finalization "
"in CPython. With it, objects with :meth:`__del__` methods, as well as "
"generators with :keyword:`finally` clauses, can be finalized when they are "
"part of a reference cycle."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1825
msgid ""
"As part of this change, module globals are no longer forcibly set to :const:"
"`None` during interpreter shutdown in most cases, instead relying on the "
"normal operation of the cyclic garbage collector.  This avoids a whole class "
"of interpreter-shutdown-time errors, usually involving ``__del__`` methods, "
"that have plagued Python since the cyclic GC was first introduced."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1834
msgid ":pep:`442` -- Safe object finalization"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1841
msgid "PEP 456: Secure and Interchangeable Hash Algorithm"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1843
msgid ""
":pep:`456` follows up on earlier security fix work done on Python's hash "
"algorithm to address certain DOS attacks to which public facing APIs backed "
"by dictionary lookups may be subject.  (See :issue:`14621` for the start of "
"the current round of improvements.)  The PEP unifies CPython's hash code to "
"make it easier for a packager to substitute a different hash algorithm, and "
"switches Python's default implementation to a SipHash implementation on "
"platforms that have a 64 bit data type.  Any performance differences in "
"comparison with the older FNV algorithm are trivial."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1852
msgid ""
"The PEP adds additional fields to the :attr:`sys.hash_info` struct sequence "
"to describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary.  "
"Otherwise, the PEP does not alter any existing CPython APIs."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1860
msgid "PEP 436: Argument Clinic"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1862
msgid ""
"\"Argument Clinic\" (:pep:`436`) is now part of the CPython build process "
"and can be used to simplify the process of defining and maintaining accurate "
"signatures for builtins and standard library extension modules implemented "
"in C."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1867
msgid ""
"Some standard library extension modules have been converted to use Argument "
"Clinic in Python 3.4, and :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` have been updated "
"accordingly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1871
msgid ""
"It is expected that signature metadata for programmatic introspection will "
"be added to additional callables implemented in C as part of Python 3.4 "
"maintenance releases."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1876
msgid ""
"The Argument Clinic PEP is not fully up to date with the state of the "
"implementation. This has been deemed acceptable by the release manager and "
"core development team in this case, as Argument Clinic will not be made "
"available as a public API for third party use in Python 3.4."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1883
msgid ":pep:`436` -- The Argument Clinic DSL"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1884
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Larry Hastings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1888
msgid "Other Build and C API Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1890
msgid ""
"The new :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function has been added to the stable ABI, "
"allowing retrieval of function pointers from named type slots when using the "
"limited API.  (Contributed by Martin von Löwis in :issue:`17162`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1894
msgid ""
"The new :c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` pre-initialization API allows "
"applications embedding the CPython interpreter to reliably force a "
"particular encoding and error handler for the standard streams. (Contributed "
"by Bastien Montagne and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`16129`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1899
msgid ""
"Most Python C APIs that don't mutate string arguments are now correctly "
"marked as accepting ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``.  (Contributed "
"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1772673`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1903
msgid ""
"A new shell version of ``python-config`` can be used even when a python "
"interpreter is not available (for example, in cross compilation scenarios)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1906
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` now supports width and precision "
"specifications for ``%s``, ``%A``, ``%U``, ``%V``, ``%S``, and ``%R``. "
"(Contributed by Ysj Ray and Victor Stinner in :issue:`7330`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1910
msgid ""
"New function :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType2` supplements the existing :"
"c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType` function.  The difference is that it "
"returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on failure."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1914
msgid ""
"The CPython source can now be compiled using the address sanity checking "
"features of recent versions of GCC and clang:  the false alarms in the small "
"object allocator have been silenced.  (Contributed by Dhiru Kholia in :issue:"
"`18596`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1919
msgid ""
"The Windows build now uses `Address Space Layout Randomization <https://en."
"wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization>`_ and `Data Execution "
"Prevention <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Execution_Prevention>`_.  "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16632`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1924
msgid ""
"New function :c:func:`PyObject_LengthHint` is the C API equivalent of :func:"
"`operator.length_hint`.  (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1932
msgid "Other Improvements"
msgstr "Autres améliorations"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1936
msgid ""
"The :ref:`python <using-on-cmdline>` command has a new :ref:`option <using-"
"on-misc-options>`, ``-I``, which causes it to run in \"isolated mode\", "
"which means that :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory "
"nor the user's ``site-packages`` directory, and all :envvar:`PYTHON*` "
"environment variables are ignored (it implies both ``-s`` and ``-E``).  "
"Other restrictions may also be applied in the future, with the goal being to "
"isolate the execution of a script from the user's environment.  This is "
"appropriate, for example, when Python is used to run a system script.  On "
"most POSIX systems it can and should be used in the ``#!`` line of system "
"scripts.  (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16499`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1947
msgid ""
"Tab-completion is now enabled by default in the interactive interpreter on "
"systems that support :mod:`readline`.  History is also enabled by default, "
"and is written to (and read from) the file :file:`~/.python-history`. "
"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Éric Araujo in :issue:`5845`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1952
msgid ""
"Invoking the Python interpreter with ``--version`` now outputs the version "
"to standard output instead of standard error (:issue:`18338`). Similar "
"changes were made to :mod:`argparse` (:issue:`18920`) and other modules that "
"have script-like invocation capabilities (:issue:`18922`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1957
msgid ""
"The CPython Windows installer now adds ``.py`` to the :envvar:`PATHEXT` "
"variable when extensions are registered, allowing users to run a python "
"script at the windows command prompt by just typing its name without the ``."
"py`` extension.  (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1962
msgid ""
"A new ``make`` target `coverage-report <https://docs.python.org/devguide/"
"coverage.html#measuring-coverage-of-c-code-with-gcov-and-lcov>`_ will build "
"python, run the test suite, and generate an HTML coverage report for the C "
"codebase using ``gcov`` and `lcov <http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov."
"php>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1968
msgid ""
"The ``-R`` option to the :ref:`python regression test suite <regrtest>` now "
"also checks for memory allocation leaks, using :func:`sys."
"getallocatedblocks()`.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13390`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1973
msgid "``python -m`` now works with namespace packages."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1975
msgid ""
"The :mod:`stat` module is now implemented in C, which means it gets the "
"values for its constants from the C header files, instead of having the "
"values hard-coded in the python module as was previously the case."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1979
msgid ""
"Loading multiple python modules from a single OS module (``.so``, ``.dll``) "
"now works correctly (previously it silently returned the first python module "
"in the file).  (Contributed by Václav Šmilauer in :issue:`16421`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1983
msgid ""
"A new opcode, :opcode:`LOAD_CLASSDEREF`, has been added to fix a bug in the "
"loading of free variables in class bodies that could be triggered by certain "
"uses of :ref:`__prepare__ <prepare>`.  (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :"
"issue:`17853`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1988
msgid ""
"A number of MemoryError-related crashes were identified and fixed by Victor "
"Stinner using his :pep:`445`-based ``pyfailmalloc`` tool (:issue:`18408`, :"
"issue:`18520`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1992
msgid ""
"The ``pyvenv`` command now accepts a ``--copies`` option to use copies "
"rather than symlinks even on systems where symlinks are the default.  "
"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`18807`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1996
msgid ""
"The ``pyvenv`` command also accepts a ``--without-pip`` option to suppress "
"the otherwise-automatic bootstrapping of pip into the virtual environment.  "
"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` "
"implementation.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2001
msgid ""
"The encoding name is now optional in the value set for the :envvar:"
"`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable.  This makes it possible to set just "
"the error handler, without changing the default encoding. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18818`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2006
msgid ""
"The :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`gzip` module ``open`` functions now "
"support ``x`` (exclusive creation) mode.  (Contributed by Tim Heaney and "
"Vajrasky Kok in :issue:`19201`, :issue:`19222`, and :issue:`19223`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2012
msgid "Significant Optimizations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2014
msgid ""
"The UTF-32 decoder is now 3x to 4x faster.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka "
"in :issue:`14625`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2017
msgid ""
"The cost of hash collisions for sets is now reduced.  Each hash table probe "
"now checks a series of consecutive, adjacent key/hash pairs before "
"continuing to make random probes through the hash table.  This exploits "
"cache locality to make collision resolution less expensive. The collision "
"resolution scheme can be described as a hybrid of linear probing and open "
"addressing.  The number of additional linear probes defaults to nine.  This "
"can be changed at compile-time by defining LINEAR_PROBES to be any value.  "
"Set LINEAR_PROBES=0 to turn-off linear probing entirely.  (Contributed by "
"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18771`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2028
msgid ""
"The interpreter starts about 30% faster. A couple of measures lead to the "
"speedup. The interpreter loads fewer modules on startup, e.g. the :mod:"
"`re`, :mod:`collections` and :mod:`locale` modules and their dependencies "
"are no longer imported by default. The marshal module has been improved to "
"load compiled Python code faster.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, Christian "
"Heimes and Victor Stinner in :issue:`19219`, :issue:`19218`, :issue:"
"`19209`, :issue:`19205` and :issue:`9548`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2036
msgid ""
":class:`bz2.BZ2File` is now as fast or faster than the Python2 version for "
"most cases.  :class:`lzma.LZMAFile` has also been optimized.  (Contributed "
"by Serhiy Storchaka and Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`16034`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2040
msgid ""
":func:`random.getrandbits` is 20%-40% faster for small integers (the most "
"common use case).  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16674`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2043
msgid ""
"By taking advantage of the new storage format for strings, pickling of "
"strings is now significantly faster.  (Contributed by Victor Stinner and "
"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`15596`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2047
msgid ""
"A performance issue in :meth:`io.FileIO.readall` has been solved.  This "
"particularly affects Windows, and significantly speeds up the case of piping "
"significant amounts of data through :mod:`subprocess`.  (Contributed by "
"Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15758`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2052
msgid ""
":func:`html.escape` is now 10x faster.  (Contributed by Matt Bryant in :"
"issue:`18020`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2055
msgid ""
"On Windows, the native ``VirtualAlloc`` is now used instead of the CRT "
"``malloc`` in ``obmalloc``.  Artificial benchmarks show about a 3% memory "
"savings."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2059
msgid ""
":func:`os.urandom` now uses a lazily-opened persistent file descriptor so as "
"to avoid using many file descriptors when run in parallel from multiple "
"threads.  (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18756`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2069
msgid ""
"This section covers various APIs and other features that have been "
"deprecated in Python 3.4, and will be removed in Python 3.5 or later.  In "
"most (but not all) cases, using the deprecated APIs will produce a :exc:"
"`DeprecationWarning` when the interpreter is run with deprecation warnings "
"enabled (for example, by using ``-Wd``)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2077
msgid "Deprecations in the Python API"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2079
msgid ""
"As mentioned in :ref:`whatsnew-pep-451`, a number of :mod:`importlib` "
"methods and functions are deprecated: :meth:`importlib.find_loader` is "
"replaced by :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`; :meth:`importlib.machinery."
"PathFinder.find_module` is replaced by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder."
"find_spec`; :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` is replaced by :"
"meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`importlib.abc."
"PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder."
"find_module` are replaced by :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder."
"find_spec`; all of the ``xxxLoader`` ABC ``load_module`` methods (:meth:"
"`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`, :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader."
"load_module`, :meth:`importlib.abc.FileLoader.load_module`, :meth:`importlib."
"abc.SourceLoader.load_module`) should no longer be implemented, instead "
"loaders should implement an ``exec_module`` method (:meth:`importlib.abc."
"Loader.exec_module`, :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.exec_module` :meth:"
"`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.exec_module`) and let the import system take "
"care of the rest; and :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:"
"`importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :meth:`importlib.util.set_loader`, and :"
"meth:`importlib.util.set_package` are no longer needed because their "
"functions are now handled automatically by the import system."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2104
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imp` module is pending deprecation. To keep compatibility with "
"Python 2/3 code bases, the module's removal is currently not scheduled."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2107
msgid ""
"The :mod:`formatter` module is pending deprecation and is slated for removal "
"in Python 3.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2110
msgid ""
"``MD5`` as the default *digestmod* for the :func:`hmac.new` function is "
"deprecated.  Python 3.6 will require an explicit digest name or constructor "
"as *digestmod* argument."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2114
msgid ""
"The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module has been documented "
"as deprecated in its docstring for quite some time.  It now emits a :exc:"
"`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed completely in Python 3.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2118
msgid ""
"The undocumented *endtime* argument to :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` should "
"not have been exposed and is hopefully not in use; it is deprecated and will "
"mostly likely be removed in Python 3.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2122
msgid ""
"The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2124
msgid ""
"The :mod:`plistlib` :func:`~plistlib.readPlist`, :func:`~plistlib."
"writePlist`, :func:`~plistlib.readPlistFromBytes`, and :func:`~plistlib."
"writePlistToBytes` functions are deprecated in favor of the corresponding "
"new functions :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, :func:"
"`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps`.  :func:`~plistlib.Data` is "
"deprecated in favor of just using the :class:`bytes` constructor."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2131
msgid ""
"The :mod:`sysconfig` key ``SO`` is deprecated, it has been replaced by "
"``EXT_SUFFIX``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2134
msgid ""
"The ``U`` mode accepted by various ``open`` functions is deprecated. In "
"Python3 it does not do anything useful, and should be replaced by "
"appropriate uses of :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (if needed) and its *newline* "
"argument."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2139
msgid ""
"The *parser* argument of :func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` has been "
"deprecated, as has the *html* argument of :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree."
"XMLParser`.  To prepare for the removal of the latter, all arguments to "
"``XMLParser`` should be passed by keyword."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2146
msgid "Deprecated Features"
msgstr "Fonctionnalités dépréciées"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2148
msgid ""
"Running :ref:`idle` with the ``-n`` flag (no subprocess) is deprecated. "
"However, the feature will not be removed until :issue:`18823` is resolved."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2151
msgid ""
"The site module adding a \"site-python\" directory to sys.path, if it "
"exists, is deprecated (:issue:`19375`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2157 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2351
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1300
msgid "Removed"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2161
msgid "Operating Systems No Longer Supported"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2163
msgid ""
"Support for the following operating systems has been removed from the source "
"and build tools:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2166
msgid "OS/2 (:issue:`16135`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2167
msgid "Windows 2000 (changeset e52df05b496a)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2168
msgid ""
"Windows systems where ``COMSPEC`` points to ``command.com`` (:issue:`14470`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2169
msgid "VMS (:issue:`16136`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2173 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2354
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1303
msgid "API and Feature Removals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2175 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2356
msgid ""
"The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been "
"removed:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2178
msgid ""
"The unmaintained ``Misc/TextMate`` and ``Misc/vim`` directories have been "
"removed (see the `devguide <https://docs.python.org/devguide>`_ for "
"suggestions on what to use instead)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2182
msgid ""
"The ``SO`` makefile macro is removed (it was replaced by the "
"``SHLIB_SUFFIX`` and ``EXT_SUFFIX`` macros) (:issue:`16754`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2185
msgid ""
"The ``PyThreadState.tick_counter`` field has been removed; its value has "
"been meaningless since Python 3.2, when the \"new GIL\" was introduced (:"
"issue:`19199`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2189
msgid ""
"``PyLoader`` and ``PyPycLoader`` have been removed from :mod:`importlib`. "
"(Contributed by Taras Lyapun in :issue:`15641`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2192
msgid ""
"The *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:"
"`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` has been removed.  HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple "
"Responses\" are no longer supported."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2196
msgid ""
"The deprecated :mod:`urllib.request.Request` getter and setter methods "
"``add_data``, ``has_data``, ``get_data``, ``get_type``, ``get_host``, "
"``get_selector``, ``set_proxy``, ``get_origin_req_host``, and "
"``is_unverifiable`` have been removed (use direct attribute access instead)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2201
msgid ""
"Support for loading the deprecated ``TYPE_INT64`` has been removed from :mod:"
"`marshal`.  (Contributed by Dan Riti in :issue:`15480`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2204
msgid ""
":class:`inspect.Signature`: positional-only parameters are now required to "
"have a valid name."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2207
msgid ""
":meth:`object.__format__` no longer accepts non-empty format strings, it now "
"raises a :exc:`TypeError` instead.  Using a non-empty string has been "
"deprecated since Python 3.2.  This change has been made to prevent a "
"situation where previously working (but incorrect) code would start failing "
"if an object gained a __format__ method, which means that your code may now "
"raise a :exc:`TypeError` if you are using an ``'s'`` format code with "
"objects that do not have a __format__ method that handles it.  See :issue:"
"`7994` for background."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2216
msgid ""
":meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and :meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher."
"isbpopular` were deprecated in 3.2, and have now been removed: use ``x in sm."
"bjunk`` and ``x in sm.bpopular``, where *sm* is a :class:`~difflib."
"SequenceMatcher` object (:issue:`13248`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2224
msgid "Code Cleanups"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2226
msgid ""
"The unused and undocumented internal ``Scanner`` class has been removed from "
"the :mod:`pydoc` module."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2229
msgid ""
"The private and effectively unused ``_gestalt`` module has been removed, "
"along with the private :mod:`platform` functions ``_mac_ver_lookup``, "
"``_mac_ver_gstalt``, and ``_bcd2str``, which would only have ever been "
"called on badly broken OSX systems (see :issue:`18393`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2234
msgid ""
"The hardcoded copies of certain :mod:`stat` constants that were included in "
"the :mod:`tarfile` module namespace have been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2240
msgid "Porting to Python 3.4"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 3.4"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2247 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1340
msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2249
msgid ""
"In a posix shell, setting the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to an "
"empty value is equivalent to not setting it at all.  However, setting :"
"envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was *not* equivalent to not setting it "
"at all: setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was equivalent to "
"setting it to ``.``, which leads to confusion when reasoning by analogy to "
"how :envvar:`PATH` works.  The behavior now conforms to the posix convention "
"for :envvar:`PATH`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2257
msgid ""
"The [X refs, Y blocks] output of a debug (``--with-pydebug``) build of the "
"CPython interpreter is now off by default.  It can be re-enabled using the "
"``-X showrefcount`` option.  (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`17323`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2261
msgid ""
"The python command and most stdlib scripts (as well as :mod:`argparse`) now "
"output ``--version`` information to ``stdout`` instead of ``stderr`` (for "
"issue list see :ref:`other-improvements-3.4` above)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2267 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2395
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1350
msgid "Changes in the Python API"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2269
msgid ""
"The ABCs defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` now either raise the appropriate "
"exception or return a default value instead of raising :exc:"
"`NotImplementedError` blindly. This will only affect code calling :func:"
"`super` and falling through all the way to the ABCs. For compatibility, "
"catch both :exc:`NotImplementedError` or the appropriate exception as needed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2275
msgid ""
"The module type now initializes the :attr:`__package__` and :attr:"
"`__loader__` attributes to ``None`` by default. To determine if these "
"attributes were set in a backwards-compatible fashion, use e.g. "
"``getattr(module, '__loader__', None) is not None``.  (:issue:`17115`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2280
msgid ""
":meth:`importlib.util.module_for_loader` now sets ``__loader__`` and "
"``__package__`` unconditionally to properly support reloading. If this is "
"not desired then you will need to set these attributes manually. You can "
"use :func:`importlib.util.module_to_load` for module management."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2285
msgid ""
"Import now resets relevant attributes (e.g. ``__name__``, ``__loader__``, "
"``__package__``, ``__file__``, ``__cached__``) unconditionally when "
"reloading. Note that this restores a pre-3.3 behavior in that it means a "
"module is re-found when re-loaded (:issue:`19413`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2290
msgid ""
"Frozen packages no longer set ``__path__`` to a list containing the package "
"name, they now set it to an empty list.  The previous behavior could cause "
"the import system to do the wrong thing on submodule imports if there was "
"also a directory with the same name as the frozen package.  The correct way "
"to determine if a module is a package or not is to use ``hasattr(module, "
"'__path__')`` (:issue:`18065`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2297
msgid ""
"Frozen modules no longer define a ``__file__`` attribute. It's semantically "
"incorrect for frozen modules to set the attribute as they are not loaded "
"from any explicit location. If you must know that a module comes from frozen "
"code then you can see if the module's ``__spec__.location`` is set to "
"``'frozen'``, check if the loader is a subclass of :class:`importlib."
"machinery.FrozenImporter`, or if Python 2 compatibility is necessary you can "
"use :func:`imp.is_frozen`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2305
msgid ""
":func:`py_compile.compile` now raises :exc:`FileExistsError` if the file "
"path it would write to is a symlink or a non-regular file. This is to act as "
"a warning that import will overwrite those files with a regular file "
"regardless of what type of file path they were originally."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2310
msgid ""
":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.get_source` no longer raises :exc:"
"`ImportError` when the source code being loaded triggers a :exc:"
"`SyntaxError` or :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`. As :exc:`ImportError` is meant "
"to be raised only when source code cannot be found but it should, it was "
"felt to be over-reaching/overloading of that meaning when the source code is "
"found but improperly structured. If you were catching ImportError before and "
"wish to continue to ignore syntax or decoding issues, catch all three "
"exceptions now."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2319
msgid ""
":func:`functools.update_wrapper` and :func:`functools.wraps` now correctly "
"set the ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the function being wrapped, even if "
"that function also had its ``__wrapped__`` attribute set. This means "
"``__wrapped__`` attributes now correctly link a stack of decorated functions "
"rather than every ``__wrapped__`` attribute in the chain referring to the "
"innermost function. Introspection libraries that assumed the previous "
"behaviour was intentional can use :func:`inspect.unwrap` to access the first "
"function in the chain that has no ``__wrapped__`` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2329
msgid ""
":func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reimplemented on top of :func:"
"`inspect.signature` and hence handles a much wider variety of callable "
"objects than it did in the past. It is expected that additional builtin and "
"extension module callables will gain signature metadata over the course of "
"the Python 3.4 series. Code that assumes that :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` "
"will fail on non-Python callables may need to be adjusted accordingly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2337
msgid ""
":class:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder` now passes on the current working "
"directory to objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` for the empty string. This "
"results in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` never containing ``''``, thus "
"iterating through :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` based on :data:`sys.path` "
"will not find all keys. A module's ``__file__`` when imported in the current "
"working directory will also now have an absolute path, including when using "
"``-m`` with the interpreter (except for ``__main__.__file__`` when a script "
"has been executed directly using a relative path) (Contributed by Brett "
"Cannon in :issue:`18416`).  is specified on the command-line) (:issue:"
"`18416`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2348
msgid ""
"The removal of the *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` "
"and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` changes the meaning of the "
"remaining arguments if you are specifying them positionally rather than by "
"keyword.  If you've been paying attention to deprecation warnings your code "
"should already be specifying any additional arguments via keywords."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2354
msgid ""
"Strings between ``from __future__ import ...`` statements now *always* raise "
"a :exc:`SyntaxError`.  Previously if there was no leading docstring, an "
"interstitial string would sometimes be ignored.  This brings CPython into "
"compliance with the language spec; Jython and PyPy already were. (:issue:"
"`17434`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2360
msgid ""
":meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.do_handshake` now "
"raise an :exc:`OSError` with ``ENOTCONN`` when the ``SSLSocket`` is not "
"connected, instead of the previous behavior of raising an :exc:"
"`AttributeError`.  In addition, :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` will "
"raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the handshake has not yet been done."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2366
msgid ""
":func:`base64.b32decode` now raises a :exc:`binascii.Error` when the input "
"string contains non-b32-alphabet characters, instead of a :exc:`TypeError`.  "
"This particular :exc:`TypeError` was missed when the other :exc:`TypeError`"
"\\ s were converted.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18011`.)  "
"Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in Python 3.3.3."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2373
msgid ""
"The :attr:`~cgi.FieldStorage.file` attribute is now automatically closed "
"when the creating :class:`cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected. "
"If you were pulling the file object out separately from the :class:`cgi."
"FieldStorage` instance and not keeping the instance alive, then you should "
"either store the entire :class:`cgi.FieldStorage` instance or read the "
"contents of the file before the :class:`cgi.FieldStorage` instance is "
"garbage collected."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2380
msgid ""
"Calling ``read`` or ``write`` on a closed SSL socket now raises an "
"informative :exc:`ValueError` rather than the previous more mysterious :exc:"
"`AttributeError` (:issue:`9177`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2384
msgid ""
":meth:`slice.indices` no longer produces an :exc:`OverflowError` for huge "
"values.  As a consequence of this fix, :meth:`slice.indices` now raises a :"
"exc:`ValueError` if given a negative length; previously it returned nonsense "
"values (:issue:`14794`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2389
msgid ""
"The :class:`complex` constructor, unlike the :mod:`cmath` functions, was "
"incorrectly accepting :class:`float` values if an object's ``__complex__`` "
"special method returned one.  This now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. (:issue:"
"`16290`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2394
msgid ""
"The :class:`int` constructor in 3.2 and 3.3 erroneously accepts :class:"
"`float` values for the *base* parameter.  It is unlikely anyone was doing "
"this, but if so, it will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` (:issue:`16772`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2398
msgid ""
"Defaults for keyword-only arguments are now evaluated *after* defaults for "
"regular keyword arguments, instead of before.  Hopefully no one wrote any "
"code that depends on the previous buggy behavior (:issue:`16967`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2402
msgid ""
"Stale thread states are now cleared after :func:`~os.fork`.  This may cause "
"some system resources to be released that previously were incorrectly kept "
"perpetually alive (for example, database connections kept in thread-local "
"storage).  (:issue:`17094`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2407
msgid ""
"Parameter names in ``__annotations__`` dicts are now mangled properly, "
"similarly to ``__kwdefaults__``.  (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`20625`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2411
msgid ""
":attr:`hashlib.hash.name` now always returns the identifier in lower case. "
"Previously some builtin hashes had uppercase names, but now that it is a "
"formal public interface the naming has been made consistent (:issue:`18532`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2415
msgid ""
"Because :mod:`unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests after they "
"are run, test harnesses that re-use a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` to re-run "
"a set of tests may fail.   Test suites should not be re-used in this fashion "
"since it means state is retained between test runs, breaking the test "
"isolation that :mod:`unittest` is designed to provide.  However, if the lack "
"of isolation is considered acceptable, the old behavior can be restored by "
"creating a :mod:`~unittest.TestSuite` subclass that defines a "
"``_removeTestAtIndex`` method that does nothing (see :meth:`.TestSuite."
"__iter__`) (:issue:`11798`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2425
msgid ""
":mod:`unittest` now uses :mod:`argparse` for command line parsing.  There "
"are certain invalid command forms that used to work that are no longer "
"allowed; in theory this should not cause backward compatibility issues since "
"the disallowed command forms didn't make any sense and are unlikely to be in "
"use."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2430
msgid ""
"The :func:`re.split`, :func:`re.findall`, and :func:`re.sub` functions, and "
"the :meth:`~re.match.group` and :meth:`~re.match.groups` methods of "
"``match`` objects now always return a *bytes* object when the string to be "
"matched is a :term:`bytes-like object`.  Previously the return type matched "
"the input type, so if your code was depending on the return value being, "
"say, a ``bytearray``, you will need to change your code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2437
msgid ""
":mod:`audioop` functions now raise an error immediately if passed string "
"input, instead of failing randomly later on (:issue:`16685`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2440
msgid ""
"The new *convert_charrefs* argument to :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` "
"currently defaults to ``False`` for backward compatibility, but will "
"eventually be changed to default to ``True``.  It is recommended that you "
"add this keyword, with the appropriate value, to any :class:`~html.parser."
"HTMLParser` calls in your code (:issue:`13633`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2446
msgid ""
"Since the *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function will in the "
"future have no default, all calls to :func:`hmac.new` should be changed to "
"explicitly specify a *digestmod* (:issue:`17276`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2450
msgid ""
"Calling :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` with the ``SO`` key, or looking "
"``SO`` up in the results of a call to :func:`sysconfig.get_config_vars` is "
"deprecated.  This key should be replaced by ``EXT_SUFFIX`` or "
"``SHLIB_SUFFIX``, depending on the context (:issue:`19555`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2455
msgid ""
"Any calls to ``open`` functions that specify ``U`` should be modified. ``U`` "
"is ineffective in Python3 and will eventually raise an error if used. "
"Depending on the function, the equivalent of its old Python2 behavior can be "
"achieved using either a *newline* argument, or if necessary by wrapping the "
"stream in :mod:`~io.TextIOWrapper` to use its *newline* argument (:issue:"
"`15204`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2462
msgid ""
"If you use ``pyvenv`` in a script and desire that pip *not* be installed, "
"you must add ``--without-pip`` to your command invocation."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2466
msgid ""
"The default behavior of :func:`json.dump` and :func:`json.dumps` when an "
"indent is specified has changed: it no longer produces trailing spaces after "
"the item separating commas at the ends of lines.  This will matter only if "
"you have tests that are doing white-space-sensitive comparisons of such "
"output (:issue:`16333`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2472
msgid ""
":mod:`doctest` now looks for doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` "
"strings, so if your doctest test discovery includes extension modules that "
"have things that look like doctests in them you may see test failures you've "
"never seen before when running your tests (:issue:`3158`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2477
msgid ""
"The :mod:`collections.abc` module has been slightly refactored as part of "
"the Python startup improvements.  As a consequence of this, it is no longer "
"the case that importing :mod:`collections` automatically imports :mod:"
"`collections.abc`.  If your program depended on the (undocumented) implicit "
"import, you will need to add an explicit ``import collections.abc`` (:issue:"
"`20784`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2486 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2512
#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1467
msgid "Changes in the C API"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2488
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, and :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Str`, along with some other internal C APIs, now include a "
"debugging assertion that ensures they are not used in situations where they "
"may silently discard a currently active exception. In cases where discarding "
"the active exception is expected and desired (for example, because it has "
"already been saved locally with :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` or is being "
"deliberately replaced with a different exception), an explicit :c:func:"
"`PyErr_Clear` call will be needed to avoid triggering the assertion when "
"invoking these operations (directly or indirectly) and running against a "
"version of Python that is compiled with assertions enabled."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2500
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** "
"argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned with no exception "
"set."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2504
msgid ""
"The result of the :c:data:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` callback must now "
"be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:"
"`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or *NULL* if an error occurred, instead of a string "
"allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` (:issue:"
"`16742`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2510
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value` now always set the value. In Python 3.3, "
"the function did nothing if the key already exists (if the current value is "
"a non-NULL pointer)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2514
msgid ""
"The ``f_tstate`` (thread state) field of the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` "
"structure has been removed to fix a bug: see :issue:`14432` for the "
"rationale."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2519
msgid "Changed in 3.4.3"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2524
msgid ""
"PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2526
msgid ""
":mod:`http.client` and modules which use it, such as :mod:`urllib.request` "
"and :mod:`xmlrpc.client`, will now verify that the server presents a "
"certificate which is signed by a CA in the platform trust store and whose "
"hostname matches the hostname being requested by default, significantly "
"improving security for many applications."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2532
msgid ""
"For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an "
"alternate context::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.5"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python 3.5"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:5
msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus <elvis@magic.io>, Yury Selivanov <yury@magic.io>"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:47
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.5, compared to 3.4. "
"Python 3.5 was released on September 13, 2015.  See the `changelog <https://"
"docs.python.org/3.5/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_ for a full list of changes."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:54
msgid ":pep:`478` - Python 3.5 Release Schedule"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:62
msgid ""
":ref:`PEP 492 <whatsnew-pep-492>`, coroutines with async and await syntax."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:63
msgid ""
":ref:`PEP 465 <whatsnew-pep-465>`, a new matrix multiplication operator: ``a "
"@ b``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:64
msgid ""
":ref:`PEP 448 <whatsnew-pep-448>`, additional unpacking generalizations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:69
msgid ":mod:`typing`: :ref:`PEP 484 -- Type Hints <whatsnew-pep-484>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:70
msgid ""
":mod:`zipapp`: :ref:`PEP 441 Improving Python ZIP Application Support "
"<whatsnew-zipapp>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:76
msgid ""
"``bytes % args``, ``bytearray % args``: :ref:`PEP 461 <whatsnew-pep-461>` -- "
"Adding ``%`` formatting to bytes and bytearray."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:79
msgid ""
"New :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` and :meth:`memoryview.hex` "
"methods. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`9951`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:82
msgid ""
":class:`memoryview` now supports tuple indexing (including multi-"
"dimensional). (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23632`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:85
msgid ""
"Generators have a new ``gi_yieldfrom`` attribute, which returns the object "
"being iterated by ``yield from`` expressions. (Contributed by Benno Leslie "
"and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24450`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:89
msgid ""
"A new :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised when maximum recursion "
"depth is reached.  (Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`19235`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:96
msgid ""
"When the ``LC_TYPE`` locale is the POSIX locale (``C`` locale), :py:data:"
"`sys.stdin` and :py:data:`sys.stdout` now use the ``surrogateescape`` error "
"handler, instead of the ``strict`` error handler. (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`19977`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:101
msgid ""
"``.pyo`` files are no longer used and have been replaced by a more flexible "
"scheme that includes the optimization level explicitly in ``.pyc`` name. "
"(See :ref:`PEP 488 overview <whatsnew-pep-488>`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:105
msgid ""
"Builtin and extension modules are now initialized in a multi-phase process, "
"which is similar to how Python modules are loaded. (See :ref:`PEP 489 "
"overview <whatsnew-pep-489>`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:110
msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:112
msgid ""
":class:`collections.OrderedDict` is now :ref:`implemented in C <whatsnew-"
"ordereddict>`, which makes it 4 to 100 times faster."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:116
msgid ""
"The :mod:`ssl` module gained :ref:`support for Memory BIO <whatsnew-"
"sslmemorybio>`, which decouples SSL protocol handling from network IO."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:120
msgid ""
"The new :func:`os.scandir` function provides a :ref:`better and "
"significantly faster way <whatsnew-pep-471>` of directory traversal."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:124
msgid ""
":func:`functools.lru_cache` has been mostly :ref:`reimplemented in C "
"<whatsnew-lrucache>`, yielding much better performance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:128
msgid ""
"The new :func:`subprocess.run` function provides a :ref:`streamlined way to "
"run subprocesses <whatsnew-subprocess>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:131
msgid ""
"The :mod:`traceback` module has been significantly :ref:`enhanced <whatsnew-"
"traceback>` for improved performance and developer convenience."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:138
msgid ""
"SSLv3 is now disabled throughout the standard library. It can still be "
"enabled by instantiating a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` manually.  (See :issue:"
"`22638` for more details; this change was backported to CPython 3.4 and 2.7.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:143
msgid ""
"HTTP cookie parsing is now stricter, in order to protect against potential "
"injection attacks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22796`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:148 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:96
msgid "Windows improvements:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:150
msgid ""
"A new installer for Windows has replaced the old MSI. See :ref:`using-on-"
"windows` for more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:153
msgid ""
"Windows builds now use Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, and extension modules "
"should use the same."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:168
msgid "PEP 492 - Coroutines with async and await syntax"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:170
msgid ""
":pep:`492` greatly improves support for asynchronous programming in Python "
"by adding :term:`awaitable objects <awaitable>`, :term:`coroutine functions "
"<coroutine function>`, :term:`asynchronous iteration <asynchronous "
"iterable>`, and :term:`asynchronous context managers <asynchronous context "
"manager>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:176
msgid ""
"Coroutine functions are declared using the new :keyword:`async def` syntax::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:181
msgid ""
"Inside a coroutine function, the new :keyword:`await` expression can be used "
"to suspend coroutine execution until the result is available.  Any object "
"can be *awaited*, as long as it implements the :term:`awaitable` protocol by "
"defining the :meth:`__await__` method."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:186
msgid ""
"PEP 492 also adds :keyword:`async for` statement for convenient iteration "
"over asynchronous iterables."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:189
msgid "An example of a rudimentary HTTP client written using the new syntax::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:215
msgid ""
"Similarly to asynchronous iteration, there is a new syntax for asynchronous "
"context managers.  The following script::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:235
msgid "will output::"
msgstr "affichera ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:244
msgid ""
"Note that both :keyword:`async for` and :keyword:`async with` can only be "
"used inside a coroutine function declared with :keyword:`async def`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:247
msgid ""
"Coroutine functions are intended to be run inside a compatible event loop, "
"such as the :ref:`asyncio loop <asyncio-event-loop>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:253
msgid ""
"Starting with CPython 3.5.2, ``__aiter__`` can directly return :term:"
"`asynchronous iterators <asynchronous iterator>`.  Returning an :term:"
"`awaitable` object will result in a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:259
msgid "See more details in the :ref:`async-iterators` documentation section."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:265
msgid ":pep:`492` -- Coroutines with async and await syntax"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:266
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:272
msgid "PEP 465 - A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:274
msgid ""
":pep:`465` adds the ``@`` infix operator for matrix multiplication. "
"Currently, no builtin Python types implement the new operator, however, it "
"can be implemented by defining :meth:`__matmul__`, :meth:`__rmatmul__`, and :"
"meth:`__imatmul__` for regular, reflected, and in-place matrix "
"multiplication.  The semantics of these methods is similar to that of "
"methods defining other infix arithmetic operators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:281
msgid ""
"Matrix multiplication is a notably common operation in many fields of "
"mathematics, science, engineering, and the addition of ``@`` allows writing "
"cleaner code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:287
msgid "instead of::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:292
msgid "NumPy 1.10 has support for the new operator::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:312
msgid ":pep:`465` -- A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:313
msgid "PEP written by Nathaniel J. Smith; implemented by Benjamin Peterson."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:319
msgid "PEP 448 - Additional Unpacking Generalizations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:321
msgid ""
":pep:`448` extends the allowed uses of the ``*`` iterable unpacking operator "
"and ``**`` dictionary unpacking operator.  It is now possible to use an "
"arbitrary number of unpackings in :ref:`function calls <calls>`::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:335
msgid ""
"Similarly, tuple, list, set, and dictionary displays allow multiple "
"unpackings (see :ref:`exprlists` and :ref:`dict`)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:353
msgid ":pep:`448` -- Additional Unpacking Generalizations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:353
msgid ""
"PEP written by Joshua Landau; implemented by Neil Girdhar, Thomas Wouters, "
"and Joshua Landau."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:360
msgid "PEP 461 - percent formatting support for bytes and bytearray"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:362
msgid ""
":pep:`461` adds support for the ``%`` :ref:`interpolation operator <bytes-"
"formatting>` to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:366
msgid ""
"While interpolation is usually thought of as a string operation, there are "
"cases where interpolation on ``bytes`` or ``bytearrays`` makes sense, and "
"the work needed to make up for this missing functionality detracts from the "
"overall readability of the code.  This issue is particularly important when "
"dealing with wire format protocols, which are often a mixture of binary and "
"ASCII compatible text."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:373 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1848
msgid "Examples::"
msgstr "Exemples : ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:381
msgid ""
"Unicode is not allowed for ``%b``, but it is accepted by ``%a`` (equivalent "
"of ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:392
msgid ""
"Note that ``%s`` and ``%r`` conversion types, although supported, should "
"only be used in codebases that need compatibility with Python 2."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:398
msgid ":pep:`461` -- Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:398
msgid ""
"PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Neil Schemenauer and Ethan "
"Furman."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:405
msgid "PEP 484 - Type Hints"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:407
msgid ""
"Function annotation syntax has been a Python feature since version 3.0 (:pep:"
"`3107`), however the semantics of annotations has been left undefined."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:410
msgid ""
"Experience has shown that the majority of function annotation uses were to "
"provide type hints to function parameters and return values.  It became "
"evident that it would be beneficial for Python users, if the standard "
"library included the base definitions and tools for type annotations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:415
msgid ""
":pep:`484` introduces a :term:`provisional module <provisional api>` to "
"provide these standard definitions and tools, along with some conventions "
"for situations where annotations are not available."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:419
msgid ""
"For example, here is a simple function whose argument and return type are "
"declared in the annotations::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:425
msgid ""
"While these annotations are available at runtime through the usual :attr:"
"`__annotations__` attribute, *no automatic type checking happens at "
"runtime*.  Instead, it is assumed that a separate off-line type checker (e."
"g. `mypy <http://mypy-lang.org>`_) will be used for on-demand source code "
"analysis."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:431
msgid ""
"The type system supports unions, generic types, and a special type named :"
"class:`~typing.Any` which is consistent with (i.e. assignable to and from) "
"all types."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:437
msgid ":mod:`typing` module documentation"
msgstr "Documentation du module :mod:`typing`"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:439
msgid ":pep:`484` -- Type Hints"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:439
msgid ""
"PEP written by Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, and Łukasz Langa; "
"implemented by Guido van Rossum."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:441
msgid ":pep:`483` -- The Theory of Type Hints"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:442
msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum"
msgstr "PEP écrite par Guido van Rossum"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:448
msgid ""
"PEP 471 - os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:450
msgid ""
":pep:`471` adds a new directory iteration function, :func:`os.scandir`, to "
"the standard library.  Additionally, :func:`os.walk` is now implemented "
"using ``scandir``, which makes it 3 to 5 times faster on POSIX systems and 7 "
"to 20 times faster on Windows systems.  This is largely achieved by greatly "
"reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat` required to walk a directory "
"tree."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:457
msgid ""
"Additionally, ``scandir`` returns an iterator, as opposed to returning a "
"list of file names, which improves memory efficiency when iterating over "
"very large directories."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:461
msgid ""
"The following example shows a simple use of :func:`os.scandir` to display "
"all the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start "
"with ``'.'``. The :meth:`entry.is_file() <os.DirEntry.is_file>` call will "
"generally not make an additional system call::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:472
msgid ""
":pep:`471` -- os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:473
msgid ""
"PEP written and implemented by Ben Hoyt with the help of Victor Stinner."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:479
msgid "PEP 475: Retry system calls failing with EINTR"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:481
msgid ""
"An :py:data:`errno.EINTR` error code is returned whenever a system call, "
"that is waiting for I/O, is interrupted by a signal.  Previously, Python "
"would raise :exc:`InterruptedError` in such cases.  This meant that, when "
"writing a Python application, the developer had two choices:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:486
msgid "Ignore the ``InterruptedError``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:487
msgid ""
"Handle the ``InterruptedError`` and attempt to restart the interrupted "
"system call at every call site."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:490
msgid ""
"The first option makes an application fail intermittently. The second option "
"adds a large amount of boilerplate that makes the code nearly unreadable.  "
"Compare::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:496
msgid "and::"
msgstr "et  : ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:505
msgid ""
":pep:`475` implements automatic retry of system calls on ``EINTR``.  This "
"removes the burden of dealing with ``EINTR`` or :exc:`InterruptedError` in "
"user code in most situations and makes Python programs, including the "
"standard library, more robust.  Note that the system call is only retried if "
"the signal handler does not raise an exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:512
msgid ""
"Below is a list of functions which are now retried when interrupted by a "
"signal:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:515
msgid ":func:`open` and :func:`io.open`;"
msgstr ":func:`open` et :func:`io.open`;"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:517
msgid "functions of the :mod:`faulthandler` module;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:519
msgid ""
":mod:`os` functions: :func:`~os.fchdir`, :func:`~os.fchmod`, :func:`~os."
"fchown`, :func:`~os.fdatasync`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.fstatvfs`, :"
"func:`~os.fsync`, :func:`~os.ftruncate`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os."
"mknod`, :func:`~os.open`, :func:`~os.posix_fadvise`, :func:`~os."
"posix_fallocate`, :func:`~os.pread`, :func:`~os.pwrite`, :func:`~os.read`, :"
"func:`~os.readv`, :func:`~os.sendfile`, :func:`~os.wait3`, :func:`~os."
"wait4`, :func:`~os.wait`, :func:`~os.waitid`, :func:`~os.waitpid`, :func:"
"`~os.write`, :func:`~os.writev`;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:529
msgid ""
"special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now ignore :py:data:"
"`~errno.EINTR` errors; the syscall is not retried (see the PEP for the "
"rationale);"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:533
msgid ""
":mod:`select` functions: :func:`devpoll.poll() <select.devpoll.poll>`, :func:"
"`epoll.poll() <select.epoll.poll>`, :func:`kqueue.control() <select.kqueue."
"control>`, :func:`poll.poll() <select.poll.poll>`, :func:`~select.select`;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:538
msgid ""
"methods of the :class:`~socket.socket` class: :meth:`~socket.socket."
"accept`, :meth:`~socket.socket.connect` (except for non-blocking sockets), :"
"meth:`~socket.socket.recv`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom`, :meth:`~socket."
"socket.recvmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.send`, :meth:`~socket.socket."
"sendall`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendto`;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:545
msgid ":func:`signal.sigtimedwait` and :func:`signal.sigwaitinfo`;"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:547
msgid ":func:`time.sleep`."
msgstr ":func:`time.sleep`."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:552
msgid ":pep:`475` -- Retry system calls failing with EINTR"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:552
msgid ""
"PEP and implementation written by Charles-François Natali and Victor "
"Stinner, with the help of Antoine Pitrou (the French connection)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:559
msgid "PEP 479: Change StopIteration handling inside generators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:561
msgid ""
"The interaction of generators and :exc:`StopIteration` in Python 3.4 and "
"earlier was sometimes surprising, and could conceal obscure bugs.  "
"Previously, ``StopIteration`` raised accidentally inside a generator "
"function was interpreted as the end of the iteration by the loop construct "
"driving the generator."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:567
msgid ""
":pep:`479` changes the behavior of generators: when a ``StopIteration`` "
"exception is raised inside a generator, it is replaced with a :exc:"
"`RuntimeError` before it exits the generator frame.  The main goal of this "
"change is to ease debugging in the situation where an unguarded :func:`next` "
"call raises ``StopIteration`` and causes the iteration controlled by the "
"generator to terminate silently. This is particularly pernicious in "
"combination with the ``yield from`` construct."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:575
msgid ""
"This is a backwards incompatible change, so to enable the new behavior, a :"
"term:`__future__` import is necessary::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:595
msgid ""
"Without a ``__future__`` import, a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` will be "
"raised whenever a ``StopIteration`` exception is raised inside a generator."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:601
msgid ":pep:`479` -- Change StopIteration handling inside generators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:601
msgid ""
"PEP written by Chris Angelico and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Chris "
"Angelico, Yury Selivanov and Nick Coghlan."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:608
msgid "PEP 485: A function for testing approximate equality"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:610
msgid ""
":pep:`485` adds the :func:`math.isclose` and :func:`cmath.isclose` functions "
"which tell whether two values are approximately equal or \"close\" to each "
"other.  Whether or not two values are considered close is determined "
"according to given absolute and relative tolerances. Relative tolerance is "
"the maximum allowed difference between ``isclose`` arguments, relative to "
"the larger absolute value::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:625
msgid ""
"It is also possible to compare two values using absolute tolerance, which "
"must be a non-negative value::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:639
msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality"
msgstr ":pep:`485` -- Une fonction pour tester des égalités approximées"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:639
msgid ""
"PEP written by Christopher Barker; implemented by Chris Barker and Tal Einat."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:646
msgid "PEP 486: Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:648
msgid ""
":pep:`486` makes the Windows launcher (see :pep:`397`) aware of an active "
"virtual environment. When the default interpreter would be used and the "
"``VIRTUAL_ENV`` environment variable is set, the interpreter in the virtual "
"environment will be used."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:655
msgid ":pep:`486` -- Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:656
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Moore."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:662
msgid "PEP 488: Elimination of PYO files"
msgstr "PEP 488 : Élimination des fichiers PYO"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:664
msgid ""
":pep:`488` does away with the concept of ``.pyo`` files. This means that ``."
"pyc`` files represent both unoptimized and optimized bytecode. To prevent "
"the need to constantly regenerate bytecode files, ``.pyc`` files now have an "
"optional ``opt-`` tag in their name when the bytecode is optimized. This has "
"the side-effect of no more bytecode file name clashes when running under "
"either :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`. Consequently, bytecode files generated "
"from :option:`-O`, and :option:`-OO` may now exist simultaneously. :func:"
"`importlib.util.cache_from_source` has an updated API to help with this "
"change."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:676
msgid ":pep:`488` -- Elimination of PYO files"
msgstr ":pep:`488` : Élimination des fichiers PYO"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:677
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Brett Cannon."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:683
msgid "PEP 489: Multi-phase extension module initialization"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:685
msgid ""
":pep:`489` updates extension module initialization to take advantage of the "
"two step module loading mechanism introduced by :pep:`451` in Python 3.4."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:688
msgid ""
"This change brings the import semantics of extension modules that opt-in to "
"using the new mechanism much closer to those of Python source and bytecode "
"modules, including the ability to use any valid identifier as a module name, "
"rather than being restricted to ASCII."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:696
msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:696
msgid ""
"PEP written by Petr Viktorin, Stefan Behnel, and Nick Coghlan; implemented "
"by Petr Viktorin."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:705
msgid ""
"Added the ``\"namereplace\"`` error handlers.  The ``\"backslashreplace\"`` "
"error handlers now work with decoding and translating. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19676` and :issue:`22286`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:709
msgid ""
"The :option:`-b` option now affects comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :"
"class:`int`.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23681`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:712
msgid ""
"New Kazakh ``kz1048`` and Tajik ``koi8_t`` :ref:`codecs <standard-"
"encodings>`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22682` and :issue:"
"`22681`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:715
msgid ""
"Property docstrings are now writable. This is especially useful for :func:"
"`collections.namedtuple` docstrings. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:"
"`24064`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:719
msgid ""
"Circular imports involving relative imports are now supported. (Contributed "
"by Brett Cannon and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17636`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:727 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:980
msgid "typing"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:729
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`typing` :term:`provisional <provisional api>` module provides "
"standard definitions and tools for function type annotations. See :ref:`Type "
"Hints <whatsnew-pep-484>` for more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:736
msgid "zipapp"
msgstr "zipapp"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:738
msgid ""
"The new :mod:`zipapp` module (specified in :pep:`441`) provides an API and "
"command line tool for creating executable Python Zip Applications, which "
"were introduced in Python 2.6 in :issue:`1739468`, but which were not well "
"publicized, either at the time or since."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:743
msgid ""
"With the new module, bundling your application is as simple as putting all "
"the files, including a ``__main__.py`` file, into a directory ``myapp`` and "
"running:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:752
msgid ""
"The module implementation has been contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:"
"`23491`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:757
msgid ":pep:`441` -- Improving Python ZIP Application Support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:766
msgid ""
"The :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` class now allows disabling :ref:"
"`abbreviated usage <prefix-matching>` of long options by setting :ref:"
"`allow_abbrev` to ``False``.  (Contributed by Jonathan Paugh, Steven "
"Bethard, paul j3 and Daniel Eriksson in :issue:`14910`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:775
msgid ""
"Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional <provisional api>`, "
"all changes introduced in Python 3.5 have also been backported to Python 3.4."
"x."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:778
msgid "Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.4.0:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:780
msgid ""
"New debugging APIs: :meth:`loop.set_debug() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop."
"set_debug>` and :meth:`loop.get_debug() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop.get_debug>` "
"methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:784
msgid ""
"The proactor event loop now supports SSL. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and "
"Victor Stinner in :issue:`22560`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:787
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`loop.is_closed() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop.is_closed>` method to "
"check if the event loop is closed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`21326`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:791
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`loop.create_task() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop.create_task>` to "
"conveniently create and schedule a new :class:`~asyncio.Task` for a "
"coroutine.  The ``create_task`` method is also used by all asyncio functions "
"that wrap coroutines into tasks, such as :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:"
"`asyncio.gather`, etc. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:798
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() <asyncio.WriteTransport."
"get_write_buffer_limits>` method to inquire for *high-* and *low-* water "
"limits of the flow control. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:803
msgid ""
"The :func:`~asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:"
"`~asyncio.ensure_future`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:807
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.set_task_factory() <asyncio.AbstractEventLoop."
"set_task_factory>` and :meth:`loop.get_task_factory() <asyncio."
"AbstractEventLoop.get_task_factory>` methods to customize the task factory "
"that :meth:`loop.create_task() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop.create_task>` method "
"uses.  (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:814
msgid ""
"New :meth:`Queue.join() <asyncio.Queue.join>` and :meth:`Queue.task_done() "
"<asyncio.Queue.task_done>` queue methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:818
msgid ""
"The ``JoinableQueue`` class was removed, in favor of the :class:`asyncio."
"Queue` class. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:822
msgid "Updates in 3.5.1:"
msgstr "Nouveautés dans la 3.5.1 :"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:824 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:599
msgid ""
"The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, "
"such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop."
"run_until_complete>`, now accept all kinds of :term:`awaitable objects "
"<awaitable>`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:829 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:604
msgid ""
"New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines "
"to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:833 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:608
msgid ""
"New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() <asyncio.BaseTransport.is_closing>` method "
"to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury "
"Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:837 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:612
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.create_server() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop.create_server>` "
"method can now accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:841
msgid "Updates in 3.5.2:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:843 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:616
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.create_future() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop.create_future>` "
"method to create Future objects.  This allows alternative event loop "
"implementations, such as `uvloop <https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop>`_, "
"to provide a faster :class:`asyncio.Future` implementation. (Contributed by "
"Yury Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:850 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:623
msgid ""
"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop."
"get_exception_handler>` method to get the current exception handler. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:854 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:627
msgid ""
"New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() <asyncio.StreamReader.readuntil>` method "
"to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. "
"(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:859
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.create_connection() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop."
"create_connection>` and :meth:`loop.create_server() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop."
"create_server>` methods are optimized to avoid calling the system "
"``getaddrinfo`` function if the address is already resolved. (Contributed by "
"A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:865
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.sock_connect(sock, address) <asyncio.BaseEventLoop."
"sock_connect>` no longer requires the *address* to be resolved prior to the "
"call. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:873
msgid ""
"The :meth:`BZ2Decompressor.decompress <bz2.BZ2Decompressor.decompress>` "
"method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum "
"size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`15955`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:879
msgid "cgi"
msgstr "cgi"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:881
msgid ""
"The :class:`~cgi.FieldStorage` class now supports the :term:`context "
"manager` protocol.  (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20289`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:886
msgid "cmath"
msgstr "cmath"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:888
msgid ""
"A new function :func:`~cmath.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate "
"equality.  (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:893
msgid "code"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:895
msgid ""
"The :func:`InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback() <code."
"InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback>` method now prints the full chained "
"traceback, just like the interactive interpreter.  (Contributed by Claudiu "
"Popa in :issue:`17442`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:905
msgid ""
"The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` class is now implemented in C, which "
"makes it 4 to 100 times faster.  (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:"
"`16991`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:908
msgid ""
":meth:`OrderedDict.items() <collections.OrderedDict.items>`, :meth:"
"`OrderedDict.keys() <collections.OrderedDict.keys>`, :meth:`OrderedDict."
"values() <collections.OrderedDict.values>` views now support :func:"
"`reversed` iteration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19505`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:914
msgid ""
"The :class:`~collections.deque` class now defines :meth:`~collections.deque."
"index`, :meth:`~collections.deque.insert`, and :meth:`~collections.deque."
"copy`, and supports the ``+`` and ``*`` operators. This allows deques to be "
"recognized as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` and improves their "
"substitutability for lists. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:"
"`23704`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:921
msgid ""
"Docstrings produced by :func:`~collections.namedtuple` can now be updated::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:928
msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`24064`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:930
msgid ""
"The :class:`~collections.UserString` class now implements the :meth:"
"`__getnewargs__`, :meth:`__rmod__`, :meth:`~str.casefold`, :meth:`~str."
"format_map`, :meth:`~str.isprintable`, and :meth:`~str.maketrans` methods to "
"match the corresponding methods of :class:`str`. (Contributed by Joe Jevnik "
"in :issue:`22189`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:938
msgid "collections.abc"
msgstr "collections.abc"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:940
msgid ""
"The :meth:`Sequence.index() <collections.abc.Sequence.index>` method now "
"accepts *start* and *stop* arguments to match the corresponding methods of :"
"class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, etc. (Contributed by Devin Jeanpierre in :"
"issue:`23086`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:945
msgid ""
"A new :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` abstract base class. (Contributed "
"by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`24018`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:948
msgid ""
"New :class:`~collections.abc.Awaitable`, :class:`~collections.abc."
"Coroutine`, :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterator`, and :class:"
"`~collections.abc.AsyncIterable` abstract base classes. (Contributed by Yury "
"Selivanov in :issue:`24184`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:953
msgid ""
"For earlier Python versions, a backport of the new ABCs is available in an "
"external `PyPI package <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/backports_abc>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:958
msgid "compileall"
msgstr "compileall"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:960
msgid ""
"A new :mod:`compileall` option, :samp:`-j {N}`, allows running *N* workers "
"simultaneously to perform parallel bytecode compilation. The :func:"
"`~compileall.compile_dir` function has a corresponding ``workers`` "
"parameter.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`16104`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:965
msgid ""
"Another new option, ``-r``, allows controlling the maximum recursion level "
"for subdirectories.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19628`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:968
msgid ""
"The ``-q`` command line option can now be specified more than once, in which "
"case all output, including errors, will be suppressed.  The corresponding "
"``quiet`` parameter in :func:`~compileall.compile_dir`, :func:`~compileall."
"compile_file`, and :func:`~compileall.compile_path` can now accept an "
"integer value indicating the level of output suppression. (Contributed by "
"Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`21338`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:977
msgid "concurrent.futures"
msgstr "concurrent.futures"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:979
msgid ""
"The :meth:`Executor.map() <concurrent.futures.Executor.map>` method now "
"accepts a *chunksize* argument to allow batching of tasks to improve "
"performance when :meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` is used. "
"(Contributed by Dan O'Reilly in :issue:`11271`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:984
msgid ""
"The number of workers in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` "
"constructor is optional now.  The default value is 5 times the number of "
"CPUs. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`21527`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:992
msgid ""
":mod:`configparser` now provides a way to customize the conversion of values "
"by specifying a dictionary of converters in the :class:`~configparser."
"ConfigParser` constructor, or by defining them as methods in "
"``ConfigParser`` subclasses.  Converters defined in a parser instance are "
"inherited by its section proxies."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:998
msgid "Example::"
msgstr "Exemples ::"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1016
msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`18159`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1022
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stderr` :term:`context manager` (similar "
"to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout`) makes it easier for utility scripts "
"to handle inflexible APIs that write their output to :data:`sys.stderr` and "
"don't provide any options to redirect it::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1035
msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`22389`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1041
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~csv.csvwriter.writerow` method now supports arbitrary iterables, "
"not just sequences.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23171`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1048
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :envvar:"
"`LINES` and :envvar:`COLS` environment variables.  This is useful for "
"detecting manual screen resizing.  (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:"
"`4254`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1056
msgid ""
":func:`dumb.open <dbm.dumb.open>` always creates a new database when the "
"flag has the value ``\"n\"``.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:"
"`18039`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1061
msgid "difflib"
msgstr "difflib"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1063
msgid ""
"The charset of HTML documents generated by :meth:`HtmlDiff.make_file() "
"<difflib.HtmlDiff.make_file>` can now be customized by using a new *charset* "
"keyword-only argument. The default charset of HTML document changed from ``"
"\"ISO-8859-1\"`` to ``\"utf-8\"``. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:"
"`2052`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1070
msgid ""
"The :func:`~difflib.diff_bytes` function can now compare lists of byte "
"strings.  This fixes a regression from Python 2. (Contributed by Terry J. "
"Reedy and Greg Ward in :issue:`17445`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1076
msgid "distutils"
msgstr "distutils"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1078
msgid ""
"Both the ``build`` and ``build_ext`` commands now accept a ``-j`` option to "
"enable parallel building of extension modules. (Contributed by Antoine "
"Pitrou in :issue:`5309`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1082
msgid ""
"The :mod:`distutils` module now supports ``xz`` compression, and can be "
"enabled by passing ``xztar`` as an argument to ``bdist --format``. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16314`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1090
msgid ""
"The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function returns an empty :class:`unittest."
"TestSuite` if *module* contains no docstrings, instead of raising :exc:"
"`ValueError`.  (Contributed by Glenn Jones in :issue:`15916`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1098
msgid ""
"A new policy option :attr:`Policy.mangle_from_ <email.policy.Policy."
"mangle_from_>` controls whether or not lines that start with ``\"From \"`` "
"in email bodies are prefixed with a ``\">\"`` character by generators.  The "
"default is ``True`` for :attr:`~email.policy.compat32` and ``False`` for all "
"other policies. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`20098`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1104
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`Message.get_content_disposition() <email.message.Message."
"get_content_disposition>` method provides easy access to a canonical value "
"for the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header. (Contributed by Abhilash "
"Raj in :issue:`21083`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1110
msgid ""
"A new policy option :attr:`EmailPolicy.utf8 <email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8>` "
"can be set to ``True`` to encode email headers using the UTF-8 charset "
"instead of using encoded words.  This allows ``Messages`` to be formatted "
"according to :rfc:`6532` and used with an SMTP server that supports the :rfc:"
"`6531` ``SMTPUTF8`` extension.  (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:"
"`24211`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1117
msgid ""
"The :class:`mime.text.MIMEText <email.mime.text.MIMEText>` constructor now "
"accepts a :class:`charset.Charset <email.charset.Charset>` instance. "
"(Contributed by Claude Paroz and Berker Peksag in :issue:`16324`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1125
msgid ""
"The :class:`~enum.Enum` callable has a new parameter *start* to specify the "
"initial number of enum values if only *names* are provided::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1134
msgid "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`21706`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1140
msgid ""
"The :func:`~faulthandler.enable`, :func:`~faulthandler.register`, :func:"
"`~faulthandler.dump_traceback` and :func:`~faulthandler."
"dump_traceback_later` functions now accept file descriptors in addition to "
"file-like objects. (Contributed by Wei Wu in :issue:`23566`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1152
msgid ""
"Most of the :func:`~functools.lru_cache` machinery is now implemented in C, "
"making it significantly faster.  (Contributed by Matt Joiner, Alexey "
"Kachayev, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14373`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1160
msgid ""
"The :func:`~glob.iglob` and :func:`~glob.glob` functions now support "
"recursive search in subdirectories, using the ``\"**\"`` pattern. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13968`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1166
msgid "gzip"
msgstr "gzip"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1168
msgid ""
"The *mode* argument of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` constructor now accepts ``"
"\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney in :issue:"
"`19222`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1174
msgid "heapq"
msgstr "heapq"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1176
msgid ""
"Element comparison in :func:`~heapq.merge` can now be customized by passing "
"a :term:`key function` in a new optional *key* keyword argument, and a new "
"optional *reverse* keyword argument can be used to reverse element "
"comparison::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1189
msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13742`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1195
msgid ""
"A new :class:`HTTPStatus <http.HTTPStatus>` enum that defines a set of HTTP "
"status codes, reason phrases and long descriptions written in English. "
"(Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1203
msgid ""
":meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse() <http.client.HTTPConnection."
"getresponse>` now raises a :exc:`~http.client.RemoteDisconnected` exception "
"when a remote server connection is closed unexpectedly.  Additionally, if a :"
"exc:`ConnectionError` (of which ``RemoteDisconnected`` is a subclass) is "
"raised, the client socket is now closed automatically, and will reconnect on "
"the next request::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1219
msgid "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`3566`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1225
msgid ""
"Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for "
"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release.  See :"
"file:`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.4.0, as "
"well as changes made in future 3.5.x releases. This file is also available "
"from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1235
msgid ""
"The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` class now supports the :term:`context manager` "
"protocol. When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` "
"command will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed "
"by Tarek Ziadé and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`4972`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1240
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports :rfc:`5161` (ENABLE Extension) and :"
"rfc:`6855` (UTF-8 Support) via the :meth:`IMAP4.enable() <imaplib.IMAP4."
"enable>` method.  A new :attr:`IMAP4.utf8_enabled <imaplib.IMAP4."
"utf8_enabled>` attribute tracks whether or not :rfc:`6855` support is "
"enabled. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch, R. David Murray, and Maciej Szulik "
"in :issue:`21800`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1247
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imaplib` module now automatically encodes non-ASCII string "
"usernames and passwords using UTF-8, as recommended by the RFCs.  "
"(Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21800`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1253
msgid "imghdr"
msgstr "imghdr"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1255
msgid ""
"The :func:`~imghdr.what` function now recognizes the `OpenEXR <http://www."
"openexr.com>`_ format (contributed by Martin Vignali and Claudiu Popa in :"
"issue:`20295`), and the `WebP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP>`_ format "
"(contributed by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20197`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1265
msgid ""
"The :class:`util.LazyLoader <importlib.util.LazyLoader>` class allows for "
"lazy loading of modules in applications where startup time is important. "
"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`17621`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1269
msgid ""
"The :func:`abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code() <importlib.abc.InspectLoader."
"source_to_code>` method is now a static method.  This makes it easier to "
"initialize a module object with code compiled from a string by running "
"``exec(code, module.__dict__)``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:"
"`21156`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1275
msgid ""
"The new :func:`util.module_from_spec() <importlib.util.module_from_spec>` "
"function is now the preferred way to create a new module.  As opposed to "
"creating a :class:`types.ModuleType` instance directly, this new function "
"will set the various import-controlled attributes based on the passed-in "
"spec object.  (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`20383`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1285
msgid ""
"Both the :class:`~inspect.Signature` and :class:`~inspect.Parameter` classes "
"are now picklable and hashable.  (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`20726` and :issue:`20334`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1289
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults() <inspect.BoundArguments."
"apply_defaults>` method provides a way to set default values for missing "
"arguments::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1299
msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24190`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1301
msgid ""
"A new class method :meth:`Signature.from_callable() <inspect.Signature."
"from_callable>` makes subclassing of :class:`~inspect.Signature` easier.  "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Eric Snow in :issue:`17373`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1306
msgid ""
"The :func:`~inspect.signature` function now accepts a *follow_wrapped* "
"optional keyword argument, which, when set to ``False``, disables automatic "
"following of ``__wrapped__`` links. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`20691`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1311
msgid ""
"A set of new functions to inspect :term:`coroutine functions <coroutine "
"function>` and :term:`coroutine objects <coroutine>` has been added: :func:"
"`~inspect.iscoroutine`, :func:`~inspect.iscoroutinefunction`, :func:"
"`~inspect.isawaitable`, :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinelocals`, and :func:"
"`~inspect.getcoroutinestate`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:"
"`24017` and :issue:`24400`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1319
msgid ""
"The :func:`~inspect.stack`, :func:`~inspect.trace`, :func:`~inspect."
"getouterframes`, and :func:`~inspect.getinnerframes` functions now return a "
"list of named tuples. (Contributed by Daniel Shahaf in :issue:`16808`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1328
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`BufferedIOBase.readinto1() <io.BufferedIOBase.readinto1>` "
"method, that uses at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:"
"`RawIOBase.read() <io.RawIOBase.read>` or :meth:`RawIOBase.readinto() <io."
"RawIOBase.readinto>` methods. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:"
"`20578`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1338
msgid ""
"Both the :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` "
"classes now accept an ``(address, netmask)`` tuple argument, so as to easily "
"construct network objects from existing addresses::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1348
msgid "(Contributed by Peter Moody and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16531`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1350
msgid ""
"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.reverse_pointer` attribute for the :"
"class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` classes "
"returns the name of the reverse DNS PTR record::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1362
msgid "(Contributed by Leon Weber in :issue:`20480`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1366 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:774
msgid "json"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1368
msgid ""
"The :mod:`json.tool` command line interface now preserves the order of keys "
"in JSON objects passed in input.  The new ``--sort-keys`` option can be used "
"to sort the keys alphabetically. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:"
"`21650`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1373
msgid ""
"JSON decoder now raises :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` instead of :exc:"
"`ValueError` to provide better context information about the error. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19361`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1379
msgid "linecache"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1381
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~linecache.lazycache` function can be used to capture "
"information about a non-file-based module to permit getting its lines later "
"via :func:`~linecache.getline`. This avoids doing I/O until a line is "
"actually needed, without having to carry the module globals around "
"indefinitely. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1389
msgid "locale"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1391
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~locale.delocalize` function can be used to convert a string "
"into a normalized number string, taking the ``LC_NUMERIC`` settings into "
"account::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1404
msgid "(Contributed by Cédric Krier in :issue:`13918`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1410
msgid ""
"All logging methods (:class:`~logging.Logger` :meth:`~logging.Logger.log`, :"
"meth:`~logging.Logger.exception`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.critical`, :meth:"
"`~logging.Logger.debug`, etc.), now accept exception instances as an "
"*exc_info* argument, in addition to boolean values and exception tuples::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1423
msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20537`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1425
msgid ""
"The :class:`handlers.HTTPHandler <logging.handlers.HTTPHandler>` class now "
"accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance to configure SSL "
"settings used in an HTTP connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:"
"`22788`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1430
msgid ""
"The :class:`handlers.QueueListener <logging.handlers.QueueListener>` class "
"now takes a *respect_handler_level* keyword argument which, if set to "
"``True``, will pass messages to handlers taking handler levels into account. "
"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1439
msgid ""
"The :meth:`LZMADecompressor.decompress() <lzma.LZMADecompressor.decompress>` "
"method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum "
"size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`15955`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1448
msgid ""
"Two new constants have been added to the :mod:`math` module: :data:`~math."
"inf` and :data:`~math.nan`.  (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:"
"`23185`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1451
msgid ""
"A new function :func:`~math.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate "
"equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1454
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~math.gcd` function has been added.  The :func:`fractions.gcd` "
"function is now deprecated. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`22486`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1462
msgid ""
":func:`sharedctypes.synchronized() <multiprocessing.sharedctypes."
"synchronized>` objects now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. "
"(Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`21565`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1470
msgid ""
":func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and :func:"
"`~operator.methodcaller` objects now support pickling. (Contributed by Josh "
"Rosenberg and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22955`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1474
msgid ""
"New :func:`~operator.matmul` and :func:`~operator.imatmul` functions to "
"perform matrix multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:"
"`21176`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1482
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~os.scandir` function returning an iterator of :class:`~os."
"DirEntry` objects has been added.  If possible, :func:`~os.scandir` extracts "
"file attributes while scanning a directory, removing the need to perform "
"subsequent system calls to determine file type or attributes, which may "
"significantly improve performance.  (Contributed by Ben Hoyt with the help "
"of Victor Stinner in :issue:`22524`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1489
msgid ""
"On Windows, a new :attr:`stat_result.st_file_attributes <os.stat_result."
"st_file_attributes>` attribute is now available.  It corresponds to the "
"``dwFileAttributes`` member of the ``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure "
"returned by ``GetFileInformationByHandle()``.  (Contributed by Ben Hoyt in :"
"issue:`21719`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1495
msgid ""
"The :func:`~os.urandom` function now uses the ``getrandom()`` syscall on "
"Linux 3.17 or newer, and ``getentropy()`` on OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, removing "
"the need to use ``/dev/urandom`` and avoiding failures due to potential file "
"descriptor exhaustion.  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22181`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1500
msgid ""
"New :func:`~os.get_blocking` and :func:`~os.set_blocking` functions allow "
"getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode (:data:`~os."
"O_NONBLOCK`.) (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22054`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1504
msgid ""
"The :func:`~os.truncate` and :func:`~os.ftruncate` functions are now "
"supported on Windows.  (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`23668`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1507
msgid ""
"There is a new :func:`os.path.commonpath` function returning the longest "
"common sub-path of each passed pathname.  Unlike the :func:`os.path."
"commonprefix` function, it always returns a valid path::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1518
msgid "(Contributed by Rafik Draoui and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10395`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1524
msgid ""
"The new :meth:`Path.samefile() <pathlib.Path.samefile>` method can be used "
"to check whether the path points to the same file as another path, which can "
"be either another :class:`~pathlib.Path` object, or a string::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1534
msgid "(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`19775`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1536
msgid ""
"The :meth:`Path.mkdir() <pathlib.Path.mkdir>` method now accepts a new "
"optional *exist_ok* argument to match ``mkdir -p`` and :func:`os.makedirs` "
"functionality.  (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21539`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1540
msgid ""
"There is a new :meth:`Path.expanduser() <pathlib.Path.expanduser>` method to "
"expand ``~`` and ``~user`` prefixes.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and "
"Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19776`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1544
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`Path.home() <pathlib.Path.home>` class method can be used to "
"get a :class:`~pathlib.Path` instance representing the user’s home "
"directory. (Contributed by Victor Salgado and Mayank Tripathi in :issue:"
"`19777`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1549
msgid ""
"New :meth:`Path.write_text() <pathlib.Path.write_text>`, :meth:`Path."
"read_text() <pathlib.Path.read_text>`, :meth:`Path.write_bytes() <pathlib."
"Path.write_bytes>`, :meth:`Path.read_bytes() <pathlib.Path.read_bytes>` "
"methods to simplify read/write operations on files."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1555
msgid ""
"The following code snippet will create or rewrite existing file ``~/"
"spam42``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1563
msgid "(Contributed by Christopher Welborn in :issue:`20218`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1569
msgid ""
"Nested objects, such as unbound methods or nested classes, can now be "
"pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols <pickle-protocols>` older than protocol "
"version 4. Protocol version 4 already supports these cases.  (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23611`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1578
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`POP3.utf8() <poplib.POP3.utf8>` command enables :rfc:`6856` "
"(Internationalized Email) support, if a POP server supports it. (Contributed "
"by Milan OberKirch in :issue:`21804`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1586
msgid ""
"References and conditional references to groups with fixed length are now "
"allowed in lookbehind assertions::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1596
msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`9179`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Serhiy Storchaka; :issue:`9179`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1598
msgid ""
"The number of capturing groups in regular expressions is no longer limited "
"to 100.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22437`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1601
msgid ""
"The :func:`~re.sub` and :func:`~re.subn` functions now replace unmatched "
"groups with empty strings instead of raising an exception. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1519638`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1605
msgid ""
"The :class:`re.error` exceptions have new attributes, :attr:`~re.error."
"msg`, :attr:`~re.error.pattern`, :attr:`~re.error.pos`, :attr:`~re.error."
"lineno`, and :attr:`~re.error.colno`, that provide better context "
"information about the error::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1619
msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22578`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Serhiy Storchaka; :issue:`22578`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1623 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:823
msgid "readline"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1625
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~readline.append_history_file` function can be used to append "
"the specified number of trailing elements in history to the given file. "
"(Contributed by Bruno Cauet in :issue:`22940`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1633
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~selectors.DevpollSelector` supports efficient ``/dev/poll`` "
"polling on Solaris. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`18931`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1641
msgid ""
"The :func:`~shutil.move` function now accepts a *copy_function* argument, "
"allowing, for example, the :func:`~shutil.copy` function to be used instead "
"of the default :func:`~shutil.copy2` if there is a need to ignore file "
"metadata when moving. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19840`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1647
msgid ""
"The :func:`~shutil.make_archive` function now supports the *xztar* format. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`5411`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1654
msgid ""
"On Windows, the :func:`~signal.set_wakeup_fd` function now also supports "
"socket handles.  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22018`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1657
msgid ""
"Various ``SIG*`` constants in the :mod:`signal` module have been converted "
"into :mod:`Enums <enum>`.  This allows meaningful names to be printed during "
"debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\". (Contributed by Giampaolo "
"Rodola' in :issue:`21076`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1666
msgid ""
"Both the :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` and :class:`~smtpd.SMTPChannel` classes "
"now accept a *decode_data* keyword argument to determine if the ``DATA`` "
"portion of the SMTP transaction is decoded using the ``\"utf-8\"`` codec or "
"is instead provided to the :meth:`SMTPServer.process_message() <smtpd."
"SMTPServer.process_message>` method as a byte string.  The default is "
"``True`` for backward compatibility reasons, but will change to ``False`` in "
"Python 3.6.  If *decode_data* is set to ``False``, the ``process_message`` "
"method must be prepared to accept keyword arguments. (Contributed by Maciej "
"Szulik in :issue:`19662`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1677
msgid ""
"The :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` "
"extension (:rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``.  If the "
"client specifies ``BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, it is passed to :"
"meth:`SMTPServer.process_message() <smtpd.SMTPServer.process_message>` via "
"the *mail_options* keyword. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R.  David "
"Murray in :issue:`21795`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1684
msgid ""
"The :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` class now also supports the ``SMTPUTF8`` "
"extension (:rfc:`6531`: Internationalized Email).  If the client specified "
"``SMTPUTF8 BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, they are passed to :meth:"
"`SMTPServer.process_message() <smtpd.SMTPServer.process_message>` via the "
"*mail_options* keyword.  It is the responsibility of the ``process_message`` "
"method to correctly handle the ``SMTPUTF8`` data. (Contributed by Milan "
"Oberkirch in :issue:`21725`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1692
msgid ""
"It is now possible to provide, directly or via name resolution, IPv6 "
"addresses in the :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` constructor, and have it "
"successfully connect.  (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`14758`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1700
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`SMTP.auth() <smtplib.SMTP.auth>` method provides a convenient "
"way to implement custom authentication mechanisms. (Contributed by Milan "
"Oberkirch in :issue:`15014`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1704
msgid ""
"The :meth:`SMTP.set_debuglevel() <smtplib.SMTP.set_debuglevel>` method now "
"accepts an additional debuglevel (2), which enables timestamps in debug "
"messages. (Contributed by Gavin Chappell and Maciej Szulik in :issue:"
"`16914`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1708
msgid ""
"Both the :meth:`SMTP.sendmail() <smtplib.SMTP.sendmail>` and :meth:`SMTP."
"send_message() <smtplib.SMTP.send_message>` methods now support :rfc:`6531` "
"(SMTPUTF8). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:"
"`22027`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1715
msgid "sndhdr"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1717
msgid ""
"The :func:`~sndhdr.what` and :func:`~sndhdr.whathdr` functions  now return "
"a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`.  (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:"
"`18615`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1725
msgid ""
"Functions with timeouts now use a monotonic clock, instead of a system "
"clock. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1728
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`socket.sendfile() <socket.socket.sendfile>` method allows "
"sending a file over a socket by using the high-performance :func:`os."
"sendfile` function on UNIX, resulting in uploads being from 2 to 3 times "
"faster than when using plain :meth:`socket.send() <socket.socket.send>`. "
"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1734
msgid ""
"The :meth:`socket.sendall() <socket.socket.sendall>` method no longer resets "
"the socket timeout every time bytes are received or sent.  The socket "
"timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data. (Contributed by "
"Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1739
msgid ""
"The *backlog* argument of the :meth:`socket.listen() <socket.socket.listen>` "
"method is now optional.  By default it is set to :data:`SOMAXCONN <socket."
"SOMAXCONN>` or to ``128``, whichever is less. (Contributed by Charles-"
"François Natali in :issue:`21455`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1751
msgid "Memory BIO Support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1753
msgid "(Contributed by Geert Jansen in :issue:`21965`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1755
msgid ""
"The new :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` class has been added to provide SSL protocol "
"support for cases when the network I/O capabilities of :class:`~ssl."
"SSLSocket` are not necessary or are suboptimal.  ``SSLObject`` represents an "
"SSL protocol instance, but does not implement any network I/O methods, and "
"instead provides a memory buffer interface.  The new :class:`~ssl.MemoryBIO` "
"class can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL protocol instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1762
msgid ""
"The memory BIO SSL support is primarily intended to be used in frameworks "
"implementing asynchronous I/O for which :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket`'s readiness "
"model (\"select/poll\") is inefficient."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1766
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio() <ssl.SSLContext.wrap_bio>` method can be "
"used to create a new ``SSLObject`` instance."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1771
msgid "Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1773
msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`20188`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1775
msgid ""
"Where OpenSSL support is present, the :mod:`ssl` module now implements the "
"*Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:"
"`7301`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1779
msgid ""
"The new :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols() <ssl.SSLContext."
"set_alpn_protocols>` can be used to specify which protocols a socket should "
"advertise during the TLS handshake."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1783
msgid ""
"The new :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol() <ssl.SSLSocket."
"selected_alpn_protocol>` returns the protocol that was selected during the "
"TLS handshake. The :data:`~ssl.HAS_ALPN` flag indicates whether ALPN support "
"is present."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1790
msgid "Other Changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1792
msgid ""
"There is a new :meth:`SSLSocket.version() <ssl.SSLSocket.version>` method to "
"query the actual protocol version in use. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :"
"issue:`20421`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1796
msgid ""
"The :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class now implements a :meth:`SSLSocket."
"sendfile() <ssl.SSLSocket.sendfile>` method. (Contributed by Giampaolo "
"Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1800
msgid ""
"The :meth:`SSLSocket.send() <ssl.SSLSocket.send>` method now raises either "
"the :exc:`ssl.SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` exception on "
"a non-blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would "
"return ``0``.  (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1805
msgid ""
"The :func:`~ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time "
"as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`.  Additionally, the return "
"value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1809
msgid ""
"New :meth:`SSLObject.shared_ciphers() <ssl.SSLObject.shared_ciphers>` and :"
"meth:`SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() <ssl.SSLSocket.shared_ciphers>` methods "
"return the list of ciphers sent by the client during the handshake. "
"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`23186`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1814
msgid ""
"The :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake() <ssl.SSLSocket.do_handshake>`, :meth:"
"`SSLSocket.read() <ssl.SSLSocket.read>`, :meth:`SSLSocket.shutdown() <ssl."
"SSLSocket.shutdown>`, and :meth:`SSLSocket.write() <ssl.SSLSocket.write>` "
"methods of the :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class no longer reset the socket "
"timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the "
"maximum total duration of the method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :"
"issue:`23853`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1822
msgid ""
"The :func:`~ssl.match_hostname` function now supports matching of IP "
"addresses. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23239`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1829
msgid ""
"The :class:`~sqlite3.Row` class now fully supports the sequence protocol, in "
"particular :func:`reversed` iteration and slice indexing. (Contributed by "
"Claudiu Popa in :issue:`10203`; by Lucas Sinclair, Jessica McKellar, and  "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13583`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1840
msgid ""
"The new :func:`~subprocess.run` function has been added. It runs the "
"specified command and returns a :class:`~subprocess.CompletedProcess` "
"object, which describes a finished process.  The new API is more consistent "
"and is the recommended approach to invoking subprocesses in Python code that "
"does not need to maintain compatibility with earlier Python versions. "
"(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`23342`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1866
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` function allows setting a global "
"hook that will be called whenever a :term:`coroutine object <coroutine>` is "
"created by an :keyword:`async def` function.  A corresponding :func:`~sys."
"get_coroutine_wrapper` can be used to obtain a currently set wrapper.  Both "
"functions are :term:`provisional <provisional api>`, and are intended for "
"debugging purposes only.  (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1874
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~sys.is_finalizing` function can be used to check if the Python "
"interpreter is :term:`shutting down <interpreter shutdown>`. (Contributed by "
"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22696`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1882
msgid ""
"The name of the user scripts directory on Windows now includes the first two "
"components of the Python version. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:"
"`23437`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1890
msgid ""
"The *mode* argument of the :func:`~tarfile.open` function now accepts ``\"x"
"\"`` to request exclusive creation.  (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:"
"`21717`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1893
msgid ""
"The :meth:`TarFile.extractall() <tarfile.TarFile.extractall>` and :meth:"
"`TarFile.extract() <tarfile.TarFile.extract>` methods now take a keyword "
"argument *numeric_only*.  If set to ``True``, the extracted files and "
"directories will be owned by the numeric ``uid`` and ``gid`` from the "
"tarfile. If set to ``False`` (the default, and the behavior in versions "
"prior to 3.5), they will be owned by the named user and group in the "
"tarfile. (Contributed by Michael Vogt and Eric Smith in :issue:`23193`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1901
msgid ""
"The :meth:`TarFile.list() <tarfile.TarFile.list>` now accepts an optional "
"*members* keyword argument that can be set to a subset of the list returned "
"by :meth:`TarFile.getmembers() <tarfile.TarFile.getmembers>`. (Contributed "
"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21549`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1910
msgid ""
"Both the :meth:`Lock.acquire() <threading.Lock.acquire>` and :meth:`RLock."
"acquire() <threading.RLock.acquire>` methods now use a monotonic clock for "
"timeout management. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1919
msgid ""
"The :func:`~time.monotonic` function is now always available. (Contributed "
"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1924
msgid "timeit"
msgstr "timeit"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1926
msgid ""
"A new command line option ``-u`` or :samp:`--unit={U}` can be used to "
"specify the time unit for the timer output.  Supported options are ``usec``, "
"``msec``, or ``sec``.  (Contributed by Julian Gindi in :issue:`18983`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1930
msgid ""
"The :func:`~timeit.timeit` function has a new *globals* parameter for "
"specifying the namespace in which the code will be running. (Contributed by "
"Ben Roberts in :issue:`2527`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1936 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:944
msgid "tkinter"
msgstr "tkinter"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1938
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tkinter._fix` module used for setting up the Tcl/Tk environment on "
"Windows has been replaced by a private function in the :mod:`_tkinter` "
"module which makes no permanent changes to environment variables. "
"(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`20035`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1949
msgid ""
"New :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` and :func:`~traceback.walk_tb` functions "
"to conveniently traverse frame and traceback objects. (Contributed by Robert "
"Collins in :issue:`17911`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1953
msgid ""
"New lightweight classes: :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, :class:"
"`~traceback.StackSummary`, and :class:`~traceback.FrameSummary`. "
"(Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1957
msgid ""
"Both the :func:`~traceback.print_tb` and :func:`~traceback.print_stack` "
"functions now support negative values for the *limit* argument. (Contributed "
"by Dmitry Kazakov in :issue:`22619`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1965
msgid ""
"A new :func:`~types.coroutine` function to transform :term:`generator "
"<generator iterator>` and :class:`generator-like <collections.abc."
"Generator>` objects into :term:`awaitables <awaitable>`. (Contributed by "
"Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1971
msgid ""
"A new type called :class:`~types.CoroutineType`, which is used for :term:"
"`coroutine` objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions. (Contributed "
"by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24400`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1977 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:988
msgid "unicodedata"
msgstr "unicodedata"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1979
msgid ""
"The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 8.0.0 <http://"
"unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1986
msgid ""
"The :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() <unittest.TestLoader."
"loadTestsFromModule>` method now accepts a keyword-only argument *pattern* "
"which is passed to ``load_tests`` as the third argument.  Found packages are "
"now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether their path matches "
"*pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to match the default "
"pattern. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:"
"`16662`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1993
msgid ""
"Unittest discovery errors now are exposed in the :data:`TestLoader.errors "
"<unittest.TestLoader.errors>` attribute of the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` "
"instance. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`19746`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1998
msgid ""
"A new command line option ``--locals`` to show local variables in "
"tracebacks.  (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`22936`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2003 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:995
msgid "unittest.mock"
msgstr "unittest.mock"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2005 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:997
msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2007
msgid ""
"The class constructor has a new *unsafe* parameter, which causes mock "
"objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with ``"
"\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2012
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`Mock.assert_not_called() <unittest.mock.Mock."
"assert_not_called>` method to check if the mock object was called. "
"(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21262`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2016
msgid ""
"The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now supports :meth:"
"`__truediv__`, :meth:`__divmod__` and :meth:`__matmul__` operators. "
"(Contributed by Johannes Baiter in :issue:`20968`, and Håkan Lövdahl in :"
"issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2021
msgid ""
"It is no longer necessary to explicitly pass ``create=True`` to the :func:"
"`~unittest.mock.patch` function when patching builtin names. (Contributed by "
"Kushal Das in :issue:`17660`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2029
msgid ""
"A new :class:`request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth <urllib.request."
"HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth>` class allows HTTP Basic Authentication "
"credentials to be managed so as to eliminate unnecessary ``401`` response "
"handling, or to unconditionally send credentials on the first request in "
"order to communicate with servers that return a ``404`` response instead of "
"a ``401`` if the ``Authorization`` header is not sent. (Contributed by Matej "
"Cepl in :issue:`19494` and Akshit Khurana in :issue:`7159`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2038
msgid ""
"A new *quote_via* argument for the :func:`parse.urlencode() <urllib.parse."
"urlencode>` function provides a way to control the encoding of query parts "
"if needed. (Contributed by Samwyse and Arnon Yaari in :issue:`13866`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2043
msgid ""
"The :func:`request.urlopen() <urllib.request.urlopen>` function accepts an :"
"class:`ssl.SSLContext` object as a *context* argument, which will be used "
"for the HTTPS connection.  (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`22366`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2047
msgid ""
"The :func:`parse.urljoin() <urllib.parse.urljoin>` was updated to use the :"
"rfc:`3986` semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather than :rfc:"
"`1808` and :rfc:`2396`. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Senthil Kumaran "
"in :issue:`22118`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2054
msgid "wsgiref"
msgstr "wsgiref"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2056
msgid ""
"The *headers* argument of the :class:`headers.Headers <wsgiref.headers."
"Headers>` class constructor is now optional. (Contributed by Pablo Torres "
"Navarrete and SilentGhost in :issue:`5800`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2062
msgid "xmlrpc"
msgstr "xmlrpc"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2064
msgid ""
"The :class:`client.ServerProxy <xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy>` class now "
"supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa "
"in :issue:`20627`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2068
msgid ""
"The :class:`client.ServerProxy <xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy>` constructor now "
"accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance. (Contributed by Alex "
"Gaynor in :issue:`22960`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2074
msgid "xml.sax"
msgstr "xml.sax"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2076
msgid ""
"SAX parsers now support a character stream of the :class:`xmlreader."
"InputSource <xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource>` object. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`2175`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2080
msgid ""
":func:`~xml.sax.parseString` now accepts a :class:`str` instance. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10590`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2087
msgid ""
"ZIP output can now be written to unseekable streams. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`23252`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2090
msgid ""
"The *mode* argument of :meth:`ZipFile.open() <zipfile.ZipFile.open>` method "
"now accepts ``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`21717`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2096
msgid "Other module-level changes"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2098
msgid ""
"Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:"
"`ssl`, and :mod:`codecs` modules now accept writable :term:`bytes-like "
"objects <bytes-like object>`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`23001`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2107
msgid ""
"The :func:`os.walk` function has been sped up by 3 to 5 times on POSIX "
"systems, and by 7 to 20 times on Windows.  This was done using the new :func:"
"`os.scandir` function, which exposes file information from the underlying "
"``readdir`` or ``FindFirstFile``/``FindNextFile`` system calls.  "
"(Contributed by Ben Hoyt with help from Victor Stinner in :issue:`23605`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2113
msgid ""
"Construction of ``bytes(int)`` (filled by zero bytes) is faster and uses "
"less memory for large objects. ``calloc()`` is used instead of ``malloc()`` "
"to allocate memory for these objects. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :"
"issue:`21233`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2118
msgid ""
"Some operations on :mod:`ipaddress` :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :"
"class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` have been massively sped up, such as :meth:"
"`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.subnets`, :meth:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.supernet`, :"
"func:`~ipaddress.summarize_address_range`, :func:`~ipaddress."
"collapse_addresses`. The speed up can range from 3 to 15 times. (Contributed "
"by Antoine Pitrou, Michel Albert, and Markus in :issue:`21486`, :issue:"
"`21487`, :issue:`20826`, :issue:`23266`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2126
msgid ""
"Pickling of :mod:`ipaddress` objects was optimized to produce significantly "
"smaller output.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23133`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2129
msgid ""
"Many operations on :class:`io.BytesIO` are now 50% to 100% faster. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15381` and David Wilson in :"
"issue:`22003`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2133
msgid ""
"The :func:`marshal.dumps` function is now faster: 65-85% with versions 3 and "
"4, 20-25% with versions 0 to 2 on typical data, and up to 5 times in best "
"cases. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20416` and :issue:"
"`23344`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2138
msgid ""
"The UTF-32 encoder is now 3 to 7 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`15027`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2141
msgid ""
"Regular expressions are now parsed up to 10% faster. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`19380`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2144
msgid ""
"The :func:`json.dumps` function was optimized to run with "
"``ensure_ascii=False`` as fast as with ``ensure_ascii=True``. (Contributed "
"by Naoki Inada in :issue:`23206`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2148
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance` and :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` "
"functions have been sped up in the common case that the second argument has :"
"class:`type` as its metaclass. (Contributed Georg Brandl by in :issue:"
"`22540`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2153
msgid ""
"Method caching was slightly improved, yielding up to 5% performance "
"improvement in some benchmarks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:"
"`22847`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2157
msgid ""
"Objects from the :mod:`random` module now use 50% less memory on 64-bit "
"builds.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23488`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2160
msgid ""
"The :func:`property` getter calls are up to 25% faster. (Contributed by Joe "
"Jevnik in :issue:`23910`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2163
msgid ""
"Instantiation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` is now up to 30% faster. "
"(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`22464`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2166
msgid ""
"String methods :meth:`~str.find`, :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.split`, :"
"meth:`~str.partition` and the :keyword:`in` string operator are now "
"significantly faster for searching 1-character substrings. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23573`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2175
msgid "New ``calloc`` functions were added:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2177
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`,"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`,"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2178
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`,"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`,"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2179
msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2181
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21233`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Victor Stinner; :issue:`21233`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2183
msgid "New encoding/decoding helper functions:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2185
msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_char2wchar()``),"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2186
msgid ":c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_wchar2char()``)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2188
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18395`.)"
msgstr "(Contribution par Victor Stinner; :issue:`18395`.)"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2190
msgid ""
"A new :c:func:`PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors` function to replace the unicode "
"encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :"
"issue:`19676`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2194
msgid ""
"A new :c:func:`PyErr_FormatV` function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, "
"but accepts a ``va_list`` argument. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:"
"`18711`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2198
msgid ""
"A new :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError` exception. (Contributed by Georg Brandl "
"in :issue:`19235`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2201
msgid ""
"New :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2`, "
"and :c:func:`PyModule_ExecDef` functions introduced by :pep:`489` -- multi-"
"phase extension module initialization. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :"
"issue:`24268`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2206
msgid ""
"New :c:func:`PyNumber_MatrixMultiply` and :c:func:"
"`PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply` functions to perform matrix multiplication. "
"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`21176`.  See also :pep:`465` "
"for details.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2212
msgid ""
"The :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is now part of the stable ABI."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2214
msgid ""
"Windows builds now require Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, which is available as "
"part of `Visual Studio 2015 <https://www.visualstudio.com/>`_."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2217
msgid ""
"Extension modules now include a platform information tag in their filename "
"on some platforms (the tag is optional, and CPython will import extensions "
"without it, although if the tag is present and mismatched, the extension "
"won't be loaded):"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2222
msgid ""
"On Linux, extension module filenames end with ``.cpython-<major><minor>m-"
"<architecture>-<os>.pyd``:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2225 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2242
msgid ""
"``<major>`` is the major number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this "
"is ``3``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2228 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2245
msgid ""
"``<minor>`` is the minor number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this "
"is ``5``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2231
msgid ""
"``<architecture>`` is the hardware architecture the extension module was "
"built to run on. It's most commonly either ``i386`` for 32-bit Intel "
"platforms or ``x86_64`` for 64-bit Intel (and AMD) platforms."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2235
msgid ""
"``<os>`` is always ``linux-gnu``, except for extensions built to talk to the "
"32-bit ABI on 64-bit platforms, in which case it is ``linux-gnu32`` (and "
"``<architecture>`` will be ``x86_64``)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2239
msgid ""
"On Windows, extension module filenames end with ``<debug>.cp<major><minor>-"
"<platform>.pyd``:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2248
msgid ""
"``<platform>`` is the platform the extension module was built for, either "
"``win32`` for Win32, ``win_amd64`` for Win64, ``win_ia64`` for Windows "
"Itanium 64, and ``win_arm`` for Windows on ARM."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2252
msgid ""
"If built in debug mode, ``<debug>`` will be ``_d``, otherwise it will be "
"blank."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2255
msgid ""
"On OS X platforms, extension module filenames now end with ``-darwin.so``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2257
msgid ""
"On all other platforms, extension module filenames are the same as they were "
"with Python 3.4."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2265 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1209
msgid "New Keywords"
msgstr "Nouveaux mot-clefs"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2267 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1211
msgid ""
"``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, "
"function or module names.  Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will "
"become proper keywords in Python 3.7."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2273
msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2275
msgid ""
"Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now "
"generate a silent :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which will become a non-"
"silent deprecation warning in Python 3.6 and will trigger a :exc:"
"`RuntimeError` in Python 3.7. See :ref:`PEP 479: Change StopIteration "
"handling inside generators <whatsnew-pep-479>` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2285
msgid ""
"Windows XP is no longer supported by Microsoft, thus, per :PEP:`11`, CPython "
"3.5 is no longer officially supported on this OS."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2292
msgid ""
"The :mod:`formatter` module has now graduated to full deprecation and is "
"still slated for removal in Python 3.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2295
msgid ""
"The :func:`asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio."
"ensure_future`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2298
msgid ""
"The :mod:`smtpd` module has in the past always decoded the DATA portion of "
"email messages using the ``utf-8`` codec.  This can now be controlled by the "
"new *decode_data* keyword to :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer`.  The default value "
"is ``True``, but this default is deprecated.  Specify the *decode_data* "
"keyword with an appropriate value to avoid the deprecation warning."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2304
msgid ""
"Directly assigning values to the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:"
"`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` "
"of :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` objects is deprecated.  Use the :meth:`~http."
"cookies.Morsel.set` method instead.  In addition, the undocumented "
"*LegalChars* parameter of :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated, "
"and is now ignored."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2311
msgid ""
"Passing a format string as keyword argument *format_string* to the :meth:"
"`~string.Formatter.format` method of the :class:`string.Formatter` class has "
"been deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23671`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2316
msgid ""
"The :func:`platform.dist` and :func:`platform.linux_distribution` functions "
"are now deprecated.  Linux distributions use too many different ways of "
"describing themselves, so the functionality is left to a package. "
"(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Berker Peksag in :issue:`1322`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2321
msgid ""
"The previously undocumented ``from_function`` and ``from_builtin`` methods "
"of :class:`inspect.Signature` are deprecated.  Use the new :meth:`Signature."
"from_callable() <inspect.Signature.from_callable>` method instead. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24248`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2326
msgid ""
"The :func:`inspect.getargspec` function is deprecated and scheduled to be "
"removed in Python 3.6.  (See :issue:`20438` for details.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2329
msgid ""
"The :mod:`inspect` :func:`~inspect.getfullargspec`, :func:`~inspect."
"getargvalues`, :func:`~inspect.getcallargs`, :func:`~inspect.getargvalues`, :"
"func:`~inspect.formatargspec`, and :func:`~inspect.formatargvalues` "
"functions are deprecated in favor of the :func:`inspect.signature` API. "
"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20438`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2336
msgid ""
"Use of :const:`re.LOCALE` flag with str patterns or :const:`re.ASCII` is now "
"deprecated.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22407`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2339
msgid ""
"Use of unrecognized special sequences consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII "
"letter in regular expression patterns and replacement patterns now raises a "
"deprecation warning and will be forbidden in Python 3.6. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23622`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2344
msgid ""
"The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* default argument of the :"
"meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` method now is deprecated and "
"ignored. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:"
"`16662`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2359
msgid ""
"The ``__version__`` attribute has been dropped from the email package.  The "
"email code hasn't been shipped separately from the stdlib for a long time, "
"and the ``__version__`` string was not updated in the last few releases."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2363
msgid ""
"The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module was deprecated in "
"3.4, and has now been removed. (Contributed by Matt Chaput in :issue:`6623`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2367
msgid "The concept of ``.pyo`` files has been removed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2369
msgid ""
"The JoinableQueue class in the provisional :mod:`asyncio` module was "
"deprecated in 3.4.4 and is now removed. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis "
"in :issue:`23464`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2375
msgid "Porting to Python 3.5"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 3.5"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2382
msgid "Changes in Python behavior"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2384
msgid ""
"Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the "
"following syntax::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2390
msgid ""
"Python 3.5 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as generator "
"expressions must be put in parentheses if not a sole argument to a function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2397
msgid ""
":pep:`475`: System calls are now retried when interrupted by a signal "
"instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError` if the Python signal handler does "
"not raise an exception."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2401
msgid ""
"Before Python 3.5, a :class:`datetime.time` object was considered to be "
"false if it represented midnight in UTC.  This behavior was considered "
"obscure and error-prone and has been removed in Python 3.5.  See :issue:"
"`13936` for full details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2406
msgid ""
"The :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.send()` method now raises either :exc:`ssl."
"SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` on a non-blocking socket "
"if the operation would block.  Previously, it would return ``0``.  "
"(Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2411
msgid ""
"The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, "
"instead of being set from the code name. Use ``gen.gi_code.co_name`` to "
"retrieve the code name. Generators also have a new ``__qualname__`` "
"attribute, the qualified name, which is now used for the representation of a "
"generator (``repr(gen)``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21205`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2418
msgid ""
"The deprecated \"strict\" mode and argument of :class:`~html.parser."
"HTMLParser`, :meth:`HTMLParser.error`, and the :exc:`HTMLParserError` "
"exception have been removed.  (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:"
"`15114`.) The *convert_charrefs* argument of :class:`~html.parser."
"HTMLParser` is now ``True`` by default.  (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :"
"issue:`21047`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2424
msgid ""
"Although it is not formally part of the API, it is worth noting for porting "
"purposes (ie: fixing tests) that error messages that were previously of the "
"form \"'sometype' does not support the buffer protocol\" are now of the form "
"\"a :term:`bytes-like object` is required, not 'sometype'\". (Contributed by "
"Ezio Melotti in :issue:`16518`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2430
msgid ""
"If the current directory is set to a directory that no longer exists then :"
"exc:`FileNotFoundError` will no longer be raised and instead :meth:"
"`~importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_spec` will return ``None`` **without** "
"caching ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, which is different than "
"the typical case (:issue:`22834`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2436
msgid ""
"HTTP status code and messages from :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` "
"were refactored into a common :class:`~http.HTTPStatus` enum.  The values "
"in :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` remain available for backwards "
"compatibility.  (Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2441
msgid ""
"When an import loader defines :meth:`importlib.machinery.Loader.exec_module` "
"it is now expected to also define :meth:`~importlib.machinery.Loader."
"create_module` (raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` now, will be an error in "
"Python 3.6). If the loader inherits from :class:`importlib.abc.Loader` then "
"there is nothing to do, else simply define :meth:`~importlib.machinery."
"Loader.create_module` to return ``None``.  (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :"
"issue:`23014`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2449
msgid ""
"The :func:`re.split` function always ignored empty pattern matches, so the ``"
"\"x*\"`` pattern worked the same as ``\"x+\"``, and the ``\"\\b\"`` pattern "
"never worked.  Now :func:`re.split` raises a warning if the pattern could "
"match an empty string.  For compatibility, use patterns that never match an "
"empty string (e.g. ``\"x+\"`` instead of ``\"x*\"``).  Patterns that could "
"only match an empty string (such as ``\"\\b\"``) now raise an error. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22818`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2457
msgid ""
"The :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` dict-like interface has been made self "
"consistent:  morsel comparison now takes the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel."
"key` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` into account, :meth:`~http."
"cookies.Morsel.copy` now results in a :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` instance "
"rather than a :class:`dict`, and :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.update` will "
"now raise an exception if any of the keys in the update dictionary are "
"invalid.  In addition, the undocumented *LegalChars* parameter of :func:"
"`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated and is now ignored.  (Contributed "
"by Demian Brecht in :issue:`2211`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2467
msgid ""
":pep:`488` has removed ``.pyo`` files from Python and introduced the "
"optional ``opt-`` tag in ``.pyc`` file names. The :func:`importlib.util."
"cache_from_source` has gained an *optimization* parameter to help control "
"the ``opt-`` tag. Because of this, the *debug_override* parameter of the "
"function is now deprecated. `.pyo` files are also no longer supported as a "
"file argument to the Python interpreter and thus serve no purpose when "
"distributed on their own (i.e. sourcless code distribution). Due to the fact "
"that the magic number for bytecode has changed in Python 3.5, all old `.pyo` "
"files from previous versions of Python are invalid regardless of this PEP."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2478
msgid ""
"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :data:`~socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES` "
"constant on linux 3.6 and greater."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2481
msgid ""
"The :func:`ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time "
"as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`.  Additionally, the return "
"value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2485
msgid ""
"The ``pygettext.py`` Tool now uses the standard +NNNN format for timezones "
"in the POT-Creation-Date header."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2488
msgid ""
"The :mod:`smtplib` module now uses :data:`sys.stderr` instead of the "
"previous module-level :data:`stderr` variable for debug output.  If your "
"(test) program depends on patching the module-level variable to capture the "
"debug output, you will need to update it to capture sys.stderr instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2493
msgid ""
"The :meth:`str.startswith` and :meth:`str.endswith` methods no longer return "
"``True`` when finding the empty string and the indexes are completely out of "
"range.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24284`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2497
msgid ""
"The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function now returns documentation strings "
"inherited from base classes.  Documentation strings no longer need to be "
"duplicated if the inherited documentation is appropriate.  To suppress an "
"inherited string, an empty string must be specified (or the documentation "
"may be filled in).  This change affects the output of the :mod:`pydoc` "
"module and the :func:`help` function. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :"
"issue:`15582`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2505
msgid ""
"Nested :func:`functools.partial` calls are now flattened.  If you were "
"relying on the previous behavior, you can now either add an attribute to a :"
"func:`functools.partial` object or you can create a subclass of :func:"
"`functools.partial`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`7830`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2514
msgid ""
"The undocumented :c:member:`~PyMemoryViewObject.format` member of the (non-"
"public) :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All "
"extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` must be "
"rebuilt."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2519
msgid ""
"The :c:type:`PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:"
"`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2522
msgid ""
"Removed non-documented macro :c:macro:`PyObject_REPR` which leaked "
"references. Use format character ``%R`` in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`-"
"like functions to format the :func:`repr` of the object. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22453`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2527
msgid ""
"Because the lack of the :attr:`__module__` attribute breaks pickling and "
"introspection, a deprecation warning is now raised for builtin types without "
"the :attr:`__module__` attribute.  This would be an AttributeError in the "
"future. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20204`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2533
msgid ""
"As part of the :pep:`492` implementation, the ``tp_reserved`` slot of :c:"
"type:`PyTypeObject` was replaced with a :c:member:`tp_as_async` slot.  Refer "
"to :ref:`coro-objects` for new types, structures and functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.6"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:5
msgid "|release|"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:6
msgid "|today|"
msgstr "|today|"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:48
msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.6, compared to 3.5."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:50
msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog <changelog>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:54
msgid ""
"Prerelease users should be aware that this document is currently in draft "
"form. It will be updated substantially as Python 3.6 moves towards release, "
"so it's worth checking back even after reading earlier versions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:67
msgid ""
"A ``global`` or ``nonlocal`` statement must now textually appear before the "
"first use of the affected name in the same scope. Previously this was a "
"SyntaxWarning."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:71
msgid "PEP 498: :ref:`Formatted string literals <whatsnew-fstrings>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:73 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:166
msgid "PEP 515: Underscores in Numeric Literals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:75
msgid "PEP 526: :ref:`Syntax for Variable Annotations <variable-annotations>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:77
msgid "PEP 525: Asynchronous Generators"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:79
msgid "PEP 530: Asynchronous Comprehensions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:81
msgid "Standard library improvements:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:85 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:586
msgid ""
"On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy "
"pool is initialized to increase the security. See the :pep:`524` for the "
"rationale."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:89
msgid ":mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl` now support OpenSSL 1.1.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:91
msgid ""
"The default settings and feature set of the :mod:`ssl` have been improved."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:93
msgid ""
"The :mod:`hashlib` module has got support for BLAKE2, SHA-3 and SHAKE hash "
"algorithms and :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` key derivation function."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:98
msgid "PEP 529: :ref:`Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8 <pep-529>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:100
msgid "PEP 528: :ref:`Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8 <pep-528>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:102
msgid ""
"The ``py.exe`` launcher, when used interactively, no longer prefers Python 2 "
"over Python 3 when the user doesn't specify a version (via command line "
"arguments or a config file).  Handling of shebang lines remains unchanged - "
"\"python\" refers to Python 2 in that case."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:107
msgid ""
"``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` have been marked as long-path aware, "
"which means that when the 260 character path limit may no longer apply. See :"
"ref:`removing the MAX_PATH limitation <max-path>` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:111
msgid ""
"A ``._pth`` file can be added to force isolated mode and fully specify all "
"search paths to avoid registry and environment lookup. See :ref:`the "
"documentation <finding_modules>` for more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:115
msgid ""
"A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to infer :envvar:"
"`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation <finding_modules>` for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:136
msgid ""
"PEP 520: :ref:`Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order<whatsnew-"
"deforder>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:138
msgid "PEP 468: :ref:`Preserving Keyword Argument Order<whatsnew-kwargs>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:140
msgid "A complete list of PEP's implemented in Python 3.6:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:142
msgid ":pep:`468`, :ref:`Preserving Keyword Argument Order<whatsnew-kwargs>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:143
msgid ""
":pep:`487`, :ref:`Simpler customization of class creation<whatsnew-pep487>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:144
msgid ":pep:`495`, Local Time Disambiguation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:145
msgid ":pep:`498`, :ref:`Formatted string literals <whatsnew-fstrings>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:146
msgid ":pep:`506`, Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard Library"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:147
msgid ":pep:`509`, :ref:`Add a private version to dict<whatsnew-pep509>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:148
msgid ":pep:`515`, :ref:`Underscores in Numeric Literals<pep-515>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:149
msgid ":pep:`519`, :ref:`Adding a file system path protocol<pep-519>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:150
msgid ""
":pep:`520`, :ref:`Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order<whatsnew-"
"deforder>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:151
msgid ":pep:`523`, :ref:`Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython<pep-523>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:152
msgid ":pep:`524`, Make os.urandom() blocking on Linux (during system startup)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:153
msgid ":pep:`525`, Asynchronous Generators (provisional)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:154
msgid ""
":pep:`526`, :ref:`Syntax for Variable Annotations (provisional)<variable-"
"annotations>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:155
msgid ""
":pep:`528`, :ref:`Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8 "
"(provisional)<pep-528>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:156
msgid ""
":pep:`529`, :ref:`Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8 "
"(provisional)<pep-529>`"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:157
msgid ":pep:`530`, Asynchronous Comprehensions"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:168
msgid ""
"Prior to PEP 515, there was no support for writing long numeric literals "
"with some form of separator to improve readability. For instance, how big is "
"``1000000000000000``? With :pep:`515`, though, you can use underscores to "
"separate digits as desired to make numeric literals easier to read: "
"``1_000_000_000_000_000``. Underscores can be used with other numeric "
"literals beyond integers, e.g. ``0x_FF_FF_FF_FF``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:176
msgid ""
"Single underscores are allowed between digits and after any base specifier. "
"More than a single underscore in a row, leading, or trailing underscores are "
"not allowed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:182
msgid ":pep:`515` -- Underscores in Numeric Literals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:183
msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl and Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:189
msgid "PEP 523: Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:191
msgid ""
"While Python provides extensive support to customize how code executes, one "
"place it has not done so is in the evaluation of frame objects. If you "
"wanted some way to intercept frame evaluation in Python there really wasn't "
"any way without directly manipulating function pointers for defined "
"functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:197
msgid ""
":pep:`523` changes this by providing an API to make frame evaluation "
"pluggable at the C level. This will allow for tools such as debuggers and "
"JITs to intercept frame evaluation before the execution of Python code "
"begins. This enables the use of alternative evaluation implementations for "
"Python code, tracking frame evaluation, etc."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:204
msgid ""
"This API is not part of the limited C API and is marked as private to signal "
"that usage of this API is expected to be limited and only applicable to very "
"select, low-level use-cases. Semantics of the API will change with Python as "
"necessary."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:211
msgid ":pep:`523` -- Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:212
msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Dino Viehland."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:218
msgid "PEP 519: Adding a file system path protocol"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:220
msgid ""
"File system paths have historically been represented as :class:`str` or :"
"class:`bytes` objects. This has led to people who write code which operate "
"on file system paths to assume that such objects are only one of those two "
"types (an :class:`int` representing a file descriptor does not count as that "
"is not a file path). Unfortunately that assumption prevents alternative "
"object representations of file system paths like :mod:`pathlib` from working "
"with pre-existing code, including Python's standard library."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:229
msgid ""
"To fix this situation, a new interface represented by :class:`os.PathLike` "
"has been defined. By implementing the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` "
"method, an object signals that it represents a path. An object can then "
"provide a low-level representation of a file system path as a :class:`str` "
"or :class:`bytes` object. This means an object is considered :term:`path-"
"like <path-like object>` if it implements :class:`os.PathLike` or is a :"
"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object which represents a file system path. "
"Code can use :func:`os.fspath`, :func:`os.fsdecode`, or :func:`os.fsencode` "
"to explicitly get a :class:`str` and/or :class:`bytes` representation of a "
"path-like object."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:242
msgid ""
"The built-in :func:`open` function has been updated to accept :class:`os."
"PathLike` objects as have all relevant functions in the :mod:`os` and :mod:"
"`os.path` modules. :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:"
"`PyUnicode_FSConverter` have been changed to accept path-like objects. The :"
"class:`os.DirEntry` class and relevant classes in :mod:`pathlib` have also "
"been updated to implement :class:`os.PathLike`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:250
msgid ""
"The hope in is that updating the fundamental functions for operating on file "
"system paths will lead to third-party code to implicitly support all :term:"
"`path-like objects <path-like object>` without any code changes or at least "
"very minimal ones (e.g. calling :func:`os.fspath` at the beginning of code "
"before operating on a path-like object)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:257
msgid ""
"Here are some examples of how the new interface allows for :class:`pathlib."
"Path` to be used more easily and transparently with pre-existing code::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:274
msgid ""
"(Implemented by Brett Cannon, Ethan Furman, Dusty Phillips, and Jelle "
"Zijlstra.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:278
msgid ":pep:`519` -- Adding a file system path protocol"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:279
msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Koos Zevenhoven."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:285
msgid "PEP 498: Formatted string literals"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:287
msgid ""
"Formatted string literals are a new kind of string literal, prefixed with "
"``'f'``.  They are similar to the format strings accepted by :meth:`str."
"format`.  They contain replacement fields surrounded by curly braces.  The "
"replacement fields are expressions, which are evaluated at run time, and "
"then formatted using the :func:`format` protocol::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:297
msgid "See :pep:`498` and the main documentation at :ref:`f-strings`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:303
msgid "PEP 526: Syntax for variable annotations"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:305
msgid ""
":pep:`484` introduced standard for type annotations of function parameters, "
"a.k.a. type hints. This PEP adds syntax to Python for annotating the types "
"of variables including class variables and instance variables::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:316
msgid ""
"Just as for function annotations, the Python interpreter does not attach any "
"particular meaning to variable annotations and only stores them in a special "
"attribute ``__annotations__`` of a class or module. In contrast to variable "
"declarations in statically typed languages, the goal of annotation syntax is "
"to provide an easy way to specify structured type metadata for third party "
"tools and libraries via the abstract syntax tree and the ``__annotations__`` "
"attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:328
msgid ":pep:`526` -- Syntax for variable annotations."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:327
msgid ""
"PEP written by Ryan Gonzalez, Philip House, Ivan Levkivskyi, Lisa Roach, and "
"Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:330
msgid ""
"Tools that use or will use the new syntax: `mypy <http://github.com/python/"
"mypy>`_, `pytype <http://github.com/google/pytype>`_, PyCharm, etc."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:338
msgid "PEP 529: Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:340
msgid ""
"Representing filesystem paths is best performed with str (Unicode) rather "
"than bytes. However, there are some situations where using bytes is "
"sufficient and correct."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:344
msgid ""
"Prior to Python 3.6, data loss could result when using bytes paths on "
"Windows. With this change, using bytes to represent paths is now supported "
"on Windows, provided those bytes are encoded with the encoding returned by :"
"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding()`, which now defaults to ``'utf-8'``."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:349
msgid ""
"Applications that do not use str to represent paths should use :func:`os."
"fsencode()` and :func:`os.fsdecode()` to ensure their bytes are correctly "
"encoded. To revert to the previous behaviour, set :envvar:"
"`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` or call :func:`sys."
"_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:355
msgid ""
"See :pep:`529` for more information and discussion of code modifications "
"that may be required."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:360
msgid ""
"This change is considered experimental for 3.6.0 beta releases. The default "
"encoding may change before the final release."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:366
msgid "PEP 487: Simpler customization of class creation"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:368
msgid ""
"Upon subclassing a class, the ``__init_subclass__`` classmethod (if defined) "
"is called on the base class. This makes it straightforward to write classes "
"that customize initialization of future subclasses without introducing the "
"complexity of a full custom metaclass."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:373
msgid ""
"The descriptor protocol has also been expanded to include a new optional "
"method, ``__set_name__``. Whenever a new class is defined, the new method "
"will be called on all descriptors included in the definition, providing them "
"with a reference to the class being defined and the name given to the "
"descriptor within the class namespace."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:379
msgid ""
"Also see :pep:`487` and the updated class customization documentation at :"
"ref:`class-customization` and :ref:`descriptors`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:382
msgid "(Contributed by Martin Teichmann in :issue:`27366`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:387
msgid "PEP 528: Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:389
msgid ""
"The default console on Windows will now accept all Unicode characters and "
"provide correctly read str objects to Python code. ``sys.stdin``, ``sys."
"stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` now default to utf-8 encoding."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:393
msgid ""
"This change only applies when using an interactive console, and not when "
"redirecting files or pipes. To revert to the previous behaviour for "
"interactive console use, set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSIOENCODING`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:399
msgid ":pep:`528` -- Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:400
msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steve Dower."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:403
msgid "PYTHONMALLOC environment variable"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:405
msgid ""
"The new :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable allows setting the "
"Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:408
msgid ""
"It is now possible to install debug hooks on Python memory allocators on "
"Python compiled in release mode using ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``. Effects of "
"debug hooks:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:411
msgid "Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte ``0xCB``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:412
msgid "Freed memory is filled with the byte ``0xDB``"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:413
msgid ""
"Detect violations of Python memory allocator API. For example, :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Free` called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:416
msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:417
msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:418
msgid ""
"Check that the :term:`GIL <global interpreter lock>` is held when allocator "
"functions of :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :"
"c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:422
msgid "Checking if the GIL is held is also a new feature of Python 3.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:424
msgid ""
"See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function for debug hooks on Python "
"memory allocators."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:427
msgid ""
"It is now also possible to force the usage of the :c:func:`malloc` allocator "
"of the C library for all Python memory allocations using "
"``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``. It helps to use external memory debuggers like "
"Valgrind on a Python compiled in release mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:432
msgid ""
"On error, the debug hooks on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:"
"`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:436
msgid ""
"Example of fatal error on buffer overflow using ``python3.6 -X "
"tracemalloc=5`` (store 5 frames in traces)::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:473
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26516` and :issue:`26564`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:477
msgid "DTrace and SystemTap probing support"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:479
msgid ""
"Python can now be built ``--with-dtrace`` which enables static markers for "
"the following events in the interpreter:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:482
msgid "function call/return"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:484
msgid "garbage collection started/finished"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:486
msgid "line of code executed."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:488
msgid ""
"This can be used to instrument running interpreters in production, without "
"the need to recompile specific debug builds or providing application-"
"specific profiling/debugging code."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:492
msgid "More details in :ref:`instrumentation`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:494
msgid ""
"The current implementation is tested on Linux and macOS.  Additional markers "
"may be added in the future."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:497
msgid ""
"(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`21590`, based on patches by Jesús "
"Cea Avión, David Malcolm, and Nikhil Benesch.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:504
msgid "PEP 520: Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:506
msgid ""
"Attributes in a class definition body have a natural ordering: the same "
"order in which the names appear in the source.  This order is now preserved "
"in the new class's ``__dict__`` attribute."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:510
msgid ""
"Also, the effective default class *execution* namespace (returned from "
"``type.__prepare__()``) is now an insertion-order-preserving mapping."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:515
msgid ":pep:`520` -- Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:522
msgid "PEP 468: Preserving Keyword Argument Order"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:524
msgid ""
"``**kwargs`` in a function signature is now guaranteed to be an insertion-"
"order-preserving mapping."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:529
msgid ":pep:`468` -- Preserving Keyword Argument Order"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:535
msgid "PEP 509: Add a private version to dict"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:537
msgid ""
"Add a new private version to the builtin ``dict`` type, incremented at each "
"dictionary creation and at each dictionary change, to implement fast guards "
"on namespaces."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:541
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26058`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:549
msgid ""
":func:`dict` now uses a \"compact\" representation `pioneered by PyPy "
"<https://morepypy.blogspot.com/2015/01/faster-more-memory-efficient-and-more."
"html>`_. The memory usage of the new :func:`dict` is between 20% and 25% "
"smaller compared to Python 3.5. :pep:`468` (Preserving the order of "
"``**kwargs`` in a function.) is implemented by this. The order-preserving "
"aspect of this new implementation is considered an implementation detail and "
"should not be relied upon (this may change in the future, but it is desired "
"to have this new dict implementation in the language for a few releases "
"before changing the language spec to mandate order-preserving semantics for "
"all current and future Python implementations; this also helps preserve "
"backwards-compatibility with older versions of the language where random "
"iteration order is still in effect, e.g. Python 3.5). (Contributed by INADA "
"Naoki in :issue:`27350`. Idea `originally suggested by Raymond Hettinger "
"<https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-December/123028.html>`_.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:567
msgid ""
"Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as ``"
"\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`py36-traceback` "
"for an example). (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:572
msgid ""
"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :"
"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module.  Code that current checks "
"for ImportError (in try-except) will still work."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:580 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1233
msgid "None yet."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:593
msgid ""
"Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional <provisional api>`, "
"all changes introduced in Python 3.6 have also been backported to Python 3.5."
"x."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:597
msgid "Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.5.0:"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:632
msgid ""
"The :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() <asyncio.BaseEventLoop.getaddrinfo>` method is "
"optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the "
"address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:641
msgid ""
"The :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` class has been added to "
"provide an abstract base class for context managers. It provides a sensible "
"default implementation for `__enter__()` which returns ``self`` and leaves "
"`__exit__()` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to the :mod:"
"`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett "
"Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:653
msgid ""
":mod:`venv` accepts a new parameter ``--prompt``. This parameter provides an "
"alternative prefix for the virtual environment. (Proposed by Łukasz."
"Balcerzak and ported to 3.6 by Stéphane Wirtel in :issue:`22829`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:661
msgid ""
"The :meth:`datetime.strftime() <datetime.datetime.strftime>` and :meth:`date."
"strftime() <datetime.date.strftime>` methods now support ISO 8601 date "
"directives ``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V``. (Contributed by Ashley Anderson in :"
"issue:`12006`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:668
msgid "distutils.command.sdist"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:670
msgid ""
"The ``default_format`` attribute has been removed from :class:`distutils."
"command.sdist.sdist` and the ``formats`` attribute defaults to "
"``['gztar']``. Although not anticipated, Any code relying on the presence of "
"``default_format`` may need to be adapted. See :issue:`27819` for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:680
msgid ""
"The new email API, enabled via the *policy* keyword to various constructors, "
"is no longer provisional.  The :mod:`email` documentation has been "
"reorganized and rewritten to focus on the new API, while retaining the old "
"documentation for the legacy API.  (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:"
"`24277`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:685
msgid ""
"The :mod:`email.mime` classes now all accept an optional *policy* keyword. "
"(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`27331`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:688
msgid ""
"The :class:`~email.generator.DecodedGenerator` now supports the *policy* "
"keyword."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:691
msgid ""
"There is a new :mod:`~email.policy` attribute, :attr:`~email.policy.Policy."
"message_factory`, that controls what class is used by default when the "
"parser creates new message objects.  For the :attr:`email.policy.compat32` "
"policy this is :class:`~email.message.Message`, for the new policies it is :"
"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :"
"issue:`20476`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:700
msgid "encodings"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:702
msgid ""
"On Windows, added the ``'oem'`` encoding to use ``CP_OEMCP`` and the "
"``'ansi'`` alias for the existing ``'mbcs'`` encoding, which uses the "
"``CP_ACP`` code page."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:709
msgid ""
"On Windows, the :mod:`faulthandler` module now installs a handler for "
"Windows exceptions: see :func:`faulthandler.enable`. (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`23848`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:717
msgid ""
":mod:`hashlib` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is "
"1.0.2. It has been tested with 0.9.8zc, 0.9.8zh and 1.0.1t as well as "
"LibreSSL 2.3 and 2.4. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:722
msgid ""
"BLAKE2 hash functions were added to the module. :func:`~hashlib.blake2b` "
"and :func:`~hashlib.blake2s` are always available and support the full "
"feature set of BLAKE2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26798` "
"based on code by Dmitry Chestnykh and Samuel Neves. Documentation written by "
"Dmitry Chestnykh.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:728
msgid ""
"The SHA-3 hash functions :func:`~hashlib.sha3_224`, :func:`~hashlib."
"sha3_256`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_384`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_512`, and SHAKE "
"hash functions :func:`~hashlib.shake_128` and :func:`~hashlib.shake_256` "
"were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16113`. Keccak Code "
"Package by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Michaël Peeters, Gilles Van Assche, "
"and Ronny Van Keer.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:735
msgid ""
"The password-based key derivation function :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` is now "
"available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :"
"issue:`27928`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:742
msgid ""
":meth:`HTTPConnection.request() <http.client.HTTPConnection.request>` and :"
"meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.endheaders` both now support chunked "
"encoding request bodies. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :"
"issue:`12319`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:751
msgid ""
"The idlelib package is being modernized and refactored to make IDLE look and "
"work better and to make the code easier to understand, test, and improve. "
"Part of making IDLE look better, especially on Linux and Mac, is using ttk "
"widgets, mostly in the dialogs.  As a result, IDLE no longer runs with tcl/"
"tk 8.4.  It now requires tcl/tk 8.5 or 8.6.  We recommend running the latest "
"release of either."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:753
msgid ""
"'Modernizing' includes renaming and consolidation of idlelib modules. The "
"renaming of files with partial uppercase names is similar to the renaming "
"of, for instance, Tkinter and TkFont to tkinter and tkinter.font in 3.0.  As "
"a result, imports of idlelib files that worked in 3.5 will usually not work "
"in 3.6.  At least a module name change will be needed (see idlelib/README."
"txt), sometimes more.  (Name changes contributed by Al Swiegart and Terry "
"Reedy in :issue:`24225`.  Most idlelib patches since have been and will be "
"part of the process.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:755
msgid ""
"In compensation, the eventual result with be that some idlelib classes will "
"be easier to use, with better APIs and docstrings explaining them.  "
"Additional useful information will be added to idlelib when available."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:761
msgid ""
":class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader` now calls :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader."
"create_module` on the wrapped loader, removing the restriction that :class:"
"`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :class:`importlib.machinery."
"ExtensionFileLoader` couldn't be used with :class:`importlib.util."
"LazyLoader`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:767
msgid ""
":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`, :func:`importlib.util."
"source_from_cache`, and :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` now "
"accept a :term:`path-like object`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:776
msgid ""
":func:`json.load` and :func:`json.loads` now support binary input.  Encoded "
"JSON should be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`17909`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:784
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`~os.scandir.close` method allows explicitly closing a :func:"
"`~os.scandir` iterator.  The :func:`~os.scandir` iterator now supports the :"
"term:`context manager` protocol.  If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither "
"exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in "
"its destructor. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25994`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:791
msgid ""
"The Linux ``getrandom()`` syscall (get random bytes) is now exposed as the "
"new :func:`os.getrandom` function. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, part of "
"the :pep:`524`)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:795
msgid ""
"See the summary for :ref:`PEP 519 <pep-519>` for details on how the :mod:"
"`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules now support :term:`path-like objects <path-"
"like object>`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:803
msgid ""
"Objects that need calling ``__new__`` with keyword arguments can now be "
"pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols <pickle-protocols>` older than protocol "
"version 4. Protocol version 4 already supports this case.  (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24164`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:812
msgid ""
"Added support of modifier spans in regular expressions.  Examples: ``'(?i:"
"p)ython'`` matches ``'python'`` and ``'Python'``, but not ``'PYTHON'``; ``'(?"
"i)g(?-i:v)r'`` matches ``'GvR'`` and ``'gvr'``, but not ``'GVR'``. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433028`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:817
msgid ""
"Match object groups can be accessed by ``__getitem__``, which is equivalent "
"to ``group()``.  So ``mo['name']`` is now equivalent to ``mo."
"group('name')``.  (Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`24454`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:825
msgid ""
"Added :func:`~readline.set_auto_history` to enable or disable automatic "
"addition of input to the history list.  (Contributed by Tyler Crompton in :"
"issue:`26870`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:831
msgid "rlcompleter"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:833
msgid ""
"Private and special attribute names now are omitted unless the prefix starts "
"with underscores.  A space or a colon is added after some completed "
"keywords. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25011` and :issue:"
"`25209`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:837
msgid ""
"Names of most attributes listed by :func:`dir` are now completed. "
"Previously, names of properties and slots which were not yet created on an "
"instance were excluded.  (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`25590`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:845
msgid ""
"When specifying paths to add to :attr:`sys.path` in a `.pth` file, you may "
"now specify file paths on top of directories (e.g. zip files). (Contributed "
"by Wolfgang Langner in :issue:`26587`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:853
msgid ""
":attr:`sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid` now supports the ``REPLACE`` statement. "
"(Contributed by Alex LordThorsen in :issue:`16864`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:860
msgid ""
"The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports the :data:`~socket."
"SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH` control code. (Contributed by Daniel Stokes in :"
"issue:`26536`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:864
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockopt` constants ``SO_DOMAIN``, "
"``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, and ``SO_PASSSEC`` are now supported. "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26907`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:868
msgid ""
"The socket module now supports the address family :data:`~socket.AF_ALG` to "
"interface with Linux Kernel crypto API. ``ALG_*``, ``SOL_ALG`` and :meth:"
"`~socket.socket.sendmsg_afalg` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes "
"in :issue:`27744` with support from Victor Stinner.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:877
msgid ""
"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :"
"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, "
"now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Aviv "
"Palivoda in :issue:`26404`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:883
msgid ""
"The :attr:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler.wfile` attribute of :class:"
"`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements the :class:`io."
"BufferedIOBase` writable interface.  In particular, calling :meth:`~io."
"BufferedIOBase.write` is now guaranteed to send the data in full.  "
"(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26721`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:892
msgid ""
":mod:`ssl` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is 1.0.2. "
"It has been tested with 0.9.8zc, 0.9.8zh and 1.0.1t as well as LibreSSL 2.3 "
"and 2.4. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:897
msgid ""
"3DES has been removed from the default cipher suites and ChaCha20 Poly1305 "
"cipher suites are now in the right position. (Contributed by Christian "
"Heimes in :issue:`27850` and :issue:`27766`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:901
msgid ""
":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has better default configuration for options and "
"ciphers. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28043`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:905
msgid ""
"SSL session can be copied from one client-side connection to another with :"
"class:`~ssl.SSLSession`. TLS session resumption can speed up the initial "
"handshake, reduce latency and improve performance (Contributed by Christian "
"Heimes in :issue:`19500` based on a draft by Alex Warhawk.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:911
msgid ""
"All constants and flags have been converted to :class:`~enum.IntEnum` and :"
"class:`~enum.IntFlags`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28025`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:915
msgid ""
"Server and client-side specific TLS protocols for :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` "
"were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28085`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:919
msgid ""
"General resource ids (``GEN_RID``) in subject alternative name extensions no "
"longer case a SystemError. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:"
"`27691`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:926
msgid ""
":class:`subprocess.Popen` destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` "
"warning if the child process is still running. Use the context manager "
"protocol (``with proc: ...``) or call explicitly the :meth:`~subprocess."
"Popen.wait` method to read the exit status of the child process (Contributed "
"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26741`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:932
msgid ""
"The :class:`subprocess.Popen` constructor and all functions that pass "
"arguments through to it now accept *encoding* and *errors* arguments. "
"Specifying either of these will enable text mode for the *stdin*, *stdout* "
"and *stderr* streams."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:937
msgid "telnetlib"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:939
msgid ""
":class:`~telnetlib.Telnet` is now a context manager (contributed by Stéphane "
"Wirtel in :issue:`25485`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:946
msgid ""
"Added methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_add`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable."
"trace_remove` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_info` in the :class:"
"`tkinter.Variable` class.  They replace old methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable."
"trace_variable`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable."
"trace_vdelete` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_vinfo` that use obsolete "
"Tcl commands and might not work in future versions of Tcl. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22115`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:961
msgid ""
"Both the traceback module and the interpreter's builtin exception display "
"now abbreviate long sequences of repeated lines in tracebacks as shown in "
"the following example::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:976
msgid "(Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:982
msgid ""
"The :class:`typing.ContextManager` class has been added for representing :"
"class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :"
"issue:`25609`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:990
msgid ""
"The internal database has been upgraded to use Unicode 9.0.0. (Contributed "
"by Benjamin Peterson.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:999
msgid ""
"Two new methods, :meth:`Mock.assert_called() <unittest.mock.Mock."
"assert_called>` and :meth:`Mock.assert_called_once() <unittest.mock.Mock."
"assert_called_once>` to check if the mock object was called. (Contributed by "
"Amit Saha in :issue:`26323`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1007
msgid "urllib.request"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1009
msgid ""
"If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body (other than a bytes object) "
"but no Content-Length header, rather than throwing an error, :class:`~urllib."
"request.AbstractHTTPHandler` now falls back to use chunked transfer "
"encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :issue:`12319`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1017
msgid "urllib.robotparser"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1019
msgid ""
":class:`~urllib.robotparser.RobotFileParser` now supports the ``Crawl-"
"delay`` and ``Request-rate`` extensions. (Contributed by Nikolay Bogoychev "
"in :issue:`16099`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1025
msgid "warnings"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1027
msgid ""
"A new optional *source* parameter has been added to the :func:`warnings."
"warn_explicit` function: the destroyed object which emitted a :exc:"
"`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added to :class:"
"`warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26568` "
"and :issue:`26567`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1033
msgid ""
"When a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning is logged, the :mod:`tracemalloc` is "
"now used to try to retrieve the traceback where the detroyed object was "
"allocated."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1036
msgid "Example with the script ``example.py``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1046
msgid "Output of the command ``python3.6 -Wd -X tracemalloc=5 example.py``::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1056
msgid ""
"The \"Object allocated at\" traceback is new and only displayed if :mod:"
"`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and if the :mod:"
"`warnings` was already imported."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1064
msgid ""
"Added the 64-bit integer type :data:`REG_QWORD <winreg.REG_QWORD>`. "
"(Contributed by Clement Rouault in :issue:`23026`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1069
msgid "winsound"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1071
msgid ""
"Allowed keyword arguments to be passed to :func:`Beep <winsound.Beep>`, :"
"func:`MessageBeep <winsound.MessageBeep>`, and :func:`PlaySound <winsound."
"PlaySound>` (:issue:`27982`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1077
msgid "xmlrpc.client"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1079
msgid ""
"The module now supports unmarshalling additional data types used by Apache "
"XML-RPC implementation for numerics and ``None``. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`26885`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1087
msgid ""
"A new :meth:`ZipInfo.from_file() <zipfile.ZipInfo.from_file>` class method "
"allows making a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance from a filesystem file. A "
"new :meth:`ZipInfo.is_dir() <zipfile.ZipInfo.is_dir>` method can be used to "
"check if the :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance represents a directory. "
"(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1093
msgid ""
"The :meth:`ZipFile.open() <zipfile.ZipFile.open>` method can now be used to "
"write data into a ZIP file, as well as for extracting data. (Contributed by "
"Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1101
msgid ""
"The :func:`~zlib.compress` function now accepts keyword arguments. "
"(Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`26243`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1106
msgid "fileinput"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1108
msgid ""
":func:`~fileinput.hook_encoded` now supports the *errors* argument. "
"(Contributed by Joseph Hackman in :issue:`25788`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1115
msgid ""
"The ASCII decoder is now up to 60 times as fast for error handlers "
"``surrogateescape``, ``ignore`` and ``replace`` (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`24870`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1119
msgid ""
"The ASCII and the Latin1 encoders are now up to 3 times as fast for the "
"error handler ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`25227`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1122
msgid ""
"The UTF-8 encoder is now up to 75 times as fast for error handlers "
"``ignore``, ``replace``, ``surrogateescape``, ``surrogatepass`` (Contributed "
"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25267`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1126
msgid ""
"The UTF-8 decoder is now up to 15 times as fast for error handlers "
"``ignore``, ``replace`` and ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`25301`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1130
msgid ""
"``bytes % args`` is now up to 2 times faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner "
"in :issue:`25349`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1133
msgid ""
"``bytearray % args`` is now between 2.5 and 5 times faster. (Contributed by "
"Victor Stinner in :issue:`25399`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1136
msgid ""
"Optimize :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex`: they are now "
"between 2x and 3.5x faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`25401`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1139
msgid ""
"Optimize ``bytes.replace(b'', b'.')`` and ``bytearray.replace(b'', b'.')``: "
"up to 80% faster. (Contributed by Josh Snider in :issue:`26574`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1142
msgid ""
"Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:data:"
"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator <pymalloc>` "
"instead of :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library. The pymalloc "
"allocator is optimized for objects smaller or equal to 512 bytes with a "
"short lifetime, and use :c:func:`malloc` for larger memory blocks. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26249`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1149
msgid ""
":func:`pickle.load` and :func:`pickle.loads` are now up to 10% faster when "
"deserializing many small objects (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`27056`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1153
msgid ""
"Passing :term:`keyword arguments <keyword argument>` to a function has an "
"overhead in comparison with passing :term:`positional arguments <positional "
"argument>`.  Now in extension functions implemented with using Argument "
"Clinic this overhead is significantly decreased. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`27574`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1159
msgid ""
"Optimized :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:`~glob.iglob` functions in the :mod:"
"`glob` module; they are now about 3--6 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy "
"Storchaka in :issue:`25596`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1163
msgid ""
"Optimized globbing in :mod:`pathlib` by using :func:`os.scandir`; it is now "
"about 1.5--4 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`26032`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1170
msgid ""
"Python now requires some C99 support in the toolchain to build. For more "
"information, see :pep:`7`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1173
msgid ""
"Cross-compiling CPython with the Android NDK and the Android API level set "
"to 21 (Android 5.0 Lollilop) or greater, runs successfully. While Android is "
"not yet a supported platform, the Python test suite runs on the Android "
"emulator with only about 16 tests failures. See the Android meta-issue :"
"issue:`26865`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1178
msgid ""
"The ``--with-optimizations`` configure flag has been added. Turning it on "
"will activate LTO and PGO build support (when available). (Original patch by "
"Alecsandru Patrascu of Intel in :issue:`26539`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1182
msgid ""
"New :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` API which indicates if flushing buffered data "
"failed (:issue:`5319`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1185
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports :ref:`positional-only "
"parameters <positional-only_parameter>`.  Positional-only parameters are "
"defined by empty names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26282`)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1190
msgid ""
"``PyTraceback_Print`` method now abbreviates long sequences of repeated "
"lines as ``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"``. (Contributed "
"by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1199
msgid "Deprecated Build Options"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1201
msgid ""
"The ``--with-system-ffi`` configure flag is now on by default on non-OSX "
"UNIX platforms.  It may be disabled by using ``--without-system-ffi``, but "
"using the flag is deprecated and will not be accepted in Python 3.7.  OSX is "
"unaffected by this change.  Note that many OS distributors already use the "
"``--with-system-ffi`` flag when building their system Python."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1219
msgid ""
":meth:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader.load_module` and :meth:"
"`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader.load_module` are now deprecated. "
"They were the only remaining implementations of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader."
"load_module` in :mod:`importlib` that had not been deprecated in previous "
"versions of Python in favour of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1226
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tkinter.tix` module is now deprecated.  :mod:`tkinter` users "
"should use :mod:`tkinter.ttk` instead."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1239
msgid ""
"The ``pyvenv`` script has been deprecated in favour of ``python3 -m venv``. "
"This prevents confusion as to what Python interpreter ``pyvenv`` is "
"connected to and thus what Python interpreter will be used by the virtual "
"environment. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25154`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1244
msgid ""
"When performing a relative import, falling back on ``__name__`` and "
"``__path__`` from the calling module when ``__spec__`` or ``__package__`` "
"are not defined now raises an :exc:`ImportWarning`. (Contributed by Rose "
"Ames in :issue:`25791`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1249
msgid ""
"Unlike to other :mod:`dbm` implementations, the :mod:`dbm.dumb` module "
"creates database in ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` modes if it doesn't exist and allows "
"modifying database in ``'r'`` mode.  This behavior is now deprecated and "
"will be removed in 3.8. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21708`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1255
msgid ""
"Undocumented support of general :term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like "
"object>` as paths in :mod:`os` functions, :func:`compile` and similar "
"functions is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`25791` and :issue:`26754`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1260
msgid ""
"The undocumented ``extra_path`` argument to a distutils Distribution is now "
"considered deprecated, will raise a warning during install if set. Support "
"for this parameter will be dropped in a future Python release and likely "
"earlier through third party tools. See :issue:`27919` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1266
msgid ""
"A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates "
"a DeprecationWarning.  Although this will eventually become a SyntaxError, "
"that will not be for several Python releases.  (Contributed by Emanuel Barry "
"in :issue:`27364`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1271
msgid ""
"Inline flags ``(?letters)`` now should be used only at the start of the "
"regular expression.  Inline flags in the middle of the regular expression "
"affects global flags in Python :mod:`re` module.  This is an exception to "
"other regular expression engines that either apply flags to only part of the "
"regular expression or treat them as an error.  To avoid distinguishing "
"inline flags in the middle of the regular expression now emit a deprecation "
"warning.  It will be an error in future Python releases. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22493`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1280
msgid ""
"SSL-related arguments like ``certfile``, ``keyfile`` and ``check_hostname`` "
"in :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`http.client`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib`, and :"
"mod:`smtplib` have been deprecated in favor of ``context``. (Contributed by "
"Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1285
msgid ""
"A couple of protocols and functions of the :mod:`ssl` module are now "
"deprecated. Some features will no longer be available in future versions of "
"OpenSSL. Other features are deprecated in favor of a different API. "
"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022` and :issue:`26470`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1292
msgid "Deprecated Python behavior"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1294
msgid ""
"Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now "
"generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError` "
"in Python 3.7. See :ref:`whatsnew-pep-479` for details."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1305
msgid ""
"``inspect.getmoduleinfo()`` was removed (was deprecated since CPython 3.3). :"
"func:`inspect.getmodulename` should be used for obtaining the module name "
"for a given path."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1309
msgid ""
"``traceback.Ignore`` class and ``traceback.usage``, ``traceback.modname``, "
"``traceback.fullmodname``, ``traceback.find_lines_from_code``, ``traceback."
"find_lines``, ``traceback.find_strings``, ``traceback."
"find_executable_lines`` methods were removed from the :mod:`traceback` "
"module. They were undocumented methods deprecated since Python 3.2 and "
"equivalent functionality is available from private methods."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1316
msgid ""
"The ``tk_menuBar()`` and ``tk_bindForTraversal()`` dummy methods in :mod:"
"`tkinter` widget classes were removed (corresponding Tk commands were "
"obsolete since Tk 4.0)."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1320
msgid ""
"The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.open` method of the :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` "
"class no longer supports the ``'U'`` mode (was deprecated since Python 3.4). "
"Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading compressed text files in :term:"
"`universal newlines` mode."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1325
msgid ""
"The undocumented ``IN``, ``CDROM``, ``DLFCN``, ``TYPES``, ``CDIO``, and "
"``STROPTS`` modules have been removed.  They had been available in the "
"platform specific ``Lib/plat-*/`` directories, but were chronically out of "
"date, inconsistently available across platforms, and unmaintained.  The "
"script that created these modules is still available in the source "
"distribution at :source:`Tools/scripts/h2py.py`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1334
msgid "Porting to Python 3.6"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1342
msgid ""
"The output of a special Python build with defined ``COUNT_ALLOCS``, "
"``SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT`` or ``SHOW_TRACK_COUNT`` macros is now off by default.  "
"It can be re-enabled using the ``-X showalloccount`` option. It now outputs "
"to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :"
"issue:`23034`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1352
msgid ""
":mod:`sqlite3` no longer implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL "
"statements."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1355
msgid ""
"On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy "
"pool is initialized to increase the security."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1358
msgid ""
"When :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is defined, :meth:`importlib."
"abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1361
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** "
"argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1364
msgid ""
"The format of the ``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects changed to support "
"negative line number delta. By default, Python does not emit bytecode with "
"negative line number delta. Functions using ``frame.f_lineno``, "
"``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are not affected. "
"Functions decoding directly ``co_lnotab`` should be updated to use a signed "
"8-bit integer type for the line number delta, but it's only required to "
"support applications using negative line number delta. See ``Objects/"
"lnotab_notes.txt`` for the ``co_lnotab`` format and how to decode it, and "
"see the :pep:`511` for the rationale."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1374
msgid ""
"The functions in the :mod:`compileall` module now return booleans instead of "
"``1`` or ``0`` to represent success or failure, respectively. Thanks to "
"booleans being a subclass of integers, this should only be an issue if you "
"were doing identity checks for ``1`` or ``0``. See :issue:`25768`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1379
msgid ""
"Reading the :attr:`~urllib.parse.SplitResult.port` attribute of :func:"
"`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now "
"raises :exc:`ValueError` for out-of-range values, rather than returning :"
"const:`None`.  See :issue:`20059`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1384
msgid ""
"The :mod:`imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:"
"`PendingDeprecationWarning`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1387
msgid ""
"The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`__all__` "
"attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`cgi`, :mod:"
"`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:"
"`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:"
"`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:"
"`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`.  This means they will export "
"new symbols when ``import *`` is used.  See :issue:`23883`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1397
msgid ""
"When performing a relative import, if ``__package__`` does not compare equal "
"to ``__spec__.parent`` then :exc:`ImportWarning` is raised. (Contributed by "
"Brett Cannon in :issue:`25791`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1401
msgid ""
"When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, then :"
"exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could be "
"raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1405
msgid ""
"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :"
"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, "
"now only catch exceptions derived from :exc:`Exception`. Therefore if a "
"request handler raises an exception like :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt`, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_error` is no "
"longer called, and the exception will stop a single-threaded server. "
"(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`23430`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1414
msgid ""
":func:`spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:"
"`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1417
msgid ""
"The :meth:`socket.socket.close` method now raises an exception if an error "
"(e.g. EBADF) was reported by the underlying system call. See :issue:`26685`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1421
msgid ""
"The *decode_data* argument for :class:`smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:`smtpd."
"SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that the "
"argument passed to :meth:`~smtpd.SMTPServer.process_message` is now a bytes "
"object by default, and ``process_message()`` will be passed keyword "
"arguments. Code that has already been updated in accordance with the "
"deprecation warning generated by 3.5 will not be affected."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1429
msgid ""
"All optional parameters of the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :"
"func:`~json.load` and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json."
"JSONEncoder` and :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructors in the :mod:"
"`json` module are now :ref:`keyword-only <keyword-only_parameter>`. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1436
msgid ""
"As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:"
"`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently "
"delegated to :meth:`object.__init_subclass__`. This means that :meth:`type."
"__new__` and :meth:`type.__init__` both now accept arbitrary keyword "
"arguments, but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` (which is called from :meth:"
"`type.__new__`) will reject them by default. Custom metaclasses accepting "
"additional keyword arguments will need to adjust their calls to :meth:`type."
"__new__` (whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1445
msgid ""
"In :class:`distutils.command.sdist.sdist`, the ``default_format`` attribute "
"has been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile "
"format is the default on all platforms and no platform-specific selection is "
"made. In environments where distributions are built on Windows and zip "
"distributions are required, configure the project with a ``setup.cfg`` file "
"containing the following::"
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1456
msgid ""
"This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by "
"Setuptools 26.0.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1459
msgid ""
"In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client."
"HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been "
"specified and the request body is a file object, it is now sent with HTTP "
"1.1 chunked encoding. If a file object has to be sent to a HTTP 1.0 server, "
"the Content-Length value now has to be specified by the caller. See :issue:"
"`12319`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1469
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc "
"allocator <pymalloc>` rather than system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications "
"calling :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` without holding the GIL can now crash. Set "
"the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to ``debug`` to validate the "
"usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1475
msgid ""
":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status "
"with 120 if flushing buffered data failed.  See :issue:`5319`."
msgstr ""

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/changelog.rst:5
msgid "Changelog"
msgstr "Changements"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5
msgid "Python 3.6.0 beta 3"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7
msgid "*Release date: XXXX-XX-XX*"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10 ../../../Misc/NEWS:39 ../../../Misc/NEWS:304
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:803 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1040 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1248
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1543 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2828 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2846
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3363 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3398 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3426
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3517 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3600 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3705
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3747 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4023 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4254
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4440 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4580 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6419
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6456 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6535 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6798
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7038 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7414 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7888
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8118 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8239 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8508
msgid "Core and Builtins"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:13 ../../../Misc/NEWS:108 ../../../Misc/NEWS:439
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:848 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1057 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1288
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1827 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2912 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3346
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3373 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3411 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3431
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3538 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3627 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3723
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3800 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4055 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4274
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4447 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4807 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6402
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6425 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6472 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6562
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6819 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7083 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7475
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7940 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8126 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8285
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8925
msgid "Library"
msgstr "Bibliothèque"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:15
msgid ""
"`Issue #24452 <https://bugs.python.org/24452>`__: Make webbrowser support "
"Chrome on Mac OS X."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24452 <https://bugs.python.org/24452>`__: Make webbrowser support "
"Chrome on Mac OS X."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:17
msgid ""
"`Issue #20766 <https://bugs.python.org/20766>`__: Fix references leaked by "
"pdb in the handling of SIGINT handlers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20766 <https://bugs.python.org/20766>`__: Fix references leaked by "
"pdb in the handling of SIGINT handlers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:21 ../../../Misc/NEWS:282 ../../../Misc/NEWS:726
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1012 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1196 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1508
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2708 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3274 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3334
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3351 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3589 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3693
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4203 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4415 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4551
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6075 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6432 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6517
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6770 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7026 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7364
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7820 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8094 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8220
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8485 ../../../Misc/NEWS:10398
msgid "Build"
msgstr "Build"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:23
msgid ""
"`Issue #28208 <https://bugs.python.org/28208>`__: Update Windows build to "
"use SQLite 3.14.2.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28208 <https://bugs.python.org/28208>`__: Update Windows build to "
"use SQLite 3.14.2.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:25
msgid ""
"`Issue #28248 <https://bugs.python.org/28248>`__: Update Windows build to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2j."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28248 <https://bugs.python.org/28248>`__: Update Windows build to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2j."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:28 ../../../Misc/NEWS:293 ../../../Misc/NEWS:712
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:985 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1236 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1491
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2665 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3261 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3504
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3677 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3985 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4211
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4420 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6224 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6726
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6925 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7328 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7788
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8075 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8199 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8452
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10177
msgid "Tests"
msgstr "Tests"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:30
msgid ""
"`Issue #28409 <https://bugs.python.org/28409>`__: regrtest: fix the parser "
"of command line arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28409 <https://bugs.python.org/28409>`__: regrtest: fix the parser "
"of command line arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:34
msgid "Python 3.6.0 beta 2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:36
msgid "*Release date: 2016-10-10*"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:41
msgid ""
"`Issue #28183 <https://bugs.python.org/28183>`__: Optimize and cleanup dict "
"iteration."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28183 <https://bugs.python.org/28183>`__: Optimize and cleanup dict "
"iteration."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:43
msgid ""
"`Issue #26081 <https://bugs.python.org/26081>`__: Added C implementation of "
"asyncio.Future. Original patch by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26081 <https://bugs.python.org/26081>`__: Added C implementation of "
"asyncio.Future. Original patch by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:46
msgid ""
"`Issue #28379 <https://bugs.python.org/28379>`__: Added sanity checks and "
"tests for PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(). Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28379 <https://bugs.python.org/28379>`__: Added sanity checks and "
"tests for PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(). Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:49
msgid ""
"`Issue #28376 <https://bugs.python.org/28376>`__: The type of long range "
"iterator is now registered as Iterator. Patch by Oren Milman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28376 <https://bugs.python.org/28376>`__: The type of long range "
"iterator is now registered as Iterator. Patch by Oren Milman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:52
msgid ""
"`Issue #28376 <https://bugs.python.org/28376>`__: Creating instances of "
"range_iterator by calling range_iterator type now is deprecated.  Patch by "
"Oren Milman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28376 <https://bugs.python.org/28376>`__: Creating instances of "
"range_iterator by calling range_iterator type now is deprecated.  Patch by "
"Oren Milman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:55
msgid ""
"`Issue #28376 <https://bugs.python.org/28376>`__: The constructor of "
"range_iterator now checks that step is not 0. Patch by Oren Milman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28376 <https://bugs.python.org/28376>`__: The constructor of "
"range_iterator now checks that step is not 0. Patch by Oren Milman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:58
msgid ""
"`Issue #26906 <https://bugs.python.org/26906>`__: Resolving special methods "
"of uninitialized type now causes implicit initialization of the type instead "
"of a fail."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26906 <https://bugs.python.org/26906>`__: Resolving special methods "
"of uninitialized type now causes implicit initialization of the type instead "
"of a fail."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:61
msgid ""
"`Issue #18287 <https://bugs.python.org/18287>`__: PyType_Ready() now checks "
"that tp_name is not NULL. Original patch by Niklas Koep."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18287 <https://bugs.python.org/18287>`__: PyType_Ready() now checks "
"that tp_name is not NULL. Original patch by Niklas Koep."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:64
msgid ""
"`Issue #24098 <https://bugs.python.org/24098>`__: Fixed possible crash when "
"AST is changed in process of compiling it."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24098 <https://bugs.python.org/24098>`__: Fixed possible crash when "
"AST is changed in process of compiling it."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:67
msgid ""
"`Issue #28201 <https://bugs.python.org/28201>`__: Dict reduces possibility "
"of 2nd conflict in hash table when hashes have same lower bits."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28201 <https://bugs.python.org/28201>`__: Dict reduces possibility "
"of 2nd conflict in hash table when hashes have same lower bits."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:70
msgid ""
"`Issue #28350 <https://bugs.python.org/28350>`__: String constants with null "
"character no longer interned."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28350 <https://bugs.python.org/28350>`__: String constants with null "
"character no longer interned."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:72
msgid ""
"`Issue #26617 <https://bugs.python.org/26617>`__: Fix crash when GC runs "
"during weakref callbacks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26617 <https://bugs.python.org/26617>`__: Fix crash when GC runs "
"during weakref callbacks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:74
msgid ""
"`Issue #27942 <https://bugs.python.org/27942>`__: String constants now "
"interned recursively in tuples and frozensets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27942 <https://bugs.python.org/27942>`__: String constants now "
"interned recursively in tuples and frozensets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:76
msgid ""
"`Issue #21578 <https://bugs.python.org/21578>`__: Fixed misleading error "
"message when ImportError called with invalid keyword args."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21578 <https://bugs.python.org/21578>`__: Fixed misleading error "
"message when ImportError called with invalid keyword args."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:79
msgid ""
"`Issue #28203 <https://bugs.python.org/28203>`__: Fix incorrect type in "
"complex(1.0, {2:3}) error message. Patch by Soumya Sharma."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28203 <https://bugs.python.org/28203>`__: Fix incorrect type in "
"complex(1.0, {2:3}) error message. Patch by Soumya Sharma."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:82
msgid ""
"`Issue #28086 <https://bugs.python.org/28086>`__: Single var-positional "
"argument of tuple subtype was passed unscathed to the C-defined function.  "
"Now it is converted to exact tuple."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28086 <https://bugs.python.org/28086>`__: Single var-positional "
"argument of tuple subtype was passed unscathed to the C-defined function.  "
"Now it is converted to exact tuple."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:85
msgid ""
"`Issue #28214 <https://bugs.python.org/28214>`__: Now __set_name__ is looked "
"up on the class instead of the instance."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28214 <https://bugs.python.org/28214>`__: Now __set_name__ is looked "
"up on the class instead of the instance."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:88
msgid ""
"`Issue #27955 <https://bugs.python.org/27955>`__: Fallback on reading /dev/"
"urandom device when the getrandom() syscall fails with EPERM, for example "
"when blocked by SECCOMP."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27955 <https://bugs.python.org/27955>`__: Fallback on reading /dev/"
"urandom device when the getrandom() syscall fails with EPERM, for example "
"when blocked by SECCOMP."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:91
msgid ""
"`Issue #28192 <https://bugs.python.org/28192>`__: Don't import readline in "
"isolated mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28192 <https://bugs.python.org/28192>`__: Don't import readline in "
"isolated mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:93
msgid "Upgrade internal unicode databases to Unicode version 9.0.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:95
msgid ""
"`Issue #28131 <https://bugs.python.org/28131>`__: Fix a regression in "
"zipimport's compile_source().  zipimport should use the same optimization "
"level as the interpreter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28131 <https://bugs.python.org/28131>`__: Fix a regression in "
"zipimport's compile_source().  zipimport should use the same optimization "
"level as the interpreter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:98
msgid ""
"`Issue #28126 <https://bugs.python.org/28126>`__: Replace Py_MEMCPY with "
"memcpy(). Visual Studio can properly optimize memcpy()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28126 <https://bugs.python.org/28126>`__: Replace Py_MEMCPY with "
"memcpy(). Visual Studio can properly optimize memcpy()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:101
msgid ""
"`Issue #28120 <https://bugs.python.org/28120>`__: Fix dict.pop() for "
"splitted dictionary when trying to remove a \"pending key\" (Not yet "
"inserted in split-table). Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28120 <https://bugs.python.org/28120>`__: Fix dict.pop() for "
"splitted dictionary when trying to remove a \"pending key\" (Not yet "
"inserted in split-table). Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:104
msgid ""
"`Issue #26182 <https://bugs.python.org/26182>`__: Raise DeprecationWarning "
"when async and await keywords are used as variable/attribute/class/function "
"name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26182 <https://bugs.python.org/26182>`__: Raise DeprecationWarning "
"when async and await keywords are used as variable/attribute/class/function "
"name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:110
msgid ""
"`Issue #27998 <https://bugs.python.org/27998>`__: Fixed bytes path support "
"in os.scandir() on Windows. Patch by Eryk Sun."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27998 <https://bugs.python.org/27998>`__: Fixed bytes path support "
"in os.scandir() on Windows. Patch by Eryk Sun."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:113
msgid ""
"`Issue #28317 <https://bugs.python.org/28317>`__: The disassembler now "
"decodes FORMAT_VALUE argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28317 <https://bugs.python.org/28317>`__: The disassembler now "
"decodes FORMAT_VALUE argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:115
msgid ""
"`Issue #26293 <https://bugs.python.org/26293>`__: Fixed writing ZIP files "
"that starts not from the start of the file.  Offsets in ZIP file now are "
"relative to the start of the archive in conforming to the specification."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26293 <https://bugs.python.org/26293>`__: Fixed writing ZIP files "
"that starts not from the start of the file.  Offsets in ZIP file now are "
"relative to the start of the archive in conforming to the specification."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:119
msgid ""
"`Issue #28380 <https://bugs.python.org/28380>`__: unittest.mock Mock "
"autospec functions now properly support assert_called, assert_not_called, "
"and assert_called_once."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28380 <https://bugs.python.org/28380>`__: unittest.mock Mock "
"autospec functions now properly support assert_called, assert_not_called, "
"and assert_called_once."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:122
msgid ""
"`Issue #27181 <https://bugs.python.org/27181>`__ remove statistics."
"geometric_mean and defer until 3.7."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27181 <https://bugs.python.org/27181>`__ remove statistics."
"geometric_mean and defer until 3.7."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:124
msgid ""
"`Issue #28229 <https://bugs.python.org/28229>`__: lzma module now supports "
"pathlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28229 <https://bugs.python.org/28229>`__: lzma module now supports "
"pathlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:126
msgid ""
"`Issue #28321 <https://bugs.python.org/28321>`__: Fixed writing non-BMP "
"characters with binary format in plistlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28321 <https://bugs.python.org/28321>`__: Fixed writing non-BMP "
"characters with binary format in plistlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:128
msgid ""
"`Issue #28225 <https://bugs.python.org/28225>`__: bz2 module now supports "
"pathlib.  Initial patch by Ethan Furman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28225 <https://bugs.python.org/28225>`__: bz2 module now supports "
"pathlib.  Initial patch by Ethan Furman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:130
msgid ""
"`Issue #28227 <https://bugs.python.org/28227>`__: gzip now supports "
"pathlib.  Patch by Ethan Furman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28227 <https://bugs.python.org/28227>`__: gzip now supports "
"pathlib.  Patch by Ethan Furman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:132
msgid ""
"`Issue #27358 <https://bugs.python.org/27358>`__: Optimized merging var-"
"keyword arguments and improved error message when pass a non-mapping as a "
"var-keyword argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27358 <https://bugs.python.org/27358>`__: Optimized merging var-"
"keyword arguments and improved error message when pass a non-mapping as a "
"var-keyword argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:135
msgid ""
"`Issue #28257 <https://bugs.python.org/28257>`__: Improved error message "
"when pass a non-iterable as a var-positional argument.  Added opcode "
"BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28257 <https://bugs.python.org/28257>`__: Improved error message "
"when pass a non-iterable as a var-positional argument.  Added opcode "
"BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:138
msgid ""
"`Issue #28322 <https://bugs.python.org/28322>`__: Fixed possible crashes "
"when unpickle itertools objects from incorrect pickle data.  Based on patch "
"by John Leitch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28322 <https://bugs.python.org/28322>`__: Fixed possible crashes "
"when unpickle itertools objects from incorrect pickle data.  Based on patch "
"by John Leitch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:141
msgid ""
"`Issue #28228 <https://bugs.python.org/28228>`__: imghdr now supports "
"pathlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28228 <https://bugs.python.org/28228>`__: imghdr now supports "
"pathlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:143
msgid ""
"`Issue #28226 <https://bugs.python.org/28226>`__: compileall now supports "
"pathlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28226 <https://bugs.python.org/28226>`__: compileall now supports "
"pathlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:145
msgid ""
"`Issue #28314 <https://bugs.python.org/28314>`__: Fix function declaration "
"(C flags) for the getiterator() method of xml.etree.ElementTree.Element."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28314 <https://bugs.python.org/28314>`__: Fix function declaration "
"(C flags) for the getiterator() method of xml.etree.ElementTree.Element."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:148
msgid ""
"`Issue #28148 <https://bugs.python.org/28148>`__: Stop using localtime() and "
"gmtime() in the time module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28148 <https://bugs.python.org/28148>`__: Stop using localtime() and "
"gmtime() in the time module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:151
msgid ""
"Introduced platform independent _PyTime_localtime API that is similar to "
"POSIX localtime_r, but available on all platforms.  Patch by Ed Schouten."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:155
msgid ""
"`Issue #28253 <https://bugs.python.org/28253>`__: Fixed calendar functions "
"for extreme months: 0001-01 and 9999-12."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28253 <https://bugs.python.org/28253>`__: Fixed calendar functions "
"for extreme months: 0001-01 and 9999-12."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:158
msgid ""
"Methods itermonthdays() and itermonthdays2() are reimplemented so that they "
"don't call itermonthdates() which can cause datetime.date under/overflow."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:162
msgid ""
"`Issue #28275 <https://bugs.python.org/28275>`__: Fixed possible use after "
"free in the decompress() methods of the LZMADecompressor and BZ2Decompressor "
"classes. Original patch by John Leitch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28275 <https://bugs.python.org/28275>`__: Fixed possible use after "
"free in the decompress() methods of the LZMADecompressor and BZ2Decompressor "
"classes. Original patch by John Leitch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:166
msgid ""
"`Issue #27897 <https://bugs.python.org/27897>`__: Fixed possible crash in "
"sqlite3.Connection.create_collation() if pass invalid string-like object as "
"a name.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27897 <https://bugs.python.org/27897>`__: Fixed possible crash in "
"sqlite3.Connection.create_collation() if pass invalid string-like object as "
"a name.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:169
msgid ""
"`Issue #18844 <https://bugs.python.org/18844>`__: random.choices() now has k "
"as a keyword-only argument to improve the readability of common cases and "
"the come into line with the signature used in other languages."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18844 <https://bugs.python.org/18844>`__: random.choices() now has k "
"as a keyword-only argument to improve the readability of common cases and "
"the come into line with the signature used in other languages."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:173
msgid ""
"`Issue #18893 <https://bugs.python.org/18893>`__: Fix invalid exception "
"handling in Lib/ctypes/macholib/dyld.py. Patch by Madison May."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18893 <https://bugs.python.org/18893>`__: Fix invalid exception "
"handling in Lib/ctypes/macholib/dyld.py. Patch by Madison May."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:176
msgid ""
"`Issue #27611 <https://bugs.python.org/27611>`__: Fixed support of default "
"root window in the tkinter.tix module. Added the master parameter in the "
"DisplayStyle constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27611 <https://bugs.python.org/27611>`__: Fixed support of default "
"root window in the tkinter.tix module. Added the master parameter in the "
"DisplayStyle constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:179
msgid ""
"`Issue #27348 <https://bugs.python.org/27348>`__: In the traceback module, "
"restore the formatting of exception messages like \"Exception: None\".  This "
"fixes a regression introduced in 3.5a2."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27348 <https://bugs.python.org/27348>`__: In the traceback module, "
"restore the formatting of exception messages like \"Exception: None\".  This "
"fixes a regression introduced in 3.5a2."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:183
msgid ""
"`Issue #25651 <https://bugs.python.org/25651>`__: Allow falsy values to be "
"used for msg parameter of subTest()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25651 <https://bugs.python.org/25651>`__: Allow falsy values to be "
"used for msg parameter of subTest()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:185
msgid ""
"`Issue #27778 <https://bugs.python.org/27778>`__: Fix a memory leak in os."
"getrandom() when the getrandom() is interrupted by a signal and a signal "
"handler raises a Python exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27778 <https://bugs.python.org/27778>`__: Fix a memory leak in os."
"getrandom() when the getrandom() is interrupted by a signal and a signal "
"handler raises a Python exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:188
msgid ""
"`Issue #28200 <https://bugs.python.org/28200>`__: Fix memory leak on Windows "
"in the os module (fix path_converter() function)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28200 <https://bugs.python.org/28200>`__: Fix memory leak on Windows "
"in the os module (fix path_converter() function)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:191
msgid ""
"`Issue #25400 <https://bugs.python.org/25400>`__: RobotFileParser now "
"correctly returns default values for crawl_delay and request_rate.  Initial "
"patch by Peter Wirtz."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25400 <https://bugs.python.org/25400>`__: RobotFileParser now "
"correctly returns default values for crawl_delay and request_rate.  Initial "
"patch by Peter Wirtz."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:194
msgid ""
"`Issue #27932 <https://bugs.python.org/27932>`__: Prevent memory leak in "
"win32_ver()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27932 <https://bugs.python.org/27932>`__: Prevent memory leak in "
"win32_ver()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:196
msgid "Fix UnboundLocalError in socket._sendfile_use_sendfile."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:198
msgid ""
"`Issue #28075 <https://bugs.python.org/28075>`__: Check for "
"ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED in Windows implementation of os.stat().  Patch by Eryk "
"Sun."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28075 <https://bugs.python.org/28075>`__: Check for "
"ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED in Windows implementation of os.stat().  Patch by Eryk "
"Sun."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:201
msgid ""
"`Issue #22493 <https://bugs.python.org/22493>`__: Warning message emitted by "
"using inline flags in the middle of regular expression now contains a "
"(truncated) regex pattern. Patch by Tim Graham."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22493 <https://bugs.python.org/22493>`__: Warning message emitted by "
"using inline flags in the middle of regular expression now contains a "
"(truncated) regex pattern. Patch by Tim Graham."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:205
msgid ""
"`Issue #25270 <https://bugs.python.org/25270>`__: Prevent codecs."
"escape_encode() from raising SystemError when an empty bytestring is passed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25270 <https://bugs.python.org/25270>`__: Prevent codecs."
"escape_encode() from raising SystemError when an empty bytestring is passed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:208
msgid ""
"`Issue #28181 <https://bugs.python.org/28181>`__: Get antigravity over "
"HTTPS. Patch by Kaartic Sivaraam."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28181 <https://bugs.python.org/28181>`__: Get antigravity over "
"HTTPS. Patch by Kaartic Sivaraam."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:210
msgid ""
"`Issue #25895 <https://bugs.python.org/25895>`__: Enable WebSocket URL "
"schemes in urllib.parse.urljoin. Patch by Gergely Imreh and Markus "
"Holtermann."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25895 <https://bugs.python.org/25895>`__: Enable WebSocket URL "
"schemes in urllib.parse.urljoin. Patch by Gergely Imreh and Markus "
"Holtermann."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:213
msgid ""
"`Issue #28114 <https://bugs.python.org/28114>`__: Fix a crash in "
"parse_envlist() when env contains byte strings. Patch by Eryk Sun."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28114 <https://bugs.python.org/28114>`__: Fix a crash in "
"parse_envlist() when env contains byte strings. Patch by Eryk Sun."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:216
msgid ""
"`Issue #27599 <https://bugs.python.org/27599>`__: Fixed buffer overrun in "
"binascii.b2a_qp() and binascii.a2b_qp()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27599 <https://bugs.python.org/27599>`__: Fixed buffer overrun in "
"binascii.b2a_qp() and binascii.a2b_qp()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:218
msgid ""
"`Issue #27906 <https://bugs.python.org/27906>`__: Fix socket accept "
"exhaustion during high TCP traffic. Patch by Kevin Conway."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27906 <https://bugs.python.org/27906>`__: Fix socket accept "
"exhaustion during high TCP traffic. Patch by Kevin Conway."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:221
msgid ""
"`Issue #28174 <https://bugs.python.org/28174>`__: Handle when SO_REUSEPORT "
"isn't properly supported. Patch by Seth Michael Larson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28174 <https://bugs.python.org/28174>`__: Handle when SO_REUSEPORT "
"isn't properly supported. Patch by Seth Michael Larson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:224
msgid ""
"`Issue #26654 <https://bugs.python.org/26654>`__: Inspect functools.partial "
"in asyncio.Handle.__repr__. Patch by iceboy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26654 <https://bugs.python.org/26654>`__: Inspect functools.partial "
"in asyncio.Handle.__repr__. Patch by iceboy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:227
msgid ""
"`Issue #26909 <https://bugs.python.org/26909>`__: Fix slow pipes IO in "
"asyncio. Patch by INADA Naoki."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26909 <https://bugs.python.org/26909>`__: Fix slow pipes IO in "
"asyncio. Patch by INADA Naoki."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:230
msgid ""
"`Issue #28176 <https://bugs.python.org/28176>`__: Fix callbacks race in "
"asyncio.SelectorLoop.sock_connect."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28176 <https://bugs.python.org/28176>`__: Fix callbacks race in "
"asyncio.SelectorLoop.sock_connect."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:232
msgid ""
"`Issue #27759 <https://bugs.python.org/27759>`__: Fix selectors incorrectly "
"retain invalid file descriptors. Patch by Mark Williams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27759 <https://bugs.python.org/27759>`__: Fix selectors incorrectly "
"retain invalid file descriptors. Patch by Mark Williams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:235
msgid ""
"`Issue #28368 <https://bugs.python.org/28368>`__: Refuse monitoring "
"processes if the child watcher has no loop attached. Patch by Vincent Michel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28368 <https://bugs.python.org/28368>`__: Refuse monitoring "
"processes if the child watcher has no loop attached. Patch by Vincent Michel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:239
msgid ""
"`Issue #28369 <https://bugs.python.org/28369>`__: Raise RuntimeError when "
"transport's FD is used with add_reader, add_writer, etc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28369 <https://bugs.python.org/28369>`__: Raise RuntimeError when "
"transport's FD is used with add_reader, add_writer, etc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:242
msgid ""
"`Issue #28370 <https://bugs.python.org/28370>`__: Speedup asyncio."
"StreamReader.readexactly. Patch by Коренберг Марк."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28370 <https://bugs.python.org/28370>`__: Speedup asyncio."
"StreamReader.readexactly. Patch by Коренберг Марк."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:245
msgid ""
"`Issue #28371 <https://bugs.python.org/28371>`__: Deprecate passing asyncio."
"Handles to run_in_executor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28371 <https://bugs.python.org/28371>`__: Deprecate passing asyncio."
"Handles to run_in_executor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:247
msgid ""
"`Issue #28372 <https://bugs.python.org/28372>`__: Fix asyncio to support "
"formatting of non-python coroutines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28372 <https://bugs.python.org/28372>`__: Fix asyncio to support "
"formatting of non-python coroutines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:249
msgid ""
"`Issue #28399 <https://bugs.python.org/28399>`__: Remove UNIX socket from FS "
"before binding. Patch by Коренберг Марк."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28399 <https://bugs.python.org/28399>`__: Remove UNIX socket from FS "
"before binding. Patch by Коренберг Марк."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:252
msgid ""
"`Issue #27972 <https://bugs.python.org/27972>`__: Prohibit Tasks to await on "
"themselves."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27972 <https://bugs.python.org/27972>`__: Prohibit Tasks to await on "
"themselves."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:255 ../../../Misc/NEWS:768 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1000
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1501 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2771 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2834
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3285 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4565 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6370
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10691
msgid "Windows"
msgstr "Windows"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:257
msgid ""
"`Issue #28402 <https://bugs.python.org/28402>`__: Adds signed catalog files "
"for stdlib on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28402 <https://bugs.python.org/28402>`__: Adds signed catalog files "
"for stdlib on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:259
msgid ""
"`Issue #28333 <https://bugs.python.org/28333>`__: Enables Unicode for ps1/"
"ps2 and input() prompts. (Patch by Eryk Sun)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28333 <https://bugs.python.org/28333>`__: Enables Unicode for ps1/"
"ps2 and input() prompts. (Patch by Eryk Sun)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:262
msgid ""
"`Issue #28251 <https://bugs.python.org/28251>`__: Improvements to help "
"manuals on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28251 <https://bugs.python.org/28251>`__: Improvements to help "
"manuals on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:264
msgid ""
"`Issue #28110 <https://bugs.python.org/28110>`__: launcher.msi has different "
"product codes between 32-bit and 64-bit"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28110 <https://bugs.python.org/28110>`__: launcher.msi has different "
"product codes between 32-bit and 64-bit"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:267
msgid ""
"`Issue #28161 <https://bugs.python.org/28161>`__: Opening CON for write "
"access fails"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28161 <https://bugs.python.org/28161>`__: Opening CON for write "
"access fails"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:269
msgid ""
"`Issue #28162 <https://bugs.python.org/28162>`__: WindowsConsoleIO readall() "
"fails if first line starts with Ctrl+Z"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28162 <https://bugs.python.org/28162>`__: WindowsConsoleIO readall() "
"fails if first line starts with Ctrl+Z"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:272
msgid ""
"`Issue #28163 <https://bugs.python.org/28163>`__: WindowsConsoleIO fileno() "
"passes wrong flags to _open_osfhandle"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28163 <https://bugs.python.org/28163>`__: WindowsConsoleIO fileno() "
"passes wrong flags to _open_osfhandle"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:275
msgid ""
"`Issue #28164 <https://bugs.python.org/28164>`__: _PyIO_get_console_type "
"fails for various paths"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28164 <https://bugs.python.org/28164>`__: _PyIO_get_console_type "
"fails for various paths"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:277
msgid ""
"`Issue #28137 <https://bugs.python.org/28137>`__: Renames Windows path file "
"to ._pth"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28137 <https://bugs.python.org/28137>`__: Renames Windows path file "
"to ._pth"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:279
msgid ""
"`Issue #28138 <https://bugs.python.org/28138>`__: Windows ._pth file should "
"allow import site"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28138 <https://bugs.python.org/28138>`__: Windows ._pth file should "
"allow import site"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:284
msgid ""
"`Issue #28258 <https://bugs.python.org/28258>`__: Fixed build with Estonian "
"locale (python-config and distclean targets in Makefile).  Patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28258 <https://bugs.python.org/28258>`__: Fixed build with Estonian "
"locale (python-config and distclean targets in Makefile).  Patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:287
msgid ""
"`Issue #26661 <https://bugs.python.org/26661>`__: setup.py now detects "
"system libffi with multiarch wrapper."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26661 <https://bugs.python.org/26661>`__: setup.py now detects "
"system libffi with multiarch wrapper."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:289
msgid ""
"`Issue #15819 <https://bugs.python.org/15819>`__: Remove redundant include "
"search directory option for building outside the source tree."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15819 <https://bugs.python.org/15819>`__: Remove redundant include "
"search directory option for building outside the source tree."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:295
msgid ""
"`Issue #28217 <https://bugs.python.org/28217>`__: Adds _testconsole module "
"to test console input."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28217 <https://bugs.python.org/28217>`__: Adds _testconsole module "
"to test console input."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:299
msgid "Python 3.6.0 beta 1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:301
msgid "*Release date: 2016-09-12*"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:306
msgid ""
"`Issue #23722 <https://bugs.python.org/23722>`__: The __class__ cell used by "
"zero-argument super() is now initialized from type.__new__ rather than "
"__build_class__, so class methods relying on that will now work correctly "
"when called from metaclass methods during class creation. Patch by Martin "
"Teichmann."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23722 <https://bugs.python.org/23722>`__: The __class__ cell used by "
"zero-argument super() is now initialized from type.__new__ rather than "
"__build_class__, so class methods relying on that will now work correctly "
"when called from metaclass methods during class creation. Patch by Martin "
"Teichmann."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:311
msgid ""
"`Issue #25221 <https://bugs.python.org/25221>`__: Fix corrupted result from "
"PyLong_FromLong(0) when Python is compiled with NSMALLPOSINTS = 0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25221 <https://bugs.python.org/25221>`__: Fix corrupted result from "
"PyLong_FromLong(0) when Python is compiled with NSMALLPOSINTS = 0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:314
msgid ""
"`Issue #27080 <https://bugs.python.org/27080>`__: Implement formatting "
"support for PEP 515.  Initial patch by Chris Angelico."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27080 <https://bugs.python.org/27080>`__: Implement formatting "
"support for PEP 515.  Initial patch by Chris Angelico."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:317
msgid ""
"`Issue #27199 <https://bugs.python.org/27199>`__: In tarfile, expose "
"copyfileobj bufsize to improve throughput. Patch by Jason Fried."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27199 <https://bugs.python.org/27199>`__: In tarfile, expose "
"copyfileobj bufsize to improve throughput. Patch by Jason Fried."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:320
msgid ""
"`Issue #27948 <https://bugs.python.org/27948>`__: In f-strings, only allow "
"backslashes inside the braces (where the expressions are).  This is a "
"breaking change from the 3.6 alpha releases, where backslashes are allowed "
"anywhere in an f-string.  Also, require that expressions inside f-strings be "
"enclosed within literal braces, and not escapes like f'\\x7b\"hi\"\\x7d'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27948 <https://bugs.python.org/27948>`__: In f-strings, only allow "
"backslashes inside the braces (where the expressions are).  This is a "
"breaking change from the 3.6 alpha releases, where backslashes are allowed "
"anywhere in an f-string.  Also, require that expressions inside f-strings be "
"enclosed within literal braces, and not escapes like f'\\x7b\"hi\"\\x7d'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:327
msgid ""
"`Issue #28046 <https://bugs.python.org/28046>`__: Remove platform-specific "
"directories from sys.path."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28046 <https://bugs.python.org/28046>`__: Remove platform-specific "
"directories from sys.path."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:329
msgid ""
"`Issue #28071 <https://bugs.python.org/28071>`__: Add early-out for "
"differencing from an empty set."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28071 <https://bugs.python.org/28071>`__: Add early-out for "
"differencing from an empty set."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:331
msgid ""
"`Issue #25758 <https://bugs.python.org/25758>`__: Prevents zipimport from "
"unnecessarily encoding a filename (patch by Eryk Sun)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25758 <https://bugs.python.org/25758>`__: Prevents zipimport from "
"unnecessarily encoding a filename (patch by Eryk Sun)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:334
msgid ""
"`Issue #25856 <https://bugs.python.org/25856>`__: The __module__ attribute "
"of extension classes and functions now is interned. This leads to more "
"compact pickle data with protocol 4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25856 <https://bugs.python.org/25856>`__: The __module__ attribute "
"of extension classes and functions now is interned. This leads to more "
"compact pickle data with protocol 4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:337
msgid ""
"`Issue #27213 <https://bugs.python.org/27213>`__: Rework CALL_FUNCTION* "
"opcodes to produce shorter and more efficient bytecode. Patch by Demur "
"Rumed, design by Serhiy Storchaka, reviewed by Serhiy Storchaka and Victor "
"Stinner."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27213 <https://bugs.python.org/27213>`__: Rework CALL_FUNCTION* "
"opcodes to produce shorter and more efficient bytecode. Patch by Demur "
"Rumed, design by Serhiy Storchaka, reviewed by Serhiy Storchaka and Victor "
"Stinner."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:341
msgid ""
"`Issue #26331 <https://bugs.python.org/26331>`__: Implement tokenizing "
"support for PEP 515. Patch by Georg Brandl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26331 <https://bugs.python.org/26331>`__: Implement tokenizing "
"support for PEP 515. Patch by Georg Brandl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:343
msgid ""
"`Issue #27999 <https://bugs.python.org/27999>`__: Make \"global after use\" "
"a SyntaxError, and ditto for nonlocal. Patch by Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27999 <https://bugs.python.org/27999>`__: Make \"global after use\" "
"a SyntaxError, and ditto for nonlocal. Patch by Ivan Levkivskyi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:346
msgid ""
"`Issue #28003 <https://bugs.python.org/28003>`__: Implement PEP 525 -- "
"Asynchronous Generators."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28003 <https://bugs.python.org/28003>`__: Implement PEP 525 -- "
"Asynchronous Generators."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:348
msgid ""
"`Issue #27985 <https://bugs.python.org/27985>`__: Implement PEP 526 -- "
"Syntax for Variable Annotations. Patch by Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27985 <https://bugs.python.org/27985>`__: Implement PEP 526 -- "
"Syntax for Variable Annotations. Patch by Ivan Levkivskyi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:351
msgid ""
"`Issue #26058 <https://bugs.python.org/26058>`__: Add a new private version "
"to the builtin dict type, incremented at each dictionary creation and at "
"each dictionary change. Implementation of the PEP 509."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26058 <https://bugs.python.org/26058>`__: Add a new private version "
"to the builtin dict type, incremented at each dictionary creation and at "
"each dictionary change. Implementation of the PEP 509."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:355
msgid ""
"`Issue #27364 <https://bugs.python.org/27364>`__: A backslash-character pair "
"that is not a valid escape sequence now generates a DeprecationWarning.  "
"Patch by Emanuel Barry."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27364 <https://bugs.python.org/27364>`__: A backslash-character pair "
"that is not a valid escape sequence now generates a DeprecationWarning.  "
"Patch by Emanuel Barry."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:358
msgid ""
"`Issue #27350 <https://bugs.python.org/27350>`__: `dict` implementation is "
"changed like PyPy. It is more compact and preserves insertion order. "
"(Concept developed by Raymond Hettinger and patch by Inada Naoki.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27350 <https://bugs.python.org/27350>`__: `dict` implementation is "
"changed like PyPy. It is more compact and preserves insertion order. "
"(Concept developed by Raymond Hettinger and patch by Inada Naoki.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:362
msgid ""
"`Issue #27911 <https://bugs.python.org/27911>`__: Remove unnecessary error "
"checks in ``exec_builtin_or_dynamic()``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27911 <https://bugs.python.org/27911>`__: Remove unnecessary error "
"checks in ``exec_builtin_or_dynamic()``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:365
msgid ""
"`Issue #27078 <https://bugs.python.org/27078>`__: Added BUILD_STRING "
"opcode.  Optimized f-strings evaluation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27078 <https://bugs.python.org/27078>`__: Added BUILD_STRING "
"opcode.  Optimized f-strings evaluation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:367
msgid ""
"`Issue #17884 <https://bugs.python.org/17884>`__: Python now requires "
"systems with inttypes.h and stdint.h"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17884 <https://bugs.python.org/17884>`__: Python now requires "
"systems with inttypes.h and stdint.h"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:369
msgid ""
"`Issue #27961 <https://bugs.python.org/27961>`__: Require platforms to "
"support ``long long``. Python hasn't compiled without ``long long`` for "
"years, so this is basically a formality."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27961 <https://bugs.python.org/27961>`__: Require platforms to "
"support ``long long``. Python hasn't compiled without ``long long`` for "
"years, so this is basically a formality."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:372
msgid ""
"`Issue #27355 <https://bugs.python.org/27355>`__: Removed support for "
"Windows CE.  It was never finished, and Windows CE is no longer a relevant "
"platform for Python."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27355 <https://bugs.python.org/27355>`__: Removed support for "
"Windows CE.  It was never finished, and Windows CE is no longer a relevant "
"platform for Python."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:375
msgid "Implement PEP 523."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:377
msgid ""
"`Issue #27870 <https://bugs.python.org/27870>`__: A left shift of zero by a "
"large integer no longer attempts to allocate large amounts of memory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27870 <https://bugs.python.org/27870>`__: A left shift of zero by a "
"large integer no longer attempts to allocate large amounts of memory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:380
msgid ""
"`Issue #25402 <https://bugs.python.org/25402>`__: In int-to-decimal-string "
"conversion, improve the estimate of the intermediate memory required, and "
"remove an unnecessarily strict overflow check. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25402 <https://bugs.python.org/25402>`__: In int-to-decimal-string "
"conversion, improve the estimate of the intermediate memory required, and "
"remove an unnecessarily strict overflow check. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:384
msgid ""
"`Issue #27214 <https://bugs.python.org/27214>`__: In long_invert, be more "
"careful about modifying object returned by long_add, and remove an "
"unnecessary check for small longs. Thanks Oren Milman for analysis and patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27214 <https://bugs.python.org/27214>`__: In long_invert, be more "
"careful about modifying object returned by long_add, and remove an "
"unnecessary check for small longs. Thanks Oren Milman for analysis and patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:388
msgid ""
"`Issue #27506 <https://bugs.python.org/27506>`__: Support passing the bytes/"
"bytearray.translate() \"delete\" argument by keyword."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27506 <https://bugs.python.org/27506>`__: Support passing the bytes/"
"bytearray.translate() \"delete\" argument by keyword."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:391
msgid ""
"`Issue #27812 <https://bugs.python.org/27812>`__: Properly clear out a "
"generator's frame's backreference to the generator to prevent crashes in "
"frame.clear()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27812 <https://bugs.python.org/27812>`__: Properly clear out a "
"generator's frame's backreference to the generator to prevent crashes in "
"frame.clear()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:394
msgid ""
"`Issue #27811 <https://bugs.python.org/27811>`__: Fix a crash when a "
"coroutine that has not been awaited is finalized with warnings-as-errors "
"enabled."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27811 <https://bugs.python.org/27811>`__: Fix a crash when a "
"coroutine that has not been awaited is finalized with warnings-as-errors "
"enabled."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:397
msgid ""
"`Issue #27587 <https://bugs.python.org/27587>`__: Fix another issue found by "
"PVS-Studio: Null pointer check after use of 'def' in _PyState_AddModule(). "
"Initial patch by Christian Heimes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27587 <https://bugs.python.org/27587>`__: Fix another issue found by "
"PVS-Studio: Null pointer check after use of 'def' in _PyState_AddModule(). "
"Initial patch by Christian Heimes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:401
msgid ""
"`Issue #27792 <https://bugs.python.org/27792>`__: The modulo operation "
"applied to ``bool`` and other ``int`` subclasses now always returns an "
"``int``. Previously the return type depended on the input values. Patch by "
"Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27792 <https://bugs.python.org/27792>`__: The modulo operation "
"applied to ``bool`` and other ``int`` subclasses now always returns an "
"``int``. Previously the return type depended on the input values. Patch by "
"Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:405
msgid ""
"`Issue #26984 <https://bugs.python.org/26984>`__: int() now always returns "
"an instance of exact int."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26984 <https://bugs.python.org/26984>`__: int() now always returns "
"an instance of exact int."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:407
msgid ""
"`Issue #25604 <https://bugs.python.org/25604>`__: Fix a minor bug in integer "
"true division; this bug could potentially have caused off-by-one-ulp results "
"on platforms with unreliable ldexp implementations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25604 <https://bugs.python.org/25604>`__: Fix a minor bug in integer "
"true division; this bug could potentially have caused off-by-one-ulp results "
"on platforms with unreliable ldexp implementations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:411
msgid ""
"`Issue #24254 <https://bugs.python.org/24254>`__: Make class definition "
"namespace ordered by default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24254 <https://bugs.python.org/24254>`__: Make class definition "
"namespace ordered by default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:413
msgid ""
"`Issue #27662 <https://bugs.python.org/27662>`__: Fix an overflow check in "
"``List_New``: the original code was checking against ``Py_SIZE_MAX`` instead "
"of the correct upper bound of ``Py_SSIZE_T_MAX``. Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27662 <https://bugs.python.org/27662>`__: Fix an overflow check in "
"``List_New``: the original code was checking against ``Py_SIZE_MAX`` instead "
"of the correct upper bound of ``Py_SSIZE_T_MAX``. Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:417
msgid ""
"`Issue #27782 <https://bugs.python.org/27782>`__: Multi-phase extension "
"module import now correctly allows the ``m_methods`` field to be used to add "
"module level functions to instances of non-module types returned from "
"``Py_create_mod``. Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27782 <https://bugs.python.org/27782>`__: Multi-phase extension "
"module import now correctly allows the ``m_methods`` field to be used to add "
"module level functions to instances of non-module types returned from "
"``Py_create_mod``. Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:421
msgid ""
"`Issue #27936 <https://bugs.python.org/27936>`__: The round() function "
"accepted a second None argument for some types but not for others.  Fixed "
"the inconsistency by accepting None for all numeric types."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27936 <https://bugs.python.org/27936>`__: The round() function "
"accepted a second None argument for some types but not for others.  Fixed "
"the inconsistency by accepting None for all numeric types."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:425
msgid ""
"`Issue #27487 <https://bugs.python.org/27487>`__: Warn if a submodule "
"argument to \"python -m\" or runpy.run_module() is found in sys.modules "
"after parent packages are imported, but before the submodule is executed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27487 <https://bugs.python.org/27487>`__: Warn if a submodule "
"argument to \"python -m\" or runpy.run_module() is found in sys.modules "
"after parent packages are imported, but before the submodule is executed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:429
msgid ""
"`Issue #27157 <https://bugs.python.org/27157>`__: Make only type() itself "
"accept the one-argument form. Patch by Eryk Sun and Emanuel Barry."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27157 <https://bugs.python.org/27157>`__: Make only type() itself "
"accept the one-argument form. Patch by Eryk Sun and Emanuel Barry."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:432
msgid ""
"`Issue #27558 <https://bugs.python.org/27558>`__: Fix a SystemError in the "
"implementation of \"raise\" statement. In a brand new thread, raise a "
"RuntimeError since there is no active exception to reraise. Patch written by "
"Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27558 <https://bugs.python.org/27558>`__: Fix a SystemError in the "
"implementation of \"raise\" statement. In a brand new thread, raise a "
"RuntimeError since there is no active exception to reraise. Patch written by "
"Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:436
msgid ""
"`Issue #28008 <https://bugs.python.org/28008>`__: Implement PEP 530 -- "
"asynchronous comprehensions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28008 <https://bugs.python.org/28008>`__: Implement PEP 530 -- "
"asynchronous comprehensions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:441
msgid ""
"`Issue #28037 <https://bugs.python.org/28037>`__: Use "
"sqlite3_get_autocommit() instead of setting Connection->inTransaction "
"manually."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28037 <https://bugs.python.org/28037>`__: Use "
"sqlite3_get_autocommit() instead of setting Connection->inTransaction "
"manually."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:444
msgid ""
"`Issue #25283 <https://bugs.python.org/25283>`__: Attributes tm_gmtoff and "
"tm_zone are now available on all platforms in the return values of time."
"localtime() and time.gmtime()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25283 <https://bugs.python.org/25283>`__: Attributes tm_gmtoff and "
"tm_zone are now available on all platforms in the return values of time."
"localtime() and time.gmtime()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:448
msgid ""
"`Issue #24454 <https://bugs.python.org/24454>`__: Regular expression match "
"object groups are now accessible using __getitem__.  \"mo[x]\" is equivalent "
"to \"mo.group(x)\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24454 <https://bugs.python.org/24454>`__: Regular expression match "
"object groups are now accessible using __getitem__.  \"mo[x]\" is equivalent "
"to \"mo.group(x)\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:452
msgid ""
"`Issue #10740 <https://bugs.python.org/10740>`__: sqlite3 no longer "
"implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL statements."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10740 <https://bugs.python.org/10740>`__: sqlite3 no longer "
"implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL statements."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:455
msgid ""
"`Issue #17941 <https://bugs.python.org/17941>`__: Add a *module* parameter "
"to collections.namedtuple()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17941 <https://bugs.python.org/17941>`__: Add a *module* parameter "
"to collections.namedtuple()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:457
msgid ""
"`Issue #22493 <https://bugs.python.org/22493>`__: Inline flags now should be "
"used only at the start of the regular expression.  Deprecation warning is "
"emitted if uses them in the middle of the regular expression."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22493 <https://bugs.python.org/22493>`__: Inline flags now should be "
"used only at the start of the regular expression.  Deprecation warning is "
"emitted if uses them in the middle of the regular expression."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:461
msgid ""
"`Issue #26885 <https://bugs.python.org/26885>`__: xmlrpc now supports "
"unmarshalling additional data types used by Apache XML-RPC implementation "
"for numerics and None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26885 <https://bugs.python.org/26885>`__: xmlrpc now supports "
"unmarshalling additional data types used by Apache XML-RPC implementation "
"for numerics and None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:464
msgid ""
"`Issue #28070 <https://bugs.python.org/28070>`__: Fixed parsing inline "
"verbose flag in regular expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28070 <https://bugs.python.org/28070>`__: Fixed parsing inline "
"verbose flag in regular expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:466
msgid ""
"`Issue #19500 <https://bugs.python.org/19500>`__: Add client-side SSL "
"session resumption to the ssl module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19500 <https://bugs.python.org/19500>`__: Add client-side SSL "
"session resumption to the ssl module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:468
msgid ""
"`Issue #28022 <https://bugs.python.org/28022>`__: Deprecate ssl-related "
"arguments in favor of SSLContext. The deprecation include manual creation of "
"SSLSocket and certfile/keyfile (or similar) in ftplib, httplib, imaplib, "
"smtplib, poplib and urllib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28022 <https://bugs.python.org/28022>`__: Deprecate ssl-related "
"arguments in favor of SSLContext. The deprecation include manual creation of "
"SSLSocket and certfile/keyfile (or similar) in ftplib, httplib, imaplib, "
"smtplib, poplib and urllib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:472
msgid ""
"`Issue #28043 <https://bugs.python.org/28043>`__: SSLContext has improved "
"default settings: OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION, "
"OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE, OP_SINGLE_DH_USE, OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE and HIGH "
"ciphers without MD5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28043 <https://bugs.python.org/28043>`__: SSLContext has improved "
"default settings: OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION, "
"OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE, OP_SINGLE_DH_USE, OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE and HIGH "
"ciphers without MD5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:476
msgid ""
"`Issue #24693 <https://bugs.python.org/24693>`__: Changed some "
"RuntimeError's in the zipfile module to more appropriate types. Improved "
"some error messages and debugging output."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24693 <https://bugs.python.org/24693>`__: Changed some "
"RuntimeError's in the zipfile module to more appropriate types. Improved "
"some error messages and debugging output."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:479
msgid ""
"`Issue #17909 <https://bugs.python.org/17909>`__: ``json.load`` and ``json."
"loads`` now support binary input encoded as UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32. Patch "
"by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17909 <https://bugs.python.org/17909>`__: ``json.load`` and ``json."
"loads`` now support binary input encoded as UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32. Patch "
"by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:482
msgid ""
"`Issue #27137 <https://bugs.python.org/27137>`__: the pure Python fallback "
"implementation of ``functools.partial`` now matches the behaviour of its "
"accelerated C counterpart for subclassing, pickling and text representation "
"purposes. Patch by Emanuel Barry and Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27137 <https://bugs.python.org/27137>`__: the pure Python fallback "
"implementation of ``functools.partial`` now matches the behaviour of its "
"accelerated C counterpart for subclassing, pickling and text representation "
"purposes. Patch by Emanuel Barry and Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:487
msgid ""
"Fix possible integer overflows and crashes in the mmap module with unusual "
"usage patterns."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:490
msgid ""
"`Issue #1703178 <https://bugs.python.org/1703178>`__: Fix the ability to "
"pass the --link-objects option to the distutils build_ext command."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1703178 <https://bugs.python.org/1703178>`__: Fix the ability to "
"pass the --link-objects option to the distutils build_ext command."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:493
msgid ""
"`Issue #28019 <https://bugs.python.org/28019>`__: itertools.count() no "
"longer rounds non-integer step in range between 1.0 and 2.0 to 1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28019 <https://bugs.python.org/28019>`__: itertools.count() no "
"longer rounds non-integer step in range between 1.0 and 2.0 to 1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:496
msgid ""
"`Issue #18401 <https://bugs.python.org/18401>`__: Pdb now supports the "
"'readrc' keyword argument to control whether .pdbrc files should be read.  "
"Patch by Martin Matusiak and Sam Kimbrel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18401 <https://bugs.python.org/18401>`__: Pdb now supports the "
"'readrc' keyword argument to control whether .pdbrc files should be read.  "
"Patch by Martin Matusiak and Sam Kimbrel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:500
msgid ""
"`Issue #25969 <https://bugs.python.org/25969>`__: Update the lib2to3 grammar "
"to handle the unpacking generalizations added in 3.5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25969 <https://bugs.python.org/25969>`__: Update the lib2to3 grammar "
"to handle the unpacking generalizations added in 3.5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:503
msgid ""
"`Issue #14977 <https://bugs.python.org/14977>`__: mailcap now respects the "
"order of the lines in the mailcap files (\"first match\"), as required by "
"RFC 1542.  Patch by Michael Lazar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14977 <https://bugs.python.org/14977>`__: mailcap now respects the "
"order of the lines in the mailcap files (\"first match\"), as required by "
"RFC 1542.  Patch by Michael Lazar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:506
msgid ""
"`Issue #28025 <https://bugs.python.org/28025>`__: Convert all ssl module "
"constants to IntEnum and IntFlags. SSLContext properties now return flags "
"and enums."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28025 <https://bugs.python.org/28025>`__: Convert all ssl module "
"constants to IntEnum and IntFlags. SSLContext properties now return flags "
"and enums."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:509
msgid ""
"`Issue #433028 <https://bugs.python.org/433028>`__: Added support of "
"modifier spans in regular expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #433028 <https://bugs.python.org/433028>`__: Added support of "
"modifier spans in regular expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:511
msgid ""
"`Issue #24594 <https://bugs.python.org/24594>`__: Validates persist "
"parameter when opening MSI database"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24594 <https://bugs.python.org/24594>`__: Validates persist "
"parameter when opening MSI database"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:513
msgid ""
"`Issue #17582 <https://bugs.python.org/17582>`__: xml.etree.ElementTree nows "
"preserves whitespaces in attributes (Patch by Duane Griffin.  Reviewed and "
"approved by Stefan Behnel.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17582 <https://bugs.python.org/17582>`__: xml.etree.ElementTree nows "
"preserves whitespaces in attributes (Patch by Duane Griffin.  Reviewed and "
"approved by Stefan Behnel.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:516
msgid ""
"`Issue #28047 <https://bugs.python.org/28047>`__: Fixed calculation of line "
"length used for the base64 CTE in the new email policies."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28047 <https://bugs.python.org/28047>`__: Fixed calculation of line "
"length used for the base64 CTE in the new email policies."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:519
msgid ""
"`Issue #27576 <https://bugs.python.org/27576>`__: Fix call order in "
"OrderedDict.__init__()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27576 <https://bugs.python.org/27576>`__: Fix call order in "
"OrderedDict.__init__()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:521
msgid "email.generator.DecodedGenerator now supports the policy keyword."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:523
msgid ""
"`Issue #28027 <https://bugs.python.org/28027>`__: Remove undocumented "
"modules from ``Lib/plat-*``: IN, CDROM, DLFCN, TYPES, CDIO, and STROPTS."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28027 <https://bugs.python.org/28027>`__: Remove undocumented "
"modules from ``Lib/plat-*``: IN, CDROM, DLFCN, TYPES, CDIO, and STROPTS."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:526
msgid ""
"`Issue #27445 <https://bugs.python.org/27445>`__: Don't pass str(_charset) "
"to MIMEText.set_payload(). Patch by Claude Paroz."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27445 <https://bugs.python.org/27445>`__: Don't pass str(_charset) "
"to MIMEText.set_payload(). Patch by Claude Paroz."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:529
msgid ""
"`Issue #24277 <https://bugs.python.org/24277>`__: The new email API is no "
"longer provisional, and the docs have been reorganized and rewritten to "
"emphasize the new API."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24277 <https://bugs.python.org/24277>`__: The new email API is no "
"longer provisional, and the docs have been reorganized and rewritten to "
"emphasize the new API."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:532
msgid ""
"`Issue #22450 <https://bugs.python.org/22450>`__: urllib now includes an "
"\"Accept: */*\" header among the default headers.  This makes the results of "
"REST API requests more consistent and predictable especially when proxy "
"servers are involved."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22450 <https://bugs.python.org/22450>`__: urllib now includes an "
"\"Accept: */*\" header among the default headers.  This makes the results of "
"REST API requests more consistent and predictable especially when proxy "
"servers are involved."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:536
msgid ""
"lib2to3.pgen3.driver.load_grammar() now creates a stable cache file between "
"runs given the same Grammar.txt input regardless of the hash randomization "
"setting."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:540
msgid ""
"`Issue #28005 <https://bugs.python.org/28005>`__: Allow ImportErrors in "
"encoding implementation to propagate."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28005 <https://bugs.python.org/28005>`__: Allow ImportErrors in "
"encoding implementation to propagate."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:542
msgid ""
"`Issue #26667 <https://bugs.python.org/26667>`__: Support path-like objects "
"in importlib.util."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26667 <https://bugs.python.org/26667>`__: Support path-like objects "
"in importlib.util."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:544
msgid ""
"`Issue #27570 <https://bugs.python.org/27570>`__: Avoid zero-length memcpy() "
"etc calls with null source pointers in the \"ctypes\" and \"array\" modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27570 <https://bugs.python.org/27570>`__: Avoid zero-length memcpy() "
"etc calls with null source pointers in the \"ctypes\" and \"array\" modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:547
msgid ""
"`Issue #22233 <https://bugs.python.org/22233>`__: Break email header lines "
"*only* on the RFC specified CR and LF characters, not on arbitrary unicode "
"line breaks.  This also fixes a bug in HTTP header parsing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22233 <https://bugs.python.org/22233>`__: Break email header lines "
"*only* on the RFC specified CR and LF characters, not on arbitrary unicode "
"line breaks.  This also fixes a bug in HTTP header parsing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:551
msgid ""
"Issue 27331: The email.mime classes now all accept an optional policy "
"keyword."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:553
msgid ""
"Issue 27988: Fix email iter_attachments incorrect mutation of payload list."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:555
msgid ""
"`Issue #16113 <https://bugs.python.org/16113>`__: Add SHA-3 and SHAKE "
"support to hashlib module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16113 <https://bugs.python.org/16113>`__: Add SHA-3 and SHAKE "
"support to hashlib module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:557
msgid "Eliminate a tautological-pointer-compare warning in _scproxy.c."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:559
msgid ""
"`Issue #27776 <https://bugs.python.org/27776>`__: The :func:`os.urandom` "
"function does now block on Linux 3.17 and newer until the system urandom "
"entropy pool is initialized to increase the security. This change is part of "
"the :pep:`524`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27776 <https://bugs.python.org/27776>`__: The :func:`os.urandom` "
"function does now block on Linux 3.17 and newer until the system urandom "
"entropy pool is initialized to increase the security. This change is part of "
"the :pep:`524`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:563
msgid ""
"`Issue #27778 <https://bugs.python.org/27778>`__: Expose the Linux "
"``getrandom()`` syscall as a new :func:`os.getrandom` function. This change "
"is part of the :pep:`524`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27778 <https://bugs.python.org/27778>`__: Expose the Linux "
"``getrandom()`` syscall as a new :func:`os.getrandom` function. This change "
"is part of the :pep:`524`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:566
msgid ""
"`Issue #27691 <https://bugs.python.org/27691>`__: Fix ssl module's parsing "
"of GEN_RID subject alternative name fields in X.509 certs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27691 <https://bugs.python.org/27691>`__: Fix ssl module's parsing "
"of GEN_RID subject alternative name fields in X.509 certs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:569
msgid "`Issue #18844 <https://bugs.python.org/18844>`__: Add random.choices()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18844 <https://bugs.python.org/18844>`__: Add random.choices()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:571
msgid ""
"`Issue #25761 <https://bugs.python.org/25761>`__: Improved error reporting "
"about truncated pickle data in C implementation of unpickler.  "
"UnpicklingError is now raised instead of AttributeError and ValueError in "
"some cases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25761 <https://bugs.python.org/25761>`__: Improved error reporting "
"about truncated pickle data in C implementation of unpickler.  "
"UnpicklingError is now raised instead of AttributeError and ValueError in "
"some cases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:575
msgid ""
"`Issue #26798 <https://bugs.python.org/26798>`__: Add BLAKE2 (blake2b and "
"blake2s) to hashlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26798 <https://bugs.python.org/26798>`__: Add BLAKE2 (blake2b and "
"blake2s) to hashlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:577
msgid ""
"`Issue #26032 <https://bugs.python.org/26032>`__: Optimized globbing in "
"pathlib by using os.scandir(); it is now about 1.5--4 times faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26032 <https://bugs.python.org/26032>`__: Optimized globbing in "
"pathlib by using os.scandir(); it is now about 1.5--4 times faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:580
msgid ""
"`Issue #25596 <https://bugs.python.org/25596>`__: Optimized glob() and "
"iglob() functions in the glob module; they are now about 3--6 times faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25596 <https://bugs.python.org/25596>`__: Optimized glob() and "
"iglob() functions in the glob module; they are now about 3--6 times faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:583
msgid ""
"`Issue #27928 <https://bugs.python.org/27928>`__: Add scrypt (password-based "
"key derivation function) to hashlib module (requires OpenSSL 1.1.0)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27928 <https://bugs.python.org/27928>`__: Add scrypt (password-based "
"key derivation function) to hashlib module (requires OpenSSL 1.1.0)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:586
msgid ""
"`Issue #27850 <https://bugs.python.org/27850>`__: Remove 3DES from ssl "
"module's default cipher list to counter measure sweet32 attack "
"(CVE-2016-2183)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27850 <https://bugs.python.org/27850>`__: Remove 3DES from ssl "
"module's default cipher list to counter measure sweet32 attack "
"(CVE-2016-2183)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:589
msgid ""
"`Issue #27766 <https://bugs.python.org/27766>`__: Add ChaCha20 Poly1305 to "
"ssl module's default ciper list. (Required OpenSSL 1.1.0 or LibreSSL)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27766 <https://bugs.python.org/27766>`__: Add ChaCha20 Poly1305 to "
"ssl module's default ciper list. (Required OpenSSL 1.1.0 or LibreSSL)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:592
msgid ""
"`Issue #25387 <https://bugs.python.org/25387>`__: Check return value of "
"winsound.MessageBeep."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25387 <https://bugs.python.org/25387>`__: Check return value of "
"winsound.MessageBeep."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:594
msgid ""
"`Issue #27866 <https://bugs.python.org/27866>`__: Add SSLContext."
"get_ciphers() method to get a list of all enabled ciphers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27866 <https://bugs.python.org/27866>`__: Add SSLContext."
"get_ciphers() method to get a list of all enabled ciphers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:597
msgid ""
"`Issue #27744 <https://bugs.python.org/27744>`__: Add AF_ALG (Linux Kernel "
"crypto) to socket module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27744 <https://bugs.python.org/27744>`__: Add AF_ALG (Linux Kernel "
"crypto) to socket module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:599
msgid ""
"`Issue #26470 <https://bugs.python.org/26470>`__: Port ssl and hashlib "
"module to OpenSSL 1.1.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26470 <https://bugs.python.org/26470>`__: Port ssl and hashlib "
"module to OpenSSL 1.1.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:601
msgid ""
"`Issue #11620 <https://bugs.python.org/11620>`__: Fix support for SND_MEMORY "
"in winsound.PlaySound.  Based on a patch by Tim Lesher."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11620 <https://bugs.python.org/11620>`__: Fix support for SND_MEMORY "
"in winsound.PlaySound.  Based on a patch by Tim Lesher."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:604
msgid ""
"`Issue #11734 <https://bugs.python.org/11734>`__: Add support for IEEE 754 "
"half-precision floats to the struct module. Based on a patch by Eli Stevens."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11734 <https://bugs.python.org/11734>`__: Add support for IEEE 754 "
"half-precision floats to the struct module. Based on a patch by Eli Stevens."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:607
msgid ""
"`Issue #27919 <https://bugs.python.org/27919>`__: Deprecated ``extra_path`` "
"distribution option in distutils packaging."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27919 <https://bugs.python.org/27919>`__: Deprecated ``extra_path`` "
"distribution option in distutils packaging."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:610
msgid ""
"`Issue #23229 <https://bugs.python.org/23229>`__: Add new ``cmath`` "
"constants: ``cmath.inf`` and ``cmath.nan`` to match ``math.inf`` and ``math."
"nan``, and also ``cmath.infj`` and ``cmath.nanj`` to match the format used "
"by complex repr."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23229 <https://bugs.python.org/23229>`__: Add new ``cmath`` "
"constants: ``cmath.inf`` and ``cmath.nan`` to match ``math.inf`` and ``math."
"nan``, and also ``cmath.infj`` and ``cmath.nanj`` to match the format used "
"by complex repr."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:614
msgid ""
"`Issue #27842 <https://bugs.python.org/27842>`__: The csv.DictReader now "
"returns rows of type OrderedDict. (Contributed by Steve Holden.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27842 <https://bugs.python.org/27842>`__: The csv.DictReader now "
"returns rows of type OrderedDict. (Contributed by Steve Holden.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:617
msgid ""
"Remove support for passing a file descriptor to os.access. It never worked "
"but previously didn't raise."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:620
msgid ""
"`Issue #12885 <https://bugs.python.org/12885>`__: Fix error when distutils "
"encounters symlink."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12885 <https://bugs.python.org/12885>`__: Fix error when distutils "
"encounters symlink."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:622
msgid ""
"`Issue #27881 <https://bugs.python.org/27881>`__: Fixed possible bugs when "
"setting sqlite3.Connection.isolation_level. Based on patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27881 <https://bugs.python.org/27881>`__: Fixed possible bugs when "
"setting sqlite3.Connection.isolation_level. Based on patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:625
msgid ""
"`Issue #27861 <https://bugs.python.org/27861>`__: Fixed a crash in sqlite3."
"Connection.cursor() when a factory creates not a cursor.  Patch by Xiang "
"Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27861 <https://bugs.python.org/27861>`__: Fixed a crash in sqlite3."
"Connection.cursor() when a factory creates not a cursor.  Patch by Xiang "
"Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:628
msgid ""
"`Issue #19884 <https://bugs.python.org/19884>`__: Avoid spurious output on "
"OS X with Gnu Readline."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19884 <https://bugs.python.org/19884>`__: Avoid spurious output on "
"OS X with Gnu Readline."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:630
msgid ""
"`Issue #27706 <https://bugs.python.org/27706>`__: Restore deterministic "
"behavior of random.Random().seed() for string seeds using seeding version "
"1.  Allows sequences of calls to random() to exactly match those obtained in "
"Python 2. Patch by Nofar Schnider."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27706 <https://bugs.python.org/27706>`__: Restore deterministic "
"behavior of random.Random().seed() for string seeds using seeding version "
"1.  Allows sequences of calls to random() to exactly match those obtained in "
"Python 2. Patch by Nofar Schnider."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:635
msgid ""
"`Issue #10513 <https://bugs.python.org/10513>`__: Fix a regression in "
"Connection.commit().  Statements should not be reset after a commit."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10513 <https://bugs.python.org/10513>`__: Fix a regression in "
"Connection.commit().  Statements should not be reset after a commit."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:638
msgid ""
"`Issue #12319 <https://bugs.python.org/12319>`__: Chunked transfer encoding "
"support added to http.client.HTTPConnection requests.  The urllib.request."
"AbstractHTTPHandler class does not enforce a Content-Length header any "
"more.  If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body, but no Content-Length "
"header, the library now falls back to use chunked transfer- encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12319 <https://bugs.python.org/12319>`__: Chunked transfer encoding "
"support added to http.client.HTTPConnection requests.  The urllib.request."
"AbstractHTTPHandler class does not enforce a Content-Length header any "
"more.  If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body, but no Content-Length "
"header, the library now falls back to use chunked transfer- encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:645
msgid ""
"A new version of typing.py from https://github.com/python/typing: - "
"Collection (only for 3.6) (`Issue #27598 <https://bugs.python.org/27598>`__) "
"- Add FrozenSet to __all__ (upstream #261) - fix crash in _get_type_vars() "
"(upstream #259) - Remove the dict constraint in ForwardRef._eval_type "
"(upstream #252)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:651
msgid ""
"`Issue #27832 <https://bugs.python.org/27832>`__: Make ``_normalize`` "
"parameter to ``Fraction`` constuctor keyword-only, so that ``Fraction(2, 3, "
"4)`` now raises ``TypeError``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27832 <https://bugs.python.org/27832>`__: Make ``_normalize`` "
"parameter to ``Fraction`` constuctor keyword-only, so that ``Fraction(2, 3, "
"4)`` now raises ``TypeError``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:654
msgid ""
"`Issue #27539 <https://bugs.python.org/27539>`__: Fix unnormalised "
"``Fraction.__pow__`` result in the case of negative exponent and negative "
"base."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27539 <https://bugs.python.org/27539>`__: Fix unnormalised "
"``Fraction.__pow__`` result in the case of negative exponent and negative "
"base."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:657
msgid ""
"`Issue #21718 <https://bugs.python.org/21718>`__: cursor.description is now "
"available for queries using CTEs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21718 <https://bugs.python.org/21718>`__: cursor.description is now "
"available for queries using CTEs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:659
msgid ""
"`Issue #27819 <https://bugs.python.org/27819>`__: In distutils sdists, "
"simply produce the \"gztar\" (gzipped tar format) distributions on all "
"platforms unless \"formats\" is supplied."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27819 <https://bugs.python.org/27819>`__: In distutils sdists, "
"simply produce the \"gztar\" (gzipped tar format) distributions on all "
"platforms unless \"formats\" is supplied."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:662
msgid ""
"`Issue #2466 <https://bugs.python.org/2466>`__: posixpath.ismount now "
"correctly recognizes mount points which the user does not have permission to "
"access."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2466 <https://bugs.python.org/2466>`__: posixpath.ismount now "
"correctly recognizes mount points which the user does not have permission to "
"access."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:665
msgid ""
"`Issue #9998 <https://bugs.python.org/9998>`__: On Linux, ctypes.util."
"find_library now looks in LD_LIBRARY_PATH for shared libraries."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9998 <https://bugs.python.org/9998>`__: On Linux, ctypes.util."
"find_library now looks in LD_LIBRARY_PATH for shared libraries."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:668
msgid ""
"`Issue #27573 <https://bugs.python.org/27573>`__: exit message for code."
"interact is now configurable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27573 <https://bugs.python.org/27573>`__: exit message for code."
"interact is now configurable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:670
msgid ""
"`Issue #27930 <https://bugs.python.org/27930>`__: Improved behaviour of "
"logging.handlers.QueueListener. Thanks to Paulo Andrade and Petr Viktorin "
"for the analysis and patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27930 <https://bugs.python.org/27930>`__: Improved behaviour of "
"logging.handlers.QueueListener. Thanks to Paulo Andrade and Petr Viktorin "
"for the analysis and patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:673
msgid ""
"`Issue #6766 <https://bugs.python.org/6766>`__: Distributed reference "
"counting added to multiprocessing to support nesting of shared values / "
"proxy objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6766 <https://bugs.python.org/6766>`__: Distributed reference "
"counting added to multiprocessing to support nesting of shared values / "
"proxy objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:676
msgid ""
"`Issue #21201 <https://bugs.python.org/21201>`__: Improves readability of "
"multiprocessing error message.  Thanks to Wojciech Walczak for patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21201 <https://bugs.python.org/21201>`__: Improves readability of "
"multiprocessing error message.  Thanks to Wojciech Walczak for patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:679
msgid "asyncio: Add set_protocol / get_protocol to Transports."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:681
msgid ""
"`Issue #27456 <https://bugs.python.org/27456>`__: asyncio: Set TCP_NODELAY "
"by default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27456 <https://bugs.python.org/27456>`__: asyncio: Set TCP_NODELAY "
"by default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:686
msgid ""
"`Issue #15308 <https://bugs.python.org/15308>`__: Add 'interrupt "
"execution' (^C) to Shell menu. Patch by Roger Serwy, updated by Bayard "
"Randel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15308 <https://bugs.python.org/15308>`__: Add 'interrupt "
"execution' (^C) to Shell menu. Patch by Roger Serwy, updated by Bayard "
"Randel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:689
msgid ""
"`Issue #27922 <https://bugs.python.org/27922>`__: Stop IDLE tests from "
"'flashing' gui widgets on the screen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27922 <https://bugs.python.org/27922>`__: Stop IDLE tests from "
"'flashing' gui widgets on the screen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:691
msgid ""
"`Issue #27891 <https://bugs.python.org/27891>`__: Consistently group and "
"sort imports within idlelib modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27891 <https://bugs.python.org/27891>`__: Consistently group and "
"sort imports within idlelib modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:693
msgid ""
"`Issue #17642 <https://bugs.python.org/17642>`__: add larger font sizes for "
"classroom projection."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17642 <https://bugs.python.org/17642>`__: add larger font sizes for "
"classroom projection."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:695
msgid "Add version to title of IDLE help window."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:697
msgid ""
"`Issue #25564 <https://bugs.python.org/25564>`__: In section on IDLE -- "
"console differences, mention that using exec means that __builtins__ is "
"defined for each statement."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25564 <https://bugs.python.org/25564>`__: In section on IDLE -- "
"console differences, mention that using exec means that __builtins__ is "
"defined for each statement."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:700
msgid ""
"`Issue #27821 <https://bugs.python.org/27821>`__: Fix 3.6.0a3 regression "
"that prevented custom key sets from being selected when no custom theme was "
"defined."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27821 <https://bugs.python.org/27821>`__: Fix 3.6.0a3 regression "
"that prevented custom key sets from being selected when no custom theme was "
"defined."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:704 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1190 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1523
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2811 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4243 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4559
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6155 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8065
msgid "C API"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:706
msgid ""
"`Issue #26900 <https://bugs.python.org/26900>`__: Excluded underscored names "
"and other private API from limited API."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26900 <https://bugs.python.org/26900>`__: Excluded underscored names "
"and other private API from limited API."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:708
msgid ""
"`Issue #26027 <https://bugs.python.org/26027>`__: Add support for path-like "
"objects in PyUnicode_FSConverter() & PyUnicode_FSDecoder()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26027 <https://bugs.python.org/26027>`__: Add support for path-like "
"objects in PyUnicode_FSConverter() & PyUnicode_FSDecoder()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:714
msgid ""
"`Issue #27427 <https://bugs.python.org/27427>`__: Additional tests for the "
"math module. Patch by Francisco Couzo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27427 <https://bugs.python.org/27427>`__: Additional tests for the "
"math module. Patch by Francisco Couzo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:716
msgid ""
"`Issue #27953 <https://bugs.python.org/27953>`__: Skip math and cmath tests "
"that fail on OS X 10.4 due to a poor libm implementation of tan."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27953 <https://bugs.python.org/27953>`__: Skip math and cmath tests "
"that fail on OS X 10.4 due to a poor libm implementation of tan."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:719
msgid ""
"`Issue #26040 <https://bugs.python.org/26040>`__: Improve test_math and "
"test_cmath coverage and rigour. Patch by Jeff Allen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26040 <https://bugs.python.org/26040>`__: Improve test_math and "
"test_cmath coverage and rigour. Patch by Jeff Allen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:722
msgid ""
"`Issue #27787 <https://bugs.python.org/27787>`__: Call gc.collect() before "
"checking each test for \"dangling threads\", since the dangling threads are "
"weak references."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27787 <https://bugs.python.org/27787>`__: Call gc.collect() before "
"checking each test for \"dangling threads\", since the dangling threads are "
"weak references."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:728
msgid ""
"`Issue #27566 <https://bugs.python.org/27566>`__: Fix clean target in freeze "
"makefile (patch by Lisa Roach)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27566 <https://bugs.python.org/27566>`__: Fix clean target in freeze "
"makefile (patch by Lisa Roach)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:730
msgid ""
"`Issue #27705 <https://bugs.python.org/27705>`__: Update message in "
"validate_ucrtbase.py"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27705 <https://bugs.python.org/27705>`__: Update message in "
"validate_ucrtbase.py"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:732
msgid ""
"`Issue #27976 <https://bugs.python.org/27976>`__: Deprecate building _ctypes "
"with the bundled copy of libffi on non-OSX UNIX platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27976 <https://bugs.python.org/27976>`__: Deprecate building _ctypes "
"with the bundled copy of libffi on non-OSX UNIX platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:735
msgid ""
"`Issue #27983 <https://bugs.python.org/27983>`__: Cause lack of llvm-"
"profdata tool when using clang as required for PGO linking to be a configure "
"time error rather than make time when --with-optimizations is enabled.  Also "
"improve our ability to find the llvm-profdata tool on MacOS and some Linuxes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27983 <https://bugs.python.org/27983>`__: Cause lack of llvm-"
"profdata tool when using clang as required for PGO linking to be a configure "
"time error rather than make time when --with-optimizations is enabled.  Also "
"improve our ability to find the llvm-profdata tool on MacOS and some Linuxes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:740
msgid ""
"`Issue #21590 <https://bugs.python.org/21590>`__: Support for DTrace and "
"SystemTap probes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21590 <https://bugs.python.org/21590>`__: Support for DTrace and "
"SystemTap probes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:742
msgid ""
"`Issue #26307 <https://bugs.python.org/26307>`__: The profile-opt build now "
"applies PGO to the built-in modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26307 <https://bugs.python.org/26307>`__: The profile-opt build now "
"applies PGO to the built-in modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:744
msgid ""
"`Issue #26539 <https://bugs.python.org/26539>`__: Add the --with-"
"optimizations flag to turn on LTO and PGO build support when available."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26539 <https://bugs.python.org/26539>`__: Add the --with-"
"optimizations flag to turn on LTO and PGO build support when available."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:747
msgid ""
"`Issue #27917 <https://bugs.python.org/27917>`__: Set platform triplets for "
"Android builds."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27917 <https://bugs.python.org/27917>`__: Set platform triplets for "
"Android builds."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:749
msgid ""
"`Issue #25825 <https://bugs.python.org/25825>`__: Update references to the "
"$(LIBPL) installation path on AIX. This path was changed in 3.2a4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25825 <https://bugs.python.org/25825>`__: Update references to the "
"$(LIBPL) installation path on AIX. This path was changed in 3.2a4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:752
msgid "Update OS X installer to use SQLite 3.14.1 and XZ 5.2.2."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:754
msgid ""
"`Issue #21122 <https://bugs.python.org/21122>`__: Fix LTO builds on OS X."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21122 <https://bugs.python.org/21122>`__: Fix LTO builds on OS X."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:756
msgid ""
"`Issue #17128 <https://bugs.python.org/17128>`__: Build OS X installer with "
"a private copy of OpenSSL. Also provide a sample Install Certificates "
"command script to install a set of root certificates from the third-party "
"certifi module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17128 <https://bugs.python.org/17128>`__: Build OS X installer with "
"a private copy of OpenSSL. Also provide a sample Install Certificates "
"command script to install a set of root certificates from the third-party "
"certifi module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:761 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1219 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1531
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2790 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3323 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4004
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4220 ../../../Misc/NEWS:4427 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6330
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6738 ../../../Misc/NEWS:6936 ../../../Misc/NEWS:7400
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7869 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8227 ../../../Misc/NEWS:8496
#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10640
msgid "Tools/Demos"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:763
msgid ""
"`Issue #27952 <https://bugs.python.org/27952>`__: Get Tools/scripts/fixcid."
"py working with Python 3 and the current \"re\" module, avoid invalid Python "
"backslash escapes, and fix a bug parsing escaped C quote signs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27952 <https://bugs.python.org/27952>`__: Get Tools/scripts/fixcid."
"py working with Python 3 and the current \"re\" module, avoid invalid Python "
"backslash escapes, and fix a bug parsing escaped C quote signs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:770
msgid ""
"`Issue #28065 <https://bugs.python.org/28065>`__: Update xz dependency to "
"5.2.2 and build it from source."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28065 <https://bugs.python.org/28065>`__: Update xz dependency to "
"5.2.2 and build it from source."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:772
msgid ""
"`Issue #25144 <https://bugs.python.org/25144>`__: Ensures TargetDir is set "
"before continuing with custom install."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25144 <https://bugs.python.org/25144>`__: Ensures TargetDir is set "
"before continuing with custom install."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:775
msgid ""
"`Issue #1602 <https://bugs.python.org/1602>`__: Windows console doesn't "
"input or print Unicode (PEP 528)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1602 <https://bugs.python.org/1602>`__: Windows console doesn't "
"input or print Unicode (PEP 528)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:777
msgid ""
"`Issue #27781 <https://bugs.python.org/27781>`__: Change file system "
"encoding on Windows to UTF-8 (PEP 529)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27781 <https://bugs.python.org/27781>`__: Change file system "
"encoding on Windows to UTF-8 (PEP 529)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:779
msgid ""
"`Issue #27731 <https://bugs.python.org/27731>`__: Opt-out of MAX_PATH on "
"Windows 10"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27731 <https://bugs.python.org/27731>`__: Opt-out of MAX_PATH on "
"Windows 10"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:781
msgid ""
"`Issue #6135 <https://bugs.python.org/6135>`__: Adds encoding and errors "
"parameters to subprocess."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6135 <https://bugs.python.org/6135>`__: Adds encoding and errors "
"parameters to subprocess."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:783
msgid ""
"`Issue #27959 <https://bugs.python.org/27959>`__: Adds oem encoding, alias "
"ansi to mbcs, move aliasmbcs to codec lookup."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27959 <https://bugs.python.org/27959>`__: Adds oem encoding, alias "
"ansi to mbcs, move aliasmbcs to codec lookup."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:786
msgid ""
"`Issue #27982 <https://bugs.python.org/27982>`__: The functions of the "
"winsound module now accept keyword arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27982 <https://bugs.python.org/27982>`__: The functions of the "
"winsound module now accept keyword arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:789
msgid ""
"`Issue #20366 <https://bugs.python.org/20366>`__: Build full text search "
"support into SQLite on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20366 <https://bugs.python.org/20366>`__: Build full text search "
"support into SQLite on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:791
msgid ""
"`Issue #27756 <https://bugs.python.org/27756>`__: Adds new icons for Python "
"files and processes on Windows. Designs by Cherry Wang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27756 <https://bugs.python.org/27756>`__: Adds new icons for Python "
"files and processes on Windows. Designs by Cherry Wang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:794
msgid ""
"`Issue #27883 <https://bugs.python.org/27883>`__: Update sqlite to 3.14.1.0 "
"on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27883 <https://bugs.python.org/27883>`__: Update sqlite to 3.14.1.0 "
"on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:798
msgid "Python 3.6.0 alpha 4"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:800
msgid "*Release date: 2016-08-15*"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:805
msgid ""
"`Issue #27704 <https://bugs.python.org/27704>`__: Optimized creating bytes "
"and bytearray from byte-like objects and iterables.  Speed up to 3 times for "
"short objects.  Original patch by Naoki Inada."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27704 <https://bugs.python.org/27704>`__: Optimized creating bytes "
"and bytearray from byte-like objects and iterables.  Speed up to 3 times for "
"short objects.  Original patch by Naoki Inada."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:809
msgid ""
"`Issue #26823 <https://bugs.python.org/26823>`__: Large sections of repeated "
"lines in tracebacks are now abbreviated as \"[Previous line repeated {count} "
"more times]\" by the builtin traceback rendering. Patch by Emanuel Barry."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26823 <https://bugs.python.org/26823>`__: Large sections of repeated "
"lines in tracebacks are now abbreviated as \"[Previous line repeated {count} "
"more times]\" by the builtin traceback rendering. Patch by Emanuel Barry."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:813
msgid ""
"`Issue #27574 <https://bugs.python.org/27574>`__: Decreased an overhead of "
"parsing keyword arguments in functions implemented with using Argument "
"Clinic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27574 <https://bugs.python.org/27574>`__: Decreased an overhead of "
"parsing keyword arguments in functions implemented with using Argument "
"Clinic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:816
msgid ""
"`Issue #22557 <https://bugs.python.org/22557>`__: Now importing already "
"imported modules is up to 2.5 times faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22557 <https://bugs.python.org/22557>`__: Now importing already "
"imported modules is up to 2.5 times faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:819
msgid ""
"`Issue #17596 <https://bugs.python.org/17596>`__: Include <wincrypt.h> to "
"help with Min GW building."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17596 <https://bugs.python.org/17596>`__: Include <wincrypt.h> to "
"help with Min GW building."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:821
msgid ""
"`Issue #17599 <https://bugs.python.org/17599>`__: On Windows, rename the "
"privately defined REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER structure to avoid conflicting with "
"the definition from Min GW."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17599 <https://bugs.python.org/17599>`__: On Windows, rename the "
"privately defined REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER structure to avoid conflicting with "
"the definition from Min GW."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:824
msgid ""
"`Issue #27507 <https://bugs.python.org/27507>`__: Add integer overflow check "
"in bytearray.extend().  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27507 <https://bugs.python.org/27507>`__: Add integer overflow check "
"in bytearray.extend().  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:827
msgid ""
"`Issue #27581 <https://bugs.python.org/27581>`__: Don't rely on wrapping for "
"overflow check in PySequence_Tuple().  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27581 <https://bugs.python.org/27581>`__: Don't rely on wrapping for "
"overflow check in PySequence_Tuple().  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:830
msgid ""
"`Issue #1621 <https://bugs.python.org/1621>`__: Avoid signed integer "
"overflow in list and tuple operations. Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1621 <https://bugs.python.org/1621>`__: Avoid signed integer "
"overflow in list and tuple operations. Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:833
msgid ""
"`Issue #27419 <https://bugs.python.org/27419>`__: Standard __import__() no "
"longer look up \"__import__\" in globals or builtins for importing "
"submodules or \"from import\".  Fixed a crash if raise a warning about "
"unabling to resolve package from __spec__ or __package__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27419 <https://bugs.python.org/27419>`__: Standard __import__() no "
"longer look up \"__import__\" in globals or builtins for importing "
"submodules or \"from import\".  Fixed a crash if raise a warning about "
"unabling to resolve package from __spec__ or __package__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:838
msgid ""
"`Issue #27083 <https://bugs.python.org/27083>`__: Respect the PYTHONCASEOK "
"environment variable under Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27083 <https://bugs.python.org/27083>`__: Respect the PYTHONCASEOK "
"environment variable under Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:840
msgid ""
"`Issue #27514 <https://bugs.python.org/27514>`__: Make having too many "
"statically nested blocks a SyntaxError instead of SystemError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27514 <https://bugs.python.org/27514>`__: Make having too many "
"statically nested blocks a SyntaxError instead of SystemError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:843
msgid ""
"`Issue #27366 <https://bugs.python.org/27366>`__: Implemented PEP 487 "
"(Simpler customization of class creation). Upon subclassing, the "
"__init_subclass__ classmethod is called on the base class. Descriptors are "
"initialized with __set_name__ after class creation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27366 <https://bugs.python.org/27366>`__: Implemented PEP 487 "
"(Simpler customization of class creation). Upon subclassing, the "
"__init_subclass__ classmethod is called on the base class. Descriptors are "
"initialized with __set_name__ after class creation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:850
msgid ""
"`Issue #26027 <https://bugs.python.org/26027>`__, #27524: Add PEP 519/"
"__fspath__() support to the os and os.path modules. Includes code from Jelle "
"Zijlstra."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26027 <https://bugs.python.org/26027>`__, #27524: Add PEP 519/"
"__fspath__() support to the os and os.path modules. Includes code from Jelle "
"Zijlstra."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:853
msgid ""
"`Issue #27598 <https://bugs.python.org/27598>`__: Add Collections to "
"collections.abc. Patch by Ivan Levkivskyi, docs by Neil Girdhar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27598 <https://bugs.python.org/27598>`__: Add Collections to "
"collections.abc. Patch by Ivan Levkivskyi, docs by Neil Girdhar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:856
msgid ""
"`Issue #25958 <https://bugs.python.org/25958>`__: Support \"anti-registration"
"\" of special methods from various ABCs, like __hash__, __iter__ or "
"__len__.  All these (and several more) can be set to None in an "
"implementation class and the behavior will be as if the method is not "
"defined at all. (Previously, this mechanism existed only for __hash__, to "
"make mutable classes unhashable.)  Code contributed by Andrew Barnert and "
"Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25958 <https://bugs.python.org/25958>`__: Support \"anti-registration"
"\" of special methods from various ABCs, like __hash__, __iter__ or "
"__len__.  All these (and several more) can be set to None in an "
"implementation class and the behavior will be as if the method is not "
"defined at all. (Previously, this mechanism existed only for __hash__, to "
"make mutable classes unhashable.)  Code contributed by Andrew Barnert and "
"Ivan Levkivskyi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:864
msgid ""
"`Issue #16764 <https://bugs.python.org/16764>`__: Support keyword arguments "
"to zlib.decompress().  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16764 <https://bugs.python.org/16764>`__: Support keyword arguments "
"to zlib.decompress().  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:867
msgid ""
"`Issue #27736 <https://bugs.python.org/27736>`__: Prevent segfault after "
"interpreter re-initialization due to ref count problem introduced in code "
"for `Issue #27038 <https://bugs.python.org/27038>`__ in 3.6.0a3. Patch by "
"Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27736 <https://bugs.python.org/27736>`__: Prevent segfault after "
"interpreter re-initialization due to ref count problem introduced in code "
"for `Issue #27038 <https://bugs.python.org/27038>`__ in 3.6.0a3. Patch by "
"Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:871
msgid ""
"`Issue #25628 <https://bugs.python.org/25628>`__:  The *verbose* and "
"*rename* parameters for collections.namedtuple are now keyword-only."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25628 <https://bugs.python.org/25628>`__:  The *verbose* and "
"*rename* parameters for collections.namedtuple are now keyword-only."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:874
msgid ""
"`Issue #12345 <https://bugs.python.org/12345>`__: Add mathematical constant "
"tau to math and cmath. See also PEP 628."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12345 <https://bugs.python.org/12345>`__: Add mathematical constant "
"tau to math and cmath. See also PEP 628."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:877
msgid ""
"`Issue #26823 <https://bugs.python.org/26823>`__: traceback.StackSummary."
"format now abbreviates large sections of repeated lines as \"[Previous line "
"repeated {count} more times]\" (this change then further affects other "
"traceback display operations in the module). Patch by Emanuel Barry."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26823 <https://bugs.python.org/26823>`__: traceback.StackSummary."
"format now abbreviates large sections of repeated lines as \"[Previous line "
"repeated {count} more times]\" (this change then further affects other "
"traceback display operations in the module). Patch by Emanuel Barry."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:882
msgid ""
"`Issue #27664 <https://bugs.python.org/27664>`__: Add to concurrent.futures."
"thread.ThreadPoolExecutor() the ability to specify a thread name prefix."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27664 <https://bugs.python.org/27664>`__: Add to concurrent.futures."
"thread.ThreadPoolExecutor() the ability to specify a thread name prefix."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:885
msgid ""
"`Issue #27181 <https://bugs.python.org/27181>`__: Add geometric_mean and "
"harmonic_mean to statistics module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27181 <https://bugs.python.org/27181>`__: Add geometric_mean and "
"harmonic_mean to statistics module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:887
msgid ""
"`Issue #27573 <https://bugs.python.org/27573>`__: code.interact now prints "
"an message when exiting."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27573 <https://bugs.python.org/27573>`__: code.interact now prints "
"an message when exiting."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:889
msgid ""
"`Issue #6422 <https://bugs.python.org/6422>`__: Add autorange method to "
"timeit.Timer objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6422 <https://bugs.python.org/6422>`__: Add autorange method to "
"timeit.Timer objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:891
msgid ""
"`Issue #27773 <https://bugs.python.org/27773>`__: Correct some memory "
"management errors server_hostname in _ssl.wrap_socket()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27773 <https://bugs.python.org/27773>`__: Correct some memory "
"management errors server_hostname in _ssl.wrap_socket()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:894
msgid ""
"`Issue #26750 <https://bugs.python.org/26750>`__: unittest.mock."
"create_autospec() now works properly for subclasses of property() and other "
"data descriptors.  Removes the never publicly used, never documented "
"unittest.mock.DescriptorTypes tuple."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26750 <https://bugs.python.org/26750>`__: unittest.mock."
"create_autospec() now works properly for subclasses of property() and other "
"data descriptors.  Removes the never publicly used, never documented "
"unittest.mock.DescriptorTypes tuple."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:898
msgid ""
"`Issue #26754 <https://bugs.python.org/26754>`__: Undocumented support of "
"general bytes-like objects as path in compile() and similar functions is now "
"deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26754 <https://bugs.python.org/26754>`__: Undocumented support of "
"general bytes-like objects as path in compile() and similar functions is now "
"deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:901
msgid ""
"`Issue #26800 <https://bugs.python.org/26800>`__: Undocumented support of "
"general bytes-like objects as paths in os functions is now deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26800 <https://bugs.python.org/26800>`__: Undocumented support of "
"general bytes-like objects as paths in os functions is now deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:904
msgid ""
"`Issue #26981 <https://bugs.python.org/26981>`__: Add _order_ compatibility "
"shim to enum.Enum for Python 2/3 code bases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26981 <https://bugs.python.org/26981>`__: Add _order_ compatibility "
"shim to enum.Enum for Python 2/3 code bases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:907
msgid ""
"`Issue #27661 <https://bugs.python.org/27661>`__: Added tzinfo keyword "
"argument to datetime.combine."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27661 <https://bugs.python.org/27661>`__: Added tzinfo keyword "
"argument to datetime.combine."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:909
msgid ""
"In the curses module, raise an error if window.getstr() or window.instr() is "
"passed a negative value."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:912
msgid ""
"`Issue #27783 <https://bugs.python.org/27783>`__: Fix possible usage of "
"uninitialized memory in operator.methodcaller."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27783 <https://bugs.python.org/27783>`__: Fix possible usage of "
"uninitialized memory in operator.methodcaller."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:915
msgid ""
"`Issue #27774 <https://bugs.python.org/27774>`__: Fix possible Py_DECREF on "
"unowned object in _sre."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27774 <https://bugs.python.org/27774>`__: Fix possible Py_DECREF on "
"unowned object in _sre."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:917
msgid ""
"`Issue #27760 <https://bugs.python.org/27760>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow in binascii.b2a_qp."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27760 <https://bugs.python.org/27760>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow in binascii.b2a_qp."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:919
msgid ""
"`Issue #27758 <https://bugs.python.org/27758>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow in the _csv module for large record lengths."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27758 <https://bugs.python.org/27758>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow in the _csv module for large record lengths."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:922
msgid ""
"`Issue #27568 <https://bugs.python.org/27568>`__: Prevent HTTPoxy attack "
"(CVE-2016-1000110). Ignore the HTTP_PROXY variable when REQUEST_METHOD "
"environment is set, which indicates that the script is in CGI mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27568 <https://bugs.python.org/27568>`__: Prevent HTTPoxy attack "
"(CVE-2016-1000110). Ignore the HTTP_PROXY variable when REQUEST_METHOD "
"environment is set, which indicates that the script is in CGI mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:926
msgid ""
"`Issue #7063 <https://bugs.python.org/7063>`__: Remove dead code from the "
"\"array\" module's slice handling. Patch by Chuck."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7063 <https://bugs.python.org/7063>`__: Remove dead code from the "
"\"array\" module's slice handling. Patch by Chuck."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:929
msgid ""
"`Issue #27656 <https://bugs.python.org/27656>`__: Do not assume sched.h "
"defines any SCHED_* constants."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27656 <https://bugs.python.org/27656>`__: Do not assume sched.h "
"defines any SCHED_* constants."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:931
msgid ""
"`Issue #27130 <https://bugs.python.org/27130>`__: In the \"zlib\" module, "
"fix handling of large buffers (typically 4 GiB) when compressing and "
"decompressing.  Previously, inputs were limited to 4 GiB, and compression "
"and decompression operations did not properly handle results of 4 GiB."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27130 <https://bugs.python.org/27130>`__: In the \"zlib\" module, "
"fix handling of large buffers (typically 4 GiB) when compressing and "
"decompressing.  Previously, inputs were limited to 4 GiB, and compression "
"and decompression operations did not properly handle results of 4 GiB."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:936
msgid ""
"`Issue #24773 <https://bugs.python.org/24773>`__: Implemented PEP 495 (Local "
"Time Disambiguation)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24773 <https://bugs.python.org/24773>`__: Implemented PEP 495 (Local "
"Time Disambiguation)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:938
msgid ""
"Expose the EPOLLEXCLUSIVE constant (when it is defined) in the select module."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:940
msgid ""
"`Issue #27567 <https://bugs.python.org/27567>`__: Expose the EPOLLRDHUP and "
"POLLRDHUP constants in the select module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27567 <https://bugs.python.org/27567>`__: Expose the EPOLLRDHUP and "
"POLLRDHUP constants in the select module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:943
msgid ""
"`Issue #1621 <https://bugs.python.org/1621>`__: Avoid signed int negation "
"overflow in the \"audioop\" module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1621 <https://bugs.python.org/1621>`__: Avoid signed int negation "
"overflow in the \"audioop\" module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:945
msgid ""
"`Issue #27533 <https://bugs.python.org/27533>`__: Release GIL in nt._isdir"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27533 <https://bugs.python.org/27533>`__: Release GIL in nt._isdir"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:947
msgid ""
"`Issue #17711 <https://bugs.python.org/17711>`__: Fixed unpickling by the "
"persistent ID with protocol 0. Original patch by Alexandre Vassalotti."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17711 <https://bugs.python.org/17711>`__: Fixed unpickling by the "
"persistent ID with protocol 0. Original patch by Alexandre Vassalotti."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:950
msgid ""
"`Issue #27522 <https://bugs.python.org/27522>`__: Avoid an unintentional "
"reference cycle in email.feedparser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27522 <https://bugs.python.org/27522>`__: Avoid an unintentional "
"reference cycle in email.feedparser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:952
msgid ""
"`Issue #27512 <https://bugs.python.org/27512>`__: Fix a segfault when os."
"fspath() called an __fspath__() method that raised an exception. Patch by "
"Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27512 <https://bugs.python.org/27512>`__: Fix a segfault when os."
"fspath() called an __fspath__() method that raised an exception. Patch by "
"Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:958
msgid ""
"`Issue #27714 <https://bugs.python.org/27714>`__: text_textview and "
"test_autocomplete now pass when re-run in the same process.  This occurs "
"when test_idle fails when run with the -w option but without -jn.  Fix "
"warning from test_config."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27714 <https://bugs.python.org/27714>`__: text_textview and "
"test_autocomplete now pass when re-run in the same process.  This occurs "
"when test_idle fails when run with the -w option but without -jn.  Fix "
"warning from test_config."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:962
msgid ""
"`Issue #27621 <https://bugs.python.org/27621>`__: Put query response "
"validation error messages in the query box itself instead of in a separate "
"massagebox.  Redo tests to match. Add Mac OSX refinements.  Original patch "
"by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27621 <https://bugs.python.org/27621>`__: Put query response "
"validation error messages in the query box itself instead of in a separate "
"massagebox.  Redo tests to match. Add Mac OSX refinements.  Original patch "
"by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:966
msgid ""
"`Issue #27620 <https://bugs.python.org/27620>`__: Escape key now closes "
"Query box as cancelled."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27620 <https://bugs.python.org/27620>`__: Escape key now closes "
"Query box as cancelled."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:968
msgid ""
"`Issue #27609 <https://bugs.python.org/27609>`__: IDLE: tab after initial "
"whitespace should tab, not autocomplete. This fixes problem with writing "
"docstrings at least twice indented."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27609 <https://bugs.python.org/27609>`__: IDLE: tab after initial "
"whitespace should tab, not autocomplete. This fixes problem with writing "
"docstrings at least twice indented."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:972
msgid ""
"`Issue #27609 <https://bugs.python.org/27609>`__: Explicitly return None "
"when there are also non-None returns. In a few cases, reverse a condition "
"and eliminate a return."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27609 <https://bugs.python.org/27609>`__: Explicitly return None "
"when there are also non-None returns. In a few cases, reverse a condition "
"and eliminate a return."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:975
msgid ""
"`Issue #25507 <https://bugs.python.org/25507>`__: IDLE no longer runs buggy "
"code because of its tkinter imports. Users must include the same imports "
"required to run directly in Python."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25507 <https://bugs.python.org/25507>`__: IDLE no longer runs buggy "
"code because of its tkinter imports. Users must include the same imports "
"required to run directly in Python."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:978 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1159
msgid ""
"`Issue #27173 <https://bugs.python.org/27173>`__: Add 'IDLE Modern Unix' to "
"the built-in key sets. Make the default key set depend on the platform. Add "
"tests for the changes to the config module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27173 <https://bugs.python.org/27173>`__: Add 'IDLE Modern Unix' to "
"the built-in key sets. Make the default key set depend on the platform. Add "
"tests for the changes to the config module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:982 ../../../Misc/NEWS:1166
msgid ""
"`Issue #27452 <https://bugs.python.org/27452>`__: add line counter and crc "
"to IDLE configHandler test dump."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27452 <https://bugs.python.org/27452>`__: add line counter and crc "
"to IDLE configHandler test dump."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:987
msgid ""
"`Issue #25805 <https://bugs.python.org/25805>`__: Skip a test in "
"test_pkgutil as needed that doesn't work when ``__name__ == __main__``. "
"Patch by SilentGhost."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25805 <https://bugs.python.org/25805>`__: Skip a test in "
"test_pkgutil as needed that doesn't work when ``__name__ == __main__``. "
"Patch by SilentGhost."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:990
msgid ""
"`Issue #27472 <https://bugs.python.org/27472>`__: Add test.support."
"unix_shell as the path to the default shell."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27472 <https://bugs.python.org/27472>`__: Add test.support."
"unix_shell as the path to the default shell."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:992
msgid ""
"`Issue #27369 <https://bugs.python.org/27369>`__: In test_pyexpat, avoid "
"testing an error message detail that changed in Expat 2.2.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27369 <https://bugs.python.org/27369>`__: In test_pyexpat, avoid "
"testing an error message detail that changed in Expat 2.2.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:995
msgid ""
"`Issue #27594 <https://bugs.python.org/27594>`__: Prevent assertion error "
"when running test_ast with coverage enabled: ensure code object has a valid "
"first line number. Patch suggested by Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27594 <https://bugs.python.org/27594>`__: Prevent assertion error "
"when running test_ast with coverage enabled: ensure code object has a valid "
"first line number. Patch suggested by Ivan Levkivskyi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1002
msgid ""
"`Issue #27647 <https://bugs.python.org/27647>`__: Update bundled Tcl/Tk to "
"8.6.6."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27647 <https://bugs.python.org/27647>`__: Update bundled Tcl/Tk to "
"8.6.6."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1004
msgid ""
"`Issue #27610 <https://bugs.python.org/27610>`__: Adds PEP 514 metadata to "
"Windows installer"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27610 <https://bugs.python.org/27610>`__: Adds PEP 514 metadata to "
"Windows installer"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1006
msgid ""
"`Issue #27469 <https://bugs.python.org/27469>`__: Adds a shell extension to "
"the launcher so that drag and drop works correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27469 <https://bugs.python.org/27469>`__: Adds a shell extension to "
"the launcher so that drag and drop works correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1009
msgid ""
"`Issue #27309 <https://bugs.python.org/27309>`__: Enables proper Windows "
"styles in python[w].exe manifest."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27309 <https://bugs.python.org/27309>`__: Enables proper Windows "
"styles in python[w].exe manifest."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1014
msgid ""
"`Issue #27713 <https://bugs.python.org/27713>`__: Suppress spurious build "
"warnings when updating importlib's bootstrap files.  Patch by Xiang Zhang"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27713 <https://bugs.python.org/27713>`__: Suppress spurious build "
"warnings when updating importlib's bootstrap files.  Patch by Xiang Zhang"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1017
msgid ""
"`Issue #25825 <https://bugs.python.org/25825>`__: Correct the references to "
"Modules/python.exp, which is required on AIX.  The references were "
"accidentally changed in 3.5.0a1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25825 <https://bugs.python.org/25825>`__: Correct the references to "
"Modules/python.exp, which is required on AIX.  The references were "
"accidentally changed in 3.5.0a1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1020
msgid ""
"`Issue #27453 <https://bugs.python.org/27453>`__: CPP invocation in "
"configure must use CPPFLAGS. Patch by Chi Hsuan Yen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27453 <https://bugs.python.org/27453>`__: CPP invocation in "
"configure must use CPPFLAGS. Patch by Chi Hsuan Yen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1023
msgid ""
"`Issue #27641 <https://bugs.python.org/27641>`__: The configure script now "
"inserts comments into the makefile to prevent the pgen and _freeze_importlib "
"executables from being cross- compiled."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27641 <https://bugs.python.org/27641>`__: The configure script now "
"inserts comments into the makefile to prevent the pgen and _freeze_importlib "
"executables from being cross- compiled."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1027
msgid ""
"`Issue #26662 <https://bugs.python.org/26662>`__: Set PYTHON_FOR_GEN in "
"configure as the Python program to be used for file generation during the "
"build."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26662 <https://bugs.python.org/26662>`__: Set PYTHON_FOR_GEN in "
"configure as the Python program to be used for file generation during the "
"build."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1030
msgid ""
"`Issue #10910 <https://bugs.python.org/10910>`__: Avoid C++ compilation "
"errors on FreeBSD and OS X. Also update FreedBSD version checks for the "
"original ctype UTF-8 workaround."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10910 <https://bugs.python.org/10910>`__: Avoid C++ compilation "
"errors on FreeBSD and OS X. Also update FreedBSD version checks for the "
"original ctype UTF-8 workaround."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1035
msgid "Python 3.6.0 alpha 3"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1037
msgid "*Release date: 2016-07-11*"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1042
msgid ""
"`Issue #27473 <https://bugs.python.org/27473>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow in bytes and bytearray concatenations.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27473 <https://bugs.python.org/27473>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow in bytes and bytearray concatenations.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1045
msgid ""
"`Issue #23034 <https://bugs.python.org/23034>`__: The output of a special "
"Python build with defined COUNT_ALLOCS, SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT or SHOW_TRACK_COUNT "
"macros is now off by  default.  It can be re-enabled using the \"-X "
"showalloccount\" option.  It now outputs to stderr instead of stdout."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23034 <https://bugs.python.org/23034>`__: The output of a special "
"Python build with defined COUNT_ALLOCS, SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT or SHOW_TRACK_COUNT "
"macros is now off by  default.  It can be re-enabled using the \"-X "
"showalloccount\" option.  It now outputs to stderr instead of stdout."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1050
msgid ""
"`Issue #27443 <https://bugs.python.org/27443>`__: __length_hint__() of "
"bytearray iterators no longer return a negative integer for a resized "
"bytearray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27443 <https://bugs.python.org/27443>`__: __length_hint__() of "
"bytearray iterators no longer return a negative integer for a resized "
"bytearray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1053
msgid ""
"`Issue #27007 <https://bugs.python.org/27007>`__: The fromhex() class "
"methods of bytes and bytearray subclasses now return an instance of "
"corresponding subclass."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27007 <https://bugs.python.org/27007>`__: The fromhex() class "
"methods of bytes and bytearray subclasses now return an instance of "
"corresponding subclass."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1059
msgid ""
"`Issue #26844 <https://bugs.python.org/26844>`__: Fix error message for imp."
"find_module() to refer to 'path' instead of 'name'. Patch by Lev Maximov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26844 <https://bugs.python.org/26844>`__: Fix error message for imp."
"find_module() to refer to 'path' instead of 'name'. Patch by Lev Maximov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1062
msgid ""
"`Issue #23804 <https://bugs.python.org/23804>`__: Fix SSL zero-length recv() "
"calls to not block and not raise an error about unclean EOF."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23804 <https://bugs.python.org/23804>`__: Fix SSL zero-length recv() "
"calls to not block and not raise an error about unclean EOF."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1065
msgid ""
"`Issue #27466 <https://bugs.python.org/27466>`__: Change time format "
"returned by http.cookie.time2netscape, confirming the netscape cookie format "
"and making it consistent with documentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27466 <https://bugs.python.org/27466>`__: Change time format "
"returned by http.cookie.time2netscape, confirming the netscape cookie format "
"and making it consistent with documentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1069
msgid ""
"`Issue #21708 <https://bugs.python.org/21708>`__: Deprecated dbm.dumb "
"behavior that differs from common dbm behavior: creating a database in 'r' "
"and 'w' modes and modifying a database in 'r' mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21708 <https://bugs.python.org/21708>`__: Deprecated dbm.dumb "
"behavior that differs from common dbm behavior: creating a database in 'r' "
"and 'w' modes and modifying a database in 'r' mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1073
msgid ""
"`Issue #26721 <https://bugs.python.org/26721>`__: Change the socketserver."
"StreamRequestHandler.wfile attribute to implement BufferedIOBase. In "
"particular, the write() method no longer does partial writes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26721 <https://bugs.python.org/26721>`__: Change the socketserver."
"StreamRequestHandler.wfile attribute to implement BufferedIOBase. In "
"particular, the write() method no longer does partial writes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1077
msgid ""
"`Issue #22115 <https://bugs.python.org/22115>`__: Added methods trace_add, "
"trace_remove and trace_info in the tkinter.Variable class.  They replace old "
"methods trace_variable, trace, trace_vdelete and trace_vinfo that use "
"obsolete Tcl commands and might not work in future versions of Tcl.  Fixed "
"old tracing methods: trace_vdelete() with wrong mode no longer break "
"tracing, trace_vinfo() now always returns a list of pairs of strings, "
"tracing in the \"u\" mode now works."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22115 <https://bugs.python.org/22115>`__: Added methods trace_add, "
"trace_remove and trace_info in the tkinter.Variable class.  They replace old "
"methods trace_variable, trace, trace_vdelete and trace_vinfo that use "
"obsolete Tcl commands and might not work in future versions of Tcl.  Fixed "
"old tracing methods: trace_vdelete() with wrong mode no longer break "
"tracing, trace_vinfo() now always returns a list of pairs of strings, "
"tracing in the \"u\" mode now works."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1084
msgid ""
"`Issue #26243 <https://bugs.python.org/26243>`__: Only the level argument to "
"zlib.compress() is keyword argument now.  The first argument is positional-"
"only."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26243 <https://bugs.python.org/26243>`__: Only the level argument to "
"zlib.compress() is keyword argument now.  The first argument is positional-"
"only."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1087
msgid ""
"`Issue #27038 <https://bugs.python.org/27038>`__: Expose the DirEntry type "
"as os.DirEntry. Code patch by Jelle Zijlstra."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27038 <https://bugs.python.org/27038>`__: Expose the DirEntry type "
"as os.DirEntry. Code patch by Jelle Zijlstra."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1090
msgid ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Update os.fspath()/"
"PyOS_FSPath() to check the return value of __fspath__() to be either str or "
"bytes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Update os.fspath()/"
"PyOS_FSPath() to check the return value of __fspath__() to be either str or "
"bytes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1093
msgid ""
"`Issue #18726 <https://bugs.python.org/18726>`__: All optional parameters of "
"the dump(), dumps(), load() and loads() functions and JSONEncoder and "
"JSONDecoder class constructors in the json module are now keyword-only."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18726 <https://bugs.python.org/18726>`__: All optional parameters of "
"the dump(), dumps(), load() and loads() functions and JSONEncoder and "
"JSONDecoder class constructors in the json module are now keyword-only."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1097
msgid ""
"`Issue #27319 <https://bugs.python.org/27319>`__: Methods selection_set(), "
"selection_add(), selection_remove() and selection_toggle() of ttk.TreeView "
"now allow passing multiple items as multiple arguments instead of passing "
"them as a tuple.  Deprecated undocumented ability of calling the selection() "
"method with arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27319 <https://bugs.python.org/27319>`__: Methods selection_set(), "
"selection_add(), selection_remove() and selection_toggle() of ttk.TreeView "
"now allow passing multiple items as multiple arguments instead of passing "
"them as a tuple.  Deprecated undocumented ability of calling the selection() "
"method with arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1102
msgid ""
"`Issue #27079 <https://bugs.python.org/27079>`__: Fixed curses.ascii "
"functions isblank(), iscntrl() and ispunct()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27079 <https://bugs.python.org/27079>`__: Fixed curses.ascii "
"functions isblank(), iscntrl() and ispunct()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1104
msgid ""
"`Issue #27294 <https://bugs.python.org/27294>`__: Numerical state in the "
"repr for Tkinter event objects is now represented as a combination of known "
"flags."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27294 <https://bugs.python.org/27294>`__: Numerical state in the "
"repr for Tkinter event objects is now represented as a combination of known "
"flags."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1107
msgid ""
"`Issue #27177 <https://bugs.python.org/27177>`__: Match objects in the re "
"module now support index-like objects as group indices.  Based on patches by "
"Jeroen Demeyer and Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27177 <https://bugs.python.org/27177>`__: Match objects in the re "
"module now support index-like objects as group indices.  Based on patches by "
"Jeroen Demeyer and Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1110
msgid ""
"`Issue #26754 <https://bugs.python.org/26754>`__: Some functions (compile() "
"etc) accepted a filename argument encoded as an iterable of integers. Now "
"only strings and byte-like objects are accepted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26754 <https://bugs.python.org/26754>`__: Some functions (compile() "
"etc) accepted a filename argument encoded as an iterable of integers. Now "
"only strings and byte-like objects are accepted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1114
msgid ""
"`Issue #26536 <https://bugs.python.org/26536>`__: socket.ioctl now supports "
"SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH. Patch by Daniel Stokes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26536 <https://bugs.python.org/26536>`__: socket.ioctl now supports "
"SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH. Patch by Daniel Stokes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1117
msgid ""
"`Issue #27048 <https://bugs.python.org/27048>`__: Prevents distutils failing "
"on Windows when environment variables contain non-ASCII characters"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27048 <https://bugs.python.org/27048>`__: Prevents distutils failing "
"on Windows when environment variables contain non-ASCII characters"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1120
msgid ""
"`Issue #27330 <https://bugs.python.org/27330>`__: Fixed possible leaks in "
"the ctypes module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27330 <https://bugs.python.org/27330>`__: Fixed possible leaks in "
"the ctypes module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1122
msgid ""
"`Issue #27238 <https://bugs.python.org/27238>`__: Got rid of bare excepts in "
"the turtle module.  Original patch by Jelle Zijlstra."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27238 <https://bugs.python.org/27238>`__: Got rid of bare excepts in "
"the turtle module.  Original patch by Jelle Zijlstra."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1125
msgid ""
"`Issue #27122 <https://bugs.python.org/27122>`__: When an exception is "
"raised within the context being managed by a contextlib.ExitStack() and one "
"of the exit stack generators catches and raises it in a chain, do not re-"
"raise the original exception when exiting, let the new chained one through.  "
"This avoids the PEP 479 bug described in issue25782."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27122 <https://bugs.python.org/27122>`__: When an exception is "
"raised within the context being managed by a contextlib.ExitStack() and one "
"of the exit stack generators catches and raises it in a chain, do not re-"
"raise the original exception when exiting, let the new chained one through.  "
"This avoids the PEP 479 bug described in issue25782."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1131
msgid ""
"[Security] `Issue #27278 <https://bugs.python.org/27278>`__: Fix os."
"urandom() implementation using getrandom() on Linux.  Truncate size to "
"INT_MAX and loop until we collected enough random bytes, instead of casting "
"a directly Py_ssize_t to int."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1135
msgid ""
"`Issue #16864 <https://bugs.python.org/16864>`__: sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid "
"now supports REPLACE statement. Initial patch by Alex LordThorsen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16864 <https://bugs.python.org/16864>`__: sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid "
"now supports REPLACE statement. Initial patch by Alex LordThorsen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1138
msgid ""
"`Issue #26386 <https://bugs.python.org/26386>`__: Fixed ttk.TreeView "
"selection operations with item id's containing spaces."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26386 <https://bugs.python.org/26386>`__: Fixed ttk.TreeView "
"selection operations with item id's containing spaces."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1141
msgid ""
"`Issue #8637 <https://bugs.python.org/8637>`__: Honor a pager set by the env "
"var MANPAGER (in preference to one set by the env var PAGER)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8637 <https://bugs.python.org/8637>`__: Honor a pager set by the env "
"var MANPAGER (in preference to one set by the env var PAGER)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1144
msgid ""
"[Security] `Issue #22636 <https://bugs.python.org/22636>`__: Avoid shell "
"injection problems with ctypes.util.find_library()."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1147
msgid ""
"`Issue #16182 <https://bugs.python.org/16182>`__: Fix various functions in "
"the \"readline\" module to use the locale encoding, and fix get_begidx() and "
"get_endidx() to return code point indexes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16182 <https://bugs.python.org/16182>`__: Fix various functions in "
"the \"readline\" module to use the locale encoding, and fix get_begidx() and "
"get_endidx() to return code point indexes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1151
msgid ""
"`Issue #27392 <https://bugs.python.org/27392>`__: Add loop."
"connect_accepted_socket(). Patch by Jim Fulton."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27392 <https://bugs.python.org/27392>`__: Add loop."
"connect_accepted_socket(). Patch by Jim Fulton."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1157
msgid ""
"`Issue #27477 <https://bugs.python.org/27477>`__: IDLE search dialogs now "
"use ttk widgets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27477 <https://bugs.python.org/27477>`__: IDLE search dialogs now "
"use ttk widgets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1163
msgid ""
"`Issue #27452 <https://bugs.python.org/27452>`__: make command line \"idle-"
"test> python test_help.py\" work. __file__ is relative when python is "
"started in the file's directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27452 <https://bugs.python.org/27452>`__: make command line \"idle-"
"test> python test_help.py\" work. __file__ is relative when python is "
"started in the file's directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1168
msgid ""
"`Issue #27380 <https://bugs.python.org/27380>`__: IDLE: add query.py with "
"base Query dialog and ttk widgets. Module had subclasses SectionName, "
"ModuleName, and HelpSource, which are used to get information from users by "
"configdialog and file =>Load Module. Each subclass has itw own validity "
"checks.  Using ModuleName allows users to edit bad module names instead of "
"starting over. Add tests and delete the two files combined into the new one."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27380 <https://bugs.python.org/27380>`__: IDLE: add query.py with "
"base Query dialog and ttk widgets. Module had subclasses SectionName, "
"ModuleName, and HelpSource, which are used to get information from users by "
"configdialog and file =>Load Module. Each subclass has itw own validity "
"checks.  Using ModuleName allows users to edit bad module names instead of "
"starting over. Add tests and delete the two files combined into the new one."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1175
msgid ""
"`Issue #27372 <https://bugs.python.org/27372>`__: Test_idle no longer "
"changes the locale."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27372 <https://bugs.python.org/27372>`__: Test_idle no longer "
"changes the locale."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1177
msgid ""
"`Issue #27365 <https://bugs.python.org/27365>`__: Allow non-ascii chars in "
"IDLE NEWS.txt, for contributor names."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27365 <https://bugs.python.org/27365>`__: Allow non-ascii chars in "
"IDLE NEWS.txt, for contributor names."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1179
msgid ""
"`Issue #27245 <https://bugs.python.org/27245>`__: IDLE: Cleanly delete "
"custom themes and key bindings. Previously, when IDLE was started from a "
"console or by import, a cascade of warnings was emitted.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27245 <https://bugs.python.org/27245>`__: IDLE: Cleanly delete "
"custom themes and key bindings. Previously, when IDLE was started from a "
"console or by import, a cascade of warnings was emitted.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1183
msgid ""
"`Issue #24137 <https://bugs.python.org/24137>`__: Run IDLE, test_idle, and "
"htest with tkinter default root disabled.  Fix code and tests that fail with "
"this restriction.  Fix htests to not create a second and redundant root and "
"mainloop."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24137 <https://bugs.python.org/24137>`__: Run IDLE, test_idle, and "
"htest with tkinter default root disabled.  Fix code and tests that fail with "
"this restriction.  Fix htests to not create a second and redundant root and "
"mainloop."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1187
msgid ""
"`Issue #27310 <https://bugs.python.org/27310>`__: Fix IDLE.app failure to "
"launch on OS X due to vestigial import."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27310 <https://bugs.python.org/27310>`__: Fix IDLE.app failure to "
"launch on OS X due to vestigial import."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1192
msgid ""
"`Issue #26754 <https://bugs.python.org/26754>`__: PyUnicode_FSDecoder() "
"accepted a filename argument encoded as an iterable of integers. Now only "
"strings and byte-like objects are accepted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26754 <https://bugs.python.org/26754>`__: PyUnicode_FSDecoder() "
"accepted a filename argument encoded as an iterable of integers. Now only "
"strings and byte-like objects are accepted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1198
msgid ""
"`Issue #28066 <https://bugs.python.org/28066>`__: Fix the logic that "
"searches build directories for generated include files when building outside "
"the source tree."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28066 <https://bugs.python.org/28066>`__: Fix the logic that "
"searches build directories for generated include files when building outside "
"the source tree."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1201
msgid ""
"`Issue #27442 <https://bugs.python.org/27442>`__: Expose the Android API "
"level that python was built against, in sysconfig.get_config_vars() as "
"'ANDROID_API_LEVEL'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27442 <https://bugs.python.org/27442>`__: Expose the Android API "
"level that python was built against, in sysconfig.get_config_vars() as "
"'ANDROID_API_LEVEL'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1204
msgid ""
"`Issue #27434 <https://bugs.python.org/27434>`__: The interpreter that runs "
"the cross-build, found in PATH, must now be of the same feature version (e."
"g. 3.6) as the source being built."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27434 <https://bugs.python.org/27434>`__: The interpreter that runs "
"the cross-build, found in PATH, must now be of the same feature version (e."
"g. 3.6) as the source being built."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1207
msgid ""
"`Issue #26930 <https://bugs.python.org/26930>`__: Update Windows builds to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2h."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26930 <https://bugs.python.org/26930>`__: Update Windows builds to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2h."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1209
msgid ""
"`Issue #23968 <https://bugs.python.org/23968>`__: Rename the platform "
"directory from plat-$(MACHDEP) to plat-$(PLATFORM_TRIPLET). Rename the "
"config directory (LIBPL) from config-$(LDVERSION) to config-$(LDVERSION)-"
"$(PLATFORM_TRIPLET). Install the platform specifc _sysconfigdata module into "
"the platform directory and rename it to include the ABIFLAGS."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23968 <https://bugs.python.org/23968>`__: Rename the platform "
"directory from plat-$(MACHDEP) to plat-$(PLATFORM_TRIPLET). Rename the "
"config directory (LIBPL) from config-$(LDVERSION) to config-$(LDVERSION)-"
"$(PLATFORM_TRIPLET). Install the platform specifc _sysconfigdata module into "
"the platform directory and rename it to include the ABIFLAGS."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1216
msgid "Don't use largefile support for GNU/Hurd."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1221
msgid ""
"`Issue #27332 <https://bugs.python.org/27332>`__: Fixed the type of the "
"first argument of module-level functions generated by Argument Clinic.  "
"Patch by Petr Viktorin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27332 <https://bugs.python.org/27332>`__: Fixed the type of the "
"first argument of module-level functions generated by Argument Clinic.  "
"Patch by Petr Viktorin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1224
msgid ""
"`Issue #27418 <https://bugs.python.org/27418>`__: Fixed Tools/importbench/"
"importbench.py."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27418 <https://bugs.python.org/27418>`__: Fixed Tools/importbench/"
"importbench.py."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1229
msgid ""
"`Issue #19489 <https://bugs.python.org/19489>`__: Moved the search box from "
"the sidebar to the header and footer of each page.  Patch by Ammar Askar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19489 <https://bugs.python.org/19489>`__: Moved the search box from "
"the sidebar to the header and footer of each page.  Patch by Ammar Askar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1232
msgid ""
"`Issue #27285 <https://bugs.python.org/27285>`__: Update documentation to "
"reflect the deprecation of ``pyvenv`` and normalize on the term \"virtual "
"environment\". Patch by Steve Piercy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27285 <https://bugs.python.org/27285>`__: Update documentation to "
"reflect the deprecation of ``pyvenv`` and normalize on the term \"virtual "
"environment\". Patch by Steve Piercy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1238
msgid ""
"`Issue #27027 <https://bugs.python.org/27027>`__: Added test.support."
"is_android that is True when this is an Android build."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27027 <https://bugs.python.org/27027>`__: Added test.support."
"is_android that is True when this is an Android build."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1243
msgid "Python 3.6.0 alpha 2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1245
msgid "*Release date: 2016-06-13*"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1250
msgid ""
"`Issue #27095 <https://bugs.python.org/27095>`__: Simplified MAKE_FUNCTION "
"and removed MAKE_CLOSURE opcodes. Patch by Demur Rumed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27095 <https://bugs.python.org/27095>`__: Simplified MAKE_FUNCTION "
"and removed MAKE_CLOSURE opcodes. Patch by Demur Rumed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1253
msgid ""
"`Issue #27190 <https://bugs.python.org/27190>`__: Raise NotSupportedError if "
"sqlite3 is older than 3.3.1. Patch by Dave Sawyer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27190 <https://bugs.python.org/27190>`__: Raise NotSupportedError if "
"sqlite3 is older than 3.3.1. Patch by Dave Sawyer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1256
msgid ""
"`Issue #27286 <https://bugs.python.org/27286>`__: Fixed compiling "
"BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL opcode.  Calling function with generalized "
"unpacking (PEP 448) and conflicting keyword names could cause undefined "
"behavior."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27286 <https://bugs.python.org/27286>`__: Fixed compiling "
"BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL opcode.  Calling function with generalized "
"unpacking (PEP 448) and conflicting keyword names could cause undefined "
"behavior."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1260
msgid ""
"`Issue #27140 <https://bugs.python.org/27140>`__: Added BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP "
"opcode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27140 <https://bugs.python.org/27140>`__: Added BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP "
"opcode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1262
msgid ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add support for os."
"PathLike objects to open() (part of PEP 519)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add support for os."
"PathLike objects to open() (part of PEP 519)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1264
msgid ""
"`Issue #27066 <https://bugs.python.org/27066>`__: Fixed SystemError if a "
"custom opener (for open()) returns a negative number without setting an "
"exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27066 <https://bugs.python.org/27066>`__: Fixed SystemError if a "
"custom opener (for open()) returns a negative number without setting an "
"exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1267
msgid ""
"`Issue #26983 <https://bugs.python.org/26983>`__: float() now always return "
"an instance of exact float. The deprecation warning is emitted if __float__ "
"returns an instance of a strict subclass of float.  In a future versions of "
"Python this can be an error."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26983 <https://bugs.python.org/26983>`__: float() now always return "
"an instance of exact float. The deprecation warning is emitted if __float__ "
"returns an instance of a strict subclass of float.  In a future versions of "
"Python this can be an error."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1272
msgid ""
"`Issue #27097 <https://bugs.python.org/27097>`__: Python interpreter is now "
"about 7% faster due to optimized instruction decoding.  Based on patch by "
"Demur Rumed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27097 <https://bugs.python.org/27097>`__: Python interpreter is now "
"about 7% faster due to optimized instruction decoding.  Based on patch by "
"Demur Rumed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1275
msgid ""
"`Issue #26647 <https://bugs.python.org/26647>`__: Python interpreter now "
"uses 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. Patch by Demur Rumed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26647 <https://bugs.python.org/26647>`__: Python interpreter now "
"uses 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. Patch by Demur Rumed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1278
msgid ""
"`Issue #23275 <https://bugs.python.org/23275>`__: Allow assigning to an "
"empty target list in round brackets: () = iterable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23275 <https://bugs.python.org/23275>`__: Allow assigning to an "
"empty target list in round brackets: () = iterable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1281
msgid ""
"`Issue #27243 <https://bugs.python.org/27243>`__: Update the __aiter__ "
"protocol: instead of returning an awaitable that resolves to an asynchronous "
"iterator, the asynchronous iterator should be returned directly.  Doing the "
"former will trigger a PendingDeprecationWarning."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27243 <https://bugs.python.org/27243>`__: Update the __aiter__ "
"protocol: instead of returning an awaitable that resolves to an asynchronous "
"iterator, the asynchronous iterator should be returned directly.  Doing the "
"former will trigger a PendingDeprecationWarning."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1290
msgid ""
"Comment out socket (SO_REUSEPORT) and posix (O_SHLOCK, O_EXLOCK) constants "
"exposed on the API which are not implemented on GNU/Hurd. They would not "
"work at runtime anyway."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1294
msgid ""
"`Issue #25455 <https://bugs.python.org/25455>`__: Fixed crashes in repr of "
"recursive ElementTree.Element and functools.partial objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25455 <https://bugs.python.org/25455>`__: Fixed crashes in repr of "
"recursive ElementTree.Element and functools.partial objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1297
msgid ""
"`Issue #27294 <https://bugs.python.org/27294>`__: Improved repr for Tkinter "
"event objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27294 <https://bugs.python.org/27294>`__: Improved repr for Tkinter "
"event objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1299
msgid ""
"`Issue #20508 <https://bugs.python.org/20508>`__: Improve exception message "
"of IPv{4,6}Network.__getitem__. Patch by Gareth Rees."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20508 <https://bugs.python.org/20508>`__: Improve exception message "
"of IPv{4,6}Network.__getitem__. Patch by Gareth Rees."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1302
msgid ""
"[Security] `Issue #26556 <https://bugs.python.org/26556>`__: Update expat to "
"2.1.1, fixes CVE-2015-1283."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1304
msgid ""
"[Security] Fix TLS stripping vulnerability in smtplib, CVE-2016-0772. "
"Reported by Team Oststrom."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1307
msgid ""
"`Issue #21386 <https://bugs.python.org/21386>`__: Implement missing "
"IPv4Address.is_global property.  It was documented since 07a5610bae9d.  "
"Initial patch by Roger Luethi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21386 <https://bugs.python.org/21386>`__: Implement missing "
"IPv4Address.is_global property.  It was documented since 07a5610bae9d.  "
"Initial patch by Roger Luethi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1310
msgid ""
"`Issue #27029 <https://bugs.python.org/27029>`__: Removed deprecated support "
"of universal newlines mode from ZipFile.open()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27029 <https://bugs.python.org/27029>`__: Removed deprecated support "
"of universal newlines mode from ZipFile.open()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1313
msgid ""
"`Issue #27030 <https://bugs.python.org/27030>`__: Unknown escapes consisting "
"of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular expressions now are errors.  The "
"re.LOCALE flag now can be used only with bytes patterns."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27030 <https://bugs.python.org/27030>`__: Unknown escapes consisting "
"of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular expressions now are errors.  The "
"re.LOCALE flag now can be used only with bytes patterns."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1317
msgid ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add os.PathLike support to "
"DirEntry (part of PEP 519). Initial patch by Jelle Zijlstra."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add os.PathLike support to "
"DirEntry (part of PEP 519). Initial patch by Jelle Zijlstra."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1320
msgid ""
"`Issue #20900 <https://bugs.python.org/20900>`__: distutils register command "
"now decodes HTTP responses correctly.  Initial patch by ingrid."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20900 <https://bugs.python.org/20900>`__: distutils register command "
"now decodes HTTP responses correctly.  Initial patch by ingrid."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1323
msgid ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add os.PathLike support to "
"pathlib, removing its provisional status (part of PEP 519). Initial patch by "
"Dusty Phillips."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add os.PathLike support to "
"pathlib, removing its provisional status (part of PEP 519). Initial patch by "
"Dusty Phillips."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1326
msgid ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add support for os."
"PathLike objects to os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() (part of PEP 519)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add support for os."
"PathLike objects to os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() (part of PEP 519)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1329
msgid ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Introduce os.PathLike and "
"os.fspath() (part of PEP 519)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Introduce os.PathLike and "
"os.fspath() (part of PEP 519)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1331
msgid ""
"A new version of typing.py provides several new classes and features: "
"@overload outside stubs, Reversible, DefaultDict, Text, ContextManager, "
"Type[], NewType(), TYPE_CHECKING, and numerous bug fixes (note that some of "
"the new features are not yet implemented in mypy or other static "
"analyzers).  Also classes for PEP 492 (Awaitable, AsyncIterable, "
"AsyncIterator) have been added (in fact they made it into 3.5.1 but were "
"never mentioned)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1339
msgid ""
"`Issue #25738 <https://bugs.python.org/25738>`__: Stop http.server."
"BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error() from sending a message body for 205 "
"Reset Content.  Also, don't send Content header fields in responses that "
"don't have a body.  Patch by Susumu Koshiba."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25738 <https://bugs.python.org/25738>`__: Stop http.server."
"BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error() from sending a message body for 205 "
"Reset Content.  Also, don't send Content header fields in responses that "
"don't have a body.  Patch by Susumu Koshiba."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1344
msgid ""
"`Issue #21313 <https://bugs.python.org/21313>`__: Fix the \"platform\" "
"module to tolerate when sys.version contains truncated build information."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21313 <https://bugs.python.org/21313>`__: Fix the \"platform\" "
"module to tolerate when sys.version contains truncated build information."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1347
msgid ""
"[Security] `Issue #26839 <https://bugs.python.org/26839>`__: On Linux, :func:"
"`os.urandom` now calls ``getrandom()`` with ``GRND_NONBLOCK`` to fall back "
"on reading ``/dev/urandom`` if the urandom entropy pool is not initialized "
"yet. Patch written by Colm Buckley."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1352
msgid ""
"`Issue #23883 <https://bugs.python.org/23883>`__: Added missing APIs to "
"__all__ to match the documented APIs for the following modules: cgi, "
"mailbox, mimetypes, plistlib and smtpd. Patches by Jacek Kołodziej."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23883 <https://bugs.python.org/23883>`__: Added missing APIs to "
"__all__ to match the documented APIs for the following modules: cgi, "
"mailbox, mimetypes, plistlib and smtpd. Patches by Jacek Kołodziej."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1356
msgid ""
"`Issue #27164 <https://bugs.python.org/27164>`__: In the zlib module, allow "
"decompressing raw Deflate streams with a predefined zdict.  Based on patch "
"by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27164 <https://bugs.python.org/27164>`__: In the zlib module, allow "
"decompressing raw Deflate streams with a predefined zdict.  Based on patch "
"by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1359
msgid ""
"`Issue #24291 <https://bugs.python.org/24291>`__: Fix wsgiref.simple_server."
"WSGIRequestHandler to completely write data to the client.  Previously it "
"could do partial writes and truncate data.  Also, wsgiref.handler."
"ServerHandler can now handle stdout doing partial writes, but this is "
"deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24291 <https://bugs.python.org/24291>`__: Fix wsgiref.simple_server."
"WSGIRequestHandler to completely write data to the client.  Previously it "
"could do partial writes and truncate data.  Also, wsgiref.handler."
"ServerHandler can now handle stdout doing partial writes, but this is "
"deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1364
msgid ""
"`Issue #21272 <https://bugs.python.org/21272>`__: Use _sysconfigdata.py to "
"initialize distutils.sysconfig."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21272 <https://bugs.python.org/21272>`__: Use _sysconfigdata.py to "
"initialize distutils.sysconfig."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1366
msgid ""
"`Issue #19611 <https://bugs.python.org/19611>`__: :mod:`inspect` now reports "
"the implicit ``.0`` parameters generated by the compiler for comprehension "
"and generator expression scopes as if they were positional-only parameters "
"called ``implicit0``. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19611 <https://bugs.python.org/19611>`__: :mod:`inspect` now reports "
"the implicit ``.0`` parameters generated by the compiler for comprehension "
"and generator expression scopes as if they were positional-only parameters "
"called ``implicit0``. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1371
msgid ""
"`Issue #26809 <https://bugs.python.org/26809>`__: Add ``__all__`` to :mod:"
"`string`.  Patch by Emanuel Barry."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26809 <https://bugs.python.org/26809>`__: Add ``__all__`` to :mod:"
"`string`.  Patch by Emanuel Barry."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1373
msgid ""
"`Issue #26373 <https://bugs.python.org/26373>`__: subprocess.Popen."
"communicate now correctly ignores BrokenPipeError when the child process "
"dies before .communicate() is called in more/all circumstances."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26373 <https://bugs.python.org/26373>`__: subprocess.Popen."
"communicate now correctly ignores BrokenPipeError when the child process "
"dies before .communicate() is called in more/all circumstances."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1377
msgid ""
"signal, socket, and ssl module IntEnum constant name lookups now return a "
"consistent name for values having multiple names.  Ex: signal.Signals(6) now "
"refers to itself as signal.SIGALRM rather than flipping between that and "
"signal.SIGIOT based on the interpreter's hash randomization seed."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1382
msgid ""
"`Issue #27167 <https://bugs.python.org/27167>`__: Clarify the subprocess."
"CalledProcessError error message text when the child process died due to a "
"signal."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27167 <https://bugs.python.org/27167>`__: Clarify the subprocess."
"CalledProcessError error message text when the child process died due to a "
"signal."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1385
msgid ""
"`Issue #25931 <https://bugs.python.org/25931>`__: Don't define socketserver."
"Forking* names on platforms such as Windows that do not support os.fork()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25931 <https://bugs.python.org/25931>`__: Don't define socketserver."
"Forking* names on platforms such as Windows that do not support os.fork()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1388
msgid ""
"`Issue #21776 <https://bugs.python.org/21776>`__: distutils.upload now "
"correctly handles HTTPError. Initial patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21776 <https://bugs.python.org/21776>`__: distutils.upload now "
"correctly handles HTTPError. Initial patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1391
msgid ""
"`Issue #26526 <https://bugs.python.org/26526>`__: Replace custom parse tree "
"validation in the parser module with a simple DFA validator."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26526 <https://bugs.python.org/26526>`__: Replace custom parse tree "
"validation in the parser module with a simple DFA validator."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1394
msgid ""
"`Issue #27114 <https://bugs.python.org/27114>`__: Fix SSLContext."
"_load_windows_store_certs fails with PermissionError"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27114 <https://bugs.python.org/27114>`__: Fix SSLContext."
"_load_windows_store_certs fails with PermissionError"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1397
msgid ""
"`Issue #18383 <https://bugs.python.org/18383>`__: Avoid creating duplicate "
"filters when using filterwarnings and simplefilter.  Based on patch by Alex "
"Shkop."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18383 <https://bugs.python.org/18383>`__: Avoid creating duplicate "
"filters when using filterwarnings and simplefilter.  Based on patch by Alex "
"Shkop."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1400
msgid ""
"`Issue #23026 <https://bugs.python.org/23026>`__: winreg.QueryValueEx() now "
"return an integer for REG_QWORD type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23026 <https://bugs.python.org/23026>`__: winreg.QueryValueEx() now "
"return an integer for REG_QWORD type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1402
msgid ""
"`Issue #26741 <https://bugs.python.org/26741>`__: subprocess.Popen "
"destructor now emits a ResourceWarning warning if the child process is still "
"running."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26741 <https://bugs.python.org/26741>`__: subprocess.Popen "
"destructor now emits a ResourceWarning warning if the child process is still "
"running."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1405
msgid ""
"`Issue #27056 <https://bugs.python.org/27056>`__: Optimize pickle.load() and "
"pickle.loads(), up to 10% faster to deserialize a lot of small objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27056 <https://bugs.python.org/27056>`__: Optimize pickle.load() and "
"pickle.loads(), up to 10% faster to deserialize a lot of small objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1408
msgid ""
"`Issue #21271 <https://bugs.python.org/21271>`__: New keyword only "
"parameters in reset_mock call."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21271 <https://bugs.python.org/21271>`__: New keyword only "
"parameters in reset_mock call."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1413
msgid ""
"`Issue #5124 <https://bugs.python.org/5124>`__: Paste with text selected now "
"replaces the selection on X11. This matches how paste works on Windows, Mac, "
"most modern Linux apps, and ttk widgets.  Original patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5124 <https://bugs.python.org/5124>`__: Paste with text selected now "
"replaces the selection on X11. This matches how paste works on Windows, Mac, "
"most modern Linux apps, and ttk widgets.  Original patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1417
msgid ""
"`Issue #24750 <https://bugs.python.org/24750>`__: Switch all scrollbars in "
"IDLE to ttk versions. Where needed, minimal tests are added to cover changes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24750 <https://bugs.python.org/24750>`__: Switch all scrollbars in "
"IDLE to ttk versions. Where needed, minimal tests are added to cover changes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1420
msgid ""
"`Issue #24759 <https://bugs.python.org/24759>`__: IDLE requires tk 8.5 and "
"availability ttk widgets. Delete now unneeded tk version tests and code for "
"older versions. Add test for IDLE syntax colorizoer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24759 <https://bugs.python.org/24759>`__: IDLE requires tk 8.5 and "
"availability ttk widgets. Delete now unneeded tk version tests and code for "
"older versions. Add test for IDLE syntax colorizoer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1424
msgid ""
"`Issue #27239 <https://bugs.python.org/27239>`__: idlelib.macosx.isXyzTk "
"functions initialize as needed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27239 <https://bugs.python.org/27239>`__: idlelib.macosx.isXyzTk "
"functions initialize as needed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1426
msgid ""
"`Issue #27262 <https://bugs.python.org/27262>`__: move Aqua unbinding code, "
"which enable context menus, to maxosx."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27262 <https://bugs.python.org/27262>`__: move Aqua unbinding code, "
"which enable context menus, to maxosx."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1428
msgid ""
"`Issue #24759 <https://bugs.python.org/24759>`__: Make clear in idlelib."
"idle_test.__init__ that the directory is a private implementation of test."
"test_idle and tool for maintainers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24759 <https://bugs.python.org/24759>`__: Make clear in idlelib."
"idle_test.__init__ that the directory is a private implementation of test."
"test_idle and tool for maintainers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1431
msgid ""
"`Issue #27196 <https://bugs.python.org/27196>`__: Stop 'ThemeChanged' "
"warnings when running IDLE tests. These persisted after other warnings were "
"suppressed in #20567. Apply Serhiy Storchaka's update_idletasks solution to "
"four test files. Record this additional advice in idle_test/README.txt"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27196 <https://bugs.python.org/27196>`__: Stop 'ThemeChanged' "
"warnings when running IDLE tests. These persisted after other warnings were "
"suppressed in #20567. Apply Serhiy Storchaka's update_idletasks solution to "
"four test files. Record this additional advice in idle_test/README.txt"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1436
msgid ""
"`Issue #20567 <https://bugs.python.org/20567>`__: Revise idle_test/README."
"txt with advice about avoiding tk warning messages from tests.  Apply advice "
"to several IDLE tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20567 <https://bugs.python.org/20567>`__: Revise idle_test/README."
"txt with advice about avoiding tk warning messages from tests.  Apply advice "
"to several IDLE tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1439
msgid ""
"`Issue #24225 <https://bugs.python.org/24225>`__: Update idlelib/README.txt "
"with new file names and event handlers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24225 <https://bugs.python.org/24225>`__: Update idlelib/README.txt "
"with new file names and event handlers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1442
msgid ""
"`Issue #27156 <https://bugs.python.org/27156>`__: Remove obsolete code not "
"used by IDLE.  Replacements: 1. help.txt, replaced by help.html, is out-of-"
"date and should not be used. Its dedicated viewer has be replaced by the "
"html viewer in help.py. 2. ``import idlever; I = idlever.IDLE_VERSION`` is "
"the same as ``import sys; I = version[:version.index(' ')]`` 3. After ``ob = "
"stackviewer.VariablesTreeItem(*args)``, ``ob.keys() == list(ob.object."
"keys)``. 4. In macosc, runningAsOSXAPP == isAquaTk; idCarbonAquaTk == "
"isCarbonTk"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27156 <https://bugs.python.org/27156>`__: Remove obsolete code not "
"used by IDLE.  Replacements: 1. help.txt, replaced by help.html, is out-of-"
"date and should not be used. Its dedicated viewer has be replaced by the "
"html viewer in help.py. 2. ``import idlever; I = idlever.IDLE_VERSION`` is "
"the same as ``import sys; I = version[:version.index(' ')]`` 3. After ``ob = "
"stackviewer.VariablesTreeItem(*args)``, ``ob.keys() == list(ob.object."
"keys)``. 4. In macosc, runningAsOSXAPP == isAquaTk; idCarbonAquaTk == "
"isCarbonTk"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1451
msgid ""
"`Issue #27117 <https://bugs.python.org/27117>`__: Make colorizer htest and "
"turtledemo work with dark themes. Move code for configuring text widget "
"colors to a new function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27117 <https://bugs.python.org/27117>`__: Make colorizer htest and "
"turtledemo work with dark themes. Move code for configuring text widget "
"colors to a new function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1454
msgid ""
"`Issue #24225 <https://bugs.python.org/24225>`__: Rename many `idlelib/*.py` "
"and `idle_test/test_*.py` files. Edit files to replace old names with new "
"names when the old name referred to the module rather than the class it "
"contained. See the issue and IDLE section in What's New in 3.6 for more."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24225 <https://bugs.python.org/24225>`__: Rename many `idlelib/*.py` "
"and `idle_test/test_*.py` files. Edit files to replace old names with new "
"names when the old name referred to the module rather than the class it "
"contained. See the issue and IDLE section in What's New in 3.6 for more."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1459
msgid ""
"`Issue #26673 <https://bugs.python.org/26673>`__: When tk reports font size "
"as 0, change to size 10. Such fonts on Linux prevented the configuration "
"dialog from opening."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26673 <https://bugs.python.org/26673>`__: When tk reports font size "
"as 0, change to size 10. Such fonts on Linux prevented the configuration "
"dialog from opening."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1462
msgid ""
"`Issue #21939 <https://bugs.python.org/21939>`__: Add test for IDLE's "
"percolator. Original patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21939 <https://bugs.python.org/21939>`__: Add test for IDLE's "
"percolator. Original patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1465
msgid ""
"`Issue #21676 <https://bugs.python.org/21676>`__: Add test for IDLE's "
"replace dialog. Original patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21676 <https://bugs.python.org/21676>`__: Add test for IDLE's "
"replace dialog. Original patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1468
msgid ""
"`Issue #18410 <https://bugs.python.org/18410>`__: Add test for IDLE's search "
"dialog. Original patch by Westley Martínez."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18410 <https://bugs.python.org/18410>`__: Add test for IDLE's search "
"dialog. Original patch by Westley Martínez."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1471
msgid ""
"`Issue #21703 <https://bugs.python.org/21703>`__: Add test for undo "
"delegator.  Patch mostly by Saimadhav Heblikar ."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21703 <https://bugs.python.org/21703>`__: Add test for undo "
"delegator.  Patch mostly by Saimadhav Heblikar ."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1474
msgid ""
"`Issue #27044 <https://bugs.python.org/27044>`__: Add ConfigDialog."
"remove_var_callbacks to stop memory leaks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27044 <https://bugs.python.org/27044>`__: Add ConfigDialog."
"remove_var_callbacks to stop memory leaks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1476
msgid ""
"`Issue #23977 <https://bugs.python.org/23977>`__: Add more asserts to "
"test_delegator."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23977 <https://bugs.python.org/23977>`__: Add more asserts to "
"test_delegator."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1481
msgid ""
"`Issue #16484 <https://bugs.python.org/16484>`__: Change the default "
"PYTHONDOCS URL to \"https:\", and fix the resulting links to use lowercase.  "
"Patch by Sean Rodman, test by Kaushik Nadikuditi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16484 <https://bugs.python.org/16484>`__: Change the default "
"PYTHONDOCS URL to \"https:\", and fix the resulting links to use lowercase.  "
"Patch by Sean Rodman, test by Kaushik Nadikuditi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1485
msgid ""
"`Issue #24136 <https://bugs.python.org/24136>`__: Document the new PEP 448 "
"unpacking syntax of 3.5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24136 <https://bugs.python.org/24136>`__: Document the new PEP 448 "
"unpacking syntax of 3.5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1487
msgid ""
"`Issue #22558 <https://bugs.python.org/22558>`__: Add remaining doc links to "
"source code for Python-coded modules. Patch by Yoni Lavi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22558 <https://bugs.python.org/22558>`__: Add remaining doc links to "
"source code for Python-coded modules. Patch by Yoni Lavi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1493
msgid ""
"`Issue #25285 <https://bugs.python.org/25285>`__: regrtest now uses "
"subprocesses when the -j1 command line option is used: each test file runs "
"in a fresh child process. Before, the -j1 option was ignored."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25285 <https://bugs.python.org/25285>`__: regrtest now uses "
"subprocesses when the -j1 command line option is used: each test file runs "
"in a fresh child process. Before, the -j1 option was ignored."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1497
msgid ""
"`Issue #25285 <https://bugs.python.org/25285>`__: Tools/buildbot/test.bat "
"script now uses -j1 by default to run each test file in fresh child process."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25285 <https://bugs.python.org/25285>`__: Tools/buildbot/test.bat "
"script now uses -j1 by default to run each test file in fresh child process."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1503
msgid ""
"`Issue #27064 <https://bugs.python.org/27064>`__: The py.exe launcher now "
"defaults to Python 3. The Windows launcher ``py.exe`` no longer prefers an "
"installed Python 2 version over Python 3 by default when used interactively."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27064 <https://bugs.python.org/27064>`__: The py.exe launcher now "
"defaults to Python 3. The Windows launcher ``py.exe`` no longer prefers an "
"installed Python 2 version over Python 3 by default when used interactively."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1510
msgid ""
"`Issue #27229 <https://bugs.python.org/27229>`__: Fix the cross-compiling "
"pgen rule for in-tree builds.  Patch by Xavier de Gaye."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27229 <https://bugs.python.org/27229>`__: Fix the cross-compiling "
"pgen rule for in-tree builds.  Patch by Xavier de Gaye."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1513
msgid ""
"`Issue #26930 <https://bugs.python.org/26930>`__: Update OS X 10.5+ 32-bit-"
"only installer to build and link with OpenSSL 1.0.2h."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26930 <https://bugs.python.org/26930>`__: Update OS X 10.5+ 32-bit-"
"only installer to build and link with OpenSSL 1.0.2h."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1517
msgid "Misc"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1519
msgid ""
"`Issue #17500 <https://bugs.python.org/17500>`__, and https://github.com/"
"python/pythondotorg/issues/945: Remove unused and outdated icons."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17500 <https://bugs.python.org/17500>`__, and https://github.com/"
"python/pythondotorg/issues/945: Remove unused and outdated icons."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1525
msgid ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add the PyOS_FSPath() "
"function (part of PEP 519)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27186 <https://bugs.python.org/27186>`__: Add the PyOS_FSPath() "
"function (part of PEP 519)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1527
msgid ""
"`Issue #26282 <https://bugs.python.org/26282>`__: "
"PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords() now supports positional-only parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26282 <https://bugs.python.org/26282>`__: "
"PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords() now supports positional-only parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1533
msgid ""
"`Issue #26282 <https://bugs.python.org/26282>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports positional-only and keyword parameters in the same function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26282 <https://bugs.python.org/26282>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports positional-only and keyword parameters in the same function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1538
msgid "Python 3.6.0 alpha 1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1540
msgid "Release date: 2016-05-16"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1545
msgid ""
"`Issue #20041 <https://bugs.python.org/20041>`__: Fixed TypeError when frame."
"f_trace is set to None. Patch by Xavier de Gaye."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20041 <https://bugs.python.org/20041>`__: Fixed TypeError when frame."
"f_trace is set to None. Patch by Xavier de Gaye."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1548
msgid ""
"`Issue #26168 <https://bugs.python.org/26168>`__: Fixed possible refleaks in "
"failing Py_BuildValue() with the \"N\" format unit."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26168 <https://bugs.python.org/26168>`__: Fixed possible refleaks in "
"failing Py_BuildValue() with the \"N\" format unit."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1551
msgid ""
"`Issue #26991 <https://bugs.python.org/26991>`__: Fix possible refleak when "
"creating a function with annotations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26991 <https://bugs.python.org/26991>`__: Fix possible refleak when "
"creating a function with annotations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1553
msgid ""
"`Issue #27039 <https://bugs.python.org/27039>`__: Fixed bytearray.remove() "
"for values greater than 127.  Based on patch by Joe Jevnik."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27039 <https://bugs.python.org/27039>`__: Fixed bytearray.remove() "
"for values greater than 127.  Based on patch by Joe Jevnik."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1556
msgid ""
"`Issue #23640 <https://bugs.python.org/23640>`__: int.from_bytes() no longer "
"bypasses constructors for subclasses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23640 <https://bugs.python.org/23640>`__: int.from_bytes() no longer "
"bypasses constructors for subclasses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1558
msgid ""
"`Issue #27005 <https://bugs.python.org/27005>`__: Optimized the float."
"fromhex() class method for exact float. It is now 2 times faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27005 <https://bugs.python.org/27005>`__: Optimized the float."
"fromhex() class method for exact float. It is now 2 times faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1561
msgid ""
"`Issue #18531 <https://bugs.python.org/18531>`__: Single var-keyword "
"argument of dict subtype was passed unscathed to the C-defined function.  "
"Now it is converted to exact dict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18531 <https://bugs.python.org/18531>`__: Single var-keyword "
"argument of dict subtype was passed unscathed to the C-defined function.  "
"Now it is converted to exact dict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1564
msgid ""
"`Issue #26811 <https://bugs.python.org/26811>`__: gc.get_objects() no longer "
"contains a broken tuple with NULL pointer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26811 <https://bugs.python.org/26811>`__: gc.get_objects() no longer "
"contains a broken tuple with NULL pointer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1567
msgid ""
"`Issue #20120 <https://bugs.python.org/20120>`__: Use RawConfigParser for ."
"pypirc parsing, removing support for interpolation unintentionally added "
"with move to Python 3. Behavior no longer does any interpolation in .pypirc "
"files, matching behavior in Python 2.7 and Setuptools 19.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20120 <https://bugs.python.org/20120>`__: Use RawConfigParser for ."
"pypirc parsing, removing support for interpolation unintentionally added "
"with move to Python 3. Behavior no longer does any interpolation in .pypirc "
"files, matching behavior in Python 2.7 and Setuptools 19.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1573
msgid ""
"`Issue #26249 <https://bugs.python.org/26249>`__: Memory functions of the :c:"
"func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:"
"`pymalloc allocator <pymalloc>` rather than system :c:func:`malloc`. "
"Applications calling :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` without holding the GIL can now "
"crash: use ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug`` environment variable to validate the usage "
"of memory allocators in your application."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26249 <https://bugs.python.org/26249>`__: Memory functions of the :c:"
"func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:"
"`pymalloc allocator <pymalloc>` rather than system :c:func:`malloc`. "
"Applications calling :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` without holding the GIL can now "
"crash: use ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug`` environment variable to validate the usage "
"of memory allocators in your application."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1580
msgid ""
"`Issue #26802 <https://bugs.python.org/26802>`__: Optimize function calls "
"only using unpacking like ``func(*tuple)`` (no other positional argument, no "
"keyword): avoid copying the tuple. Patch written by Joe Jevnik."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26802 <https://bugs.python.org/26802>`__: Optimize function calls "
"only using unpacking like ``func(*tuple)`` (no other positional argument, no "
"keyword): avoid copying the tuple. Patch written by Joe Jevnik."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1584
msgid ""
"`Issue #26659 <https://bugs.python.org/26659>`__: Make the builtin slice "
"type support cycle collection."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26659 <https://bugs.python.org/26659>`__: Make the builtin slice "
"type support cycle collection."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1586
msgid ""
"`Issue #26718 <https://bugs.python.org/26718>`__: super.__init__ no longer "
"leaks memory if called multiple times. NOTE: A direct call of super.__init__ "
"is not endorsed!"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26718 <https://bugs.python.org/26718>`__: super.__init__ no longer "
"leaks memory if called multiple times. NOTE: A direct call of super.__init__ "
"is not endorsed!"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1589
msgid ""
"`Issue #27138 <https://bugs.python.org/27138>`__: Fix the doc comment for "
"FileFinder.find_spec()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27138 <https://bugs.python.org/27138>`__: Fix the doc comment for "
"FileFinder.find_spec()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1591
msgid ""
"`Issue #27147 <https://bugs.python.org/27147>`__: Mention PEP 420 in the "
"importlib docs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27147 <https://bugs.python.org/27147>`__: Mention PEP 420 in the "
"importlib docs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1593
msgid ""
"`Issue #25339 <https://bugs.python.org/25339>`__: PYTHONIOENCODING now has "
"priority over locale in setting the error handler for stdin and stdout."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25339 <https://bugs.python.org/25339>`__: PYTHONIOENCODING now has "
"priority over locale in setting the error handler for stdin and stdout."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1596
msgid ""
"`Issue #26494 <https://bugs.python.org/26494>`__: Fixed crash on iterating "
"exhausting iterators. Affected classes are generic sequence iterators, "
"iterators of str, bytes, bytearray, list, tuple, set, frozenset, dict, "
"OrderedDict, corresponding views and os.scandir() iterator."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26494 <https://bugs.python.org/26494>`__: Fixed crash on iterating "
"exhausting iterators. Affected classes are generic sequence iterators, "
"iterators of str, bytes, bytearray, list, tuple, set, frozenset, dict, "
"OrderedDict, corresponding views and os.scandir() iterator."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1601
msgid ""
"`Issue #26574 <https://bugs.python.org/26574>`__: Optimize ``bytes."
"replace(b'', b'.')`` and ``bytearray.replace(b'', b'.')``. Patch written by "
"Josh Snider."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26574 <https://bugs.python.org/26574>`__: Optimize ``bytes."
"replace(b'', b'.')`` and ``bytearray.replace(b'', b'.')``. Patch written by "
"Josh Snider."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1604
msgid ""
"`Issue #26581 <https://bugs.python.org/26581>`__: If coding cookie is "
"specified multiple times on a line in Python source code file, only the "
"first one is taken to account."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26581 <https://bugs.python.org/26581>`__: If coding cookie is "
"specified multiple times on a line in Python source code file, only the "
"first one is taken to account."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1607
msgid ""
"`Issue #19711 <https://bugs.python.org/19711>`__: Add tests for reloading "
"namespace packages."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19711 <https://bugs.python.org/19711>`__: Add tests for reloading "
"namespace packages."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1609
msgid ""
"`Issue #21099 <https://bugs.python.org/21099>`__: Switch applicable "
"importlib tests to use PEP 451 API."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21099 <https://bugs.python.org/21099>`__: Switch applicable "
"importlib tests to use PEP 451 API."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1611
msgid ""
"`Issue #26563 <https://bugs.python.org/26563>`__: Debug hooks on Python "
"memory allocators now raise a fatal error if functions of the :c:func:"
"`PyMem_Malloc` family are called without holding the GIL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26563 <https://bugs.python.org/26563>`__: Debug hooks on Python "
"memory allocators now raise a fatal error if functions of the :c:func:"
"`PyMem_Malloc` family are called without holding the GIL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1615
msgid ""
"`Issue #26564 <https://bugs.python.org/26564>`__: On error, the debug hooks "
"on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the "
"traceback where a memory block was allocated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26564 <https://bugs.python.org/26564>`__: On error, the debug hooks "
"on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the "
"traceback where a memory block was allocated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1619
msgid ""
"`Issue #26558 <https://bugs.python.org/26558>`__: The debug hooks on Python "
"memory allocator :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` now detect when functions are "
"called without holding the GIL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26558 <https://bugs.python.org/26558>`__: The debug hooks on Python "
"memory allocator :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` now detect when functions are "
"called without holding the GIL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1623
msgid ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: Add :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` "
"environment variable to set the Python memory allocators and/or install "
"debug hooks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: Add :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` "
"environment variable to set the Python memory allocators and/or install "
"debug hooks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1626
msgid ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: The :c:func:"
"`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can now also be used on Python compiled in "
"release mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: The :c:func:"
"`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can now also be used on Python compiled in "
"release mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1629
msgid ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: The :envvar:"
"`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable can now also be used on Python "
"compiled in release mode. It now has no effect if set to an empty string."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: The :envvar:"
"`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable can now also be used on Python "
"compiled in release mode. It now has no effect if set to an empty string."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1633
msgid ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: In debug mode, debug hooks "
"are now also installed on Python memory allocators when Python is configured "
"without pymalloc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26516 <https://bugs.python.org/26516>`__: In debug mode, debug hooks "
"are now also installed on Python memory allocators when Python is configured "
"without pymalloc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1636
msgid ""
"`Issue #26464 <https://bugs.python.org/26464>`__: Fix str.translate() when "
"string is ASCII and first replacements removes character, but next "
"replacement uses a non-ASCII character or a string longer than 1 character. "
"Regression introduced in Python 3.5.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26464 <https://bugs.python.org/26464>`__: Fix str.translate() when "
"string is ASCII and first replacements removes character, but next "
"replacement uses a non-ASCII character or a string longer than 1 character. "
"Regression introduced in Python 3.5.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1640
msgid ""
"`Issue #22836 <https://bugs.python.org/22836>`__: Ensure exception reports "
"from PyErr_Display() and PyErr_WriteUnraisable() are sensible even when "
"formatting them produces secondary errors.  This affects the reports "
"produced by sys.__excepthook__() and when __del__() raises an exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22836 <https://bugs.python.org/22836>`__: Ensure exception reports "
"from PyErr_Display() and PyErr_WriteUnraisable() are sensible even when "
"formatting them produces secondary errors.  This affects the reports "
"produced by sys.__excepthook__() and when __del__() raises an exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1645
msgid ""
"`Issue #26302 <https://bugs.python.org/26302>`__: Correct behavior to reject "
"comma as a legal character for cookie names."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26302 <https://bugs.python.org/26302>`__: Correct behavior to reject "
"comma as a legal character for cookie names."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1648
msgid ""
"`Issue #26136 <https://bugs.python.org/26136>`__: Upgrade the warning when a "
"generator raises StopIteration from PendingDeprecationWarning to "
"DeprecationWarning.  Patch by Anish Shah."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26136 <https://bugs.python.org/26136>`__: Upgrade the warning when a "
"generator raises StopIteration from PendingDeprecationWarning to "
"DeprecationWarning.  Patch by Anish Shah."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1652
msgid ""
"`Issue #26204 <https://bugs.python.org/26204>`__: The compiler now ignores "
"all constant statements: bytes, str, int, float, complex, name constants "
"(None, False, True), Ellipsis and ast.Constant; not only str and int. For "
"example, ``1.0`` is now ignored in ``def f(): 1.0``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26204 <https://bugs.python.org/26204>`__: The compiler now ignores "
"all constant statements: bytes, str, int, float, complex, name constants "
"(None, False, True), Ellipsis and ast.Constant; not only str and int. For "
"example, ``1.0`` is now ignored in ``def f(): 1.0``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1657
msgid ""
"`Issue #4806 <https://bugs.python.org/4806>`__: Avoid masking the original "
"TypeError exception when using star (*) unpacking in function calls.  Based "
"on patch by Hagen Fürstenau and Daniel Urban."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4806 <https://bugs.python.org/4806>`__: Avoid masking the original "
"TypeError exception when using star (*) unpacking in function calls.  Based "
"on patch by Hagen Fürstenau and Daniel Urban."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1661
msgid ""
"`Issue #26146 <https://bugs.python.org/26146>`__: Add a new kind of AST "
"node: ``ast.Constant``. It can be used by external AST optimizers, but the "
"compiler does not emit directly such node."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26146 <https://bugs.python.org/26146>`__: Add a new kind of AST "
"node: ``ast.Constant``. It can be used by external AST optimizers, but the "
"compiler does not emit directly such node."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1665
msgid ""
"`Issue #23601 <https://bugs.python.org/23601>`__:  Sped-up allocation of "
"dict key objects by using Python's small object allocator.  (Contributed by "
"Julian Taylor.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23601 <https://bugs.python.org/23601>`__:  Sped-up allocation of "
"dict key objects by using Python's small object allocator.  (Contributed by "
"Julian Taylor.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1668
msgid ""
"`Issue #18018 <https://bugs.python.org/18018>`__: Import raises ImportError "
"instead of SystemError if a relative import is attempted without a known "
"parent package."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18018 <https://bugs.python.org/18018>`__: Import raises ImportError "
"instead of SystemError if a relative import is attempted without a known "
"parent package."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1671
msgid ""
"`Issue #25843 <https://bugs.python.org/25843>`__: When compiling code, don't "
"merge constants if they are equal but have a different types. For example, "
"``f1, f2 = lambda: 1, lambda: 1.0`` is now correctly compiled to two "
"different functions: ``f1()`` returns ``1`` (``int``) and ``f2()`` returns "
"``1.0`` (``float``), even if ``1`` and ``1.0`` are equal."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25843 <https://bugs.python.org/25843>`__: When compiling code, don't "
"merge constants if they are equal but have a different types. For example, "
"``f1, f2 = lambda: 1, lambda: 1.0`` is now correctly compiled to two "
"different functions: ``f1()`` returns ``1`` (``int``) and ``f2()`` returns "
"``1.0`` (``float``), even if ``1`` and ``1.0`` are equal."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1677
msgid ""
"`Issue #26107 <https://bugs.python.org/26107>`__: The format of the "
"``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects changes to support negative line "
"number delta."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26107 <https://bugs.python.org/26107>`__: The format of the "
"``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects changes to support negative line "
"number delta."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1680
msgid ""
"`Issue #26154 <https://bugs.python.org/26154>`__: Add a new private "
"_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet() function to get the current Python thread "
"state, but don't issue a fatal error if it is NULL. This new function must "
"be used instead of accessing directly the _PyThreadState_Current variable.  "
"The variable is no more exposed since Python 3.5.1 to hide the exact "
"implementation of atomic C types, to avoid compiler issues."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26154 <https://bugs.python.org/26154>`__: Add a new private "
"_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet() function to get the current Python thread "
"state, but don't issue a fatal error if it is NULL. This new function must "
"be used instead of accessing directly the _PyThreadState_Current variable.  "
"The variable is no more exposed since Python 3.5.1 to hide the exact "
"implementation of atomic C types, to avoid compiler issues."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1687
msgid ""
"`Issue #25791 <https://bugs.python.org/25791>`__: If __package__ != __spec__."
"parent or if neither __package__ or __spec__ are defined then ImportWarning "
"is raised."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25791 <https://bugs.python.org/25791>`__: If __package__ != __spec__."
"parent or if neither __package__ or __spec__ are defined then ImportWarning "
"is raised."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1690
msgid ""
"`Issue #22995 <https://bugs.python.org/22995>`__: [UPDATE] Comment out the "
"one of the pickleability tests in _PyObject_GetState() due to regressions "
"observed in Cython-based projects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22995 <https://bugs.python.org/22995>`__: [UPDATE] Comment out the "
"one of the pickleability tests in _PyObject_GetState() due to regressions "
"observed in Cython-based projects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1693
msgid ""
"`Issue #25961 <https://bugs.python.org/25961>`__: Disallowed null characters "
"in the type name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25961 <https://bugs.python.org/25961>`__: Disallowed null characters "
"in the type name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1695
msgid ""
"`Issue #25973 <https://bugs.python.org/25973>`__: Fix segfault when an "
"invalid nonlocal statement binds a name starting with two underscores."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25973 <https://bugs.python.org/25973>`__: Fix segfault when an "
"invalid nonlocal statement binds a name starting with two underscores."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1698
msgid ""
"`Issue #22995 <https://bugs.python.org/22995>`__: Instances of extension "
"types with a state that aren't subclasses of list or dict and haven't "
"implemented any pickle-related methods (__reduce__, __reduce_ex__, "
"__getnewargs__, __getnewargs_ex__, or __getstate__), can no longer be "
"pickled.  Including memoryview."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22995 <https://bugs.python.org/22995>`__: Instances of extension "
"types with a state that aren't subclasses of list or dict and haven't "
"implemented any pickle-related methods (__reduce__, __reduce_ex__, "
"__getnewargs__, __getnewargs_ex__, or __getstate__), can no longer be "
"pickled.  Including memoryview."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1703
msgid ""
"`Issue #20440 <https://bugs.python.org/20440>`__: Massive replacing unsafe "
"attribute setting code with special macro Py_SETREF."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20440 <https://bugs.python.org/20440>`__: Massive replacing unsafe "
"attribute setting code with special macro Py_SETREF."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1706
msgid ""
"`Issue #25766 <https://bugs.python.org/25766>`__: Special method __bytes__() "
"now works in str subclasses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25766 <https://bugs.python.org/25766>`__: Special method __bytes__() "
"now works in str subclasses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1708
msgid ""
"`Issue #25421 <https://bugs.python.org/25421>`__: __sizeof__ methods of "
"builtin types now use dynamic basic size. This allows sys.getsize() to work "
"correctly with their subclasses with __slots__ defined."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25421 <https://bugs.python.org/25421>`__: __sizeof__ methods of "
"builtin types now use dynamic basic size. This allows sys.getsize() to work "
"correctly with their subclasses with __slots__ defined."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1712 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2830
msgid ""
"`Issue #25709 <https://bugs.python.org/25709>`__: Fixed problem with in-"
"place string concatenation and utf-8 cache."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25709 <https://bugs.python.org/25709>`__: Fixed problem with in-"
"place string concatenation and utf-8 cache."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1715
msgid ""
"`Issue #5319 <https://bugs.python.org/5319>`__: New Py_FinalizeEx() API "
"allowing Python to set an exit status of 120 on failure to flush buffered "
"streams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5319 <https://bugs.python.org/5319>`__: New Py_FinalizeEx() API "
"allowing Python to set an exit status of 120 on failure to flush buffered "
"streams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1718
msgid ""
"`Issue #25485 <https://bugs.python.org/25485>`__: telnetlib.Telnet is now a "
"context manager."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25485 <https://bugs.python.org/25485>`__: telnetlib.Telnet is now a "
"context manager."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1720
msgid ""
"`Issue #24097 <https://bugs.python.org/24097>`__: Fixed crash in object."
"__reduce__() if slot name is freed inside __getattr__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24097 <https://bugs.python.org/24097>`__: Fixed crash in object."
"__reduce__() if slot name is freed inside __getattr__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1723
msgid ""
"`Issue #24731 <https://bugs.python.org/24731>`__: Fixed crash on converting "
"objects with special methods __bytes__, __trunc__, and __float__ returning "
"instances of subclasses of bytes, int, and float to subclasses of bytes, "
"int, and float correspondingly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24731 <https://bugs.python.org/24731>`__: Fixed crash on converting "
"objects with special methods __bytes__, __trunc__, and __float__ returning "
"instances of subclasses of bytes, int, and float to subclasses of bytes, "
"int, and float correspondingly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1727 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2848
msgid ""
"`Issue #25630 <https://bugs.python.org/25630>`__: Fix a possible segfault "
"during argument parsing in functions that accept filesystem paths."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25630 <https://bugs.python.org/25630>`__: Fix a possible segfault "
"during argument parsing in functions that accept filesystem paths."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1730 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2851
msgid ""
"`Issue #23564 <https://bugs.python.org/23564>`__: Fixed a partially broken "
"sanity check in the _posixsubprocess internals regarding how fds_to_pass "
"were passed to the child.  The bug had no actual impact as subprocess.py "
"already avoided it."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23564 <https://bugs.python.org/23564>`__: Fixed a partially broken "
"sanity check in the _posixsubprocess internals regarding how fds_to_pass "
"were passed to the child.  The bug had no actual impact as subprocess.py "
"already avoided it."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1734 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2855
msgid ""
"`Issue #25388 <https://bugs.python.org/25388>`__: Fixed tokenizer crash when "
"processing undecodable source code with a null byte."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25388 <https://bugs.python.org/25388>`__: Fixed tokenizer crash when "
"processing undecodable source code with a null byte."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1737 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2858
msgid ""
"`Issue #25462 <https://bugs.python.org/25462>`__: The hash of the key now is "
"calculated only once in most operations in C implementation of OrderedDict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25462 <https://bugs.python.org/25462>`__: The hash of the key now is "
"calculated only once in most operations in C implementation of OrderedDict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1740 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2861
msgid ""
"`Issue #22995 <https://bugs.python.org/22995>`__: Default implementation of "
"__reduce__ and __reduce_ex__ now rejects builtin types with not defined "
"__new__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22995 <https://bugs.python.org/22995>`__: Default implementation of "
"__reduce__ and __reduce_ex__ now rejects builtin types with not defined "
"__new__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1743 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2867
msgid ""
"`Issue #24802 <https://bugs.python.org/24802>`__: Avoid buffer overreads "
"when int(), float(), compile(), exec() and eval() are passed bytes-like "
"objects.  These objects are not necessarily terminated by a null byte, but "
"the functions assumed they were."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24802 <https://bugs.python.org/24802>`__: Avoid buffer overreads "
"when int(), float(), compile(), exec() and eval() are passed bytes-like "
"objects.  These objects are not necessarily terminated by a null byte, but "
"the functions assumed they were."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1747 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2864
msgid ""
"`Issue #25555 <https://bugs.python.org/25555>`__: Fix parser and AST: fill "
"lineno and col_offset of \"arg\" node when compiling AST from Python objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25555 <https://bugs.python.org/25555>`__: Fix parser and AST: fill "
"lineno and col_offset of \"arg\" node when compiling AST from Python objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1750 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2871
msgid ""
"`Issue #24726 <https://bugs.python.org/24726>`__: Fixed a crash and leaking "
"NULL in repr() of OrderedDict that was mutated by direct calls of dict "
"methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24726 <https://bugs.python.org/24726>`__: Fixed a crash and leaking "
"NULL in repr() of OrderedDict that was mutated by direct calls of dict "
"methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1753 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2874
msgid ""
"`Issue #25449 <https://bugs.python.org/25449>`__: Iterating OrderedDict with "
"keys with unstable hash now raises KeyError in C implementations as well as "
"in Python implementation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25449 <https://bugs.python.org/25449>`__: Iterating OrderedDict with "
"keys with unstable hash now raises KeyError in C implementations as well as "
"in Python implementation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1756 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2877
msgid ""
"`Issue #25395 <https://bugs.python.org/25395>`__: Fixed crash when highly "
"nested OrderedDict structures were garbage collected."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25395 <https://bugs.python.org/25395>`__: Fixed crash when highly "
"nested OrderedDict structures were garbage collected."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1759
msgid ""
"`Issue #25401 <https://bugs.python.org/25401>`__: Optimize bytes.fromhex() "
"and bytearray.fromhex(): they are now between 2x and 3.5x faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25401 <https://bugs.python.org/25401>`__: Optimize bytes.fromhex() "
"and bytearray.fromhex(): they are now between 2x and 3.5x faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1762
msgid ""
"`Issue #25399 <https://bugs.python.org/25399>`__: Optimize bytearray % args "
"using the new private _PyBytesWriter API. Formatting is now between 2.5 and "
"5 times faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25399 <https://bugs.python.org/25399>`__: Optimize bytearray % args "
"using the new private _PyBytesWriter API. Formatting is now between 2.5 and "
"5 times faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1765 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2880
msgid ""
"`Issue #25274 <https://bugs.python.org/25274>`__: sys.setrecursionlimit() "
"now raises a RecursionError if the new recursion limit is too low depending "
"at the current recursion depth. Modify also the \"lower-water mark\" formula "
"to make it monotonic. This mark is used to decide when the overflowed flag "
"of the thread state is reset."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25274 <https://bugs.python.org/25274>`__: sys.setrecursionlimit() "
"now raises a RecursionError if the new recursion limit is too low depending "
"at the current recursion depth. Modify also the \"lower-water mark\" formula "
"to make it monotonic. This mark is used to decide when the overflowed flag "
"of the thread state is reset."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1770 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2885
msgid ""
"`Issue #24402 <https://bugs.python.org/24402>`__: Fix input() to prompt to "
"the redirected stdout when sys.stdout.fileno() fails."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24402 <https://bugs.python.org/24402>`__: Fix input() to prompt to "
"the redirected stdout when sys.stdout.fileno() fails."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1773
msgid ""
"`Issue #25349 <https://bugs.python.org/25349>`__: Optimize bytes % args "
"using the new private _PyBytesWriter API. Formatting is now up to 2 times "
"faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25349 <https://bugs.python.org/25349>`__: Optimize bytes % args "
"using the new private _PyBytesWriter API. Formatting is now up to 2 times "
"faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1776 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2888
msgid ""
"`Issue #24806 <https://bugs.python.org/24806>`__: Prevent builtin types that "
"are not allowed to be subclassed from being subclassed through multiple "
"inheritance."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24806 <https://bugs.python.org/24806>`__: Prevent builtin types that "
"are not allowed to be subclassed from being subclassed through multiple "
"inheritance."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1779
msgid ""
"`Issue #25301 <https://bugs.python.org/25301>`__: The UTF-8 decoder is now "
"up to 15 times as fast for error handlers: ``ignore``, ``replace`` and "
"``surrogateescape``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25301 <https://bugs.python.org/25301>`__: The UTF-8 decoder is now "
"up to 15 times as fast for error handlers: ``ignore``, ``replace`` and "
"``surrogateescape``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1782 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2891
msgid ""
"`Issue #24848 <https://bugs.python.org/24848>`__: Fixed a number of bugs in "
"UTF-7 decoding of misformed data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24848 <https://bugs.python.org/24848>`__: Fixed a number of bugs in "
"UTF-7 decoding of misformed data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1784
msgid ""
"`Issue #25267 <https://bugs.python.org/25267>`__: The UTF-8 encoder is now "
"up to 75 times as fast for error handlers: ``ignore``, ``replace``, "
"``surrogateescape``, ``surrogatepass``. Patch co-written with Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25267 <https://bugs.python.org/25267>`__: The UTF-8 encoder is now "
"up to 75 times as fast for error handlers: ``ignore``, ``replace``, "
"``surrogateescape``, ``surrogatepass``. Patch co-written with Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1788 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2893
msgid ""
"`Issue #25280 <https://bugs.python.org/25280>`__: Import trace messages "
"emitted in verbose (-v) mode are no longer formatted twice."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25280 <https://bugs.python.org/25280>`__: Import trace messages "
"emitted in verbose (-v) mode are no longer formatted twice."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1791
msgid ""
"`Issue #25227 <https://bugs.python.org/25227>`__: Optimize ASCII and latin1 "
"encoders with the ``surrogateescape`` error handler: the encoders are now up "
"to 3 times as fast. Initial patch written by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25227 <https://bugs.python.org/25227>`__: Optimize ASCII and latin1 "
"encoders with the ``surrogateescape`` error handler: the encoders are now up "
"to 3 times as fast. Initial patch written by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1795 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2896
msgid ""
"`Issue #25003 <https://bugs.python.org/25003>`__: On Solaris 11.3 or newer, "
"os.urandom() now uses the getrandom() function instead of the getentropy() "
"function. The getentropy() function is blocking to generate very good "
"quality entropy, os.urandom() doesn't need such high-quality entropy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25003 <https://bugs.python.org/25003>`__: On Solaris 11.3 or newer, "
"os.urandom() now uses the getrandom() function instead of the getentropy() "
"function. The getentropy() function is blocking to generate very good "
"quality entropy, os.urandom() doesn't need such high-quality entropy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1800
msgid ""
"`Issue #9232 <https://bugs.python.org/9232>`__: Modify Python's grammar to "
"allow trailing commas in the argument list of a function declaration.  For "
"example, \"def f(\\*, a = 3,): pass\" is now legal. Patch from Mark "
"Dickinson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9232 <https://bugs.python.org/9232>`__: Modify Python's grammar to "
"allow trailing commas in the argument list of a function declaration.  For "
"example, \"def f(\\*, a = 3,): pass\" is now legal. Patch from Mark "
"Dickinson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1804
msgid ""
"`Issue #24965 <https://bugs.python.org/24965>`__: Implement PEP 498 "
"\"Literal String Interpolation\". This allows you to embed expressions "
"inside f-strings, which are converted to normal strings at run time. Given "
"x=3, then f'value={x}' == 'value=3'. Patch by Eric V. Smith."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24965 <https://bugs.python.org/24965>`__: Implement PEP 498 "
"\"Literal String Interpolation\". This allows you to embed expressions "
"inside f-strings, which are converted to normal strings at run time. Given "
"x=3, then f'value={x}' == 'value=3'. Patch by Eric V. Smith."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1809
msgid ""
"`Issue #26478 <https://bugs.python.org/26478>`__: Fix semantic bugs when "
"using binary operators with dictionary views and tuples."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26478 <https://bugs.python.org/26478>`__: Fix semantic bugs when "
"using binary operators with dictionary views and tuples."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1812
msgid ""
"`Issue #26171 <https://bugs.python.org/26171>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow and heap corruption in zipimporter.get_data()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26171 <https://bugs.python.org/26171>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow and heap corruption in zipimporter.get_data()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1815
msgid ""
"`Issue #25660 <https://bugs.python.org/25660>`__: Fix TAB key behaviour in "
"REPL with readline."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25660 <https://bugs.python.org/25660>`__: Fix TAB key behaviour in "
"REPL with readline."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1817
msgid ""
"`Issue #26288 <https://bugs.python.org/26288>`__: Optimize PyLong_AsDouble."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26288 <https://bugs.python.org/26288>`__: Optimize PyLong_AsDouble."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1819
msgid ""
"Issues #26289 and #26315: Optimize floor and modulo division for single-"
"digit longs.  Microbenchmarks show 2-2.5x improvement.  Built-in 'divmod' "
"function is now also ~10% faster."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1823
msgid ""
"`Issue #25887 <https://bugs.python.org/25887>`__: Raise a RuntimeError when "
"a coroutine object is awaited more than once."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25887 <https://bugs.python.org/25887>`__: Raise a RuntimeError when "
"a coroutine object is awaited more than once."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1829
msgid ""
"`Issue #27057 <https://bugs.python.org/27057>`__: Fix os.set_inheritable() "
"on Android, ioctl() is blocked by SELinux and fails with EACCESS. The "
"function now falls back to fcntl(). Patch written by Michał Bednarski."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27057 <https://bugs.python.org/27057>`__: Fix os.set_inheritable() "
"on Android, ioctl() is blocked by SELinux and fails with EACCESS. The "
"function now falls back to fcntl(). Patch written by Michał Bednarski."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1833
msgid ""
"`Issue #27014 <https://bugs.python.org/27014>`__: Fix infinite recursion "
"using typing.py.  Thanks to Kalle Tuure!"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27014 <https://bugs.python.org/27014>`__: Fix infinite recursion "
"using typing.py.  Thanks to Kalle Tuure!"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1835
msgid ""
"`Issue #27031 <https://bugs.python.org/27031>`__: Removed dummy methods in "
"Tkinter widget classes: tk_menuBar() and tk_bindForTraversal()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27031 <https://bugs.python.org/27031>`__: Removed dummy methods in "
"Tkinter widget classes: tk_menuBar() and tk_bindForTraversal()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1838
msgid ""
"`Issue #14132 <https://bugs.python.org/14132>`__: Fix urllib.request "
"redirect handling when the target only has a query string.  Original fix by "
"Ján Janech."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14132 <https://bugs.python.org/14132>`__: Fix urllib.request "
"redirect handling when the target only has a query string.  Original fix by "
"Ján Janech."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1841
msgid ""
"`Issue #17214 <https://bugs.python.org/17214>`__: The \"urllib.request\" "
"module now percent-encodes non-ASCII bytes found in redirect target URLs.  "
"Some servers send Location header fields with non-ASCII bytes, but \"http."
"client\" requires the request target to be ASCII-encodable, otherwise a "
"UnicodeEncodeError is raised.  Based on patch by Christian Heimes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17214 <https://bugs.python.org/17214>`__: The \"urllib.request\" "
"module now percent-encodes non-ASCII bytes found in redirect target URLs.  "
"Some servers send Location header fields with non-ASCII bytes, but \"http."
"client\" requires the request target to be ASCII-encodable, otherwise a "
"UnicodeEncodeError is raised.  Based on patch by Christian Heimes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1847
msgid ""
"`Issue #27033 <https://bugs.python.org/27033>`__: The default value of the "
"decode_data parameter for smtpd.SMTPChannel and smtpd.SMTPServer "
"constructors is changed to False."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27033 <https://bugs.python.org/27033>`__: The default value of the "
"decode_data parameter for smtpd.SMTPChannel and smtpd.SMTPServer "
"constructors is changed to False."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1850
msgid ""
"`Issue #27034 <https://bugs.python.org/27034>`__: Removed deprecated class "
"asynchat.fifo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27034 <https://bugs.python.org/27034>`__: Removed deprecated class "
"asynchat.fifo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1852
msgid ""
"`Issue #26870 <https://bugs.python.org/26870>`__: Added readline."
"set_auto_history(), which can stop entries being automatically added to the "
"history list.  Based on patch by Tyler Crompton."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26870 <https://bugs.python.org/26870>`__: Added readline."
"set_auto_history(), which can stop entries being automatically added to the "
"history list.  Based on patch by Tyler Crompton."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1856
msgid ""
"`Issue #26039 <https://bugs.python.org/26039>`__: zipfile.ZipFile.open() can "
"now be used to write data into a ZIP file, as well as for extracting data.  "
"Patch by Thomas Kluyver."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26039 <https://bugs.python.org/26039>`__: zipfile.ZipFile.open() can "
"now be used to write data into a ZIP file, as well as for extracting data.  "
"Patch by Thomas Kluyver."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1859
msgid ""
"`Issue #26892 <https://bugs.python.org/26892>`__: Honor debuglevel flag in "
"urllib.request.HTTPHandler. Patch contributed by Chi Hsuan Yen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26892 <https://bugs.python.org/26892>`__: Honor debuglevel flag in "
"urllib.request.HTTPHandler. Patch contributed by Chi Hsuan Yen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1862
msgid ""
"`Issue #22274 <https://bugs.python.org/22274>`__: In the subprocess module, "
"allow stderr to be redirected to stdout even when stdout is not redirected.  "
"Patch by Akira Li."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22274 <https://bugs.python.org/22274>`__: In the subprocess module, "
"allow stderr to be redirected to stdout even when stdout is not redirected.  "
"Patch by Akira Li."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1865
msgid ""
"`Issue #26807 <https://bugs.python.org/26807>`__: mock_open 'files' no "
"longer error on readline at end of file. Patch from Yolanda Robla."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26807 <https://bugs.python.org/26807>`__: mock_open 'files' no "
"longer error on readline at end of file. Patch from Yolanda Robla."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1868
msgid ""
"`Issue #25745 <https://bugs.python.org/25745>`__: Fixed leaking a userptr in "
"curses panel destructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25745 <https://bugs.python.org/25745>`__: Fixed leaking a userptr in "
"curses panel destructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1870
msgid ""
"`Issue #26977 <https://bugs.python.org/26977>`__: Removed unnecessary, and "
"ignored, call to sum of squares helper in statistics.pvariance."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26977 <https://bugs.python.org/26977>`__: Removed unnecessary, and "
"ignored, call to sum of squares helper in statistics.pvariance."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1873
msgid ""
"`Issue #26002 <https://bugs.python.org/26002>`__: Use bisect in statistics."
"median instead of a linear search. Patch by Upendra Kuma."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26002 <https://bugs.python.org/26002>`__: Use bisect in statistics."
"median instead of a linear search. Patch by Upendra Kuma."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1876
msgid ""
"`Issue #25974 <https://bugs.python.org/25974>`__: Make use of new Decimal."
"as_integer_ratio() method in statistics module. Patch by Stefan Krah."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25974 <https://bugs.python.org/25974>`__: Make use of new Decimal."
"as_integer_ratio() method in statistics module. Patch by Stefan Krah."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1879
msgid ""
"`Issue #26996 <https://bugs.python.org/26996>`__: Add secrets module as "
"described in PEP 506."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26996 <https://bugs.python.org/26996>`__: Add secrets module as "
"described in PEP 506."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1881
msgid ""
"`Issue #26881 <https://bugs.python.org/26881>`__: The modulefinder module "
"now supports extended opcode arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26881 <https://bugs.python.org/26881>`__: The modulefinder module "
"now supports extended opcode arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1883
msgid ""
"`Issue #23815 <https://bugs.python.org/23815>`__: Fixed crashes related to "
"directly created instances of types in _tkinter and curses.panel modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23815 <https://bugs.python.org/23815>`__: Fixed crashes related to "
"directly created instances of types in _tkinter and curses.panel modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1886
msgid ""
"`Issue #17765 <https://bugs.python.org/17765>`__: weakref.ref() no longer "
"silently ignores keyword arguments. Patch by Georg Brandl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17765 <https://bugs.python.org/17765>`__: weakref.ref() no longer "
"silently ignores keyword arguments. Patch by Georg Brandl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1889
msgid ""
"`Issue #26873 <https://bugs.python.org/26873>`__: xmlrpc now raises "
"ResponseError on unsupported type tags instead of silently return incorrect "
"result."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26873 <https://bugs.python.org/26873>`__: xmlrpc now raises "
"ResponseError on unsupported type tags instead of silently return incorrect "
"result."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1892
msgid ""
"`Issue #26915 <https://bugs.python.org/26915>`__:  The __contains__ methods "
"in the collections ABCs now check for identity before checking equality.  "
"This better matches the behavior of the concrete classes, allows sensible "
"handling of NaNs, and makes it easier to reason about container invariants."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26915 <https://bugs.python.org/26915>`__:  The __contains__ methods "
"in the collections ABCs now check for identity before checking equality.  "
"This better matches the behavior of the concrete classes, allows sensible "
"handling of NaNs, and makes it easier to reason about container invariants."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1897
msgid ""
"`Issue #26711 <https://bugs.python.org/26711>`__: Fixed the comparison of "
"plistlib.Data with other types."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26711 <https://bugs.python.org/26711>`__: Fixed the comparison of "
"plistlib.Data with other types."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1899
msgid ""
"`Issue #24114 <https://bugs.python.org/24114>`__: Fix an uninitialized "
"variable in `ctypes.util`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24114 <https://bugs.python.org/24114>`__: Fix an uninitialized "
"variable in `ctypes.util`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1901
msgid ""
"The bug only occurs on SunOS when the ctypes implementation searches for the "
"`crle` program.  Patch by Xiang Zhang.  Tested on SunOS by Kees Bos."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1905
msgid ""
"`Issue #26864 <https://bugs.python.org/26864>`__: In urllib.request, change "
"the proxy bypass host checking against no_proxy to be case-insensitive, and "
"to not match unrelated host names that happen to have a bypassed hostname as "
"a suffix.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26864 <https://bugs.python.org/26864>`__: In urllib.request, change "
"the proxy bypass host checking against no_proxy to be case-insensitive, and "
"to not match unrelated host names that happen to have a bypassed hostname as "
"a suffix.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1910
msgid ""
"`Issue #24902 <https://bugs.python.org/24902>`__: Print server URL on http."
"server startup.  Initial patch by Felix Kaiser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24902 <https://bugs.python.org/24902>`__: Print server URL on http."
"server startup.  Initial patch by Felix Kaiser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1913
msgid ""
"`Issue #25788 <https://bugs.python.org/25788>`__: fileinput.hook_encoded() "
"now supports an \"errors\" argument for passing to open.  Original patch by "
"Joseph Hackman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25788 <https://bugs.python.org/25788>`__: fileinput.hook_encoded() "
"now supports an \"errors\" argument for passing to open.  Original patch by "
"Joseph Hackman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1916
msgid ""
"`Issue #26634 <https://bugs.python.org/26634>`__: recursive_repr() now sets "
"__qualname__ of wrapper.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26634 <https://bugs.python.org/26634>`__: recursive_repr() now sets "
"__qualname__ of wrapper.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1919
msgid ""
"`Issue #26804 <https://bugs.python.org/26804>`__: urllib.request will prefer "
"lower_case proxy environment variables over UPPER_CASE or Mixed_Case ones. "
"Patch contributed by Hans-Peter Jansen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26804 <https://bugs.python.org/26804>`__: urllib.request will prefer "
"lower_case proxy environment variables over UPPER_CASE or Mixed_Case ones. "
"Patch contributed by Hans-Peter Jansen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1923
msgid ""
"`Issue #26837 <https://bugs.python.org/26837>`__: assertSequenceEqual() now "
"correctly outputs non-stringified differing items (like bytes in the -b "
"mode).  This affects assertListEqual() and assertTupleEqual()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26837 <https://bugs.python.org/26837>`__: assertSequenceEqual() now "
"correctly outputs non-stringified differing items (like bytes in the -b "
"mode).  This affects assertListEqual() and assertTupleEqual()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1927
msgid ""
"`Issue #26041 <https://bugs.python.org/26041>`__: Remove \"will be removed "
"in Python 3.7\" from deprecation messages of platform.dist() and platform."
"linux_distribution(). Patch by Kumaripaba Miyurusara Athukorala."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26041 <https://bugs.python.org/26041>`__: Remove \"will be removed "
"in Python 3.7\" from deprecation messages of platform.dist() and platform."
"linux_distribution(). Patch by Kumaripaba Miyurusara Athukorala."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1931
msgid ""
"`Issue #26822 <https://bugs.python.org/26822>`__: itemgetter, attrgetter and "
"methodcaller objects no longer silently ignore keyword arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26822 <https://bugs.python.org/26822>`__: itemgetter, attrgetter and "
"methodcaller objects no longer silently ignore keyword arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1934
msgid ""
"`Issue #26733 <https://bugs.python.org/26733>`__: Disassembling a class now "
"disassembles class and static methods. Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26733 <https://bugs.python.org/26733>`__: Disassembling a class now "
"disassembles class and static methods. Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1937
msgid ""
"`Issue #26801 <https://bugs.python.org/26801>`__: Fix error handling in :"
"func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`, catch :exc:`AttributeError` instead of :exc:"
"`NameError`. Patch written by Emanuel Barry."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26801 <https://bugs.python.org/26801>`__: Fix error handling in :"
"func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`, catch :exc:`AttributeError` instead of :exc:"
"`NameError`. Patch written by Emanuel Barry."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1941
msgid ""
"`Issue #24838 <https://bugs.python.org/24838>`__: tarfile's ustar and gnu "
"formats now correctly calculate name and link field limits for multibyte "
"character encodings like utf-8."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24838 <https://bugs.python.org/24838>`__: tarfile's ustar and gnu "
"formats now correctly calculate name and link field limits for multibyte "
"character encodings like utf-8."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1944
msgid ""
"[Security] `Issue #26657 <https://bugs.python.org/26657>`__: Fix directory "
"traversal vulnerability with http.server on Windows.  This fixes a "
"regression that was introduced in 3.3.4rc1 and 3.4.0rc1.  Based on patch by "
"Philipp Hagemeister."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1948
msgid ""
"`Issue #26717 <https://bugs.python.org/26717>`__: Stop encoding Latin-1-ized "
"WSGI paths with UTF-8.  Patch by Anthony Sottile."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26717 <https://bugs.python.org/26717>`__: Stop encoding Latin-1-ized "
"WSGI paths with UTF-8.  Patch by Anthony Sottile."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1951
msgid ""
"`Issue #26782 <https://bugs.python.org/26782>`__: Add STARTUPINFO to "
"subprocess.__all__ on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26782 <https://bugs.python.org/26782>`__: Add STARTUPINFO to "
"subprocess.__all__ on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1953
msgid ""
"`Issue #26404 <https://bugs.python.org/26404>`__: Add context manager to "
"socketserver.  Patch by Aviv Palivoda."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26404 <https://bugs.python.org/26404>`__: Add context manager to "
"socketserver.  Patch by Aviv Palivoda."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1955
msgid ""
"`Issue #26735 <https://bugs.python.org/26735>`__: Fix :func:`os.urandom` on "
"Solaris 11.3 and newer when reading more than 1,024 bytes: call "
"``getrandom()`` multiple times with a limit of 1024 bytes per call."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26735 <https://bugs.python.org/26735>`__: Fix :func:`os.urandom` on "
"Solaris 11.3 and newer when reading more than 1,024 bytes: call "
"``getrandom()`` multiple times with a limit of 1024 bytes per call."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1959
msgid ""
"`Issue #26585 <https://bugs.python.org/26585>`__: Eliminate http.server."
"_quote_html() and use html.escape(quote=False).  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26585 <https://bugs.python.org/26585>`__: Eliminate http.server."
"_quote_html() and use html.escape(quote=False).  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1962
msgid ""
"`Issue #26685 <https://bugs.python.org/26685>`__: Raise OSError if closing a "
"socket fails."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26685 <https://bugs.python.org/26685>`__: Raise OSError if closing a "
"socket fails."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1964
msgid ""
"`Issue #16329 <https://bugs.python.org/16329>`__: Add .webm to mimetypes."
"types_map.  Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16329 <https://bugs.python.org/16329>`__: Add .webm to mimetypes."
"types_map.  Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1966
msgid ""
"`Issue #13952 <https://bugs.python.org/13952>`__: Add .csv to mimetypes."
"types_map.  Patch by Geoff Wilson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13952 <https://bugs.python.org/13952>`__: Add .csv to mimetypes."
"types_map.  Patch by Geoff Wilson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1968
msgid ""
"`Issue #26587 <https://bugs.python.org/26587>`__: the site module now "
"allows .pth files to specify files to be added to sys.path (e.g. zip files)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26587 <https://bugs.python.org/26587>`__: the site module now "
"allows .pth files to specify files to be added to sys.path (e.g. zip files)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1971
msgid ""
"`Issue #25609 <https://bugs.python.org/25609>`__: Introduce contextlib."
"AbstractContextManager and typing.ContextManager."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25609 <https://bugs.python.org/25609>`__: Introduce contextlib."
"AbstractContextManager and typing.ContextManager."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1974
msgid ""
"`Issue #26709 <https://bugs.python.org/26709>`__: Fixed Y2038 problem in "
"loading binary PLists."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26709 <https://bugs.python.org/26709>`__: Fixed Y2038 problem in "
"loading binary PLists."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1976
msgid ""
"`Issue #23735 <https://bugs.python.org/23735>`__: Handle terminal resizing "
"with Readline 6.3+ by installing our own SIGWINCH handler.  Patch by Eric "
"Price."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23735 <https://bugs.python.org/23735>`__: Handle terminal resizing "
"with Readline 6.3+ by installing our own SIGWINCH handler.  Patch by Eric "
"Price."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1979
msgid ""
"`Issue #25951 <https://bugs.python.org/25951>`__: Change SSLSocket.sendall() "
"to return None, as explicitly documented for plain socket objects.  Patch by "
"Aviv Palivoda."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25951 <https://bugs.python.org/25951>`__: Change SSLSocket.sendall() "
"to return None, as explicitly documented for plain socket objects.  Patch by "
"Aviv Palivoda."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1982
msgid ""
"`Issue #26586 <https://bugs.python.org/26586>`__: In http.server, respond "
"with \"413 Request header fields too large\" if there are too many header "
"fields to parse, rather than killing the connection and raising an unhandled "
"exception.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26586 <https://bugs.python.org/26586>`__: In http.server, respond "
"with \"413 Request header fields too large\" if there are too many header "
"fields to parse, rather than killing the connection and raising an unhandled "
"exception.  Patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1986
msgid ""
"`Issue #26676 <https://bugs.python.org/26676>`__: Added missing "
"XMLPullParser to ElementTree.__all__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26676 <https://bugs.python.org/26676>`__: Added missing "
"XMLPullParser to ElementTree.__all__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1988
msgid ""
"`Issue #22854 <https://bugs.python.org/22854>`__: Change BufferedReader."
"writable() and BufferedWriter.readable() to always return False."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22854 <https://bugs.python.org/22854>`__: Change BufferedReader."
"writable() and BufferedWriter.readable() to always return False."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1991
msgid ""
"`Issue #26492 <https://bugs.python.org/26492>`__: Exhausted iterator of "
"array.array now conforms with the behavior of iterators of other mutable "
"sequences: it lefts exhausted even if iterated array is extended."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26492 <https://bugs.python.org/26492>`__: Exhausted iterator of "
"array.array now conforms with the behavior of iterators of other mutable "
"sequences: it lefts exhausted even if iterated array is extended."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1995
msgid ""
"`Issue #26641 <https://bugs.python.org/26641>`__: doctest.DocFileTest and "
"doctest.testfile() now support packages (module splitted into multiple "
"directories) for the package parameter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26641 <https://bugs.python.org/26641>`__: doctest.DocFileTest and "
"doctest.testfile() now support packages (module splitted into multiple "
"directories) for the package parameter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:1999
msgid ""
"`Issue #25195 <https://bugs.python.org/25195>`__: Fix a regression in mock."
"MagicMock. _Call is a subclass of tuple (changeset 3603bae63c13 only works "
"for classes) so we need to implement __ne__ ourselves.  Patch by Andrew "
"Plummer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25195 <https://bugs.python.org/25195>`__: Fix a regression in mock."
"MagicMock. _Call is a subclass of tuple (changeset 3603bae63c13 only works "
"for classes) so we need to implement __ne__ ourselves.  Patch by Andrew "
"Plummer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2003
msgid ""
"`Issue #26644 <https://bugs.python.org/26644>`__: Raise ValueError rather "
"than SystemError when a negative length is passed to SSLSocket.recv() or "
"read()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26644 <https://bugs.python.org/26644>`__: Raise ValueError rather "
"than SystemError when a negative length is passed to SSLSocket.recv() or "
"read()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2006
msgid ""
"`Issue #23804 <https://bugs.python.org/23804>`__: Fix SSL recv(0) and "
"read(0) methods to return zero bytes instead of up to 1024."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23804 <https://bugs.python.org/23804>`__: Fix SSL recv(0) and "
"read(0) methods to return zero bytes instead of up to 1024."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2009
msgid ""
"`Issue #26616 <https://bugs.python.org/26616>`__: Fixed a bug in datetime."
"astimezone() method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26616 <https://bugs.python.org/26616>`__: Fixed a bug in datetime."
"astimezone() method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2011
msgid ""
"`Issue #26637 <https://bugs.python.org/26637>`__: The :mod:`importlib` "
"module now emits an :exc:`ImportError` rather than a :exc:`TypeError` if :"
"func:`__import__` is tried during the Python shutdown process but :data:`sys."
"path` is already cleared (set to ``None``)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26637 <https://bugs.python.org/26637>`__: The :mod:`importlib` "
"module now emits an :exc:`ImportError` rather than a :exc:`TypeError` if :"
"func:`__import__` is tried during the Python shutdown process but :data:`sys."
"path` is already cleared (set to ``None``)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2016
msgid ""
"`Issue #21925 <https://bugs.python.org/21925>`__: :func:`warnings."
"formatwarning` now catches exceptions when calling :func:`linecache.getline` "
"and :func:`tracemalloc.get_object_traceback` to be able to log :exc:"
"`ResourceWarning` emitted late during the Python shutdown process."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21925 <https://bugs.python.org/21925>`__: :func:`warnings."
"formatwarning` now catches exceptions when calling :func:`linecache.getline` "
"and :func:`tracemalloc.get_object_traceback` to be able to log :exc:"
"`ResourceWarning` emitted late during the Python shutdown process."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2021
msgid ""
"`Issue #23848 <https://bugs.python.org/23848>`__: On Windows, faulthandler."
"enable() now also installs an exception handler to dump the traceback of all "
"Python threads on any Windows exception, not only on UNIX signals (SIGSEGV, "
"SIGFPE, SIGABRT)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23848 <https://bugs.python.org/23848>`__: On Windows, faulthandler."
"enable() now also installs an exception handler to dump the traceback of all "
"Python threads on any Windows exception, not only on UNIX signals (SIGSEGV, "
"SIGFPE, SIGABRT)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2025
msgid ""
"`Issue #26530 <https://bugs.python.org/26530>`__: Add C functions :c:func:"
"`_PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`_PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` to track memory "
"blocks using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Add :c:func:"
"`_PyTraceMalloc_GetTraceback` to get the traceback of an object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26530 <https://bugs.python.org/26530>`__: Add C functions :c:func:"
"`_PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`_PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` to track memory "
"blocks using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Add :c:func:"
"`_PyTraceMalloc_GetTraceback` to get the traceback of an object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2030
msgid ""
"`Issue #26588 <https://bugs.python.org/26588>`__: The _tracemalloc now "
"supports tracing memory allocations of multiple address spaces (domains)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26588 <https://bugs.python.org/26588>`__: The _tracemalloc now "
"supports tracing memory allocations of multiple address spaces (domains)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2033
msgid ""
"`Issue #24266 <https://bugs.python.org/24266>`__: Ctrl+C during Readline "
"history search now cancels the search mode when compiled with Readline 7."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24266 <https://bugs.python.org/24266>`__: Ctrl+C during Readline "
"history search now cancels the search mode when compiled with Readline 7."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2036
msgid ""
"`Issue #26590 <https://bugs.python.org/26590>`__: Implement a safe finalizer "
"for the _socket.socket type. It now releases the GIL to close the socket."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26590 <https://bugs.python.org/26590>`__: Implement a safe finalizer "
"for the _socket.socket type. It now releases the GIL to close the socket."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2039
msgid ""
"`Issue #18787 <https://bugs.python.org/18787>`__: spwd.getspnam() now raises "
"a PermissionError if the user doesn't have privileges."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18787 <https://bugs.python.org/18787>`__: spwd.getspnam() now raises "
"a PermissionError if the user doesn't have privileges."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2042
msgid ""
"`Issue #26560 <https://bugs.python.org/26560>`__: Avoid potential ValueError "
"in BaseHandler.start_response. Initial patch by Peter Inglesby."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26560 <https://bugs.python.org/26560>`__: Avoid potential ValueError "
"in BaseHandler.start_response. Initial patch by Peter Inglesby."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2045
msgid ""
"`Issue #26567 <https://bugs.python.org/26567>`__: Add a new function :c:func:"
"`PyErr_ResourceWarning` function to pass the destroyed object. Add a "
"*source* attribute to :class:`warnings.WarningMessage`. Add warnings."
"_showwarnmsg() which uses tracemalloc to get the traceback where source "
"object was allocated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26567 <https://bugs.python.org/26567>`__: Add a new function :c:func:"
"`PyErr_ResourceWarning` function to pass the destroyed object. Add a "
"*source* attribute to :class:`warnings.WarningMessage`. Add warnings."
"_showwarnmsg() which uses tracemalloc to get the traceback where source "
"object was allocated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2050
msgid ""
"[Security] `Issue #26313 <https://bugs.python.org/26313>`__: ssl.py "
"_load_windows_store_certs fails if windows cert store is empty. Patch by "
"Baji."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2053
msgid ""
"`Issue #26569 <https://bugs.python.org/26569>`__: Fix :func:`pyclbr."
"readmodule` and :func:`pyclbr.readmodule_ex` to support importing packages."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26569 <https://bugs.python.org/26569>`__: Fix :func:`pyclbr."
"readmodule` and :func:`pyclbr.readmodule_ex` to support importing packages."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2056
msgid ""
"`Issue #26499 <https://bugs.python.org/26499>`__: Account for remaining "
"Content-Length in HTTPResponse.readline() and read1().  Based on patch by "
"Silent Ghost. Also document that HTTPResponse now supports these methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26499 <https://bugs.python.org/26499>`__: Account for remaining "
"Content-Length in HTTPResponse.readline() and read1().  Based on patch by "
"Silent Ghost. Also document that HTTPResponse now supports these methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2060
msgid ""
"`Issue #25320 <https://bugs.python.org/25320>`__: Handle sockets in "
"directories unittest discovery is scanning. Patch from Victor van den Elzen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25320 <https://bugs.python.org/25320>`__: Handle sockets in "
"directories unittest discovery is scanning. Patch from Victor van den Elzen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2063
msgid ""
"`Issue #16181 <https://bugs.python.org/16181>`__: cookiejar.http2time() now "
"returns None if year is higher than datetime.MAXYEAR."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16181 <https://bugs.python.org/16181>`__: cookiejar.http2time() now "
"returns None if year is higher than datetime.MAXYEAR."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2066
msgid ""
"`Issue #26513 <https://bugs.python.org/26513>`__: Fixes platform module "
"detection of Windows Server"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26513 <https://bugs.python.org/26513>`__: Fixes platform module "
"detection of Windows Server"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2068
msgid ""
"`Issue #23718 <https://bugs.python.org/23718>`__: Fixed parsing time in week "
"0 before Jan 1.  Original patch by Tamás Bence Gedai."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23718 <https://bugs.python.org/23718>`__: Fixed parsing time in week "
"0 before Jan 1.  Original patch by Tamás Bence Gedai."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2071
msgid ""
"`Issue #26323 <https://bugs.python.org/26323>`__: Add Mock.assert_called() "
"and Mock.assert_called_once() methods to unittest.mock. Patch written by "
"Amit Saha."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26323 <https://bugs.python.org/26323>`__: Add Mock.assert_called() "
"and Mock.assert_called_once() methods to unittest.mock. Patch written by "
"Amit Saha."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2074
msgid ""
"`Issue #20589 <https://bugs.python.org/20589>`__: Invoking Path.owner() and "
"Path.group() on Windows now raise NotImplementedError instead of ImportError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20589 <https://bugs.python.org/20589>`__: Invoking Path.owner() and "
"Path.group() on Windows now raise NotImplementedError instead of ImportError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2077
msgid ""
"`Issue #26177 <https://bugs.python.org/26177>`__: Fixed the keys() method "
"for Canvas and Scrollbar widgets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26177 <https://bugs.python.org/26177>`__: Fixed the keys() method "
"for Canvas and Scrollbar widgets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2079
msgid ""
"`Issue #15068 <https://bugs.python.org/15068>`__: Got rid of excessive "
"buffering in fileinput. The bufsize parameter is now deprecated and ignored."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15068 <https://bugs.python.org/15068>`__: Got rid of excessive "
"buffering in fileinput. The bufsize parameter is now deprecated and ignored."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2082
msgid ""
"`Issue #19475 <https://bugs.python.org/19475>`__: Added an optional argument "
"timespec to the datetime isoformat() method to choose the precision of the "
"time component."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19475 <https://bugs.python.org/19475>`__: Added an optional argument "
"timespec to the datetime isoformat() method to choose the precision of the "
"time component."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2085
msgid ""
"`Issue #2202 <https://bugs.python.org/2202>`__: Fix UnboundLocalError in "
"AbstractDigestAuthHandler.get_algorithm_impls.  Initial patch by Mathieu "
"Dupuy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2202 <https://bugs.python.org/2202>`__: Fix UnboundLocalError in "
"AbstractDigestAuthHandler.get_algorithm_impls.  Initial patch by Mathieu "
"Dupuy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2089
msgid ""
"`Issue #26167 <https://bugs.python.org/26167>`__: Minimized overhead in copy."
"copy() and copy.deepcopy(). Optimized copying and deepcopying bytearrays, "
"NotImplemented, slices, short lists, tuples, dicts, sets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26167 <https://bugs.python.org/26167>`__: Minimized overhead in copy."
"copy() and copy.deepcopy(). Optimized copying and deepcopying bytearrays, "
"NotImplemented, slices, short lists, tuples, dicts, sets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2093
msgid ""
"`Issue #25718 <https://bugs.python.org/25718>`__: Fixed pickling and copying "
"the accumulate() iterator with total is None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25718 <https://bugs.python.org/25718>`__: Fixed pickling and copying "
"the accumulate() iterator with total is None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2096
msgid ""
"`Issue #26475 <https://bugs.python.org/26475>`__: Fixed debugging output for "
"regular expressions with the (?x) flag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26475 <https://bugs.python.org/26475>`__: Fixed debugging output for "
"regular expressions with the (?x) flag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2099
msgid ""
"`Issue #26482 <https://bugs.python.org/26482>`__: Allowed pickling recursive "
"dequeues."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26482 <https://bugs.python.org/26482>`__: Allowed pickling recursive "
"dequeues."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2101
msgid ""
"`Issue #26335 <https://bugs.python.org/26335>`__: Make mmap.write() return "
"the number of bytes written like other write methods.  Patch by Jakub "
"Stasiak."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26335 <https://bugs.python.org/26335>`__: Make mmap.write() return "
"the number of bytes written like other write methods.  Patch by Jakub "
"Stasiak."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2104
msgid ""
"`Issue #26457 <https://bugs.python.org/26457>`__: Fixed the subnets() "
"methods in IP network classes for the case when resulting prefix length is "
"equal to maximal prefix length. Based on patch by Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26457 <https://bugs.python.org/26457>`__: Fixed the subnets() "
"methods in IP network classes for the case when resulting prefix length is "
"equal to maximal prefix length. Based on patch by Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2108
msgid ""
"`Issue #26385 <https://bugs.python.org/26385>`__: Remove the file if the "
"internal open() call in NamedTemporaryFile() fails.  Patch by Silent Ghost."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26385 <https://bugs.python.org/26385>`__: Remove the file if the "
"internal open() call in NamedTemporaryFile() fails.  Patch by Silent Ghost."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2111
msgid ""
"`Issue #26402 <https://bugs.python.org/26402>`__: Fix XML-RPC client to "
"retry when the server shuts down a persistent connection.  This was a "
"regression related to the new http.client.RemoteDisconnected exception in "
"3.5.0a4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26402 <https://bugs.python.org/26402>`__: Fix XML-RPC client to "
"retry when the server shuts down a persistent connection.  This was a "
"regression related to the new http.client.RemoteDisconnected exception in "
"3.5.0a4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2115
msgid ""
"`Issue #25913 <https://bugs.python.org/25913>`__: Leading ``<~`` is optional "
"now in base64.a85decode() with adobe=True.  Patch by Swati Jaiswal."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25913 <https://bugs.python.org/25913>`__: Leading ``<~`` is optional "
"now in base64.a85decode() with adobe=True.  Patch by Swati Jaiswal."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2118
msgid ""
"`Issue #26186 <https://bugs.python.org/26186>`__: Remove an invalid type "
"check in importlib.util.LazyLoader."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26186 <https://bugs.python.org/26186>`__: Remove an invalid type "
"check in importlib.util.LazyLoader."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2120
msgid ""
"`Issue #26367 <https://bugs.python.org/26367>`__: importlib.__import__() "
"raises ImportError like builtins.__import__() when ``level`` is specified "
"but without an accompanying package specified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26367 <https://bugs.python.org/26367>`__: importlib.__import__() "
"raises ImportError like builtins.__import__() when ``level`` is specified "
"but without an accompanying package specified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2124
msgid ""
"`Issue #26309 <https://bugs.python.org/26309>`__: In the \"socketserver\" "
"module, shut down the request (closing the connected socket) when "
"verify_request() returns false.  Patch by Aviv Palivoda."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26309 <https://bugs.python.org/26309>`__: In the \"socketserver\" "
"module, shut down the request (closing the connected socket) when "
"verify_request() returns false.  Patch by Aviv Palivoda."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2128
msgid ""
"`Issue #23430 <https://bugs.python.org/23430>`__: Change the socketserver "
"module to only catch exceptions raised from a request handler that are "
"derived from Exception (instead of BaseException).  Therefore SystemExit and "
"KeyboardInterrupt no longer trigger the handle_error() method, and will now "
"to stop a single-threaded server."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23430 <https://bugs.python.org/23430>`__: Change the socketserver "
"module to only catch exceptions raised from a request handler that are "
"derived from Exception (instead of BaseException).  Therefore SystemExit and "
"KeyboardInterrupt no longer trigger the handle_error() method, and will now "
"to stop a single-threaded server."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2134
msgid ""
"[Security] `Issue #25939 <https://bugs.python.org/25939>`__: On Windows open "
"the cert store readonly in ssl.enum_certificates."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2137
msgid ""
"`Issue #25995 <https://bugs.python.org/25995>`__: os.walk() no longer uses "
"FDs proportional to the tree depth."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25995 <https://bugs.python.org/25995>`__: os.walk() no longer uses "
"FDs proportional to the tree depth."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2139
msgid ""
"`Issue #25994 <https://bugs.python.org/25994>`__: Added the close() method "
"and the support of the context manager protocol for the os.scandir() "
"iterator."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25994 <https://bugs.python.org/25994>`__: Added the close() method "
"and the support of the context manager protocol for the os.scandir() "
"iterator."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2142
msgid ""
"`Issue #23992 <https://bugs.python.org/23992>`__: multiprocessing: make "
"MapResult not fail-fast upon exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23992 <https://bugs.python.org/23992>`__: multiprocessing: make "
"MapResult not fail-fast upon exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2144
msgid ""
"`Issue #26243 <https://bugs.python.org/26243>`__: Support keyword arguments "
"to zlib.compress().  Patch by Aviv Palivoda."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26243 <https://bugs.python.org/26243>`__: Support keyword arguments "
"to zlib.compress().  Patch by Aviv Palivoda."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2147
msgid ""
"`Issue #26117 <https://bugs.python.org/26117>`__: The os.scandir() iterator "
"now closes file descriptor not only when the iteration is finished, but when "
"it was failed with error."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26117 <https://bugs.python.org/26117>`__: The os.scandir() iterator "
"now closes file descriptor not only when the iteration is finished, but when "
"it was failed with error."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2150
msgid ""
"`Issue #25949 <https://bugs.python.org/25949>`__: __dict__ for an "
"OrderedDict instance is now created only when needed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25949 <https://bugs.python.org/25949>`__: __dict__ for an "
"OrderedDict instance is now created only when needed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2153
msgid ""
"`Issue #25911 <https://bugs.python.org/25911>`__: Restored support of bytes "
"paths in os.walk() on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25911 <https://bugs.python.org/25911>`__: Restored support of bytes "
"paths in os.walk() on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2155
msgid ""
"`Issue #26045 <https://bugs.python.org/26045>`__: Add UTF-8 suggestion to "
"error message when posting a non-Latin-1 string with http.client."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26045 <https://bugs.python.org/26045>`__: Add UTF-8 suggestion to "
"error message when posting a non-Latin-1 string with http.client."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2158
msgid ""
"`Issue #26039 <https://bugs.python.org/26039>`__: Added zipfile.ZipInfo."
"from_file() and zipinfo.ZipInfo.is_dir(). Patch by Thomas Kluyver."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26039 <https://bugs.python.org/26039>`__: Added zipfile.ZipInfo."
"from_file() and zipinfo.ZipInfo.is_dir(). Patch by Thomas Kluyver."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2161
msgid ""
"`Issue #12923 <https://bugs.python.org/12923>`__: Reset FancyURLopener's "
"redirect counter even if there is an exception.  Based on patches by Brian "
"Brazil and Daniel Rocco."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12923 <https://bugs.python.org/12923>`__: Reset FancyURLopener's "
"redirect counter even if there is an exception.  Based on patches by Brian "
"Brazil and Daniel Rocco."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2164
msgid ""
"`Issue #25945 <https://bugs.python.org/25945>`__: Fixed a crash when "
"unpickle the functools.partial object with wrong state.  Fixed a leak in "
"failed functools.partial constructor. \"args\" and \"keywords\" attributes "
"of functools.partial have now always types tuple and dict correspondingly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25945 <https://bugs.python.org/25945>`__: Fixed a crash when "
"unpickle the functools.partial object with wrong state.  Fixed a leak in "
"failed functools.partial constructor. \"args\" and \"keywords\" attributes "
"of functools.partial have now always types tuple and dict correspondingly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2169
msgid ""
"`Issue #26202 <https://bugs.python.org/26202>`__: copy.deepcopy() now "
"correctly copies range() objects with non-atomic attributes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26202 <https://bugs.python.org/26202>`__: copy.deepcopy() now "
"correctly copies range() objects with non-atomic attributes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2172
msgid ""
"`Issue #23076 <https://bugs.python.org/23076>`__: Path.glob() now raises a "
"ValueError if it's called with an invalid pattern.  Patch by Thomas Nyberg."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23076 <https://bugs.python.org/23076>`__: Path.glob() now raises a "
"ValueError if it's called with an invalid pattern.  Patch by Thomas Nyberg."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2175
msgid ""
"`Issue #19883 <https://bugs.python.org/19883>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflows in zipimport."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19883 <https://bugs.python.org/19883>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflows in zipimport."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2177
msgid ""
"`Issue #26227 <https://bugs.python.org/26227>`__: On Windows, getnameinfo(), "
"gethostbyaddr() and gethostbyname_ex() functions of the socket module now "
"decode the hostname from the ANSI code page rather than UTF-8."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26227 <https://bugs.python.org/26227>`__: On Windows, getnameinfo(), "
"gethostbyaddr() and gethostbyname_ex() functions of the socket module now "
"decode the hostname from the ANSI code page rather than UTF-8."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2181
msgid ""
"`Issue #26099 <https://bugs.python.org/26099>`__: The site module now writes "
"an error into stderr if sitecustomize module can be imported but executing "
"the module raise an ImportError. Same change for usercustomize."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26099 <https://bugs.python.org/26099>`__: The site module now writes "
"an error into stderr if sitecustomize module can be imported but executing "
"the module raise an ImportError. Same change for usercustomize."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2185
msgid ""
"`Issue #26147 <https://bugs.python.org/26147>`__: xmlrpc now works with "
"strings not encodable with used non-UTF-8 encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26147 <https://bugs.python.org/26147>`__: xmlrpc now works with "
"strings not encodable with used non-UTF-8 encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2188
msgid ""
"`Issue #25935 <https://bugs.python.org/25935>`__: Garbage collector now "
"breaks reference loops with OrderedDict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25935 <https://bugs.python.org/25935>`__: Garbage collector now "
"breaks reference loops with OrderedDict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2190
msgid ""
"`Issue #16620 <https://bugs.python.org/16620>`__: Fixed AttributeError in "
"msilib.Directory.glob()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16620 <https://bugs.python.org/16620>`__: Fixed AttributeError in "
"msilib.Directory.glob()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2192
msgid ""
"`Issue #26013 <https://bugs.python.org/26013>`__: Added compatibility with "
"broken protocol 2 pickles created in old Python 3 versions (3.4.3 and lower)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26013 <https://bugs.python.org/26013>`__: Added compatibility with "
"broken protocol 2 pickles created in old Python 3 versions (3.4.3 and lower)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2195
msgid ""
"`Issue #26129 <https://bugs.python.org/26129>`__: Deprecated accepting non-"
"integers in grp.getgrgid()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26129 <https://bugs.python.org/26129>`__: Deprecated accepting non-"
"integers in grp.getgrgid()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2197
msgid ""
"`Issue #25850 <https://bugs.python.org/25850>`__: Use cross-compilation by "
"default for 64-bit Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25850 <https://bugs.python.org/25850>`__: Use cross-compilation by "
"default for 64-bit Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2199
msgid ""
"`Issue #25822 <https://bugs.python.org/25822>`__: Add docstrings to the "
"fields of urllib.parse results. Patch contributed by Swati Jaiswal."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25822 <https://bugs.python.org/25822>`__: Add docstrings to the "
"fields of urllib.parse results. Patch contributed by Swati Jaiswal."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2202
msgid ""
"`Issue #22642 <https://bugs.python.org/22642>`__: Convert trace module "
"option parsing mechanism to argparse. Patch contributed by SilentGhost."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22642 <https://bugs.python.org/22642>`__: Convert trace module "
"option parsing mechanism to argparse. Patch contributed by SilentGhost."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2205
msgid ""
"`Issue #24705 <https://bugs.python.org/24705>`__: Fix sysconfig."
"_parse_makefile not expanding ${} vars appearing before $() vars."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24705 <https://bugs.python.org/24705>`__: Fix sysconfig."
"_parse_makefile not expanding ${} vars appearing before $() vars."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2208
msgid ""
"`Issue #26069 <https://bugs.python.org/26069>`__: Remove the deprecated apis "
"in the trace module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26069 <https://bugs.python.org/26069>`__: Remove the deprecated apis "
"in the trace module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2210
msgid ""
"`Issue #22138 <https://bugs.python.org/22138>`__: Fix mock.patch behavior "
"when patching descriptors. Restore original values after patching. Patch "
"contributed by Sean McCully."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22138 <https://bugs.python.org/22138>`__: Fix mock.patch behavior "
"when patching descriptors. Restore original values after patching. Patch "
"contributed by Sean McCully."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2213
msgid ""
"`Issue #25672 <https://bugs.python.org/25672>`__: In the ssl module, enable "
"the SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode option if it is safe to do so."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25672 <https://bugs.python.org/25672>`__: In the ssl module, enable "
"the SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode option if it is safe to do so."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2216
msgid ""
"`Issue #26012 <https://bugs.python.org/26012>`__: Don't traverse into "
"symlinks for ** pattern in pathlib.Path.[r]glob()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26012 <https://bugs.python.org/26012>`__: Don't traverse into "
"symlinks for ** pattern in pathlib.Path.[r]glob()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2219
msgid ""
"`Issue #24120 <https://bugs.python.org/24120>`__: Ignore PermissionError "
"when traversing a tree with pathlib.Path.[r]glob().  Patch by Ulrich Petri."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24120 <https://bugs.python.org/24120>`__: Ignore PermissionError "
"when traversing a tree with pathlib.Path.[r]glob().  Patch by Ulrich Petri."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2222
msgid ""
"`Issue #21815 <https://bugs.python.org/21815>`__: Accept ] characters in the "
"data portion of imap responses, in order to handle the flags with square "
"brackets accepted and produced by servers such as gmail."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21815 <https://bugs.python.org/21815>`__: Accept ] characters in the "
"data portion of imap responses, in order to handle the flags with square "
"brackets accepted and produced by servers such as gmail."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2226
msgid ""
"`Issue #25447 <https://bugs.python.org/25447>`__: fileinput now uses sys."
"stdin as-is if it does not have a buffer attribute (restores backward "
"compatibility)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25447 <https://bugs.python.org/25447>`__: fileinput now uses sys."
"stdin as-is if it does not have a buffer attribute (restores backward "
"compatibility)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2229
msgid ""
"`Issue #25971 <https://bugs.python.org/25971>`__: Optimized creating "
"Fractions from floats by 2 times and from Decimals by 3 times."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25971 <https://bugs.python.org/25971>`__: Optimized creating "
"Fractions from floats by 2 times and from Decimals by 3 times."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2232
msgid ""
"`Issue #25802 <https://bugs.python.org/25802>`__: Document as deprecated the "
"remaining implementations of importlib.abc.Loader.load_module()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25802 <https://bugs.python.org/25802>`__: Document as deprecated the "
"remaining implementations of importlib.abc.Loader.load_module()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2235
msgid ""
"`Issue #25928 <https://bugs.python.org/25928>`__: Add Decimal."
"as_integer_ratio()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25928 <https://bugs.python.org/25928>`__: Add Decimal."
"as_integer_ratio()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2237
msgid ""
"`Issue #25447 <https://bugs.python.org/25447>`__: Copying the lru_cache() "
"wrapper object now always works, independently from the type of the wrapped "
"object (by returning the original object unchanged)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25447 <https://bugs.python.org/25447>`__: Copying the lru_cache() "
"wrapper object now always works, independently from the type of the wrapped "
"object (by returning the original object unchanged)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2241
msgid ""
"`Issue #25768 <https://bugs.python.org/25768>`__: Have the functions in "
"compileall return booleans instead of ints and add proper documentation and "
"tests for the return values."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25768 <https://bugs.python.org/25768>`__: Have the functions in "
"compileall return booleans instead of ints and add proper documentation and "
"tests for the return values."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2244
msgid ""
"`Issue #24103 <https://bugs.python.org/24103>`__: Fixed possible use after "
"free in ElementTree.XMLPullParser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24103 <https://bugs.python.org/24103>`__: Fixed possible use after "
"free in ElementTree.XMLPullParser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2246
msgid ""
"`Issue #25860 <https://bugs.python.org/25860>`__: os.fwalk() no longer skips "
"remaining directories when error occurs.  Original patch by Samson Lee."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25860 <https://bugs.python.org/25860>`__: os.fwalk() no longer skips "
"remaining directories when error occurs.  Original patch by Samson Lee."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2249
msgid ""
"`Issue #25914 <https://bugs.python.org/25914>`__: Fixed and simplified "
"OrderedDict.__sizeof__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25914 <https://bugs.python.org/25914>`__: Fixed and simplified "
"OrderedDict.__sizeof__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2251
msgid ""
"`Issue #25869 <https://bugs.python.org/25869>`__: Optimized deepcopying "
"ElementTree; it is now 20 times faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25869 <https://bugs.python.org/25869>`__: Optimized deepcopying "
"ElementTree; it is now 20 times faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2253
msgid ""
"`Issue #25873 <https://bugs.python.org/25873>`__: Optimized iterating "
"ElementTree.  Iterating elements Element.iter() is now 40% faster, iterating "
"text Element.itertext() is now up to 2.5 times faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25873 <https://bugs.python.org/25873>`__: Optimized iterating "
"ElementTree.  Iterating elements Element.iter() is now 40% faster, iterating "
"text Element.itertext() is now up to 2.5 times faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2257
msgid ""
"`Issue #25902 <https://bugs.python.org/25902>`__: Fixed various refcount "
"issues in ElementTree iteration."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25902 <https://bugs.python.org/25902>`__: Fixed various refcount "
"issues in ElementTree iteration."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2259
msgid ""
"`Issue #22227 <https://bugs.python.org/22227>`__: The TarFile iterator is "
"reimplemented using generator. This implementation is simpler that using "
"class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22227 <https://bugs.python.org/22227>`__: The TarFile iterator is "
"reimplemented using generator. This implementation is simpler that using "
"class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2262
msgid ""
"`Issue #25638 <https://bugs.python.org/25638>`__: Optimized ElementTree."
"iterparse(); it is now 2x faster. Optimized ElementTree parsing; it is now "
"10% faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25638 <https://bugs.python.org/25638>`__: Optimized ElementTree."
"iterparse(); it is now 2x faster. Optimized ElementTree parsing; it is now "
"10% faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2265
msgid ""
"`Issue #25761 <https://bugs.python.org/25761>`__: Improved detecting errors "
"in broken pickle data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25761 <https://bugs.python.org/25761>`__: Improved detecting errors "
"in broken pickle data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2267
msgid ""
"`Issue #25717 <https://bugs.python.org/25717>`__: Restore the previous "
"behaviour of tolerating most fstat() errors when opening files.  This was a "
"regression in 3.5a1, and stopped anonymous temporary files from working in "
"special cases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25717 <https://bugs.python.org/25717>`__: Restore the previous "
"behaviour of tolerating most fstat() errors when opening files.  This was a "
"regression in 3.5a1, and stopped anonymous temporary files from working in "
"special cases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2271
msgid ""
"`Issue #24903 <https://bugs.python.org/24903>`__: Fix regression in number "
"of arguments compileall accepts when '-d' is specified.  The check on the "
"number of arguments has been dropped completely as it never worked correctly "
"anyway."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24903 <https://bugs.python.org/24903>`__: Fix regression in number "
"of arguments compileall accepts when '-d' is specified.  The check on the "
"number of arguments has been dropped completely as it never worked correctly "
"anyway."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2275
msgid ""
"`Issue #25764 <https://bugs.python.org/25764>`__: In the subprocess module, "
"preserve any exception caused by fork() failure when preexec_fn is used."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25764 <https://bugs.python.org/25764>`__: In the subprocess module, "
"preserve any exception caused by fork() failure when preexec_fn is used."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2278
msgid ""
"`Issue #25771 <https://bugs.python.org/25771>`__: Tweak the exception "
"message for importlib.util.resolve_name() when 'package' isn't specified but "
"necessary."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25771 <https://bugs.python.org/25771>`__: Tweak the exception "
"message for importlib.util.resolve_name() when 'package' isn't specified but "
"necessary."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2281
msgid ""
"`Issue #6478 <https://bugs.python.org/6478>`__: _strptime's regexp cache now "
"is reset after changing timezone with time.tzset()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6478 <https://bugs.python.org/6478>`__: _strptime's regexp cache now "
"is reset after changing timezone with time.tzset()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2284
msgid ""
"`Issue #14285 <https://bugs.python.org/14285>`__: When executing a package "
"with the \"python -m package\" option, and package initialization fails, a "
"proper traceback is now reported.  The \"runpy\" module now lets exceptions "
"from package initialization pass back to the caller, rather than raising "
"ImportError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14285 <https://bugs.python.org/14285>`__: When executing a package "
"with the \"python -m package\" option, and package initialization fails, a "
"proper traceback is now reported.  The \"runpy\" module now lets exceptions "
"from package initialization pass back to the caller, rather than raising "
"ImportError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2289
msgid ""
"`Issue #19771 <https://bugs.python.org/19771>`__: Also in runpy and the \"-m"
"\" option, omit the irrelevant message \". . . is a package and cannot be "
"directly executed\" if the package could not even be initialized (e.g. due "
"to a bad ``*.pyc`` file)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19771 <https://bugs.python.org/19771>`__: Also in runpy and the \"-m"
"\" option, omit the irrelevant message \". . . is a package and cannot be "
"directly executed\" if the package could not even be initialized (e.g. due "
"to a bad ``*.pyc`` file)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2293
msgid ""
"`Issue #25177 <https://bugs.python.org/25177>`__: Fixed problem with the "
"mean of very small and very large numbers. As a side effect, statistics.mean "
"and statistics.variance should be significantly faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25177 <https://bugs.python.org/25177>`__: Fixed problem with the "
"mean of very small and very large numbers. As a side effect, statistics.mean "
"and statistics.variance should be significantly faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2297
msgid ""
"`Issue #25718 <https://bugs.python.org/25718>`__: Fixed copying object with "
"state with boolean value is false."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25718 <https://bugs.python.org/25718>`__: Fixed copying object with "
"state with boolean value is false."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2299
msgid ""
"`Issue #10131 <https://bugs.python.org/10131>`__: Fixed deep copying of "
"minidom documents.  Based on patch by Marian Ganisin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10131 <https://bugs.python.org/10131>`__: Fixed deep copying of "
"minidom documents.  Based on patch by Marian Ganisin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2302
msgid ""
"`Issue #7990 <https://bugs.python.org/7990>`__: dir() on ElementTree.Element "
"now lists properties: \"tag\", \"text\", \"tail\" and \"attrib\".  Original "
"patch by Santoso Wijaya."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7990 <https://bugs.python.org/7990>`__: dir() on ElementTree.Element "
"now lists properties: \"tag\", \"text\", \"tail\" and \"attrib\".  Original "
"patch by Santoso Wijaya."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2305
msgid ""
"`Issue #25725 <https://bugs.python.org/25725>`__: Fixed a reference leak in "
"pickle.loads() when unpickling invalid data including tuple instructions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25725 <https://bugs.python.org/25725>`__: Fixed a reference leak in "
"pickle.loads() when unpickling invalid data including tuple instructions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2308
msgid ""
"`Issue #25663 <https://bugs.python.org/25663>`__: In the Readline completer, "
"avoid listing duplicate global names, and search the global namespace before "
"searching builtins."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25663 <https://bugs.python.org/25663>`__: In the Readline completer, "
"avoid listing duplicate global names, and search the global namespace before "
"searching builtins."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2311
msgid ""
"`Issue #25688 <https://bugs.python.org/25688>`__: Fixed file leak in "
"ElementTree.iterparse() raising an error."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25688 <https://bugs.python.org/25688>`__: Fixed file leak in "
"ElementTree.iterparse() raising an error."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2313
msgid ""
"`Issue #23914 <https://bugs.python.org/23914>`__: Fixed SystemError raised "
"by unpickler on broken pickle data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23914 <https://bugs.python.org/23914>`__: Fixed SystemError raised "
"by unpickler on broken pickle data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2315
msgid ""
"`Issue #25691 <https://bugs.python.org/25691>`__: Fixed crash on deleting "
"ElementTree.Element attributes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25691 <https://bugs.python.org/25691>`__: Fixed crash on deleting "
"ElementTree.Element attributes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2317
msgid ""
"`Issue #25624 <https://bugs.python.org/25624>`__: ZipFile now always writes "
"a ZIP_STORED header for directory entries.  Patch by Dingyuan Wang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25624 <https://bugs.python.org/25624>`__: ZipFile now always writes "
"a ZIP_STORED header for directory entries.  Patch by Dingyuan Wang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2320 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2914
msgid ""
"`Issue #25626 <https://bugs.python.org/25626>`__: Change three zlib "
"functions to accept sizes that fit in Py_ssize_t, but internally cap those "
"sizes to UINT_MAX.  This resolves a regression in 3.5 where GzipFile.read() "
"failed to read chunks larger than 2 or 4 GiB.  The change affects the zlib."
"Decompress.decompress() max_length parameter, the zlib.decompress() bufsize "
"parameter, and the zlib.Decompress.flush() length parameter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25626 <https://bugs.python.org/25626>`__: Change three zlib "
"functions to accept sizes that fit in Py_ssize_t, but internally cap those "
"sizes to UINT_MAX.  This resolves a regression in 3.5 where GzipFile.read() "
"failed to read chunks larger than 2 or 4 GiB.  The change affects the zlib."
"Decompress.decompress() max_length parameter, the zlib.decompress() bufsize "
"parameter, and the zlib.Decompress.flush() length parameter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2327 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2921
msgid ""
"`Issue #25583 <https://bugs.python.org/25583>`__: Avoid incorrect errors "
"raised by os.makedirs(exist_ok=True) when the OS gives priority to errors "
"such as EACCES over EEXIST."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25583 <https://bugs.python.org/25583>`__: Avoid incorrect errors "
"raised by os.makedirs(exist_ok=True) when the OS gives priority to errors "
"such as EACCES over EEXIST."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2330 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2924
msgid ""
"`Issue #25593 <https://bugs.python.org/25593>`__: Change semantics of "
"EventLoop.stop() in asyncio."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25593 <https://bugs.python.org/25593>`__: Change semantics of "
"EventLoop.stop() in asyncio."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2332 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2926
msgid ""
"`Issue #6973 <https://bugs.python.org/6973>`__: When we know a subprocess."
"Popen process has died, do not allow the send_signal(), terminate(), or "
"kill() methods to do anything as they could potentially signal a different "
"process."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6973 <https://bugs.python.org/6973>`__: When we know a subprocess."
"Popen process has died, do not allow the send_signal(), terminate(), or "
"kill() methods to do anything as they could potentially signal a different "
"process."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2336
msgid ""
"`Issue #23883 <https://bugs.python.org/23883>`__: Added missing APIs to "
"__all__ to match the documented APIs for the following modules: calendar, "
"csv, enum, fileinput, ftplib, logging, optparse, tarfile, threading and "
"wave.  Also added a test.support.check__all__() helper.  Patches by Jacek "
"Kołodziej, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues and Joel Taddei."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23883 <https://bugs.python.org/23883>`__: Added missing APIs to "
"__all__ to match the documented APIs for the following modules: calendar, "
"csv, enum, fileinput, ftplib, logging, optparse, tarfile, threading and "
"wave.  Also added a test.support.check__all__() helper.  Patches by Jacek "
"Kołodziej, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues and Joel Taddei."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2342
msgid ""
"`Issue #25590 <https://bugs.python.org/25590>`__: In the Readline completer, "
"only call getattr() once per attribute.  Also complete names of attributes "
"such as properties and slots which are listed by dir() but not yet created "
"on an instance."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25590 <https://bugs.python.org/25590>`__: In the Readline completer, "
"only call getattr() once per attribute.  Also complete names of attributes "
"such as properties and slots which are listed by dir() but not yet created "
"on an instance."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2346 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2933
msgid ""
"`Issue #25498 <https://bugs.python.org/25498>`__: Fix a crash when garbage-"
"collecting ctypes objects created by wrapping a memoryview.  This was a "
"regression made in 3.5a1.  Based on patch by Eryksun."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25498 <https://bugs.python.org/25498>`__: Fix a crash when garbage-"
"collecting ctypes objects created by wrapping a memoryview.  This was a "
"regression made in 3.5a1.  Based on patch by Eryksun."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2350 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2937
msgid ""
"`Issue #25584 <https://bugs.python.org/25584>`__: Added \"escape\" to the "
"__all__ list in the glob module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25584 <https://bugs.python.org/25584>`__: Added \"escape\" to the "
"__all__ list in the glob module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2352 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2939
msgid ""
"`Issue #25584 <https://bugs.python.org/25584>`__: Fixed recursive glob() "
"with patterns starting with '\\*\\*'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25584 <https://bugs.python.org/25584>`__: Fixed recursive glob() "
"with patterns starting with '\\*\\*'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2354 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2941
msgid ""
"`Issue #25446 <https://bugs.python.org/25446>`__: Fix regression in "
"smtplib's AUTH LOGIN support."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25446 <https://bugs.python.org/25446>`__: Fix regression in "
"smtplib's AUTH LOGIN support."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2356 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2943
msgid ""
"`Issue #18010 <https://bugs.python.org/18010>`__: Fix the pydoc web server's "
"module search function to handle exceptions from importing packages."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18010 <https://bugs.python.org/18010>`__: Fix the pydoc web server's "
"module search function to handle exceptions from importing packages."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2359 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2946
msgid ""
"`Issue #25554 <https://bugs.python.org/25554>`__: Got rid of circular "
"references in regular expression parsing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25554 <https://bugs.python.org/25554>`__: Got rid of circular "
"references in regular expression parsing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2361
msgid ""
"`Issue #18973 <https://bugs.python.org/18973>`__: Command-line interface of "
"the calendar module now uses argparse instead of optparse."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18973 <https://bugs.python.org/18973>`__: Command-line interface of "
"the calendar module now uses argparse instead of optparse."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2364 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2948
msgid ""
"`Issue #25510 <https://bugs.python.org/25510>`__: fileinput.FileInput."
"readline() now returns b'' instead of '' at the end if the FileInput was "
"opened with binary mode. Patch by Ryosuke Ito."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25510 <https://bugs.python.org/25510>`__: fileinput.FileInput."
"readline() now returns b'' instead of '' at the end if the FileInput was "
"opened with binary mode. Patch by Ryosuke Ito."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2368 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2952
msgid ""
"`Issue #25503 <https://bugs.python.org/25503>`__: Fixed inspect.getdoc() for "
"inherited docstrings of properties. Original patch by John Mark Vandenberg."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25503 <https://bugs.python.org/25503>`__: Fixed inspect.getdoc() for "
"inherited docstrings of properties. Original patch by John Mark Vandenberg."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2371 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2955
msgid ""
"`Issue #25515 <https://bugs.python.org/25515>`__: Always use os.urandom as a "
"source of randomness in uuid.uuid4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25515 <https://bugs.python.org/25515>`__: Always use os.urandom as a "
"source of randomness in uuid.uuid4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2373 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2957
msgid ""
"`Issue #21827 <https://bugs.python.org/21827>`__: Fixed textwrap.dedent() "
"for the case when largest common whitespace is a substring of smallest "
"leading whitespace. Based on patch by Robert Li."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21827 <https://bugs.python.org/21827>`__: Fixed textwrap.dedent() "
"for the case when largest common whitespace is a substring of smallest "
"leading whitespace. Based on patch by Robert Li."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2377 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2961
msgid ""
"`Issue #25447 <https://bugs.python.org/25447>`__: The lru_cache() wrapper "
"objects now can be copied and pickled (by returning the original object "
"unchanged)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25447 <https://bugs.python.org/25447>`__: The lru_cache() wrapper "
"objects now can be copied and pickled (by returning the original object "
"unchanged)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2380 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2964
msgid ""
"`Issue #25390 <https://bugs.python.org/25390>`__: typing: Don't crash on "
"Union[str, Pattern]."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25390 <https://bugs.python.org/25390>`__: typing: Don't crash on "
"Union[str, Pattern]."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2382 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2966
msgid ""
"`Issue #25441 <https://bugs.python.org/25441>`__: asyncio: Raise error from "
"drain() when socket is closed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25441 <https://bugs.python.org/25441>`__: asyncio: Raise error from "
"drain() when socket is closed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2384 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2968
msgid ""
"`Issue #25410 <https://bugs.python.org/25410>`__: Cleaned up and fixed minor "
"bugs in C implementation of OrderedDict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25410 <https://bugs.python.org/25410>`__: Cleaned up and fixed minor "
"bugs in C implementation of OrderedDict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2387 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2971
msgid ""
"`Issue #25411 <https://bugs.python.org/25411>`__: Improved Unicode support "
"in SMTPHandler through better use of the email package. Thanks to user "
"simon04 for the patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25411 <https://bugs.python.org/25411>`__: Improved Unicode support "
"in SMTPHandler through better use of the email package. Thanks to user "
"simon04 for the patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2390
msgid ""
"Move the imp module from a PendingDeprecationWarning to DeprecationWarning."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2392 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2974
msgid ""
"`Issue #25407 <https://bugs.python.org/25407>`__: Remove mentions of the "
"formatter module being removed in Python 3.6."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25407 <https://bugs.python.org/25407>`__: Remove mentions of the "
"formatter module being removed in Python 3.6."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2395 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2977
msgid ""
"`Issue #25406 <https://bugs.python.org/25406>`__: Fixed a bug in C "
"implementation of OrderedDict.move_to_end() that caused segmentation fault "
"or hang in iterating after moving several items to the start of ordered dict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25406 <https://bugs.python.org/25406>`__: Fixed a bug in C "
"implementation of OrderedDict.move_to_end() that caused segmentation fault "
"or hang in iterating after moving several items to the start of ordered dict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2399
msgid ""
"`Issue #25382 <https://bugs.python.org/25382>`__: pickletools.dis() now "
"outputs implicit memo index for the MEMOIZE opcode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25382 <https://bugs.python.org/25382>`__: pickletools.dis() now "
"outputs implicit memo index for the MEMOIZE opcode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2402
msgid ""
"`Issue #25357 <https://bugs.python.org/25357>`__: Add an optional newline "
"paramer to binascii.b2a_base64(). base64.b64encode() uses it to avoid a "
"memory copy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25357 <https://bugs.python.org/25357>`__: Add an optional newline "
"paramer to binascii.b2a_base64(). base64.b64encode() uses it to avoid a "
"memory copy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2405
msgid ""
"`Issue #24164 <https://bugs.python.org/24164>`__: Objects that need calling "
"``__new__`` with keyword arguments, can now be pickled using pickle "
"protocols older than protocol version 4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24164 <https://bugs.python.org/24164>`__: Objects that need calling "
"``__new__`` with keyword arguments, can now be pickled using pickle "
"protocols older than protocol version 4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2408 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2981
msgid ""
"`Issue #25364 <https://bugs.python.org/25364>`__: zipfile now works in "
"threads disabled builds."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25364 <https://bugs.python.org/25364>`__: zipfile now works in "
"threads disabled builds."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2410 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2983
msgid ""
"`Issue #25328 <https://bugs.python.org/25328>`__: smtpd's SMTPChannel now "
"correctly raises a ValueError if both decode_data and enable_SMTPUTF8 are "
"set to true."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25328 <https://bugs.python.org/25328>`__: smtpd's SMTPChannel now "
"correctly raises a ValueError if both decode_data and enable_SMTPUTF8 are "
"set to true."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2413
msgid ""
"`Issue #16099 <https://bugs.python.org/16099>`__: RobotFileParser now "
"supports Crawl-delay and Request-rate extensions.  Patch by Nikolay "
"Bogoychev."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16099 <https://bugs.python.org/16099>`__: RobotFileParser now "
"supports Crawl-delay and Request-rate extensions.  Patch by Nikolay "
"Bogoychev."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2416 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2986
msgid ""
"`Issue #25316 <https://bugs.python.org/25316>`__: distutils raises OSError "
"instead of DistutilsPlatformError when MSVC is not installed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25316 <https://bugs.python.org/25316>`__: distutils raises OSError "
"instead of DistutilsPlatformError when MSVC is not installed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2419 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2989
msgid ""
"`Issue #25380 <https://bugs.python.org/25380>`__: Fixed protocol for the "
"STACK_GLOBAL opcode in pickletools.opcodes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25380 <https://bugs.python.org/25380>`__: Fixed protocol for the "
"STACK_GLOBAL opcode in pickletools.opcodes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2422 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2992
msgid ""
"`Issue #23972 <https://bugs.python.org/23972>`__: Updates asyncio datagram "
"create method allowing reuseport and reuseaddr socket options to be set "
"prior to binding the socket. Mirroring the existing asyncio create_server "
"method the reuseaddr option for datagram sockets defaults to True if the O/S "
"is 'posix' (except if the platform is Cygwin). Patch by Chris Laws."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23972 <https://bugs.python.org/23972>`__: Updates asyncio datagram "
"create method allowing reuseport and reuseaddr socket options to be set "
"prior to binding the socket. Mirroring the existing asyncio create_server "
"method the reuseaddr option for datagram sockets defaults to True if the O/S "
"is 'posix' (except if the platform is Cygwin). Patch by Chris Laws."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2428 ../../../Misc/NEWS:2998
msgid ""
"`Issue #25304 <https://bugs.python.org/25304>`__: Add asyncio."
"run_coroutine_threadsafe().  This lets you submit a coroutine to a loop from "
"another thread, returning a concurrent.futures.Future.  By Vincent Michel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25304 <https://bugs.python.org/25304>`__: Add asyncio."
"run_coroutine_threadsafe().  This lets you submit a coroutine to a loop from "
"another thread, returning a concurrent.futures.Future.  By Vincent Michel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2432 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3002
msgid ""
"`Issue #25232 <https://bugs.python.org/25232>`__: Fix CGIRequestHandler to "
"split the query from the URL at the first question mark (?) rather than the "
"last. Patch from Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25232 <https://bugs.python.org/25232>`__: Fix CGIRequestHandler to "
"split the query from the URL at the first question mark (?) rather than the "
"last. Patch from Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2435 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3005
msgid ""
"`Issue #24657 <https://bugs.python.org/24657>`__: Prevent CGIRequestHandler "
"from collapsing slashes in the query part of the URL as if it were a path. "
"Patch from Xiang Zhang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24657 <https://bugs.python.org/24657>`__: Prevent CGIRequestHandler "
"from collapsing slashes in the query part of the URL as if it were a path. "
"Patch from Xiang Zhang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2438
msgid ""
"`Issue #25287 <https://bugs.python.org/25287>`__: Don't add crypt."
"METHOD_CRYPT to crypt.methods if it's not supported. Check if it is "
"supported, it may not be supported on OpenBSD for example."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25287 <https://bugs.python.org/25287>`__: Don't add crypt."
"METHOD_CRYPT to crypt.methods if it's not supported. Check if it is "
"supported, it may not be supported on OpenBSD for example."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2442 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3032
msgid ""
"`Issue #23600 <https://bugs.python.org/23600>`__: Default implementation of "
"tzinfo.fromutc() was returning wrong results in some cases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23600 <https://bugs.python.org/23600>`__: Default implementation of "
"tzinfo.fromutc() was returning wrong results in some cases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2445 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3029
msgid ""
"`Issue #25203 <https://bugs.python.org/25203>`__: Failed readline."
"set_completer_delims() no longer left the module in inconsistent state."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25203 <https://bugs.python.org/25203>`__: Failed readline."
"set_completer_delims() no longer left the module in inconsistent state."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2448
msgid ""
"`Issue #25011 <https://bugs.python.org/25011>`__: rlcompleter now omits "
"private and special attribute names unless the prefix starts with "
"underscores."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25011 <https://bugs.python.org/25011>`__: rlcompleter now omits "
"private and special attribute names unless the prefix starts with "
"underscores."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2451
msgid ""
"`Issue #25209 <https://bugs.python.org/25209>`__: rlcompleter now can add a "
"space or a colon after completed keyword."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25209 <https://bugs.python.org/25209>`__: rlcompleter now can add a "
"space or a colon after completed keyword."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2454
msgid ""
"`Issue #22241 <https://bugs.python.org/22241>`__: timezone.utc name is now "
"plain 'UTC', not 'UTC-00:00'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22241 <https://bugs.python.org/22241>`__: timezone.utc name is now "
"plain 'UTC', not 'UTC-00:00'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2456
msgid ""
"`Issue #23517 <https://bugs.python.org/23517>`__: fromtimestamp() and "
"utcfromtimestamp() methods of datetime.datetime now round microseconds to "
"nearest with ties going to nearest even integer (ROUND_HALF_EVEN), as "
"round(float), instead of rounding towards -Infinity (ROUND_FLOOR)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23517 <https://bugs.python.org/23517>`__: fromtimestamp() and "
"utcfromtimestamp() methods of datetime.datetime now round microseconds to "
"nearest with ties going to nearest even integer (ROUND_HALF_EVEN), as "
"round(float), instead of rounding towards -Infinity (ROUND_FLOOR)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2461
msgid ""
"`Issue #23552 <https://bugs.python.org/23552>`__: Timeit now warns when "
"there is substantial (4x) variance between best and worst times. Patch from "
"Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23552 <https://bugs.python.org/23552>`__: Timeit now warns when "
"there is substantial (4x) variance between best and worst times. Patch from "
"Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2464
msgid ""
"`Issue #24633 <https://bugs.python.org/24633>`__: site-packages/README -> "
"README.txt."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24633 <https://bugs.python.org/24633>`__: site-packages/README -> "
"README.txt."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2466
msgid ""
"`Issue #24879 <https://bugs.python.org/24879>`__: help() and pydoc can now "
"list named tuple fields in the order they were defined rather than "
"alphabetically.  The ordering is determined by the _fields attribute if "
"present."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24879 <https://bugs.python.org/24879>`__: help() and pydoc can now "
"list named tuple fields in the order they were defined rather than "
"alphabetically.  The ordering is determined by the _fields attribute if "
"present."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2470
msgid ""
"`Issue #24874 <https://bugs.python.org/24874>`__: Improve speed of itertools."
"cycle() and make its pickle more compact."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24874 <https://bugs.python.org/24874>`__: Improve speed of itertools."
"cycle() and make its pickle more compact."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2473
msgid ""
"Fix crash in itertools.cycle.__setstate__() when the first argument wasn't a "
"list."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2476
msgid ""
"`Issue #20059 <https://bugs.python.org/20059>`__: urllib.parse raises "
"ValueError on all invalid ports. Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20059 <https://bugs.python.org/20059>`__: urllib.parse raises "
"ValueError on all invalid ports. Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2479
msgid ""
"`Issue #24360 <https://bugs.python.org/24360>`__: Improve __repr__ of "
"argparse.Namespace() for invalid identifiers.  Patch by Matthias Bussonnier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24360 <https://bugs.python.org/24360>`__: Improve __repr__ of "
"argparse.Namespace() for invalid identifiers.  Patch by Matthias Bussonnier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2482
msgid ""
"`Issue #23426 <https://bugs.python.org/23426>`__: run_setup was broken in "
"distutils. Patch from Alexander Belopolsky."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23426 <https://bugs.python.org/23426>`__: run_setup was broken in "
"distutils. Patch from Alexander Belopolsky."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2485
msgid ""
"`Issue #13938 <https://bugs.python.org/13938>`__: 2to3 converts StringTypes "
"to a tuple. Patch from Mark Hammond."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13938 <https://bugs.python.org/13938>`__: 2to3 converts StringTypes "
"to a tuple. Patch from Mark Hammond."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2487
msgid ""
"`Issue #2091 <https://bugs.python.org/2091>`__: open() accepted a 'U' mode "
"string containing '+', but 'U' can only be used with 'r'. Patch from Jeff "
"Balogh and John O'Connor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2091 <https://bugs.python.org/2091>`__: open() accepted a 'U' mode "
"string containing '+', but 'U' can only be used with 'r'. Patch from Jeff "
"Balogh and John O'Connor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2490
msgid ""
"`Issue #8585 <https://bugs.python.org/8585>`__: improved tests for "
"zipimporter2. Patch from Mark Lawrence."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8585 <https://bugs.python.org/8585>`__: improved tests for "
"zipimporter2. Patch from Mark Lawrence."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2492
msgid ""
"`Issue #18622 <https://bugs.python.org/18622>`__: unittest.mock.mock_open()."
"reset_mock would recurse infinitely. Patch from Nicola Palumbo and Laurent "
"De Buyst."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18622 <https://bugs.python.org/18622>`__: unittest.mock.mock_open()."
"reset_mock would recurse infinitely. Patch from Nicola Palumbo and Laurent "
"De Buyst."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2495
msgid ""
"`Issue #24426 <https://bugs.python.org/24426>`__: Fast searching "
"optimization in regular expressions now works for patterns that starts with "
"capturing groups.  Fast searching optimization now can't be disabled at "
"compile time."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24426 <https://bugs.python.org/24426>`__: Fast searching "
"optimization in regular expressions now works for patterns that starts with "
"capturing groups.  Fast searching optimization now can't be disabled at "
"compile time."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2499
msgid ""
"`Issue #23661 <https://bugs.python.org/23661>`__: unittest.mock side_effects "
"can now be exceptions again. This was a regression vs Python 3.4. Patch from "
"Ignacio Rossi"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23661 <https://bugs.python.org/23661>`__: unittest.mock side_effects "
"can now be exceptions again. This was a regression vs Python 3.4. Patch from "
"Ignacio Rossi"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2502
msgid ""
"`Issue #13248 <https://bugs.python.org/13248>`__: Remove deprecated inspect."
"getmoduleinfo function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13248 <https://bugs.python.org/13248>`__: Remove deprecated inspect."
"getmoduleinfo function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2504 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3105
msgid ""
"`Issue #25578 <https://bugs.python.org/25578>`__: Fix (another) memory leak "
"in SSLSocket.getpeercer()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25578 <https://bugs.python.org/25578>`__: Fix (another) memory leak "
"in SSLSocket.getpeercer()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2506 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3107
msgid ""
"`Issue #25530 <https://bugs.python.org/25530>`__: Disable the vulnerable "
"SSLv3 protocol by default when creating ssl.SSLContext."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25530 <https://bugs.python.org/25530>`__: Disable the vulnerable "
"SSLv3 protocol by default when creating ssl.SSLContext."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2509 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3110
msgid ""
"`Issue #25569 <https://bugs.python.org/25569>`__: Fix memory leak in "
"SSLSocket.getpeercert()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25569 <https://bugs.python.org/25569>`__: Fix memory leak in "
"SSLSocket.getpeercert()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2511 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3112
msgid ""
"`Issue #25471 <https://bugs.python.org/25471>`__: Sockets returned from "
"accept() shouldn't appear to be nonblocking."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25471 <https://bugs.python.org/25471>`__: Sockets returned from "
"accept() shouldn't appear to be nonblocking."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2514 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3115
msgid ""
"`Issue #25319 <https://bugs.python.org/25319>`__: When threading.Event is "
"reinitialized, the underlying condition should use a regular lock rather "
"than a recursive lock."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25319 <https://bugs.python.org/25319>`__: When threading.Event is "
"reinitialized, the underlying condition should use a regular lock rather "
"than a recursive lock."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2517
msgid ""
"Skip getaddrinfo if host is already resolved. Patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2520
msgid ""
"`Issue #26050 <https://bugs.python.org/26050>`__: Add asyncio.StreamReader."
"readuntil() method. Patch by Марк Коренберг."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26050 <https://bugs.python.org/26050>`__: Add asyncio.StreamReader."
"readuntil() method. Patch by Марк Коренберг."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2523
msgid ""
"`Issue #25924 <https://bugs.python.org/25924>`__: Avoid unnecessary "
"serialization of getaddrinfo(3) calls on OS X versions 10.5 or higher.  "
"Original patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25924 <https://bugs.python.org/25924>`__: Avoid unnecessary "
"serialization of getaddrinfo(3) calls on OS X versions 10.5 or higher.  "
"Original patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2526
msgid ""
"`Issue #26406 <https://bugs.python.org/26406>`__: Avoid unnecessary "
"serialization of getaddrinfo(3) calls on current versions of OpenBSD and "
"NetBSD.  Patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26406 <https://bugs.python.org/26406>`__: Avoid unnecessary "
"serialization of getaddrinfo(3) calls on current versions of OpenBSD and "
"NetBSD.  Patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2529
msgid ""
"`Issue #26848 <https://bugs.python.org/26848>`__: Fix asyncio/subprocess."
"communicate() to handle empty input. Patch by Jack O'Connor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26848 <https://bugs.python.org/26848>`__: Fix asyncio/subprocess."
"communicate() to handle empty input. Patch by Jack O'Connor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2532
msgid ""
"`Issue #27040 <https://bugs.python.org/27040>`__: Add loop."
"get_exception_handler method"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27040 <https://bugs.python.org/27040>`__: Add loop."
"get_exception_handler method"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2534
msgid ""
"`Issue #27041 <https://bugs.python.org/27041>`__: asyncio: Add loop."
"create_future method"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27041 <https://bugs.python.org/27041>`__: asyncio: Add loop."
"create_future method"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2539
msgid ""
"`Issue #20640 <https://bugs.python.org/20640>`__: Add tests for idlelib."
"configHelpSourceEdit. Patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20640 <https://bugs.python.org/20640>`__: Add tests for idlelib."
"configHelpSourceEdit. Patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2542
msgid ""
"In the 'IDLE-console differences' section of the IDLE doc, clarify how "
"running with IDLE affects sys.modules and the standard streams."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2545
msgid ""
"`Issue #25507 <https://bugs.python.org/25507>`__: fix incorrect change in "
"IOBinding that prevented printing. Augment IOBinding htest to include all "
"major IOBinding functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25507 <https://bugs.python.org/25507>`__: fix incorrect change in "
"IOBinding that prevented printing. Augment IOBinding htest to include all "
"major IOBinding functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2548
msgid ""
"`Issue #25905 <https://bugs.python.org/25905>`__: Revert unwanted conversion "
"of ' to ’ RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK in README.txt and open this and NEWS."
"txt with 'ascii'. Re-encode CREDITS.txt to utf-8 and open it with 'utf-8'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25905 <https://bugs.python.org/25905>`__: Revert unwanted conversion "
"of ' to ’ RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK in README.txt and open this and NEWS."
"txt with 'ascii'. Re-encode CREDITS.txt to utf-8 and open it with 'utf-8'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2552 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3144
msgid ""
"`Issue #15348 <https://bugs.python.org/15348>`__: Stop the debugger engine "
"(normally in a user process) before closing the debugger window (running in "
"the IDLE process). This prevents the RuntimeErrors that were being caught "
"and ignored."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15348 <https://bugs.python.org/15348>`__: Stop the debugger engine "
"(normally in a user process) before closing the debugger window (running in "
"the IDLE process). This prevents the RuntimeErrors that were being caught "
"and ignored."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2556 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3148
msgid ""
"`Issue #24455 <https://bugs.python.org/24455>`__: Prevent IDLE from hanging "
"when a) closing the shell while the debugger is active (15347); b) closing "
"the debugger with the [X] button (15348); and c) activating the debugger "
"when already active (24455). The patch by Mark Roseman does this by making "
"two changes. 1. Suspend and resume the gui.interaction method with the tcl "
"vwait mechanism intended for this purpose (instead of root.mainloop & ."
"quit). 2. In gui.run, allow any existing interaction to terminate first."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24455 <https://bugs.python.org/24455>`__: Prevent IDLE from hanging "
"when a) closing the shell while the debugger is active (15347); b) closing "
"the debugger with the [X] button (15348); and c) activating the debugger "
"when already active (24455). The patch by Mark Roseman does this by making "
"two changes. 1. Suspend and resume the gui.interaction method with the tcl "
"vwait mechanism intended for this purpose (instead of root.mainloop & ."
"quit). 2. In gui.run, allow any existing interaction to terminate first."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2564 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3156
msgid ""
"Change 'The program' to 'Your program' in an IDLE 'kill program?' message to "
"make it clearer that the program referred to is the currently running user "
"program, not IDLE itself."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2568 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3160
msgid ""
"`Issue #24750 <https://bugs.python.org/24750>`__: Improve the appearance of "
"the IDLE editor window status bar. Patch by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24750 <https://bugs.python.org/24750>`__: Improve the appearance of "
"the IDLE editor window status bar. Patch by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2571 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3163
msgid ""
"`Issue #25313 <https://bugs.python.org/25313>`__: Change the handling of new "
"built-in text color themes to better address the compatibility problem "
"introduced by the addition of IDLE Dark. Consistently use the revised "
"idleConf.CurrentTheme everywhere in idlelib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25313 <https://bugs.python.org/25313>`__: Change the handling of new "
"built-in text color themes to better address the compatibility problem "
"introduced by the addition of IDLE Dark. Consistently use the revised "
"idleConf.CurrentTheme everywhere in idlelib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2575 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3167
msgid ""
"`Issue #24782 <https://bugs.python.org/24782>`__: Extension configuration is "
"now a tab in the IDLE Preferences dialog rather than a separate dialog.  The "
"former tabs are now a sorted list.  Patch by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24782 <https://bugs.python.org/24782>`__: Extension configuration is "
"now a tab in the IDLE Preferences dialog rather than a separate dialog.  The "
"former tabs are now a sorted list.  Patch by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2579 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3171
msgid ""
"`Issue #22726 <https://bugs.python.org/22726>`__: Re-activate the config "
"dialog help button with some content about the other buttons and the new "
"IDLE Dark theme."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22726 <https://bugs.python.org/22726>`__: Re-activate the config "
"dialog help button with some content about the other buttons and the new "
"IDLE Dark theme."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2582 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3174
msgid ""
"`Issue #24820 <https://bugs.python.org/24820>`__: IDLE now has an 'IDLE "
"Dark' built-in text color theme. It is more or less IDLE Classic inverted, "
"with a cobalt blue background. Strings, comments, keywords, ... are still "
"green, red, orange, ... . To use it with IDLEs released before November "
"2015, hit the 'Save as New Custom Theme' button and enter a new name, such "
"as 'Custom Dark'.  The custom theme will work with any IDLE release, and can "
"be modified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24820 <https://bugs.python.org/24820>`__: IDLE now has an 'IDLE "
"Dark' built-in text color theme. It is more or less IDLE Classic inverted, "
"with a cobalt blue background. Strings, comments, keywords, ... are still "
"green, red, orange, ... . To use it with IDLEs released before November "
"2015, hit the 'Save as New Custom Theme' button and enter a new name, such "
"as 'Custom Dark'.  The custom theme will work with any IDLE release, and can "
"be modified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2590 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3182
msgid ""
"`Issue #25224 <https://bugs.python.org/25224>`__: README.txt is now an "
"idlelib index for IDLE developers and curious users.  The previous user "
"content is now in the IDLE doc chapter. 'IDLE' now means 'Integrated "
"Development and Learning Environment'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25224 <https://bugs.python.org/25224>`__: README.txt is now an "
"idlelib index for IDLE developers and curious users.  The previous user "
"content is now in the IDLE doc chapter. 'IDLE' now means 'Integrated "
"Development and Learning Environment'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2594 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3186
msgid ""
"`Issue #24820 <https://bugs.python.org/24820>`__: Users can now set "
"breakpoint colors in Settings -> Custom Highlighting.  Original patch by "
"Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24820 <https://bugs.python.org/24820>`__: Users can now set "
"breakpoint colors in Settings -> Custom Highlighting.  Original patch by "
"Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2597 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3189
msgid ""
"`Issue #24972 <https://bugs.python.org/24972>`__: Inactive selection "
"background now matches active selection background, as configured by users, "
"on all systems.  Found items are now always highlighted on Windows.  Initial "
"patch by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24972 <https://bugs.python.org/24972>`__: Inactive selection "
"background now matches active selection background, as configured by users, "
"on all systems.  Found items are now always highlighted on Windows.  Initial "
"patch by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2601 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3193
msgid ""
"`Issue #24570 <https://bugs.python.org/24570>`__: Idle: make calltip and "
"completion boxes appear on Macs affected by a tk regression.  Initial patch "
"by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24570 <https://bugs.python.org/24570>`__: Idle: make calltip and "
"completion boxes appear on Macs affected by a tk regression.  Initial patch "
"by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2604 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3196
msgid ""
"`Issue #24988 <https://bugs.python.org/24988>`__: Idle ScrolledList context "
"menus (used in debugger) now work on Mac Aqua.  Patch by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24988 <https://bugs.python.org/24988>`__: Idle ScrolledList context "
"menus (used in debugger) now work on Mac Aqua.  Patch by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2607 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3199
msgid ""
"`Issue #24801 <https://bugs.python.org/24801>`__: Make right-click for "
"context menu work on Mac Aqua. Patch by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24801 <https://bugs.python.org/24801>`__: Make right-click for "
"context menu work on Mac Aqua. Patch by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2610 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3202
msgid ""
"`Issue #25173 <https://bugs.python.org/25173>`__: Associate tkinter "
"messageboxes with a specific widget. For Mac OSX, make them a 'sheet'.  "
"Patch by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25173 <https://bugs.python.org/25173>`__: Associate tkinter "
"messageboxes with a specific widget. For Mac OSX, make them a 'sheet'.  "
"Patch by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2613 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3205
msgid ""
"`Issue #25198 <https://bugs.python.org/25198>`__: Enhance the initial html "
"viewer now used for Idle Help. * Properly indent fixed-pitch text (patch by "
"Mark Roseman). * Give code snippet a very Sphinx-like light blueish-gray "
"background. * Re-use initial width and height set by users for shell and "
"editor. * When the Table of Contents (TOC) menu is used, put the section "
"header at the top of the screen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25198 <https://bugs.python.org/25198>`__: Enhance the initial html "
"viewer now used for Idle Help. * Properly indent fixed-pitch text (patch by "
"Mark Roseman). * Give code snippet a very Sphinx-like light blueish-gray "
"background. * Re-use initial width and height set by users for shell and "
"editor. * When the Table of Contents (TOC) menu is used, put the section "
"header at the top of the screen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2620 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3212
msgid ""
"`Issue #25225 <https://bugs.python.org/25225>`__: Condense and rewrite Idle "
"doc section on text colors."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25225 <https://bugs.python.org/25225>`__: Condense and rewrite Idle "
"doc section on text colors."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2622 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3214
msgid ""
"`Issue #21995 <https://bugs.python.org/21995>`__: Explain some differences "
"between IDLE and console Python."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21995 <https://bugs.python.org/21995>`__: Explain some differences "
"between IDLE and console Python."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2624 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3216
msgid ""
"`Issue #22820 <https://bugs.python.org/22820>`__: Explain need for *print* "
"when running file from Idle editor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22820 <https://bugs.python.org/22820>`__: Explain need for *print* "
"when running file from Idle editor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2626 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3218
msgid ""
"`Issue #25224 <https://bugs.python.org/25224>`__: Doc: augment Idle feature "
"list and no-subprocess section."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25224 <https://bugs.python.org/25224>`__: Doc: augment Idle feature "
"list and no-subprocess section."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2628 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3220
msgid ""
"`Issue #25219 <https://bugs.python.org/25219>`__: Update doc for Idle "
"command line options. Some were missing and notes were not correct."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25219 <https://bugs.python.org/25219>`__: Update doc for Idle "
"command line options. Some were missing and notes were not correct."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2631 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3223
msgid ""
"`Issue #24861 <https://bugs.python.org/24861>`__: Most of idlelib is private "
"and subject to change. Use idleib.idle.* to start Idle. See idlelib.__init__."
"__doc__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24861 <https://bugs.python.org/24861>`__: Most of idlelib is private "
"and subject to change. Use idleib.idle.* to start Idle. See idlelib.__init__."
"__doc__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2634 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3226
msgid ""
"`Issue #25199 <https://bugs.python.org/25199>`__: Idle: add synchronization "
"comments for future maintainers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25199 <https://bugs.python.org/25199>`__: Idle: add synchronization "
"comments for future maintainers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2636
msgid ""
"`Issue #16893 <https://bugs.python.org/16893>`__: Replace help.txt with help."
"html for Idle doc display. The new idlelib/help.html is rstripped Doc/build/"
"html/library/idle.html. It looks better than help.txt and will better "
"document Idle as released. The tkinter html viewer that works for this file "
"was written by Rose Roseman. The now unused EditorWindow.HelpDialog class "
"and helt.txt file are deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16893 <https://bugs.python.org/16893>`__: Replace help.txt with help."
"html for Idle doc display. The new idlelib/help.html is rstripped Doc/build/"
"html/library/idle.html. It looks better than help.txt and will better "
"document Idle as released. The tkinter html viewer that works for this file "
"was written by Rose Roseman. The now unused EditorWindow.HelpDialog class "
"and helt.txt file are deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2642 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3234
msgid ""
"`Issue #24199 <https://bugs.python.org/24199>`__: Deprecate unused idlelib."
"idlever with possible removal in 3.6."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24199 <https://bugs.python.org/24199>`__: Deprecate unused idlelib."
"idlever with possible removal in 3.6."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2644 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3236
msgid ""
"`Issue #24790 <https://bugs.python.org/24790>`__: Remove extraneous code "
"(which also create 2 & 3 conflicts)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24790 <https://bugs.python.org/24790>`__: Remove extraneous code "
"(which also create 2 & 3 conflicts)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2649
msgid ""
"`Issue #26736 <https://bugs.python.org/26736>`__: Used HTTPS for external "
"links in the documentation if possible."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26736 <https://bugs.python.org/26736>`__: Used HTTPS for external "
"links in the documentation if possible."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2651
msgid ""
"`Issue #6953 <https://bugs.python.org/6953>`__: Rework the Readline module "
"documentation to group related functions together, and add more details such "
"as what underlying Readline functions and variables are accessed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6953 <https://bugs.python.org/6953>`__: Rework the Readline module "
"documentation to group related functions together, and add more details such "
"as what underlying Readline functions and variables are accessed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2655
msgid ""
"`Issue #23606 <https://bugs.python.org/23606>`__: Adds note to ctypes "
"documentation regarding cdll.msvcrt."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23606 <https://bugs.python.org/23606>`__: Adds note to ctypes "
"documentation regarding cdll.msvcrt."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2657 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3248
msgid ""
"`Issue #24952 <https://bugs.python.org/24952>`__: Clarify the default size "
"argument of stack_size() in the \"threading\" and \"_thread\" modules. Patch "
"from Mattip."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24952 <https://bugs.python.org/24952>`__: Clarify the default size "
"argument of stack_size() in the \"threading\" and \"_thread\" modules. Patch "
"from Mattip."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2660
msgid ""
"`Issue #26014 <https://bugs.python.org/26014>`__: Update 3.x packaging "
"documentation: * \"See also\" links to the new docs are now provided in the "
"legacy pages * links to setuptools documentation have been updated"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26014 <https://bugs.python.org/26014>`__: Update 3.x packaging "
"documentation: * \"See also\" links to the new docs are now provided in the "
"legacy pages * links to setuptools documentation have been updated"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2667
msgid ""
"`Issue #21916 <https://bugs.python.org/21916>`__: Added tests for the turtle "
"module.  Patch by ingrid, Gregory Loyse and Jelle Zijlstra."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21916 <https://bugs.python.org/21916>`__: Added tests for the turtle "
"module.  Patch by ingrid, Gregory Loyse and Jelle Zijlstra."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2670
msgid ""
"`Issue #26295 <https://bugs.python.org/26295>`__: When using \"python3 -m "
"test --testdir=TESTDIR\", regrtest doesn't add \"test.\" prefix to test "
"module names."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26295 <https://bugs.python.org/26295>`__: When using \"python3 -m "
"test --testdir=TESTDIR\", regrtest doesn't add \"test.\" prefix to test "
"module names."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2673
msgid ""
"`Issue #26523 <https://bugs.python.org/26523>`__: The multiprocessing thread "
"pool (multiprocessing.dummy.Pool) was untested."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26523 <https://bugs.python.org/26523>`__: The multiprocessing thread "
"pool (multiprocessing.dummy.Pool) was untested."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2676
msgid ""
"`Issue #26015 <https://bugs.python.org/26015>`__: Added new tests for "
"pickling iterators of mutable sequences."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26015 <https://bugs.python.org/26015>`__: Added new tests for "
"pickling iterators of mutable sequences."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2678
msgid ""
"`Issue #26325 <https://bugs.python.org/26325>`__: Added test.support."
"check_no_resource_warning() to check that no ResourceWarning is emitted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26325 <https://bugs.python.org/26325>`__: Added test.support."
"check_no_resource_warning() to check that no ResourceWarning is emitted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2681
msgid ""
"`Issue #25940 <https://bugs.python.org/25940>`__: Changed test_ssl to use "
"its internal local server more.  This avoids relying on svn.python.org, "
"which recently changed root certificate."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25940 <https://bugs.python.org/25940>`__: Changed test_ssl to use "
"its internal local server more.  This avoids relying on svn.python.org, "
"which recently changed root certificate."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2684
msgid ""
"`Issue #25616 <https://bugs.python.org/25616>`__: Tests for OrderedDict are "
"extracted from test_collections into separate file test_ordered_dict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25616 <https://bugs.python.org/25616>`__: Tests for OrderedDict are "
"extracted from test_collections into separate file test_ordered_dict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2687 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3263
msgid ""
"`Issue #25449 <https://bugs.python.org/25449>`__: Added tests for "
"OrderedDict subclasses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25449 <https://bugs.python.org/25449>`__: Added tests for "
"OrderedDict subclasses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2689
msgid ""
"`Issue #25188 <https://bugs.python.org/25188>`__: Add -P/--pgo to test."
"regrtest to suppress error output when running the test suite for the "
"purposes of a PGO build. Initial patch by Alecsandru Patrascu."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25188 <https://bugs.python.org/25188>`__: Add -P/--pgo to test."
"regrtest to suppress error output when running the test suite for the "
"purposes of a PGO build. Initial patch by Alecsandru Patrascu."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2693
msgid ""
"`Issue #22806 <https://bugs.python.org/22806>`__: Add ``python -m test --"
"list-tests`` command to list tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22806 <https://bugs.python.org/22806>`__: Add ``python -m test --"
"list-tests`` command to list tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2695
msgid ""
"`Issue #18174 <https://bugs.python.org/18174>`__: ``python -m test --"
"huntrleaks ...`` now also checks for leak of file descriptors. Patch written "
"by Richard Oudkerk."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18174 <https://bugs.python.org/18174>`__: ``python -m test --"
"huntrleaks ...`` now also checks for leak of file descriptors. Patch written "
"by Richard Oudkerk."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2698
msgid ""
"`Issue #25260 <https://bugs.python.org/25260>`__: Fix ``python -m test --"
"coverage`` on Windows. Remove the list of ignored directories."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25260 <https://bugs.python.org/25260>`__: Fix ``python -m test --"
"coverage`` on Windows. Remove the list of ignored directories."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2701 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3270
msgid ""
"``PCbuild\\rt.bat`` now accepts an unlimited number of arguments to pass "
"along to regrtest.py.  Previously there was a limit of 9."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2704
msgid ""
"`Issue #26583 <https://bugs.python.org/26583>`__: Skip "
"test_timestamp_overflow in test_import if bytecode files cannot be written."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26583 <https://bugs.python.org/26583>`__: Skip "
"test_timestamp_overflow in test_import if bytecode files cannot be written."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2710
msgid ""
"`Issue #21277 <https://bugs.python.org/21277>`__: Don't try to link _ctypes "
"with a ffi_convenience library."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21277 <https://bugs.python.org/21277>`__: Don't try to link _ctypes "
"with a ffi_convenience library."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2712
msgid ""
"`Issue #26884 <https://bugs.python.org/26884>`__: Fix linking extension "
"modules for cross builds. Patch by Xavier de Gaye."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26884 <https://bugs.python.org/26884>`__: Fix linking extension "
"modules for cross builds. Patch by Xavier de Gaye."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2715
msgid ""
"`Issue #26932 <https://bugs.python.org/26932>`__: Fixed support of RTLD_* "
"constants defined as enum values, not via macros (in particular on "
"Android).  Patch by Chi Hsuan Yen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26932 <https://bugs.python.org/26932>`__: Fixed support of RTLD_* "
"constants defined as enum values, not via macros (in particular on "
"Android).  Patch by Chi Hsuan Yen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2718
msgid ""
"`Issue #22359 <https://bugs.python.org/22359>`__: Disable the rules for "
"running _freeze_importlib and pgen when cross-compiling.  The output of "
"these programs is normally saved with the source code anyway, and is still "
"regenerated when doing a native build. Patch by Xavier de Gaye."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22359 <https://bugs.python.org/22359>`__: Disable the rules for "
"running _freeze_importlib and pgen when cross-compiling.  The output of "
"these programs is normally saved with the source code anyway, and is still "
"regenerated when doing a native build. Patch by Xavier de Gaye."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2723
msgid ""
"`Issue #21668 <https://bugs.python.org/21668>`__: Link audioop, _datetime, "
"_ctypes_test modules to libm, except on Mac OS X. Patch written by Chi Hsuan "
"Yen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21668 <https://bugs.python.org/21668>`__: Link audioop, _datetime, "
"_ctypes_test modules to libm, except on Mac OS X. Patch written by Chi Hsuan "
"Yen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2726
msgid ""
"`Issue #25702 <https://bugs.python.org/25702>`__: A --with-lto configure "
"option has been added that will enable link time optimizations at build time "
"during a make profile-opt. Some compilers and toolchains are known to not "
"produce stable code when using LTO, be sure to test things thoroughly before "
"relying on it. It can provide a few % speed up over profile-opt alone."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25702 <https://bugs.python.org/25702>`__: A --with-lto configure "
"option has been added that will enable link time optimizations at build time "
"during a make profile-opt. Some compilers and toolchains are known to not "
"produce stable code when using LTO, be sure to test things thoroughly before "
"relying on it. It can provide a few % speed up over profile-opt alone."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2732
msgid ""
"`Issue #26624 <https://bugs.python.org/26624>`__: Adds validation of "
"ucrtbase[d].dll version with warning for old versions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26624 <https://bugs.python.org/26624>`__: Adds validation of "
"ucrtbase[d].dll version with warning for old versions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2735
msgid ""
"`Issue #17603 <https://bugs.python.org/17603>`__: Avoid error about "
"nonexistant fileblocks.o file by using a lower-level check for st_blocks in "
"struct stat."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17603 <https://bugs.python.org/17603>`__: Avoid error about "
"nonexistant fileblocks.o file by using a lower-level check for st_blocks in "
"struct stat."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2738
msgid ""
"`Issue #26079 <https://bugs.python.org/26079>`__: Fixing the build output "
"folder for tix-8.4.3.6. Patch by Bjoern Thiel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26079 <https://bugs.python.org/26079>`__: Fixing the build output "
"folder for tix-8.4.3.6. Patch by Bjoern Thiel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2741
msgid ""
"`Issue #26465 <https://bugs.python.org/26465>`__: Update Windows builds to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2g."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26465 <https://bugs.python.org/26465>`__: Update Windows builds to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2g."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2743
msgid ""
"`Issue #25348 <https://bugs.python.org/25348>`__: Added ``--pgo`` and ``--"
"pgo-job`` arguments to ``PCbuild\\build.bat`` for building with Profile-"
"Guided Optimization.  The old ``PCbuild\\build_pgo.bat`` script is removed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25348 <https://bugs.python.org/25348>`__: Added ``--pgo`` and ``--"
"pgo-job`` arguments to ``PCbuild\\build.bat`` for building with Profile-"
"Guided Optimization.  The old ``PCbuild\\build_pgo.bat`` script is removed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2747
msgid ""
"`Issue #25827 <https://bugs.python.org/25827>`__: Add support for building "
"with ICC to ``configure``, including a new ``--with-icc`` flag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25827 <https://bugs.python.org/25827>`__: Add support for building "
"with ICC to ``configure``, including a new ``--with-icc`` flag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2750
msgid ""
"`Issue #25696 <https://bugs.python.org/25696>`__: Fix installation of Python "
"on UNIX with make -j9."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25696 <https://bugs.python.org/25696>`__: Fix installation of Python "
"on UNIX with make -j9."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2752 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3281
msgid ""
"`Issue #24986 <https://bugs.python.org/24986>`__: It is now possible to "
"build Python on Windows without errors when external libraries are not "
"available."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24986 <https://bugs.python.org/24986>`__: It is now possible to "
"build Python on Windows without errors when external libraries are not "
"available."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2755
msgid ""
"`Issue #24421 <https://bugs.python.org/24421>`__: Compile Modules/_math.c "
"once, before building extensions. Previously it could fail to compile "
"properly if the math and cmath builds were concurrent."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24421 <https://bugs.python.org/24421>`__: Compile Modules/_math.c "
"once, before building extensions. Previously it could fail to compile "
"properly if the math and cmath builds were concurrent."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2759
msgid ""
"`Issue #26465 <https://bugs.python.org/26465>`__: Update OS X 10.5+ 32-bit-"
"only installer to build and link with OpenSSL 1.0.2g."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26465 <https://bugs.python.org/26465>`__: Update OS X 10.5+ 32-bit-"
"only installer to build and link with OpenSSL 1.0.2g."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2762
msgid ""
"`Issue #26268 <https://bugs.python.org/26268>`__: Update Windows builds to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2f."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26268 <https://bugs.python.org/26268>`__: Update Windows builds to "
"use OpenSSL 1.0.2f."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2764
msgid ""
"`Issue #25136 <https://bugs.python.org/25136>`__: Support Apple Xcode 7's "
"new textual SDK stub libraries."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25136 <https://bugs.python.org/25136>`__: Support Apple Xcode 7's "
"new textual SDK stub libraries."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2766
msgid ""
"`Issue #24324 <https://bugs.python.org/24324>`__: Do not enable unreachable "
"code warnings when using gcc as the option does not work correctly in older "
"versions of gcc and has been silently removed as of gcc-4.5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24324 <https://bugs.python.org/24324>`__: Do not enable unreachable "
"code warnings when using gcc as the option does not work correctly in older "
"versions of gcc and has been silently removed as of gcc-4.5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2773
msgid ""
"`Issue #27053 <https://bugs.python.org/27053>`__: Updates make_zip.py to "
"correctly generate library ZIP file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #27053 <https://bugs.python.org/27053>`__: Updates make_zip.py to "
"correctly generate library ZIP file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2775
msgid ""
"`Issue #26268 <https://bugs.python.org/26268>`__: Update the prepare_ssl.py "
"script to handle OpenSSL releases that don't include the contents of the "
"include directory (that is, 1.0.2e and later)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26268 <https://bugs.python.org/26268>`__: Update the prepare_ssl.py "
"script to handle OpenSSL releases that don't include the contents of the "
"include directory (that is, 1.0.2e and later)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2779
msgid ""
"`Issue #26071 <https://bugs.python.org/26071>`__: bdist_wininst created "
"binaries fail to start and find 32bit Python"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26071 <https://bugs.python.org/26071>`__: bdist_wininst created "
"binaries fail to start and find 32bit Python"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2782
msgid ""
"`Issue #26073 <https://bugs.python.org/26073>`__: Update the list of magic "
"numbers in launcher"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26073 <https://bugs.python.org/26073>`__: Update the list of magic "
"numbers in launcher"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2784
msgid ""
"`Issue #26065 <https://bugs.python.org/26065>`__: Excludes venv from library "
"when generating embeddable distro."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26065 <https://bugs.python.org/26065>`__: Excludes venv from library "
"when generating embeddable distro."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2787 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3320
msgid ""
"`Issue #25022 <https://bugs.python.org/25022>`__: Removed very outdated PC/"
"example_nt/ directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25022 <https://bugs.python.org/25022>`__: Removed very outdated PC/"
"example_nt/ directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2792
msgid ""
"`Issue #26799 <https://bugs.python.org/26799>`__: Fix python-gdb.py: don't "
"get C types once when the Python code is loaded, but get C types on demand. "
"The C types can change if python-gdb.py is loaded before the Python "
"executable. Patch written by Thomas Ilsche."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26799 <https://bugs.python.org/26799>`__: Fix python-gdb.py: don't "
"get C types once when the Python code is loaded, but get C types on demand. "
"The C types can change if python-gdb.py is loaded before the Python "
"executable. Patch written by Thomas Ilsche."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2797
msgid ""
"`Issue #26271 <https://bugs.python.org/26271>`__: Fix the Freeze tool to "
"properly use flags passed through configure. Patch by Daniel Shaulov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26271 <https://bugs.python.org/26271>`__: Fix the Freeze tool to "
"properly use flags passed through configure. Patch by Daniel Shaulov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2800
msgid ""
"`Issue #26489 <https://bugs.python.org/26489>`__: Add dictionary unpacking "
"support to Tools/parser/unparse.py. Patch by Guo Ci Teo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26489 <https://bugs.python.org/26489>`__: Add dictionary unpacking "
"support to Tools/parser/unparse.py. Patch by Guo Ci Teo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2803
msgid ""
"`Issue #26316 <https://bugs.python.org/26316>`__: Fix variable name typo in "
"Argument Clinic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26316 <https://bugs.python.org/26316>`__: Fix variable name typo in "
"Argument Clinic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2805 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3325
msgid ""
"`Issue #25440 <https://bugs.python.org/25440>`__: Fix output of python-"
"config --extension-suffix."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25440 <https://bugs.python.org/25440>`__: Fix output of python-"
"config --extension-suffix."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2807
msgid ""
"`Issue #25154 <https://bugs.python.org/25154>`__: The pyvenv script has been "
"deprecated in favour of `python3 -m venv`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25154 <https://bugs.python.org/25154>`__: The pyvenv script has been "
"deprecated in favour of `python3 -m venv`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2813
msgid ""
"`Issue #26312 <https://bugs.python.org/26312>`__: SystemError is now raised "
"in all programming bugs with using PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords().  "
"RuntimeError did raised before in some programming bugs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26312 <https://bugs.python.org/26312>`__: SystemError is now raised "
"in all programming bugs with using PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords().  "
"RuntimeError did raised before in some programming bugs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2817
msgid ""
"`Issue #26198 <https://bugs.python.org/26198>`__: ValueError is now raised "
"instead of TypeError on buffer overflow in parsing \"es#\" and \"et#\" "
"format units.  SystemError is now raised instead of TypeError on "
"programmical error in parsing format string."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #26198 <https://bugs.python.org/26198>`__: ValueError is now raised "
"instead of TypeError on buffer overflow in parsing \"es#\" and \"et#\" "
"format units.  SystemError is now raised instead of TypeError on "
"programmical error in parsing format string."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2823
msgid "Python 3.5.1 final"
msgstr "Python 3.5.1 final"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2825
msgid "Release date: 2015-12-06"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2836
msgid ""
"`Issue #25715 <https://bugs.python.org/25715>`__: Python 3.5.1 installer "
"shows wrong upgrade path and incorrect logic for launcher detection."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25715 <https://bugs.python.org/25715>`__: Python 3.5.1 installer "
"shows wrong upgrade path and incorrect logic for launcher detection."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2841
msgid "Python 3.5.1 release candidate 1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2843
msgid "Release date: 2015-11-22"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2901
msgid ""
"`Issue #25182 <https://bugs.python.org/25182>`__: The stdprinter (used as "
"sys.stderr before the io module is imported at startup) now uses the "
"backslashreplace error handler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25182 <https://bugs.python.org/25182>`__: The stdprinter (used as "
"sys.stderr before the io module is imported at startup) now uses the "
"backslashreplace error handler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2904
msgid ""
"`Issue #25131 <https://bugs.python.org/25131>`__: Make the line number and "
"column offset of set/dict literals and comprehensions correspond to the "
"opening brace."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25131 <https://bugs.python.org/25131>`__: Make the line number and "
"column offset of set/dict literals and comprehensions correspond to the "
"opening brace."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2907
msgid ""
"`Issue #25150 <https://bugs.python.org/25150>`__: Hide the private "
"_Py_atomic_xxx symbols from the public Python.h header to fix a compilation "
"error with OpenMP. PyThreadState_GET() becomes an alias to "
"PyThreadState_Get() to avoid ABI incompatibilies."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25150 <https://bugs.python.org/25150>`__: Hide the private "
"_Py_atomic_xxx symbols from the public Python.h header to fix a compilation "
"error with OpenMP. PyThreadState_GET() becomes an alias to "
"PyThreadState_Get() to avoid ABI incompatibilies."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:2930
msgid ""
"`Issue #25590 <https://bugs.python.org/25590>`__: In the Readline completer, "
"only call getattr() once per attribute."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25590 <https://bugs.python.org/25590>`__: In the Readline completer, "
"only call getattr() once per attribute."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3008
msgid ""
"`Issue #24483 <https://bugs.python.org/24483>`__: C implementation of "
"functools.lru_cache() now calculates key's hash only once."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24483 <https://bugs.python.org/24483>`__: C implementation of "
"functools.lru_cache() now calculates key's hash only once."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3011
msgid ""
"`Issue #22958 <https://bugs.python.org/22958>`__: Constructor and update "
"method of weakref.WeakValueDictionary now accept the self and the dict "
"keyword arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22958 <https://bugs.python.org/22958>`__: Constructor and update "
"method of weakref.WeakValueDictionary now accept the self and the dict "
"keyword arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3014
msgid ""
"`Issue #22609 <https://bugs.python.org/22609>`__: Constructor of collections."
"UserDict now accepts the self keyword argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22609 <https://bugs.python.org/22609>`__: Constructor of collections."
"UserDict now accepts the self keyword argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3017
msgid ""
"`Issue #25111 <https://bugs.python.org/25111>`__: Fixed comparison of "
"traceback.FrameSummary."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25111 <https://bugs.python.org/25111>`__: Fixed comparison of "
"traceback.FrameSummary."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3019
msgid ""
"`Issue #25262 <https://bugs.python.org/25262>`__: Added support for "
"BINBYTES8 opcode in Python implementation of unpickler.  Highest 32 bits of "
"64-bit size for BINUNICODE8 and BINBYTES8 opcodes no longer silently ignored "
"on 32-bit platforms in C implementation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25262 <https://bugs.python.org/25262>`__: Added support for "
"BINBYTES8 opcode in Python implementation of unpickler.  Highest 32 bits of "
"64-bit size for BINUNICODE8 and BINBYTES8 opcodes no longer silently ignored "
"on 32-bit platforms in C implementation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3023
msgid ""
"`Issue #25034 <https://bugs.python.org/25034>`__: Fix string.Formatter "
"problem with auto-numbering and nested format_specs. Patch by Anthon van der "
"Neut."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25034 <https://bugs.python.org/25034>`__: Fix string.Formatter "
"problem with auto-numbering and nested format_specs. Patch by Anthon van der "
"Neut."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3026
msgid ""
"`Issue #25233 <https://bugs.python.org/25233>`__: Rewrite the guts of "
"asyncio.Queue and asyncio.Semaphore to be more understandable and correct."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25233 <https://bugs.python.org/25233>`__: Rewrite the guts of "
"asyncio.Queue and asyncio.Semaphore to be more understandable and correct."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3035
msgid ""
"`Issue #23329 <https://bugs.python.org/23329>`__: Allow the ssl module to be "
"built with older versions of LibreSSL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23329 <https://bugs.python.org/23329>`__: Allow the ssl module to be "
"built with older versions of LibreSSL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3038
msgid "Prevent overflow in _Unpickler_Read."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3040
msgid ""
"`Issue #25047 <https://bugs.python.org/25047>`__: The XML encoding "
"declaration written by Element Tree now respects the letter case given by "
"the user. This restores the ability to write encoding names in uppercase "
"like \"UTF-8\", which worked in Python 2."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25047 <https://bugs.python.org/25047>`__: The XML encoding "
"declaration written by Element Tree now respects the letter case given by "
"the user. This restores the ability to write encoding names in uppercase "
"like \"UTF-8\", which worked in Python 2."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3044
msgid ""
"`Issue #25135 <https://bugs.python.org/25135>`__: Make deque_clear() safer "
"by emptying the deque before clearing. This helps avoid possible reentrancy "
"issues."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25135 <https://bugs.python.org/25135>`__: Make deque_clear() safer "
"by emptying the deque before clearing. This helps avoid possible reentrancy "
"issues."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3047
msgid ""
"`Issue #19143 <https://bugs.python.org/19143>`__: platform module now reads "
"Windows version from kernel32.dll to avoid compatibility shims."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19143 <https://bugs.python.org/19143>`__: platform module now reads "
"Windows version from kernel32.dll to avoid compatibility shims."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3050
msgid ""
"`Issue #25092 <https://bugs.python.org/25092>`__: Fix datetime.strftime() "
"failure when errno was already set to EINVAL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25092 <https://bugs.python.org/25092>`__: Fix datetime.strftime() "
"failure when errno was already set to EINVAL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3053
msgid ""
"`Issue #23517 <https://bugs.python.org/23517>`__: Fix rounding in "
"fromtimestamp() and utcfromtimestamp() methods of datetime.datetime: "
"microseconds are now rounded to nearest with ties going to nearest even "
"integer (ROUND_HALF_EVEN), instead of being rounding towards minus infinity "
"(ROUND_FLOOR). It's important that these methods use the same rounding mode "
"than datetime.timedelta to keep the property: (datetime(1970,1,1) + "
"timedelta(seconds=t)) == datetime.utcfromtimestamp(t). It also the rounding "
"mode used by round(float) for example."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23517 <https://bugs.python.org/23517>`__: Fix rounding in "
"fromtimestamp() and utcfromtimestamp() methods of datetime.datetime: "
"microseconds are now rounded to nearest with ties going to nearest even "
"integer (ROUND_HALF_EVEN), instead of being rounding towards minus infinity "
"(ROUND_FLOOR). It's important that these methods use the same rounding mode "
"than datetime.timedelta to keep the property: (datetime(1970,1,1) + "
"timedelta(seconds=t)) == datetime.utcfromtimestamp(t). It also the rounding "
"mode used by round(float) for example."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3061
msgid ""
"`Issue #25155 <https://bugs.python.org/25155>`__: Fix datetime.datetime."
"now() and datetime.datetime.utcnow() on Windows to support date after year "
"2038. It was a regression introduced in Python 3.5.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25155 <https://bugs.python.org/25155>`__: Fix datetime.datetime."
"now() and datetime.datetime.utcnow() on Windows to support date after year "
"2038. It was a regression introduced in Python 3.5.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3065
msgid ""
"`Issue #25108 <https://bugs.python.org/25108>`__: Omitted internal frames in "
"traceback functions print_stack(), format_stack(), and extract_stack() "
"called without arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25108 <https://bugs.python.org/25108>`__: Omitted internal frames in "
"traceback functions print_stack(), format_stack(), and extract_stack() "
"called without arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3068
msgid ""
"`Issue #25118 <https://bugs.python.org/25118>`__: Fix a regression of Python "
"3.5.0 in os.waitpid() on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25118 <https://bugs.python.org/25118>`__: Fix a regression of Python "
"3.5.0 in os.waitpid() on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3070
msgid ""
"`Issue #24684 <https://bugs.python.org/24684>`__: socket.socket."
"getaddrinfo() now calls PyUnicode_AsEncodedString() instead of calling the "
"encode() method of the host, to handle correctly custom string with an "
"encode() method which doesn't return a byte string. The encoder of the IDNA "
"codec is now called directly instead of calling the encode() method of the "
"string."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24684 <https://bugs.python.org/24684>`__: socket.socket."
"getaddrinfo() now calls PyUnicode_AsEncodedString() instead of calling the "
"encode() method of the host, to handle correctly custom string with an "
"encode() method which doesn't return a byte string. The encoder of the IDNA "
"codec is now called directly instead of calling the encode() method of the "
"string."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3076
msgid ""
"`Issue #25060 <https://bugs.python.org/25060>`__: Correctly compute stack "
"usage of the BUILD_MAP opcode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25060 <https://bugs.python.org/25060>`__: Correctly compute stack "
"usage of the BUILD_MAP opcode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3078
msgid ""
"`Issue #24857 <https://bugs.python.org/24857>`__: Comparing call_args to a "
"long sequence now correctly returns a boolean result instead of raising an "
"exception.  Patch by A Kaptur."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24857 <https://bugs.python.org/24857>`__: Comparing call_args to a "
"long sequence now correctly returns a boolean result instead of raising an "
"exception.  Patch by A Kaptur."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3081
msgid ""
"`Issue #23144 <https://bugs.python.org/23144>`__: Make sure that HTMLParser."
"feed() returns all the data, even when convert_charrefs is True."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23144 <https://bugs.python.org/23144>`__: Make sure that HTMLParser."
"feed() returns all the data, even when convert_charrefs is True."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3084
msgid ""
"`Issue #24982 <https://bugs.python.org/24982>`__: shutil.make_archive() with "
"the \"zip\" format now adds entries for directories (including empty "
"directories) in ZIP file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24982 <https://bugs.python.org/24982>`__: shutil.make_archive() with "
"the \"zip\" format now adds entries for directories (including empty "
"directories) in ZIP file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3087
msgid ""
"`Issue #25019 <https://bugs.python.org/25019>`__: Fixed a crash caused by "
"setting non-string key of expat parser. Based on patch by John Leitch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25019 <https://bugs.python.org/25019>`__: Fixed a crash caused by "
"setting non-string key of expat parser. Based on patch by John Leitch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3090
msgid ""
"`Issue #16180 <https://bugs.python.org/16180>`__: Exit pdb if file has "
"syntax error, instead of trapping user in an infinite loop.  Patch by Xavier "
"de Gaye."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16180 <https://bugs.python.org/16180>`__: Exit pdb if file has "
"syntax error, instead of trapping user in an infinite loop.  Patch by Xavier "
"de Gaye."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3093
msgid ""
"`Issue #24891 <https://bugs.python.org/24891>`__: Fix a race condition at "
"Python startup if the file descriptor of stdin (0), stdout (1) or stderr (2) "
"is closed while Python is creating sys.stdin, sys.stdout and sys.stderr "
"objects. These attributes are now set to None if the creation of the object "
"failed, instead of raising an OSError exception. Initial patch written by "
"Marco Paolini."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24891 <https://bugs.python.org/24891>`__: Fix a race condition at "
"Python startup if the file descriptor of stdin (0), stdout (1) or stderr (2) "
"is closed while Python is creating sys.stdin, sys.stdout and sys.stderr "
"objects. These attributes are now set to None if the creation of the object "
"failed, instead of raising an OSError exception. Initial patch written by "
"Marco Paolini."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3099
msgid ""
"`Issue #24992 <https://bugs.python.org/24992>`__: Fix error handling and a "
"race condition (related to garbage collection) in collections.OrderedDict "
"constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24992 <https://bugs.python.org/24992>`__: Fix error handling and a "
"race condition (related to garbage collection) in collections.OrderedDict "
"constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3102
msgid ""
"`Issue #24881 <https://bugs.python.org/24881>`__: Fixed setting binary mode "
"in Python implementation of FileIO on Windows and Cygwin.  Patch from Akira "
"Li."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24881 <https://bugs.python.org/24881>`__: Fixed setting binary mode "
"in Python implementation of FileIO on Windows and Cygwin.  Patch from Akira "
"Li."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3118
msgid ""
"`Issue #21112 <https://bugs.python.org/21112>`__: Fix regression in unittest."
"expectedFailure on subclasses. Patch from Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21112 <https://bugs.python.org/21112>`__: Fix regression in unittest."
"expectedFailure on subclasses. Patch from Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3121
msgid ""
"`Issue #24764 <https://bugs.python.org/24764>`__: cgi.FieldStorage."
"read_multi() now ignores the Content-Length header in part headers. Patch "
"written by Peter Landry and reviewed by Pierre Quentel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24764 <https://bugs.python.org/24764>`__: cgi.FieldStorage."
"read_multi() now ignores the Content-Length header in part headers. Patch "
"written by Peter Landry and reviewed by Pierre Quentel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3125 ../../../Misc/NEWS:3388
msgid ""
"`Issue #24913 <https://bugs.python.org/24913>`__: Fix overrun error in deque."
"index(). Found by John Leitch and Bryce Darling."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24913 <https://bugs.python.org/24913>`__: Fix overrun error in deque."
"index(). Found by John Leitch and Bryce Darling."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3128
msgid ""
"`Issue #24774 <https://bugs.python.org/24774>`__: Fix docstring in http."
"server.test. Patch from Chiu-Hsiang Hsu."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24774 <https://bugs.python.org/24774>`__: Fix docstring in http."
"server.test. Patch from Chiu-Hsiang Hsu."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3130
msgid ""
"`Issue #21159 <https://bugs.python.org/21159>`__: Improve message in "
"configparser.InterpolationMissingOptionError. Patch from <20>?ukasz Langa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21159 <https://bugs.python.org/21159>`__: Improve message in "
"configparser.InterpolationMissingOptionError. Patch from <20>?ukasz Langa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3133
msgid ""
"`Issue #20362 <https://bugs.python.org/20362>`__: Honour TestCase."
"longMessage correctly in assertRegex. Patch from Ilia Kurenkov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20362 <https://bugs.python.org/20362>`__: Honour TestCase."
"longMessage correctly in assertRegex. Patch from Ilia Kurenkov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3136
msgid ""
"`Issue #23572 <https://bugs.python.org/23572>`__: Fixed functools."
"singledispatch on classes with falsy metaclasses.  Patch by Ethan Furman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23572 <https://bugs.python.org/23572>`__: Fixed functools."
"singledispatch on classes with falsy metaclasses.  Patch by Ethan Furman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3139
msgid "asyncio: ensure_future() now accepts awaitable objects."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3228
msgid ""
"`Issue #16893 <https://bugs.python.org/16893>`__: Replace help.txt with help."
"html for Idle doc display. The new idlelib/help.html is rstripped Doc/build/"
"html/library/idle.html. It looks better than help.txt and will better "
"document Idle as released. The tkinter html viewer that works for this file "
"was written by Mark Roseman. The now unused EditorWindow.HelpDialog class "
"and helt.txt file are deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16893 <https://bugs.python.org/16893>`__: Replace help.txt with help."
"html for Idle doc display. The new idlelib/help.html is rstripped Doc/build/"
"html/library/idle.html. It looks better than help.txt and will better "
"document Idle as released. The tkinter html viewer that works for this file "
"was written by Mark Roseman. The now unused EditorWindow.HelpDialog class "
"and helt.txt file are deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3241
msgid ""
"`Issue #12067 <https://bugs.python.org/12067>`__: Rewrite Comparisons "
"section in the Expressions chapter of the language reference. Some of the "
"details of comparing mixed types were incorrect or ambiguous. NotImplemented "
"is only relevant at a lower level than the Expressions chapter. Added "
"details of comparing range() objects, and default behaviour and consistency "
"suggestions for user-defined classes. Patch from Andy Maier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12067 <https://bugs.python.org/12067>`__: Rewrite Comparisons "
"section in the Expressions chapter of the language reference. Some of the "
"details of comparing mixed types were incorrect or ambiguous. NotImplemented "
"is only relevant at a lower level than the Expressions chapter. Added "
"details of comparing range() objects, and default behaviour and consistency "
"suggestions for user-defined classes. Patch from Andy Maier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3251
msgid ""
"`Issue #23725 <https://bugs.python.org/23725>`__: Overhaul tempfile docs. "
"Note deprecated status of mktemp. Patch from Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23725 <https://bugs.python.org/23725>`__: Overhaul tempfile docs. "
"Note deprecated status of mktemp. Patch from Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3254
msgid ""
"`Issue #24808 <https://bugs.python.org/24808>`__: Update the types of some "
"PyTypeObject fields.  Patch by Joseph Weston."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24808 <https://bugs.python.org/24808>`__: Update the types of some "
"PyTypeObject fields.  Patch by Joseph Weston."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3257
msgid ""
"`Issue #22812 <https://bugs.python.org/22812>`__: Fix unittest discovery "
"examples. Patch from Pam McA'Nulty."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22812 <https://bugs.python.org/22812>`__: Fix unittest discovery "
"examples. Patch from Pam McA'Nulty."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3265
msgid ""
"`Issue #25099 <https://bugs.python.org/25099>`__: Make test_compileall not "
"fail when an entry on sys.path cannot be written to (commonly seen in "
"administrative installs on Windows)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25099 <https://bugs.python.org/25099>`__: Make test_compileall not "
"fail when an entry on sys.path cannot be written to (commonly seen in "
"administrative installs on Windows)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3268
msgid ""
"`Issue #23919 <https://bugs.python.org/23919>`__: Prevents assert dialogs "
"appearing in the test suite."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23919 <https://bugs.python.org/23919>`__: Prevents assert dialogs "
"appearing in the test suite."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3276
msgid ""
"`Issue #24915 <https://bugs.python.org/24915>`__: Add LLVM support for PGO "
"builds and use the test suite to generate the profile data. Initial patch by "
"Alecsandru Patrascu of Intel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24915 <https://bugs.python.org/24915>`__: Add LLVM support for PGO "
"builds and use the test suite to generate the profile data. Initial patch by "
"Alecsandru Patrascu of Intel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3279
msgid ""
"`Issue #24910 <https://bugs.python.org/24910>`__: Windows MSIs now have "
"unique display names."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24910 <https://bugs.python.org/24910>`__: Windows MSIs now have "
"unique display names."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3287
msgid ""
"`Issue #25450 <https://bugs.python.org/25450>`__: Updates shortcuts to start "
"Python in installation directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25450 <https://bugs.python.org/25450>`__: Updates shortcuts to start "
"Python in installation directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3289
msgid ""
"`Issue #25164 <https://bugs.python.org/25164>`__: Changes default all-users "
"install directory to match per-user directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25164 <https://bugs.python.org/25164>`__: Changes default all-users "
"install directory to match per-user directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3292
msgid ""
"`Issue #25143 <https://bugs.python.org/25143>`__: Improves installer error "
"messages for unsupported platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25143 <https://bugs.python.org/25143>`__: Improves installer error "
"messages for unsupported platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3294
msgid ""
"`Issue #25163 <https://bugs.python.org/25163>`__: Display correct directory "
"in installer when using non-default settings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25163 <https://bugs.python.org/25163>`__: Display correct directory "
"in installer when using non-default settings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3297
msgid ""
"`Issue #25361 <https://bugs.python.org/25361>`__: Disables use of SSE2 "
"instructions in Windows 32-bit build"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25361 <https://bugs.python.org/25361>`__: Disables use of SSE2 "
"instructions in Windows 32-bit build"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3299
msgid ""
"`Issue #25089 <https://bugs.python.org/25089>`__: Adds logging to installer "
"for case where launcher is not selected on upgrade."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25089 <https://bugs.python.org/25089>`__: Adds logging to installer "
"for case where launcher is not selected on upgrade."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3302
msgid ""
"`Issue #25165 <https://bugs.python.org/25165>`__: Windows uninstallation "
"should not remove launcher if other versions remain"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25165 <https://bugs.python.org/25165>`__: Windows uninstallation "
"should not remove launcher if other versions remain"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3305
msgid ""
"`Issue #25112 <https://bugs.python.org/25112>`__: py.exe launcher is missing "
"icons"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25112 <https://bugs.python.org/25112>`__: py.exe launcher is missing "
"icons"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3307
msgid ""
"`Issue #25102 <https://bugs.python.org/25102>`__: Windows installer does not "
"precompile for -O or -OO."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25102 <https://bugs.python.org/25102>`__: Windows installer does not "
"precompile for -O or -OO."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3309
msgid ""
"`Issue #25081 <https://bugs.python.org/25081>`__: Makes Back button in "
"installer go back to upgrade page when upgrading."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25081 <https://bugs.python.org/25081>`__: Makes Back button in "
"installer go back to upgrade page when upgrading."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3312
msgid ""
"`Issue #25091 <https://bugs.python.org/25091>`__: Increases font size of the "
"installer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25091 <https://bugs.python.org/25091>`__: Increases font size of the "
"installer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3314
msgid ""
"`Issue #25126 <https://bugs.python.org/25126>`__: Clarifies that the non-web "
"installer will download some components."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25126 <https://bugs.python.org/25126>`__: Clarifies that the non-web "
"installer will download some components."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3317
msgid ""
"`Issue #25213 <https://bugs.python.org/25213>`__: Restores "
"requestedExecutionLevel to manifest to disable UAC virtualization."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25213 <https://bugs.python.org/25213>`__: Restores "
"requestedExecutionLevel to manifest to disable UAC virtualization."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3329
msgid "Python 3.5.0 final"
msgstr "Python 3.5.0 final"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3331
msgid "Release date: 2015-09-13"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3336
msgid ""
"`Issue #25071 <https://bugs.python.org/25071>`__: Windows installer should "
"not require TargetDir parameter when installing quietly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25071 <https://bugs.python.org/25071>`__: Windows installer should "
"not require TargetDir parameter when installing quietly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3341
msgid "Python 3.5.0 release candidate 4"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3343
msgid "Release date: 2015-09-09"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2015-09-09"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3348
msgid ""
"`Issue #25029 <https://bugs.python.org/25029>`__: Fixes MemoryError in "
"test_strptime."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25029 <https://bugs.python.org/25029>`__: Fixes MemoryError in "
"test_strptime."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3353
msgid ""
"`Issue #25027 <https://bugs.python.org/25027>`__: Reverts partial-static "
"build options and adds vcruntime140.dll to Windows installation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #25027 <https://bugs.python.org/25027>`__: Reverts partial-static "
"build options and adds vcruntime140.dll to Windows installation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3358
msgid "Python 3.5.0 release candidate 3"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3360
msgid "Release date: 2015-09-07"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2015-09-07"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3365
msgid ""
"`Issue #24305 <https://bugs.python.org/24305>`__: Prevent import subsystem "
"stack frames from being counted by the warnings.warn(stacklevel=) parameter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24305 <https://bugs.python.org/24305>`__: Prevent import subsystem "
"stack frames from being counted by the warnings.warn(stacklevel=) parameter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3368
msgid ""
"`Issue #24912 <https://bugs.python.org/24912>`__: Prevent __class__ "
"assignment to immutable built-in objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24912 <https://bugs.python.org/24912>`__: Prevent __class__ "
"assignment to immutable built-in objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3370
msgid ""
"`Issue #24975 <https://bugs.python.org/24975>`__: Fix AST compilation for "
"PEP 448 syntax."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24975 <https://bugs.python.org/24975>`__: Fix AST compilation for "
"PEP 448 syntax."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3375
msgid ""
"`Issue #24917 <https://bugs.python.org/24917>`__: time_strftime() buffer "
"over-read."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24917 <https://bugs.python.org/24917>`__: time_strftime() buffer "
"over-read."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3377
msgid ""
"`Issue #24748 <https://bugs.python.org/24748>`__: To resolve a compatibility "
"problem found with py2exe and pywin32, imp.load_dynamic() once again ignores "
"previously loaded modules to support Python modules replacing themselves "
"with extension modules. Patch by Petr Viktorin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24748 <https://bugs.python.org/24748>`__: To resolve a compatibility "
"problem found with py2exe and pywin32, imp.load_dynamic() once again ignores "
"previously loaded modules to support Python modules replacing themselves "
"with extension modules. Patch by Petr Viktorin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3382
msgid ""
"`Issue #24635 <https://bugs.python.org/24635>`__: Fixed a bug in typing.py "
"where isinstance([], typing.Iterable) would return True once, then False on "
"subsequent calls."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24635 <https://bugs.python.org/24635>`__: Fixed a bug in typing.py "
"where isinstance([], typing.Iterable) would return True once, then False on "
"subsequent calls."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3385
msgid ""
"`Issue #24989 <https://bugs.python.org/24989>`__: Fixed buffer overread in "
"BytesIO.readline() if a position is set beyond size.  Based on patch by John "
"Leitch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24989 <https://bugs.python.org/24989>`__: Fixed buffer overread in "
"BytesIO.readline() if a position is set beyond size.  Based on patch by John "
"Leitch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3393
msgid "Python 3.5.0 release candidate 2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3395
msgid "Release date: 2015-08-25"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3400
msgid ""
"`Issue #24769 <https://bugs.python.org/24769>`__: Interpreter now starts "
"properly when dynamic loading is disabled.  Patch by Petr Viktorin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24769 <https://bugs.python.org/24769>`__: Interpreter now starts "
"properly when dynamic loading is disabled.  Patch by Petr Viktorin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3403
msgid ""
"`Issue #21167 <https://bugs.python.org/21167>`__: NAN operations are now "
"handled correctly when python is compiled with ICC even if -fp-model strict "
"is not specified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21167 <https://bugs.python.org/21167>`__: NAN operations are now "
"handled correctly when python is compiled with ICC even if -fp-model strict "
"is not specified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3406
msgid ""
"`Issue #24492 <https://bugs.python.org/24492>`__: A \"package\" lacking a "
"__name__ attribute when trying to perform a ``from .. import ...`` statement "
"will trigger an ImportError instead of an AttributeError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24492 <https://bugs.python.org/24492>`__: A \"package\" lacking a "
"__name__ attribute when trying to perform a ``from .. import ...`` statement "
"will trigger an ImportError instead of an AttributeError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3413
msgid ""
"`Issue #24847 <https://bugs.python.org/24847>`__: Removes vcruntime140.dll "
"dependency from Tcl/Tk."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24847 <https://bugs.python.org/24847>`__: Removes vcruntime140.dll "
"dependency from Tcl/Tk."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3415
msgid ""
"`Issue #24839 <https://bugs.python.org/24839>`__: platform._syscmd_ver "
"raises DeprecationWarning"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24839 <https://bugs.python.org/24839>`__: platform._syscmd_ver "
"raises DeprecationWarning"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3417
msgid ""
"`Issue #24867 <https://bugs.python.org/24867>`__: Fix Task.get_stack() for "
"'async def' coroutines"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24867 <https://bugs.python.org/24867>`__: Fix Task.get_stack() for "
"'async def' coroutines"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3421
msgid "Python 3.5.0 release candidate 1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3423
msgid "Release date: 2015-08-09"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3428
msgid ""
"`Issue #24667 <https://bugs.python.org/24667>`__: Resize odict in all cases "
"that the underlying dict resizes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24667 <https://bugs.python.org/24667>`__: Resize odict in all cases "
"that the underlying dict resizes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3433
msgid ""
"`Issue #24824 <https://bugs.python.org/24824>`__: Signatures of codecs."
"encode() and codecs.decode() now are compatible with pydoc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24824 <https://bugs.python.org/24824>`__: Signatures of codecs."
"encode() and codecs.decode() now are compatible with pydoc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3436
msgid ""
"`Issue #24634 <https://bugs.python.org/24634>`__: Importing uuid should not "
"try to load libc on Windows"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24634 <https://bugs.python.org/24634>`__: Importing uuid should not "
"try to load libc on Windows"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3438
msgid ""
"`Issue #24798 <https://bugs.python.org/24798>`__: _msvccompiler.py doesn't "
"properly support manifests"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24798 <https://bugs.python.org/24798>`__: _msvccompiler.py doesn't "
"properly support manifests"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3440
msgid ""
"`Issue #4395 <https://bugs.python.org/4395>`__: Better testing and "
"documentation of binary operators. Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4395 <https://bugs.python.org/4395>`__: Better testing and "
"documentation of binary operators. Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3443
msgid ""
"`Issue #23973 <https://bugs.python.org/23973>`__: Update typing.py from "
"GitHub repo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23973 <https://bugs.python.org/23973>`__: Update typing.py from "
"GitHub repo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3445
msgid ""
"`Issue #23004 <https://bugs.python.org/23004>`__: mock_open() now reads "
"binary data correctly when the type of read_data is bytes.  Initial patch by "
"Aaron Hill."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23004 <https://bugs.python.org/23004>`__: mock_open() now reads "
"binary data correctly when the type of read_data is bytes.  Initial patch by "
"Aaron Hill."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3448
msgid ""
"`Issue #23888 <https://bugs.python.org/23888>`__: Handle fractional time in "
"cookie expiry. Patch by ssh."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23888 <https://bugs.python.org/23888>`__: Handle fractional time in "
"cookie expiry. Patch by ssh."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3450
msgid ""
"`Issue #23652 <https://bugs.python.org/23652>`__: Make it possible to "
"compile the select module against the libc headers from the Linux Standard "
"Base, which do not include some EPOLL macros.  Patch by Matt Frank."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23652 <https://bugs.python.org/23652>`__: Make it possible to "
"compile the select module against the libc headers from the Linux Standard "
"Base, which do not include some EPOLL macros.  Patch by Matt Frank."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3454
msgid ""
"`Issue #22932 <https://bugs.python.org/22932>`__: Fix timezones in email."
"utils.formatdate. Patch from Dmitry Shachnev."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22932 <https://bugs.python.org/22932>`__: Fix timezones in email."
"utils.formatdate. Patch from Dmitry Shachnev."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3457
msgid ""
"`Issue #23779 <https://bugs.python.org/23779>`__: imaplib raises TypeError "
"if authenticator tries to abort. Patch from Craig Holmquist."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23779 <https://bugs.python.org/23779>`__: imaplib raises TypeError "
"if authenticator tries to abort. Patch from Craig Holmquist."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3460
msgid ""
"`Issue #23319 <https://bugs.python.org/23319>`__: Fix ctypes."
"BigEndianStructure, swap correctly bytes. Patch written by Matthieu Gautier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23319 <https://bugs.python.org/23319>`__: Fix ctypes."
"BigEndianStructure, swap correctly bytes. Patch written by Matthieu Gautier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3463
msgid ""
"`Issue #23254 <https://bugs.python.org/23254>`__: Document how to close the "
"TCPServer listening socket. Patch from Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23254 <https://bugs.python.org/23254>`__: Document how to close the "
"TCPServer listening socket. Patch from Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3466
msgid ""
"`Issue #19450 <https://bugs.python.org/19450>`__: Update Windows and OS X "
"installer builds to use SQLite 3.8.11."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19450 <https://bugs.python.org/19450>`__: Update Windows and OS X "
"installer builds to use SQLite 3.8.11."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3468
msgid ""
"`Issue #17527 <https://bugs.python.org/17527>`__: Add PATCH to wsgiref."
"validator. Patch from Luca Sbardella."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17527 <https://bugs.python.org/17527>`__: Add PATCH to wsgiref."
"validator. Patch from Luca Sbardella."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3470
msgid ""
"`Issue #24791 <https://bugs.python.org/24791>`__: Fix grammar regression for "
"call syntax: 'g(\\*a or b)'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24791 <https://bugs.python.org/24791>`__: Fix grammar regression for "
"call syntax: 'g(\\*a or b)'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3475
msgid ""
"`Issue #23672 <https://bugs.python.org/23672>`__: Allow Idle to edit and run "
"files with astral chars in name. Patch by Mohd Sanad Zaki Rizvi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23672 <https://bugs.python.org/23672>`__: Allow Idle to edit and run "
"files with astral chars in name. Patch by Mohd Sanad Zaki Rizvi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3478
msgid ""
"`Issue #24745 <https://bugs.python.org/24745>`__: Idle editor default font. "
"Switch from Courier to platform-sensitive TkFixedFont.  This should not "
"affect current customized font selections.  If there is a problem, edit "
"$HOME/.idlerc/config-main.cfg and remove 'fontxxx' entries from [Editor "
"Window].  Patch by Mark Roseman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24745 <https://bugs.python.org/24745>`__: Idle editor default font. "
"Switch from Courier to platform-sensitive TkFixedFont.  This should not "
"affect current customized font selections.  If there is a problem, edit "
"$HOME/.idlerc/config-main.cfg and remove 'fontxxx' entries from [Editor "
"Window].  Patch by Mark Roseman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3483
msgid ""
"`Issue #21192 <https://bugs.python.org/21192>`__: Idle editor. When a file "
"is run, put its name in the restart bar. Do not print false prompts. "
"Original patch by Adnan Umer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21192 <https://bugs.python.org/21192>`__: Idle editor. When a file "
"is run, put its name in the restart bar. Do not print false prompts. "
"Original patch by Adnan Umer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3486
msgid ""
"`Issue #13884 <https://bugs.python.org/13884>`__: Idle menus. Remove tearoff "
"lines. Patch by Roger Serwy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13884 <https://bugs.python.org/13884>`__: Idle menus. Remove tearoff "
"lines. Patch by Roger Serwy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3491
msgid ""
"`Issue #24129 <https://bugs.python.org/24129>`__: Clarify the reference "
"documentation for name resolution. This includes removing the assumption "
"that readers will be familiar with the name resolution scheme Python used "
"prior to the introduction of lexical scoping for function namespaces. Patch "
"by Ivan Levkivskyi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24129 <https://bugs.python.org/24129>`__: Clarify the reference "
"documentation for name resolution. This includes removing the assumption "
"that readers will be familiar with the name resolution scheme Python used "
"prior to the introduction of lexical scoping for function namespaces. Patch "
"by Ivan Levkivskyi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3496
msgid ""
"`Issue #20769 <https://bugs.python.org/20769>`__: Improve reload() docs. "
"Patch by Dorian Pula."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20769 <https://bugs.python.org/20769>`__: Improve reload() docs. "
"Patch by Dorian Pula."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3498
msgid ""
"`Issue #23589 <https://bugs.python.org/23589>`__: Remove duplicate sentence "
"from the FAQ.  Patch by Yongzhi Pan."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23589 <https://bugs.python.org/23589>`__: Remove duplicate sentence "
"from the FAQ.  Patch by Yongzhi Pan."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3500
msgid ""
"`Issue #24729 <https://bugs.python.org/24729>`__: Correct IO tutorial to "
"match implementation regarding encoding parameter to open function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24729 <https://bugs.python.org/24729>`__: Correct IO tutorial to "
"match implementation regarding encoding parameter to open function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3506
msgid ""
"`Issue #24751 <https://bugs.python.org/24751>`__: When running regrtest with "
"the ``-w`` command line option, a test run is no longer marked as a failure "
"if all tests succeed when re-run."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24751 <https://bugs.python.org/24751>`__: When running regrtest with "
"the ``-w`` command line option, a test run is no longer marked as a failure "
"if all tests succeed when re-run."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3512
msgid "Python 3.5.0 beta 4"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3514
msgid "Release date: 2015-07-26"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3519
msgid ""
"`Issue #23573 <https://bugs.python.org/23573>`__: Restored optimization of "
"bytes.rfind() and bytearray.rfind() for single-byte argument on Linux."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23573 <https://bugs.python.org/23573>`__: Restored optimization of "
"bytes.rfind() and bytearray.rfind() for single-byte argument on Linux."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3522
msgid ""
"`Issue #24569 <https://bugs.python.org/24569>`__: Make PEP 448 dictionary "
"evaluation more consistent."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24569 <https://bugs.python.org/24569>`__: Make PEP 448 dictionary "
"evaluation more consistent."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3524
msgid ""
"`Issue #24583 <https://bugs.python.org/24583>`__: Fix crash when set is "
"mutated while being updated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24583 <https://bugs.python.org/24583>`__: Fix crash when set is "
"mutated while being updated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3526
msgid ""
"`Issue #24407 <https://bugs.python.org/24407>`__: Fix crash when dict is "
"mutated while being updated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24407 <https://bugs.python.org/24407>`__: Fix crash when dict is "
"mutated while being updated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3528
msgid ""
"`Issue #24619 <https://bugs.python.org/24619>`__: New approach for "
"tokenizing async/await. As a consequence, it is now possible to have one-"
"line 'async def foo(): await ..' functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24619 <https://bugs.python.org/24619>`__: New approach for "
"tokenizing async/await. As a consequence, it is now possible to have one-"
"line 'async def foo(): await ..' functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3531
msgid ""
"`Issue #24687 <https://bugs.python.org/24687>`__: Plug refleak on "
"SyntaxError in function parameters annotations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24687 <https://bugs.python.org/24687>`__: Plug refleak on "
"SyntaxError in function parameters annotations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3534
msgid ""
"`Issue #15944 <https://bugs.python.org/15944>`__: memoryview: Allow "
"arbitrary formats when casting to bytes. Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15944 <https://bugs.python.org/15944>`__: memoryview: Allow "
"arbitrary formats when casting to bytes. Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3540
msgid ""
"`Issue #23441 <https://bugs.python.org/23441>`__: rcompleter now prints a "
"tab character instead of displaying possible completions for an empty word.  "
"Initial patch by Martin Sekera."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23441 <https://bugs.python.org/23441>`__: rcompleter now prints a "
"tab character instead of displaying possible completions for an empty word.  "
"Initial patch by Martin Sekera."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3543
msgid ""
"`Issue #24683 <https://bugs.python.org/24683>`__: Fixed crashes in _json "
"functions called with arguments of inappropriate type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24683 <https://bugs.python.org/24683>`__: Fixed crashes in _json "
"functions called with arguments of inappropriate type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3546
msgid ""
"`Issue #21697 <https://bugs.python.org/21697>`__: shutil.copytree() now "
"correctly handles symbolic links that point to directories.  Patch by "
"Eduardo Seabra and Thomas Kluyver."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21697 <https://bugs.python.org/21697>`__: shutil.copytree() now "
"correctly handles symbolic links that point to directories.  Patch by "
"Eduardo Seabra and Thomas Kluyver."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3549
msgid ""
"`Issue #14373 <https://bugs.python.org/14373>`__: Fixed segmentation fault "
"when gc.collect() is called during constructing lru_cache (C implementation)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14373 <https://bugs.python.org/14373>`__: Fixed segmentation fault "
"when gc.collect() is called during constructing lru_cache (C implementation)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3552
msgid ""
"`Issue #24695 <https://bugs.python.org/24695>`__: Fix a regression in "
"traceback.print_exception().  If exc_traceback is None we shouldn't print a "
"traceback header like described in the documentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24695 <https://bugs.python.org/24695>`__: Fix a regression in "
"traceback.print_exception().  If exc_traceback is None we shouldn't print a "
"traceback header like described in the documentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3556
msgid ""
"`Issue #24620 <https://bugs.python.org/24620>`__: Random.setstate() now "
"validates the value of state last element."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24620 <https://bugs.python.org/24620>`__: Random.setstate() now "
"validates the value of state last element."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3558
msgid ""
"`Issue #22485 <https://bugs.python.org/22485>`__: Fixed an issue that caused "
"`inspect.getsource` to return incorrect results on nested functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22485 <https://bugs.python.org/22485>`__: Fixed an issue that caused "
"`inspect.getsource` to return incorrect results on nested functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3561
msgid ""
"`Issue #22153 <https://bugs.python.org/22153>`__: Improve unittest docs. "
"Patch from Martin Panter and evilzero."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22153 <https://bugs.python.org/22153>`__: Improve unittest docs. "
"Patch from Martin Panter and evilzero."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3563
msgid ""
"`Issue #24580 <https://bugs.python.org/24580>`__: Symbolic group references "
"to open group in re patterns now are explicitly forbidden as well as numeric "
"group references."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24580 <https://bugs.python.org/24580>`__: Symbolic group references "
"to open group in re patterns now are explicitly forbidden as well as numeric "
"group references."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3566
msgid ""
"`Issue #24206 <https://bugs.python.org/24206>`__: Fixed __eq__ and __ne__ "
"methods of inspect classes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24206 <https://bugs.python.org/24206>`__: Fixed __eq__ and __ne__ "
"methods of inspect classes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3568
msgid ""
"`Issue #24631 <https://bugs.python.org/24631>`__: Fixed regression in the "
"timeit module with multiline setup."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24631 <https://bugs.python.org/24631>`__: Fixed regression in the "
"timeit module with multiline setup."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3570
msgid ""
"`Issue #24608 <https://bugs.python.org/24608>`__: chunk.Chunk.read() now "
"always returns bytes, not str."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24608 <https://bugs.python.org/24608>`__: chunk.Chunk.read() now "
"always returns bytes, not str."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3572
msgid ""
"`Issue #18684 <https://bugs.python.org/18684>`__: Fixed reading out of the "
"buffer in the re module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18684 <https://bugs.python.org/18684>`__: Fixed reading out of the "
"buffer in the re module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3574
msgid ""
"`Issue #24259 <https://bugs.python.org/24259>`__: tarfile now raises a "
"ReadError if an archive is truncated inside a data segment."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24259 <https://bugs.python.org/24259>`__: tarfile now raises a "
"ReadError if an archive is truncated inside a data segment."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3577
msgid ""
"`Issue #15014 <https://bugs.python.org/15014>`__: SMTP.auth() and SMTP."
"login() now support RFC 4954's optional initial-response argument to the "
"SMTP AUTH command."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15014 <https://bugs.python.org/15014>`__: SMTP.auth() and SMTP."
"login() now support RFC 4954's optional initial-response argument to the "
"SMTP AUTH command."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3580
msgid ""
"`Issue #6549 <https://bugs.python.org/6549>`__: Remove hyphen from ttk."
"Style().element options.  Only return result from ttk.Style().configure if a "
"result was generated or a query submitted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6549 <https://bugs.python.org/6549>`__: Remove hyphen from ttk."
"Style().element options.  Only return result from ttk.Style().configure if a "
"result was generated or a query submitted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3583
msgid ""
"`Issue #24669 <https://bugs.python.org/24669>`__: Fix inspect.getsource() "
"for 'async def' functions. Patch by Kai Groner."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24669 <https://bugs.python.org/24669>`__: Fix inspect.getsource() "
"for 'async def' functions. Patch by Kai Groner."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3586
msgid ""
"`Issue #24688 <https://bugs.python.org/24688>`__: ast.get_docstring() for "
"'async def' functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24688 <https://bugs.python.org/24688>`__: ast.get_docstring() for "
"'async def' functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3591
msgid ""
"`Issue #24603 <https://bugs.python.org/24603>`__: Update Windows builds and "
"OS X 10.5 installer to use OpenSSL 1.0.2d."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24603 <https://bugs.python.org/24603>`__: Update Windows builds and "
"OS X 10.5 installer to use OpenSSL 1.0.2d."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3595
msgid "Python 3.5.0 beta 3"
msgstr "Python 3.5.0 beta 3"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3597
msgid "Release date: 2015-07-05"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2015-07-05"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3602
msgid ""
"`Issue #24467 <https://bugs.python.org/24467>`__: Fixed possible buffer over-"
"read in bytearray. The bytearray object now always allocates place for "
"trailing null byte and it's buffer now is always null-terminated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24467 <https://bugs.python.org/24467>`__: Fixed possible buffer over-"
"read in bytearray. The bytearray object now always allocates place for "
"trailing null byte and it's buffer now is always null-terminated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3606
msgid "Upgrade to Unicode 8.0.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3608
msgid ""
"`Issue #24345 <https://bugs.python.org/24345>`__: Add Py_tp_finalize slot "
"for the stable ABI."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24345 <https://bugs.python.org/24345>`__: Add Py_tp_finalize slot "
"for the stable ABI."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3610
msgid ""
"`Issue #24400 <https://bugs.python.org/24400>`__: Introduce a distinct type "
"for PEP 492 coroutines; add types.CoroutineType, inspect.getcoroutinestate, "
"inspect.getcoroutinelocals; coroutines no longer use CO_GENERATOR flag; sys."
"set_coroutine_wrapper works only for 'async def' coroutines; inspect."
"iscoroutine no longer uses collections.abc.Coroutine, it's intended to test "
"for pure 'async def' coroutines only; add new opcode: GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER; "
"fix generators wrapper used in types.coroutine to be instance of collections."
"abc.Generator; collections.abc.Awaitable and collections.abc.Coroutine can "
"no longer be used to detect generator-based coroutines--use inspect."
"isawaitable instead."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24400 <https://bugs.python.org/24400>`__: Introduce a distinct type "
"for PEP 492 coroutines; add types.CoroutineType, inspect.getcoroutinestate, "
"inspect.getcoroutinelocals; coroutines no longer use CO_GENERATOR flag; sys."
"set_coroutine_wrapper works only for 'async def' coroutines; inspect."
"iscoroutine no longer uses collections.abc.Coroutine, it's intended to test "
"for pure 'async def' coroutines only; add new opcode: GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER; "
"fix generators wrapper used in types.coroutine to be instance of collections."
"abc.Generator; collections.abc.Awaitable and collections.abc.Coroutine can "
"no longer be used to detect generator-based coroutines--use inspect."
"isawaitable instead."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3621
msgid ""
"`Issue #24450 <https://bugs.python.org/24450>`__: Add gi_yieldfrom to "
"generators and cr_await to coroutines. Contributed by Benno Leslie and Yury "
"Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24450 <https://bugs.python.org/24450>`__: Add gi_yieldfrom to "
"generators and cr_await to coroutines. Contributed by Benno Leslie and Yury "
"Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3624
msgid ""
"`Issue #19235 <https://bugs.python.org/19235>`__: Add new RecursionError "
"exception. Patch by Georg Brandl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19235 <https://bugs.python.org/19235>`__: Add new RecursionError "
"exception. Patch by Georg Brandl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3629
msgid ""
"`Issue #21750 <https://bugs.python.org/21750>`__: mock_open.read_data can "
"now be read from each instance, as it could in Python 3.3."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21750 <https://bugs.python.org/21750>`__: mock_open.read_data can "
"now be read from each instance, as it could in Python 3.3."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3632
msgid ""
"`Issue #24552 <https://bugs.python.org/24552>`__: Fix use after free in an "
"error case of the _pickle module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24552 <https://bugs.python.org/24552>`__: Fix use after free in an "
"error case of the _pickle module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3634
msgid ""
"`Issue #24514 <https://bugs.python.org/24514>`__: tarfile now tolerates "
"number fields consisting of only whitespace."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24514 <https://bugs.python.org/24514>`__: tarfile now tolerates "
"number fields consisting of only whitespace."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3637
msgid ""
"`Issue #19176 <https://bugs.python.org/19176>`__: Fixed doctype() related "
"bugs in C implementation of ElementTree. A deprecation warning no longer "
"issued by XMLParser subclass with default doctype() method.  Direct call of "
"doctype() now issues a warning.  Parser's doctype() now is not called if "
"target's doctype() is called.  Based on patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19176 <https://bugs.python.org/19176>`__: Fixed doctype() related "
"bugs in C implementation of ElementTree. A deprecation warning no longer "
"issued by XMLParser subclass with default doctype() method.  Direct call of "
"doctype() now issues a warning.  Parser's doctype() now is not called if "
"target's doctype() is called.  Based on patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3643
msgid ""
"`Issue #20387 <https://bugs.python.org/20387>`__: Restore semantic round-"
"trip correctness in tokenize/untokenize for tab-indented blocks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20387 <https://bugs.python.org/20387>`__: Restore semantic round-"
"trip correctness in tokenize/untokenize for tab-indented blocks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3646
msgid ""
"`Issue #24456 <https://bugs.python.org/24456>`__: Fixed possible buffer over-"
"read in adpcm2lin() and lin2adpcm() functions of the audioop module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24456 <https://bugs.python.org/24456>`__: Fixed possible buffer over-"
"read in adpcm2lin() and lin2adpcm() functions of the audioop module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3649
msgid ""
"`Issue #24336 <https://bugs.python.org/24336>`__: The contextmanager "
"decorator now works with functions with keyword arguments called \"func\" "
"and \"self\".  Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24336 <https://bugs.python.org/24336>`__: The contextmanager "
"decorator now works with functions with keyword arguments called \"func\" "
"and \"self\".  Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3652
msgid ""
"`Issue #24522 <https://bugs.python.org/24522>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow in json accelerator module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24522 <https://bugs.python.org/24522>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow in json accelerator module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3654
msgid ""
"`Issue #24489 <https://bugs.python.org/24489>`__: ensure a previously set C "
"errno doesn't disturb cmath.polar()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24489 <https://bugs.python.org/24489>`__: ensure a previously set C "
"errno doesn't disturb cmath.polar()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3656
msgid ""
"`Issue #24408 <https://bugs.python.org/24408>`__: Fixed AttributeError in "
"measure() and metrics() methods of tkinter.Font."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24408 <https://bugs.python.org/24408>`__: Fixed AttributeError in "
"measure() and metrics() methods of tkinter.Font."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3659
msgid ""
"`Issue #14373 <https://bugs.python.org/14373>`__: C implementation of "
"functools.lru_cache() now can be used with methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14373 <https://bugs.python.org/14373>`__: C implementation of "
"functools.lru_cache() now can be used with methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3662
msgid ""
"`Issue #24347 <https://bugs.python.org/24347>`__: Set KeyError if "
"PyDict_GetItemWithError returns NULL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24347 <https://bugs.python.org/24347>`__: Set KeyError if "
"PyDict_GetItemWithError returns NULL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3664
msgid ""
"`Issue #24348 <https://bugs.python.org/24348>`__: Drop superfluous incref/"
"decref."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24348 <https://bugs.python.org/24348>`__: Drop superfluous incref/"
"decref."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3666
msgid ""
"`Issue #24359 <https://bugs.python.org/24359>`__: Check for changed "
"OrderedDict size during iteration."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24359 <https://bugs.python.org/24359>`__: Check for changed "
"OrderedDict size during iteration."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3668
msgid ""
"`Issue #24368 <https://bugs.python.org/24368>`__: Support keyword arguments "
"in OrderedDict methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24368 <https://bugs.python.org/24368>`__: Support keyword arguments "
"in OrderedDict methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3670
msgid ""
"`Issue #24362 <https://bugs.python.org/24362>`__: Simplify the C OrderedDict "
"fast nodes resize logic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24362 <https://bugs.python.org/24362>`__: Simplify the C OrderedDict "
"fast nodes resize logic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3672
msgid ""
"`Issue #24377 <https://bugs.python.org/24377>`__: Fix a ref leak in "
"OrderedDict.__repr__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24377 <https://bugs.python.org/24377>`__: Fix a ref leak in "
"OrderedDict.__repr__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3674
msgid ""
"`Issue #24369 <https://bugs.python.org/24369>`__: Defend against key-changes "
"during iteration."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24369 <https://bugs.python.org/24369>`__: Defend against key-changes "
"during iteration."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3679
msgid ""
"`Issue #24373 <https://bugs.python.org/24373>`__: _testmultiphase and "
"xxlimited now use tp_traverse and tp_finalize to avoid reference leaks "
"encountered when combining tp_dealloc with PyType_FromSpec (see `issue "
"#16690 <https://bugs.python.org/16690>`__ for details)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24373 <https://bugs.python.org/24373>`__: _testmultiphase and "
"xxlimited now use tp_traverse and tp_finalize to avoid reference leaks "
"encountered when combining tp_dealloc with PyType_FromSpec (see `issue "
"#16690 <https://bugs.python.org/16690>`__ for details)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3686
msgid ""
"`Issue #24458 <https://bugs.python.org/24458>`__: Update documentation to "
"cover multi-phase initialization for extension modules (PEP 489). Patch by "
"Petr Viktorin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24458 <https://bugs.python.org/24458>`__: Update documentation to "
"cover multi-phase initialization for extension modules (PEP 489). Patch by "
"Petr Viktorin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3689
msgid ""
"`Issue #24351 <https://bugs.python.org/24351>`__: Clarify what is meant by "
"\"identifier\" in the context of string.Template instances."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24351 <https://bugs.python.org/24351>`__: Clarify what is meant by "
"\"identifier\" in the context of string.Template instances."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3695
msgid ""
"`Issue #24432 <https://bugs.python.org/24432>`__: Update Windows builds and "
"OS X 10.5 installer to use OpenSSL 1.0.2c."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24432 <https://bugs.python.org/24432>`__: Update Windows builds and "
"OS X 10.5 installer to use OpenSSL 1.0.2c."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3700
msgid "Python 3.5.0 beta 2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3702
msgid "Release date: 2015-05-31"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3707
msgid ""
"`Issue #24284 <https://bugs.python.org/24284>`__: The startswith and "
"endswith methods of the str class no longer return True when finding the "
"empty string and the indexes are completely out of range."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24284 <https://bugs.python.org/24284>`__: The startswith and "
"endswith methods of the str class no longer return True when finding the "
"empty string and the indexes are completely out of range."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3711
msgid ""
"`Issue #24115 <https://bugs.python.org/24115>`__: Update uses of "
"PyObject_IsTrue(), PyObject_Not(), PyObject_IsInstance(), "
"PyObject_RichCompareBool() and _PyDict_Contains() to check for and handle "
"errors correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24115 <https://bugs.python.org/24115>`__: Update uses of "
"PyObject_IsTrue(), PyObject_Not(), PyObject_IsInstance(), "
"PyObject_RichCompareBool() and _PyDict_Contains() to check for and handle "
"errors correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3715
msgid ""
"`Issue #24328 <https://bugs.python.org/24328>`__: Fix importing one "
"character extension modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24328 <https://bugs.python.org/24328>`__: Fix importing one "
"character extension modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3717
msgid ""
"`Issue #11205 <https://bugs.python.org/11205>`__: In dictionary displays, "
"evaluate the key before the value."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11205 <https://bugs.python.org/11205>`__: In dictionary displays, "
"evaluate the key before the value."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3719
msgid ""
"`Issue #24285 <https://bugs.python.org/24285>`__: Fixed regression that "
"prevented importing extension modules from inside packages. Patch by Petr "
"Viktorin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24285 <https://bugs.python.org/24285>`__: Fixed regression that "
"prevented importing extension modules from inside packages. Patch by Petr "
"Viktorin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3725
msgid ""
"`Issue #23247 <https://bugs.python.org/23247>`__: Fix a crash in the "
"StreamWriter.reset() of CJK codecs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23247 <https://bugs.python.org/23247>`__: Fix a crash in the "
"StreamWriter.reset() of CJK codecs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3727
msgid ""
"`Issue #24270 <https://bugs.python.org/24270>`__: Add math.isclose() and "
"cmath.isclose() functions as per PEP 485. Contributed by Chris Barker and "
"Tal Einat."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24270 <https://bugs.python.org/24270>`__: Add math.isclose() and "
"cmath.isclose() functions as per PEP 485. Contributed by Chris Barker and "
"Tal Einat."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3730
msgid ""
"`Issue #5633 <https://bugs.python.org/5633>`__: Fixed timeit when the "
"statement is a string and the setup is not."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5633 <https://bugs.python.org/5633>`__: Fixed timeit when the "
"statement is a string and the setup is not."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3732
msgid ""
"`Issue #24326 <https://bugs.python.org/24326>`__: Fixed audioop.ratecv() "
"with non-default weightB argument. Original patch by David Moore."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24326 <https://bugs.python.org/24326>`__: Fixed audioop.ratecv() "
"with non-default weightB argument. Original patch by David Moore."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3735
msgid ""
"`Issue #16991 <https://bugs.python.org/16991>`__: Add a C implementation of "
"OrderedDict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16991 <https://bugs.python.org/16991>`__: Add a C implementation of "
"OrderedDict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3737
msgid ""
"`Issue #23934 <https://bugs.python.org/23934>`__: Fix inspect.signature to "
"fail correctly for builtin types lacking signature information.  Initial "
"patch by James Powell."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23934 <https://bugs.python.org/23934>`__: Fix inspect.signature to "
"fail correctly for builtin types lacking signature information.  Initial "
"patch by James Powell."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3742
msgid "Python 3.5.0 beta 1"
msgstr "Python 3.5.0 beta 1"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3744
msgid "Release date: 2015-05-24"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3749
msgid ""
"`Issue #24276 <https://bugs.python.org/24276>`__: Fixed optimization of "
"property descriptor getter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24276 <https://bugs.python.org/24276>`__: Fixed optimization of "
"property descriptor getter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3751
msgid ""
"`Issue #24268 <https://bugs.python.org/24268>`__: PEP 489: Multi-phase "
"extension module initialization. Patch by Petr Viktorin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24268 <https://bugs.python.org/24268>`__: PEP 489: Multi-phase "
"extension module initialization. Patch by Petr Viktorin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3754
msgid ""
"`Issue #23359 <https://bugs.python.org/23359>`__: Optimize set object "
"internals by specializing the hash table search into a lookup function and "
"an insert function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23359 <https://bugs.python.org/23359>`__: Optimize set object "
"internals by specializing the hash table search into a lookup function and "
"an insert function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3757
msgid ""
"`Issue #23955 <https://bugs.python.org/23955>`__: Add pyvenv.cfg option to "
"suppress registry/environment lookup for generating sys.path on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23955 <https://bugs.python.org/23955>`__: Add pyvenv.cfg option to "
"suppress registry/environment lookup for generating sys.path on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3760
msgid ""
"`Issue #24257 <https://bugs.python.org/24257>`__: Fixed system error in the "
"comparison of faked types.SimpleNamespace."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24257 <https://bugs.python.org/24257>`__: Fixed system error in the "
"comparison of faked types.SimpleNamespace."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3763
msgid ""
"`Issue #22939 <https://bugs.python.org/22939>`__: Fixed integer overflow in "
"iterator object.  Patch by Clement Rouault."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22939 <https://bugs.python.org/22939>`__: Fixed integer overflow in "
"iterator object.  Patch by Clement Rouault."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3766
msgid ""
"`Issue #23985 <https://bugs.python.org/23985>`__: Fix a possible buffer "
"overrun when deleting a slice from the front of a bytearray and then "
"appending some other bytes data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23985 <https://bugs.python.org/23985>`__: Fix a possible buffer "
"overrun when deleting a slice from the front of a bytearray and then "
"appending some other bytes data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3769
msgid ""
"`Issue #24102 <https://bugs.python.org/24102>`__: Fixed exception type "
"checking in standard error handlers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24102 <https://bugs.python.org/24102>`__: Fixed exception type "
"checking in standard error handlers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3771
msgid ""
"`Issue #15027 <https://bugs.python.org/15027>`__: The UTF-32 encoder is now "
"3x to 7x faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15027 <https://bugs.python.org/15027>`__: The UTF-32 encoder is now "
"3x to 7x faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3773
msgid ""
"`Issue #23290 <https://bugs.python.org/23290>`__: Optimize set_merge() for "
"cases where the target is empty. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23290 <https://bugs.python.org/23290>`__: Optimize set_merge() for "
"cases where the target is empty. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3776
msgid ""
"`Issue #2292 <https://bugs.python.org/2292>`__: PEP 448: Additional "
"Unpacking Generalizations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2292 <https://bugs.python.org/2292>`__: PEP 448: Additional "
"Unpacking Generalizations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3778
msgid ""
"`Issue #24096 <https://bugs.python.org/24096>`__: Make warnings."
"warn_explicit more robust against mutation of the warnings.filters list."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24096 <https://bugs.python.org/24096>`__: Make warnings."
"warn_explicit more robust against mutation of the warnings.filters list."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3781
msgid ""
"`Issue #23996 <https://bugs.python.org/23996>`__: Avoid a crash when a "
"delegated generator raises an unnormalized StopIteration exception.  Patch "
"by Stefan Behnel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23996 <https://bugs.python.org/23996>`__: Avoid a crash when a "
"delegated generator raises an unnormalized StopIteration exception.  Patch "
"by Stefan Behnel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3784
msgid ""
"`Issue #23910 <https://bugs.python.org/23910>`__: Optimize property() getter "
"calls.  Patch by Joe Jevnik."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23910 <https://bugs.python.org/23910>`__: Optimize property() getter "
"calls.  Patch by Joe Jevnik."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3786
msgid ""
"`Issue #23911 <https://bugs.python.org/23911>`__: Move path-based importlib "
"bootstrap code to a separate frozen module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23911 <https://bugs.python.org/23911>`__: Move path-based importlib "
"bootstrap code to a separate frozen module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3789
msgid ""
"`Issue #24192 <https://bugs.python.org/24192>`__: Fix namespace package "
"imports."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24192 <https://bugs.python.org/24192>`__: Fix namespace package "
"imports."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3791
msgid ""
"`Issue #24022 <https://bugs.python.org/24022>`__: Fix tokenizer crash when "
"processing undecodable source code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24022 <https://bugs.python.org/24022>`__: Fix tokenizer crash when "
"processing undecodable source code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3793
msgid ""
"`Issue #9951 <https://bugs.python.org/9951>`__: Added a hex() method to "
"bytes, bytearray, and memoryview."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9951 <https://bugs.python.org/9951>`__: Added a hex() method to "
"bytes, bytearray, and memoryview."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3795
msgid ""
"`Issue #22906 <https://bugs.python.org/22906>`__: PEP 479: Change "
"StopIteration handling inside generators."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22906 <https://bugs.python.org/22906>`__: PEP 479: Change "
"StopIteration handling inside generators."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3797
msgid ""
"`Issue #24017 <https://bugs.python.org/24017>`__: PEP 492: Coroutines with "
"async and await syntax."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24017 <https://bugs.python.org/24017>`__: PEP 492: Coroutines with "
"async and await syntax."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3802
msgid ""
"`Issue #14373 <https://bugs.python.org/14373>`__: Added C implementation of "
"functools.lru_cache().  Based on patches by Matt Joiner and Alexey Kachayev."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14373 <https://bugs.python.org/14373>`__: Added C implementation of "
"functools.lru_cache().  Based on patches by Matt Joiner and Alexey Kachayev."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3805
msgid ""
"`Issue #24230 <https://bugs.python.org/24230>`__: The tempfile module now "
"accepts bytes for prefix, suffix and dir parameters and returns bytes in "
"such situations (matching the os module APIs)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24230 <https://bugs.python.org/24230>`__: The tempfile module now "
"accepts bytes for prefix, suffix and dir parameters and returns bytes in "
"such situations (matching the os module APIs)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3808
msgid ""
"`Issue #22189 <https://bugs.python.org/22189>`__: collections.UserString now "
"supports __getnewargs__(), __rmod__(), casefold(), format_map(), "
"isprintable(), and maketrans(). Patch by Joe Jevnik."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22189 <https://bugs.python.org/22189>`__: collections.UserString now "
"supports __getnewargs__(), __rmod__(), casefold(), format_map(), "
"isprintable(), and maketrans(). Patch by Joe Jevnik."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3812
msgid ""
"`Issue #24244 <https://bugs.python.org/24244>`__: Prevents termination when "
"an invalid format string is encountered on Windows in strftime."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24244 <https://bugs.python.org/24244>`__: Prevents termination when "
"an invalid format string is encountered on Windows in strftime."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3815
msgid ""
"`Issue #23973 <https://bugs.python.org/23973>`__: PEP 484: Add the typing "
"module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23973 <https://bugs.python.org/23973>`__: PEP 484: Add the typing "
"module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3817
msgid ""
"`Issue #23086 <https://bugs.python.org/23086>`__: The collections.abc."
"Sequence() abstract base class added *start* and *stop* parameters to the "
"index() mixin. Patch by Devin Jeanpierre."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23086 <https://bugs.python.org/23086>`__: The collections.abc."
"Sequence() abstract base class added *start* and *stop* parameters to the "
"index() mixin. Patch by Devin Jeanpierre."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3821
msgid ""
"`Issue #20035 <https://bugs.python.org/20035>`__: Replaced the ``tkinter."
"_fix`` module used for setting up the Tcl/Tk environment on Windows with a "
"private function in the ``_tkinter`` module that makes no permanent changes "
"to the environment."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20035 <https://bugs.python.org/20035>`__: Replaced the ``tkinter."
"_fix`` module used for setting up the Tcl/Tk environment on Windows with a "
"private function in the ``_tkinter`` module that makes no permanent changes "
"to the environment."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3825
msgid ""
"`Issue #24257 <https://bugs.python.org/24257>`__: Fixed segmentation fault "
"in sqlite3.Row constructor with faked cursor type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24257 <https://bugs.python.org/24257>`__: Fixed segmentation fault "
"in sqlite3.Row constructor with faked cursor type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3828
msgid ""
"`Issue #15836 <https://bugs.python.org/15836>`__: assertRaises(), "
"assertRaisesRegex(), assertWarns() and assertWarnsRegex() assertments now "
"check the type of the first argument to prevent possible user error.  Based "
"on patch by Daniel Wagner-Hall."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15836 <https://bugs.python.org/15836>`__: assertRaises(), "
"assertRaisesRegex(), assertWarns() and assertWarnsRegex() assertments now "
"check the type of the first argument to prevent possible user error.  Based "
"on patch by Daniel Wagner-Hall."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3832
msgid ""
"`Issue #9858 <https://bugs.python.org/9858>`__: Add missing method stubs to "
"_io.RawIOBase.  Patch by Laura Rupprecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9858 <https://bugs.python.org/9858>`__: Add missing method stubs to "
"_io.RawIOBase.  Patch by Laura Rupprecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3835
msgid ""
"`Issue #22955 <https://bugs.python.org/22955>`__: attrgetter, itemgetter and "
"methodcaller objects in the operator module now support pickling.  Added "
"readable and evaluable repr for these objects.  Based on patch by Josh "
"Rosenberg."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22955 <https://bugs.python.org/22955>`__: attrgetter, itemgetter and "
"methodcaller objects in the operator module now support pickling.  Added "
"readable and evaluable repr for these objects.  Based on patch by Josh "
"Rosenberg."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3839
msgid ""
"`Issue #22107 <https://bugs.python.org/22107>`__: tempfile.gettempdir() and "
"tempfile.mkdtemp() now try again when a directory with the chosen name "
"already exists on Windows as well as on Unix.  tempfile.mkstemp() now fails "
"early if parent directory is not valid (not exists or is a file) on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22107 <https://bugs.python.org/22107>`__: tempfile.gettempdir() and "
"tempfile.mkdtemp() now try again when a directory with the chosen name "
"already exists on Windows as well as on Unix.  tempfile.mkstemp() now fails "
"early if parent directory is not valid (not exists or is a file) on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3844
msgid ""
"`Issue #23780 <https://bugs.python.org/23780>`__: Improved error message in "
"os.path.join() with single argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23780 <https://bugs.python.org/23780>`__: Improved error message in "
"os.path.join() with single argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3846
msgid ""
"`Issue #6598 <https://bugs.python.org/6598>`__: Increased time precision and "
"random number range in email.utils.make_msgid() to strengthen the uniqueness "
"of the message ID."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6598 <https://bugs.python.org/6598>`__: Increased time precision and "
"random number range in email.utils.make_msgid() to strengthen the uniqueness "
"of the message ID."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3849
msgid ""
"`Issue #24091 <https://bugs.python.org/24091>`__: Fixed various crashes in "
"corner cases in C implementation of ElementTree."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24091 <https://bugs.python.org/24091>`__: Fixed various crashes in "
"corner cases in C implementation of ElementTree."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3852
msgid ""
"`Issue #21931 <https://bugs.python.org/21931>`__: msilib.FCICreate() now "
"raises TypeError in the case of a bad argument instead of a ValueError with "
"a bogus FCI error number. Patch by Jeffrey Armstrong."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21931 <https://bugs.python.org/21931>`__: msilib.FCICreate() now "
"raises TypeError in the case of a bad argument instead of a ValueError with "
"a bogus FCI error number. Patch by Jeffrey Armstrong."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3856
msgid ""
"`Issue #13866 <https://bugs.python.org/13866>`__: *quote_via* argument added "
"to urllib.parse.urlencode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13866 <https://bugs.python.org/13866>`__: *quote_via* argument added "
"to urllib.parse.urlencode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3858
msgid ""
"`Issue #20098 <https://bugs.python.org/20098>`__: New mangle_from policy "
"option for email, default True for compat32, but False for all other "
"policies."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20098 <https://bugs.python.org/20098>`__: New mangle_from policy "
"option for email, default True for compat32, but False for all other "
"policies."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3861
msgid ""
"`Issue #24211 <https://bugs.python.org/24211>`__: The email library now "
"supports RFC 6532: it can generate headers using utf-8 instead of encoded "
"words."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24211 <https://bugs.python.org/24211>`__: The email library now "
"supports RFC 6532: it can generate headers using utf-8 instead of encoded "
"words."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3864
msgid ""
"`Issue #16314 <https://bugs.python.org/16314>`__: Added support for the LZMA "
"compression in distutils."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16314 <https://bugs.python.org/16314>`__: Added support for the LZMA "
"compression in distutils."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3866
msgid ""
"`Issue #21804 <https://bugs.python.org/21804>`__: poplib now supports RFC "
"6856 (UTF8)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21804 <https://bugs.python.org/21804>`__: poplib now supports RFC "
"6856 (UTF8)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3868
msgid ""
"`Issue #18682 <https://bugs.python.org/18682>`__: Optimized pprint functions "
"for builtin scalar types."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18682 <https://bugs.python.org/18682>`__: Optimized pprint functions "
"for builtin scalar types."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3870
msgid ""
"`Issue #22027 <https://bugs.python.org/22027>`__: smtplib now supports RFC "
"6531 (SMTPUTF8)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22027 <https://bugs.python.org/22027>`__: smtplib now supports RFC "
"6531 (SMTPUTF8)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3872
msgid ""
"`Issue #23488 <https://bugs.python.org/23488>`__: Random generator objects "
"now consume 2x less memory on 64-bit."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23488 <https://bugs.python.org/23488>`__: Random generator objects "
"now consume 2x less memory on 64-bit."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3874
msgid ""
"`Issue #1322 <https://bugs.python.org/1322>`__: platform.dist() and platform."
"linux_distribution() functions are now deprecated.  Initial patch by "
"Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1322 <https://bugs.python.org/1322>`__: platform.dist() and platform."
"linux_distribution() functions are now deprecated.  Initial patch by "
"Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3877
msgid ""
"`Issue #22486 <https://bugs.python.org/22486>`__: Added the math.gcd() "
"function.  The fractions.gcd() function now is deprecated.  Based on patch "
"by Mark Dickinson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22486 <https://bugs.python.org/22486>`__: Added the math.gcd() "
"function.  The fractions.gcd() function now is deprecated.  Based on patch "
"by Mark Dickinson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3880
msgid ""
"`Issue #24064 <https://bugs.python.org/24064>`__: Property() docstrings are "
"now writeable. (Patch by Berker Peksag.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24064 <https://bugs.python.org/24064>`__: Property() docstrings are "
"now writeable. (Patch by Berker Peksag.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3883
msgid ""
"`Issue #22681 <https://bugs.python.org/22681>`__: Added support for the "
"koi8_t encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22681 <https://bugs.python.org/22681>`__: Added support for the "
"koi8_t encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3885
msgid ""
"`Issue #22682 <https://bugs.python.org/22682>`__: Added support for the "
"kz1048 encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22682 <https://bugs.python.org/22682>`__: Added support for the "
"kz1048 encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3887
msgid ""
"`Issue #23796 <https://bugs.python.org/23796>`__: peek and read1 methods of "
"BufferedReader now raise ValueError if they called on a closed object. Patch "
"by John Hergenroeder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23796 <https://bugs.python.org/23796>`__: peek and read1 methods of "
"BufferedReader now raise ValueError if they called on a closed object. Patch "
"by John Hergenroeder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3890
msgid ""
"`Issue #21795 <https://bugs.python.org/21795>`__: smtpd now supports the "
"8BITMIME extension whenever the new *decode_data* constructor argument is "
"set to False."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21795 <https://bugs.python.org/21795>`__: smtpd now supports the "
"8BITMIME extension whenever the new *decode_data* constructor argument is "
"set to False."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3893
msgid ""
"`Issue #24155 <https://bugs.python.org/24155>`__: optimize heapq.heapify() "
"for better cache performance when heapifying large lists."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24155 <https://bugs.python.org/24155>`__: optimize heapq.heapify() "
"for better cache performance when heapifying large lists."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3896
msgid ""
"`Issue #21800 <https://bugs.python.org/21800>`__: imaplib now supports RFC "
"5161 (enable), RFC 6855 (utf8/internationalized email) and automatically "
"encodes non-ASCII usernames and passwords to UTF8."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21800 <https://bugs.python.org/21800>`__: imaplib now supports RFC "
"5161 (enable), RFC 6855 (utf8/internationalized email) and automatically "
"encodes non-ASCII usernames and passwords to UTF8."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3900
msgid ""
"`Issue #20274 <https://bugs.python.org/20274>`__: When calling a _sqlite."
"Connection, it now complains if passed any keyword arguments.  Previously it "
"silently ignored them."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20274 <https://bugs.python.org/20274>`__: When calling a _sqlite."
"Connection, it now complains if passed any keyword arguments.  Previously it "
"silently ignored them."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3903
msgid ""
"`Issue #20274 <https://bugs.python.org/20274>`__: Remove ignored and "
"erroneous \"kwargs\" parameters from three METH_VARARGS methods on _sqlite."
"Connection."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20274 <https://bugs.python.org/20274>`__: Remove ignored and "
"erroneous \"kwargs\" parameters from three METH_VARARGS methods on _sqlite."
"Connection."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3906
msgid ""
"`Issue #24134 <https://bugs.python.org/24134>`__: assertRaises(), "
"assertRaisesRegex(), assertWarns() and assertWarnsRegex() checks now emits a "
"deprecation warning when callable is None or keyword arguments except msg is "
"passed in the context manager mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24134 <https://bugs.python.org/24134>`__: assertRaises(), "
"assertRaisesRegex(), assertWarns() and assertWarnsRegex() checks now emits a "
"deprecation warning when callable is None or keyword arguments except msg is "
"passed in the context manager mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3910
msgid ""
"`Issue #24018 <https://bugs.python.org/24018>`__: Add a collections.abc."
"Generator abstract base class. Contributed by Stefan Behnel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24018 <https://bugs.python.org/24018>`__: Add a collections.abc."
"Generator abstract base class. Contributed by Stefan Behnel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3913
msgid ""
"`Issue #23880 <https://bugs.python.org/23880>`__: Tkinter's getint() and "
"getdouble() now support Tcl_Obj. Tkinter's getdouble() now supports any "
"numbers (in particular int)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23880 <https://bugs.python.org/23880>`__: Tkinter's getint() and "
"getdouble() now support Tcl_Obj. Tkinter's getdouble() now supports any "
"numbers (in particular int)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3916
msgid ""
"`Issue #22619 <https://bugs.python.org/22619>`__: Added negative limit "
"support in the traceback module. Based on patch by Dmitry Kazakov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22619 <https://bugs.python.org/22619>`__: Added negative limit "
"support in the traceback module. Based on patch by Dmitry Kazakov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3919
msgid ""
"`Issue #24094 <https://bugs.python.org/24094>`__: Fix possible crash in json."
"encode with poorly behaved dict subclasses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24094 <https://bugs.python.org/24094>`__: Fix possible crash in json."
"encode with poorly behaved dict subclasses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3922
msgid ""
"`Issue #9246 <https://bugs.python.org/9246>`__: On POSIX, os.getcwd() now "
"supports paths longer than 1025 bytes. Patch written by William Orr."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9246 <https://bugs.python.org/9246>`__: On POSIX, os.getcwd() now "
"supports paths longer than 1025 bytes. Patch written by William Orr."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3925
msgid ""
"`Issue #17445 <https://bugs.python.org/17445>`__: add difflib.diff_bytes() "
"to support comparison of byte strings (fixes a regression from Python 2)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17445 <https://bugs.python.org/17445>`__: add difflib.diff_bytes() "
"to support comparison of byte strings (fixes a regression from Python 2)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3928
msgid ""
"`Issue #23917 <https://bugs.python.org/23917>`__: Fall back to sequential "
"compilation when ProcessPoolExecutor doesn't exist.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23917 <https://bugs.python.org/23917>`__: Fall back to sequential "
"compilation when ProcessPoolExecutor doesn't exist.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3931
msgid ""
"`Issue #23008 <https://bugs.python.org/23008>`__: Fixed resolving attributes "
"with boolean value is False in pydoc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23008 <https://bugs.python.org/23008>`__: Fixed resolving attributes "
"with boolean value is False in pydoc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3933
msgid ""
"Fix asyncio issue 235: LifoQueue and PriorityQueue's put didn't increment "
"unfinished tasks (this bug was introduced when JoinableQueue was merged with "
"Queue)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3937
msgid ""
"`Issue #23908 <https://bugs.python.org/23908>`__: os functions now reject "
"paths with embedded null character on Windows instead of silently truncating "
"them."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23908 <https://bugs.python.org/23908>`__: os functions now reject "
"paths with embedded null character on Windows instead of silently truncating "
"them."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3940
msgid ""
"`Issue #23728 <https://bugs.python.org/23728>`__: binascii.crc_hqx() could "
"return an integer outside of the range 0-0xffff for empty data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23728 <https://bugs.python.org/23728>`__: binascii.crc_hqx() could "
"return an integer outside of the range 0-0xffff for empty data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3943
msgid ""
"`Issue #23887 <https://bugs.python.org/23887>`__: urllib.error.HTTPError now "
"has a proper repr() representation. Patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23887 <https://bugs.python.org/23887>`__: urllib.error.HTTPError now "
"has a proper repr() representation. Patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3946
msgid ""
"asyncio: New event loop APIs: set_task_factory() and get_task_factory()."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3948
msgid "asyncio: async() function is deprecated in favour of ensure_future()."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3950
msgid ""
"`Issue #24178 <https://bugs.python.org/24178>`__: asyncio.Lock, Condition, "
"Semaphore, and BoundedSemaphore support new 'async with' syntax.  "
"Contributed by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24178 <https://bugs.python.org/24178>`__: asyncio.Lock, Condition, "
"Semaphore, and BoundedSemaphore support new 'async with' syntax.  "
"Contributed by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3953
msgid ""
"`Issue #24179 <https://bugs.python.org/24179>`__: Support 'async for' for "
"asyncio.StreamReader. Contributed by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24179 <https://bugs.python.org/24179>`__: Support 'async for' for "
"asyncio.StreamReader. Contributed by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3956
msgid ""
"`Issue #24184 <https://bugs.python.org/24184>`__: Add AsyncIterator and "
"AsyncIterable ABCs to collections.abc.  Contributed by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24184 <https://bugs.python.org/24184>`__: Add AsyncIterator and "
"AsyncIterable ABCs to collections.abc.  Contributed by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3959
msgid ""
"`Issue #22547 <https://bugs.python.org/22547>`__: Implement informative "
"__repr__ for inspect.BoundArguments. Contributed by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22547 <https://bugs.python.org/22547>`__: Implement informative "
"__repr__ for inspect.BoundArguments. Contributed by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3962
msgid ""
"`Issue #24190 <https://bugs.python.org/24190>`__: Implement inspect."
"BoundArgument.apply_defaults() method. Contributed by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24190 <https://bugs.python.org/24190>`__: Implement inspect."
"BoundArgument.apply_defaults() method. Contributed by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3965
msgid ""
"`Issue #20691 <https://bugs.python.org/20691>`__: Add 'follow_wrapped' "
"argument to inspect.Signature.from_callable() and inspect.signature(). "
"Contributed by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20691 <https://bugs.python.org/20691>`__: Add 'follow_wrapped' "
"argument to inspect.Signature.from_callable() and inspect.signature(). "
"Contributed by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3969
msgid ""
"`Issue #24248 <https://bugs.python.org/24248>`__: Deprecate inspect."
"Signature.from_function() and inspect.Signature.from_builtin()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24248 <https://bugs.python.org/24248>`__: Deprecate inspect."
"Signature.from_function() and inspect.Signature.from_builtin()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3972
msgid ""
"`Issue #23898 <https://bugs.python.org/23898>`__: Fix inspect."
"classify_class_attrs() to support attributes with overloaded __eq__ and "
"__bool__.  Patch by Mike Bayer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23898 <https://bugs.python.org/23898>`__: Fix inspect."
"classify_class_attrs() to support attributes with overloaded __eq__ and "
"__bool__.  Patch by Mike Bayer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3975
msgid ""
"`Issue #24298 <https://bugs.python.org/24298>`__: Fix inspect.signature() to "
"correctly unwrap wrappers around bound methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24298 <https://bugs.python.org/24298>`__: Fix inspect.signature() to "
"correctly unwrap wrappers around bound methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3981
msgid ""
"`Issue #23184 <https://bugs.python.org/23184>`__: remove unused names and "
"imports in idlelib. Initial patch by Al Sweigart."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23184 <https://bugs.python.org/23184>`__: remove unused names and "
"imports in idlelib. Initial patch by Al Sweigart."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3987
msgid ""
"`Issue #21520 <https://bugs.python.org/21520>`__: test_zipfile no longer "
"fails if the word 'bad' appears anywhere in the name of the current "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21520 <https://bugs.python.org/21520>`__: test_zipfile no longer "
"fails if the word 'bad' appears anywhere in the name of the current "
"directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3990
msgid ""
"`Issue #9517 <https://bugs.python.org/9517>`__: Move script_helper into the "
"support package. Patch by Christie Wilson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9517 <https://bugs.python.org/9517>`__: Move script_helper into the "
"support package. Patch by Christie Wilson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3996
msgid ""
"`Issue #22155 <https://bugs.python.org/22155>`__: Add File Handlers "
"subsection with createfilehandler to tkinter doc.  Remove obsolete example "
"from FAQ.  Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22155 <https://bugs.python.org/22155>`__: Add File Handlers "
"subsection with createfilehandler to tkinter doc.  Remove obsolete example "
"from FAQ.  Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:3999
msgid ""
"`Issue #24029 <https://bugs.python.org/24029>`__: Document the name binding "
"behavior for submodule imports."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24029 <https://bugs.python.org/24029>`__: Document the name binding "
"behavior for submodule imports."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4001
msgid ""
"`Issue #24077 <https://bugs.python.org/24077>`__: Fix typo in man page for -"
"I command option: -s, not -S"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24077 <https://bugs.python.org/24077>`__: Fix typo in man page for -"
"I command option: -s, not -S"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4006
msgid ""
"`Issue #24000 <https://bugs.python.org/24000>`__: Improved Argument Clinic's "
"mapping of converters to legacy \"format units\".  Updated the documentation "
"to match."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24000 <https://bugs.python.org/24000>`__: Improved Argument Clinic's "
"mapping of converters to legacy \"format units\".  Updated the documentation "
"to match."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4009
msgid ""
"`Issue #24001 <https://bugs.python.org/24001>`__: Argument Clinic converters "
"now use accept={type} instead of types={'type'} to specify the types the "
"converter accepts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24001 <https://bugs.python.org/24001>`__: Argument Clinic converters "
"now use accept={type} instead of types={'type'} to specify the types the "
"converter accepts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4012
msgid ""
"`Issue #23330 <https://bugs.python.org/23330>`__: h2py now supports "
"arbitrary filenames in #include."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23330 <https://bugs.python.org/23330>`__: h2py now supports "
"arbitrary filenames in #include."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4014
msgid ""
"`Issue #24031 <https://bugs.python.org/24031>`__: make patchcheck now "
"supports git checkouts, too."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24031 <https://bugs.python.org/24031>`__: make patchcheck now "
"supports git checkouts, too."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4018
msgid "Python 3.5.0 alpha 4"
msgstr "Python 3.5.0 alpha 4"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4020
msgid "Release date: 2015-04-19"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4025
msgid ""
"`Issue #22980 <https://bugs.python.org/22980>`__: Under Linux, GNU/KFreeBSD "
"and the Hurd, C extensions now include the architecture triplet in the "
"extension name, to make it easy to test builds for different ABIs in the "
"same working tree.  Under OS X, the extension name now includes PEP 3149-"
"style information."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22980 <https://bugs.python.org/22980>`__: Under Linux, GNU/KFreeBSD "
"and the Hurd, C extensions now include the architecture triplet in the "
"extension name, to make it easy to test builds for different ABIs in the "
"same working tree.  Under OS X, the extension name now includes PEP 3149-"
"style information."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4030
msgid ""
"`Issue #22631 <https://bugs.python.org/22631>`__: Added Linux-specific "
"socket constant CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES. Patch courtesy of Joe Jevnik."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22631 <https://bugs.python.org/22631>`__: Added Linux-specific "
"socket constant CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES. Patch courtesy of Joe Jevnik."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4033
msgid ""
"`Issue #23731 <https://bugs.python.org/23731>`__: Implement PEP 488: removal "
"of .pyo files."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23731 <https://bugs.python.org/23731>`__: Implement PEP 488: removal "
"of .pyo files."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4035
msgid ""
"`Issue #23726 <https://bugs.python.org/23726>`__: Don't enable GC for user "
"subclasses of non-GC types that don't add any new fields.  Patch by Eugene "
"Toder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23726 <https://bugs.python.org/23726>`__: Don't enable GC for user "
"subclasses of non-GC types that don't add any new fields.  Patch by Eugene "
"Toder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4038
msgid ""
"`Issue #23309 <https://bugs.python.org/23309>`__: Avoid a deadlock at "
"shutdown if a daemon thread is aborted while it is holding a lock to a "
"buffered I/O object, and the main thread tries to use the same I/O object "
"(typically stdout or stderr).  A fatal error is emitted instead."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23309 <https://bugs.python.org/23309>`__: Avoid a deadlock at "
"shutdown if a daemon thread is aborted while it is holding a lock to a "
"buffered I/O object, and the main thread tries to use the same I/O object "
"(typically stdout or stderr).  A fatal error is emitted instead."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4043
msgid ""
"`Issue #22977 <https://bugs.python.org/22977>`__: Fixed formatting Windows "
"error messages on Wine. Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22977 <https://bugs.python.org/22977>`__: Fixed formatting Windows "
"error messages on Wine. Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4046
msgid ""
"`Issue #23466 <https://bugs.python.org/23466>`__: %c, %o, %x, and %X in "
"bytes formatting now raise TypeError on non-integer input."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23466 <https://bugs.python.org/23466>`__: %c, %o, %x, and %X in "
"bytes formatting now raise TypeError on non-integer input."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4049
msgid ""
"`Issue #24044 <https://bugs.python.org/24044>`__: Fix possible null pointer "
"dereference in list.sort in out of memory conditions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24044 <https://bugs.python.org/24044>`__: Fix possible null pointer "
"dereference in list.sort in out of memory conditions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4052
msgid ""
"`Issue #21354 <https://bugs.python.org/21354>`__: PyCFunction_New function "
"is exposed by python DLL again."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21354 <https://bugs.python.org/21354>`__: PyCFunction_New function "
"is exposed by python DLL again."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4057
msgid ""
"`Issue #23840 <https://bugs.python.org/23840>`__: tokenize.open() now closes "
"the temporary binary file on error to fix a resource warning."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23840 <https://bugs.python.org/23840>`__: tokenize.open() now closes "
"the temporary binary file on error to fix a resource warning."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4060
msgid ""
"`Issue #16914 <https://bugs.python.org/16914>`__: new debuglevel 2 in "
"smtplib adds timestamps to debug output."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16914 <https://bugs.python.org/16914>`__: new debuglevel 2 in "
"smtplib adds timestamps to debug output."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4062
msgid ""
"`Issue #7159 <https://bugs.python.org/7159>`__: urllib.request now supports "
"sending auth credentials automatically after the first 401.  This "
"enhancement is a superset of the enhancement from `issue #19494 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/19494>`__ and supersedes that change."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7159 <https://bugs.python.org/7159>`__: urllib.request now supports "
"sending auth credentials automatically after the first 401.  This "
"enhancement is a superset of the enhancement from `issue #19494 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/19494>`__ and supersedes that change."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4066
msgid ""
"`Issue #23703 <https://bugs.python.org/23703>`__: Fix a regression in "
"urljoin() introduced in 901e4e52b20a. Patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23703 <https://bugs.python.org/23703>`__: Fix a regression in "
"urljoin() introduced in 901e4e52b20a. Patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4069
msgid ""
"`Issue #4254 <https://bugs.python.org/4254>`__: Adds _curses."
"update_lines_cols().  Patch by Arnon Yaari"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4254 <https://bugs.python.org/4254>`__: Adds _curses."
"update_lines_cols().  Patch by Arnon Yaari"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4071
msgid ""
"`Issue #19933 <https://bugs.python.org/19933>`__: Provide default argument "
"for ndigits in round. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19933 <https://bugs.python.org/19933>`__: Provide default argument "
"for ndigits in round. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4074
msgid ""
"`Issue #23193 <https://bugs.python.org/23193>`__: Add a numeric_owner "
"parameter to tarfile.TarFile.extract and tarfile.TarFile.extractall. Patch "
"by Michael Vogt and Eric Smith."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23193 <https://bugs.python.org/23193>`__: Add a numeric_owner "
"parameter to tarfile.TarFile.extract and tarfile.TarFile.extractall. Patch "
"by Michael Vogt and Eric Smith."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4078
msgid ""
"`Issue #23342 <https://bugs.python.org/23342>`__: Add a subprocess.run() "
"function than returns a CalledProcess instance for a more consistent API "
"than the existing call* functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23342 <https://bugs.python.org/23342>`__: Add a subprocess.run() "
"function than returns a CalledProcess instance for a more consistent API "
"than the existing call* functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4081
msgid ""
"`Issue #21217 <https://bugs.python.org/21217>`__: inspect.getsourcelines() "
"now tries to compute the start and end lines from the code object, fixing an "
"issue when a lambda function is used as decorator argument. Patch by Thomas "
"Ballinger and Allison Kaptur."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21217 <https://bugs.python.org/21217>`__: inspect.getsourcelines() "
"now tries to compute the start and end lines from the code object, fixing an "
"issue when a lambda function is used as decorator argument. Patch by Thomas "
"Ballinger and Allison Kaptur."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4085
msgid ""
"`Issue #24521 <https://bugs.python.org/24521>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflows in the pickle module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #24521 <https://bugs.python.org/24521>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflows in the pickle module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4087
msgid ""
"`Issue #22931 <https://bugs.python.org/22931>`__: Allow '[' and ']' in "
"cookie values."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22931 <https://bugs.python.org/22931>`__: Allow '[' and ']' in "
"cookie values."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4089
msgid "The keywords attribute of functools.partial is now always a dictionary."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4091
msgid ""
"`Issue #23811 <https://bugs.python.org/23811>`__: Add missing newline to the "
"PyCompileError error message. Patch by Alex Shkop."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23811 <https://bugs.python.org/23811>`__: Add missing newline to the "
"PyCompileError error message. Patch by Alex Shkop."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4094
msgid ""
"`Issue #21116 <https://bugs.python.org/21116>`__: Avoid blowing memory when "
"allocating a multiprocessing shared array that's larger than 50% of the "
"available RAM.  Patch by Médéric Boquien."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21116 <https://bugs.python.org/21116>`__: Avoid blowing memory when "
"allocating a multiprocessing shared array that's larger than 50% of the "
"available RAM.  Patch by Médéric Boquien."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4097
msgid ""
"`Issue #22982 <https://bugs.python.org/22982>`__: Improve BOM handling when "
"seeking to multiple positions of a writable text file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22982 <https://bugs.python.org/22982>`__: Improve BOM handling when "
"seeking to multiple positions of a writable text file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4100
msgid ""
"`Issue #23464 <https://bugs.python.org/23464>`__: Removed deprecated asyncio "
"JoinableQueue."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23464 <https://bugs.python.org/23464>`__: Removed deprecated asyncio "
"JoinableQueue."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4102
msgid ""
"`Issue #23529 <https://bugs.python.org/23529>`__: Limit the size of "
"decompressed data when reading from GzipFile, BZ2File or LZMAFile.  This "
"defeats denial of service attacks using compressed bombs (i.e. compressed "
"payloads which decompress to a huge size).  Patch by Martin Panter and "
"Nikolaus Rath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23529 <https://bugs.python.org/23529>`__: Limit the size of "
"decompressed data when reading from GzipFile, BZ2File or LZMAFile.  This "
"defeats denial of service attacks using compressed bombs (i.e. compressed "
"payloads which decompress to a huge size).  Patch by Martin Panter and "
"Nikolaus Rath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4107
msgid ""
"`Issue #21859 <https://bugs.python.org/21859>`__: Added Python "
"implementation of io.FileIO."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21859 <https://bugs.python.org/21859>`__: Added Python "
"implementation of io.FileIO."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4109
msgid ""
"`Issue #23865 <https://bugs.python.org/23865>`__: close() methods in "
"multiple modules now are idempotent and more robust at shutdown. If they "
"need to release multiple resources, all are released even if errors occur."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23865 <https://bugs.python.org/23865>`__: close() methods in "
"multiple modules now are idempotent and more robust at shutdown. If they "
"need to release multiple resources, all are released even if errors occur."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4113
msgid ""
"`Issue #23400 <https://bugs.python.org/23400>`__: Raise same exception on "
"both Python 2 and 3 if sem_open is not available.  Patch by Davin Potts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23400 <https://bugs.python.org/23400>`__: Raise same exception on "
"both Python 2 and 3 if sem_open is not available.  Patch by Davin Potts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4116
msgid ""
"`Issue #10838 <https://bugs.python.org/10838>`__: The subprocess now module "
"includes SubprocessError and TimeoutError in its list of exported names for "
"the users wild enough to use ``from subprocess import *``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10838 <https://bugs.python.org/10838>`__: The subprocess now module "
"includes SubprocessError and TimeoutError in its list of exported names for "
"the users wild enough to use ``from subprocess import *``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4120
msgid ""
"`Issue #23411 <https://bugs.python.org/23411>`__: Added DefragResult, "
"ParseResult, SplitResult, DefragResultBytes, ParseResultBytes, and "
"SplitResultBytes to urllib.parse.__all__. Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23411 <https://bugs.python.org/23411>`__: Added DefragResult, "
"ParseResult, SplitResult, DefragResultBytes, ParseResultBytes, and "
"SplitResultBytes to urllib.parse.__all__. Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4124
msgid ""
"`Issue #23881 <https://bugs.python.org/23881>`__: urllib.request.ftpwrapper "
"constructor now closes the socket if the FTP connection failed to fix a "
"ResourceWarning."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23881 <https://bugs.python.org/23881>`__: urllib.request.ftpwrapper "
"constructor now closes the socket if the FTP connection failed to fix a "
"ResourceWarning."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4127
msgid ""
"`Issue #23853 <https://bugs.python.org/23853>`__: :meth:`socket.socket."
"sendall` does no more reset the socket timeout each time data is sent "
"successfully. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send "
"all data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23853 <https://bugs.python.org/23853>`__: :meth:`socket.socket."
"sendall` does no more reset the socket timeout each time data is sent "
"successfully. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send "
"all data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4131
msgid ""
"`Issue #22721 <https://bugs.python.org/22721>`__: An order of multiline "
"pprint output of set or dict containing orderable and non-orderable elements "
"no longer depends on iteration order of set or dict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22721 <https://bugs.python.org/22721>`__: An order of multiline "
"pprint output of set or dict containing orderable and non-orderable elements "
"no longer depends on iteration order of set or dict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4135
msgid ""
"`Issue #15133 <https://bugs.python.org/15133>`__: _tkinter.tkapp."
"getboolean() now supports Tcl_Obj and always returns bool.  tkinter."
"BooleanVar now validates input values (accepted bool, int, str, and "
"Tcl_Obj).  tkinter.BooleanVar.get() now always returns bool."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15133 <https://bugs.python.org/15133>`__: _tkinter.tkapp."
"getboolean() now supports Tcl_Obj and always returns bool.  tkinter."
"BooleanVar now validates input values (accepted bool, int, str, and "
"Tcl_Obj).  tkinter.BooleanVar.get() now always returns bool."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4139
msgid ""
"`Issue #10590 <https://bugs.python.org/10590>`__: xml.sax.parseString() now "
"supports string argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10590 <https://bugs.python.org/10590>`__: xml.sax.parseString() now "
"supports string argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4141
msgid ""
"`Issue #23338 <https://bugs.python.org/23338>`__: Fixed formatting ctypes "
"error messages on Cygwin. Patch by Makoto Kato."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23338 <https://bugs.python.org/23338>`__: Fixed formatting ctypes "
"error messages on Cygwin. Patch by Makoto Kato."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4144
msgid ""
"`Issue #15582 <https://bugs.python.org/15582>`__: inspect.getdoc() now "
"follows inheritance chains."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15582 <https://bugs.python.org/15582>`__: inspect.getdoc() now "
"follows inheritance chains."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4146
msgid ""
"`Issue #2175 <https://bugs.python.org/2175>`__: SAX parsers now support a "
"character stream of InputSource object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2175 <https://bugs.python.org/2175>`__: SAX parsers now support a "
"character stream of InputSource object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4148
msgid ""
"`Issue #16840 <https://bugs.python.org/16840>`__: Tkinter now supports 64-"
"bit integers added in Tcl 8.4 and arbitrary precision integers added in Tcl "
"8.5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16840 <https://bugs.python.org/16840>`__: Tkinter now supports 64-"
"bit integers added in Tcl 8.4 and arbitrary precision integers added in Tcl "
"8.5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4151
msgid ""
"`Issue #23834 <https://bugs.python.org/23834>`__: Fix socket.sendto(), use "
"the C Py_ssize_t type to store the result of sendto() instead of the C int "
"type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23834 <https://bugs.python.org/23834>`__: Fix socket.sendto(), use "
"the C Py_ssize_t type to store the result of sendto() instead of the C int "
"type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4154
msgid ""
"`Issue #23618 <https://bugs.python.org/23618>`__: :meth:`socket.socket."
"connect` now waits until the connection completes instead of raising :exc:"
"`InterruptedError` if the connection is interrupted by signals, signal "
"handlers don't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has a "
"timeout. :meth:`socket.socket.connect` still raise :exc:`InterruptedError` "
"for non-blocking sockets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23618 <https://bugs.python.org/23618>`__: :meth:`socket.socket."
"connect` now waits until the connection completes instead of raising :exc:"
"`InterruptedError` if the connection is interrupted by signals, signal "
"handlers don't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has a "
"timeout. :meth:`socket.socket.connect` still raise :exc:`InterruptedError` "
"for non-blocking sockets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4160
msgid ""
"`Issue #21526 <https://bugs.python.org/21526>`__: Tkinter now supports new "
"boolean type in Tcl 8.5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21526 <https://bugs.python.org/21526>`__: Tkinter now supports new "
"boolean type in Tcl 8.5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4162
msgid ""
"`Issue #23836 <https://bugs.python.org/23836>`__: Fix the faulthandler "
"module to handle reentrant calls to its signal handlers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23836 <https://bugs.python.org/23836>`__: Fix the faulthandler "
"module to handle reentrant calls to its signal handlers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4165
msgid ""
"`Issue #23838 <https://bugs.python.org/23838>`__: linecache now clears the "
"cache and returns an empty result on MemoryError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23838 <https://bugs.python.org/23838>`__: linecache now clears the "
"cache and returns an empty result on MemoryError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4168
msgid ""
"`Issue #10395 <https://bugs.python.org/10395>`__: Added os.path."
"commonpath(). Implemented in posixpath and ntpath. Based on patch by Rafik "
"Draoui."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10395 <https://bugs.python.org/10395>`__: Added os.path."
"commonpath(). Implemented in posixpath and ntpath. Based on patch by Rafik "
"Draoui."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4171
msgid ""
"`Issue #23611 <https://bugs.python.org/23611>`__: Serializing more "
"\"lookupable\" objects (such as unbound methods or nested classes) now are "
"supported with pickle protocols < 4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23611 <https://bugs.python.org/23611>`__: Serializing more "
"\"lookupable\" objects (such as unbound methods or nested classes) now are "
"supported with pickle protocols < 4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4174
msgid ""
"`Issue #13583 <https://bugs.python.org/13583>`__: sqlite3.Row now supports "
"slice indexing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13583 <https://bugs.python.org/13583>`__: sqlite3.Row now supports "
"slice indexing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4176
msgid ""
"`Issue #18473 <https://bugs.python.org/18473>`__: Fixed 2to3 and 3to2 "
"compatible pickle mappings.  Fixed ambigious reverse mappings.  Added many "
"new mappings.  Import mapping is no longer applied to modules already mapped "
"with full name mapping."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18473 <https://bugs.python.org/18473>`__: Fixed 2to3 and 3to2 "
"compatible pickle mappings.  Fixed ambigious reverse mappings.  Added many "
"new mappings.  Import mapping is no longer applied to modules already mapped "
"with full name mapping."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4180
msgid ""
"`Issue #23485 <https://bugs.python.org/23485>`__: select.select() is now "
"retried automatically with the recomputed timeout when interrupted by a "
"signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception. This change is "
"part of the PEP 475."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23485 <https://bugs.python.org/23485>`__: select.select() is now "
"retried automatically with the recomputed timeout when interrupted by a "
"signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception. This change is "
"part of the PEP 475."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4184
msgid ""
"`Issue #23752 <https://bugs.python.org/23752>`__: When built from an "
"existing file descriptor, io.FileIO() now only calls fstat() once. Before "
"fstat() was called twice, which was not necessary."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23752 <https://bugs.python.org/23752>`__: When built from an "
"existing file descriptor, io.FileIO() now only calls fstat() once. Before "
"fstat() was called twice, which was not necessary."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4188
msgid ""
"`Issue #23704 <https://bugs.python.org/23704>`__: collections.deque() "
"objects now support __add__, __mul__, and __imul__()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23704 <https://bugs.python.org/23704>`__: collections.deque() "
"objects now support __add__, __mul__, and __imul__()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4191
msgid ""
"`Issue #23171 <https://bugs.python.org/23171>`__: csv.Writer.writerow() now "
"supports arbitrary iterables."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23171 <https://bugs.python.org/23171>`__: csv.Writer.writerow() now "
"supports arbitrary iterables."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4193
msgid ""
"`Issue #23745 <https://bugs.python.org/23745>`__: The new email header "
"parser now handles duplicate MIME parameter names without error, similar to "
"how get_param behaves."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23745 <https://bugs.python.org/23745>`__: The new email header "
"parser now handles duplicate MIME parameter names without error, similar to "
"how get_param behaves."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4196
msgid ""
"`Issue #22117 <https://bugs.python.org/22117>`__: Fix os.utime(), it now "
"rounds the timestamp towards minus infinity (-inf) instead of rounding "
"towards zero."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22117 <https://bugs.python.org/22117>`__: Fix os.utime(), it now "
"rounds the timestamp towards minus infinity (-inf) instead of rounding "
"towards zero."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4199
msgid ""
"`Issue #23310 <https://bugs.python.org/23310>`__: Fix MagicMock's "
"initializer to work with __methods__, just like configure_mock().  Patch by "
"Kasia Jachim."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23310 <https://bugs.python.org/23310>`__: Fix MagicMock's "
"initializer to work with __methods__, just like configure_mock().  Patch by "
"Kasia Jachim."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4205
msgid ""
"`Issue #23817 <https://bugs.python.org/23817>`__: FreeBSD now uses \"1.0\" "
"in the SOVERSION as other operating systems, instead of just \"1\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23817 <https://bugs.python.org/23817>`__: FreeBSD now uses \"1.0\" "
"in the SOVERSION as other operating systems, instead of just \"1\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4208
msgid ""
"`Issue #23501 <https://bugs.python.org/23501>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"generates code into separate files by default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23501 <https://bugs.python.org/23501>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"generates code into separate files by default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4213
msgid ""
"`Issue #23799 <https://bugs.python.org/23799>`__: Added test.support."
"start_threads() for running and cleaning up multiple threads."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23799 <https://bugs.python.org/23799>`__: Added test.support."
"start_threads() for running and cleaning up multiple threads."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4216
msgid ""
"`Issue #22390 <https://bugs.python.org/22390>`__: test.regrtest now emits a "
"warning if temporary files or directories are left after running a test."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22390 <https://bugs.python.org/22390>`__: test.regrtest now emits a "
"warning if temporary files or directories are left after running a test."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4222
msgid ""
"`Issue #18128 <https://bugs.python.org/18128>`__: pygettext now uses "
"standard +NNNN format in the POT-Creation-Date header."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18128 <https://bugs.python.org/18128>`__: pygettext now uses "
"standard +NNNN format in the POT-Creation-Date header."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4225
msgid ""
"`Issue #23935 <https://bugs.python.org/23935>`__: Argument Clinic's "
"understanding of format units accepting bytes, bytearrays, and buffers is "
"now consistent with both the documentation and the implementation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23935 <https://bugs.python.org/23935>`__: Argument Clinic's "
"understanding of format units accepting bytes, bytearrays, and buffers is "
"now consistent with both the documentation and the implementation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4229
msgid ""
"`Issue #23944 <https://bugs.python.org/23944>`__: Argument Clinic now wraps "
"long impl prototypes at column 78."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23944 <https://bugs.python.org/23944>`__: Argument Clinic now wraps "
"long impl prototypes at column 78."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4231
msgid ""
"`Issue #20586 <https://bugs.python.org/20586>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"ensures that functions without docstrings have signatures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20586 <https://bugs.python.org/20586>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"ensures that functions without docstrings have signatures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4234
msgid ""
"`Issue #23492 <https://bugs.python.org/23492>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"generates argument parsing code with PyArg_Parse instead of PyArg_ParseTuple "
"if possible."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23492 <https://bugs.python.org/23492>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"generates argument parsing code with PyArg_Parse instead of PyArg_ParseTuple "
"if possible."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4237
msgid ""
"`Issue #23500 <https://bugs.python.org/23500>`__: Argument Clinic is now "
"smarter about generating the \"#ifndef\" (empty) definition of the methoddef "
"macro: it's only generated once, even if Argument Clinic processes the same "
"symbol multiple times, and it's emitted at the end of all processing rather "
"than immediately after the first use."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23500 <https://bugs.python.org/23500>`__: Argument Clinic is now "
"smarter about generating the \"#ifndef\" (empty) definition of the methoddef "
"macro: it's only generated once, even if Argument Clinic processes the same "
"symbol multiple times, and it's emitted at the end of all processing rather "
"than immediately after the first use."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4245
msgid ""
"`Issue #23998 <https://bugs.python.org/23998>`__: PyImport_ReInitLock() now "
"checks for lock allocation error"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23998 <https://bugs.python.org/23998>`__: PyImport_ReInitLock() now "
"checks for lock allocation error"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4249
msgid "Python 3.5.0 alpha 3"
msgstr "Python 3.5.0 alpha 3"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4251
msgid "Release date: 2015-03-28"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4256
msgid ""
"`Issue #23573 <https://bugs.python.org/23573>`__: Increased performance of "
"string search operations (str.find, str.index, str.count, the in operator, "
"str.split, str.partition) with arguments of different kinds (UCS1, UCS2, "
"UCS4)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23573 <https://bugs.python.org/23573>`__: Increased performance of "
"string search operations (str.find, str.index, str.count, the in operator, "
"str.split, str.partition) with arguments of different kinds (UCS1, UCS2, "
"UCS4)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4260
msgid ""
"`Issue #23753 <https://bugs.python.org/23753>`__: Python doesn't support "
"anymore platforms without stat() or fstat(), these functions are always "
"required."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23753 <https://bugs.python.org/23753>`__: Python doesn't support "
"anymore platforms without stat() or fstat(), these functions are always "
"required."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4263
msgid ""
"`Issue #23681 <https://bugs.python.org/23681>`__: The -b option now affects "
"comparisons of bytes with int."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23681 <https://bugs.python.org/23681>`__: The -b option now affects "
"comparisons of bytes with int."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4265
msgid ""
"`Issue #23632 <https://bugs.python.org/23632>`__: Memoryviews now allow "
"tuple indexing (including for multi-dimensional memoryviews)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23632 <https://bugs.python.org/23632>`__: Memoryviews now allow "
"tuple indexing (including for multi-dimensional memoryviews)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4268
msgid ""
"`Issue #23192 <https://bugs.python.org/23192>`__: Fixed generator lambdas.  "
"Patch by Bruno Cauet."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23192 <https://bugs.python.org/23192>`__: Fixed generator lambdas.  "
"Patch by Bruno Cauet."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4270
msgid ""
"`Issue #23629 <https://bugs.python.org/23629>`__: Fix the default __sizeof__ "
"implementation for variable-sized objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23629 <https://bugs.python.org/23629>`__: Fix the default __sizeof__ "
"implementation for variable-sized objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4276
msgid ""
"`Issue #14260 <https://bugs.python.org/14260>`__: The groupindex attribute "
"of regular expression pattern object now is non-modifiable mapping."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14260 <https://bugs.python.org/14260>`__: The groupindex attribute "
"of regular expression pattern object now is non-modifiable mapping."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4279
msgid ""
"`Issue #23792 <https://bugs.python.org/23792>`__: Ignore KeyboardInterrupt "
"when the pydoc pager is active. This mimics the behavior of the standard "
"unix pagers, and prevents pipepager from shutting down while the pager "
"itself is still running."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23792 <https://bugs.python.org/23792>`__: Ignore KeyboardInterrupt "
"when the pydoc pager is active. This mimics the behavior of the standard "
"unix pagers, and prevents pipepager from shutting down while the pager "
"itself is still running."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4283
msgid ""
"`Issue #23775 <https://bugs.python.org/23775>`__: pprint() of OrderedDict "
"now outputs the same representation as repr()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23775 <https://bugs.python.org/23775>`__: pprint() of OrderedDict "
"now outputs the same representation as repr()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4286
msgid ""
"`Issue #23765 <https://bugs.python.org/23765>`__: Removed IsBadStringPtr "
"calls in ctypes"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23765 <https://bugs.python.org/23765>`__: Removed IsBadStringPtr "
"calls in ctypes"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4288
msgid ""
"`Issue #22364 <https://bugs.python.org/22364>`__: Improved some re error "
"messages using regex for hints."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22364 <https://bugs.python.org/22364>`__: Improved some re error "
"messages using regex for hints."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4290
msgid ""
"`Issue #23742 <https://bugs.python.org/23742>`__: ntpath.expandvars() no "
"longer loses unbalanced single quotes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23742 <https://bugs.python.org/23742>`__: ntpath.expandvars() no "
"longer loses unbalanced single quotes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4292
msgid ""
"`Issue #21717 <https://bugs.python.org/21717>`__: The zipfile.ZipFile.open "
"function now supports 'x' (exclusive creation) mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21717 <https://bugs.python.org/21717>`__: The zipfile.ZipFile.open "
"function now supports 'x' (exclusive creation) mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4295
msgid ""
"`Issue #21802 <https://bugs.python.org/21802>`__: The reader in "
"BufferedRWPair now is closed even when closing writer failed in "
"BufferedRWPair.close()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21802 <https://bugs.python.org/21802>`__: The reader in "
"BufferedRWPair now is closed even when closing writer failed in "
"BufferedRWPair.close()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4298
msgid ""
"`Issue #23622 <https://bugs.python.org/23622>`__: Unknown escapes in regular "
"expressions that consist of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now raise a "
"deprecation warning and will be forbidden in Python 3.6."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23622 <https://bugs.python.org/23622>`__: Unknown escapes in regular "
"expressions that consist of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now raise a "
"deprecation warning and will be forbidden in Python 3.6."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4302
msgid ""
"`Issue #23671 <https://bugs.python.org/23671>`__: string.Template now allows "
"specifying the \"self\" parameter as a keyword argument.  string.Formatter "
"now allows specifying the \"self\" and the \"format_string\" parameters as "
"keyword arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23671 <https://bugs.python.org/23671>`__: string.Template now allows "
"specifying the \"self\" parameter as a keyword argument.  string.Formatter "
"now allows specifying the \"self\" and the \"format_string\" parameters as "
"keyword arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4306
msgid ""
"`Issue #23502 <https://bugs.python.org/23502>`__: The pprint module now "
"supports mapping proxies."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23502 <https://bugs.python.org/23502>`__: The pprint module now "
"supports mapping proxies."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4308
msgid ""
"`Issue #17530 <https://bugs.python.org/17530>`__: pprint now wraps long "
"bytes objects and bytearrays."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17530 <https://bugs.python.org/17530>`__: pprint now wraps long "
"bytes objects and bytearrays."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4310
msgid ""
"`Issue #22687 <https://bugs.python.org/22687>`__: Fixed some corner cases in "
"breaking words in tetxtwrap. Got rid of quadratic complexity in breaking "
"long words."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22687 <https://bugs.python.org/22687>`__: Fixed some corner cases in "
"breaking words in tetxtwrap. Got rid of quadratic complexity in breaking "
"long words."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4313
msgid ""
"`Issue #4727 <https://bugs.python.org/4727>`__: The copy module now uses "
"pickle protocol 4 (PEP 3154) and supports copying of instances of classes "
"whose __new__ method takes keyword-only arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4727 <https://bugs.python.org/4727>`__: The copy module now uses "
"pickle protocol 4 (PEP 3154) and supports copying of instances of classes "
"whose __new__ method takes keyword-only arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4317
msgid ""
"`Issue #23491 <https://bugs.python.org/23491>`__: Added a zipapp module to "
"support creating executable zip file archives of Python code. Registered \"."
"pyz\" and \".pyzw\" extensions on Windows for these archives (PEP 441)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23491 <https://bugs.python.org/23491>`__: Added a zipapp module to "
"support creating executable zip file archives of Python code. Registered \"."
"pyz\" and \".pyzw\" extensions on Windows for these archives (PEP 441)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4321
msgid ""
"`Issue #23657 <https://bugs.python.org/23657>`__: Avoid explicit checks for "
"str in zipapp, adding support for pathlib.Path objects as arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23657 <https://bugs.python.org/23657>`__: Avoid explicit checks for "
"str in zipapp, adding support for pathlib.Path objects as arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4324
msgid ""
"`Issue #23688 <https://bugs.python.org/23688>`__: Added support of arbitrary "
"bytes-like objects and avoided unnecessary copying of memoryview in gzip."
"GzipFile.write(). Original patch by Wolfgang Maier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23688 <https://bugs.python.org/23688>`__: Added support of arbitrary "
"bytes-like objects and avoided unnecessary copying of memoryview in gzip."
"GzipFile.write(). Original patch by Wolfgang Maier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4328
msgid ""
"`Issue #23252 <https://bugs.python.org/23252>`__: Added support for writing "
"ZIP files to unseekable streams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23252 <https://bugs.python.org/23252>`__: Added support for writing "
"ZIP files to unseekable streams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4330
msgid ""
"`Issue #23647 <https://bugs.python.org/23647>`__: Increase impalib's MAXLINE "
"to accommodate modern mailbox sizes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23647 <https://bugs.python.org/23647>`__: Increase impalib's MAXLINE "
"to accommodate modern mailbox sizes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4332
msgid ""
"`Issue #23539 <https://bugs.python.org/23539>`__: If body is None, http."
"client.HTTPConnection.request now sets Content-Length to 0 for PUT, POST, "
"and PATCH headers to avoid 411 errors from some web servers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23539 <https://bugs.python.org/23539>`__: If body is None, http."
"client.HTTPConnection.request now sets Content-Length to 0 for PUT, POST, "
"and PATCH headers to avoid 411 errors from some web servers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4336
msgid ""
"`Issue #22351 <https://bugs.python.org/22351>`__: The nntplib.NNTP "
"constructor no longer leaves the connection and socket open until the "
"garbage collector cleans them up.  Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22351 <https://bugs.python.org/22351>`__: The nntplib.NNTP "
"constructor no longer leaves the connection and socket open until the "
"garbage collector cleans them up.  Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4340
msgid ""
"`Issue #23704 <https://bugs.python.org/23704>`__: collections.deque() "
"objects now support methods for index(), insert(), and copy().  This allows "
"deques to be registered as a MutableSequence and it improves their "
"substitutability for lists."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23704 <https://bugs.python.org/23704>`__: collections.deque() "
"objects now support methods for index(), insert(), and copy().  This allows "
"deques to be registered as a MutableSequence and it improves their "
"substitutability for lists."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4344
msgid ""
"`Issue #23715 <https://bugs.python.org/23715>`__: :func:`signal.sigwaitinfo` "
"and :func:`signal.sigtimedwait` are now retried when interrupted by a signal "
"not in the *sigset* parameter, if the signal handler does not raise an "
"exception. signal.sigtimedwait() recomputes the timeout with a monotonic "
"clock when it is retried."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23715 <https://bugs.python.org/23715>`__: :func:`signal.sigwaitinfo` "
"and :func:`signal.sigtimedwait` are now retried when interrupted by a signal "
"not in the *sigset* parameter, if the signal handler does not raise an "
"exception. signal.sigtimedwait() recomputes the timeout with a monotonic "
"clock when it is retried."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4349
msgid ""
"`Issue #23001 <https://bugs.python.org/23001>`__: Few functions in modules "
"mmap, ossaudiodev, socket, ssl, and codecs, that accepted only read-only "
"bytes-like object now accept writable bytes-like object too."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23001 <https://bugs.python.org/23001>`__: Few functions in modules "
"mmap, ossaudiodev, socket, ssl, and codecs, that accepted only read-only "
"bytes-like object now accept writable bytes-like object too."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4353
msgid ""
"`Issue #23646 <https://bugs.python.org/23646>`__: If time.sleep() is "
"interrupted by a signal, the sleep is now retried with the recomputed delay, "
"except if the signal handler raises an exception (PEP 475)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23646 <https://bugs.python.org/23646>`__: If time.sleep() is "
"interrupted by a signal, the sleep is now retried with the recomputed delay, "
"except if the signal handler raises an exception (PEP 475)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4357
msgid ""
"`Issue #23136 <https://bugs.python.org/23136>`__: _strptime now uniformly "
"handles all days in week 0, including Dec 30 of previous year.  Based on "
"patch by Jim Carroll."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23136 <https://bugs.python.org/23136>`__: _strptime now uniformly "
"handles all days in week 0, including Dec 30 of previous year.  Based on "
"patch by Jim Carroll."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4360
msgid ""
"`Issue #23700 <https://bugs.python.org/23700>`__: Iterator of "
"NamedTemporaryFile now keeps a reference to NamedTemporaryFile instance.  "
"Patch by Bohuslav Kabrda."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23700 <https://bugs.python.org/23700>`__: Iterator of "
"NamedTemporaryFile now keeps a reference to NamedTemporaryFile instance.  "
"Patch by Bohuslav Kabrda."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4363
msgid ""
"`Issue #22903 <https://bugs.python.org/22903>`__: The fake test case created "
"by unittest.loader when it fails importing a test module is now picklable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22903 <https://bugs.python.org/22903>`__: The fake test case created "
"by unittest.loader when it fails importing a test module is now picklable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4366
msgid ""
"`Issue #22181 <https://bugs.python.org/22181>`__: On Linux, os.urandom() now "
"uses the new getrandom() syscall if available, syscall introduced in the "
"Linux kernel 3.17. It is more reliable and more secure, because it avoids "
"the need of a file descriptor and waits until the kernel has enough entropy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22181 <https://bugs.python.org/22181>`__: On Linux, os.urandom() now "
"uses the new getrandom() syscall if available, syscall introduced in the "
"Linux kernel 3.17. It is more reliable and more secure, because it avoids "
"the need of a file descriptor and waits until the kernel has enough entropy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4371
msgid ""
"`Issue #2211 <https://bugs.python.org/2211>`__: Updated the implementation "
"of the http.cookies.Morsel class. Setting attributes key, value and "
"coded_value directly now is deprecated. update() and setdefault() now "
"transform and check keys.  Comparing for equality now takes into account "
"attributes key, value and coded_value. copy() now returns a Morsel, not a "
"dict.  repr() now contains all attributes. Optimized checking keys and "
"quoting values.  Added new tests. Original patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2211 <https://bugs.python.org/2211>`__: Updated the implementation "
"of the http.cookies.Morsel class. Setting attributes key, value and "
"coded_value directly now is deprecated. update() and setdefault() now "
"transform and check keys.  Comparing for equality now takes into account "
"attributes key, value and coded_value. copy() now returns a Morsel, not a "
"dict.  repr() now contains all attributes. Optimized checking keys and "
"quoting values.  Added new tests. Original patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4379
msgid ""
"`Issue #18983 <https://bugs.python.org/18983>`__: Allow selection of output "
"units in timeit. Patch by Julian Gindi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18983 <https://bugs.python.org/18983>`__: Allow selection of output "
"units in timeit. Patch by Julian Gindi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4382
msgid ""
"`Issue #23631 <https://bugs.python.org/23631>`__: Fix traceback.format_list "
"when a traceback has been mutated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23631 <https://bugs.python.org/23631>`__: Fix traceback.format_list "
"when a traceback has been mutated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4384
msgid ""
"`Issue #23568 <https://bugs.python.org/23568>`__: Add rdivmod support to "
"MagicMock() objects. Patch by Håkan Lövdahl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23568 <https://bugs.python.org/23568>`__: Add rdivmod support to "
"MagicMock() objects. Patch by Håkan Lövdahl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4387
msgid ""
"`Issue #2052 <https://bugs.python.org/2052>`__: Add charset parameter to "
"HtmlDiff.make_file()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2052 <https://bugs.python.org/2052>`__: Add charset parameter to "
"HtmlDiff.make_file()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4389
msgid ""
"`Issue #23668 <https://bugs.python.org/23668>`__: Support os.truncate and os."
"ftruncate on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23668 <https://bugs.python.org/23668>`__: Support os.truncate and os."
"ftruncate on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4391
msgid ""
"`Issue #23138 <https://bugs.python.org/23138>`__: Fixed parsing cookies with "
"absent keys or values in cookiejar. Patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23138 <https://bugs.python.org/23138>`__: Fixed parsing cookies with "
"absent keys or values in cookiejar. Patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4394
msgid ""
"`Issue #23051 <https://bugs.python.org/23051>`__: multiprocessing.Pool "
"methods imap() and imap_unordered() now handle exceptions raised by an "
"iterator.  Patch by Alon Diamant and Davin Potts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23051 <https://bugs.python.org/23051>`__: multiprocessing.Pool "
"methods imap() and imap_unordered() now handle exceptions raised by an "
"iterator.  Patch by Alon Diamant and Davin Potts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4398
msgid ""
"`Issue #23581 <https://bugs.python.org/23581>`__: Add matmul support to "
"MagicMock. Patch by Håkan Lövdahl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23581 <https://bugs.python.org/23581>`__: Add matmul support to "
"MagicMock. Patch by Håkan Lövdahl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4400
msgid ""
"`Issue #23566 <https://bugs.python.org/23566>`__: enable(), register(), "
"dump_traceback() and dump_traceback_later() functions of faulthandler now "
"accept file descriptors. Patch by Wei Wu."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23566 <https://bugs.python.org/23566>`__: enable(), register(), "
"dump_traceback() and dump_traceback_later() functions of faulthandler now "
"accept file descriptors. Patch by Wei Wu."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4404
msgid ""
"`Issue #22928 <https://bugs.python.org/22928>`__: Disabled HTTP header "
"injections in http.client. Original patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22928 <https://bugs.python.org/22928>`__: Disabled HTTP header "
"injections in http.client. Original patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4407
msgid ""
"`Issue #23615 <https://bugs.python.org/23615>`__: Modules bz2, tarfile and "
"tokenize now can be reloaded with imp.reload().  Patch by Thomas Kluyver."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23615 <https://bugs.python.org/23615>`__: Modules bz2, tarfile and "
"tokenize now can be reloaded with imp.reload().  Patch by Thomas Kluyver."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4410
msgid ""
"`Issue #23605 <https://bugs.python.org/23605>`__: os.walk() now calls os."
"scandir() instead of os.listdir(). The usage of os.scandir() reduces the "
"number of calls to os.stat(). Initial patch written by Ben Hoyt."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23605 <https://bugs.python.org/23605>`__: os.walk() now calls os."
"scandir() instead of os.listdir(). The usage of os.scandir() reduces the "
"number of calls to os.stat(). Initial patch written by Ben Hoyt."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4417
msgid ""
"`Issue #23585 <https://bugs.python.org/23585>`__: make patchcheck will "
"ensure the interpreter is built."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23585 <https://bugs.python.org/23585>`__: make patchcheck will "
"ensure the interpreter is built."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4422
msgid ""
"`Issue #23583 <https://bugs.python.org/23583>`__: Added tests for standard "
"IO streams in IDLE."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23583 <https://bugs.python.org/23583>`__: Added tests for standard "
"IO streams in IDLE."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4424
msgid ""
"`Issue #22289 <https://bugs.python.org/22289>`__: Prevent test_urllib2net "
"failures due to ftp connection timeout."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22289 <https://bugs.python.org/22289>`__: Prevent test_urllib2net "
"failures due to ftp connection timeout."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4429
msgid ""
"`Issue #22826 <https://bugs.python.org/22826>`__: The result of open() in "
"Tools/freeze/bkfile.py is now better compatible with regular files (in "
"particular it now supports the context management protocol)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22826 <https://bugs.python.org/22826>`__: The result of open() in "
"Tools/freeze/bkfile.py is now better compatible with regular files (in "
"particular it now supports the context management protocol)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4435
msgid "Python 3.5 alpha 2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4437
msgid "Release date: 2015-03-09"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4442
msgid ""
"`Issue #23571 <https://bugs.python.org/23571>`__: PyObject_Call() and "
"PyCFunction_Call() now raise a SystemError if a function returns a result "
"and raises an exception. The SystemError is chained to the previous "
"exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23571 <https://bugs.python.org/23571>`__: PyObject_Call() and "
"PyCFunction_Call() now raise a SystemError if a function returns a result "
"and raises an exception. The SystemError is chained to the previous "
"exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4449
msgid ""
"`Issue #22524 <https://bugs.python.org/22524>`__: New os.scandir() function, "
"part of the PEP 471: \"os.scandir() function -- a better and faster "
"directory iterator\". Patch written by Ben Hoyt."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22524 <https://bugs.python.org/22524>`__: New os.scandir() function, "
"part of the PEP 471: \"os.scandir() function -- a better and faster "
"directory iterator\". Patch written by Ben Hoyt."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4453
msgid ""
"`Issue #23103 <https://bugs.python.org/23103>`__: Reduced the memory "
"consumption of IPv4Address and IPv6Address."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23103 <https://bugs.python.org/23103>`__: Reduced the memory "
"consumption of IPv4Address and IPv6Address."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4455
msgid ""
"`Issue #21793 <https://bugs.python.org/21793>`__: BaseHTTPRequestHandler "
"again logs response code as numeric, not as stringified enum.  Patch by "
"Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21793 <https://bugs.python.org/21793>`__: BaseHTTPRequestHandler "
"again logs response code as numeric, not as stringified enum.  Patch by "
"Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4458
msgid ""
"`Issue #23476 <https://bugs.python.org/23476>`__: In the ssl module, enable "
"OpenSSL's X509_V_FLAG_TRUSTED_FIRST flag on certificate stores when it is "
"available."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23476 <https://bugs.python.org/23476>`__: In the ssl module, enable "
"OpenSSL's X509_V_FLAG_TRUSTED_FIRST flag on certificate stores when it is "
"available."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4461
msgid ""
"`Issue #23576 <https://bugs.python.org/23576>`__: Avoid stalling in SSL "
"reads when EOF has been reached in the SSL layer but the underlying "
"connection hasn't been closed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23576 <https://bugs.python.org/23576>`__: Avoid stalling in SSL "
"reads when EOF has been reached in the SSL layer but the underlying "
"connection hasn't been closed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4464
msgid ""
"`Issue #23504 <https://bugs.python.org/23504>`__: Added an __all__ to the "
"types module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23504 <https://bugs.python.org/23504>`__: Added an __all__ to the "
"types module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4466
msgid ""
"`Issue #23563 <https://bugs.python.org/23563>`__: Optimized utility "
"functions in urllib.parse."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23563 <https://bugs.python.org/23563>`__: Optimized utility "
"functions in urllib.parse."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4468
msgid ""
"`Issue #7830 <https://bugs.python.org/7830>`__: Flatten nested functools."
"partial."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7830 <https://bugs.python.org/7830>`__: Flatten nested functools."
"partial."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4470
msgid ""
"`Issue #20204 <https://bugs.python.org/20204>`__: Added the __module__ "
"attribute to _tkinter classes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20204 <https://bugs.python.org/20204>`__: Added the __module__ "
"attribute to _tkinter classes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4472
msgid ""
"`Issue #19980 <https://bugs.python.org/19980>`__: Improved help() for non-"
"recognized strings.  help('') now shows the help on str.  help('help') now "
"shows the help on help(). Original patch by Mark Lawrence."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19980 <https://bugs.python.org/19980>`__: Improved help() for non-"
"recognized strings.  help('') now shows the help on str.  help('help') now "
"shows the help on help(). Original patch by Mark Lawrence."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4476
msgid ""
"`Issue #23521 <https://bugs.python.org/23521>`__: Corrected pure python "
"implementation of timedelta division."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23521 <https://bugs.python.org/23521>`__: Corrected pure python "
"implementation of timedelta division."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4478
msgid "Eliminated OverflowError from timedelta * float for some floats;"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4479
msgid "Corrected rounding in timedlta true division."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4481
msgid ""
"`Issue #21619 <https://bugs.python.org/21619>`__: Popen objects no longer "
"leave a zombie after exit in the with statement if the pipe was broken.  "
"Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21619 <https://bugs.python.org/21619>`__: Popen objects no longer "
"leave a zombie after exit in the with statement if the pipe was broken.  "
"Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4484
msgid ""
"`Issue #22936 <https://bugs.python.org/22936>`__: Make it possible to show "
"local variables in tracebacks for both the traceback module and unittest."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22936 <https://bugs.python.org/22936>`__: Make it possible to show "
"local variables in tracebacks for both the traceback module and unittest."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4487
msgid ""
"`Issue #15955 <https://bugs.python.org/15955>`__: Add an option to limit the "
"output size in bz2.decompress(). Patch by Nikolaus Rath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15955 <https://bugs.python.org/15955>`__: Add an option to limit the "
"output size in bz2.decompress(). Patch by Nikolaus Rath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4490
msgid ""
"`Issue #6639 <https://bugs.python.org/6639>`__: Module-level turtle "
"functions no longer raise TclError after closing the window."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6639 <https://bugs.python.org/6639>`__: Module-level turtle "
"functions no longer raise TclError after closing the window."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4493
msgid ""
"Issues #814253, #9179: Group references and conditional group references now "
"work in lookbehind assertions in regular expressions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4496
msgid ""
"`Issue #23215 <https://bugs.python.org/23215>`__: Multibyte codecs with "
"custom error handlers that ignores errors consumed too much memory and "
"raised SystemError or MemoryError. Original patch by Aleksi Torhamo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23215 <https://bugs.python.org/23215>`__: Multibyte codecs with "
"custom error handlers that ignores errors consumed too much memory and "
"raised SystemError or MemoryError. Original patch by Aleksi Torhamo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4500
msgid ""
"`Issue #5700 <https://bugs.python.org/5700>`__: io.FileIO() called flush() "
"after closing the file. flush() was not called in close() if closefd=False."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5700 <https://bugs.python.org/5700>`__: io.FileIO() called flush() "
"after closing the file. flush() was not called in close() if closefd=False."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4503
msgid ""
"`Issue #23374 <https://bugs.python.org/23374>`__: Fixed pydoc failure with "
"non-ASCII files when stdout encoding differs from file system encoding (e.g. "
"on Mac OS)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23374 <https://bugs.python.org/23374>`__: Fixed pydoc failure with "
"non-ASCII files when stdout encoding differs from file system encoding (e.g. "
"on Mac OS)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4506
msgid ""
"`Issue #23481 <https://bugs.python.org/23481>`__: Remove RC4 from the SSL "
"module's default cipher list."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23481 <https://bugs.python.org/23481>`__: Remove RC4 from the SSL "
"module's default cipher list."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4508
msgid ""
"`Issue #21548 <https://bugs.python.org/21548>`__: Fix pydoc.synopsis() and "
"pydoc.apropos() on modules with empty docstrings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21548 <https://bugs.python.org/21548>`__: Fix pydoc.synopsis() and "
"pydoc.apropos() on modules with empty docstrings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4511
msgid ""
"`Issue #22885 <https://bugs.python.org/22885>`__: Fixed arbitrary code "
"execution vulnerability in the dbm.dumb module.  Original patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22885 <https://bugs.python.org/22885>`__: Fixed arbitrary code "
"execution vulnerability in the dbm.dumb module.  Original patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4514
msgid ""
"`Issue #23239 <https://bugs.python.org/23239>`__: ssl.match_hostname() now "
"supports matching of IP addresses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23239 <https://bugs.python.org/23239>`__: ssl.match_hostname() now "
"supports matching of IP addresses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4516
msgid ""
"`Issue #23146 <https://bugs.python.org/23146>`__: Fix mishandling of "
"absolute Windows paths with forward slashes in pathlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23146 <https://bugs.python.org/23146>`__: Fix mishandling of "
"absolute Windows paths with forward slashes in pathlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4519
msgid ""
"`Issue #23096 <https://bugs.python.org/23096>`__: Pickle representation of "
"floats with protocol 0 now is the same for both Python and C implementations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23096 <https://bugs.python.org/23096>`__: Pickle representation of "
"floats with protocol 0 now is the same for both Python and C implementations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4522
msgid ""
"`Issue #19105 <https://bugs.python.org/19105>`__: pprint now more "
"efficiently uses free space at the right."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19105 <https://bugs.python.org/19105>`__: pprint now more "
"efficiently uses free space at the right."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4524
msgid ""
"`Issue #14910 <https://bugs.python.org/14910>`__: Add allow_abbrev parameter "
"to argparse.ArgumentParser. Patch by Jonathan Paugh, Steven Bethard, paul j3 "
"and Daniel Eriksson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14910 <https://bugs.python.org/14910>`__: Add allow_abbrev parameter "
"to argparse.ArgumentParser. Patch by Jonathan Paugh, Steven Bethard, paul j3 "
"and Daniel Eriksson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4527
msgid ""
"`Issue #21717 <https://bugs.python.org/21717>`__: tarfile.open() now "
"supports 'x' (exclusive creation) mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21717 <https://bugs.python.org/21717>`__: tarfile.open() now "
"supports 'x' (exclusive creation) mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4529
msgid ""
"`Issue #23344 <https://bugs.python.org/23344>`__: marshal.dumps() is now "
"20-25% faster on average."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23344 <https://bugs.python.org/23344>`__: marshal.dumps() is now "
"20-25% faster on average."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4531
msgid ""
"`Issue #20416 <https://bugs.python.org/20416>`__: marshal.dumps() with "
"protocols 3 and 4 is now 40-50% faster on average."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20416 <https://bugs.python.org/20416>`__: marshal.dumps() with "
"protocols 3 and 4 is now 40-50% faster on average."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4534
msgid ""
"`Issue #23421 <https://bugs.python.org/23421>`__: Fixed compression in "
"tarfile CLI.  Patch by wdv4758h."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23421 <https://bugs.python.org/23421>`__: Fixed compression in "
"tarfile CLI.  Patch by wdv4758h."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4536
msgid ""
"`Issue #23367 <https://bugs.python.org/23367>`__: Fix possible overflows in "
"the unicodedata module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23367 <https://bugs.python.org/23367>`__: Fix possible overflows in "
"the unicodedata module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4538
msgid ""
"`Issue #23361 <https://bugs.python.org/23361>`__: Fix possible overflow in "
"Windows subprocess creation code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23361 <https://bugs.python.org/23361>`__: Fix possible overflow in "
"Windows subprocess creation code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4540
msgid ""
"logging.handlers.QueueListener now takes a respect_handler_level keyword "
"argument which, if set to True, will pass messages to handlers taking "
"handler levels into account."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4544
msgid ""
"`Issue #19705 <https://bugs.python.org/19705>`__: turtledemo now has a "
"visual sorting algorithm demo.  Original patch from Jason Yeo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19705 <https://bugs.python.org/19705>`__: turtledemo now has a "
"visual sorting algorithm demo.  Original patch from Jason Yeo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4547
msgid ""
"`Issue #23801 <https://bugs.python.org/23801>`__: Fix issue where cgi."
"FieldStorage did not always ignore the entire preamble to a multipart body."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23801 <https://bugs.python.org/23801>`__: Fix issue where cgi."
"FieldStorage did not always ignore the entire preamble to a multipart body."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4553
msgid ""
"`Issue #23445 <https://bugs.python.org/23445>`__: pydebug builds now use "
"\"gcc -Og\" where possible, to make the resulting executable faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23445 <https://bugs.python.org/23445>`__: pydebug builds now use "
"\"gcc -Og\" where possible, to make the resulting executable faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4556
msgid ""
"`Issue #23686 <https://bugs.python.org/23686>`__: Update OS X 10.5 installer "
"build to use OpenSSL 1.0.2a."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23686 <https://bugs.python.org/23686>`__: Update OS X 10.5 installer "
"build to use OpenSSL 1.0.2a."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4561
msgid ""
"`Issue #20204 <https://bugs.python.org/20204>`__: Deprecation warning is now "
"raised for builtin types without the __module__ attribute."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20204 <https://bugs.python.org/20204>`__: Deprecation warning is now "
"raised for builtin types without the __module__ attribute."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4567
msgid ""
"`Issue #23465 <https://bugs.python.org/23465>`__: Implement PEP 486 - Make "
"the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments. Patch by Paul Moore."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23465 <https://bugs.python.org/23465>`__: Implement PEP 486 - Make "
"the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments. Patch by Paul Moore."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4570
msgid ""
"`Issue #23437 <https://bugs.python.org/23437>`__: Make user scripts "
"directory versioned on Windows. Patch by Paul Moore."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23437 <https://bugs.python.org/23437>`__: Make user scripts "
"directory versioned on Windows. Patch by Paul Moore."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4575
msgid "Python 3.5 alpha 1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4577
msgid "Release date: 2015-02-08"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4582
msgid ""
"`Issue #23285 <https://bugs.python.org/23285>`__: PEP 475 - EINTR handling."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23285 <https://bugs.python.org/23285>`__: PEP 475 - EINTR handling."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4584
msgid ""
"`Issue #22735 <https://bugs.python.org/22735>`__: Fix many edge cases "
"(including crashes) involving custom mro() implementations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22735 <https://bugs.python.org/22735>`__: Fix many edge cases "
"(including crashes) involving custom mro() implementations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4587
msgid ""
"`Issue #22896 <https://bugs.python.org/22896>`__: Avoid using "
"PyObject_AsCharBuffer(), PyObject_AsReadBuffer() and "
"PyObject_AsWriteBuffer()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22896 <https://bugs.python.org/22896>`__: Avoid using "
"PyObject_AsCharBuffer(), PyObject_AsReadBuffer() and "
"PyObject_AsWriteBuffer()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4590
msgid ""
"`Issue #21295 <https://bugs.python.org/21295>`__: Revert some changes "
"(`issue #16795 <https://bugs.python.org/16795>`__) to AST line numbers and "
"column offsets that constituted a regression."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21295 <https://bugs.python.org/21295>`__: Revert some changes "
"(`issue #16795 <https://bugs.python.org/16795>`__) to AST line numbers and "
"column offsets that constituted a regression."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4593
msgid ""
"`Issue #22986 <https://bugs.python.org/22986>`__: Allow changing an object's "
"__class__ between a dynamic type and static type in some cases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22986 <https://bugs.python.org/22986>`__: Allow changing an object's "
"__class__ between a dynamic type and static type in some cases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4596
msgid ""
"`Issue #15859 <https://bugs.python.org/15859>`__: "
"PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(), PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS() and "
"PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage() now raise an exception if the object is not a "
"Unicode object. For PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(), it was already the case on "
"platforms other than Windows. Patch written by Campbell Barton."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15859 <https://bugs.python.org/15859>`__: "
"PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(), PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS() and "
"PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage() now raise an exception if the object is not a "
"Unicode object. For PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(), it was already the case on "
"platforms other than Windows. Patch written by Campbell Barton."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4601
msgid ""
"`Issue #21408 <https://bugs.python.org/21408>`__: The default __ne__() now "
"returns NotImplemented if __eq__() returned NotImplemented.  Original patch "
"by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21408 <https://bugs.python.org/21408>`__: The default __ne__() now "
"returns NotImplemented if __eq__() returned NotImplemented.  Original patch "
"by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4604
msgid ""
"`Issue #23321 <https://bugs.python.org/23321>`__: Fixed a crash in str."
"decode() when error handler returned replacment string longer than "
"mailformed input data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23321 <https://bugs.python.org/23321>`__: Fixed a crash in str."
"decode() when error handler returned replacment string longer than "
"mailformed input data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4607
msgid ""
"`Issue #22286 <https://bugs.python.org/22286>`__: The \"backslashreplace\" "
"error handlers now works with decoding and translating."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22286 <https://bugs.python.org/22286>`__: The \"backslashreplace\" "
"error handlers now works with decoding and translating."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4610
msgid ""
"`Issue #23253 <https://bugs.python.org/23253>`__: Delay-load "
"ShellExecute[AW] in os.startfile for reduced startup overhead on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23253 <https://bugs.python.org/23253>`__: Delay-load "
"ShellExecute[AW] in os.startfile for reduced startup overhead on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4613
msgid ""
"`Issue #22038 <https://bugs.python.org/22038>`__: pyatomic.h now uses "
"stdatomic.h or GCC built-in functions for atomic memory access if available. "
"Patch written by Vitor de Lima and Gustavo Temple."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22038 <https://bugs.python.org/22038>`__: pyatomic.h now uses "
"stdatomic.h or GCC built-in functions for atomic memory access if available. "
"Patch written by Vitor de Lima and Gustavo Temple."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4617
msgid ""
"`Issue #20284 <https://bugs.python.org/20284>`__: %-interpolation (aka "
"printf) formatting added for bytes and bytearray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20284 <https://bugs.python.org/20284>`__: %-interpolation (aka "
"printf) formatting added for bytes and bytearray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4620
msgid ""
"`Issue #23048 <https://bugs.python.org/23048>`__: Fix jumping out of an "
"infinite while loop in the pdb."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23048 <https://bugs.python.org/23048>`__: Fix jumping out of an "
"infinite while loop in the pdb."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4622
msgid ""
"`Issue #20335 <https://bugs.python.org/20335>`__: bytes constructor now "
"raises TypeError when encoding or errors is specified with non-string "
"argument.  Based on patch by Renaud Blanch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20335 <https://bugs.python.org/20335>`__: bytes constructor now "
"raises TypeError when encoding or errors is specified with non-string "
"argument.  Based on patch by Renaud Blanch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4625
msgid ""
"`Issue #22834 <https://bugs.python.org/22834>`__: If the current working "
"directory ends up being set to a non-existent directory then import will no "
"longer raise FileNotFoundError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22834 <https://bugs.python.org/22834>`__: If the current working "
"directory ends up being set to a non-existent directory then import will no "
"longer raise FileNotFoundError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4628
msgid ""
"`Issue #22869 <https://bugs.python.org/22869>`__: Move the interpreter "
"startup & shutdown code to a new dedicated pylifecycle.c module"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22869 <https://bugs.python.org/22869>`__: Move the interpreter "
"startup & shutdown code to a new dedicated pylifecycle.c module"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4631
msgid ""
"`Issue #22847 <https://bugs.python.org/22847>`__: Improve method cache "
"efficiency."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22847 <https://bugs.python.org/22847>`__: Improve method cache "
"efficiency."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4633
msgid ""
"`Issue #22335 <https://bugs.python.org/22335>`__: Fix crash when trying to "
"enlarge a bytearray to 0x7fffffff bytes on a 32-bit platform."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22335 <https://bugs.python.org/22335>`__: Fix crash when trying to "
"enlarge a bytearray to 0x7fffffff bytes on a 32-bit platform."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4636
msgid ""
"`Issue #22653 <https://bugs.python.org/22653>`__: Fix an assertion failure "
"in debug mode when doing a reentrant dict insertion in debug mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22653 <https://bugs.python.org/22653>`__: Fix an assertion failure "
"in debug mode when doing a reentrant dict insertion in debug mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4639
msgid ""
"`Issue #22643 <https://bugs.python.org/22643>`__: Fix integer overflow in "
"Unicode case operations (upper, lower, title, swapcase, casefold)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22643 <https://bugs.python.org/22643>`__: Fix integer overflow in "
"Unicode case operations (upper, lower, title, swapcase, casefold)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4642
msgid ""
"`Issue #17636 <https://bugs.python.org/17636>`__: Circular imports involving "
"relative imports are now supported."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17636 <https://bugs.python.org/17636>`__: Circular imports involving "
"relative imports are now supported."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4645
msgid ""
"`Issue #22604 <https://bugs.python.org/22604>`__: Fix assertion error in "
"debug mode when dividing a complex number by (nan+0j)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22604 <https://bugs.python.org/22604>`__: Fix assertion error in "
"debug mode when dividing a complex number by (nan+0j)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4648
msgid ""
"`Issue #21052 <https://bugs.python.org/21052>`__: Do not raise ImportWarning "
"when sys.path_hooks or sys.meta_path are set to None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21052 <https://bugs.python.org/21052>`__: Do not raise ImportWarning "
"when sys.path_hooks or sys.meta_path are set to None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4651
msgid ""
"`Issue #16518 <https://bugs.python.org/16518>`__: Use 'bytes-like object "
"required' in error messages that previously used the far more cryptic \"'x' "
"does not support the buffer protocol."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16518 <https://bugs.python.org/16518>`__: Use 'bytes-like object "
"required' in error messages that previously used the far more cryptic \"'x' "
"does not support the buffer protocol."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4655
msgid ""
"`Issue #22470 <https://bugs.python.org/22470>`__: Fixed integer overflow "
"issues in \"backslashreplace\", \"xmlcharrefreplace\", and \"surrogatepass\" "
"error handlers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22470 <https://bugs.python.org/22470>`__: Fixed integer overflow "
"issues in \"backslashreplace\", \"xmlcharrefreplace\", and \"surrogatepass\" "
"error handlers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4658
msgid ""
"`Issue #22540 <https://bugs.python.org/22540>`__: speed up "
"`PyObject_IsInstance` and `PyObject_IsSubclass` in the common case that the "
"second argument has metaclass `type`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22540 <https://bugs.python.org/22540>`__: speed up "
"`PyObject_IsInstance` and `PyObject_IsSubclass` in the common case that the "
"second argument has metaclass `type`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4661
msgid ""
"`Issue #18711 <https://bugs.python.org/18711>`__: Add a new `PyErr_FormatV` "
"function, similar to `PyErr_Format` but accepting a `va_list` argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18711 <https://bugs.python.org/18711>`__: Add a new `PyErr_FormatV` "
"function, similar to `PyErr_Format` but accepting a `va_list` argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4664
msgid ""
"`Issue #22520 <https://bugs.python.org/22520>`__: Fix overflow checking when "
"generating the repr of a unicode object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22520 <https://bugs.python.org/22520>`__: Fix overflow checking when "
"generating the repr of a unicode object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4667
msgid ""
"`Issue #22519 <https://bugs.python.org/22519>`__: Fix overflow checking in "
"PyBytes_Repr."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22519 <https://bugs.python.org/22519>`__: Fix overflow checking in "
"PyBytes_Repr."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4669
msgid ""
"`Issue #22518 <https://bugs.python.org/22518>`__: Fix integer overflow "
"issues in latin-1 encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22518 <https://bugs.python.org/22518>`__: Fix integer overflow "
"issues in latin-1 encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4671
msgid ""
"`Issue #16324 <https://bugs.python.org/16324>`__: _charset parameter of "
"MIMEText now also accepts email.charset.Charset instances. Initial patch by "
"Claude Paroz."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16324 <https://bugs.python.org/16324>`__: _charset parameter of "
"MIMEText now also accepts email.charset.Charset instances. Initial patch by "
"Claude Paroz."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4674
msgid ""
"`Issue #1764286 <https://bugs.python.org/1764286>`__: Fix inspect."
"getsource() to support decorated functions. Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1764286 <https://bugs.python.org/1764286>`__: Fix inspect."
"getsource() to support decorated functions. Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4677
msgid ""
"`Issue #18554 <https://bugs.python.org/18554>`__: os.__all__ includes posix "
"functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18554 <https://bugs.python.org/18554>`__: os.__all__ includes posix "
"functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4679
msgid ""
"`Issue #21391 <https://bugs.python.org/21391>`__: Use os.path.abspath in the "
"shutil module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21391 <https://bugs.python.org/21391>`__: Use os.path.abspath in the "
"shutil module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4681
msgid ""
"`Issue #11471 <https://bugs.python.org/11471>`__: avoid generating a "
"JUMP_FORWARD instruction at the end of an if-block if there is no else-"
"clause.  Original patch by Eugene Toder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11471 <https://bugs.python.org/11471>`__: avoid generating a "
"JUMP_FORWARD instruction at the end of an if-block if there is no else-"
"clause.  Original patch by Eugene Toder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4684
msgid ""
"`Issue #22215 <https://bugs.python.org/22215>`__: Now ValueError is raised "
"instead of TypeError when str or bytes argument contains not permitted null "
"character or byte."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22215 <https://bugs.python.org/22215>`__: Now ValueError is raised "
"instead of TypeError when str or bytes argument contains not permitted null "
"character or byte."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4687
msgid ""
"`Issue #22258 <https://bugs.python.org/22258>`__: Fix the internal function "
"set_inheritable() on Illumos. This platform exposes the function "
"``ioctl(FIOCLEX)``, but calling it fails with errno is ENOTTY: "
"\"Inappropriate ioctl for device\". set_inheritable() now falls back to the "
"slower ``fcntl()`` (``F_GETFD`` and then ``F_SETFD``)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22258 <https://bugs.python.org/22258>`__: Fix the internal function "
"set_inheritable() on Illumos. This platform exposes the function "
"``ioctl(FIOCLEX)``, but calling it fails with errno is ENOTTY: "
"\"Inappropriate ioctl for device\". set_inheritable() now falls back to the "
"slower ``fcntl()`` (``F_GETFD`` and then ``F_SETFD``)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4692
msgid ""
"`Issue #21389 <https://bugs.python.org/21389>`__: Displaying the "
"__qualname__ of the underlying function in the repr of a bound method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21389 <https://bugs.python.org/21389>`__: Displaying the "
"__qualname__ of the underlying function in the repr of a bound method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4695
msgid ""
"`Issue #22206 <https://bugs.python.org/22206>`__: Using pthread, "
"PyThread_create_key() now sets errno to ENOMEM and returns -1 (error) on "
"integer overflow."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22206 <https://bugs.python.org/22206>`__: Using pthread, "
"PyThread_create_key() now sets errno to ENOMEM and returns -1 (error) on "
"integer overflow."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4698
msgid ""
"`Issue #20184 <https://bugs.python.org/20184>`__: Argument Clinic based "
"signature introspection added for 30 of the builtin functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20184 <https://bugs.python.org/20184>`__: Argument Clinic based "
"signature introspection added for 30 of the builtin functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4701
msgid ""
"`Issue #22116 <https://bugs.python.org/22116>`__: C functions and methods "
"(of the 'builtin_function_or_method' type) can now be weakref'ed.  Patch by "
"Wei Wu."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22116 <https://bugs.python.org/22116>`__: C functions and methods "
"(of the 'builtin_function_or_method' type) can now be weakref'ed.  Patch by "
"Wei Wu."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4704
msgid ""
"`Issue #22077 <https://bugs.python.org/22077>`__: Improve index error "
"messages for bytearrays, bytes, lists, and tuples by adding 'or slices'. "
"Added ', not <typename>' for bytearrays. Original patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22077 <https://bugs.python.org/22077>`__: Improve index error "
"messages for bytearrays, bytes, lists, and tuples by adding 'or slices'. "
"Added ', not <typename>' for bytearrays. Original patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4708
msgid ""
"`Issue #20179 <https://bugs.python.org/20179>`__: Apply Argument Clinic to "
"bytes and bytearray. Patch by Tal Einat."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20179 <https://bugs.python.org/20179>`__: Apply Argument Clinic to "
"bytes and bytearray. Patch by Tal Einat."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4711
msgid ""
"`Issue #22082 <https://bugs.python.org/22082>`__: Clear interned strings in "
"slotdefs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22082 <https://bugs.python.org/22082>`__: Clear interned strings in "
"slotdefs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4713
msgid "Upgrade Unicode database to Unicode 7.0.0."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4715
msgid ""
"`Issue #21897 <https://bugs.python.org/21897>`__: Fix a crash with the "
"f_locals attribute with closure variables when frame.clear() has been called."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21897 <https://bugs.python.org/21897>`__: Fix a crash with the "
"f_locals attribute with closure variables when frame.clear() has been called."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4718
msgid ""
"`Issue #21205 <https://bugs.python.org/21205>`__: Add a new ``__qualname__`` "
"attribute to generator, the qualified name, and use it in the representation "
"of a generator (``repr(gen)``). The default name of the generator "
"(``__name__`` attribute) is now get from the function instead of the code. "
"Use ``gen.gi_code.co_name`` to get the name of the code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21205 <https://bugs.python.org/21205>`__: Add a new ``__qualname__`` "
"attribute to generator, the qualified name, and use it in the representation "
"of a generator (``repr(gen)``). The default name of the generator "
"(``__name__`` attribute) is now get from the function instead of the code. "
"Use ``gen.gi_code.co_name`` to get the name of the code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4724
msgid ""
"`Issue #21669 <https://bugs.python.org/21669>`__: With the aid of heuristics "
"in SyntaxError.__init__, the parser now attempts to generate more meaningful "
"(or at least more search engine friendly) error messages when \"exec\" and "
"\"print\" are used as statements."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21669 <https://bugs.python.org/21669>`__: With the aid of heuristics "
"in SyntaxError.__init__, the parser now attempts to generate more meaningful "
"(or at least more search engine friendly) error messages when \"exec\" and "
"\"print\" are used as statements."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4729
msgid ""
"`Issue #21642 <https://bugs.python.org/21642>`__: In the conditional if-else "
"expression, allow an integer written with no space between itself and the "
"``else`` keyword (e.g. ``True if 42else False``) to be valid syntax."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21642 <https://bugs.python.org/21642>`__: In the conditional if-else "
"expression, allow an integer written with no space between itself and the "
"``else`` keyword (e.g. ``True if 42else False``) to be valid syntax."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4733
msgid ""
"`Issue #21523 <https://bugs.python.org/21523>`__: Fix over-pessimistic "
"computation of the stack effect of some opcodes in the compiler.  This also "
"fixes a quadratic compilation time issue noticeable when compiling code with "
"a large number of \"and\" and \"or\" operators."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21523 <https://bugs.python.org/21523>`__: Fix over-pessimistic "
"computation of the stack effect of some opcodes in the compiler.  This also "
"fixes a quadratic compilation time issue noticeable when compiling code with "
"a large number of \"and\" and \"or\" operators."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4738
msgid ""
"`Issue #21418 <https://bugs.python.org/21418>`__: Fix a crash in the builtin "
"function super() when called without argument and without current frame (ex: "
"embedded Python)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21418 <https://bugs.python.org/21418>`__: Fix a crash in the builtin "
"function super() when called without argument and without current frame (ex: "
"embedded Python)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4741
msgid ""
"`Issue #21425 <https://bugs.python.org/21425>`__: Fix flushing of standard "
"streams in the interactive interpreter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21425 <https://bugs.python.org/21425>`__: Fix flushing of standard "
"streams in the interactive interpreter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4744
msgid ""
"`Issue #21435 <https://bugs.python.org/21435>`__: In rare cases, when "
"running finalizers on objects in cyclic trash a bad pointer dereference "
"could occur due to a subtle flaw in internal iteration logic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21435 <https://bugs.python.org/21435>`__: In rare cases, when "
"running finalizers on objects in cyclic trash a bad pointer dereference "
"could occur due to a subtle flaw in internal iteration logic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4748
msgid ""
"`Issue #21377 <https://bugs.python.org/21377>`__: PyBytes_Concat() now tries "
"to concatenate in-place when the first argument has a reference count of 1.  "
"Patch by Nikolaus Rath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21377 <https://bugs.python.org/21377>`__: PyBytes_Concat() now tries "
"to concatenate in-place when the first argument has a reference count of 1.  "
"Patch by Nikolaus Rath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4751
msgid ""
"`Issue #20355 <https://bugs.python.org/20355>`__: -W command line options "
"now have higher priority than the PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable.  "
"Patch by Arfrever."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20355 <https://bugs.python.org/20355>`__: -W command line options "
"now have higher priority than the PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable.  "
"Patch by Arfrever."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4754
msgid ""
"`Issue #21274 <https://bugs.python.org/21274>`__: Define PATH_MAX for GNU/"
"Hurd in Python/pythonrun.c."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21274 <https://bugs.python.org/21274>`__: Define PATH_MAX for GNU/"
"Hurd in Python/pythonrun.c."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4756
msgid ""
"`Issue #20904 <https://bugs.python.org/20904>`__: Support setting FPU "
"precision on m68k."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20904 <https://bugs.python.org/20904>`__: Support setting FPU "
"precision on m68k."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4758
msgid ""
"`Issue #21209 <https://bugs.python.org/21209>`__: Fix sending tuples to "
"custom generator objects with the yield from syntax."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21209 <https://bugs.python.org/21209>`__: Fix sending tuples to "
"custom generator objects with the yield from syntax."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4761
msgid ""
"`Issue #21193 <https://bugs.python.org/21193>`__: pow(a, b, c) now raises "
"ValueError rather than TypeError when b is negative.  Patch by Josh "
"Rosenberg."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21193 <https://bugs.python.org/21193>`__: pow(a, b, c) now raises "
"ValueError rather than TypeError when b is negative.  Patch by Josh "
"Rosenberg."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4764
msgid ""
"PEP 465 and `Issue #21176 <https://bugs.python.org/21176>`__: Add the '@' "
"operator for matrix multiplication."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4766
msgid ""
"`Issue #21134 <https://bugs.python.org/21134>`__: Fix segfault when str is "
"called on an uninitialized UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError, or "
"UnicodeTranslateError object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21134 <https://bugs.python.org/21134>`__: Fix segfault when str is "
"called on an uninitialized UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError, or "
"UnicodeTranslateError object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4769
msgid ""
"`Issue #19537 <https://bugs.python.org/19537>`__: Fix PyUnicode_DATA() "
"alignment under m68k.  Patch by Andreas Schwab."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19537 <https://bugs.python.org/19537>`__: Fix PyUnicode_DATA() "
"alignment under m68k.  Patch by Andreas Schwab."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4772
msgid ""
"`Issue #20929 <https://bugs.python.org/20929>`__: Add a type cast to avoid "
"shifting a negative number."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20929 <https://bugs.python.org/20929>`__: Add a type cast to avoid "
"shifting a negative number."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4774
msgid ""
"`Issue #20731 <https://bugs.python.org/20731>`__: Properly position in "
"source code files even if they are opened in text mode. Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20731 <https://bugs.python.org/20731>`__: Properly position in "
"source code files even if they are opened in text mode. Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4777
msgid ""
"`Issue #20637 <https://bugs.python.org/20637>`__: Key-sharing now also works "
"for instance dictionaries of subclasses.  Patch by Peter Ingebretson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20637 <https://bugs.python.org/20637>`__: Key-sharing now also works "
"for instance dictionaries of subclasses.  Patch by Peter Ingebretson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4780
msgid ""
"`Issue #8297 <https://bugs.python.org/8297>`__: Attributes missing from "
"modules now include the module name in the error text.  Original patch by "
"ysj.ray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8297 <https://bugs.python.org/8297>`__: Attributes missing from "
"modules now include the module name in the error text.  Original patch by "
"ysj.ray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4783
msgid ""
"`Issue #19995 <https://bugs.python.org/19995>`__: %c, %o, %x, and %X now "
"raise TypeError on non-integer input."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19995 <https://bugs.python.org/19995>`__: %c, %o, %x, and %X now "
"raise TypeError on non-integer input."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4785
msgid ""
"`Issue #19655 <https://bugs.python.org/19655>`__: The ASDL parser - used by "
"the build process to generate code for managing the Python AST in C - was "
"rewritten. The new parser is self contained and does not require to carry "
"long the spark.py parser-generator library; spark.py was removed from the "
"source base."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19655 <https://bugs.python.org/19655>`__: The ASDL parser - used by "
"the build process to generate code for managing the Python AST in C - was "
"rewritten. The new parser is self contained and does not require to carry "
"long the spark.py parser-generator library; spark.py was removed from the "
"source base."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4790
msgid ""
"`Issue #12546 <https://bugs.python.org/12546>`__: Allow ``\\x00`` to be used "
"as a fill character when using str, int, float, and complex __format__ "
"methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12546 <https://bugs.python.org/12546>`__: Allow ``\\x00`` to be used "
"as a fill character when using str, int, float, and complex __format__ "
"methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4793
msgid ""
"`Issue #20480 <https://bugs.python.org/20480>`__: Add ipaddress."
"reverse_pointer. Patch by Leon Weber."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20480 <https://bugs.python.org/20480>`__: Add ipaddress."
"reverse_pointer. Patch by Leon Weber."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4795
msgid ""
"`Issue #13598 <https://bugs.python.org/13598>`__: Modify string.Formatter to "
"support auto-numbering of replacement fields. It now matches the behavior of "
"str.format() in this regard. Patches by Phil Elson and Ramchandra Apte."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13598 <https://bugs.python.org/13598>`__: Modify string.Formatter to "
"support auto-numbering of replacement fields. It now matches the behavior of "
"str.format() in this regard. Patches by Phil Elson and Ramchandra Apte."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4799
msgid ""
"`Issue #8931 <https://bugs.python.org/8931>`__: Make alternate formatting "
"('#') for type 'c' raise an exception. In versions prior to 3.5, '#' with "
"'c' had no effect. Now specifying it is an error.  Patch by Torsten "
"Landschoff."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8931 <https://bugs.python.org/8931>`__: Make alternate formatting "
"('#') for type 'c' raise an exception. In versions prior to 3.5, '#' with "
"'c' had no effect. Now specifying it is an error.  Patch by Torsten "
"Landschoff."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4803
msgid ""
"`Issue #23165 <https://bugs.python.org/23165>`__: Perform overflow checks "
"before allocating memory in the _Py_char2wchar function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23165 <https://bugs.python.org/23165>`__: Perform overflow checks "
"before allocating memory in the _Py_char2wchar function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4809
msgid ""
"`Issue #23399 <https://bugs.python.org/23399>`__: pyvenv creates relative "
"symlinks where possible."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23399 <https://bugs.python.org/23399>`__: pyvenv creates relative "
"symlinks where possible."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4811
msgid ""
"`Issue #20289 <https://bugs.python.org/20289>`__: cgi.FieldStorage() now "
"supports the context management protocol."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20289 <https://bugs.python.org/20289>`__: cgi.FieldStorage() now "
"supports the context management protocol."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4814
msgid ""
"`Issue #13128 <https://bugs.python.org/13128>`__: Print response headers for "
"CONNECT requests when debuglevel > 0. Patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13128 <https://bugs.python.org/13128>`__: Print response headers for "
"CONNECT requests when debuglevel > 0. Patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4817
msgid ""
"`Issue #15381 <https://bugs.python.org/15381>`__: Optimized io.BytesIO to "
"make less allocations and copyings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15381 <https://bugs.python.org/15381>`__: Optimized io.BytesIO to "
"make less allocations and copyings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4819
msgid ""
"`Issue #22818 <https://bugs.python.org/22818>`__: Splitting on a pattern "
"that could match an empty string now raises a warning.  Patterns that can "
"only match empty strings are now rejected."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22818 <https://bugs.python.org/22818>`__: Splitting on a pattern "
"that could match an empty string now raises a warning.  Patterns that can "
"only match empty strings are now rejected."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4823
msgid ""
"`Issue #23099 <https://bugs.python.org/23099>`__: Closing io.BytesIO with "
"exported buffer is rejected now to prevent corrupting exported buffer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23099 <https://bugs.python.org/23099>`__: Closing io.BytesIO with "
"exported buffer is rejected now to prevent corrupting exported buffer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4826
msgid ""
"`Issue #23326 <https://bugs.python.org/23326>`__: Removed __ne__ "
"implementations.  Since fixing default __ne__ implementation in `issue "
"#21408 <https://bugs.python.org/21408>`__ they are redundant."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23326 <https://bugs.python.org/23326>`__: Removed __ne__ "
"implementations.  Since fixing default __ne__ implementation in `issue "
"#21408 <https://bugs.python.org/21408>`__ they are redundant."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4829
msgid ""
"`Issue #23363 <https://bugs.python.org/23363>`__: Fix possible overflow in "
"itertools.permutations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23363 <https://bugs.python.org/23363>`__: Fix possible overflow in "
"itertools.permutations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4831
msgid ""
"`Issue #23364 <https://bugs.python.org/23364>`__: Fix possible overflow in "
"itertools.product."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23364 <https://bugs.python.org/23364>`__: Fix possible overflow in "
"itertools.product."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4833
msgid ""
"`Issue #23366 <https://bugs.python.org/23366>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow in itertools.combinations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23366 <https://bugs.python.org/23366>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow in itertools.combinations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4835
msgid ""
"`Issue #23369 <https://bugs.python.org/23369>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow in _json.encode_basestring_ascii."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23369 <https://bugs.python.org/23369>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow in _json.encode_basestring_ascii."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4838
msgid ""
"`Issue #23353 <https://bugs.python.org/23353>`__: Fix the exception handling "
"of generators in PyEval_EvalFrameEx(). At entry, save or swap the exception "
"state even if PyEval_EvalFrameEx() is called with throwflag=0. At exit, the "
"exception state is now always restored or swapped, not only if why is "
"WHY_YIELD or WHY_RETURN. Patch co-written with Antoine Pitrou."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23353 <https://bugs.python.org/23353>`__: Fix the exception handling "
"of generators in PyEval_EvalFrameEx(). At entry, save or swap the exception "
"state even if PyEval_EvalFrameEx() is called with throwflag=0. At exit, the "
"exception state is now always restored or swapped, not only if why is "
"WHY_YIELD or WHY_RETURN. Patch co-written with Antoine Pitrou."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4844
msgid ""
"`Issue #14099 <https://bugs.python.org/14099>`__: Restored support of "
"writing ZIP files to tellable but non-seekable streams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14099 <https://bugs.python.org/14099>`__: Restored support of "
"writing ZIP files to tellable but non-seekable streams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4847
msgid ""
"`Issue #14099 <https://bugs.python.org/14099>`__: Writing to ZipFile and "
"reading multiple ZipExtFiles is threadsafe now."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14099 <https://bugs.python.org/14099>`__: Writing to ZipFile and "
"reading multiple ZipExtFiles is threadsafe now."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4850
msgid ""
"`Issue #19361 <https://bugs.python.org/19361>`__: JSON decoder now raises "
"JSONDecodeError instead of ValueError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19361 <https://bugs.python.org/19361>`__: JSON decoder now raises "
"JSONDecodeError instead of ValueError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4852
msgid ""
"`Issue #18518 <https://bugs.python.org/18518>`__: timeit now rejects "
"statements which can't be compiled outside a function or a loop (e.g. "
"\"return\" or \"break\")."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18518 <https://bugs.python.org/18518>`__: timeit now rejects "
"statements which can't be compiled outside a function or a loop (e.g. "
"\"return\" or \"break\")."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4855
msgid ""
"`Issue #23094 <https://bugs.python.org/23094>`__: Fixed readline with frames "
"in Python implementation of pickle."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23094 <https://bugs.python.org/23094>`__: Fixed readline with frames "
"in Python implementation of pickle."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4857
msgid ""
"`Issue #23268 <https://bugs.python.org/23268>`__: Fixed bugs in the "
"comparison of ipaddress classes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23268 <https://bugs.python.org/23268>`__: Fixed bugs in the "
"comparison of ipaddress classes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4859
msgid ""
"`Issue #21408 <https://bugs.python.org/21408>`__: Removed incorrect "
"implementations of __ne__() which didn't returned NotImplemented if __eq__() "
"returned NotImplemented.  The default __ne__() now works correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21408 <https://bugs.python.org/21408>`__: Removed incorrect "
"implementations of __ne__() which didn't returned NotImplemented if __eq__() "
"returned NotImplemented.  The default __ne__() now works correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4863
msgid ""
"`Issue #19996 <https://bugs.python.org/19996>`__: :class:`email.feedparser."
"FeedParser` now handles (malformed) headers with no key rather than assuming "
"the body has started."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19996 <https://bugs.python.org/19996>`__: :class:`email.feedparser."
"FeedParser` now handles (malformed) headers with no key rather than assuming "
"the body has started."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4866
msgid ""
"`Issue #20188 <https://bugs.python.org/20188>`__: Support Application-Layer "
"Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) in the ssl module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20188 <https://bugs.python.org/20188>`__: Support Application-Layer "
"Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) in the ssl module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4869
msgid ""
"`Issue #23133 <https://bugs.python.org/23133>`__: Pickling of ipaddress "
"objects now produces more compact and portable representation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23133 <https://bugs.python.org/23133>`__: Pickling of ipaddress "
"objects now produces more compact and portable representation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4872
msgid ""
"`Issue #23248 <https://bugs.python.org/23248>`__: Update ssl error codes "
"from latest OpenSSL git master."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23248 <https://bugs.python.org/23248>`__: Update ssl error codes "
"from latest OpenSSL git master."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4874
msgid ""
"`Issue #23266 <https://bugs.python.org/23266>`__: Much faster implementation "
"of ipaddress.collapse_addresses() when there are many non-consecutive "
"addresses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23266 <https://bugs.python.org/23266>`__: Much faster implementation "
"of ipaddress.collapse_addresses() when there are many non-consecutive "
"addresses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4877
msgid ""
"`Issue #23098 <https://bugs.python.org/23098>`__: 64-bit dev_t is now "
"supported in the os module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23098 <https://bugs.python.org/23098>`__: 64-bit dev_t is now "
"supported in the os module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4879
msgid ""
"`Issue #21817 <https://bugs.python.org/21817>`__: When an exception is "
"raised in a task submitted to a ProcessPoolExecutor, the remote traceback is "
"now displayed in the parent process.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21817 <https://bugs.python.org/21817>`__: When an exception is "
"raised in a task submitted to a ProcessPoolExecutor, the remote traceback is "
"now displayed in the parent process.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4883
msgid ""
"`Issue #15955 <https://bugs.python.org/15955>`__: Add an option to limit "
"output size when decompressing LZMA data.  Patch by Nikolaus Rath and Martin "
"Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15955 <https://bugs.python.org/15955>`__: Add an option to limit "
"output size when decompressing LZMA data.  Patch by Nikolaus Rath and Martin "
"Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4886
msgid ""
"`Issue #23250 <https://bugs.python.org/23250>`__: In the http.cookies "
"module, capitalize \"HttpOnly\" and \"Secure\" as they are written in the "
"standard."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23250 <https://bugs.python.org/23250>`__: In the http.cookies "
"module, capitalize \"HttpOnly\" and \"Secure\" as they are written in the "
"standard."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4889
msgid ""
"`Issue #23063 <https://bugs.python.org/23063>`__: In the disutils' check "
"command, fix parsing of reST with code or code-block directives."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23063 <https://bugs.python.org/23063>`__: In the disutils' check "
"command, fix parsing of reST with code or code-block directives."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4892
msgid ""
"`Issue #23209 <https://bugs.python.org/23209>`__, #23225: selectors."
"BaseSelector.get_key() now raises a RuntimeError if the selector is closed. "
"And selectors.BaseSelector.close() now clears its internal reference to the "
"selector mapping to break a reference cycle. Initial patch written by Martin "
"Richard."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23209 <https://bugs.python.org/23209>`__, #23225: selectors."
"BaseSelector.get_key() now raises a RuntimeError if the selector is closed. "
"And selectors.BaseSelector.close() now clears its internal reference to the "
"selector mapping to break a reference cycle. Initial patch written by Martin "
"Richard."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4897
msgid ""
"`Issue #17911 <https://bugs.python.org/17911>`__: Provide a way to seed the "
"linecache for a PEP-302 module without actually loading the code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17911 <https://bugs.python.org/17911>`__: Provide a way to seed the "
"linecache for a PEP-302 module without actually loading the code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4900
msgid ""
"`Issue #17911 <https://bugs.python.org/17911>`__: Provide a new object API "
"for traceback, including the ability to not lookup lines at all until the "
"traceback is actually rendered, without any trace of the original objects "
"being kept alive."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17911 <https://bugs.python.org/17911>`__: Provide a new object API "
"for traceback, including the ability to not lookup lines at all until the "
"traceback is actually rendered, without any trace of the original objects "
"being kept alive."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4904
msgid ""
"`Issue #19777 <https://bugs.python.org/19777>`__: Provide a home() "
"classmethod on Path objects.  Contributed by Victor Salgado and Mayank "
"Tripathi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19777 <https://bugs.python.org/19777>`__: Provide a home() "
"classmethod on Path objects.  Contributed by Victor Salgado and Mayank "
"Tripathi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4907
msgid ""
"`Issue #23206 <https://bugs.python.org/23206>`__: Make ``json.dumps(..., "
"ensure_ascii=False)`` as fast as the default case of ``ensure_ascii=True``.  "
"Patch by Naoki Inada."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23206 <https://bugs.python.org/23206>`__: Make ``json.dumps(..., "
"ensure_ascii=False)`` as fast as the default case of ``ensure_ascii=True``.  "
"Patch by Naoki Inada."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4910
msgid ""
"`Issue #23185 <https://bugs.python.org/23185>`__: Add math.inf and math.nan "
"constants."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23185 <https://bugs.python.org/23185>`__: Add math.inf and math.nan "
"constants."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4912
msgid ""
"`Issue #23186 <https://bugs.python.org/23186>`__: Add ssl.SSLObject."
"shared_ciphers() and ssl.SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() to fetch the client's "
"list ciphers sent at handshake."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23186 <https://bugs.python.org/23186>`__: Add ssl.SSLObject."
"shared_ciphers() and ssl.SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() to fetch the client's "
"list ciphers sent at handshake."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4916
msgid ""
"`Issue #23143 <https://bugs.python.org/23143>`__: Remove compatibility with "
"OpenSSLs older than 0.9.8."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23143 <https://bugs.python.org/23143>`__: Remove compatibility with "
"OpenSSLs older than 0.9.8."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4918
msgid ""
"`Issue #23132 <https://bugs.python.org/23132>`__: Improve performance and "
"introspection support of comparison methods created by functool."
"total_ordering."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23132 <https://bugs.python.org/23132>`__: Improve performance and "
"introspection support of comparison methods created by functool."
"total_ordering."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4921
msgid ""
"`Issue #19776 <https://bugs.python.org/19776>`__: Add an expanduser() method "
"on Path objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19776 <https://bugs.python.org/19776>`__: Add an expanduser() method "
"on Path objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4923
msgid ""
"`Issue #23112 <https://bugs.python.org/23112>`__: Fix SimpleHTTPServer to "
"correctly carry the query string and fragment when it redirects to add a "
"trailing slash."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23112 <https://bugs.python.org/23112>`__: Fix SimpleHTTPServer to "
"correctly carry the query string and fragment when it redirects to add a "
"trailing slash."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4926
msgid ""
"`Issue #21793 <https://bugs.python.org/21793>`__: Added http.HTTPStatus "
"enums (i.e. HTTPStatus.OK, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND).  Patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21793 <https://bugs.python.org/21793>`__: Added http.HTTPStatus "
"enums (i.e. HTTPStatus.OK, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND).  Patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4929
msgid ""
"`Issue #23093 <https://bugs.python.org/23093>`__: In the io, module allow "
"more operations to work on detached streams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23093 <https://bugs.python.org/23093>`__: In the io, module allow "
"more operations to work on detached streams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4932
msgid ""
"`Issue #23111 <https://bugs.python.org/23111>`__: In the ftplib, make ssl."
"PROTOCOL_SSLv23 the default protocol version."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23111 <https://bugs.python.org/23111>`__: In the ftplib, make ssl."
"PROTOCOL_SSLv23 the default protocol version."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4935
msgid ""
"`Issue #22585 <https://bugs.python.org/22585>`__: On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, "
"os.urandom() now calls getentropy(), instead of reading /dev/urandom, to get "
"pseudo-random bytes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22585 <https://bugs.python.org/22585>`__: On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, "
"os.urandom() now calls getentropy(), instead of reading /dev/urandom, to get "
"pseudo-random bytes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4938
msgid ""
"`Issue #19104 <https://bugs.python.org/19104>`__: pprint now produces "
"evaluable output for wrapped strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19104 <https://bugs.python.org/19104>`__: pprint now produces "
"evaluable output for wrapped strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4940
msgid ""
"`Issue #23071 <https://bugs.python.org/23071>`__: Added missing names to "
"codecs.__all__.  Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23071 <https://bugs.python.org/23071>`__: Added missing names to "
"codecs.__all__.  Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4942
msgid ""
"`Issue #22783 <https://bugs.python.org/22783>`__: Pickling now uses the "
"NEWOBJ opcode instead of the NEWOBJ_EX opcode if possible."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22783 <https://bugs.python.org/22783>`__: Pickling now uses the "
"NEWOBJ opcode instead of the NEWOBJ_EX opcode if possible."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4945
msgid ""
"`Issue #15513 <https://bugs.python.org/15513>`__: Added a __sizeof__ "
"implementation for pickle classes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15513 <https://bugs.python.org/15513>`__: Added a __sizeof__ "
"implementation for pickle classes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4947
msgid ""
"`Issue #19858 <https://bugs.python.org/19858>`__: pickletools.optimize() now "
"aware of the MEMOIZE opcode, can produce more compact result and no longer "
"produces invalid output if input data contains MEMOIZE opcodes together with "
"PUT or BINPUT opcodes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19858 <https://bugs.python.org/19858>`__: pickletools.optimize() now "
"aware of the MEMOIZE opcode, can produce more compact result and no longer "
"produces invalid output if input data contains MEMOIZE opcodes together with "
"PUT or BINPUT opcodes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4951
msgid ""
"`Issue #22095 <https://bugs.python.org/22095>`__: Fixed HTTPConnection."
"set_tunnel with default port.  The port value in the host header was set to "
"\"None\".  Patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22095 <https://bugs.python.org/22095>`__: Fixed HTTPConnection."
"set_tunnel with default port.  The port value in the host header was set to "
"\"None\".  Patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4954
msgid ""
"`Issue #23016 <https://bugs.python.org/23016>`__: A warning no longer "
"produces an AttributeError when the program is run with pythonw.exe."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23016 <https://bugs.python.org/23016>`__: A warning no longer "
"produces an AttributeError when the program is run with pythonw.exe."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4957
msgid ""
"`Issue #21775 <https://bugs.python.org/21775>`__: shutil.copytree(): fix "
"crash when copying to VFAT. An exception handler assumed that OSError "
"objects always have a 'winerror' attribute. That is not the case, so the "
"exception handler itself raised AttributeError when run on Linux (and, "
"presumably, any other non-Windows OS). Patch by Greg Ward."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21775 <https://bugs.python.org/21775>`__: shutil.copytree(): fix "
"crash when copying to VFAT. An exception handler assumed that OSError "
"objects always have a 'winerror' attribute. That is not the case, so the "
"exception handler itself raised AttributeError when run on Linux (and, "
"presumably, any other non-Windows OS). Patch by Greg Ward."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4963
msgid ""
"`Issue #1218234 <https://bugs.python.org/1218234>`__: Fix inspect."
"getsource() to load updated source of reloaded module. Initial patch by "
"Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1218234 <https://bugs.python.org/1218234>`__: Fix inspect."
"getsource() to load updated source of reloaded module. Initial patch by "
"Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4966
msgid ""
"`Issue #21740 <https://bugs.python.org/21740>`__: Support wrapped callables "
"in doctest. Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21740 <https://bugs.python.org/21740>`__: Support wrapped callables "
"in doctest. Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4968
msgid ""
"`Issue #23009 <https://bugs.python.org/23009>`__: Make sure selectors."
"EpollSelecrtor.select() works when no FD is registered."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23009 <https://bugs.python.org/23009>`__: Make sure selectors."
"EpollSelecrtor.select() works when no FD is registered."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4971
msgid ""
"`Issue #22959 <https://bugs.python.org/22959>`__: In the constructor of http."
"client.HTTPSConnection, prefer the context's check_hostname attribute over "
"the *check_hostname* parameter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22959 <https://bugs.python.org/22959>`__: In the constructor of http."
"client.HTTPSConnection, prefer the context's check_hostname attribute over "
"the *check_hostname* parameter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4974
msgid ""
"`Issue #22696 <https://bugs.python.org/22696>`__: Add function :func:`sys."
"is_finalizing` to know about interpreter shutdown."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22696 <https://bugs.python.org/22696>`__: Add function :func:`sys."
"is_finalizing` to know about interpreter shutdown."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4977
msgid ""
"`Issue #16043 <https://bugs.python.org/16043>`__: Add a default limit for "
"the amount of data xmlrpclib.gzip_decode will return. This resolves "
"CVE-2013-1753."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16043 <https://bugs.python.org/16043>`__: Add a default limit for "
"the amount of data xmlrpclib.gzip_decode will return. This resolves "
"CVE-2013-1753."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4980
msgid ""
"`Issue #14099 <https://bugs.python.org/14099>`__: ZipFile.open() no longer "
"reopen the underlying file.  Objects returned by ZipFile.open() can now "
"operate independently of the ZipFile even if the ZipFile was created by "
"passing in a file-like object as the first argument to the constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14099 <https://bugs.python.org/14099>`__: ZipFile.open() no longer "
"reopen the underlying file.  Objects returned by ZipFile.open() can now "
"operate independently of the ZipFile even if the ZipFile was created by "
"passing in a file-like object as the first argument to the constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4985
msgid ""
"`Issue #22966 <https://bugs.python.org/22966>`__: Fix __pycache__ pyc file "
"name clobber when pyc_compile is asked to compile a source file containing "
"multiple dots in the source file name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22966 <https://bugs.python.org/22966>`__: Fix __pycache__ pyc file "
"name clobber when pyc_compile is asked to compile a source file containing "
"multiple dots in the source file name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4989
msgid ""
"`Issue #21971 <https://bugs.python.org/21971>`__: Update turtledemo doc and "
"add module to the index."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21971 <https://bugs.python.org/21971>`__: Update turtledemo doc and "
"add module to the index."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4991
msgid ""
"`Issue #21032 <https://bugs.python.org/21032>`__: Fixed socket leak if "
"HTTPConnection.getresponse() fails. Original patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21032 <https://bugs.python.org/21032>`__: Fixed socket leak if "
"HTTPConnection.getresponse() fails. Original patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4994
msgid ""
"`Issue #22407 <https://bugs.python.org/22407>`__: Deprecated the use of re."
"LOCALE flag with str patterns or re.ASCII. It was newer worked."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22407 <https://bugs.python.org/22407>`__: Deprecated the use of re."
"LOCALE flag with str patterns or re.ASCII. It was newer worked."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:4997
msgid ""
"`Issue #22902 <https://bugs.python.org/22902>`__: The \"ip\" command is now "
"used on Linux to determine MAC address in uuid.getnode().  Pach by Bruno "
"Cauet."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22902 <https://bugs.python.org/22902>`__: The \"ip\" command is now "
"used on Linux to determine MAC address in uuid.getnode().  Pach by Bruno "
"Cauet."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5000
msgid ""
"`Issue #22960 <https://bugs.python.org/22960>`__: Add a context argument to "
"xmlrpclib.ServerProxy constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22960 <https://bugs.python.org/22960>`__: Add a context argument to "
"xmlrpclib.ServerProxy constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5002
msgid ""
"`Issue #22389 <https://bugs.python.org/22389>`__: Add contextlib."
"redirect_stderr()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22389 <https://bugs.python.org/22389>`__: Add contextlib."
"redirect_stderr()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5004
msgid ""
"`Issue #21356 <https://bugs.python.org/21356>`__: Make ssl.RAND_egd() "
"optional to support LibreSSL. The availability of the function is checked "
"during the compilation. Patch written by Bernard Spil."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21356 <https://bugs.python.org/21356>`__: Make ssl.RAND_egd() "
"optional to support LibreSSL. The availability of the function is checked "
"during the compilation. Patch written by Bernard Spil."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5008
msgid ""
"`Issue #22915 <https://bugs.python.org/22915>`__: SAX parser now supports "
"files opened with file descriptor or bytes path."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22915 <https://bugs.python.org/22915>`__: SAX parser now supports "
"files opened with file descriptor or bytes path."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5011
msgid ""
"`Issue #22609 <https://bugs.python.org/22609>`__: Constructors and update "
"methods of mapping classes in the collections module now accept the self "
"keyword argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22609 <https://bugs.python.org/22609>`__: Constructors and update "
"methods of mapping classes in the collections module now accept the self "
"keyword argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5014
msgid ""
"`Issue #22940 <https://bugs.python.org/22940>`__: Add readline."
"append_history_file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22940 <https://bugs.python.org/22940>`__: Add readline."
"append_history_file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5016
msgid ""
"`Issue #19676 <https://bugs.python.org/19676>`__: Added the \"namereplace\" "
"error handler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19676 <https://bugs.python.org/19676>`__: Added the \"namereplace\" "
"error handler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5018
msgid ""
"`Issue #22788 <https://bugs.python.org/22788>`__: Add *context* parameter to "
"logging.handlers.HTTPHandler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22788 <https://bugs.python.org/22788>`__: Add *context* parameter to "
"logging.handlers.HTTPHandler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5020
msgid ""
"`Issue #22921 <https://bugs.python.org/22921>`__: Allow SSLContext to take "
"the *hostname* parameter even if OpenSSL doesn't support SNI."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22921 <https://bugs.python.org/22921>`__: Allow SSLContext to take "
"the *hostname* parameter even if OpenSSL doesn't support SNI."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5023
msgid ""
"`Issue #22894 <https://bugs.python.org/22894>`__: TestCase.subTest() would "
"cause the test suite to be stopped when in failfast mode, even in the "
"absence of failures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22894 <https://bugs.python.org/22894>`__: TestCase.subTest() would "
"cause the test suite to be stopped when in failfast mode, even in the "
"absence of failures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5026
msgid ""
"`Issue #22796 <https://bugs.python.org/22796>`__: HTTP cookie parsing is now "
"stricter, in order to protect against potential injection attacks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22796 <https://bugs.python.org/22796>`__: HTTP cookie parsing is now "
"stricter, in order to protect against potential injection attacks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5029
msgid ""
"`Issue #22370 <https://bugs.python.org/22370>`__: Windows detection in "
"pathlib is now more robust."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22370 <https://bugs.python.org/22370>`__: Windows detection in "
"pathlib is now more robust."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5031
msgid ""
"`Issue #22841 <https://bugs.python.org/22841>`__: Reject coroutines in "
"asyncio add_signal_handler(). Patch by Ludovic.Gasc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22841 <https://bugs.python.org/22841>`__: Reject coroutines in "
"asyncio add_signal_handler(). Patch by Ludovic.Gasc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5034
msgid ""
"`Issue #19494 <https://bugs.python.org/19494>`__: Added urllib.request."
"HTTPBasicPriorAuthHandler. Patch by Matej Cepl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19494 <https://bugs.python.org/19494>`__: Added urllib.request."
"HTTPBasicPriorAuthHandler. Patch by Matej Cepl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5037
msgid ""
"`Issue #22578 <https://bugs.python.org/22578>`__: Added attributes to the re."
"error class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22578 <https://bugs.python.org/22578>`__: Added attributes to the re."
"error class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5039
msgid ""
"`Issue #22849 <https://bugs.python.org/22849>`__: Fix possible double free "
"in the io.TextIOWrapper constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22849 <https://bugs.python.org/22849>`__: Fix possible double free "
"in the io.TextIOWrapper constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5041
msgid ""
"`Issue #12728 <https://bugs.python.org/12728>`__: Different Unicode "
"characters having the same uppercase but different lowercase are now matched "
"in case-insensitive regular expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12728 <https://bugs.python.org/12728>`__: Different Unicode "
"characters having the same uppercase but different lowercase are now matched "
"in case-insensitive regular expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5044
msgid ""
"`Issue #22821 <https://bugs.python.org/22821>`__: Fixed fcntl() with integer "
"argument on 64-bit big-endian platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22821 <https://bugs.python.org/22821>`__: Fixed fcntl() with integer "
"argument on 64-bit big-endian platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5047
msgid ""
"`Issue #21650 <https://bugs.python.org/21650>`__: Add an `--sort-keys` "
"option to json.tool CLI."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21650 <https://bugs.python.org/21650>`__: Add an `--sort-keys` "
"option to json.tool CLI."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5049
msgid ""
"`Issue #22824 <https://bugs.python.org/22824>`__: Updated reprlib output "
"format for sets to use set literals. Patch contributed by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22824 <https://bugs.python.org/22824>`__: Updated reprlib output "
"format for sets to use set literals. Patch contributed by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5052
msgid ""
"`Issue #22824 <https://bugs.python.org/22824>`__: Updated reprlib output "
"format for arrays to display empty arrays without an unnecessary empty "
"list.  Suggested by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22824 <https://bugs.python.org/22824>`__: Updated reprlib output "
"format for arrays to display empty arrays without an unnecessary empty "
"list.  Suggested by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5055
msgid ""
"`Issue #22406 <https://bugs.python.org/22406>`__: Fixed the uu_codec codec "
"incorrectly ported to 3.x. Based on patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22406 <https://bugs.python.org/22406>`__: Fixed the uu_codec codec "
"incorrectly ported to 3.x. Based on patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5058
msgid ""
"`Issue #17293 <https://bugs.python.org/17293>`__: uuid.getnode() now "
"determines MAC address on AIX using netstat. Based on patch by Aivars Kalv<6C>?"
"ns."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17293 <https://bugs.python.org/17293>`__: uuid.getnode() now "
"determines MAC address on AIX using netstat. Based on patch by Aivars Kalv<6C>?"
"ns."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5061
msgid ""
"`Issue #22769 <https://bugs.python.org/22769>`__: Fixed ttk.Treeview."
"tag_has() when called without arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22769 <https://bugs.python.org/22769>`__: Fixed ttk.Treeview."
"tag_has() when called without arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5063
msgid ""
"`Issue #22417 <https://bugs.python.org/22417>`__: Verify certificates by "
"default in httplib (PEP 476)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22417 <https://bugs.python.org/22417>`__: Verify certificates by "
"default in httplib (PEP 476)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5065
msgid ""
"`Issue #22775 <https://bugs.python.org/22775>`__: Fixed unpickling of http."
"cookies.SimpleCookie with protocol 2 and above.  Patch by Tim Graham."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22775 <https://bugs.python.org/22775>`__: Fixed unpickling of http."
"cookies.SimpleCookie with protocol 2 and above.  Patch by Tim Graham."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5068
msgid ""
"`Issue #22776 <https://bugs.python.org/22776>`__: Brought excluded code into "
"the scope of a try block in SysLogHandler.emit()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22776 <https://bugs.python.org/22776>`__: Brought excluded code into "
"the scope of a try block in SysLogHandler.emit()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5071
msgid ""
"`Issue #22665 <https://bugs.python.org/22665>`__: Add missing "
"get_terminal_size and SameFileError to shutil.__all__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22665 <https://bugs.python.org/22665>`__: Add missing "
"get_terminal_size and SameFileError to shutil.__all__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5074
msgid ""
"`Issue #6623 <https://bugs.python.org/6623>`__: Remove deprecated Netrc "
"class in the ftplib module. Patch by Matt Chaput."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6623 <https://bugs.python.org/6623>`__: Remove deprecated Netrc "
"class in the ftplib module. Patch by Matt Chaput."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5077
msgid ""
"`Issue #17381 <https://bugs.python.org/17381>`__: Fixed handling of case-"
"insensitive ranges in regular expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17381 <https://bugs.python.org/17381>`__: Fixed handling of case-"
"insensitive ranges in regular expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5080
msgid ""
"`Issue #22410 <https://bugs.python.org/22410>`__: Module level functions in "
"the re module now cache compiled locale-dependent regular expressions taking "
"into account the locale."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22410 <https://bugs.python.org/22410>`__: Module level functions in "
"the re module now cache compiled locale-dependent regular expressions taking "
"into account the locale."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5083
msgid ""
"`Issue #22759 <https://bugs.python.org/22759>`__: Query methods on pathlib."
"Path() (exists(), is_dir(), etc.) now return False when the underlying stat "
"call raises NotADirectoryError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22759 <https://bugs.python.org/22759>`__: Query methods on pathlib."
"Path() (exists(), is_dir(), etc.) now return False when the underlying stat "
"call raises NotADirectoryError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5086
msgid ""
"`Issue #8876 <https://bugs.python.org/8876>`__: distutils now falls back to "
"copying files when hard linking doesn't work.  This allows use with special "
"filesystems such as VirtualBox shared folders."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8876 <https://bugs.python.org/8876>`__: distutils now falls back to "
"copying files when hard linking doesn't work.  This allows use with special "
"filesystems such as VirtualBox shared folders."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5090
msgid ""
"`Issue #22217 <https://bugs.python.org/22217>`__: Implemented reprs of "
"classes in the zipfile module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22217 <https://bugs.python.org/22217>`__: Implemented reprs of "
"classes in the zipfile module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5092
msgid ""
"`Issue #22457 <https://bugs.python.org/22457>`__: Honour load_tests in the "
"start_dir of discovery."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22457 <https://bugs.python.org/22457>`__: Honour load_tests in the "
"start_dir of discovery."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5094
msgid ""
"`Issue #18216 <https://bugs.python.org/18216>`__: gettext now raises an "
"error when a .mo file has an unsupported major version number.  Patch by "
"Aaron Hill."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18216 <https://bugs.python.org/18216>`__: gettext now raises an "
"error when a .mo file has an unsupported major version number.  Patch by "
"Aaron Hill."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5097
msgid ""
"`Issue #13918 <https://bugs.python.org/13918>`__: Provide a locale."
"delocalize() function which can remove locale-specific number formatting "
"from a string representing a number, without then converting it to a "
"specific type.  Patch by Cédric Krier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13918 <https://bugs.python.org/13918>`__: Provide a locale."
"delocalize() function which can remove locale-specific number formatting "
"from a string representing a number, without then converting it to a "
"specific type.  Patch by Cédric Krier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5101
msgid ""
"`Issue #22676 <https://bugs.python.org/22676>`__: Make the pickling of "
"global objects which don't have a __module__ attribute less slow."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22676 <https://bugs.python.org/22676>`__: Make the pickling of "
"global objects which don't have a __module__ attribute less slow."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5104
msgid ""
"`Issue #18853 <https://bugs.python.org/18853>`__: Fixed ResourceWarning in "
"shlex.__nain__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18853 <https://bugs.python.org/18853>`__: Fixed ResourceWarning in "
"shlex.__nain__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5106
msgid ""
"`Issue #9351 <https://bugs.python.org/9351>`__: Defaults set with "
"set_defaults on an argparse subparser are no longer ignored when also set on "
"the parent parser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9351 <https://bugs.python.org/9351>`__: Defaults set with "
"set_defaults on an argparse subparser are no longer ignored when also set on "
"the parent parser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5109
msgid ""
"`Issue #7559 <https://bugs.python.org/7559>`__: unittest test loading "
"ImportErrors are reported as import errors with their import exception "
"rather than as attribute errors after the import has already failed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7559 <https://bugs.python.org/7559>`__: unittest test loading "
"ImportErrors are reported as import errors with their import exception "
"rather than as attribute errors after the import has already failed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5113
msgid ""
"`Issue #19746 <https://bugs.python.org/19746>`__: Make it possible to "
"examine the errors from unittest discovery without executing the test suite. "
"The new `errors` attribute on TestLoader exposes these non-fatal errors "
"encountered during discovery."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19746 <https://bugs.python.org/19746>`__: Make it possible to "
"examine the errors from unittest discovery without executing the test suite. "
"The new `errors` attribute on TestLoader exposes these non-fatal errors "
"encountered during discovery."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5117
msgid ""
"`Issue #21991 <https://bugs.python.org/21991>`__: Make email."
"headerregistry's header 'params' attributes be read-only "
"(MappingProxyType).  Previously the dictionary was modifiable but a new one "
"was created on each access of the attribute."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21991 <https://bugs.python.org/21991>`__: Make email."
"headerregistry's header 'params' attributes be read-only "
"(MappingProxyType).  Previously the dictionary was modifiable but a new one "
"was created on each access of the attribute."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5121
msgid ""
"`Issue #22638 <https://bugs.python.org/22638>`__: SSLv3 is now disabled "
"throughout the standard library. It can still be enabled by instantiating a "
"SSLContext manually."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22638 <https://bugs.python.org/22638>`__: SSLv3 is now disabled "
"throughout the standard library. It can still be enabled by instantiating a "
"SSLContext manually."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5124
msgid ""
"`Issue #22641 <https://bugs.python.org/22641>`__: In asyncio, the default "
"SSL context for client connections is now created using ssl."
"create_default_context(), for stronger security."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22641 <https://bugs.python.org/22641>`__: In asyncio, the default "
"SSL context for client connections is now created using ssl."
"create_default_context(), for stronger security."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5127
msgid ""
"`Issue #17401 <https://bugs.python.org/17401>`__: Include closefd in io."
"FileIO repr."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17401 <https://bugs.python.org/17401>`__: Include closefd in io."
"FileIO repr."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5129
msgid ""
"`Issue #21338 <https://bugs.python.org/21338>`__: Add silent mode for "
"compileall. quiet parameters of compile_{dir, file, path} functions now have "
"a multilevel value. Also, -q option of the CLI now have a multilevel value. "
"Patch by Thomas Kluyver."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21338 <https://bugs.python.org/21338>`__: Add silent mode for "
"compileall. quiet parameters of compile_{dir, file, path} functions now have "
"a multilevel value. Also, -q option of the CLI now have a multilevel value. "
"Patch by Thomas Kluyver."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5133
msgid ""
"`Issue #20152 <https://bugs.python.org/20152>`__: Convert the array and "
"cmath modules to Argument Clinic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20152 <https://bugs.python.org/20152>`__: Convert the array and "
"cmath modules to Argument Clinic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5135
msgid ""
"`Issue #18643 <https://bugs.python.org/18643>`__: Add socket.socketpair() on "
"Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18643 <https://bugs.python.org/18643>`__: Add socket.socketpair() on "
"Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5137
msgid ""
"`Issue #22435 <https://bugs.python.org/22435>`__: Fix a file descriptor leak "
"when socketserver bind fails."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22435 <https://bugs.python.org/22435>`__: Fix a file descriptor leak "
"when socketserver bind fails."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5139
msgid ""
"`Issue #13096 <https://bugs.python.org/13096>`__: Fixed segfault in CTypes "
"POINTER handling of large values."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13096 <https://bugs.python.org/13096>`__: Fixed segfault in CTypes "
"POINTER handling of large values."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5142
msgid ""
"`Issue #11694 <https://bugs.python.org/11694>`__: Raise ConversionError in "
"xdrlib as documented.  Patch by Filip Gruszczyński and Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11694 <https://bugs.python.org/11694>`__: Raise ConversionError in "
"xdrlib as documented.  Patch by Filip Gruszczyński and Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5145
msgid ""
"`Issue #19380 <https://bugs.python.org/19380>`__: Optimized parsing of "
"regular expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19380 <https://bugs.python.org/19380>`__: Optimized parsing of "
"regular expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5147
msgid ""
"`Issue #1519638 <https://bugs.python.org/1519638>`__: Now unmatched groups "
"are replaced with empty strings in re.sub() and re.subn()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1519638 <https://bugs.python.org/1519638>`__: Now unmatched groups "
"are replaced with empty strings in re.sub() and re.subn()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5150
msgid ""
"`Issue #18615 <https://bugs.python.org/18615>`__: sndhdr.what/whathdr now "
"return a namedtuple."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18615 <https://bugs.python.org/18615>`__: sndhdr.what/whathdr now "
"return a namedtuple."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5152
msgid ""
"`Issue #22462 <https://bugs.python.org/22462>`__: Fix pyexpat's creation of "
"a dummy frame to make it appear in exception tracebacks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22462 <https://bugs.python.org/22462>`__: Fix pyexpat's creation of "
"a dummy frame to make it appear in exception tracebacks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5155
msgid ""
"`Issue #21965 <https://bugs.python.org/21965>`__: Add support for in-memory "
"SSL to the ssl module.  Patch by Geert Jansen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21965 <https://bugs.python.org/21965>`__: Add support for in-memory "
"SSL to the ssl module.  Patch by Geert Jansen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5158
msgid ""
"`Issue #21173 <https://bugs.python.org/21173>`__: Fix len() on a "
"WeakKeyDictionary when .clear() was called with an iterator alive."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21173 <https://bugs.python.org/21173>`__: Fix len() on a "
"WeakKeyDictionary when .clear() was called with an iterator alive."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5161
msgid ""
"`Issue #11866 <https://bugs.python.org/11866>`__: Eliminated race condition "
"in the computation of names for new threads."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11866 <https://bugs.python.org/11866>`__: Eliminated race condition "
"in the computation of names for new threads."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5164
msgid ""
"`Issue #21905 <https://bugs.python.org/21905>`__: Avoid RuntimeError in "
"pickle.whichmodule() when sys.modules is mutated while iterating.  Patch by "
"Olivier Grisel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21905 <https://bugs.python.org/21905>`__: Avoid RuntimeError in "
"pickle.whichmodule() when sys.modules is mutated while iterating.  Patch by "
"Olivier Grisel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5167
msgid ""
"`Issue #11271 <https://bugs.python.org/11271>`__: concurrent.futures."
"Executor.map() now takes a *chunksize* argument to allow batching of tasks "
"in child processes and improve performance of ProcessPoolExecutor.  Patch by "
"Dan O'Reilly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11271 <https://bugs.python.org/11271>`__: concurrent.futures."
"Executor.map() now takes a *chunksize* argument to allow batching of tasks "
"in child processes and improve performance of ProcessPoolExecutor.  Patch by "
"Dan O'Reilly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5171
msgid ""
"`Issue #21883 <https://bugs.python.org/21883>`__: os.path.join() and os.path."
"relpath() now raise a TypeError with more helpful error message for "
"unsupported or mismatched types of arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21883 <https://bugs.python.org/21883>`__: os.path.join() and os.path."
"relpath() now raise a TypeError with more helpful error message for "
"unsupported or mismatched types of arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5174
msgid ""
"`Issue #22219 <https://bugs.python.org/22219>`__: The zipfile module CLI now "
"adds entries for directories (including empty directories) in ZIP file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22219 <https://bugs.python.org/22219>`__: The zipfile module CLI now "
"adds entries for directories (including empty directories) in ZIP file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5177
msgid ""
"`Issue #22449 <https://bugs.python.org/22449>`__: In the ssl.SSLContext."
"load_default_certs, consult the environmental variables SSL_CERT_DIR and "
"SSL_CERT_FILE on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22449 <https://bugs.python.org/22449>`__: In the ssl.SSLContext."
"load_default_certs, consult the environmental variables SSL_CERT_DIR and "
"SSL_CERT_FILE on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5180
msgid ""
"`Issue #22508 <https://bugs.python.org/22508>`__: The email.__version__ "
"variable has been removed; the email code is no longer shipped separately "
"from the stdlib, and __version__ hasn't been updated in several releases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22508 <https://bugs.python.org/22508>`__: The email.__version__ "
"variable has been removed; the email code is no longer shipped separately "
"from the stdlib, and __version__ hasn't been updated in several releases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5184
msgid ""
"`Issue #20076 <https://bugs.python.org/20076>`__: Added non derived UTF-8 "
"aliases to locale aliases table."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20076 <https://bugs.python.org/20076>`__: Added non derived UTF-8 "
"aliases to locale aliases table."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5186
msgid ""
"`Issue #20079 <https://bugs.python.org/20079>`__: Added locales supported in "
"glibc 2.18 to locale alias table."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20079 <https://bugs.python.org/20079>`__: Added locales supported in "
"glibc 2.18 to locale alias table."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5188
msgid ""
"`Issue #20218 <https://bugs.python.org/20218>`__: Added convenience methods "
"read_text/write_text and read_bytes/ write_bytes to pathlib.Path objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20218 <https://bugs.python.org/20218>`__: Added convenience methods "
"read_text/write_text and read_bytes/ write_bytes to pathlib.Path objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5191
msgid ""
"`Issue #22396 <https://bugs.python.org/22396>`__: On 32-bit AIX platform, "
"don't expose os.posix_fadvise() nor os.posix_fallocate() because their "
"prototypes in system headers are wrong."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22396 <https://bugs.python.org/22396>`__: On 32-bit AIX platform, "
"don't expose os.posix_fadvise() nor os.posix_fallocate() because their "
"prototypes in system headers are wrong."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5194
msgid ""
"`Issue #22517 <https://bugs.python.org/22517>`__: When an io.BufferedRWPair "
"object is deallocated, clear its weakrefs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22517 <https://bugs.python.org/22517>`__: When an io.BufferedRWPair "
"object is deallocated, clear its weakrefs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5197
msgid ""
"`Issue #22437 <https://bugs.python.org/22437>`__: Number of capturing groups "
"in regular expression is no longer limited by 100."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22437 <https://bugs.python.org/22437>`__: Number of capturing groups "
"in regular expression is no longer limited by 100."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5200
msgid ""
"`Issue #17442 <https://bugs.python.org/17442>`__: InteractiveInterpreter now "
"displays the full chained traceback in its showtraceback method, to match "
"the built in interactive interpreter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17442 <https://bugs.python.org/17442>`__: InteractiveInterpreter now "
"displays the full chained traceback in its showtraceback method, to match "
"the built in interactive interpreter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5203
msgid ""
"`Issue #23392 <https://bugs.python.org/23392>`__: Added tests for marshal C "
"API that works with FILE*."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23392 <https://bugs.python.org/23392>`__: Added tests for marshal C "
"API that works with FILE*."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5206
msgid ""
"`Issue #10510 <https://bugs.python.org/10510>`__: distutils register and "
"upload methods now use HTML standards compliant CRLF line endings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10510 <https://bugs.python.org/10510>`__: distutils register and "
"upload methods now use HTML standards compliant CRLF line endings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5209
msgid ""
"`Issue #9850 <https://bugs.python.org/9850>`__: Fixed macpath.join() for "
"empty first component.  Patch by Oleg Oshmyan."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9850 <https://bugs.python.org/9850>`__: Fixed macpath.join() for "
"empty first component.  Patch by Oleg Oshmyan."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5212
msgid ""
"`Issue #5309 <https://bugs.python.org/5309>`__: distutils' build and "
"build_ext commands now accept a ``-j`` option to enable parallel building of "
"extension modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5309 <https://bugs.python.org/5309>`__: distutils' build and "
"build_ext commands now accept a ``-j`` option to enable parallel building of "
"extension modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5215
msgid ""
"`Issue #22448 <https://bugs.python.org/22448>`__: Improve canceled timer "
"handles cleanup to prevent unbound memory usage. Patch by Joshua Moore-Oliva."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22448 <https://bugs.python.org/22448>`__: Improve canceled timer "
"handles cleanup to prevent unbound memory usage. Patch by Joshua Moore-Oliva."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5218
msgid ""
"`Issue #22427 <https://bugs.python.org/22427>`__: TemporaryDirectory no "
"longer attempts to clean up twice when used in the with statement in "
"generator."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22427 <https://bugs.python.org/22427>`__: TemporaryDirectory no "
"longer attempts to clean up twice when used in the with statement in "
"generator."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5221
msgid ""
"`Issue #22362 <https://bugs.python.org/22362>`__: Forbidden ambiguous octal "
"escapes out of range 0-0o377 in regular expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22362 <https://bugs.python.org/22362>`__: Forbidden ambiguous octal "
"escapes out of range 0-0o377 in regular expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5224
msgid ""
"`Issue #20912 <https://bugs.python.org/20912>`__: Now directories added to "
"ZIP file have correct Unix and MS-DOS directory attributes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20912 <https://bugs.python.org/20912>`__: Now directories added to "
"ZIP file have correct Unix and MS-DOS directory attributes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5227
msgid ""
"`Issue #21866 <https://bugs.python.org/21866>`__: ZipFile.close() no longer "
"writes ZIP64 central directory records if allowZip64 is false."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21866 <https://bugs.python.org/21866>`__: ZipFile.close() no longer "
"writes ZIP64 central directory records if allowZip64 is false."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5230
msgid ""
"`Issue #22278 <https://bugs.python.org/22278>`__: Fix urljoin problem with "
"relative urls, a regression observed after changes to issue22118 were "
"submitted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22278 <https://bugs.python.org/22278>`__: Fix urljoin problem with "
"relative urls, a regression observed after changes to issue22118 were "
"submitted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5233
msgid ""
"`Issue #22415 <https://bugs.python.org/22415>`__: Fixed debugging output of "
"the GROUPREF_EXISTS opcode in the re module.  Removed trailing spaces in "
"debugging output."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22415 <https://bugs.python.org/22415>`__: Fixed debugging output of "
"the GROUPREF_EXISTS opcode in the re module.  Removed trailing spaces in "
"debugging output."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5236
msgid ""
"`Issue #22423 <https://bugs.python.org/22423>`__: Unhandled exception in "
"thread no longer causes unhandled AttributeError when sys.stderr is None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22423 <https://bugs.python.org/22423>`__: Unhandled exception in "
"thread no longer causes unhandled AttributeError when sys.stderr is None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5239
msgid ""
"`Issue #21332 <https://bugs.python.org/21332>`__: Ensure that ``bufsize=1`` "
"in subprocess.Popen() selects line buffering, rather than block buffering.  "
"Patch by Akira Li."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21332 <https://bugs.python.org/21332>`__: Ensure that ``bufsize=1`` "
"in subprocess.Popen() selects line buffering, rather than block buffering.  "
"Patch by Akira Li."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5242
msgid ""
"`Issue #21091 <https://bugs.python.org/21091>`__: Fix API bug: email.message."
"EmailMessage.is_attachment is now a method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21091 <https://bugs.python.org/21091>`__: Fix API bug: email.message."
"EmailMessage.is_attachment is now a method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5245
msgid ""
"`Issue #21079 <https://bugs.python.org/21079>`__: Fix email.message."
"EmailMessage.is_attachment to return the correct result when the header has "
"parameters as well as a value."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21079 <https://bugs.python.org/21079>`__: Fix email.message."
"EmailMessage.is_attachment to return the correct result when the header has "
"parameters as well as a value."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5248
msgid ""
"`Issue #22247 <https://bugs.python.org/22247>`__: Add NNTPError to nntplib."
"__all__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22247 <https://bugs.python.org/22247>`__: Add NNTPError to nntplib."
"__all__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5250
msgid ""
"`Issue #22366 <https://bugs.python.org/22366>`__: urllib.request.urlopen "
"will accept a context object (SSLContext) as an argument which will then be "
"used for HTTPS connection. Patch by Alex Gaynor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22366 <https://bugs.python.org/22366>`__: urllib.request.urlopen "
"will accept a context object (SSLContext) as an argument which will then be "
"used for HTTPS connection. Patch by Alex Gaynor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5254
msgid ""
"`Issue #4180 <https://bugs.python.org/4180>`__: The warnings registries are "
"now reset when the filters are modified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4180 <https://bugs.python.org/4180>`__: The warnings registries are "
"now reset when the filters are modified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5257
msgid ""
"`Issue #22419 <https://bugs.python.org/22419>`__: Limit the length of "
"incoming HTTP request in wsgiref server to 65536 bytes and send a 414 error "
"code for higher lengths. Patch contributed by Devin Cook."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22419 <https://bugs.python.org/22419>`__: Limit the length of "
"incoming HTTP request in wsgiref server to 65536 bytes and send a 414 error "
"code for higher lengths. Patch contributed by Devin Cook."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5261
msgid ""
"Lax cookie parsing in http.cookies could be a security issue when combined "
"with non-standard cookie handling in some Web browsers.  Reported by Sergey "
"Bobrov."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5265
msgid ""
"`Issue #20537 <https://bugs.python.org/20537>`__: logging methods now accept "
"an exception instance as well as a Boolean value or exception tuple. Thanks "
"to Yury Selivanov for the patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20537 <https://bugs.python.org/20537>`__: logging methods now accept "
"an exception instance as well as a Boolean value or exception tuple. Thanks "
"to Yury Selivanov for the patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5268
msgid ""
"`Issue #22384 <https://bugs.python.org/22384>`__: An exception in Tkinter "
"callback no longer crashes the program when it is run with pythonw.exe."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22384 <https://bugs.python.org/22384>`__: An exception in Tkinter "
"callback no longer crashes the program when it is run with pythonw.exe."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5271
msgid ""
"`Issue #22168 <https://bugs.python.org/22168>`__: Prevent turtle "
"AttributeError with non-default Canvas on OS X."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22168 <https://bugs.python.org/22168>`__: Prevent turtle "
"AttributeError with non-default Canvas on OS X."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5273
msgid ""
"`Issue #21147 <https://bugs.python.org/21147>`__: sqlite3 now raises an "
"exception if the request contains a null character instead of truncating "
"it.  Based on patch by Victor Stinner."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21147 <https://bugs.python.org/21147>`__: sqlite3 now raises an "
"exception if the request contains a null character instead of truncating "
"it.  Based on patch by Victor Stinner."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5276
msgid ""
"`Issue #13968 <https://bugs.python.org/13968>`__: The glob module now "
"supports recursive search in subdirectories using the \"**\" pattern."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13968 <https://bugs.python.org/13968>`__: The glob module now "
"supports recursive search in subdirectories using the \"**\" pattern."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5279
msgid ""
"`Issue #21951 <https://bugs.python.org/21951>`__: Fixed a crash in Tkinter "
"on AIX when called Tcl command with empty string or tuple argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21951 <https://bugs.python.org/21951>`__: Fixed a crash in Tkinter "
"on AIX when called Tcl command with empty string or tuple argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5282
msgid ""
"`Issue #21951 <https://bugs.python.org/21951>`__: Tkinter now most likely "
"raises MemoryError instead of crash if the memory allocation fails."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21951 <https://bugs.python.org/21951>`__: Tkinter now most likely "
"raises MemoryError instead of crash if the memory allocation fails."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5285
msgid ""
"`Issue #22338 <https://bugs.python.org/22338>`__: Fix a crash in the json "
"module on memory allocation failure."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22338 <https://bugs.python.org/22338>`__: Fix a crash in the json "
"module on memory allocation failure."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5287
msgid ""
"`Issue #12410 <https://bugs.python.org/12410>`__: imaplib.IMAP4 now supports "
"the context management protocol. Original patch by Tarek Ziadé."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12410 <https://bugs.python.org/12410>`__: imaplib.IMAP4 now supports "
"the context management protocol. Original patch by Tarek Ziadé."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5290
msgid ""
"`Issue #21270 <https://bugs.python.org/21270>`__: We now override tuple "
"methods in mock.call objects so that they can be used as normal call "
"attributes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21270 <https://bugs.python.org/21270>`__: We now override tuple "
"methods in mock.call objects so that they can be used as normal call "
"attributes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5293
msgid ""
"`Issue #16662 <https://bugs.python.org/16662>`__: load_tests() is now "
"unconditionally run when it is present in a package's __init__.py.  "
"TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() still accepts use_load_tests, but it is "
"deprecated and ignored.  A new keyword-only attribute `pattern` is added and "
"documented.  Patch given by Robert Collins, tweaked by Barry Warsaw."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16662 <https://bugs.python.org/16662>`__: load_tests() is now "
"unconditionally run when it is present in a package's __init__.py.  "
"TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() still accepts use_load_tests, but it is "
"deprecated and ignored.  A new keyword-only attribute `pattern` is added and "
"documented.  Patch given by Robert Collins, tweaked by Barry Warsaw."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5299
msgid ""
"`Issue #22226 <https://bugs.python.org/22226>`__: First letter no longer is "
"stripped from the \"status\" key in the result of Treeview.heading()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22226 <https://bugs.python.org/22226>`__: First letter no longer is "
"stripped from the \"status\" key in the result of Treeview.heading()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5302
msgid ""
"`Issue #19524 <https://bugs.python.org/19524>`__: Fixed resource leak in the "
"HTTP connection when an invalid response is received.  Patch by Martin "
"Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19524 <https://bugs.python.org/19524>`__: Fixed resource leak in the "
"HTTP connection when an invalid response is received.  Patch by Martin "
"Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5305
msgid ""
"`Issue #20421 <https://bugs.python.org/20421>`__: Add a .version() method to "
"SSL sockets exposing the actual protocol version in use."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20421 <https://bugs.python.org/20421>`__: Add a .version() method to "
"SSL sockets exposing the actual protocol version in use."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5308
msgid ""
"`Issue #19546 <https://bugs.python.org/19546>`__: configparser exceptions no "
"longer expose implementation details. Chained KeyErrors are removed, which "
"leads to cleaner tracebacks.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19546 <https://bugs.python.org/19546>`__: configparser exceptions no "
"longer expose implementation details. Chained KeyErrors are removed, which "
"leads to cleaner tracebacks.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5312
msgid ""
"`Issue #22051 <https://bugs.python.org/22051>`__: turtledemo no longer "
"reloads examples to re-run them. Initialization of variables and gui setup "
"should be done in main(), which is called each time a demo is run, but not "
"on import."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22051 <https://bugs.python.org/22051>`__: turtledemo no longer "
"reloads examples to re-run them. Initialization of variables and gui setup "
"should be done in main(), which is called each time a demo is run, but not "
"on import."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5316
msgid ""
"`Issue #21933 <https://bugs.python.org/21933>`__: Turtledemo users can "
"change the code font size with a menu selection or control(command) '-' or "
"'+' or control-mousewheel. Original patch by Lita Cho."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21933 <https://bugs.python.org/21933>`__: Turtledemo users can "
"change the code font size with a menu selection or control(command) '-' or "
"'+' or control-mousewheel. Original patch by Lita Cho."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5320
msgid ""
"`Issue #21597 <https://bugs.python.org/21597>`__: The separator between the "
"turtledemo text pane and the drawing canvas can now be grabbed and dragged "
"with a mouse.  The code text pane can be widened to easily view or copy the "
"full width of the text.  The canvas can be widened on small screens.  "
"Original patches by Jan Kanis and Lita Cho."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21597 <https://bugs.python.org/21597>`__: The separator between the "
"turtledemo text pane and the drawing canvas can now be grabbed and dragged "
"with a mouse.  The code text pane can be widened to easily view or copy the "
"full width of the text.  The canvas can be widened on small screens.  "
"Original patches by Jan Kanis and Lita Cho."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5325
msgid ""
"`Issue #18132 <https://bugs.python.org/18132>`__: Turtledemo buttons no "
"longer disappear when the window is shrunk.  Original patches by Jan Kanis "
"and Lita Cho."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18132 <https://bugs.python.org/18132>`__: Turtledemo buttons no "
"longer disappear when the window is shrunk.  Original patches by Jan Kanis "
"and Lita Cho."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5328
msgid ""
"`Issue #22043 <https://bugs.python.org/22043>`__: time.monotonic() is now "
"always available. ``threading.Lock.acquire()``, ``threading.RLock."
"acquire()`` and socket operations now use a monotonic clock, instead of the "
"system clock, when a timeout is used."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22043 <https://bugs.python.org/22043>`__: time.monotonic() is now "
"always available. ``threading.Lock.acquire()``, ``threading.RLock."
"acquire()`` and socket operations now use a monotonic clock, instead of the "
"system clock, when a timeout is used."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5333
msgid ""
"`Issue #21527 <https://bugs.python.org/21527>`__: Add a default number of "
"workers to ThreadPoolExecutor equal to 5 times the number of CPUs.  Patch by "
"Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21527 <https://bugs.python.org/21527>`__: Add a default number of "
"workers to ThreadPoolExecutor equal to 5 times the number of CPUs.  Patch by "
"Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5336
msgid ""
"`Issue #22216 <https://bugs.python.org/22216>`__: smtplib now resets its "
"state more completely after a quit.  The most obvious consequence of the "
"previous behavior was a STARTTLS failure during a connect/starttls/quit/"
"connect/starttls sequence."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22216 <https://bugs.python.org/22216>`__: smtplib now resets its "
"state more completely after a quit.  The most obvious consequence of the "
"previous behavior was a STARTTLS failure during a connect/starttls/quit/"
"connect/starttls sequence."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5340
msgid ""
"`Issue #22098 <https://bugs.python.org/22098>`__: ctypes' BigEndianStructure "
"and LittleEndianStructure now define an empty __slots__ so that subclasses "
"don't always get an instance dict.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22098 <https://bugs.python.org/22098>`__: ctypes' BigEndianStructure "
"and LittleEndianStructure now define an empty __slots__ so that subclasses "
"don't always get an instance dict.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5344
msgid ""
"`Issue #22185 <https://bugs.python.org/22185>`__: Fix an occasional "
"RuntimeError in threading.Condition.wait() caused by mutation of the waiters "
"queue without holding the lock.  Patch by Doug Zongker."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22185 <https://bugs.python.org/22185>`__: Fix an occasional "
"RuntimeError in threading.Condition.wait() caused by mutation of the waiters "
"queue without holding the lock.  Patch by Doug Zongker."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5348
msgid ""
"`Issue #22287 <https://bugs.python.org/22287>`__: On UNIX, "
"_PyTime_gettimeofday() now uses clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) if available. "
"As a side effect, Python now depends on the librt library on Solaris and on "
"Linux (only with glibc older than 2.17)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22287 <https://bugs.python.org/22287>`__: On UNIX, "
"_PyTime_gettimeofday() now uses clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) if available. "
"As a side effect, Python now depends on the librt library on Solaris and on "
"Linux (only with glibc older than 2.17)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5353
msgid ""
"`Issue #22182 <https://bugs.python.org/22182>`__: Use e.args to unpack "
"exceptions correctly in distutils.file_util.move_file. Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22182 <https://bugs.python.org/22182>`__: Use e.args to unpack "
"exceptions correctly in distutils.file_util.move_file. Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5356
msgid ""
"The webbrowser module now uses subprocess's start_new_session=True rather "
"than a potentially risky preexec_fn=os.setsid call."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5359
msgid ""
"`Issue #22042 <https://bugs.python.org/22042>`__: signal.set_wakeup_fd(fd) "
"now raises an exception if the file descriptor is in blocking mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22042 <https://bugs.python.org/22042>`__: signal.set_wakeup_fd(fd) "
"now raises an exception if the file descriptor is in blocking mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5362
msgid ""
"`Issue #16808 <https://bugs.python.org/16808>`__: inspect.stack() now "
"returns a named tuple instead of a tuple. Patch by Daniel Shahaf."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16808 <https://bugs.python.org/16808>`__: inspect.stack() now "
"returns a named tuple instead of a tuple. Patch by Daniel Shahaf."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5365
msgid ""
"`Issue #22236 <https://bugs.python.org/22236>`__: Fixed Tkinter images "
"copying operations in NoDefaultRoot mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22236 <https://bugs.python.org/22236>`__: Fixed Tkinter images "
"copying operations in NoDefaultRoot mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5367
msgid ""
"`Issue #2527 <https://bugs.python.org/2527>`__: Add a *globals* argument to "
"timeit functions, in order to override the globals namespace in which the "
"timed code is executed. Patch by Ben Roberts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2527 <https://bugs.python.org/2527>`__: Add a *globals* argument to "
"timeit functions, in order to override the globals namespace in which the "
"timed code is executed. Patch by Ben Roberts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5371
msgid ""
"`Issue #22118 <https://bugs.python.org/22118>`__: Switch urllib.parse to use "
"RFC 3986 semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather than RFCs "
"1808 and 2396. Patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22118 <https://bugs.python.org/22118>`__: Switch urllib.parse to use "
"RFC 3986 semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather than RFCs "
"1808 and 2396. Patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5375
msgid ""
"`Issue #21549 <https://bugs.python.org/21549>`__: Added the \"members\" "
"parameter to TarFile.list()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21549 <https://bugs.python.org/21549>`__: Added the \"members\" "
"parameter to TarFile.list()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5377
msgid ""
"`Issue #19628 <https://bugs.python.org/19628>`__: Allow compileall recursion "
"depth to be specified with a -r option."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19628 <https://bugs.python.org/19628>`__: Allow compileall recursion "
"depth to be specified with a -r option."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5380
msgid ""
"`Issue #15696 <https://bugs.python.org/15696>`__: Add a __sizeof__ "
"implementation for mmap objects on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15696 <https://bugs.python.org/15696>`__: Add a __sizeof__ "
"implementation for mmap objects on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5382
msgid ""
"`Issue #22068 <https://bugs.python.org/22068>`__: Avoided reference loops "
"with Variables and Fonts in Tkinter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22068 <https://bugs.python.org/22068>`__: Avoided reference loops "
"with Variables and Fonts in Tkinter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5384
msgid ""
"`Issue #22165 <https://bugs.python.org/22165>`__: SimpleHTTPRequestHandler "
"now supports undecodable file names."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22165 <https://bugs.python.org/22165>`__: SimpleHTTPRequestHandler "
"now supports undecodable file names."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5386
msgid ""
"`Issue #15381 <https://bugs.python.org/15381>`__: Optimized line reading in "
"io.BytesIO."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15381 <https://bugs.python.org/15381>`__: Optimized line reading in "
"io.BytesIO."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5388
msgid ""
"`Issue #8797 <https://bugs.python.org/8797>`__: Raise HTTPError on failed "
"Basic Authentication immediately. Initial patch by Sam Bull."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8797 <https://bugs.python.org/8797>`__: Raise HTTPError on failed "
"Basic Authentication immediately. Initial patch by Sam Bull."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5391
msgid ""
"`Issue #20729 <https://bugs.python.org/20729>`__: Restored the use of lazy "
"iterkeys()/itervalues()/iteritems() in the mailbox module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20729 <https://bugs.python.org/20729>`__: Restored the use of lazy "
"iterkeys()/itervalues()/iteritems() in the mailbox module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5394
msgid ""
"`Issue #21448 <https://bugs.python.org/21448>`__: Changed FeedParser feed() "
"to avoid O(N**2) behavior when parsing long line.  Original patch by Raymond "
"Hettinger."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21448 <https://bugs.python.org/21448>`__: Changed FeedParser feed() "
"to avoid O(N**2) behavior when parsing long line.  Original patch by Raymond "
"Hettinger."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5397
msgid ""
"`Issue #22184 <https://bugs.python.org/22184>`__: The functools LRU Cache "
"decorator factory now gives an earlier and clearer error message when the "
"user forgets the required parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22184 <https://bugs.python.org/22184>`__: The functools LRU Cache "
"decorator factory now gives an earlier and clearer error message when the "
"user forgets the required parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5400
msgid ""
"`Issue #17923 <https://bugs.python.org/17923>`__: glob() patterns ending "
"with a slash no longer match non-dirs on AIX.  Based on patch by Delhallt."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17923 <https://bugs.python.org/17923>`__: glob() patterns ending "
"with a slash no longer match non-dirs on AIX.  Based on patch by Delhallt."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5403
msgid ""
"`Issue #21725 <https://bugs.python.org/21725>`__: Added support for RFC 6531 "
"(SMTPUTF8) in smtpd."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21725 <https://bugs.python.org/21725>`__: Added support for RFC 6531 "
"(SMTPUTF8) in smtpd."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5405
msgid ""
"`Issue #22176 <https://bugs.python.org/22176>`__: Update the ctypes module's "
"libffi to v3.1.  This release adds support for the Linux AArch64 and POWERPC "
"ELF ABIv2 little endian architectures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22176 <https://bugs.python.org/22176>`__: Update the ctypes module's "
"libffi to v3.1.  This release adds support for the Linux AArch64 and POWERPC "
"ELF ABIv2 little endian architectures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5409
msgid ""
"`Issue #5411 <https://bugs.python.org/5411>`__: Added support for the \"xztar"
"\" format in the shutil module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5411 <https://bugs.python.org/5411>`__: Added support for the \"xztar"
"\" format in the shutil module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5411
msgid ""
"`Issue #21121 <https://bugs.python.org/21121>`__: Don't force 3rd party C "
"extensions to be built with -Werror=declaration-after-statement."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21121 <https://bugs.python.org/21121>`__: Don't force 3rd party C "
"extensions to be built with -Werror=declaration-after-statement."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5414
msgid ""
"`Issue #21975 <https://bugs.python.org/21975>`__: Fixed crash when using "
"uninitialized sqlite3.Row (in particular when unpickling pickled sqlite3."
"Row).  sqlite3.Row is now initialized in the __new__() method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21975 <https://bugs.python.org/21975>`__: Fixed crash when using "
"uninitialized sqlite3.Row (in particular when unpickling pickled sqlite3."
"Row).  sqlite3.Row is now initialized in the __new__() method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5418
msgid ""
"`Issue #20170 <https://bugs.python.org/20170>`__: Convert posixmodule to use "
"Argument Clinic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20170 <https://bugs.python.org/20170>`__: Convert posixmodule to use "
"Argument Clinic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5420
msgid ""
"`Issue #21539 <https://bugs.python.org/21539>`__: Add an *exists_ok* "
"argument to `Pathlib.mkdir()` to mimic `mkdir -p` and `os.makedirs()` "
"functionality.  When true, ignore FileExistsErrors.  Patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21539 <https://bugs.python.org/21539>`__: Add an *exists_ok* "
"argument to `Pathlib.mkdir()` to mimic `mkdir -p` and `os.makedirs()` "
"functionality.  When true, ignore FileExistsErrors.  Patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5424
msgid ""
"`Issue #22127 <https://bugs.python.org/22127>`__: Bypass IDNA for pure-ASCII "
"host names in the socket module (in particular for numeric IPs)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22127 <https://bugs.python.org/22127>`__: Bypass IDNA for pure-ASCII "
"host names in the socket module (in particular for numeric IPs)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5427
msgid ""
"`Issue #21047 <https://bugs.python.org/21047>`__: set the default value for "
"the *convert_charrefs* argument of HTMLParser to True.  Patch by Berker "
"Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21047 <https://bugs.python.org/21047>`__: set the default value for "
"the *convert_charrefs* argument of HTMLParser to True.  Patch by Berker "
"Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5430
msgid "Add an __all__ to html.entities."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5432
msgid ""
"`Issue #15114 <https://bugs.python.org/15114>`__: the strict mode and "
"argument of HTMLParser, HTMLParser.error, and the HTMLParserError exception "
"have been removed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15114 <https://bugs.python.org/15114>`__: the strict mode and "
"argument of HTMLParser, HTMLParser.error, and the HTMLParserError exception "
"have been removed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5435
msgid ""
"`Issue #22085 <https://bugs.python.org/22085>`__: Dropped support of Tk 8.3 "
"in Tkinter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22085 <https://bugs.python.org/22085>`__: Dropped support of Tk 8.3 "
"in Tkinter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5437
msgid ""
"`Issue #21580 <https://bugs.python.org/21580>`__: Now Tkinter correctly "
"handles bytes arguments passed to Tk. In particular this allows initializing "
"images from binary data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21580 <https://bugs.python.org/21580>`__: Now Tkinter correctly "
"handles bytes arguments passed to Tk. In particular this allows initializing "
"images from binary data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5440
msgid ""
"`Issue #22003 <https://bugs.python.org/22003>`__: When initialized from a "
"bytes object, io.BytesIO() now defers making a copy until it is mutated, "
"improving performance and memory use on some use cases.  Patch by David "
"Wilson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22003 <https://bugs.python.org/22003>`__: When initialized from a "
"bytes object, io.BytesIO() now defers making a copy until it is mutated, "
"improving performance and memory use on some use cases.  Patch by David "
"Wilson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5444
msgid ""
"`Issue #22018 <https://bugs.python.org/22018>`__: On Windows, signal."
"set_wakeup_fd() now also supports sockets. A side effect is that Python "
"depends to the WinSock library."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22018 <https://bugs.python.org/22018>`__: On Windows, signal."
"set_wakeup_fd() now also supports sockets. A side effect is that Python "
"depends to the WinSock library."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5447
msgid ""
"`Issue #22054 <https://bugs.python.org/22054>`__: Add os.get_blocking() and "
"os.set_blocking() functions to get and set the blocking mode of a file "
"descriptor (False if the O_NONBLOCK flag is set, True otherwise). These "
"functions are not available on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22054 <https://bugs.python.org/22054>`__: Add os.get_blocking() and "
"os.set_blocking() functions to get and set the blocking mode of a file "
"descriptor (False if the O_NONBLOCK flag is set, True otherwise). These "
"functions are not available on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5451
msgid ""
"`Issue #17172 <https://bugs.python.org/17172>`__: Make turtledemo start as "
"active on OS X even when run with subprocess.  Patch by Lita Cho."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17172 <https://bugs.python.org/17172>`__: Make turtledemo start as "
"active on OS X even when run with subprocess.  Patch by Lita Cho."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5454
msgid ""
"`Issue #21704 <https://bugs.python.org/21704>`__: Fix build error for "
"_multiprocessing when semaphores are not available.  Patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21704 <https://bugs.python.org/21704>`__: Fix build error for "
"_multiprocessing when semaphores are not available.  Patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5457
msgid ""
"`Issue #20173 <https://bugs.python.org/20173>`__: Convert sha1, sha256, "
"sha512 and md5 to ArgumentClinic. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20173 <https://bugs.python.org/20173>`__: Convert sha1, sha256, "
"sha512 and md5 to ArgumentClinic. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5460
msgid ""
"Fix repr(_socket.socket) on Windows 64-bit: don't fail with OverflowError on "
"closed socket. repr(socket.socket) already works fine."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5463
msgid ""
"`Issue #22033 <https://bugs.python.org/22033>`__: Reprs of most Python "
"implemened classes now contain actual class name instead of hardcoded one."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22033 <https://bugs.python.org/22033>`__: Reprs of most Python "
"implemened classes now contain actual class name instead of hardcoded one."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5466
msgid ""
"`Issue #21947 <https://bugs.python.org/21947>`__: The dis module can now "
"disassemble generator-iterator objects based on their gi_code attribute. "
"Patch by Clement Rouault."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21947 <https://bugs.python.org/21947>`__: The dis module can now "
"disassemble generator-iterator objects based on their gi_code attribute. "
"Patch by Clement Rouault."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5469
msgid ""
"`Issue #16133 <https://bugs.python.org/16133>`__: The asynchat.async_chat."
"handle_read() method now ignores BlockingIOError exceptions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16133 <https://bugs.python.org/16133>`__: The asynchat.async_chat."
"handle_read() method now ignores BlockingIOError exceptions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5472
msgid ""
"`Issue #22044 <https://bugs.python.org/22044>`__: Fixed premature DECREF in "
"call_tzinfo_method. Patch by Tom Flanagan."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22044 <https://bugs.python.org/22044>`__: Fixed premature DECREF in "
"call_tzinfo_method. Patch by Tom Flanagan."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5475
msgid ""
"`Issue #19884 <https://bugs.python.org/19884>`__: readline: Disable the meta "
"modifier key if stdout is not a terminal to not write the ANSI sequence ``"
"\"\\033[1034h\"`` into stdout. This sequence is used on some terminal (ex: "
"TERM=xterm-256color\") to enable support of 8 bit characters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19884 <https://bugs.python.org/19884>`__: readline: Disable the meta "
"modifier key if stdout is not a terminal to not write the ANSI sequence ``"
"\"\\033[1034h\"`` into stdout. This sequence is used on some terminal (ex: "
"TERM=xterm-256color\") to enable support of 8 bit characters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5480
msgid ""
"`Issue #4350 <https://bugs.python.org/4350>`__: Removed a number of out-of-"
"dated and non-working for a long time Tkinter methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4350 <https://bugs.python.org/4350>`__: Removed a number of out-of-"
"dated and non-working for a long time Tkinter methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5483
msgid ""
"`Issue #6167 <https://bugs.python.org/6167>`__: Scrollbar.activate() now "
"returns the name of active element if the argument is not specified.  "
"Scrollbar.set() now always accepts only 2 arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6167 <https://bugs.python.org/6167>`__: Scrollbar.activate() now "
"returns the name of active element if the argument is not specified.  "
"Scrollbar.set() now always accepts only 2 arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5487
msgid ""
"`Issue #15275 <https://bugs.python.org/15275>`__: Clean up and speed up the "
"ntpath module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15275 <https://bugs.python.org/15275>`__: Clean up and speed up the "
"ntpath module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5489
msgid ""
"`Issue #21888 <https://bugs.python.org/21888>`__: plistlib's load() and "
"loads() now work if the fmt parameter is specified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21888 <https://bugs.python.org/21888>`__: plistlib's load() and "
"loads() now work if the fmt parameter is specified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5492
msgid ""
"`Issue #22032 <https://bugs.python.org/22032>`__: __qualname__ instead of "
"__name__ is now always used to format fully qualified class names of Python "
"implemented classes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22032 <https://bugs.python.org/22032>`__: __qualname__ instead of "
"__name__ is now always used to format fully qualified class names of Python "
"implemented classes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5495
msgid ""
"`Issue #22031 <https://bugs.python.org/22031>`__: Reprs now always use "
"hexadecimal format with the \"0x\" prefix when contain an id in form \" at "
"0x...\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22031 <https://bugs.python.org/22031>`__: Reprs now always use "
"hexadecimal format with the \"0x\" prefix when contain an id in form \" at "
"0x...\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5498
msgid ""
"`Issue #22018 <https://bugs.python.org/22018>`__: signal.set_wakeup_fd() now "
"raises an OSError instead of a ValueError on ``fstat()`` failure."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22018 <https://bugs.python.org/22018>`__: signal.set_wakeup_fd() now "
"raises an OSError instead of a ValueError on ``fstat()`` failure."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5501
msgid ""
"`Issue #21044 <https://bugs.python.org/21044>`__: tarfile.open() now handles "
"fileobj with an integer 'name' attribute.  Based on patch by Antoine Pietri."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21044 <https://bugs.python.org/21044>`__: tarfile.open() now handles "
"fileobj with an integer 'name' attribute.  Based on patch by Antoine Pietri."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5504
msgid ""
"`Issue #21966 <https://bugs.python.org/21966>`__: Respect -q command-line "
"option when code module is ran."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21966 <https://bugs.python.org/21966>`__: Respect -q command-line "
"option when code module is ran."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5506
msgid ""
"`Issue #19076 <https://bugs.python.org/19076>`__: Don't pass the redundant "
"'file' argument to self.error()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19076 <https://bugs.python.org/19076>`__: Don't pass the redundant "
"'file' argument to self.error()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5508
msgid ""
"`Issue #16382 <https://bugs.python.org/16382>`__: Improve exception message "
"of warnings.warn() for bad category. Initial patch by Phil Elson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16382 <https://bugs.python.org/16382>`__: Improve exception message "
"of warnings.warn() for bad category. Initial patch by Phil Elson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5511
msgid ""
"`Issue #21932 <https://bugs.python.org/21932>`__: os.read() now uses a :c:"
"func:`Py_ssize_t` type instead of :c:type:`int` for the size to support "
"reading more than 2 GB at once. On Windows, the size is truncted to INT_MAX. "
"As any call to os.read(), the OS may read less bytes than the number of "
"requested bytes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21932 <https://bugs.python.org/21932>`__: os.read() now uses a :c:"
"func:`Py_ssize_t` type instead of :c:type:`int` for the size to support "
"reading more than 2 GB at once. On Windows, the size is truncted to INT_MAX. "
"As any call to os.read(), the OS may read less bytes than the number of "
"requested bytes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5516
msgid ""
"`Issue #21942 <https://bugs.python.org/21942>`__: Fixed source file viewing "
"in pydoc's server mode on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21942 <https://bugs.python.org/21942>`__: Fixed source file viewing "
"in pydoc's server mode on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5518
msgid ""
"`Issue #11259 <https://bugs.python.org/11259>`__: asynchat.async_chat()."
"set_terminator() now raises a ValueError if the number of received bytes is "
"negative."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11259 <https://bugs.python.org/11259>`__: asynchat.async_chat()."
"set_terminator() now raises a ValueError if the number of received bytes is "
"negative."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5521
msgid ""
"`Issue #12523 <https://bugs.python.org/12523>`__: asynchat.async_chat.push() "
"now raises a TypeError if it doesn't get a bytes string"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12523 <https://bugs.python.org/12523>`__: asynchat.async_chat.push() "
"now raises a TypeError if it doesn't get a bytes string"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5524
msgid ""
"`Issue #21707 <https://bugs.python.org/21707>`__: Add missing kwonlyargcount "
"argument to ModuleFinder.replace_paths_in_code()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21707 <https://bugs.python.org/21707>`__: Add missing kwonlyargcount "
"argument to ModuleFinder.replace_paths_in_code()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5527
msgid ""
"`Issue #20639 <https://bugs.python.org/20639>`__: calling Path."
"with_suffix('') allows removing the suffix again.  Patch by July Tikhonov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20639 <https://bugs.python.org/20639>`__: calling Path."
"with_suffix('') allows removing the suffix again.  Patch by July Tikhonov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5530
msgid ""
"`Issue #21714 <https://bugs.python.org/21714>`__: Disallow the construction "
"of invalid paths using Path.with_name().  Original patch by Antony Lee."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21714 <https://bugs.python.org/21714>`__: Disallow the construction "
"of invalid paths using Path.with_name().  Original patch by Antony Lee."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5533
msgid ""
"`Issue #15014 <https://bugs.python.org/15014>`__: Added 'auth' method to "
"smtplib to make implementing auth mechanisms simpler, and used it internally "
"in the login method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15014 <https://bugs.python.org/15014>`__: Added 'auth' method to "
"smtplib to make implementing auth mechanisms simpler, and used it internally "
"in the login method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5536
msgid ""
"`Issue #21151 <https://bugs.python.org/21151>`__: Fixed a segfault in the "
"winreg module when ``None`` is passed as a ``REG_BINARY`` value to "
"SetValueEx.  Patch by John Ehresman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21151 <https://bugs.python.org/21151>`__: Fixed a segfault in the "
"winreg module when ``None`` is passed as a ``REG_BINARY`` value to "
"SetValueEx.  Patch by John Ehresman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5539
msgid ""
"`Issue #21090 <https://bugs.python.org/21090>`__: io.FileIO.readall() does "
"not ignore I/O errors anymore. Before, it ignored I/O errors if at least the "
"first C call read() succeed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21090 <https://bugs.python.org/21090>`__: io.FileIO.readall() does "
"not ignore I/O errors anymore. Before, it ignored I/O errors if at least the "
"first C call read() succeed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5542
msgid ""
"`Issue #5800 <https://bugs.python.org/5800>`__: headers parameter of wsgiref."
"headers.Headers is now optional. Initial patch by Pablo Torres Navarrete and "
"SilentGhost."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5800 <https://bugs.python.org/5800>`__: headers parameter of wsgiref."
"headers.Headers is now optional. Initial patch by Pablo Torres Navarrete and "
"SilentGhost."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5545
msgid ""
"`Issue #21781 <https://bugs.python.org/21781>`__: ssl.RAND_add() now "
"supports strings longer than 2 GB."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21781 <https://bugs.python.org/21781>`__: ssl.RAND_add() now "
"supports strings longer than 2 GB."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5547
msgid ""
"`Issue #21679 <https://bugs.python.org/21679>`__: Prevent extraneous fstat() "
"calls during open().  Patch by Bohuslav Kabrda."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21679 <https://bugs.python.org/21679>`__: Prevent extraneous fstat() "
"calls during open().  Patch by Bohuslav Kabrda."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5550
msgid ""
"`Issue #21863 <https://bugs.python.org/21863>`__: cProfile now displays the "
"module name of C extension functions, in addition to their own name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21863 <https://bugs.python.org/21863>`__: cProfile now displays the "
"module name of C extension functions, in addition to their own name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5553
msgid ""
"`Issue #11453 <https://bugs.python.org/11453>`__: asyncore: emit a "
"ResourceWarning when an unclosed file_wrapper object is destroyed. The "
"destructor now closes the file if needed. The close() method can now be "
"called twice: the second call does nothing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11453 <https://bugs.python.org/11453>`__: asyncore: emit a "
"ResourceWarning when an unclosed file_wrapper object is destroyed. The "
"destructor now closes the file if needed. The close() method can now be "
"called twice: the second call does nothing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5557
msgid ""
"`Issue #21858 <https://bugs.python.org/21858>`__: Better handling of Python "
"exceptions in the sqlite3 module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21858 <https://bugs.python.org/21858>`__: Better handling of Python "
"exceptions in the sqlite3 module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5559
msgid ""
"`Issue #21476 <https://bugs.python.org/21476>`__: Make sure the email.parser."
"BytesParser TextIOWrapper is discarded after parsing, so the input file "
"isn't unexpectedly closed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21476 <https://bugs.python.org/21476>`__: Make sure the email.parser."
"BytesParser TextIOWrapper is discarded after parsing, so the input file "
"isn't unexpectedly closed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5562
msgid ""
"`Issue #20295 <https://bugs.python.org/20295>`__: imghdr now recognizes "
"OpenEXR format images."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20295 <https://bugs.python.org/20295>`__: imghdr now recognizes "
"OpenEXR format images."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5564
msgid ""
"`Issue #21729 <https://bugs.python.org/21729>`__: Used the \"with\" "
"statement in the dbm.dumb module to ensure files closing.  Patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21729 <https://bugs.python.org/21729>`__: Used the \"with\" "
"statement in the dbm.dumb module to ensure files closing.  Patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5567
msgid ""
"`Issue #21491 <https://bugs.python.org/21491>`__: socketserver: Fix a race "
"condition in child processes reaping."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21491 <https://bugs.python.org/21491>`__: socketserver: Fix a race "
"condition in child processes reaping."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5569
msgid ""
"`Issue #21719 <https://bugs.python.org/21719>`__: Added the "
"``st_file_attributes`` field to os.stat_result on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21719 <https://bugs.python.org/21719>`__: Added the "
"``st_file_attributes`` field to os.stat_result on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5572
msgid ""
"`Issue #21832 <https://bugs.python.org/21832>`__: Require named tuple inputs "
"to be exact strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21832 <https://bugs.python.org/21832>`__: Require named tuple inputs "
"to be exact strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5574
msgid ""
"`Issue #21722 <https://bugs.python.org/21722>`__: The distutils \"upload\" "
"command now exits with a non-zero return code when uploading fails.  Patch "
"by Martin Dengler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21722 <https://bugs.python.org/21722>`__: The distutils \"upload\" "
"command now exits with a non-zero return code when uploading fails.  Patch "
"by Martin Dengler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5577
msgid ""
"`Issue #21723 <https://bugs.python.org/21723>`__: asyncio.Queue: support any "
"type of number (ex: float) for the maximum size. Patch written by Vajrasky "
"Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21723 <https://bugs.python.org/21723>`__: asyncio.Queue: support any "
"type of number (ex: float) for the maximum size. Patch written by Vajrasky "
"Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5580
msgid ""
"`Issue #21711 <https://bugs.python.org/21711>`__: support for \"site-python"
"\" directories has now been removed from the site module (it was deprecated "
"in 3.4)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21711 <https://bugs.python.org/21711>`__: support for \"site-python"
"\" directories has now been removed from the site module (it was deprecated "
"in 3.4)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5583
msgid ""
"`Issue #17552 <https://bugs.python.org/17552>`__: new socket.sendfile() "
"method allowing a file to be sent over a socket by using high-performance os."
"sendfile() on UNIX. Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17552 <https://bugs.python.org/17552>`__: new socket.sendfile() "
"method allowing a file to be sent over a socket by using high-performance os."
"sendfile() on UNIX. Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5587
msgid ""
"`Issue #18039 <https://bugs.python.org/18039>`__: dbm.dump.open() now always "
"creates a new database when the flag has the value 'n'.  Patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18039 <https://bugs.python.org/18039>`__: dbm.dump.open() now always "
"creates a new database when the flag has the value 'n'.  Patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5590
msgid ""
"`Issue #21326 <https://bugs.python.org/21326>`__: Add a new is_closed() "
"method to asyncio.BaseEventLoop. run_forever() and run_until_complete() "
"methods of asyncio.BaseEventLoop now raise an exception if the event loop "
"was closed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21326 <https://bugs.python.org/21326>`__: Add a new is_closed() "
"method to asyncio.BaseEventLoop. run_forever() and run_until_complete() "
"methods of asyncio.BaseEventLoop now raise an exception if the event loop "
"was closed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5594
msgid ""
"`Issue #21766 <https://bugs.python.org/21766>`__: Prevent a security hole in "
"CGIHTTPServer by URL unquoting paths before checking for a CGI script at "
"that path."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21766 <https://bugs.python.org/21766>`__: Prevent a security hole in "
"CGIHTTPServer by URL unquoting paths before checking for a CGI script at "
"that path."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5597
msgid ""
"`Issue #21310 <https://bugs.python.org/21310>`__: Fixed possible resource "
"leak in failed open()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21310 <https://bugs.python.org/21310>`__: Fixed possible resource "
"leak in failed open()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5599
msgid ""
"`Issue #21256 <https://bugs.python.org/21256>`__: Printout of keyword args "
"should be in deterministic order in a mock function call. This will help to "
"write better doctests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21256 <https://bugs.python.org/21256>`__: Printout of keyword args "
"should be in deterministic order in a mock function call. This will help to "
"write better doctests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5602
msgid ""
"`Issue #21677 <https://bugs.python.org/21677>`__: Fixed chaining "
"nonnormalized exceptions in io close() methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21677 <https://bugs.python.org/21677>`__: Fixed chaining "
"nonnormalized exceptions in io close() methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5604
msgid ""
"`Issue #11709 <https://bugs.python.org/11709>`__: Fix the pydoc.help "
"function to not fail when sys.stdin is not a valid file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11709 <https://bugs.python.org/11709>`__: Fix the pydoc.help "
"function to not fail when sys.stdin is not a valid file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5607
msgid ""
"`Issue #21515 <https://bugs.python.org/21515>`__: tempfile.TemporaryFile now "
"uses os.O_TMPFILE flag is available."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21515 <https://bugs.python.org/21515>`__: tempfile.TemporaryFile now "
"uses os.O_TMPFILE flag is available."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5609
msgid ""
"`Issue #13223 <https://bugs.python.org/13223>`__: Fix pydoc.writedoc so that "
"the HTML documentation for methods that use 'self' in the example code is "
"generated correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13223 <https://bugs.python.org/13223>`__: Fix pydoc.writedoc so that "
"the HTML documentation for methods that use 'self' in the example code is "
"generated correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5612
msgid ""
"`Issue #21463 <https://bugs.python.org/21463>`__: In urllib.request, fix "
"pruning of the FTP cache."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21463 <https://bugs.python.org/21463>`__: In urllib.request, fix "
"pruning of the FTP cache."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5614
msgid ""
"`Issue #21618 <https://bugs.python.org/21618>`__: The subprocess module "
"could fail to close open fds that were inherited by the calling process and "
"already higher than POSIX resource limits would otherwise allow.  On systems "
"with a functioning /proc/self/fd or /dev/fd interface the max is now ignored "
"and all fds are closed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21618 <https://bugs.python.org/21618>`__: The subprocess module "
"could fail to close open fds that were inherited by the calling process and "
"already higher than POSIX resource limits would otherwise allow.  On systems "
"with a functioning /proc/self/fd or /dev/fd interface the max is now ignored "
"and all fds are closed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5619
msgid ""
"`Issue #20383 <https://bugs.python.org/20383>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"module_from_spec() as the preferred way to create a new module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20383 <https://bugs.python.org/20383>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"module_from_spec() as the preferred way to create a new module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5622
msgid ""
"`Issue #21552 <https://bugs.python.org/21552>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow of too long string lengths in the tkinter module on 64-bit "
"platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21552 <https://bugs.python.org/21552>`__: Fixed possible integer "
"overflow of too long string lengths in the tkinter module on 64-bit "
"platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5625
msgid ""
"`Issue #14315 <https://bugs.python.org/14315>`__: The zipfile module now "
"ignores extra fields in the central directory that are too short to be "
"parsed instead of letting a struct.unpack error bubble up as this \"bad data"
"\" appears in many real world zip files in the wild and is ignored by other "
"zip tools."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14315 <https://bugs.python.org/14315>`__: The zipfile module now "
"ignores extra fields in the central directory that are too short to be "
"parsed instead of letting a struct.unpack error bubble up as this \"bad data"
"\" appears in many real world zip files in the wild and is ignored by other "
"zip tools."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5630
msgid ""
"`Issue #13742 <https://bugs.python.org/13742>`__: Added \"key\" and \"reverse"
"\" parameters to heapq.merge(). (First draft of patch contributed by Simon "
"Sapin.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13742 <https://bugs.python.org/13742>`__: Added \"key\" and \"reverse"
"\" parameters to heapq.merge(). (First draft of patch contributed by Simon "
"Sapin.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5633
msgid ""
"`Issue #21402 <https://bugs.python.org/21402>`__: tkinter.ttk now works when "
"default root window is not set."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21402 <https://bugs.python.org/21402>`__: tkinter.ttk now works when "
"default root window is not set."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5635
msgid ""
"`Issue #3015 <https://bugs.python.org/3015>`__: _tkinter.create() now "
"creates tkapp object with wantobject=1 by default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3015 <https://bugs.python.org/3015>`__: _tkinter.create() now "
"creates tkapp object with wantobject=1 by default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5638
msgid ""
"`Issue #10203 <https://bugs.python.org/10203>`__: sqlite3.Row now truly "
"supports sequence protocol.  In particular it supports reverse() and "
"negative indices.  Original patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10203 <https://bugs.python.org/10203>`__: sqlite3.Row now truly "
"supports sequence protocol.  In particular it supports reverse() and "
"negative indices.  Original patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5641
msgid ""
"`Issue #18807 <https://bugs.python.org/18807>`__: If copying (no symlinks) "
"specified for a venv, then the python interpreter aliases (python, python3) "
"are now created by copying rather than symlinking."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18807 <https://bugs.python.org/18807>`__: If copying (no symlinks) "
"specified for a venv, then the python interpreter aliases (python, python3) "
"are now created by copying rather than symlinking."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5645
msgid ""
"`Issue #20197 <https://bugs.python.org/20197>`__: Added support for the WebP "
"image type in the imghdr module. Patch by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20197 <https://bugs.python.org/20197>`__: Added support for the WebP "
"image type in the imghdr module. Patch by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5648
msgid ""
"`Issue #21513 <https://bugs.python.org/21513>`__: Speedup some properties of "
"IP addresses (IPv4Address, IPv6Address) such as .is_private or .is_multicast."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21513 <https://bugs.python.org/21513>`__: Speedup some properties of "
"IP addresses (IPv4Address, IPv6Address) such as .is_private or .is_multicast."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5651
msgid ""
"`Issue #21137 <https://bugs.python.org/21137>`__: Improve the repr for "
"threading.Lock() and its variants by showing the \"locked\" or \"unlocked\" "
"status.  Patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21137 <https://bugs.python.org/21137>`__: Improve the repr for "
"threading.Lock() and its variants by showing the \"locked\" or \"unlocked\" "
"status.  Patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5654
msgid ""
"`Issue #21538 <https://bugs.python.org/21538>`__: The plistlib module now "
"supports loading of binary plist files when reference or offset size is not "
"a power of two."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21538 <https://bugs.python.org/21538>`__: The plistlib module now "
"supports loading of binary plist files when reference or offset size is not "
"a power of two."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5657
msgid ""
"`Issue #21455 <https://bugs.python.org/21455>`__: Add a default backlog to "
"socket.listen()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21455 <https://bugs.python.org/21455>`__: Add a default backlog to "
"socket.listen()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5659
msgid ""
"`Issue #21525 <https://bugs.python.org/21525>`__: Most Tkinter methods which "
"accepted tuples now accept lists too."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21525 <https://bugs.python.org/21525>`__: Most Tkinter methods which "
"accepted tuples now accept lists too."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5661
msgid ""
"`Issue #22166 <https://bugs.python.org/22166>`__: With the assistance of a "
"new internal _codecs._forget_codec helping function, test_codecs now clears "
"the encoding caches to avoid the appearance of a reference leak"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22166 <https://bugs.python.org/22166>`__: With the assistance of a "
"new internal _codecs._forget_codec helping function, test_codecs now clears "
"the encoding caches to avoid the appearance of a reference leak"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5665
msgid ""
"`Issue #22236 <https://bugs.python.org/22236>`__: Tkinter tests now don't "
"reuse default root window.  New root window is created for every test class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22236 <https://bugs.python.org/22236>`__: Tkinter tests now don't "
"reuse default root window.  New root window is created for every test class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5668
msgid ""
"`Issue #10744 <https://bugs.python.org/10744>`__: Fix PEP 3118 format "
"strings on ctypes objects with a nontrivial shape."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10744 <https://bugs.python.org/10744>`__: Fix PEP 3118 format "
"strings on ctypes objects with a nontrivial shape."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5671
msgid ""
"`Issue #20826 <https://bugs.python.org/20826>`__: Optimize ipaddress."
"collapse_addresses()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20826 <https://bugs.python.org/20826>`__: Optimize ipaddress."
"collapse_addresses()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5673
msgid ""
"`Issue #21487 <https://bugs.python.org/21487>`__: Optimize ipaddress."
"summarize_address_range() and ipaddress.{IPv4Network,IPv6Network}.subnets()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21487 <https://bugs.python.org/21487>`__: Optimize ipaddress."
"summarize_address_range() and ipaddress.{IPv4Network,IPv6Network}.subnets()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5676
msgid ""
"`Issue #21486 <https://bugs.python.org/21486>`__: Optimize parsing of "
"netmasks in ipaddress.IPv4Network and ipaddress.IPv6Network."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21486 <https://bugs.python.org/21486>`__: Optimize parsing of "
"netmasks in ipaddress.IPv4Network and ipaddress.IPv6Network."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5679
msgid ""
"`Issue #13916 <https://bugs.python.org/13916>`__: Disallowed the "
"surrogatepass error handler for non UTF-\\* encodings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13916 <https://bugs.python.org/13916>`__: Disallowed the "
"surrogatepass error handler for non UTF-\\* encodings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5682
msgid ""
"`Issue #20998 <https://bugs.python.org/20998>`__: Fixed re.fullmatch() of "
"repeated single character pattern with ignore case.  Original patch by "
"Matthew Barnett."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20998 <https://bugs.python.org/20998>`__: Fixed re.fullmatch() of "
"repeated single character pattern with ignore case.  Original patch by "
"Matthew Barnett."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5685
msgid ""
"`Issue #21075 <https://bugs.python.org/21075>`__: fileinput.FileInput now "
"reads bytes from standard stream if binary mode is specified.  Patch by Sam "
"Kimbrel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21075 <https://bugs.python.org/21075>`__: fileinput.FileInput now "
"reads bytes from standard stream if binary mode is specified.  Patch by Sam "
"Kimbrel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5688
msgid ""
"`Issue #19775 <https://bugs.python.org/19775>`__: Add a samefile() method to "
"pathlib Path objects.  Initial patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19775 <https://bugs.python.org/19775>`__: Add a samefile() method to "
"pathlib Path objects.  Initial patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5691
msgid ""
"`Issue #21226 <https://bugs.python.org/21226>`__: Set up modules properly in "
"PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject (and friends)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21226 <https://bugs.python.org/21226>`__: Set up modules properly in "
"PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject (and friends)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5694
msgid ""
"`Issue #21398 <https://bugs.python.org/21398>`__: Fix a unicode error in the "
"pydoc pager when the documentation contains characters not encodable to the "
"stdout encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21398 <https://bugs.python.org/21398>`__: Fix a unicode error in the "
"pydoc pager when the documentation contains characters not encodable to the "
"stdout encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5697
msgid ""
"`Issue #16531 <https://bugs.python.org/16531>`__: ipaddress.IPv4Network and "
"ipaddress.IPv6Network now accept an (address, netmask) tuple argument, so as "
"to easily construct network objects from existing addresses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16531 <https://bugs.python.org/16531>`__: ipaddress.IPv4Network and "
"ipaddress.IPv6Network now accept an (address, netmask) tuple argument, so as "
"to easily construct network objects from existing addresses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5701
msgid ""
"`Issue #21156 <https://bugs.python.org/21156>`__: importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.source_to_code() is now a staticmethod."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21156 <https://bugs.python.org/21156>`__: importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.source_to_code() is now a staticmethod."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5704
msgid ""
"`Issue #21424 <https://bugs.python.org/21424>`__: Simplified and optimized "
"heaqp.nlargest() and nmsmallest() to make fewer tuple comparisons."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21424 <https://bugs.python.org/21424>`__: Simplified and optimized "
"heaqp.nlargest() and nmsmallest() to make fewer tuple comparisons."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5707
msgid ""
"`Issue #21396 <https://bugs.python.org/21396>`__: Fix TextIOWrapper(..., "
"write_through=True) to not force a flush() on the underlying binary stream.  "
"Patch by akira."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21396 <https://bugs.python.org/21396>`__: Fix TextIOWrapper(..., "
"write_through=True) to not force a flush() on the underlying binary stream.  "
"Patch by akira."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5710
msgid ""
"`Issue #18314 <https://bugs.python.org/18314>`__: Unlink now removes "
"junctions on Windows. Patch by Kim Gräsman"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18314 <https://bugs.python.org/18314>`__: Unlink now removes "
"junctions on Windows. Patch by Kim Gräsman"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5712
msgid ""
"`Issue #21088 <https://bugs.python.org/21088>`__: Bugfix for curses.window."
"addch() regression in 3.4.0. In porting to Argument Clinic, the first two "
"arguments were reversed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21088 <https://bugs.python.org/21088>`__: Bugfix for curses.window."
"addch() regression in 3.4.0. In porting to Argument Clinic, the first two "
"arguments were reversed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5715
msgid ""
"`Issue #21407 <https://bugs.python.org/21407>`__: _decimal: The module now "
"supports function signatures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21407 <https://bugs.python.org/21407>`__: _decimal: The module now "
"supports function signatures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5717
msgid ""
"`Issue #10650 <https://bugs.python.org/10650>`__: Remove the non-standard "
"'watchexp' parameter from the Decimal.quantize() method in the Python "
"version.  It had never been present in the C version."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10650 <https://bugs.python.org/10650>`__: Remove the non-standard "
"'watchexp' parameter from the Decimal.quantize() method in the Python "
"version.  It had never been present in the C version."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5721
msgid ""
"`Issue #21469 <https://bugs.python.org/21469>`__: Reduced the risk of false "
"positives in robotparser by checking to make sure that robots.txt has been "
"read or does not exist prior to returning True in can_fetch()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21469 <https://bugs.python.org/21469>`__: Reduced the risk of false "
"positives in robotparser by checking to make sure that robots.txt has been "
"read or does not exist prior to returning True in can_fetch()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5725
msgid ""
"`Issue #19414 <https://bugs.python.org/19414>`__: Have the OrderedDict mark "
"deleted links as unusable. This gives an early failure if the link is "
"deleted during iteration."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19414 <https://bugs.python.org/19414>`__: Have the OrderedDict mark "
"deleted links as unusable. This gives an early failure if the link is "
"deleted during iteration."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5728
msgid ""
"`Issue #21421 <https://bugs.python.org/21421>`__: Add __slots__ to the "
"MappingViews ABC. Patch by Josh Rosenberg."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21421 <https://bugs.python.org/21421>`__: Add __slots__ to the "
"MappingViews ABC. Patch by Josh Rosenberg."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5731
msgid ""
"`Issue #21101 <https://bugs.python.org/21101>`__: Eliminate double hashing "
"in the C speed-up code for collections.Counter()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21101 <https://bugs.python.org/21101>`__: Eliminate double hashing "
"in the C speed-up code for collections.Counter()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5734
msgid ""
"`Issue #21321 <https://bugs.python.org/21321>`__: itertools.islice() now "
"releases the reference to the source iterator when the slice is exhausted.  "
"Patch by Anton Afanasyev."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21321 <https://bugs.python.org/21321>`__: itertools.islice() now "
"releases the reference to the source iterator when the slice is exhausted.  "
"Patch by Anton Afanasyev."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5737
msgid ""
"`Issue #21057 <https://bugs.python.org/21057>`__: TextIOWrapper now allows "
"the underlying binary stream's read() or read1() method to return an "
"arbitrary bytes-like object (such as a memoryview).  Patch by Nikolaus Rath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21057 <https://bugs.python.org/21057>`__: TextIOWrapper now allows "
"the underlying binary stream's read() or read1() method to return an "
"arbitrary bytes-like object (such as a memoryview).  Patch by Nikolaus Rath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5741
msgid ""
"`Issue #20951 <https://bugs.python.org/20951>`__: SSLSocket.send() now "
"raises either SSLWantReadError or SSLWantWriteError on a non-blocking socket "
"if the operation would block. Previously, it would return 0.  Patch by "
"Nikolaus Rath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20951 <https://bugs.python.org/20951>`__: SSLSocket.send() now "
"raises either SSLWantReadError or SSLWantWriteError on a non-blocking socket "
"if the operation would block. Previously, it would return 0.  Patch by "
"Nikolaus Rath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5745
msgid ""
"`Issue #13248 <https://bugs.python.org/13248>`__: removed previously "
"deprecated asyncore.dispatcher __getattr__ cheap inheritance hack."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13248 <https://bugs.python.org/13248>`__: removed previously "
"deprecated asyncore.dispatcher __getattr__ cheap inheritance hack."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5748
msgid ""
"`Issue #9815 <https://bugs.python.org/9815>`__: assertRaises now tries to "
"clear references to local variables in the exception's traceback."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9815 <https://bugs.python.org/9815>`__: assertRaises now tries to "
"clear references to local variables in the exception's traceback."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5751
msgid ""
"`Issue #19940 <https://bugs.python.org/19940>`__: ssl.cert_time_to_seconds() "
"now interprets the given time string in the UTC timezone (as specified in "
"RFC 5280), not the local timezone."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19940 <https://bugs.python.org/19940>`__: ssl.cert_time_to_seconds() "
"now interprets the given time string in the UTC timezone (as specified in "
"RFC 5280), not the local timezone."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5755
msgid ""
"`Issue #13204 <https://bugs.python.org/13204>`__: Calling sys.flags.__new__ "
"would crash the interpreter, now it raises a TypeError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13204 <https://bugs.python.org/13204>`__: Calling sys.flags.__new__ "
"would crash the interpreter, now it raises a TypeError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5758
msgid ""
"`Issue #19385 <https://bugs.python.org/19385>`__: Make operations on a "
"closed dbm.dumb database always raise the same exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19385 <https://bugs.python.org/19385>`__: Make operations on a "
"closed dbm.dumb database always raise the same exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5761
msgid ""
"`Issue #21207 <https://bugs.python.org/21207>`__: Detect when the os.urandom "
"cached fd has been closed or replaced, and open it anew."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21207 <https://bugs.python.org/21207>`__: Detect when the os.urandom "
"cached fd has been closed or replaced, and open it anew."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5764
msgid ""
"`Issue #21291 <https://bugs.python.org/21291>`__: subprocess's Popen.wait() "
"is now thread safe so that multiple threads may be calling wait() or poll() "
"on a Popen instance at the same time without losing the Popen.returncode "
"value."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21291 <https://bugs.python.org/21291>`__: subprocess's Popen.wait() "
"is now thread safe so that multiple threads may be calling wait() or poll() "
"on a Popen instance at the same time without losing the Popen.returncode "
"value."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5768
msgid ""
"`Issue #21127 <https://bugs.python.org/21127>`__: Path objects can now be "
"instantiated from str subclass instances (such as ``numpy.str_``)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21127 <https://bugs.python.org/21127>`__: Path objects can now be "
"instantiated from str subclass instances (such as ``numpy.str_``)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5771
msgid ""
"`Issue #15002 <https://bugs.python.org/15002>`__: urllib.response object to "
"use _TemporaryFileWrapper (and _TemporaryFileCloser) facility. Provides a "
"better way to handle file descriptor close. Patch contributed by Christian "
"Theune."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15002 <https://bugs.python.org/15002>`__: urllib.response object to "
"use _TemporaryFileWrapper (and _TemporaryFileCloser) facility. Provides a "
"better way to handle file descriptor close. Patch contributed by Christian "
"Theune."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5775
msgid ""
"`Issue #12220 <https://bugs.python.org/12220>`__: mindom now raises a custom "
"ValueError indicating it doesn't support spaces in URIs instead of letting a "
"'split' ValueError bubble up."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12220 <https://bugs.python.org/12220>`__: mindom now raises a custom "
"ValueError indicating it doesn't support spaces in URIs instead of letting a "
"'split' ValueError bubble up."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5778
msgid ""
"`Issue #21068 <https://bugs.python.org/21068>`__: The ssl.PROTOCOL* "
"constants are now enum members."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21068 <https://bugs.python.org/21068>`__: The ssl.PROTOCOL* "
"constants are now enum members."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5780
msgid ""
"`Issue #21276 <https://bugs.python.org/21276>`__: posixmodule: Don't define "
"USE_XATTRS on KFreeBSD and the Hurd."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21276 <https://bugs.python.org/21276>`__: posixmodule: Don't define "
"USE_XATTRS on KFreeBSD and the Hurd."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5782
msgid ""
"`Issue #21262 <https://bugs.python.org/21262>`__: New method "
"assert_not_called for Mock. It raises AssertionError if the mock has been "
"called."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21262 <https://bugs.python.org/21262>`__: New method "
"assert_not_called for Mock. It raises AssertionError if the mock has been "
"called."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5785
msgid ""
"`Issue #21238 <https://bugs.python.org/21238>`__: New keyword argument "
"`unsafe` to Mock. It raises `AttributeError` incase of an attribute "
"startswith assert or assret."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21238 <https://bugs.python.org/21238>`__: New keyword argument "
"`unsafe` to Mock. It raises `AttributeError` incase of an attribute "
"startswith assert or assret."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5788
msgid ""
"`Issue #20896 <https://bugs.python.org/20896>`__: ssl."
"get_server_certificate() now uses PROTOCOL_SSLv23, not PROTOCOL_SSLv3, for "
"maximum compatibility."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20896 <https://bugs.python.org/20896>`__: ssl."
"get_server_certificate() now uses PROTOCOL_SSLv23, not PROTOCOL_SSLv3, for "
"maximum compatibility."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5791
msgid ""
"`Issue #21239 <https://bugs.python.org/21239>`__: patch.stopall() didn't "
"work deterministically when the same name was patched more than once."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21239 <https://bugs.python.org/21239>`__: patch.stopall() didn't "
"work deterministically when the same name was patched more than once."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5794
msgid ""
"`Issue #21203 <https://bugs.python.org/21203>`__: Updated fileConfig and "
"dictConfig to remove inconsistencies. Thanks to Jure Koren for the patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21203 <https://bugs.python.org/21203>`__: Updated fileConfig and "
"dictConfig to remove inconsistencies. Thanks to Jure Koren for the patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5797
msgid ""
"`Issue #21222 <https://bugs.python.org/21222>`__: Passing name keyword "
"argument to mock.create_autospec now works."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21222 <https://bugs.python.org/21222>`__: Passing name keyword "
"argument to mock.create_autospec now works."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5800
msgid ""
"`Issue #21197 <https://bugs.python.org/21197>`__: Add lib64 -> lib symlink "
"in venvs on 64-bit non-OS X POSIX."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21197 <https://bugs.python.org/21197>`__: Add lib64 -> lib symlink "
"in venvs on 64-bit non-OS X POSIX."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5802
msgid ""
"`Issue #17498 <https://bugs.python.org/17498>`__: Some SMTP servers "
"disconnect after certain errors, violating strict RFC conformance.  Instead "
"of losing the error code when we issue the subsequent RSET, smtplib now "
"returns the error code and defers raising the SMTPServerDisconnected error "
"until the next command is issued."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17498 <https://bugs.python.org/17498>`__: Some SMTP servers "
"disconnect after certain errors, violating strict RFC conformance.  Instead "
"of losing the error code when we issue the subsequent RSET, smtplib now "
"returns the error code and defers raising the SMTPServerDisconnected error "
"until the next command is issued."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5807
msgid ""
"`Issue #17826 <https://bugs.python.org/17826>`__: setting an iterable "
"side_effect on a mock function created by create_autospec now works. Patch "
"by Kushal Das."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17826 <https://bugs.python.org/17826>`__: setting an iterable "
"side_effect on a mock function created by create_autospec now works. Patch "
"by Kushal Das."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5810
msgid ""
"`Issue #7776 <https://bugs.python.org/7776>`__: Fix ``Host:`` header and "
"reconnection when using http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel(). Patch by "
"Nikolaus Rath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7776 <https://bugs.python.org/7776>`__: Fix ``Host:`` header and "
"reconnection when using http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel(). Patch by "
"Nikolaus Rath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5813
msgid ""
"`Issue #20968 <https://bugs.python.org/20968>`__: unittest.mock.MagicMock "
"now supports division. Patch by Johannes Baiter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20968 <https://bugs.python.org/20968>`__: unittest.mock.MagicMock "
"now supports division. Patch by Johannes Baiter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5816
msgid ""
"`Issue #21529 <https://bugs.python.org/21529>`__ (CVE-2014-4616): Fix "
"arbitrary memory access in JSONDecoder.raw_decode with a negative second "
"parameter. Bug reported by Guido Vranken."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21529 <https://bugs.python.org/21529>`__ (CVE-2014-4616): Fix "
"arbitrary memory access in JSONDecoder.raw_decode with a negative second "
"parameter. Bug reported by Guido Vranken."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5820
msgid ""
"`Issue #21169 <https://bugs.python.org/21169>`__: getpass now handles non-"
"ascii characters that the input stream encoding cannot encode by re-encoding "
"using the replace error handler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21169 <https://bugs.python.org/21169>`__: getpass now handles non-"
"ascii characters that the input stream encoding cannot encode by re-encoding "
"using the replace error handler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5824
msgid ""
"`Issue #21171 <https://bugs.python.org/21171>`__: Fixed undocumented filter "
"API of the rot13 codec. Patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21171 <https://bugs.python.org/21171>`__: Fixed undocumented filter "
"API of the rot13 codec. Patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5827
msgid ""
"`Issue #20539 <https://bugs.python.org/20539>`__: Improved math.factorial "
"error message for large positive inputs and changed exception type "
"(OverflowError -> ValueError) for large negative inputs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20539 <https://bugs.python.org/20539>`__: Improved math.factorial "
"error message for large positive inputs and changed exception type "
"(OverflowError -> ValueError) for large negative inputs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5831
msgid ""
"`Issue #21172 <https://bugs.python.org/21172>`__: isinstance check relaxed "
"from dict to collections.Mapping."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21172 <https://bugs.python.org/21172>`__: isinstance check relaxed "
"from dict to collections.Mapping."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5833
msgid ""
"`Issue #21155 <https://bugs.python.org/21155>`__: asyncio.EventLoop."
"create_unix_server() now raises a ValueError if path and sock are specified "
"at the same time."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21155 <https://bugs.python.org/21155>`__: asyncio.EventLoop."
"create_unix_server() now raises a ValueError if path and sock are specified "
"at the same time."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5836
msgid ""
"`Issue #21136 <https://bugs.python.org/21136>`__: Avoid unnecessary "
"normalization of Fractions resulting from power and other operations.  Patch "
"by Raymond Hettinger."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21136 <https://bugs.python.org/21136>`__: Avoid unnecessary "
"normalization of Fractions resulting from power and other operations.  Patch "
"by Raymond Hettinger."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5839
msgid ""
"`Issue #17621 <https://bugs.python.org/17621>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"LazyLoader."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17621 <https://bugs.python.org/17621>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"LazyLoader."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5841
msgid ""
"`Issue #21076 <https://bugs.python.org/21076>`__: signal module constants "
"were turned into enums. Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21076 <https://bugs.python.org/21076>`__: signal module constants "
"were turned into enums. Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5844
msgid ""
"`Issue #20636 <https://bugs.python.org/20636>`__: Improved the repr of "
"Tkinter widgets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20636 <https://bugs.python.org/20636>`__: Improved the repr of "
"Tkinter widgets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5846
msgid ""
"`Issue #19505 <https://bugs.python.org/19505>`__: The items, keys, and "
"values views of OrderedDict now support reverse iteration using reversed()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19505 <https://bugs.python.org/19505>`__: The items, keys, and "
"values views of OrderedDict now support reverse iteration using reversed()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5849
msgid ""
"`Issue #21149 <https://bugs.python.org/21149>`__: Improved thread-safety in "
"logging cleanup during interpreter shutdown. Thanks to Devin Jeanpierre for "
"the patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21149 <https://bugs.python.org/21149>`__: Improved thread-safety in "
"logging cleanup during interpreter shutdown. Thanks to Devin Jeanpierre for "
"the patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5852
msgid ""
"`Issue #21058 <https://bugs.python.org/21058>`__: Fix a leak of file "
"descriptor in :func:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile`, close the file descriptor "
"if :func:`io.open` fails"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21058 <https://bugs.python.org/21058>`__: Fix a leak of file "
"descriptor in :func:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile`, close the file descriptor "
"if :func:`io.open` fails"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5856
msgid ""
"`Issue #21200 <https://bugs.python.org/21200>`__: Return None from pkgutil."
"get_loader() when __spec__ is missing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21200 <https://bugs.python.org/21200>`__: Return None from pkgutil."
"get_loader() when __spec__ is missing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5858
msgid ""
"`Issue #21013 <https://bugs.python.org/21013>`__: Enhance ssl."
"create_default_context() when used for server side sockets to provide better "
"security by default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21013 <https://bugs.python.org/21013>`__: Enhance ssl."
"create_default_context() when used for server side sockets to provide better "
"security by default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5861
msgid ""
"`Issue #20145 <https://bugs.python.org/20145>`__: `assertRaisesRegex` and "
"`assertWarnsRegex` now raise a TypeError if the second argument is not a "
"string or compiled regex."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20145 <https://bugs.python.org/20145>`__: `assertRaisesRegex` and "
"`assertWarnsRegex` now raise a TypeError if the second argument is not a "
"string or compiled regex."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5864
msgid ""
"`Issue #20633 <https://bugs.python.org/20633>`__: Replace relative import by "
"absolute import."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20633 <https://bugs.python.org/20633>`__: Replace relative import by "
"absolute import."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5866
msgid ""
"`Issue #20980 <https://bugs.python.org/20980>`__: Stop wrapping exception "
"when using ThreadPool."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20980 <https://bugs.python.org/20980>`__: Stop wrapping exception "
"when using ThreadPool."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5868
msgid ""
"`Issue #21082 <https://bugs.python.org/21082>`__: In os.makedirs, do not set "
"the process-wide umask. Note this changes behavior of makedirs when "
"exist_ok=True."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21082 <https://bugs.python.org/21082>`__: In os.makedirs, do not set "
"the process-wide umask. Note this changes behavior of makedirs when "
"exist_ok=True."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5871
msgid ""
"`Issue #20990 <https://bugs.python.org/20990>`__: Fix issues found by "
"pyflakes for multiprocessing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20990 <https://bugs.python.org/20990>`__: Fix issues found by "
"pyflakes for multiprocessing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5873
msgid ""
"`Issue #21015 <https://bugs.python.org/21015>`__: SSL contexts will now "
"automatically select an elliptic curve for ECDH key exchange on OpenSSL "
"1.0.2 and later, and otherwise default to \"prime256v1\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21015 <https://bugs.python.org/21015>`__: SSL contexts will now "
"automatically select an elliptic curve for ECDH key exchange on OpenSSL "
"1.0.2 and later, and otherwise default to \"prime256v1\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5877
msgid ""
"`Issue #21000 <https://bugs.python.org/21000>`__: Improve the command-line "
"interface of json.tool."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21000 <https://bugs.python.org/21000>`__: Improve the command-line "
"interface of json.tool."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5879
msgid ""
"`Issue #20995 <https://bugs.python.org/20995>`__: Enhance default ciphers "
"used by the ssl module to enable better security and prioritize perfect "
"forward secrecy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20995 <https://bugs.python.org/20995>`__: Enhance default ciphers "
"used by the ssl module to enable better security and prioritize perfect "
"forward secrecy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5882
msgid ""
"`Issue #20884 <https://bugs.python.org/20884>`__: Don't assume that __file__ "
"is defined on importlib.__init__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20884 <https://bugs.python.org/20884>`__: Don't assume that __file__ "
"is defined on importlib.__init__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5884
msgid ""
"`Issue #21499 <https://bugs.python.org/21499>`__: Ignore __builtins__ in "
"several test_importlib.test_api tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21499 <https://bugs.python.org/21499>`__: Ignore __builtins__ in "
"several test_importlib.test_api tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5886
msgid ""
"`Issue #20627 <https://bugs.python.org/20627>`__: xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy "
"is now a context manager."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20627 <https://bugs.python.org/20627>`__: xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy "
"is now a context manager."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5888
msgid ""
"`Issue #19165 <https://bugs.python.org/19165>`__: The formatter module now "
"raises DeprecationWarning instead of PendingDeprecationWarning."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19165 <https://bugs.python.org/19165>`__: The formatter module now "
"raises DeprecationWarning instead of PendingDeprecationWarning."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5891
msgid ""
"`Issue #13936 <https://bugs.python.org/13936>`__: Remove the ability of "
"datetime.time instances to be considered false in boolean contexts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13936 <https://bugs.python.org/13936>`__: Remove the ability of "
"datetime.time instances to be considered false in boolean contexts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5894
msgid ""
"`Issue #18931 <https://bugs.python.org/18931>`__: selectors module now "
"supports /dev/poll on Solaris. Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18931 <https://bugs.python.org/18931>`__: selectors module now "
"supports /dev/poll on Solaris. Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5897
msgid ""
"`Issue #19977 <https://bugs.python.org/19977>`__: When the ``LC_TYPE`` "
"locale is the POSIX locale (``C`` locale), :py:data:`sys.stdin` and :py:data:"
"`sys.stdout` are now using the ``surrogateescape`` error handler, instead of "
"the ``strict`` error handler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19977 <https://bugs.python.org/19977>`__: When the ``LC_TYPE`` "
"locale is the POSIX locale (``C`` locale), :py:data:`sys.stdin` and :py:data:"
"`sys.stdout` are now using the ``surrogateescape`` error handler, instead of "
"the ``strict`` error handler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5901
msgid ""
"`Issue #20574 <https://bugs.python.org/20574>`__: Implement incremental "
"decoder for cp65001 code (Windows code page 65001, Microsoft UTF-8)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20574 <https://bugs.python.org/20574>`__: Implement incremental "
"decoder for cp65001 code (Windows code page 65001, Microsoft UTF-8)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5904
msgid ""
"`Issue #20879 <https://bugs.python.org/20879>`__: Delay the initialization "
"of encoding and decoding tables for base32, ascii85 and base85 codecs in the "
"base64 module, and delay the initialization of the unquote_to_bytes() table "
"of the urllib.parse module, to not waste memory if these modules are not "
"used."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20879 <https://bugs.python.org/20879>`__: Delay the initialization "
"of encoding and decoding tables for base32, ascii85 and base85 codecs in the "
"base64 module, and delay the initialization of the unquote_to_bytes() table "
"of the urllib.parse module, to not waste memory if these modules are not "
"used."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5909
msgid ""
"`Issue #19157 <https://bugs.python.org/19157>`__: Include the broadcast "
"address in the usuable hosts for IPv6 in ipaddress."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19157 <https://bugs.python.org/19157>`__: Include the broadcast "
"address in the usuable hosts for IPv6 in ipaddress."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5912
msgid ""
"`Issue #11599 <https://bugs.python.org/11599>`__: When an external command "
"(e.g. compiler) fails, distutils now prints out the whole command line "
"(instead of just the command name) if the environment variable "
"DISTUTILS_DEBUG is set."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11599 <https://bugs.python.org/11599>`__: When an external command "
"(e.g. compiler) fails, distutils now prints out the whole command line "
"(instead of just the command name) if the environment variable "
"DISTUTILS_DEBUG is set."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5916
msgid ""
"`Issue #4931 <https://bugs.python.org/4931>`__: distutils should not produce "
"unhelpful \"error: None\" messages anymore.  distutils.util."
"grok_environment_error is kept but doc-deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4931 <https://bugs.python.org/4931>`__: distutils should not produce "
"unhelpful \"error: None\" messages anymore.  distutils.util."
"grok_environment_error is kept but doc-deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5919
msgid ""
"`Issue #20875 <https://bugs.python.org/20875>`__: Prevent possible gzip "
"\"'read' is not defined\" NameError. Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20875 <https://bugs.python.org/20875>`__: Prevent possible gzip "
"\"'read' is not defined\" NameError. Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5922
msgid ""
"`Issue #11558 <https://bugs.python.org/11558>`__: ``email.message.Message."
"attach`` now returns a more useful error message if ``attach`` is called on "
"a message for which ``is_multipart`` is False."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11558 <https://bugs.python.org/11558>`__: ``email.message.Message."
"attach`` now returns a more useful error message if ``attach`` is called on "
"a message for which ``is_multipart`` is False."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5926
msgid ""
"`Issue #20283 <https://bugs.python.org/20283>`__: RE pattern methods now "
"accept the string keyword parameters as documented.  The pattern and source "
"keyword parameters are left as deprecated aliases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20283 <https://bugs.python.org/20283>`__: RE pattern methods now "
"accept the string keyword parameters as documented.  The pattern and source "
"keyword parameters are left as deprecated aliases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5930
msgid ""
"`Issue #20778 <https://bugs.python.org/20778>`__: Fix modulefinder to work "
"with bytecode-only modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20778 <https://bugs.python.org/20778>`__: Fix modulefinder to work "
"with bytecode-only modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5932
msgid ""
"`Issue #20791 <https://bugs.python.org/20791>`__: copy.copy() now doesn't "
"make a copy when the input is a bytes object.  Initial patch by Peter Otten."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20791 <https://bugs.python.org/20791>`__: copy.copy() now doesn't "
"make a copy when the input is a bytes object.  Initial patch by Peter Otten."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5935
msgid ""
"`Issue #19748 <https://bugs.python.org/19748>`__: On AIX, time.mktime() now "
"raises an OverflowError for year outsize range [1902; 2037]."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19748 <https://bugs.python.org/19748>`__: On AIX, time.mktime() now "
"raises an OverflowError for year outsize range [1902; 2037]."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5938
msgid ""
"`Issue #19573 <https://bugs.python.org/19573>`__: inspect.signature: Use "
"enum for parameter kind constants."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19573 <https://bugs.python.org/19573>`__: inspect.signature: Use "
"enum for parameter kind constants."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5940
msgid ""
"`Issue #20726 <https://bugs.python.org/20726>`__: inspect.signature: Make "
"Signature and Parameter picklable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20726 <https://bugs.python.org/20726>`__: inspect.signature: Make "
"Signature and Parameter picklable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5942
msgid ""
"`Issue #17373 <https://bugs.python.org/17373>`__: Add inspect.Signature."
"from_callable method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17373 <https://bugs.python.org/17373>`__: Add inspect.Signature."
"from_callable method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5944
msgid ""
"`Issue #20378 <https://bugs.python.org/20378>`__: Improve repr of inspect."
"Signature and inspect.Parameter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20378 <https://bugs.python.org/20378>`__: Improve repr of inspect."
"Signature and inspect.Parameter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5946
msgid ""
"`Issue #20816 <https://bugs.python.org/20816>`__: Fix inspect.getcallargs() "
"to raise correct TypeError for missing keyword-only arguments. Patch by "
"Jeremiah Lowin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20816 <https://bugs.python.org/20816>`__: Fix inspect.getcallargs() "
"to raise correct TypeError for missing keyword-only arguments. Patch by "
"Jeremiah Lowin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5949
msgid ""
"`Issue #20817 <https://bugs.python.org/20817>`__: Fix inspect.getcallargs() "
"to fail correctly if more than 3 arguments are missing. Patch by Jeremiah "
"Lowin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20817 <https://bugs.python.org/20817>`__: Fix inspect.getcallargs() "
"to fail correctly if more than 3 arguments are missing. Patch by Jeremiah "
"Lowin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5952
msgid ""
"`Issue #6676 <https://bugs.python.org/6676>`__: Ensure a meaningful "
"exception is raised when attempting to parse more than one XML document per "
"pyexpat xmlparser instance. (Original patches by Hirokazu Yamamoto and "
"Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, with suggested wording by David Gutteridge)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6676 <https://bugs.python.org/6676>`__: Ensure a meaningful "
"exception is raised when attempting to parse more than one XML document per "
"pyexpat xmlparser instance. (Original patches by Hirokazu Yamamoto and "
"Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, with suggested wording by David Gutteridge)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5957
msgid ""
"`Issue #21117 <https://bugs.python.org/21117>`__: Fix inspect.signature to "
"better support functools.partial. Due to the specifics of functools.partial "
"implementation, positional-or-keyword arguments passed as keyword arguments "
"become keyword-only."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21117 <https://bugs.python.org/21117>`__: Fix inspect.signature to "
"better support functools.partial. Due to the specifics of functools.partial "
"implementation, positional-or-keyword arguments passed as keyword arguments "
"become keyword-only."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5962
msgid ""
"`Issue #20334 <https://bugs.python.org/20334>`__: inspect.Signature and "
"inspect.Parameter are now hashable. Thanks to Antony Lee for bug reports and "
"suggestions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20334 <https://bugs.python.org/20334>`__: inspect.Signature and "
"inspect.Parameter are now hashable. Thanks to Antony Lee for bug reports and "
"suggestions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5965
msgid ""
"`Issue #15916 <https://bugs.python.org/15916>`__: doctest.DocTestSuite "
"returns an empty unittest.TestSuite instead of raising ValueError if it "
"finds no tests"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15916 <https://bugs.python.org/15916>`__: doctest.DocTestSuite "
"returns an empty unittest.TestSuite instead of raising ValueError if it "
"finds no tests"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5968
msgid ""
"`Issue #21209 <https://bugs.python.org/21209>`__: Fix asyncio.tasks."
"CoroWrapper to workaround a bug in yield-from implementation in CPythons "
"prior to 3.4.1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21209 <https://bugs.python.org/21209>`__: Fix asyncio.tasks."
"CoroWrapper to workaround a bug in yield-from implementation in CPythons "
"prior to 3.4.1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5971
msgid ""
"asyncio: Add gi_{frame,running,code} properties to CoroWrapper (upstream "
"`issue #163 <https://bugs.python.org/163>`__)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5974
msgid ""
"`Issue #21311 <https://bugs.python.org/21311>`__: Avoid exception in "
"_osx_support with non-standard compiler configurations.  Patch by John "
"Szakmeister."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21311 <https://bugs.python.org/21311>`__: Avoid exception in "
"_osx_support with non-standard compiler configurations.  Patch by John "
"Szakmeister."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5977
msgid ""
"`Issue #11571 <https://bugs.python.org/11571>`__: Ensure that the turtle "
"window becomes the topmost window when launched on OS X."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11571 <https://bugs.python.org/11571>`__: Ensure that the turtle "
"window becomes the topmost window when launched on OS X."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5980
msgid ""
"`Issue #21801 <https://bugs.python.org/21801>`__: Validate that "
"__signature__ is None or an instance of Signature."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21801 <https://bugs.python.org/21801>`__: Validate that "
"__signature__ is None or an instance of Signature."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5982
msgid ""
"`Issue #21923 <https://bugs.python.org/21923>`__: Prevent AttributeError in "
"distutils.sysconfig.customize_compiler due to possible uninitialized "
"_config_vars."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21923 <https://bugs.python.org/21923>`__: Prevent AttributeError in "
"distutils.sysconfig.customize_compiler due to possible uninitialized "
"_config_vars."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5985
msgid ""
"`Issue #21323 <https://bugs.python.org/21323>`__: Fix http.server to again "
"handle scripts in CGI subdirectories, broken by the fix for security `issue "
"#19435 <https://bugs.python.org/19435>`__.  Patch by Zach Byrne."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21323 <https://bugs.python.org/21323>`__: Fix http.server to again "
"handle scripts in CGI subdirectories, broken by the fix for security `issue "
"#19435 <https://bugs.python.org/19435>`__.  Patch by Zach Byrne."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5988
msgid ""
"`Issue #22733 <https://bugs.python.org/22733>`__: Fix ffi_prep_args not zero-"
"extending argument values correctly on 64-bit Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22733 <https://bugs.python.org/22733>`__: Fix ffi_prep_args not zero-"
"extending argument values correctly on 64-bit Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5991
msgid ""
"`Issue #23302 <https://bugs.python.org/23302>`__: Default to TCP_NODELAY=1 "
"upon establishing an HTTPConnection. Removed use of hard-coded MSS as it's "
"an optimization that's no longer needed with Nagle disabled."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23302 <https://bugs.python.org/23302>`__: Default to TCP_NODELAY=1 "
"upon establishing an HTTPConnection. Removed use of hard-coded MSS as it's "
"an optimization that's no longer needed with Nagle disabled."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:5998
msgid ""
"`Issue #20577 <https://bugs.python.org/20577>`__: Configuration of the max "
"line length for the FormatParagraph extension has been moved from the "
"General tab of the Idle preferences dialog to the FormatParagraph tab of the "
"Config Extensions dialog. Patch by Tal Einat."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20577 <https://bugs.python.org/20577>`__: Configuration of the max "
"line length for the FormatParagraph extension has been moved from the "
"General tab of the Idle preferences dialog to the FormatParagraph tab of the "
"Config Extensions dialog. Patch by Tal Einat."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6003
msgid ""
"`Issue #16893 <https://bugs.python.org/16893>`__: Update Idle doc chapter to "
"match current Idle and add new information."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16893 <https://bugs.python.org/16893>`__: Update Idle doc chapter to "
"match current Idle and add new information."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6006
msgid ""
"`Issue #3068 <https://bugs.python.org/3068>`__: Add Idle extension "
"configuration dialog to Options menu. Changes are written to HOME/.idlerc/"
"config-extensions.cfg. Original patch by Tal Einat."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3068 <https://bugs.python.org/3068>`__: Add Idle extension "
"configuration dialog to Options menu. Changes are written to HOME/.idlerc/"
"config-extensions.cfg. Original patch by Tal Einat."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6010
msgid ""
"`Issue #16233 <https://bugs.python.org/16233>`__: A module browser (File : "
"Class Browser, Alt+C) requires an editor window with a filename.  When Class "
"Browser is requested otherwise, from a shell, output window, or 'Untitled' "
"editor, Idle no longer displays an error box.  It now pops up an Open Module "
"box (Alt+M). If a valid name is entered and a module is opened, a "
"corresponding browser is also opened."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16233 <https://bugs.python.org/16233>`__: A module browser (File : "
"Class Browser, Alt+C) requires an editor window with a filename.  When Class "
"Browser is requested otherwise, from a shell, output window, or 'Untitled' "
"editor, Idle no longer displays an error box.  It now pops up an Open Module "
"box (Alt+M). If a valid name is entered and a module is opened, a "
"corresponding browser is also opened."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6016
msgid ""
"`Issue #4832 <https://bugs.python.org/4832>`__: Save As to type Python files "
"automatically adds .py to the name you enter (even if your system does not "
"display it).  Some systems automatically add .txt when type is Text files."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4832 <https://bugs.python.org/4832>`__: Save As to type Python files "
"automatically adds .py to the name you enter (even if your system does not "
"display it).  Some systems automatically add .txt when type is Text files."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6020
msgid ""
"`Issue #21986 <https://bugs.python.org/21986>`__: Code objects are not "
"normally pickled by the pickle module. To match this, they are no longer "
"pickled when running under Idle."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21986 <https://bugs.python.org/21986>`__: Code objects are not "
"normally pickled by the pickle module. To match this, they are no longer "
"pickled when running under Idle."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6023
msgid ""
"`Issue #17390 <https://bugs.python.org/17390>`__: Adjust Editor window "
"title; remove 'Python', move version to end."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17390 <https://bugs.python.org/17390>`__: Adjust Editor window "
"title; remove 'Python', move version to end."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6026
msgid ""
"`Issue #14105 <https://bugs.python.org/14105>`__: Idle debugger breakpoints "
"no longer disappear when inserting or deleting lines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14105 <https://bugs.python.org/14105>`__: Idle debugger breakpoints "
"no longer disappear when inserting or deleting lines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6029
msgid ""
"`Issue #17172 <https://bugs.python.org/17172>`__: Turtledemo can now be run "
"from Idle. Currently, the entry is on the Help menu, but it may move to Run. "
"Patch by Ramchandra Apt and Lita Cho."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17172 <https://bugs.python.org/17172>`__: Turtledemo can now be run "
"from Idle. Currently, the entry is on the Help menu, but it may move to Run. "
"Patch by Ramchandra Apt and Lita Cho."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6033
msgid ""
"`Issue #21765 <https://bugs.python.org/21765>`__: Add support for non-ascii "
"identifiers to HyperParser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21765 <https://bugs.python.org/21765>`__: Add support for non-ascii "
"identifiers to HyperParser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6035
msgid ""
"`Issue #21940 <https://bugs.python.org/21940>`__: Add unittest for "
"WidgetRedirector. Initial patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21940 <https://bugs.python.org/21940>`__: Add unittest for "
"WidgetRedirector. Initial patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6038
msgid ""
"`Issue #18592 <https://bugs.python.org/18592>`__: Add unittest for "
"SearchDialogBase. Patch by Phil Webster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18592 <https://bugs.python.org/18592>`__: Add unittest for "
"SearchDialogBase. Patch by Phil Webster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6040
msgid ""
"`Issue #21694 <https://bugs.python.org/21694>`__: Add unittest for "
"ParenMatch. Patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21694 <https://bugs.python.org/21694>`__: Add unittest for "
"ParenMatch. Patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6042
msgid ""
"`Issue #21686 <https://bugs.python.org/21686>`__: add unittest for "
"HyperParser. Original patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21686 <https://bugs.python.org/21686>`__: add unittest for "
"HyperParser. Original patch by Saimadhav Heblikar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6045
msgid ""
"`Issue #12387 <https://bugs.python.org/12387>`__: Add missing "
"upper(lower)case versions of default Windows key bindings for Idle so Caps "
"Lock does not disable them. Patch by Roger Serwy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12387 <https://bugs.python.org/12387>`__: Add missing "
"upper(lower)case versions of default Windows key bindings for Idle so Caps "
"Lock does not disable them. Patch by Roger Serwy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6048
msgid ""
"`Issue #21695 <https://bugs.python.org/21695>`__: Closing a Find-in-files "
"output window while the search is still in progress no longer closes Idle."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21695 <https://bugs.python.org/21695>`__: Closing a Find-in-files "
"output window while the search is still in progress no longer closes Idle."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6051
msgid ""
"`Issue #18910 <https://bugs.python.org/18910>`__: Add unittest for textView. "
"Patch by Phil Webster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18910 <https://bugs.python.org/18910>`__: Add unittest for textView. "
"Patch by Phil Webster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6053
msgid ""
"`Issue #18292 <https://bugs.python.org/18292>`__: Add unittest for "
"AutoExpand. Patch by Saihadhav Heblikar."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18292 <https://bugs.python.org/18292>`__: Add unittest for "
"AutoExpand. Patch by Saihadhav Heblikar."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6055
msgid ""
"`Issue #18409 <https://bugs.python.org/18409>`__: Add unittest for "
"AutoComplete. Patch by Phil Webster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18409 <https://bugs.python.org/18409>`__: Add unittest for "
"AutoComplete. Patch by Phil Webster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6057
msgid ""
"`Issue #21477 <https://bugs.python.org/21477>`__: htest.py - Improve "
"framework, complete set of tests. Patches by Saimadhav Heblikar"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21477 <https://bugs.python.org/21477>`__: htest.py - Improve "
"framework, complete set of tests. Patches by Saimadhav Heblikar"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6060
msgid ""
"`Issue #18104 <https://bugs.python.org/18104>`__: Add idlelib/idle_test/"
"htest.py with a few sample tests to begin consolidating and improving human-"
"validated tests of Idle. Change other files as needed to work with htest.  "
"Running the module as __main__ runs all tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18104 <https://bugs.python.org/18104>`__: Add idlelib/idle_test/"
"htest.py with a few sample tests to begin consolidating and improving human-"
"validated tests of Idle. Change other files as needed to work with htest.  "
"Running the module as __main__ runs all tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6064
msgid ""
"`Issue #21139 <https://bugs.python.org/21139>`__: Change default paragraph "
"width to 72, the PEP 8 recommendation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21139 <https://bugs.python.org/21139>`__: Change default paragraph "
"width to 72, the PEP 8 recommendation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6066
msgid ""
"`Issue #21284 <https://bugs.python.org/21284>`__: Paragraph reformat test "
"passes after user changes reformat width."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21284 <https://bugs.python.org/21284>`__: Paragraph reformat test "
"passes after user changes reformat width."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6068
msgid ""
"`Issue #17654 <https://bugs.python.org/17654>`__: Ensure IDLE menus are "
"customized properly on OS X for non-framework builds and for all variants of "
"Tk."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17654 <https://bugs.python.org/17654>`__: Ensure IDLE menus are "
"customized properly on OS X for non-framework builds and for all variants of "
"Tk."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6071
msgid ""
"`Issue #23180 <https://bugs.python.org/23180>`__: Rename IDLE \"Windows\" "
"menu item to \"Window\". Patch by Al Sweigart."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23180 <https://bugs.python.org/23180>`__: Rename IDLE \"Windows\" "
"menu item to \"Window\". Patch by Al Sweigart."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6077
msgid ""
"`Issue #15506 <https://bugs.python.org/15506>`__: Use standard "
"PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG autoconf macro in the configure script."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15506 <https://bugs.python.org/15506>`__: Use standard "
"PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG autoconf macro in the configure script."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6080
msgid ""
"`Issue #22935 <https://bugs.python.org/22935>`__: Allow the ssl module to be "
"compiled if openssl doesn't support SSL 3."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22935 <https://bugs.python.org/22935>`__: Allow the ssl module to be "
"compiled if openssl doesn't support SSL 3."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6083
msgid ""
"`Issue #22592 <https://bugs.python.org/22592>`__: Drop support of the "
"Borland C compiler to build Python. The distutils module still supports it "
"to build extensions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22592 <https://bugs.python.org/22592>`__: Drop support of the "
"Borland C compiler to build Python. The distutils module still supports it "
"to build extensions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6086
msgid ""
"`Issue #22591 <https://bugs.python.org/22591>`__: Drop support of MS-DOS, "
"especially of the DJGPP compiler (MS-DOS port of GCC)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22591 <https://bugs.python.org/22591>`__: Drop support of MS-DOS, "
"especially of the DJGPP compiler (MS-DOS port of GCC)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6089
msgid ""
"`Issue #16537 <https://bugs.python.org/16537>`__: Check whether self."
"extensions is empty in setup.py. Patch by Jonathan Hosmer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16537 <https://bugs.python.org/16537>`__: Check whether self."
"extensions is empty in setup.py. Patch by Jonathan Hosmer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6092
msgid ""
"`Issue #22359 <https://bugs.python.org/22359>`__: Remove incorrect uses of "
"recursive make.  Patch by Jonas Wagner."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22359 <https://bugs.python.org/22359>`__: Remove incorrect uses of "
"recursive make.  Patch by Jonas Wagner."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6095
msgid ""
"`Issue #21958 <https://bugs.python.org/21958>`__: Define HAVE_ROUND when "
"building with Visual Studio 2013 and above.  Patch by Zachary Turner."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21958 <https://bugs.python.org/21958>`__: Define HAVE_ROUND when "
"building with Visual Studio 2013 and above.  Patch by Zachary Turner."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6098
msgid ""
"`Issue #18093 <https://bugs.python.org/18093>`__: the programs that embed "
"the CPython runtime are now in a separate \"Programs\" directory, rather "
"than being kept in the Modules directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18093 <https://bugs.python.org/18093>`__: the programs that embed "
"the CPython runtime are now in a separate \"Programs\" directory, rather "
"than being kept in the Modules directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6102
msgid ""
"`Issue #15759 <https://bugs.python.org/15759>`__: \"make suspicious\", "
"\"make linkcheck\" and \"make doctest\" in Doc/ now display special message "
"when and only when there are failures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15759 <https://bugs.python.org/15759>`__: \"make suspicious\", "
"\"make linkcheck\" and \"make doctest\" in Doc/ now display special message "
"when and only when there are failures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6105
msgid ""
"`Issue #21141 <https://bugs.python.org/21141>`__: The Windows build process "
"no longer attempts to find Perl, instead relying on OpenSSL source being "
"configured and ready to build.  The ``PCbuild\\build_ssl.py`` script has "
"been re-written and re-named to ``PCbuild\\prepare_ssl.py``, and takes care "
"of configuring OpenSSL source for both 32 and 64 bit platforms.  OpenSSL "
"sources obtained from svn.python.org will always be pre-configured and ready "
"to build."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21141 <https://bugs.python.org/21141>`__: The Windows build process "
"no longer attempts to find Perl, instead relying on OpenSSL source being "
"configured and ready to build.  The ``PCbuild\\build_ssl.py`` script has "
"been re-written and re-named to ``PCbuild\\prepare_ssl.py``, and takes care "
"of configuring OpenSSL source for both 32 and 64 bit platforms.  OpenSSL "
"sources obtained from svn.python.org will always be pre-configured and ready "
"to build."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6112
msgid ""
"`Issue #21037 <https://bugs.python.org/21037>`__: Add a build option to "
"enable AddressSanitizer support."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21037 <https://bugs.python.org/21037>`__: Add a build option to "
"enable AddressSanitizer support."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6114
msgid ""
"`Issue #19962 <https://bugs.python.org/19962>`__: The Windows build process "
"now creates \"python.bat\" in the root of the source tree, which passes all "
"arguments through to the most recently built interpreter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19962 <https://bugs.python.org/19962>`__: The Windows build process "
"now creates \"python.bat\" in the root of the source tree, which passes all "
"arguments through to the most recently built interpreter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6118
msgid ""
"`Issue #21285 <https://bugs.python.org/21285>`__: Refactor and fix curses "
"configure check to always search in a ncursesw directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21285 <https://bugs.python.org/21285>`__: Refactor and fix curses "
"configure check to always search in a ncursesw directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6121
msgid ""
"`Issue #15234 <https://bugs.python.org/15234>`__: For BerkelyDB and Sqlite, "
"only add the found library and include directories if they aren't already "
"being searched. This avoids an explicit runtime library dependency."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15234 <https://bugs.python.org/15234>`__: For BerkelyDB and Sqlite, "
"only add the found library and include directories if they aren't already "
"being searched. This avoids an explicit runtime library dependency."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6125
msgid ""
"`Issue #17861 <https://bugs.python.org/17861>`__: Tools/scripts/"
"generate_opcode_h.py automatically regenerates Include/opcode.h from Lib/"
"opcode.py if the latter gets any change."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17861 <https://bugs.python.org/17861>`__: Tools/scripts/"
"generate_opcode_h.py automatically regenerates Include/opcode.h from Lib/"
"opcode.py if the latter gets any change."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6128
msgid ""
"`Issue #20644 <https://bugs.python.org/20644>`__: OS X installer build "
"support for documentation build changes in 3.4.1: assume externally supplied "
"sphinx-build is available in /usr/bin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20644 <https://bugs.python.org/20644>`__: OS X installer build "
"support for documentation build changes in 3.4.1: assume externally supplied "
"sphinx-build is available in /usr/bin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6131
msgid ""
"`Issue #20022 <https://bugs.python.org/20022>`__: Eliminate use of "
"deprecated bundlebuilder in OS X builds."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20022 <https://bugs.python.org/20022>`__: Eliminate use of "
"deprecated bundlebuilder in OS X builds."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6133
msgid ""
"`Issue #15968 <https://bugs.python.org/15968>`__: Incorporated Tcl, Tk, and "
"Tix builds into the Windows build solution."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15968 <https://bugs.python.org/15968>`__: Incorporated Tcl, Tk, and "
"Tix builds into the Windows build solution."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6136
msgid ""
"`Issue #17095 <https://bugs.python.org/17095>`__: Fix Modules/Setup *shared* "
"support."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17095 <https://bugs.python.org/17095>`__: Fix Modules/Setup *shared* "
"support."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6138
msgid ""
"`Issue #21811 <https://bugs.python.org/21811>`__: Anticipated fixes to "
"support OS X versions > 10.9."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21811 <https://bugs.python.org/21811>`__: Anticipated fixes to "
"support OS X versions > 10.9."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6140
msgid ""
"`Issue #21166 <https://bugs.python.org/21166>`__: Prevent possible segfaults "
"and other random failures of python --generate-posix-vars in pybuilddir.txt "
"build target."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21166 <https://bugs.python.org/21166>`__: Prevent possible segfaults "
"and other random failures of python --generate-posix-vars in pybuilddir.txt "
"build target."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6143
msgid ""
"`Issue #18096 <https://bugs.python.org/18096>`__: Fix library order returned "
"by python-config."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18096 <https://bugs.python.org/18096>`__: Fix library order returned "
"by python-config."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6145
msgid ""
"`Issue #17219 <https://bugs.python.org/17219>`__: Add library build dir for "
"Python extension cross-builds."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17219 <https://bugs.python.org/17219>`__: Add library build dir for "
"Python extension cross-builds."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6147
msgid ""
"`Issue #22919 <https://bugs.python.org/22919>`__: Windows build updated to "
"support VC 14.0 (Visual Studio 2015), which will be used for the official "
"release."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22919 <https://bugs.python.org/22919>`__: Windows build updated to "
"support VC 14.0 (Visual Studio 2015), which will be used for the official "
"release."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6150
msgid ""
"`Issue #21236 <https://bugs.python.org/21236>`__: Build _msi.pyd with "
"cabinet.lib instead of fci.lib"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21236 <https://bugs.python.org/21236>`__: Build _msi.pyd with "
"cabinet.lib instead of fci.lib"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6152
msgid ""
"`Issue #17128 <https://bugs.python.org/17128>`__: Use private version of "
"OpenSSL for OS X 10.5+ installer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17128 <https://bugs.python.org/17128>`__: Use private version of "
"OpenSSL for OS X 10.5+ installer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6157
msgid ""
"`Issue #14203 <https://bugs.python.org/14203>`__: Remove obsolete support "
"for view==NULL in PyBuffer_FillInfo(), bytearray_getbuffer(), "
"bytesiobuf_getbuffer() and array_buffer_getbuf(). All functions now raise "
"BufferError in that case."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14203 <https://bugs.python.org/14203>`__: Remove obsolete support "
"for view==NULL in PyBuffer_FillInfo(), bytearray_getbuffer(), "
"bytesiobuf_getbuffer() and array_buffer_getbuf(). All functions now raise "
"BufferError in that case."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6161
msgid ""
"`Issue #22445 <https://bugs.python.org/22445>`__: PyBuffer_IsContiguous() "
"now implements precise contiguity tests, compatible with NumPy's "
"NPY_RELAXED_STRIDES_CHECKING compilation flag.  Previously the function "
"reported false negatives for corner cases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22445 <https://bugs.python.org/22445>`__: PyBuffer_IsContiguous() "
"now implements precise contiguity tests, compatible with NumPy's "
"NPY_RELAXED_STRIDES_CHECKING compilation flag.  Previously the function "
"reported false negatives for corner cases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6165
msgid ""
"`Issue #22079 <https://bugs.python.org/22079>`__: PyType_Ready() now checks "
"that statically allocated type has no dynamically allocated bases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22079 <https://bugs.python.org/22079>`__: PyType_Ready() now checks "
"that statically allocated type has no dynamically allocated bases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6168
msgid ""
"`Issue #22453 <https://bugs.python.org/22453>`__: Removed non-documented "
"macro PyObject_REPR()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22453 <https://bugs.python.org/22453>`__: Removed non-documented "
"macro PyObject_REPR()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6170
msgid ""
"`Issue #18395 <https://bugs.python.org/18395>`__: Rename "
"``_Py_char2wchar()`` to :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`, rename "
"``_Py_wchar2char()`` to :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, and document these "
"functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18395 <https://bugs.python.org/18395>`__: Rename "
"``_Py_char2wchar()`` to :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`, rename "
"``_Py_wchar2char()`` to :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, and document these "
"functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6174
msgid ""
"`Issue #21233 <https://bugs.python.org/21233>`__: Add new C functions: "
"PyMem_RawCalloc(), PyMem_Calloc(), PyObject_Calloc(), _PyObject_GC_Calloc(). "
"bytes(int) is now using ``calloc()`` instead of ``malloc()`` for large "
"objects which is faster and use less memory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21233 <https://bugs.python.org/21233>`__: Add new C functions: "
"PyMem_RawCalloc(), PyMem_Calloc(), PyObject_Calloc(), _PyObject_GC_Calloc(). "
"bytes(int) is now using ``calloc()`` instead of ``malloc()`` for large "
"objects which is faster and use less memory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6179
msgid ""
"`Issue #20942 <https://bugs.python.org/20942>`__: "
"PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject() no longer sets __file__ to match what "
"importlib does; this affects _frozen_importlib as well as any module loaded "
"using imp.init_frozen()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20942 <https://bugs.python.org/20942>`__: "
"PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject() no longer sets __file__ to match what "
"importlib does; this affects _frozen_importlib as well as any module loaded "
"using imp.init_frozen()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6186
msgid ""
"`Issue #19548 <https://bugs.python.org/19548>`__: Update the codecs module "
"documentation to better cover the distinction between text encodings and "
"other codecs, together with other clarifications. Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19548 <https://bugs.python.org/19548>`__: Update the codecs module "
"documentation to better cover the distinction between text encodings and "
"other codecs, together with other clarifications. Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6190
msgid ""
"`Issue #22394 <https://bugs.python.org/22394>`__: Doc/Makefile now supports "
"``make venv PYTHON=../python`` to create a venv for generating the "
"documentation, e.g., ``make html PYTHON=venv/bin/python3``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22394 <https://bugs.python.org/22394>`__: Doc/Makefile now supports "
"``make venv PYTHON=../python`` to create a venv for generating the "
"documentation, e.g., ``make html PYTHON=venv/bin/python3``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6194
msgid ""
"`Issue #21514 <https://bugs.python.org/21514>`__: The documentation of the "
"json module now refers to new JSON RFC 7159 instead of obsoleted RFC 4627."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21514 <https://bugs.python.org/21514>`__: The documentation of the "
"json module now refers to new JSON RFC 7159 instead of obsoleted RFC 4627."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6197
msgid ""
"`Issue #21777 <https://bugs.python.org/21777>`__: The binary sequence "
"methods on bytes and bytearray are now documented explicitly, rather than "
"assuming users will be able to derive the expected behaviour from the "
"behaviour of the corresponding str methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21777 <https://bugs.python.org/21777>`__: The binary sequence "
"methods on bytes and bytearray are now documented explicitly, rather than "
"assuming users will be able to derive the expected behaviour from the "
"behaviour of the corresponding str methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6201
msgid ""
"`Issue #6916 <https://bugs.python.org/6916>`__: undocument deprecated "
"asynchat.fifo class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6916 <https://bugs.python.org/6916>`__: undocument deprecated "
"asynchat.fifo class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6203
msgid ""
"`Issue #17386 <https://bugs.python.org/17386>`__: Expanded functionality of "
"the ``Doc/make.bat`` script to make it much more comparable to ``Doc/"
"Makefile``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17386 <https://bugs.python.org/17386>`__: Expanded functionality of "
"the ``Doc/make.bat`` script to make it much more comparable to ``Doc/"
"Makefile``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6206
msgid ""
"`Issue #21312 <https://bugs.python.org/21312>`__: Update the thread_foobar.h "
"template file to include newer threading APIs.  Patch by Jack McCracken."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21312 <https://bugs.python.org/21312>`__: Update the thread_foobar.h "
"template file to include newer threading APIs.  Patch by Jack McCracken."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6209
msgid ""
"`Issue #21043 <https://bugs.python.org/21043>`__: Remove the recommendation "
"for specific CA organizations and to mention the ability to load the OS "
"certificates."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21043 <https://bugs.python.org/21043>`__: Remove the recommendation "
"for specific CA organizations and to mention the ability to load the OS "
"certificates."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6212
msgid ""
"`Issue #20765 <https://bugs.python.org/20765>`__: Add missing documentation "
"for PurePath.with_name() and PurePath.with_suffix()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20765 <https://bugs.python.org/20765>`__: Add missing documentation "
"for PurePath.with_name() and PurePath.with_suffix()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6215
msgid ""
"`Issue #19407 <https://bugs.python.org/19407>`__: New package installation "
"and distribution guides based on the Python Packaging Authority tools. "
"Existing guides have been retained as legacy links from the distutils docs, "
"as they still contain some required reference material for tool developers "
"that isn't recorded anywhere else."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19407 <https://bugs.python.org/19407>`__: New package installation "
"and distribution guides based on the Python Packaging Authority tools. "
"Existing guides have been retained as legacy links from the distutils docs, "
"as they still contain some required reference material for tool developers "
"that isn't recorded anywhere else."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6221
msgid ""
"`Issue #19697 <https://bugs.python.org/19697>`__: Document cases where "
"__main__.__spec__ is None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19697 <https://bugs.python.org/19697>`__: Document cases where "
"__main__.__spec__ is None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6226
msgid ""
"`Issue #18982 <https://bugs.python.org/18982>`__: Add tests for CLI of the "
"calendar module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18982 <https://bugs.python.org/18982>`__: Add tests for CLI of the "
"calendar module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6228
msgid ""
"`Issue #19548 <https://bugs.python.org/19548>`__: Added some additional "
"checks to test_codecs to ensure that statements in the updated documentation "
"remain accurate. Patch by Martin Panter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19548 <https://bugs.python.org/19548>`__: Added some additional "
"checks to test_codecs to ensure that statements in the updated documentation "
"remain accurate. Patch by Martin Panter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6232
msgid ""
"`Issue #22838 <https://bugs.python.org/22838>`__: All test_re tests now work "
"with unittest test discovery."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22838 <https://bugs.python.org/22838>`__: All test_re tests now work "
"with unittest test discovery."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6234
msgid ""
"`Issue #22173 <https://bugs.python.org/22173>`__: Update lib2to3 tests to "
"use unittest test discovery."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22173 <https://bugs.python.org/22173>`__: Update lib2to3 tests to "
"use unittest test discovery."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6236
msgid ""
"`Issue #16000 <https://bugs.python.org/16000>`__: Convert test_curses to use "
"unittest."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16000 <https://bugs.python.org/16000>`__: Convert test_curses to use "
"unittest."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6238
msgid ""
"`Issue #21456 <https://bugs.python.org/21456>`__: Skip two tests in "
"test_urllib2net.py if _ssl module not present. Patch by Remi Pointel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21456 <https://bugs.python.org/21456>`__: Skip two tests in "
"test_urllib2net.py if _ssl module not present. Patch by Remi Pointel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6241
msgid ""
"`Issue #20746 <https://bugs.python.org/20746>`__: Fix test_pdb to run in "
"refleak mode (-R).  Patch by Xavier de Gaye."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20746 <https://bugs.python.org/20746>`__: Fix test_pdb to run in "
"refleak mode (-R).  Patch by Xavier de Gaye."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6244
msgid ""
"`Issue #22060 <https://bugs.python.org/22060>`__: test_ctypes has been "
"somewhat cleaned up and simplified; it now uses unittest test discovery to "
"find its tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22060 <https://bugs.python.org/22060>`__: test_ctypes has been "
"somewhat cleaned up and simplified; it now uses unittest test discovery to "
"find its tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6247
msgid ""
"`Issue #22104 <https://bugs.python.org/22104>`__: regrtest.py no longer "
"holds a reference to the suite of tests loaded from test modules that don't "
"define test_main()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22104 <https://bugs.python.org/22104>`__: regrtest.py no longer "
"holds a reference to the suite of tests loaded from test modules that don't "
"define test_main()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6250
msgid ""
"`Issue #22111 <https://bugs.python.org/22111>`__: Assorted cleanups in "
"test_imaplib.  Patch by Milan Oberkirch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22111 <https://bugs.python.org/22111>`__: Assorted cleanups in "
"test_imaplib.  Patch by Milan Oberkirch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6252
msgid ""
"`Issue #22002 <https://bugs.python.org/22002>`__: Added "
"``load_package_tests`` function to test.support and used it to implement/"
"augment test discovery in test_asyncio, test_email, test_importlib, "
"test_json, and test_tools."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22002 <https://bugs.python.org/22002>`__: Added "
"``load_package_tests`` function to test.support and used it to implement/"
"augment test discovery in test_asyncio, test_email, test_importlib, "
"test_json, and test_tools."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6256
msgid ""
"`Issue #21976 <https://bugs.python.org/21976>`__: Fix test_ssl to accept "
"LibreSSL version strings.  Thanks to William Orr."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21976 <https://bugs.python.org/21976>`__: Fix test_ssl to accept "
"LibreSSL version strings.  Thanks to William Orr."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6259
msgid ""
"`Issue #21918 <https://bugs.python.org/21918>`__: Converted test_tools from "
"a module to a package containing separate test files for each tested script."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21918 <https://bugs.python.org/21918>`__: Converted test_tools from "
"a module to a package containing separate test files for each tested script."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6262
msgid ""
"`Issue #9554 <https://bugs.python.org/9554>`__: Use modern unittest features "
"in test_argparse. Initial patch by Denver Coneybeare and Radu Voicilas."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9554 <https://bugs.python.org/9554>`__: Use modern unittest features "
"in test_argparse. Initial patch by Denver Coneybeare and Radu Voicilas."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6265
msgid ""
"`Issue #20155 <https://bugs.python.org/20155>`__: Changed HTTP method names "
"in failing tests in test_httpservers so that packet filtering software "
"(specifically Windows Base Filtering Engine) does not interfere with the "
"transaction semantics expected by the tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20155 <https://bugs.python.org/20155>`__: Changed HTTP method names "
"in failing tests in test_httpservers so that packet filtering software "
"(specifically Windows Base Filtering Engine) does not interfere with the "
"transaction semantics expected by the tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6269
msgid ""
"`Issue #19493 <https://bugs.python.org/19493>`__: Refactored the ctypes test "
"package to skip tests explicitly rather than silently."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19493 <https://bugs.python.org/19493>`__: Refactored the ctypes test "
"package to skip tests explicitly rather than silently."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6272
msgid ""
"`Issue #18492 <https://bugs.python.org/18492>`__: All resources are now "
"allowed when tests are not run by regrtest.py."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18492 <https://bugs.python.org/18492>`__: All resources are now "
"allowed when tests are not run by regrtest.py."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6275
msgid ""
"`Issue #21634 <https://bugs.python.org/21634>`__: Fix pystone micro-"
"benchmark: use floor division instead of true division to benchmark integers "
"instead of floating point numbers. Set pystone version to 1.2. Patch written "
"by Lennart Regebro."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21634 <https://bugs.python.org/21634>`__: Fix pystone micro-"
"benchmark: use floor division instead of true division to benchmark integers "
"instead of floating point numbers. Set pystone version to 1.2. Patch written "
"by Lennart Regebro."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6279
msgid ""
"`Issue #21605 <https://bugs.python.org/21605>`__: Added tests for Tkinter "
"images."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21605 <https://bugs.python.org/21605>`__: Added tests for Tkinter "
"images."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6281
msgid ""
"`Issue #21493 <https://bugs.python.org/21493>`__: Added test for ntpath."
"expanduser().  Original patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21493 <https://bugs.python.org/21493>`__: Added test for ntpath."
"expanduser().  Original patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6284
msgid ""
"`Issue #19925 <https://bugs.python.org/19925>`__: Added tests for the spwd "
"module. Original patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19925 <https://bugs.python.org/19925>`__: Added tests for the spwd "
"module. Original patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6286
msgid ""
"`Issue #21522 <https://bugs.python.org/21522>`__: Added Tkinter tests for "
"Listbox.itemconfigure(), PanedWindow.paneconfigure(), and Menu."
"entryconfigure()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21522 <https://bugs.python.org/21522>`__: Added Tkinter tests for "
"Listbox.itemconfigure(), PanedWindow.paneconfigure(), and Menu."
"entryconfigure()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6289
msgid ""
"`Issue #17756 <https://bugs.python.org/17756>`__: Fix test_code test when "
"run from the installed location."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17756 <https://bugs.python.org/17756>`__: Fix test_code test when "
"run from the installed location."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6291
msgid ""
"`Issue #17752 <https://bugs.python.org/17752>`__: Fix distutils tests when "
"run from the installed location."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17752 <https://bugs.python.org/17752>`__: Fix distutils tests when "
"run from the installed location."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6293
msgid ""
"`Issue #18604 <https://bugs.python.org/18604>`__: Consolidated checks for "
"GUI availability.  All platforms now at least check whether Tk can be "
"instantiated when the GUI resource is requested."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18604 <https://bugs.python.org/18604>`__: Consolidated checks for "
"GUI availability.  All platforms now at least check whether Tk can be "
"instantiated when the GUI resource is requested."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6297
msgid ""
"`Issue #21275 <https://bugs.python.org/21275>`__: Fix a socket test on "
"KFreeBSD."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21275 <https://bugs.python.org/21275>`__: Fix a socket test on "
"KFreeBSD."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6299
msgid ""
"`Issue #21223 <https://bugs.python.org/21223>`__: Pass test_site/"
"test_startup_imports when some of the extensions are built as builtins."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21223 <https://bugs.python.org/21223>`__: Pass test_site/"
"test_startup_imports when some of the extensions are built as builtins."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6302
msgid ""
"`Issue #20635 <https://bugs.python.org/20635>`__: Added tests for Tk "
"geometry managers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20635 <https://bugs.python.org/20635>`__: Added tests for Tk "
"geometry managers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6304
msgid "Add test case for freeze."
msgstr "Ajoute un test pour *freeze*."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6306
msgid ""
"`Issue #20743 <https://bugs.python.org/20743>`__: Fix a reference leak in "
"test_tcl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20743 <https://bugs.python.org/20743>`__: Fix a reference leak in "
"test_tcl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6308
msgid ""
"`Issue #21097 <https://bugs.python.org/21097>`__: Move test_namespace_pkgs "
"into test_importlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21097 <https://bugs.python.org/21097>`__: Move test_namespace_pkgs "
"into test_importlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6310
msgid ""
"`Issue #21503 <https://bugs.python.org/21503>`__: Use test_both() "
"consistently in test_importlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21503 <https://bugs.python.org/21503>`__: Use test_both() "
"consistently in test_importlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6312
msgid ""
"`Issue #20939 <https://bugs.python.org/20939>`__: Avoid various network test "
"failures due to new redirect of http://www.python.org/ to https://www.python."
"org: use http://www.example.com instead."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20939 <https://bugs.python.org/20939>`__: Avoid various network test "
"failures due to new redirect of http://www.python.org/ to https://www.python."
"org: use http://www.example.com instead."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6316
msgid ""
"`Issue #20668 <https://bugs.python.org/20668>`__: asyncio tests no longer "
"rely on tests.txt file. (Patch by Vajrasky Kok)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20668 <https://bugs.python.org/20668>`__: asyncio tests no longer "
"rely on tests.txt file. (Patch by Vajrasky Kok)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6319
msgid ""
"`Issue #21093 <https://bugs.python.org/21093>`__: Prevent failures of ctypes "
"test_macholib on OS X if a copy of libz exists in $HOME/lib or /usr/local/"
"lib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21093 <https://bugs.python.org/21093>`__: Prevent failures of ctypes "
"test_macholib on OS X if a copy of libz exists in $HOME/lib or /usr/local/"
"lib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6322
msgid ""
"`Issue #22770 <https://bugs.python.org/22770>`__: Prevent some Tk segfaults "
"on OS X when running gui tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22770 <https://bugs.python.org/22770>`__: Prevent some Tk segfaults "
"on OS X when running gui tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6324
msgid ""
"`Issue #23211 <https://bugs.python.org/23211>`__: Workaround test_logging "
"failure on some OS X 10.6 systems."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23211 <https://bugs.python.org/23211>`__: Workaround test_logging "
"failure on some OS X 10.6 systems."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6326
msgid ""
"`Issue #23345 <https://bugs.python.org/23345>`__: Prevent test_ssl failures "
"with large OpenSSL patch level values (like 0.9.8zc)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23345 <https://bugs.python.org/23345>`__: Prevent test_ssl failures "
"with large OpenSSL patch level values (like 0.9.8zc)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6332
msgid ""
"`Issue #22314 <https://bugs.python.org/22314>`__: pydoc now works when the "
"LINES environment variable is set."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22314 <https://bugs.python.org/22314>`__: pydoc now works when the "
"LINES environment variable is set."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6334
msgid ""
"`Issue #22615 <https://bugs.python.org/22615>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports the \"type\" argument for the int converter.  This permits using "
"the int converter with enums and typedefs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22615 <https://bugs.python.org/22615>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports the \"type\" argument for the int converter.  This permits using "
"the int converter with enums and typedefs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6338
msgid ""
"`Issue #20076 <https://bugs.python.org/20076>`__: The makelocalealias.py "
"script no longer ignores UTF-8 mapping."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20076 <https://bugs.python.org/20076>`__: The makelocalealias.py "
"script no longer ignores UTF-8 mapping."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6340
msgid ""
"`Issue #20079 <https://bugs.python.org/20079>`__: The makelocalealias.py "
"script now can parse the SUPPORTED file from glibc sources and supports "
"command line options for source paths."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20079 <https://bugs.python.org/20079>`__: The makelocalealias.py "
"script now can parse the SUPPORTED file from glibc sources and supports "
"command line options for source paths."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6343
msgid ""
"`Issue #22201 <https://bugs.python.org/22201>`__: Command-line interface of "
"the zipfile module now correctly extracts ZIP files with directory entries.  "
"Patch by Ryan Wilson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22201 <https://bugs.python.org/22201>`__: Command-line interface of "
"the zipfile module now correctly extracts ZIP files with directory entries.  "
"Patch by Ryan Wilson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6346
msgid ""
"`Issue #22120 <https://bugs.python.org/22120>`__: For functions using an "
"unsigned integer return converter, Argument Clinic now generates a cast to "
"that type for the comparison to -1 in the generated code.  (This suppresses "
"a compilation warning.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22120 <https://bugs.python.org/22120>`__: For functions using an "
"unsigned integer return converter, Argument Clinic now generates a cast to "
"that type for the comparison to -1 in the generated code.  (This suppresses "
"a compilation warning.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6350
msgid ""
"`Issue #18974 <https://bugs.python.org/18974>`__: Tools/scripts/diff.py now "
"uses argparse instead of optparse."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18974 <https://bugs.python.org/18974>`__: Tools/scripts/diff.py now "
"uses argparse instead of optparse."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6352
msgid ""
"`Issue #21906 <https://bugs.python.org/21906>`__: Make Tools/scripts/md5sum."
"py work in Python 3. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21906 <https://bugs.python.org/21906>`__: Make Tools/scripts/md5sum."
"py work in Python 3. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6355
msgid ""
"`Issue #21629 <https://bugs.python.org/21629>`__: Fix Argument Clinic's \"--"
"converters\" feature."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21629 <https://bugs.python.org/21629>`__: Fix Argument Clinic's \"--"
"converters\" feature."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6357
msgid "Add support for ``yield from`` to 2to3."
msgstr "Ajoute le support de ``yield from`` à *2to3*."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6359
msgid "Add support for the PEP 465 matrix multiplication operator to 2to3."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6361
msgid ""
"`Issue #16047 <https://bugs.python.org/16047>`__: Fix module exception list "
"and __file__ handling in freeze. Patch by Meador Inge."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16047 <https://bugs.python.org/16047>`__: Fix module exception list "
"and __file__ handling in freeze. Patch by Meador Inge."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6364
msgid ""
"`Issue #11824 <https://bugs.python.org/11824>`__: Consider ABI tags in "
"freeze. Patch by Meador Inge."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11824 <https://bugs.python.org/11824>`__: Consider ABI tags in "
"freeze. Patch by Meador Inge."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6366
msgid ""
"`Issue #20535 <https://bugs.python.org/20535>`__: PYTHONWARNING no longer "
"affects the run_tests.py script. Patch by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar "
"Arahesis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20535 <https://bugs.python.org/20535>`__: PYTHONWARNING no longer "
"affects the run_tests.py script. Patch by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar "
"Arahesis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6372
msgid ""
"`Issue #23260 <https://bugs.python.org/23260>`__: Update Windows installer"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23260 <https://bugs.python.org/23260>`__: Update Windows installer"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6374
msgid ""
"The bundled version of Tcl/Tk has been updated to 8.6.3.  The most visible "
"result of this change is the addition of new native file dialogs when "
"running on Windows Vista or newer.  See Tcl/Tk's TIP 432 for more "
"information.  Also, this version of Tcl/Tk includes support for Windows 10."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6379
msgid ""
"`Issue #17896 <https://bugs.python.org/17896>`__: The Windows build scripts "
"now expect external library sources to be in ``PCbuild\\..\\externals`` "
"rather than ``PCbuild\\..\\..``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17896 <https://bugs.python.org/17896>`__: The Windows build scripts "
"now expect external library sources to be in ``PCbuild\\..\\externals`` "
"rather than ``PCbuild\\..\\..``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6382
msgid ""
"`Issue #17717 <https://bugs.python.org/17717>`__: The Windows build scripts "
"now use a copy of NASM pulled from svn.python.org to build OpenSSL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17717 <https://bugs.python.org/17717>`__: The Windows build scripts "
"now use a copy of NASM pulled from svn.python.org to build OpenSSL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6385
msgid ""
"`Issue #21907 <https://bugs.python.org/21907>`__: Improved the batch scripts "
"provided for building Python."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #21907 <https://bugs.python.org/21907>`__: Improved the batch scripts "
"provided for building Python."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6387
msgid ""
"`Issue #22644 <https://bugs.python.org/22644>`__: The bundled version of "
"OpenSSL has been updated to 1.0.1j."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22644 <https://bugs.python.org/22644>`__: The bundled version of "
"OpenSSL has been updated to 1.0.1j."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6389
msgid ""
"`Issue #10747 <https://bugs.python.org/10747>`__: Use versioned labels in "
"the Windows start menu. Patch by Olive Kilburn."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10747 <https://bugs.python.org/10747>`__: Use versioned labels in "
"the Windows start menu. Patch by Olive Kilburn."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6392
msgid ""
"`Issue #22980 <https://bugs.python.org/22980>`__: .pyd files with a version "
"and platform tag (for example, \".cp35-win32.pyd\") will now be loaded in "
"preference to those without tags."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #22980 <https://bugs.python.org/22980>`__: .pyd files with a version "
"and platform tag (for example, \".cp35-win32.pyd\") will now be loaded in "
"preference to those without tags."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6397
msgid "Python 3.4.0"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6399
msgid "Release date: 2014-03-16"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6404
msgid ""
"`Issue #20939 <https://bugs.python.org/20939>`__: Fix test_geturl failure in "
"test_urllibnet due to new redirect of http://www.python.org/ to https://www."
"python.org."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20939 <https://bugs.python.org/20939>`__: Fix test_geturl failure in "
"test_urllibnet due to new redirect of http://www.python.org/ to https://www."
"python.org."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6410
msgid "Merge in all documentation changes since branching 3.4.0rc1."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6414
msgid "Python 3.4.0 release candidate 3"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6416
msgid "Release date: 2014-03-09"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2014-03-09"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6421
msgid ""
"`Issue #20786 <https://bugs.python.org/20786>`__: Fix signatures for dict."
"__delitem__ and property.__delete__ builtins."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20786 <https://bugs.python.org/20786>`__: Fix signatures for dict."
"__delitem__ and property.__delete__ builtins."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6427
msgid ""
"`Issue #20839 <https://bugs.python.org/20839>`__: Don't trigger a "
"DeprecationWarning in the still supported pkgutil.get_loader() API when "
"__loader__ isn't set on a module (nor when pkgutil.find_loader() is called "
"directly)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20839 <https://bugs.python.org/20839>`__: Don't trigger a "
"DeprecationWarning in the still supported pkgutil.get_loader() API when "
"__loader__ isn't set on a module (nor when pkgutil.find_loader() is called "
"directly)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6434
msgid ""
"`Issue #14512 <https://bugs.python.org/14512>`__: Launch pydoc -b instead of "
"pydocgui.pyw on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14512 <https://bugs.python.org/14512>`__: Launch pydoc -b instead of "
"pydocgui.pyw on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6436
msgid ""
"`Issue #20748 <https://bugs.python.org/20748>`__: Uninstalling pip does not "
"leave behind the pyc of the uninstaller anymore."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20748 <https://bugs.python.org/20748>`__: Uninstalling pip does not "
"leave behind the pyc of the uninstaller anymore."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6439
msgid ""
"`Issue #20568 <https://bugs.python.org/20568>`__: The Windows installer now "
"installs the unversioned ``pip`` command in addition to the versioned "
"``pip3`` and ``pip3.4`` commands."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20568 <https://bugs.python.org/20568>`__: The Windows installer now "
"installs the unversioned ``pip`` command in addition to the versioned "
"``pip3`` and ``pip3.4`` commands."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6442
msgid ""
"`Issue #20757 <https://bugs.python.org/20757>`__: The ensurepip helper for "
"the Windows uninstaller now skips uninstalling pip (rather than failing) if "
"the user has updated pip to a different version from the one bundled with "
"ensurepip."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20757 <https://bugs.python.org/20757>`__: The ensurepip helper for "
"the Windows uninstaller now skips uninstalling pip (rather than failing) if "
"the user has updated pip to a different version from the one bundled with "
"ensurepip."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6446
msgid ""
"`Issue #20465 <https://bugs.python.org/20465>`__: Update OS X and Windows "
"installer builds to use SQLite 3.8.3.1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20465 <https://bugs.python.org/20465>`__: Update OS X and Windows "
"installer builds to use SQLite 3.8.3.1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6451
msgid "Python 3.4.0 release candidate 2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6453
msgid "Release date: 2014-02-23"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6458
msgid ""
"`Issue #20625 <https://bugs.python.org/20625>`__: Parameter names in "
"__annotations__ were not mangled properly. Discovered by Jonas Wielicki, "
"patch by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20625 <https://bugs.python.org/20625>`__: Parameter names in "
"__annotations__ were not mangled properly. Discovered by Jonas Wielicki, "
"patch by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6461
msgid ""
"`Issue #20261 <https://bugs.python.org/20261>`__: In pickle, lookup "
"__getnewargs__ and __getnewargs_ex__ on the type of the object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20261 <https://bugs.python.org/20261>`__: In pickle, lookup "
"__getnewargs__ and __getnewargs_ex__ on the type of the object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6464
msgid ""
"`Issue #20619 <https://bugs.python.org/20619>`__: Give the AST nodes of "
"keyword-only arguments a column and line number."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20619 <https://bugs.python.org/20619>`__: Give the AST nodes of "
"keyword-only arguments a column and line number."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6467
msgid ""
"`Issue #20526 <https://bugs.python.org/20526>`__: Revert changes of `issue "
"#19466 <https://bugs.python.org/19466>`__ which introduces a regression: "
"don't clear anymore the state of Python threads early during the Python "
"shutdown."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20526 <https://bugs.python.org/20526>`__: Revert changes of `issue "
"#19466 <https://bugs.python.org/19466>`__ which introduces a regression: "
"don't clear anymore the state of Python threads early during the Python "
"shutdown."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6474
msgid ""
"`Issue #20710 <https://bugs.python.org/20710>`__: The pydoc summary line no "
"longer displays the \"self\" parameter for bound methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20710 <https://bugs.python.org/20710>`__: The pydoc summary line no "
"longer displays the \"self\" parameter for bound methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6477
msgid ""
"`Issue #20566 <https://bugs.python.org/20566>`__: Change asyncio."
"as_completed() to use a Queue, to avoid O(N**2) behavior."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20566 <https://bugs.python.org/20566>`__: Change asyncio."
"as_completed() to use a Queue, to avoid O(N**2) behavior."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6480
msgid ""
"`Issue #20704 <https://bugs.python.org/20704>`__: Implement new debug API in "
"asyncio. Add new methods BaseEventLoop.set_debug() and BaseEventLoop."
"get_debug(). Add support for setting 'asyncio.tasks._DEBUG' variable with "
"'PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG' environment variable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20704 <https://bugs.python.org/20704>`__: Implement new debug API in "
"asyncio. Add new methods BaseEventLoop.set_debug() and BaseEventLoop."
"get_debug(). Add support for setting 'asyncio.tasks._DEBUG' variable with "
"'PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG' environment variable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6485
msgid ""
"asyncio: Refactoring and fixes: BaseEventLoop.sock_connect() raises an error "
"if the address is not resolved; use __slots__ in Handle and TimerHandle; "
"as_completed() and wait() raise TypeError if the passed list of Futures is a "
"single Future; call_soon() and other 'call_*()' functions raise TypeError if "
"the passed callback is a coroutine function; _ProactorBasePipeTransport uses "
"_FlowControlMixin; WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_size() calls "
"_maybe_pause_protocol() to consider pausing receiving if the watermark "
"limits have changed; fix _check_resolved_address() for IPv6 address; and "
"other minor improvements, along with multiple documentation updates."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6496
msgid ""
"`Issue #20684 <https://bugs.python.org/20684>`__: Fix inspect."
"getfullargspec() to not to follow __wrapped__ chains. Make its behaviour "
"consistent with bound methods first argument. Patch by Nick Coghlan and Yury "
"Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20684 <https://bugs.python.org/20684>`__: Fix inspect."
"getfullargspec() to not to follow __wrapped__ chains. Make its behaviour "
"consistent with bound methods first argument. Patch by Nick Coghlan and Yury "
"Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6500
msgid ""
"`Issue #20681 <https://bugs.python.org/20681>`__: Add new error handling API "
"in asyncio. New APIs: loop.set_exception_handler(), loop."
"default_exception_handler(), and loop.call_exception_handler()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20681 <https://bugs.python.org/20681>`__: Add new error handling API "
"in asyncio. New APIs: loop.set_exception_handler(), loop."
"default_exception_handler(), and loop.call_exception_handler()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6504
msgid ""
"`Issue #20673 <https://bugs.python.org/20673>`__: Implement support for UNIX "
"Domain Sockets in asyncio. New APIs: loop.create_unix_connection(), loop."
"create_unix_server(), streams.open_unix_connection(), and streams."
"start_unix_server()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20673 <https://bugs.python.org/20673>`__: Implement support for UNIX "
"Domain Sockets in asyncio. New APIs: loop.create_unix_connection(), loop."
"create_unix_server(), streams.open_unix_connection(), and streams."
"start_unix_server()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6508
msgid ""
"`Issue #20616 <https://bugs.python.org/20616>`__: Add a format() method to "
"tracemalloc.Traceback."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20616 <https://bugs.python.org/20616>`__: Add a format() method to "
"tracemalloc.Traceback."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6510
msgid ""
"`Issue #19744 <https://bugs.python.org/19744>`__: the ensurepip installation "
"step now just prints a warning to stderr rather than failing outright if SSL/"
"TLS is unavailable. This allows local installation of POSIX builds without "
"SSL/TLS support."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19744 <https://bugs.python.org/19744>`__: the ensurepip installation "
"step now just prints a warning to stderr rather than failing outright if SSL/"
"TLS is unavailable. This allows local installation of POSIX builds without "
"SSL/TLS support."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6514
msgid ""
"`Issue #20594 <https://bugs.python.org/20594>`__: Avoid name clash with the "
"libc function posix_close."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20594 <https://bugs.python.org/20594>`__: Avoid name clash with the "
"libc function posix_close."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6519
msgid ""
"`Issue #20641 <https://bugs.python.org/20641>`__: Run MSI custom actions "
"(pip installation, pyc compilation) with the NoImpersonate flag, to support "
"elevated execution (UAC)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20641 <https://bugs.python.org/20641>`__: Run MSI custom actions "
"(pip installation, pyc compilation) with the NoImpersonate flag, to support "
"elevated execution (UAC)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6522
msgid ""
"`Issue #20221 <https://bugs.python.org/20221>`__: Removed conflicting (or "
"circular) hypot definition when compiled with VS 2010 or above.  Initial "
"patch by Tabrez Mohammed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20221 <https://bugs.python.org/20221>`__: Removed conflicting (or "
"circular) hypot definition when compiled with VS 2010 or above.  Initial "
"patch by Tabrez Mohammed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6525
msgid ""
"`Issue #20609 <https://bugs.python.org/20609>`__: Restored the ability to "
"build 64-bit Windows binaries on 32-bit Windows, which was broken by the "
"change in `issue #19788 <https://bugs.python.org/19788>`__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20609 <https://bugs.python.org/20609>`__: Restored the ability to "
"build 64-bit Windows binaries on 32-bit Windows, which was broken by the "
"change in `issue #19788 <https://bugs.python.org/19788>`__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6530
msgid "Python 3.4.0 release candidate 1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6532
msgid "Release date: 2014-02-10"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2014-02-10"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6537
msgid ""
"`Issue #19255 <https://bugs.python.org/19255>`__: The builtins module is "
"restored to initial value before cleaning other modules.  The sys and "
"builtins modules are cleaned last."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19255 <https://bugs.python.org/19255>`__: The builtins module is "
"restored to initial value before cleaning other modules.  The sys and "
"builtins modules are cleaned last."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6540
msgid ""
"`Issue #20588 <https://bugs.python.org/20588>`__: Make Python-ast.c C89 "
"compliant."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20588 <https://bugs.python.org/20588>`__: Make Python-ast.c C89 "
"compliant."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6542
msgid ""
"`Issue #20437 <https://bugs.python.org/20437>`__: Fixed 22 potential bugs "
"when deleting object references."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20437 <https://bugs.python.org/20437>`__: Fixed 22 potential bugs "
"when deleting object references."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6544
msgid ""
"`Issue #20500 <https://bugs.python.org/20500>`__: Displaying an exception at "
"interpreter shutdown no longer risks triggering an assertion failure in "
"PyObject_Str."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20500 <https://bugs.python.org/20500>`__: Displaying an exception at "
"interpreter shutdown no longer risks triggering an assertion failure in "
"PyObject_Str."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6547
msgid ""
"`Issue #20538 <https://bugs.python.org/20538>`__: UTF-7 incremental decoder "
"produced inconsistent string when input was truncated in BASE64 section."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20538 <https://bugs.python.org/20538>`__: UTF-7 incremental decoder "
"produced inconsistent string when input was truncated in BASE64 section."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6550
msgid ""
"`Issue #20404 <https://bugs.python.org/20404>`__: io.TextIOWrapper (and "
"hence the open() builtin) now uses the internal codec marking system added "
"for `issue #19619 <https://bugs.python.org/19619>`__ to throw LookupError "
"for known non-text encodings at stream construction time. The existing "
"output type checks remain in place to deal with unmarked third party codecs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20404 <https://bugs.python.org/20404>`__: io.TextIOWrapper (and "
"hence the open() builtin) now uses the internal codec marking system added "
"for `issue #19619 <https://bugs.python.org/19619>`__ to throw LookupError "
"for known non-text encodings at stream construction time. The existing "
"output type checks remain in place to deal with unmarked third party codecs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6556
msgid "`Issue #17162 <https://bugs.python.org/17162>`__: Add PyType_GetSlot."
msgstr "`Issue #17162 <https://bugs.python.org/17162>`__: Add PyType_GetSlot."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6558
msgid ""
"`Issue #20162 <https://bugs.python.org/20162>`__: Fix an alignment issue in "
"the siphash24() hash function which caused a crash on PowerPC 64-bit (ppc64)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20162 <https://bugs.python.org/20162>`__: Fix an alignment issue in "
"the siphash24() hash function which caused a crash on PowerPC 64-bit (ppc64)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6564
msgid ""
"`Issue #20530 <https://bugs.python.org/20530>`__: The signatures for slot "
"builtins have been updated to reflect the fact that they only accept "
"positional-only arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20530 <https://bugs.python.org/20530>`__: The signatures for slot "
"builtins have been updated to reflect the fact that they only accept "
"positional-only arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6567
msgid ""
"`Issue #20517 <https://bugs.python.org/20517>`__: Functions in the os module "
"that accept two filenames now register both filenames in the exception on "
"failure."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20517 <https://bugs.python.org/20517>`__: Functions in the os module "
"that accept two filenames now register both filenames in the exception on "
"failure."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6570
msgid ""
"`Issue #20563 <https://bugs.python.org/20563>`__: The ipaddress module API "
"is now considered stable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20563 <https://bugs.python.org/20563>`__: The ipaddress module API "
"is now considered stable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6572
msgid ""
"`Issue #14983 <https://bugs.python.org/14983>`__: email.generator now always "
"adds a line end after each MIME boundary marker, instead of doing so only "
"when there is an epilogue.  This fixes an RFC compliance bug and solves an "
"issue with signed MIME parts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14983 <https://bugs.python.org/14983>`__: email.generator now always "
"adds a line end after each MIME boundary marker, instead of doing so only "
"when there is an epilogue.  This fixes an RFC compliance bug and solves an "
"issue with signed MIME parts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6576
msgid ""
"`Issue #20540 <https://bugs.python.org/20540>`__: Fix a performance "
"regression (vs. Python 3.2) when layering a multiprocessing Connection over "
"a TCP socket.  For small payloads, Nagle's algorithm would introduce idle "
"delays before the entire transmission of a message."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20540 <https://bugs.python.org/20540>`__: Fix a performance "
"regression (vs. Python 3.2) when layering a multiprocessing Connection over "
"a TCP socket.  For small payloads, Nagle's algorithm would introduce idle "
"delays before the entire transmission of a message."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6581
msgid ""
"`Issue #16983 <https://bugs.python.org/16983>`__: the new email header "
"parsing code will now decode encoded words that are (incorrectly) surrounded "
"by quotes, and register a defect."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16983 <https://bugs.python.org/16983>`__: the new email header "
"parsing code will now decode encoded words that are (incorrectly) surrounded "
"by quotes, and register a defect."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6584
msgid ""
"`Issue #19772 <https://bugs.python.org/19772>`__: email.generator no longer "
"mutates the message object when doing a down-transform from 8bit to 7bit "
"CTEs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19772 <https://bugs.python.org/19772>`__: email.generator no longer "
"mutates the message object when doing a down-transform from 8bit to 7bit "
"CTEs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6587
msgid ""
"`Issue #20536 <https://bugs.python.org/20536>`__: the statistics module now "
"correctly handle Decimal instances with positive exponents"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20536 <https://bugs.python.org/20536>`__: the statistics module now "
"correctly handle Decimal instances with positive exponents"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6590
msgid ""
"`Issue #18805 <https://bugs.python.org/18805>`__: the netmask/hostmask "
"parsing in ipaddress now more reliably filters out illegal values and "
"correctly allows any valid prefix length."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18805 <https://bugs.python.org/18805>`__: the netmask/hostmask "
"parsing in ipaddress now more reliably filters out illegal values and "
"correctly allows any valid prefix length."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6593
msgid ""
"`Issue #20481 <https://bugs.python.org/20481>`__: For at least Python 3.4, "
"the statistics module will require that all inputs for a single operation be "
"of a single consistent type, or else a mixed of ints and a single other "
"consistent type. This avoids some interoperability issues that arose with "
"the previous approach of coercing to a suitable common type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20481 <https://bugs.python.org/20481>`__: For at least Python 3.4, "
"the statistics module will require that all inputs for a single operation be "
"of a single consistent type, or else a mixed of ints and a single other "
"consistent type. This avoids some interoperability issues that arose with "
"the previous approach of coercing to a suitable common type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6599
msgid ""
"`Issue #20478 <https://bugs.python.org/20478>`__: the statistics module now "
"treats collections.Counter inputs like any other iterable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20478 <https://bugs.python.org/20478>`__: the statistics module now "
"treats collections.Counter inputs like any other iterable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6602
msgid ""
"`Issue #17369 <https://bugs.python.org/17369>`__: get_filename was raising "
"an exception if the filename parameter's RFC2231 encoding was broken in "
"certain ways.  This was a regression relative to python2."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17369 <https://bugs.python.org/17369>`__: get_filename was raising "
"an exception if the filename parameter's RFC2231 encoding was broken in "
"certain ways.  This was a regression relative to python2."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6606
msgid ""
"`Issue #20013 <https://bugs.python.org/20013>`__: Some imap servers "
"disconnect if the current mailbox is deleted, and imaplib did not handle "
"that case gracefully.  Now it handles the 'bye' correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20013 <https://bugs.python.org/20013>`__: Some imap servers "
"disconnect if the current mailbox is deleted, and imaplib did not handle "
"that case gracefully.  Now it handles the 'bye' correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6610
msgid ""
"`Issue #20531 <https://bugs.python.org/20531>`__: Revert 3.4 version of fix "
"for #19063, and apply the 3.3 version.  That is, do *not* raise an error if "
"unicode is passed to email.message.Message.set_payload."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20531 <https://bugs.python.org/20531>`__: Revert 3.4 version of fix "
"for #19063, and apply the 3.3 version.  That is, do *not* raise an error if "
"unicode is passed to email.message.Message.set_payload."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6614
msgid ""
"`Issue #20476 <https://bugs.python.org/20476>`__: If a non-compat32 policy "
"is used with any of the email parsers, EmailMessage is now used as the "
"factory class.  The factory class should really come from the policy; that "
"will get fixed in 3.5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20476 <https://bugs.python.org/20476>`__: If a non-compat32 policy "
"is used with any of the email parsers, EmailMessage is now used as the "
"factory class.  The factory class should really come from the policy; that "
"will get fixed in 3.5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6618
msgid ""
"`Issue #19920 <https://bugs.python.org/19920>`__: TarFile.list() no longer "
"fails when outputs a listing containing non-encodable characters.  Based on "
"patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19920 <https://bugs.python.org/19920>`__: TarFile.list() no longer "
"fails when outputs a listing containing non-encodable characters.  Based on "
"patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6621
msgid ""
"`Issue #20515 <https://bugs.python.org/20515>`__: Fix NULL pointer "
"dereference introduced by `issue #20368 <https://bugs.python.org/20368>`__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20515 <https://bugs.python.org/20515>`__: Fix NULL pointer "
"dereference introduced by `issue #20368 <https://bugs.python.org/20368>`__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6623
msgid ""
"`Issue #19186 <https://bugs.python.org/19186>`__: Restore namespacing of "
"expat symbols inside the pyexpat module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19186 <https://bugs.python.org/19186>`__: Restore namespacing of "
"expat symbols inside the pyexpat module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6625
msgid ""
"`Issue #20053 <https://bugs.python.org/20053>`__: ensurepip (and hence venv) "
"are no longer affected by the settings in the default pip configuration file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20053 <https://bugs.python.org/20053>`__: ensurepip (and hence venv) "
"are no longer affected by the settings in the default pip configuration file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6628
msgid ""
"`Issue #20426 <https://bugs.python.org/20426>`__: When passing the re.DEBUG "
"flag, re.compile() displays the debug output every time it is called, "
"regardless of the compilation cache."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20426 <https://bugs.python.org/20426>`__: When passing the re.DEBUG "
"flag, re.compile() displays the debug output every time it is called, "
"regardless of the compilation cache."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6631
msgid ""
"`Issue #20368 <https://bugs.python.org/20368>`__: The null character now "
"correctly passed from Tcl to Python. Improved error handling in variables-"
"related commands."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20368 <https://bugs.python.org/20368>`__: The null character now "
"correctly passed from Tcl to Python. Improved error handling in variables-"
"related commands."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6634
msgid ""
"`Issue #20435 <https://bugs.python.org/20435>`__: Fix _pyio.StringIO."
"getvalue() to take into account newline translation settings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20435 <https://bugs.python.org/20435>`__: Fix _pyio.StringIO."
"getvalue() to take into account newline translation settings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6637
msgid "tracemalloc: Fix slicing traces and fix slicing a traceback."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6639
msgid ""
"`Issue #20354 <https://bugs.python.org/20354>`__: Fix an alignment issue in "
"the tracemalloc module on 64-bit platforms. Bug seen on 64-bit Linux when "
"using \"make profile-opt\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20354 <https://bugs.python.org/20354>`__: Fix an alignment issue in "
"the tracemalloc module on 64-bit platforms. Bug seen on 64-bit Linux when "
"using \"make profile-opt\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6642
msgid ""
"`Issue #17159 <https://bugs.python.org/17159>`__: inspect.signature now "
"accepts duck types of functions, which adds support for Cython functions. "
"Initial patch by Stefan Behnel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17159 <https://bugs.python.org/17159>`__: inspect.signature now "
"accepts duck types of functions, which adds support for Cython functions. "
"Initial patch by Stefan Behnel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6645
msgid ""
"`Issue #18801 <https://bugs.python.org/18801>`__: Fix inspect."
"classify_class_attrs to correctly classify object.__new__ and object."
"__init__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18801 <https://bugs.python.org/18801>`__: Fix inspect."
"classify_class_attrs to correctly classify object.__new__ and object."
"__init__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6648
msgid "Fixed cmath.isinf's name in its argument parsing code."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6650
msgid ""
"`Issue #20311 <https://bugs.python.org/20311>`__, #20452: poll and epoll now "
"round the timeout away from zero, instead of rounding towards zero, in "
"select and selectors modules: select.epoll.poll(), selectors.PollSelector."
"poll() and selectors.EpollSelector.poll(). For example, a timeout of one "
"microsecond (1e-6) is now rounded to one millisecondi (1e-3), instead of "
"being rounded to zero.  However, the granularity property and asyncio's "
"resolution feature were removed again."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20311 <https://bugs.python.org/20311>`__, #20452: poll and epoll now "
"round the timeout away from zero, instead of rounding towards zero, in "
"select and selectors modules: select.epoll.poll(), selectors.PollSelector."
"poll() and selectors.EpollSelector.poll(). For example, a timeout of one "
"microsecond (1e-6) is now rounded to one millisecondi (1e-3), instead of "
"being rounded to zero.  However, the granularity property and asyncio's "
"resolution feature were removed again."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6658
msgid ""
"asyncio: Some refactoring; various fixes; add write flow control to unix "
"pipes; Future.set_exception() instantiates the exception argument if it is a "
"class; improved proactor pipe transport; support wait_for(f, None); don't "
"log broken/disconnected pipes; use ValueError instead of assert for "
"forbidden subprocess_{shell,exec} arguments; added a convenience API for "
"subprocess management; added StreamReader.at_eof(); properly handle "
"duplicate coroutines/futures in gather(), wait(), as_completed(); use a "
"bytearray for buffering in StreamReader; and more."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6668
msgid ""
"`Issue #20288 <https://bugs.python.org/20288>`__: fix handling of invalid "
"numeric charrefs in HTMLParser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20288 <https://bugs.python.org/20288>`__: fix handling of invalid "
"numeric charrefs in HTMLParser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6670
msgid ""
"`Issue #20424 <https://bugs.python.org/20424>`__: Python implementation of "
"io.StringIO now supports lone surrogates."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20424 <https://bugs.python.org/20424>`__: Python implementation of "
"io.StringIO now supports lone surrogates."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6672
msgid ""
"`Issue #20308 <https://bugs.python.org/20308>`__: inspect.signature now "
"works on classes without user-defined __init__ or __new__ methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20308 <https://bugs.python.org/20308>`__: inspect.signature now "
"works on classes without user-defined __init__ or __new__ methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6675
msgid ""
"`Issue #20372 <https://bugs.python.org/20372>`__: inspect.getfile (and a "
"bunch of other inspect functions that use it) doesn't crash with unexpected "
"AttributeError on classes defined in C without __module__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20372 <https://bugs.python.org/20372>`__: inspect.getfile (and a "
"bunch of other inspect functions that use it) doesn't crash with unexpected "
"AttributeError on classes defined in C without __module__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6679
msgid ""
"`Issue #20356 <https://bugs.python.org/20356>`__: inspect.signature "
"formatting uses '/' to separate positional-only parameters from others."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20356 <https://bugs.python.org/20356>`__: inspect.signature "
"formatting uses '/' to separate positional-only parameters from others."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6682
msgid ""
"`Issue #20223 <https://bugs.python.org/20223>`__: inspect.signature now "
"supports methods defined with functools.partialmethods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20223 <https://bugs.python.org/20223>`__: inspect.signature now "
"supports methods defined with functools.partialmethods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6685
msgid ""
"`Issue #19456 <https://bugs.python.org/19456>`__: ntpath.join() now joins "
"relative paths correctly when a drive is present."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19456 <https://bugs.python.org/19456>`__: ntpath.join() now joins "
"relative paths correctly when a drive is present."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6688
msgid ""
"`Issue #19077 <https://bugs.python.org/19077>`__: tempfile."
"TemporaryDirectory cleanup no longer fails when called during shutdown.  "
"Emitting resource warning in __del__ no longer fails. Original patch by "
"Antoine Pitrou."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19077 <https://bugs.python.org/19077>`__: tempfile."
"TemporaryDirectory cleanup no longer fails when called during shutdown.  "
"Emitting resource warning in __del__ no longer fails. Original patch by "
"Antoine Pitrou."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6692
msgid ""
"`Issue #20394 <https://bugs.python.org/20394>`__: Silence Coverity warning "
"in audioop module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20394 <https://bugs.python.org/20394>`__: Silence Coverity warning "
"in audioop module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6694
msgid ""
"`Issue #20367 <https://bugs.python.org/20367>`__: Fix behavior of concurrent."
"futures.as_completed() for duplicate arguments.  Patch by Glenn Langford."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20367 <https://bugs.python.org/20367>`__: Fix behavior of concurrent."
"futures.as_completed() for duplicate arguments.  Patch by Glenn Langford."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6697
msgid ""
"`Issue #8260 <https://bugs.python.org/8260>`__: The read(), readline() and "
"readlines() methods of codecs.StreamReader returned incomplete data when "
"were called after readline() or read(size).  Based on patch by Amaury "
"Forgeot d'Arc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8260 <https://bugs.python.org/8260>`__: The read(), readline() and "
"readlines() methods of codecs.StreamReader returned incomplete data when "
"were called after readline() or read(size).  Based on patch by Amaury "
"Forgeot d'Arc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6701
msgid ""
"`Issue #20105 <https://bugs.python.org/20105>`__: the codec exception "
"chaining now correctly sets the traceback of the original exception as its "
"__traceback__ attribute."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20105 <https://bugs.python.org/20105>`__: the codec exception "
"chaining now correctly sets the traceback of the original exception as its "
"__traceback__ attribute."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6704
msgid ""
"`Issue #17481 <https://bugs.python.org/17481>`__: inspect.getfullargspec() "
"now uses inspect.signature() API."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17481 <https://bugs.python.org/17481>`__: inspect.getfullargspec() "
"now uses inspect.signature() API."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6706
msgid ""
"`Issue #15304 <https://bugs.python.org/15304>`__: concurrent.futures.wait() "
"can block forever even if Futures have completed. Patch by Glenn Langford."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15304 <https://bugs.python.org/15304>`__: concurrent.futures.wait() "
"can block forever even if Futures have completed. Patch by Glenn Langford."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6709
msgid ""
"`Issue #14455 <https://bugs.python.org/14455>`__: plistlib: fix serializing "
"integers in the range of an unsigned long long but outside of the range of "
"signed long long for binary plist files."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14455 <https://bugs.python.org/14455>`__: plistlib: fix serializing "
"integers in the range of an unsigned long long but outside of the range of "
"signed long long for binary plist files."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6716
msgid ""
"`Issue #20406 <https://bugs.python.org/20406>`__: Use Python application "
"icons for Idle window title bars. Patch mostly by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20406 <https://bugs.python.org/20406>`__: Use Python application "
"icons for Idle window title bars. Patch mostly by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6719
msgid ""
"Update the python.gif icon for the Idle classbrowser and pathbowser from the "
"old green snake to the new blue and yellow snakes."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6722
msgid ""
"`Issue #17721 <https://bugs.python.org/17721>`__: Remove non-functional "
"configuration dialog help button until we make it actually gives some help "
"when clicked. Patch by Guilherme Simões."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17721 <https://bugs.python.org/17721>`__: Remove non-functional "
"configuration dialog help button until we make it actually gives some help "
"when clicked. Patch by Guilherme Simões."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6728
msgid ""
"`Issue #20532 <https://bugs.python.org/20532>`__: Tests which use _testcapi "
"now are marked as CPython only."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20532 <https://bugs.python.org/20532>`__: Tests which use _testcapi "
"now are marked as CPython only."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6730
msgid ""
"`Issue #19920 <https://bugs.python.org/19920>`__: Added tests for TarFile."
"list().  Based on patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19920 <https://bugs.python.org/19920>`__: Added tests for TarFile."
"list().  Based on patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6732
msgid ""
"`Issue #19990 <https://bugs.python.org/19990>`__: Added tests for the imghdr "
"module.  Based on patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19990 <https://bugs.python.org/19990>`__: Added tests for the imghdr "
"module.  Based on patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6735
msgid ""
"`Issue #20474 <https://bugs.python.org/20474>`__: Fix test_socket "
"\"unexpected success\" failures on OS X 10.7+."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20474 <https://bugs.python.org/20474>`__: Fix test_socket "
"\"unexpected success\" failures on OS X 10.7+."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6740
msgid ""
"`Issue #20530 <https://bugs.python.org/20530>`__: Argument Clinic's "
"signature format has been revised again. The new syntax is highly human "
"readable while still preventing false positives.  The syntax also extends "
"Python syntax to denote \"self\" and positional-only parameters, allowing "
"inspect.Signature objects to be totally accurate for all supported builtins "
"in Python 3.4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20530 <https://bugs.python.org/20530>`__: Argument Clinic's "
"signature format has been revised again. The new syntax is highly human "
"readable while still preventing false positives.  The syntax also extends "
"Python syntax to denote \"self\" and positional-only parameters, allowing "
"inspect.Signature objects to be totally accurate for all supported builtins "
"in Python 3.4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6746
msgid ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"observes the C preprocessor conditional compilation statements of the C "
"files it parses.  When a Clinic block is inside a conditional code, it "
"adjusts its output to match, including automatically generating an empty "
"methoddef macro."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"observes the C preprocessor conditional compilation statements of the C "
"files it parses.  When a Clinic block is inside a conditional code, it "
"adjusts its output to match, including automatically generating an empty "
"methoddef macro."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6751
msgid ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Cloned functions in "
"Argument Clinic now use the correct name, not the name of the function they "
"were cloned from, for text strings inside generated code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Cloned functions in "
"Argument Clinic now use the correct name, not the name of the function they "
"were cloned from, for text strings inside generated code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6755
msgid ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Fixed Argument Clinic's "
"test suite and \"--converters\" feature."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Fixed Argument Clinic's "
"test suite and \"--converters\" feature."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6757
msgid ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Argument Clinic now allows "
"specifying different names for a parameter in Python and C, using \"as\" on "
"the parameter line."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20456 <https://bugs.python.org/20456>`__: Argument Clinic now allows "
"specifying different names for a parameter in Python and C, using \"as\" on "
"the parameter line."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6760
msgid ""
"`Issue #20326 <https://bugs.python.org/20326>`__: Argument Clinic now uses a "
"simple, unique signature to annotate text signatures in docstrings, "
"resulting in fewer false positives.  \"self\" parameters are also explicitly "
"marked, allowing inspect.Signature() to authoritatively detect (and skip) "
"said parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20326 <https://bugs.python.org/20326>`__: Argument Clinic now uses a "
"simple, unique signature to annotate text signatures in docstrings, "
"resulting in fewer false positives.  \"self\" parameters are also explicitly "
"marked, allowing inspect.Signature() to authoritatively detect (and skip) "
"said parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6765
msgid ""
"`Issue #20326 <https://bugs.python.org/20326>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"generates separate checksums for the input and output sections of the block, "
"allowing external tools to verify that the input has not changed (and thus "
"the output is not out-of-date)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20326 <https://bugs.python.org/20326>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"generates separate checksums for the input and output sections of the block, "
"allowing external tools to verify that the input has not changed (and thus "
"the output is not out-of-date)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6772
msgid ""
"`Issue #20465 <https://bugs.python.org/20465>`__: Update SQLite shipped with "
"OS X installer to 3.8.3."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20465 <https://bugs.python.org/20465>`__: Update SQLite shipped with "
"OS X installer to 3.8.3."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6775 ../../../Misc/NEWS:10493
msgid "C-API"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6777
msgid ""
"`Issue #20517 <https://bugs.python.org/20517>`__: Added new functions "
"allowing OSError exceptions to reference two filenames instead of one: "
"PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObjects() and "
"PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObjects()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20517 <https://bugs.python.org/20517>`__: Added new functions "
"allowing OSError exceptions to reference two filenames instead of one: "
"PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObjects() and "
"PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObjects()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6784
msgid ""
"`Issue #20488 <https://bugs.python.org/20488>`__: Change wording to say "
"importlib is *the* implementation of import instead of just *an* "
"implementation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20488 <https://bugs.python.org/20488>`__: Change wording to say "
"importlib is *the* implementation of import instead of just *an* "
"implementation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6787
msgid ""
"`Issue #6386 <https://bugs.python.org/6386>`__: Clarify in the tutorial that "
"specifying a symlink to execute means the directory containing the executed "
"script and not the symlink is added to sys.path."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6386 <https://bugs.python.org/6386>`__: Clarify in the tutorial that "
"specifying a symlink to execute means the directory containing the executed "
"script and not the symlink is added to sys.path."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6793
msgid "Python 3.4.0 Beta 3"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0 Beta 3"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6795
msgid "Release date: 2014-01-26"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2014-01-26"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6800
msgid ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Four additional builtin "
"types (PyTypeObject, PyMethodDescr_Type, _PyMethodWrapper_Type, and "
"PyWrapperDescr_Type) have been modified to provide introspection information "
"for builtins."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Four additional builtin "
"types (PyTypeObject, PyMethodDescr_Type, _PyMethodWrapper_Type, and "
"PyWrapperDescr_Type) have been modified to provide introspection information "
"for builtins."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6804
msgid ""
"`Issue #17825 <https://bugs.python.org/17825>`__: Cursor \"^\" is correctly "
"positioned for SyntaxError and IndentationError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17825 <https://bugs.python.org/17825>`__: Cursor \"^\" is correctly "
"positioned for SyntaxError and IndentationError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6807
msgid ""
"`Issue #2382 <https://bugs.python.org/2382>`__: SyntaxError cursor \"^\" is "
"now written at correct position in most cases when multibyte characters are "
"in line (before \"^\").  This still not works correctly with wide East Asian "
"characters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2382 <https://bugs.python.org/2382>`__: SyntaxError cursor \"^\" is "
"now written at correct position in most cases when multibyte characters are "
"in line (before \"^\").  This still not works correctly with wide East Asian "
"characters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6811
msgid ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: The first line of Python "
"script could be executed twice when the source encoding was specified on the "
"second line.  Now the source encoding declaration on the second line isn't "
"effective if the first line contains anything except a comment.  'python -x' "
"works now again with files with the source encoding declarations, and can be "
"used to make Python batch files on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: The first line of Python "
"script could be executed twice when the source encoding was specified on the "
"second line.  Now the source encoding declaration on the second line isn't "
"effective if the first line contains anything except a comment.  'python -x' "
"works now again with files with the source encoding declarations, and can be "
"used to make Python batch files on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6821
msgid ""
"asyncio: Various improvements and small changes not all covered by issues "
"listed below.  E.g. wait_for() now cancels the inner task if the timeout "
"occcurs; tweaked the set of exported symbols; renamed Empty/Full to "
"QueueEmpty/QueueFull; \"with (yield from lock)\" now uses a separate context "
"manager; readexactly() raises if not enough data was read; PTY support "
"tweaks."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6828
msgid ""
"`Issue #20311 <https://bugs.python.org/20311>`__: asyncio: Add a granularity "
"attribute to BaseEventLoop: maximum between the resolution of the "
"BaseEventLoop.time() method and the resolution of the selector. The "
"granuarility is used in the scheduler to round time and deadline."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20311 <https://bugs.python.org/20311>`__: asyncio: Add a granularity "
"attribute to BaseEventLoop: maximum between the resolution of the "
"BaseEventLoop.time() method and the resolution of the selector. The "
"granuarility is used in the scheduler to round time and deadline."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6833
msgid ""
"`Issue #20311 <https://bugs.python.org/20311>`__: selectors: Add a "
"resolution attribute to BaseSelector."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20311 <https://bugs.python.org/20311>`__: selectors: Add a "
"resolution attribute to BaseSelector."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6835
msgid ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: unittest.mock now no "
"longer assumes that any object for which it could get an inspect.Signature "
"is a callable written in Python. Fix courtesy of Michael Foord."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: unittest.mock now no "
"longer assumes that any object for which it could get an inspect.Signature "
"is a callable written in Python. Fix courtesy of Michael Foord."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6839
msgid ""
"`Issue #20317 <https://bugs.python.org/20317>`__: ExitStack.__exit__ could "
"create a self-referential loop if an exception raised by a cleanup operation "
"already had its context set correctly (for example, by the @contextmanager "
"decorator). The infinite loop this caused is now avoided by checking if the "
"expected context is already set before trying to fix it."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20317 <https://bugs.python.org/20317>`__: ExitStack.__exit__ could "
"create a self-referential loop if an exception raised by a cleanup operation "
"already had its context set correctly (for example, by the @contextmanager "
"decorator). The infinite loop this caused is now avoided by checking if the "
"expected context is already set before trying to fix it."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6845
msgid ""
"`Issue #20374 <https://bugs.python.org/20374>`__: Fix build with GNU "
"readline >= 6.3."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20374 <https://bugs.python.org/20374>`__: Fix build with GNU "
"readline >= 6.3."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6847
msgid ""
"`Issue #20262 <https://bugs.python.org/20262>`__: Warnings are raised now "
"when duplicate names are added in the ZIP file or too long ZIP file comment "
"is truncated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20262 <https://bugs.python.org/20262>`__: Warnings are raised now "
"when duplicate names are added in the ZIP file or too long ZIP file comment "
"is truncated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6850
msgid ""
"`Issue #20165 <https://bugs.python.org/20165>`__: The unittest module no "
"longer considers tests marked with @expectedFailure successful if they pass."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20165 <https://bugs.python.org/20165>`__: The unittest module no "
"longer considers tests marked with @expectedFailure successful if they pass."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6853
msgid ""
"`Issue #18574 <https://bugs.python.org/18574>`__: Added missing newline in "
"100-Continue reply from http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler. Patch by "
"Nikolaus Rath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18574 <https://bugs.python.org/18574>`__: Added missing newline in "
"100-Continue reply from http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler. Patch by "
"Nikolaus Rath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6856
msgid ""
"`Issue #20270 <https://bugs.python.org/20270>`__: urllib.urlparse now "
"supports empty ports."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20270 <https://bugs.python.org/20270>`__: urllib.urlparse now "
"supports empty ports."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6858
msgid ""
"`Issue #20243 <https://bugs.python.org/20243>`__: TarFile no longer raise "
"ReadError when opened in write mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20243 <https://bugs.python.org/20243>`__: TarFile no longer raise "
"ReadError when opened in write mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6860
msgid ""
"`Issue #20238 <https://bugs.python.org/20238>`__: TarFile opened with "
"external fileobj and \"w:gz\" mode didn't write complete output on close."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20238 <https://bugs.python.org/20238>`__: TarFile opened with "
"external fileobj and \"w:gz\" mode didn't write complete output on close."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6863
msgid ""
"`Issue #20245 <https://bugs.python.org/20245>`__: The open functions in the "
"tarfile module now correctly handle empty mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20245 <https://bugs.python.org/20245>`__: The open functions in the "
"tarfile module now correctly handle empty mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6866
msgid ""
"`Issue #20242 <https://bugs.python.org/20242>`__: Fixed basicConfig() format "
"strings for the alternative formatting styles. Thanks to kespindler for the "
"bug report and patch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20242 <https://bugs.python.org/20242>`__: Fixed basicConfig() format "
"strings for the alternative formatting styles. Thanks to kespindler for the "
"bug report and patch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6869
msgid ""
"`Issue #20246 <https://bugs.python.org/20246>`__: Fix buffer overflow in "
"socket.recvfrom_into."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20246 <https://bugs.python.org/20246>`__: Fix buffer overflow in "
"socket.recvfrom_into."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6871
msgid ""
"Issues #20206 and #5803: Fix edge case in email.quoprimime.encode where it "
"truncated lines ending in a character needing encoding but no newline by "
"using a more efficient algorithm that doesn't have the bug."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6875
msgid ""
"`Issue #19082 <https://bugs.python.org/19082>`__: Working xmlrpc.server and "
"xmlrpc.client examples. Both in modules and in documentation. Initial patch "
"contributed by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19082 <https://bugs.python.org/19082>`__: Working xmlrpc.server and "
"xmlrpc.client examples. Both in modules and in documentation. Initial patch "
"contributed by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6878
msgid ""
"`Issue #20138 <https://bugs.python.org/20138>`__: The wsgiref."
"application_uri() and wsgiref.request_uri() functions now conform to PEP "
"3333 when handle non-ASCII URLs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20138 <https://bugs.python.org/20138>`__: The wsgiref."
"application_uri() and wsgiref.request_uri() functions now conform to PEP "
"3333 when handle non-ASCII URLs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6881
msgid ""
"`Issue #19097 <https://bugs.python.org/19097>`__: Raise the correct "
"Exception when cgi.FieldStorage is given an invalid fileobj."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19097 <https://bugs.python.org/19097>`__: Raise the correct "
"Exception when cgi.FieldStorage is given an invalid fileobj."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6884
msgid ""
"`Issue #20152 <https://bugs.python.org/20152>`__: Ported Python/import.c "
"over to Argument Clinic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20152 <https://bugs.python.org/20152>`__: Ported Python/import.c "
"over to Argument Clinic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6886
msgid ""
"`Issue #13107 <https://bugs.python.org/13107>`__: argparse and optparse no "
"longer raises an exception when output a help on environment with too small "
"COLUMNS.  Based on patch by Elazar Gershuni."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13107 <https://bugs.python.org/13107>`__: argparse and optparse no "
"longer raises an exception when output a help on environment with too small "
"COLUMNS.  Based on patch by Elazar Gershuni."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6890
msgid ""
"`Issue #20207 <https://bugs.python.org/20207>`__: Always disable SSLv2 "
"except when PROTOCOL_SSLv2 is explicitly asked for."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20207 <https://bugs.python.org/20207>`__: Always disable SSLv2 "
"except when PROTOCOL_SSLv2 is explicitly asked for."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6893
msgid ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: The tokenize module now "
"ignore the source encoding declaration on the second line if the first line "
"contains anything except a comment."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: The tokenize module now "
"ignore the source encoding declaration on the second line if the first line "
"contains anything except a comment."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6896
msgid ""
"`Issue #20078 <https://bugs.python.org/20078>`__: Reading malformed zipfiles "
"no longer hangs with 100% CPU consumption."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20078 <https://bugs.python.org/20078>`__: Reading malformed zipfiles "
"no longer hangs with 100% CPU consumption."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6899
msgid ""
"`Issue #20113 <https://bugs.python.org/20113>`__: os.readv() and os.writev() "
"now raise an OSError exception on error instead of returning -1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20113 <https://bugs.python.org/20113>`__: os.readv() and os.writev() "
"now raise an OSError exception on error instead of returning -1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6902
msgid ""
"`Issue #19719 <https://bugs.python.org/19719>`__: Make importlib.abc."
"MetaPathFinder.find_module(), PathEntryFinder.find_loader(), and Loader."
"load_module() use PEP 451 APIs to help with backwards-compatibility."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19719 <https://bugs.python.org/19719>`__: Make importlib.abc."
"MetaPathFinder.find_module(), PathEntryFinder.find_loader(), and Loader."
"load_module() use PEP 451 APIs to help with backwards-compatibility."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6906
msgid ""
"`Issue #20144 <https://bugs.python.org/20144>`__: inspect.Signature now "
"supports parsing simple symbolic constants as parameter default values in "
"__text_signature__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20144 <https://bugs.python.org/20144>`__: inspect.Signature now "
"supports parsing simple symbolic constants as parameter default values in "
"__text_signature__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6909
msgid ""
"`Issue #20072 <https://bugs.python.org/20072>`__: Fixed multiple errors in "
"tkinter with wantobjects is False."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20072 <https://bugs.python.org/20072>`__: Fixed multiple errors in "
"tkinter with wantobjects is False."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6911
msgid ""
"`Issue #20229 <https://bugs.python.org/20229>`__: Avoid plistlib deprecation "
"warning in platform.mac_ver()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20229 <https://bugs.python.org/20229>`__: Avoid plistlib deprecation "
"warning in platform.mac_ver()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6913
msgid ""
"`Issue #14455 <https://bugs.python.org/14455>`__: Fix some problems with the "
"new binary plist support in plistlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14455 <https://bugs.python.org/14455>`__: Fix some problems with the "
"new binary plist support in plistlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6918
msgid ""
"`Issue #17390 <https://bugs.python.org/17390>`__: Add Python version to Idle "
"editor window title bar. Original patches by Edmond Burnett and Kent Johnson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17390 <https://bugs.python.org/17390>`__: Add Python version to Idle "
"editor window title bar. Original patches by Edmond Burnett and Kent Johnson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6921
msgid ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: IDLE now ignores the "
"source encoding declaration on the second line if the first line contains "
"anything except a comment."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: IDLE now ignores the "
"source encoding declaration on the second line if the first line contains "
"anything except a comment."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6927
msgid ""
"`Issue #20358 <https://bugs.python.org/20358>`__: Tests for curses.window."
"overlay and curses.window.overwrite no longer specify min{row,col} > max{row,"
"col}."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20358 <https://bugs.python.org/20358>`__: Tests for curses.window."
"overlay and curses.window.overwrite no longer specify min{row,col} > max{row,"
"col}."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6930
msgid ""
"`Issue #19804 <https://bugs.python.org/19804>`__: The test_find_mac test in "
"test_uuid is now skipped if the ifconfig executable is not available."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19804 <https://bugs.python.org/19804>`__: The test_find_mac test in "
"test_uuid is now skipped if the ifconfig executable is not available."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6933
msgid ""
"`Issue #19886 <https://bugs.python.org/19886>`__: Use better estimated "
"memory requirements for bigmem tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19886 <https://bugs.python.org/19886>`__: Use better estimated "
"memory requirements for bigmem tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6938
msgid ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic's \"file\" "
"output preset now defaults to \"{dirname}/clinic/{basename}.h\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic's \"file\" "
"output preset now defaults to \"{dirname}/clinic/{basename}.h\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6941
msgid ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic's \"class"
"\" directive syntax has been extended with two new required arguments: "
"\"typedef\" and \"type_object\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic's \"class"
"\" directive syntax has been extended with two new required arguments: "
"\"typedef\" and \"type_object\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6944
msgid ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic: If "
"__new__ or __init__ functions didn't use kwargs (or args), the "
"PyArg_NoKeywords (or PyArg_NoPositional) calls generated are only run when "
"the type object is an exact match."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic: If "
"__new__ or __init__ functions didn't use kwargs (or args), the "
"PyArg_NoKeywords (or PyArg_NoPositional) calls generated are only run when "
"the type object is an exact match."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6948
msgid ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic now fails "
"if you have required parameters after optional parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic now fails "
"if you have required parameters after optional parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6951
msgid ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic converters "
"now have a new template they can inject code into: \"modifiers\".  Code put "
"there is run in the parsing function after argument parsing but before the "
"call to the impl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20390 <https://bugs.python.org/20390>`__: Argument Clinic converters "
"now have a new template they can inject code into: \"modifiers\".  Code put "
"there is run in the parsing function after argument parsing but before the "
"call to the impl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6955
msgid ""
"`Issue #20376 <https://bugs.python.org/20376>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"escapes backslashes in docstrings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20376 <https://bugs.python.org/20376>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"escapes backslashes in docstrings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6957
msgid ""
"`Issue #20381 <https://bugs.python.org/20381>`__: Argument Clinic now sanity "
"checks the default argument when c_default is also specified, providing a "
"nice failure message for disallowed values."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20381 <https://bugs.python.org/20381>`__: Argument Clinic now sanity "
"checks the default argument when c_default is also specified, providing a "
"nice failure message for disallowed values."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6961
msgid ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"ensures that parser functions for __new__ are always of type newfunc, the "
"type of the tp_new slot. Similarly, parser functions for __init__ are now "
"always of type initproc, the type of tp_init."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"ensures that parser functions for __new__ are always of type newfunc, the "
"type of the tp_new slot. Similarly, parser functions for __init__ are now "
"always of type initproc, the type of tp_init."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6966
msgid ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"suppresses the docstring for __new__ and __init__ functions if no docstring "
"is provided in the input."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"suppresses the docstring for __new__ and __init__ functions if no docstring "
"is provided in the input."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6969
msgid ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"suppresses the \"self\" parameter in the impl for @staticmethod functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20189 <https://bugs.python.org/20189>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"suppresses the \"self\" parameter in the impl for @staticmethod functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6972
msgid ""
"`Issue #20294 <https://bugs.python.org/20294>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports argument parsing for __new__ and __init__ functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20294 <https://bugs.python.org/20294>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports argument parsing for __new__ and __init__ functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6975
msgid ""
"`Issue #20299 <https://bugs.python.org/20299>`__: Argument Clinic custom "
"converters may now change the default value of c_default and py_default with "
"a class member."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20299 <https://bugs.python.org/20299>`__: Argument Clinic custom "
"converters may now change the default value of c_default and py_default with "
"a class member."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6978
msgid ""
"`Issue #20287 <https://bugs.python.org/20287>`__: Argument Clinic's output "
"is now configurable, allowing delaying its output or even redirecting it to "
"a separate file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20287 <https://bugs.python.org/20287>`__: Argument Clinic's output "
"is now configurable, allowing delaying its output or even redirecting it to "
"a separate file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6981
msgid ""
"`Issue #20226 <https://bugs.python.org/20226>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"permits simple expressions (e.g. \"sys.maxsize - 1\") as default values for "
"parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20226 <https://bugs.python.org/20226>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"permits simple expressions (e.g. \"sys.maxsize - 1\") as default values for "
"parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6984
msgid ""
"`Issue #19936 <https://bugs.python.org/19936>`__: Added executable bits or "
"shebang lines to Python scripts which requires them.  Disable executable "
"bits and shebang lines in test and benchmark files in order to prevent using "
"a random system python, and in source files of modules which don't provide "
"command line interface.  Fixed shebang lines in the unittestgui and checkpip "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19936 <https://bugs.python.org/19936>`__: Added executable bits or "
"shebang lines to Python scripts which requires them.  Disable executable "
"bits and shebang lines in test and benchmark files in order to prevent using "
"a random system python, and in source files of modules which don't provide "
"command line interface.  Fixed shebang lines in the unittestgui and checkpip "
"scripts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6990
msgid ""
"`Issue #20268 <https://bugs.python.org/20268>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports cloning the parameters and return converter of existing functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20268 <https://bugs.python.org/20268>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports cloning the parameters and return converter of existing functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6993
msgid ""
"`Issue #20228 <https://bugs.python.org/20228>`__: Argument Clinic now has "
"special support for class special methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20228 <https://bugs.python.org/20228>`__: Argument Clinic now has "
"special support for class special methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6996
msgid ""
"`Issue #20214 <https://bugs.python.org/20214>`__: Fixed a number of small "
"issues and documentation errors in Argument Clinic (see issue for details)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20214 <https://bugs.python.org/20214>`__: Fixed a number of small "
"issues and documentation errors in Argument Clinic (see issue for details)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:6999
msgid ""
"`Issue #20196 <https://bugs.python.org/20196>`__: Fixed a bug where Argument "
"Clinic did not generate correct parsing code for functions with positional-"
"only parameters where all arguments are optional."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20196 <https://bugs.python.org/20196>`__: Fixed a bug where Argument "
"Clinic did not generate correct parsing code for functions with positional-"
"only parameters where all arguments are optional."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7003
msgid ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: 2to3 and the findnocoding."
"py script now ignore the source encoding declaration on the second line if "
"the first line contains anything except a comment."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18960 <https://bugs.python.org/18960>`__: 2to3 and the findnocoding."
"py script now ignore the source encoding declaration on the second line if "
"the first line contains anything except a comment."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7007
msgid ""
"`Issue #19723 <https://bugs.python.org/19723>`__: The marker comments "
"Argument Clinic uses have been changed to improve readability."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19723 <https://bugs.python.org/19723>`__: The marker comments "
"Argument Clinic uses have been changed to improve readability."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7010
msgid ""
"`Issue #20157 <https://bugs.python.org/20157>`__: When Argument Clinic "
"renames a parameter because its name collides with a C keyword, it no longer "
"exposes that rename to PyArg_Parse."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20157 <https://bugs.python.org/20157>`__: When Argument Clinic "
"renames a parameter because its name collides with a C keyword, it no longer "
"exposes that rename to PyArg_Parse."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7013
msgid ""
"`Issue #20141 <https://bugs.python.org/20141>`__: Improved Argument Clinic's "
"support for the PyArg_Parse \"O!\" format unit."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20141 <https://bugs.python.org/20141>`__: Improved Argument Clinic's "
"support for the PyArg_Parse \"O!\" format unit."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7016
msgid ""
"`Issue #20144 <https://bugs.python.org/20144>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports simple symbolic constants as parameter default values."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20144 <https://bugs.python.org/20144>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports simple symbolic constants as parameter default values."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7019
msgid ""
"`Issue #20143 <https://bugs.python.org/20143>`__: The line numbers reported "
"in Argument Clinic errors are now more accurate."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20143 <https://bugs.python.org/20143>`__: The line numbers reported "
"in Argument Clinic errors are now more accurate."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7022
msgid ""
"`Issue #20142 <https://bugs.python.org/20142>`__: Py_buffer variables "
"generated by Argument Clinic are now initialized with a default value."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20142 <https://bugs.python.org/20142>`__: Py_buffer variables "
"generated by Argument Clinic are now initialized with a default value."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7028
msgid ""
"`Issue #12837 <https://bugs.python.org/12837>`__: Silence a tautological "
"comparison warning on OS X under Clang in socketmodule.c."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12837 <https://bugs.python.org/12837>`__: Silence a tautological "
"comparison warning on OS X under Clang in socketmodule.c."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7033
msgid "Python 3.4.0 Beta 2"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0 Beta 2"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7035
msgid "Release date: 2014-01-05"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 05-01-2014"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7040
msgid ""
"`Issue #17432 <https://bugs.python.org/17432>`__: Drop UCS2 from names of "
"Unicode functions in python3.def."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17432 <https://bugs.python.org/17432>`__: Drop UCS2 from names of "
"Unicode functions in python3.def."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7042
msgid ""
"`Issue #19526 <https://bugs.python.org/19526>`__: Exclude all new API from "
"the stable ABI. Exceptions can be made if a need is demonstrated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19526 <https://bugs.python.org/19526>`__: Exclude all new API from "
"the stable ABI. Exceptions can be made if a need is demonstrated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7045
msgid ""
"`Issue #19969 <https://bugs.python.org/19969>`__: PyBytes_FromFormatV() now "
"raises an OverflowError if \"%c\" argument is not in range [0; 255]."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19969 <https://bugs.python.org/19969>`__: PyBytes_FromFormatV() now "
"raises an OverflowError if \"%c\" argument is not in range [0; 255]."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7048
msgid ""
"`Issue #19995 <https://bugs.python.org/19995>`__: %c, %o, %x, and %X now "
"issue a DeprecationWarning on non-integer input; reworded docs to clarify "
"that an integer type should define both __int__ and __index__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19995 <https://bugs.python.org/19995>`__: %c, %o, %x, and %X now "
"issue a DeprecationWarning on non-integer input; reworded docs to clarify "
"that an integer type should define both __int__ and __index__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7052
msgid ""
"`Issue #19787 <https://bugs.python.org/19787>`__: PyThread_set_key_value() "
"now always set the value. In Python 3.3, the function did nothing if the key "
"already exists (if the current value is a non-NULL pointer)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19787 <https://bugs.python.org/19787>`__: PyThread_set_key_value() "
"now always set the value. In Python 3.3, the function did nothing if the key "
"already exists (if the current value is a non-NULL pointer)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7056
msgid ""
"`Issue #14432 <https://bugs.python.org/14432>`__: Remove the thread state "
"field from the frame structure. Fix a crash when a generator is created in a "
"C thread that is destroyed while the generator is still used. The issue was "
"that a generator contains a frame, and the frame kept a reference to the "
"Python state of the destroyed C thread. The crash occurs when a trace "
"function is setup."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14432 <https://bugs.python.org/14432>`__: Remove the thread state "
"field from the frame structure. Fix a crash when a generator is created in a "
"C thread that is destroyed while the generator is still used. The issue was "
"that a generator contains a frame, and the frame kept a reference to the "
"Python state of the destroyed C thread. The crash occurs when a trace "
"function is setup."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7062
msgid ""
"`Issue #19576 <https://bugs.python.org/19576>`__: PyGILState_Ensure() now "
"initializes threads. At startup, Python has no concrete GIL. If "
"PyGILState_Ensure() is called from a new thread for the first time and "
"PyEval_InitThreads() was not called yet, a GIL needs to be created."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19576 <https://bugs.python.org/19576>`__: PyGILState_Ensure() now "
"initializes threads. At startup, Python has no concrete GIL. If "
"PyGILState_Ensure() is called from a new thread for the first time and "
"PyEval_InitThreads() was not called yet, a GIL needs to be created."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7067
msgid ""
"`Issue #17576 <https://bugs.python.org/17576>`__: Deprecation warning "
"emitted now when __int__() or __index__() return not int instance."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17576 <https://bugs.python.org/17576>`__: Deprecation warning "
"emitted now when __int__() or __index__() return not int instance."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7070
msgid ""
"`Issue #19932 <https://bugs.python.org/19932>`__: Fix typo in import.h, "
"missing whitespaces in function prototypes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19932 <https://bugs.python.org/19932>`__: Fix typo in import.h, "
"missing whitespaces in function prototypes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7072
msgid ""
"`Issue #19736 <https://bugs.python.org/19736>`__: Add module-level statvfs "
"constants defined for GNU/glibc based systems."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19736 <https://bugs.python.org/19736>`__: Add module-level statvfs "
"constants defined for GNU/glibc based systems."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7075
msgid ""
"`Issue #20097 <https://bugs.python.org/20097>`__: Fix bad use of \"self\" in "
"importlib's WindowsRegistryFinder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20097 <https://bugs.python.org/20097>`__: Fix bad use of \"self\" in "
"importlib's WindowsRegistryFinder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7077
msgid ""
"`Issue #19729 <https://bugs.python.org/19729>`__: In str.format(), fix "
"recursive expansion in format spec."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19729 <https://bugs.python.org/19729>`__: In str.format(), fix "
"recursive expansion in format spec."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7079
msgid ""
"`Issue #19638 <https://bugs.python.org/19638>`__: Fix possible crash / "
"undefined behaviour from huge (more than 2 billion characters) input strings "
"in _Py_dg_strtod."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19638 <https://bugs.python.org/19638>`__: Fix possible crash / "
"undefined behaviour from huge (more than 2 billion characters) input strings "
"in _Py_dg_strtod."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7085
msgid ""
"`Issue #20154 <https://bugs.python.org/20154>`__: Deadlock in asyncio."
"StreamReader.readexactly()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20154 <https://bugs.python.org/20154>`__: Deadlock in asyncio."
"StreamReader.readexactly()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7087
msgid ""
"`Issue #16113 <https://bugs.python.org/16113>`__: Remove sha3 module again."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16113 <https://bugs.python.org/16113>`__: Remove sha3 module again."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7089
msgid ""
"`Issue #20111 <https://bugs.python.org/20111>`__: pathlib.Path.with_suffix() "
"now sanity checks the given suffix."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20111 <https://bugs.python.org/20111>`__: pathlib.Path.with_suffix() "
"now sanity checks the given suffix."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7091
msgid ""
"Fix breakage in TestSuite.countTestCases() introduced by `issue #11798 "
"<https://bugs.python.org/11798>`__."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7093
msgid ""
"`Issue #20108 <https://bugs.python.org/20108>`__: Avoid parameter name clash "
"in inspect.getcallargs()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20108 <https://bugs.python.org/20108>`__: Avoid parameter name clash "
"in inspect.getcallargs()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7095
msgid ""
"`Issue #19918 <https://bugs.python.org/19918>`__: Fix PurePath.relative_to() "
"under Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19918 <https://bugs.python.org/19918>`__: Fix PurePath.relative_to() "
"under Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7097
msgid ""
"`Issue #19422 <https://bugs.python.org/19422>`__: Explicitly disallow non-"
"SOCK_STREAM sockets in the ssl module, rather than silently let them emit "
"clear text data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19422 <https://bugs.python.org/19422>`__: Explicitly disallow non-"
"SOCK_STREAM sockets in the ssl module, rather than silently let them emit "
"clear text data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7100
msgid ""
"`Issue #20046 <https://bugs.python.org/20046>`__: Locale alias table no "
"longer contains entities which can be calculated.  Generalized support of "
"the euro modifier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20046 <https://bugs.python.org/20046>`__: Locale alias table no "
"longer contains entities which can be calculated.  Generalized support of "
"the euro modifier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7103
msgid ""
"`Issue #20027 <https://bugs.python.org/20027>`__: Fixed locale aliases for "
"devanagari locales."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20027 <https://bugs.python.org/20027>`__: Fixed locale aliases for "
"devanagari locales."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7105
msgid ""
"`Issue #20067 <https://bugs.python.org/20067>`__: Tkinter variables now work "
"when wantobjects is false."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20067 <https://bugs.python.org/20067>`__: Tkinter variables now work "
"when wantobjects is false."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7107
msgid ""
"`Issue #19020 <https://bugs.python.org/19020>`__: Tkinter now uses "
"splitlist() instead of split() in configure methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19020 <https://bugs.python.org/19020>`__: Tkinter now uses "
"splitlist() instead of split() in configure methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7110
msgid ""
"`Issue #19744 <https://bugs.python.org/19744>`__: ensurepip now provides a "
"better error message when Python is built without SSL/TLS support (pip "
"currently requires that support to run, even if only operating with local "
"wheel files)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19744 <https://bugs.python.org/19744>`__: ensurepip now provides a "
"better error message when Python is built without SSL/TLS support (pip "
"currently requires that support to run, even if only operating with local "
"wheel files)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7114
msgid ""
"`Issue #19734 <https://bugs.python.org/19734>`__: ensurepip now ignores all "
"pip environment variables to avoid odd behaviour based on user configuration "
"settings"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19734 <https://bugs.python.org/19734>`__: ensurepip now ignores all "
"pip environment variables to avoid odd behaviour based on user configuration "
"settings"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7117
msgid "Fix TypeError on \"setup.py upload --show-response\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7119
msgid ""
"`Issue #20045 <https://bugs.python.org/20045>`__: Fix \"setup.py register --"
"list-classifiers\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20045 <https://bugs.python.org/20045>`__: Fix \"setup.py register --"
"list-classifiers\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7121
msgid ""
"`Issue #18879 <https://bugs.python.org/18879>`__: When a method is looked up "
"on a temporary file, avoid closing the file before the method is possibly "
"called."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18879 <https://bugs.python.org/18879>`__: When a method is looked up "
"on a temporary file, avoid closing the file before the method is possibly "
"called."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7124
msgid ""
"`Issue #20037 <https://bugs.python.org/20037>`__: Avoid crashes when opening "
"a text file late at interpreter shutdown."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20037 <https://bugs.python.org/20037>`__: Avoid crashes when opening "
"a text file late at interpreter shutdown."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7127
msgid ""
"`Issue #19967 <https://bugs.python.org/19967>`__: Thanks to the PEP 442, "
"asyncio.Future now uses a destructor to log uncaught exceptions, instead of "
"the dedicated _TracebackLogger class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19967 <https://bugs.python.org/19967>`__: Thanks to the PEP 442, "
"asyncio.Future now uses a destructor to log uncaught exceptions, instead of "
"the dedicated _TracebackLogger class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7131
msgid "Added a Task.current_task() class method to asyncio."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7133
msgid ""
"`Issue #19850 <https://bugs.python.org/19850>`__: Set SA_RESTART in asyncio "
"when registering a signal handler to limit EINTR occurrences."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19850 <https://bugs.python.org/19850>`__: Set SA_RESTART in asyncio "
"when registering a signal handler to limit EINTR occurrences."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7136
msgid ""
"Implemented write flow control in asyncio for proactor event loop (Windows)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7138
msgid ""
"Change write buffer in asyncio use to avoid O(N**2) behavior.  Make write()/"
"sendto() accept bytearray/memoryview."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7141
msgid ""
"`Issue #20034 <https://bugs.python.org/20034>`__: Updated alias mapping to "
"most recent locale.alias file from X.org distribution using makelocalealias."
"py."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20034 <https://bugs.python.org/20034>`__: Updated alias mapping to "
"most recent locale.alias file from X.org distribution using makelocalealias."
"py."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7144
msgid ""
"`Issue #5815 <https://bugs.python.org/5815>`__: Fixed support for locales "
"with modifiers.  Fixed support for locale encodings with hyphens."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5815 <https://bugs.python.org/5815>`__: Fixed support for locales "
"with modifiers.  Fixed support for locale encodings with hyphens."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7147
msgid ""
"`Issue #20026 <https://bugs.python.org/20026>`__: Fix the sqlite module to "
"handle correctly invalid isolation level (wrong type)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20026 <https://bugs.python.org/20026>`__: Fix the sqlite module to "
"handle correctly invalid isolation level (wrong type)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7150
msgid ""
"`Issue #18829 <https://bugs.python.org/18829>`__: csv.Dialect() now checks "
"type for delimiter, escapechar and quotechar fields.  Original patch by "
"Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18829 <https://bugs.python.org/18829>`__: csv.Dialect() now checks "
"type for delimiter, escapechar and quotechar fields.  Original patch by "
"Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7153
msgid ""
"`Issue #19855 <https://bugs.python.org/19855>`__: uuid.getnode() on Unix now "
"looks on the PATH for the executables used to find the mac address, with /"
"sbin and /usr/sbin as fallbacks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19855 <https://bugs.python.org/19855>`__: uuid.getnode() on Unix now "
"looks on the PATH for the executables used to find the mac address, with /"
"sbin and /usr/sbin as fallbacks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7157
msgid ""
"`Issue #20007 <https://bugs.python.org/20007>`__: HTTPResponse.read(0) no "
"more prematurely closes connection. Original patch by Simon Sapin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20007 <https://bugs.python.org/20007>`__: HTTPResponse.read(0) no "
"more prematurely closes connection. Original patch by Simon Sapin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7160
msgid ""
"`Issue #19946 <https://bugs.python.org/19946>`__: multiprocessing now uses "
"runpy to initialize __main__ in child processes when necessary, allowing it "
"to correctly handle scripts without suffixes and submodules that use "
"explicit relative imports or otherwise rely on parent modules being "
"correctly imported prior to execution."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19946 <https://bugs.python.org/19946>`__: multiprocessing now uses "
"runpy to initialize __main__ in child processes when necessary, allowing it "
"to correctly handle scripts without suffixes and submodules that use "
"explicit relative imports or otherwise rely on parent modules being "
"correctly imported prior to execution."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7166
msgid ""
"`Issue #19921 <https://bugs.python.org/19921>`__: When Path.mkdir() is "
"called with parents=True, any missing parent is created with the default "
"permissions, ignoring the mode argument (mimicking the POSIX \"mkdir -p\" "
"command)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19921 <https://bugs.python.org/19921>`__: When Path.mkdir() is "
"called with parents=True, any missing parent is created with the default "
"permissions, ignoring the mode argument (mimicking the POSIX \"mkdir -p\" "
"command)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7170
msgid ""
"`Issue #19887 <https://bugs.python.org/19887>`__: Improve the Path.resolve() "
"algorithm to support certain symlink chains."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19887 <https://bugs.python.org/19887>`__: Improve the Path.resolve() "
"algorithm to support certain symlink chains."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7173
msgid ""
"`Issue #19912 <https://bugs.python.org/19912>`__: Fixed numerous bugs in "
"ntpath.splitunc()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19912 <https://bugs.python.org/19912>`__: Fixed numerous bugs in "
"ntpath.splitunc()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7175
msgid ""
"`Issue #19911 <https://bugs.python.org/19911>`__: ntpath.splitdrive() now "
"correctly processes the 'İ' character (U+0130, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH "
"DOT ABOVE)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19911 <https://bugs.python.org/19911>`__: ntpath.splitdrive() now "
"correctly processes the 'İ' character (U+0130, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH "
"DOT ABOVE)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7178
msgid ""
"`Issue #19532 <https://bugs.python.org/19532>`__: python -m compileall with "
"no filename/directory arguments now respects the -f and -q flags instead of "
"ignoring them."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19532 <https://bugs.python.org/19532>`__: python -m compileall with "
"no filename/directory arguments now respects the -f and -q flags instead of "
"ignoring them."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7181
msgid ""
"`Issue #19623 <https://bugs.python.org/19623>`__: Fixed writing to "
"unseekable files in the aifc module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19623 <https://bugs.python.org/19623>`__: Fixed writing to "
"unseekable files in the aifc module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7183
msgid ""
"`Issue #19946 <https://bugs.python.org/19946>`__: multiprocessing.spawn now "
"raises ImportError when the module to be used as the main module cannot be "
"imported."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19946 <https://bugs.python.org/19946>`__: multiprocessing.spawn now "
"raises ImportError when the module to be used as the main module cannot be "
"imported."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7186
msgid ""
"`Issue #17919 <https://bugs.python.org/17919>`__: select.poll.register() "
"again works with poll.POLLNVAL on AIX. Fixed integer overflow in the "
"eventmask parameter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17919 <https://bugs.python.org/17919>`__: select.poll.register() "
"again works with poll.POLLNVAL on AIX. Fixed integer overflow in the "
"eventmask parameter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7189
msgid ""
"`Issue #19063 <https://bugs.python.org/19063>`__: if a Charset's "
"body_encoding was set to None, the email package would generate a message "
"claiming the Content-Transfer-Encoding was 7bit, and produce garbage output "
"for the content.  This now works. A couple of other set_payload mishandlings "
"of non-ASCII are also fixed. In addition, calling set_payload with a string "
"argument without specifying a charset now raises an error (this is a new "
"error in 3.4)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19063 <https://bugs.python.org/19063>`__: if a Charset's "
"body_encoding was set to None, the email package would generate a message "
"claiming the Content-Transfer-Encoding was 7bit, and produce garbage output "
"for the content.  This now works. A couple of other set_payload mishandlings "
"of non-ASCII are also fixed. In addition, calling set_payload with a string "
"argument without specifying a charset now raises an error (this is a new "
"error in 3.4)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7196
msgid ""
"`Issue #15475 <https://bugs.python.org/15475>`__: Add __sizeof__ "
"implementations for itertools objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15475 <https://bugs.python.org/15475>`__: Add __sizeof__ "
"implementations for itertools objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7198
msgid ""
"`Issue #19944 <https://bugs.python.org/19944>`__: Fix importlib.find_spec() "
"so it imports parents as needed and move the function to importlib.util."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19944 <https://bugs.python.org/19944>`__: Fix importlib.find_spec() "
"so it imports parents as needed and move the function to importlib.util."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7201
msgid ""
"`Issue #19880 <https://bugs.python.org/19880>`__: Fix a reference leak in "
"unittest.TestCase. Explicitly break reference cycles between frames and the "
"_Outcome instance."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19880 <https://bugs.python.org/19880>`__: Fix a reference leak in "
"unittest.TestCase. Explicitly break reference cycles between frames and the "
"_Outcome instance."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7204
msgid ""
"`Issue #17429 <https://bugs.python.org/17429>`__: platform."
"linux_distribution() now decodes files from the UTF-8 encoding with the "
"surrogateescape error handler, instead of decoding from the locale encoding "
"in strict mode. It fixes the function on Fedora 19 which is probably the "
"first major distribution release with a non-ASCII name. Patch written by "
"Toshio Kuratomi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17429 <https://bugs.python.org/17429>`__: platform."
"linux_distribution() now decodes files from the UTF-8 encoding with the "
"surrogateescape error handler, instead of decoding from the locale encoding "
"in strict mode. It fixes the function on Fedora 19 which is probably the "
"first major distribution release with a non-ASCII name. Patch written by "
"Toshio Kuratomi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7210
msgid ""
"`Issue #19343 <https://bugs.python.org/19343>`__: Expose FreeBSD-specific "
"APIs in resource module.  Original patch by Koobs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19343 <https://bugs.python.org/19343>`__: Expose FreeBSD-specific "
"APIs in resource module.  Original patch by Koobs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7213
msgid ""
"`Issue #19929 <https://bugs.python.org/19929>`__: Call os.read with 32768 "
"within subprocess.Popen.communicate rather than 4096 for efficiency.  A "
"microbenchmark shows Linux and OS X both using ~50% less cpu time this way."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19929 <https://bugs.python.org/19929>`__: Call os.read with 32768 "
"within subprocess.Popen.communicate rather than 4096 for efficiency.  A "
"microbenchmark shows Linux and OS X both using ~50% less cpu time this way."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7217
msgid ""
"`Issue #19506 <https://bugs.python.org/19506>`__: Use a memoryview to avoid "
"a data copy when piping data to stdin within subprocess.Popen.communicate.  "
"5-10% less cpu usage."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19506 <https://bugs.python.org/19506>`__: Use a memoryview to avoid "
"a data copy when piping data to stdin within subprocess.Popen.communicate.  "
"5-10% less cpu usage."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7220
msgid ""
"`Issue #19876 <https://bugs.python.org/19876>`__: selectors unregister() no "
"longer raises ValueError or OSError if the FD is closed (as long as it was "
"registered)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19876 <https://bugs.python.org/19876>`__: selectors unregister() no "
"longer raises ValueError or OSError if the FD is closed (as long as it was "
"registered)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7223
msgid ""
"`Issue #19908 <https://bugs.python.org/19908>`__: pathlib now joins relative "
"Windows paths correctly when a drive is present.  Original patch by Antoine "
"Pitrou."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19908 <https://bugs.python.org/19908>`__: pathlib now joins relative "
"Windows paths correctly when a drive is present.  Original patch by Antoine "
"Pitrou."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7226
msgid ""
"`Issue #19296 <https://bugs.python.org/19296>`__: Silence compiler warning "
"in dbm_open"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19296 <https://bugs.python.org/19296>`__: Silence compiler warning "
"in dbm_open"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7228
msgid ""
"`Issue #6784 <https://bugs.python.org/6784>`__: Strings from Python 2 can "
"now be unpickled as bytes objects by setting the encoding argument of "
"Unpickler to be 'bytes'. Initial patch by Merlijn van Deen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6784 <https://bugs.python.org/6784>`__: Strings from Python 2 can "
"now be unpickled as bytes objects by setting the encoding argument of "
"Unpickler to be 'bytes'. Initial patch by Merlijn van Deen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7232
msgid ""
"`Issue #19839 <https://bugs.python.org/19839>`__: Fix regression in bz2 "
"module's handling of non-bzip2 data at EOF, and analogous bug in lzma module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19839 <https://bugs.python.org/19839>`__: Fix regression in bz2 "
"module's handling of non-bzip2 data at EOF, and analogous bug in lzma module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7235
msgid ""
"`Issue #19881 <https://bugs.python.org/19881>`__: Fix pickling bug where "
"cpickle would emit bad pickle data for large bytes string (i.e., with size "
"greater than 2**32-1)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19881 <https://bugs.python.org/19881>`__: Fix pickling bug where "
"cpickle would emit bad pickle data for large bytes string (i.e., with size "
"greater than 2**32-1)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7238
msgid ""
"`Issue #19138 <https://bugs.python.org/19138>`__: doctest's "
"IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL now allows a match when no exception detail exists "
"(no colon following the exception's name, or a colon does follow but no text "
"follows the colon)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19138 <https://bugs.python.org/19138>`__: doctest's "
"IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL now allows a match when no exception detail exists "
"(no colon following the exception's name, or a colon does follow but no text "
"follows the colon)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7242
msgid ""
"`Issue #19927 <https://bugs.python.org/19927>`__: Add __eq__ to path-based "
"loaders in importlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19927 <https://bugs.python.org/19927>`__: Add __eq__ to path-based "
"loaders in importlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7244
msgid ""
"`Issue #19827 <https://bugs.python.org/19827>`__: On UNIX, setblocking() and "
"settimeout() methods of socket.socket can now avoid a second syscall if the "
"ioctl() function can be used, or if the non-blocking flag of the socket is "
"unchanged."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19827 <https://bugs.python.org/19827>`__: On UNIX, setblocking() and "
"settimeout() methods of socket.socket can now avoid a second syscall if the "
"ioctl() function can be used, or if the non-blocking flag of the socket is "
"unchanged."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7248
msgid ""
"`Issue #19785 <https://bugs.python.org/19785>`__: smtplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19785 <https://bugs.python.org/19785>`__: smtplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7251
msgid ""
"`Issue #19784 <https://bugs.python.org/19784>`__: poplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19784 <https://bugs.python.org/19784>`__: poplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7254
msgid ""
"`Issue #19783 <https://bugs.python.org/19783>`__: nntplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19783 <https://bugs.python.org/19783>`__: nntplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7257
msgid ""
"`Issue #19782 <https://bugs.python.org/19782>`__: imaplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19782 <https://bugs.python.org/19782>`__: imaplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7260
msgid ""
"`Issue #20123 <https://bugs.python.org/20123>`__: Fix pydoc.synopsis() for "
"\"binary\" modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20123 <https://bugs.python.org/20123>`__: Fix pydoc.synopsis() for "
"\"binary\" modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7262
msgid ""
"`Issue #19834 <https://bugs.python.org/19834>`__: Support unpickling of "
"exceptions pickled by Python 2."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19834 <https://bugs.python.org/19834>`__: Support unpickling of "
"exceptions pickled by Python 2."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7264
msgid ""
"`Issue #19781 <https://bugs.python.org/19781>`__: ftplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19781 <https://bugs.python.org/19781>`__: ftplib now supports "
"SSLContext.check_hostname and server name indication for TLS/SSL connections."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7267
msgid ""
"`Issue #19509 <https://bugs.python.org/19509>`__: Add SSLContext."
"check_hostname to match the peer's certificate with server_hostname on "
"handshake."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19509 <https://bugs.python.org/19509>`__: Add SSLContext."
"check_hostname to match the peer's certificate with server_hostname on "
"handshake."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7270
msgid ""
"`Issue #15798 <https://bugs.python.org/15798>`__: Fixed subprocess.Popen() "
"to no longer fail if file descriptor 0, 1 or 2 is closed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15798 <https://bugs.python.org/15798>`__: Fixed subprocess.Popen() "
"to no longer fail if file descriptor 0, 1 or 2 is closed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7273
msgid ""
"`Issue #17897 <https://bugs.python.org/17897>`__: Optimized unpickle "
"prefetching."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17897 <https://bugs.python.org/17897>`__: Optimized unpickle "
"prefetching."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7275
msgid ""
"`Issue #3693 <https://bugs.python.org/3693>`__: Make the error message more "
"helpful when the array.array() constructor is given a str. Move the array "
"module typecode documentation to the docstring of the constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3693 <https://bugs.python.org/3693>`__: Make the error message more "
"helpful when the array.array() constructor is given a str. Move the array "
"module typecode documentation to the docstring of the constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7279
msgid ""
"`Issue #19088 <https://bugs.python.org/19088>`__: Fixed incorrect caching of "
"the copyreg module in object.__reduce__() and object.__reduce_ex__()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19088 <https://bugs.python.org/19088>`__: Fixed incorrect caching of "
"the copyreg module in object.__reduce__() and object.__reduce_ex__()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7282
msgid ""
"`Issue #19698 <https://bugs.python.org/19698>`__: Removed exec_module() "
"methods from importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter and ExtensionFileLoader."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19698 <https://bugs.python.org/19698>`__: Removed exec_module() "
"methods from importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter and ExtensionFileLoader."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7285
msgid ""
"`Issue #18864 <https://bugs.python.org/18864>`__: Added a setter for "
"ModuleSpec.has_location."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18864 <https://bugs.python.org/18864>`__: Added a setter for "
"ModuleSpec.has_location."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7287
msgid ""
"Fixed _pickle.Unpickler to not fail when loading empty strings as persistent "
"IDs."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7290
msgid ""
"`Issue #11480 <https://bugs.python.org/11480>`__: Fixed copy.copy to work "
"with classes with custom metaclasses. Patch by Daniel Urban."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11480 <https://bugs.python.org/11480>`__: Fixed copy.copy to work "
"with classes with custom metaclasses. Patch by Daniel Urban."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7293
msgid ""
"`Issue #6477 <https://bugs.python.org/6477>`__: Added support for pickling "
"the types of built-in singletons (i.e., Ellipsis, NotImplemented, None)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6477 <https://bugs.python.org/6477>`__: Added support for pickling "
"the types of built-in singletons (i.e., Ellipsis, NotImplemented, None)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7296
msgid ""
"`Issue #19713 <https://bugs.python.org/19713>`__: Add remaining PEP 451-"
"related deprecations and move away from using find_module/find_loaer/"
"load_module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19713 <https://bugs.python.org/19713>`__: Add remaining PEP 451-"
"related deprecations and move away from using find_module/find_loaer/"
"load_module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7299
msgid ""
"`Issue #19708 <https://bugs.python.org/19708>`__: Update pkgutil to use the "
"new importer APIs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19708 <https://bugs.python.org/19708>`__: Update pkgutil to use the "
"new importer APIs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7301
msgid ""
"`Issue #19703 <https://bugs.python.org/19703>`__: Update pydoc to use the "
"new importer APIs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19703 <https://bugs.python.org/19703>`__: Update pydoc to use the "
"new importer APIs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7303
msgid ""
"`Issue #19851 <https://bugs.python.org/19851>`__: Fixed a regression in "
"reloading sub-modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19851 <https://bugs.python.org/19851>`__: Fixed a regression in "
"reloading sub-modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7305
msgid "ssl.create_default_context() sets OP_NO_COMPRESSION to prevent CRIME."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7307
msgid ""
"`Issue #19802 <https://bugs.python.org/19802>`__: Add socket.SO_PRIORITY."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19802 <https://bugs.python.org/19802>`__: Add socket.SO_PRIORITY."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7309
msgid ""
"`Issue #11508 <https://bugs.python.org/11508>`__: Fixed uuid.getnode() and "
"uuid.uuid1() on environment with virtual interface.  Original patch by Kent "
"Frazier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11508 <https://bugs.python.org/11508>`__: Fixed uuid.getnode() and "
"uuid.uuid1() on environment with virtual interface.  Original patch by Kent "
"Frazier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7312
msgid ""
"`Issue #11489 <https://bugs.python.org/11489>`__: JSON decoder now accepts "
"lone surrogates."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11489 <https://bugs.python.org/11489>`__: JSON decoder now accepts "
"lone surrogates."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7314
msgid ""
"`Issue #19545 <https://bugs.python.org/19545>`__: Avoid chained exceptions "
"while passing stray % to time.strptime().  Initial patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19545 <https://bugs.python.org/19545>`__: Avoid chained exceptions "
"while passing stray % to time.strptime().  Initial patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7320
msgid ""
"`Issue #20058 <https://bugs.python.org/20058>`__: sys.stdin.readline() in "
"IDLE now always returns only one line."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20058 <https://bugs.python.org/20058>`__: sys.stdin.readline() in "
"IDLE now always returns only one line."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7322
msgid ""
"`Issue #19481 <https://bugs.python.org/19481>`__: print() of string subclass "
"instance in IDLE no longer hangs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19481 <https://bugs.python.org/19481>`__: print() of string subclass "
"instance in IDLE no longer hangs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7324
msgid ""
"`Issue #18270 <https://bugs.python.org/18270>`__: Prevent possible IDLE "
"AttributeError on OS X when no initial shell window is present."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18270 <https://bugs.python.org/18270>`__: Prevent possible IDLE "
"AttributeError on OS X when no initial shell window is present."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7330
msgid ""
"`Issue #20055 <https://bugs.python.org/20055>`__: Fix test_shutil under "
"Windows with symlink privileges held. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20055 <https://bugs.python.org/20055>`__: Fix test_shutil under "
"Windows with symlink privileges held. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7333
msgid ""
"`Issue #20070 <https://bugs.python.org/20070>`__: Don't run test_urllib2net "
"when network resources are not enabled."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20070 <https://bugs.python.org/20070>`__: Don't run test_urllib2net "
"when network resources are not enabled."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7336
msgid ""
"`Issue #19938 <https://bugs.python.org/19938>`__: Re-enabled "
"test_bug_1333982 in test_dis, which had been disabled since 3.0 due to the "
"changes in listcomp handling."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19938 <https://bugs.python.org/19938>`__: Re-enabled "
"test_bug_1333982 in test_dis, which had been disabled since 3.0 due to the "
"changes in listcomp handling."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7339
msgid ""
"`Issue #19320 <https://bugs.python.org/19320>`__: test_tcl no longer fails "
"when wantobjects is false."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19320 <https://bugs.python.org/19320>`__: test_tcl no longer fails "
"when wantobjects is false."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7341
msgid ""
"`Issue #19919 <https://bugs.python.org/19919>`__: Fix flaky SSL test. "
"connect_ex() sometimes returns EWOULDBLOCK on Windows or VMs hosted on "
"Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19919 <https://bugs.python.org/19919>`__: Fix flaky SSL test. "
"connect_ex() sometimes returns EWOULDBLOCK on Windows or VMs hosted on "
"Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7344
msgid ""
"`Issue #19912 <https://bugs.python.org/19912>`__: Added tests for ntpath."
"splitunc()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19912 <https://bugs.python.org/19912>`__: Added tests for ntpath."
"splitunc()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7346
msgid ""
"`Issue #19828 <https://bugs.python.org/19828>`__: Fixed test_site when the "
"whole suite is run with -S."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19828 <https://bugs.python.org/19828>`__: Fixed test_site when the "
"whole suite is run with -S."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7348
msgid ""
"`Issue #19928 <https://bugs.python.org/19928>`__: Implemented a test for "
"repr() of cell objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19928 <https://bugs.python.org/19928>`__: Implemented a test for "
"repr() of cell objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7350
msgid ""
"`Issue #19535 <https://bugs.python.org/19535>`__: Fixed test_docxmlrpc, "
"test_functools, test_inspect, and test_statistics when python is run with -"
"OO."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19535 <https://bugs.python.org/19535>`__: Fixed test_docxmlrpc, "
"test_functools, test_inspect, and test_statistics when python is run with -"
"OO."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7353
msgid ""
"`Issue #19926 <https://bugs.python.org/19926>`__: Removed unneeded test_main "
"from test_abstract_numbers. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19926 <https://bugs.python.org/19926>`__: Removed unneeded test_main "
"from test_abstract_numbers. Patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7356
msgid ""
"`Issue #19572 <https://bugs.python.org/19572>`__: More skipped tests "
"explicitly marked as skipped."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19572 <https://bugs.python.org/19572>`__: More skipped tests "
"explicitly marked as skipped."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7358
msgid ""
"`Issue #19595 <https://bugs.python.org/19595>`__, #19987: Re-enabled a long-"
"disabled test in test_winsound."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19595 <https://bugs.python.org/19595>`__, #19987: Re-enabled a long-"
"disabled test in test_winsound."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7360
msgid ""
"`Issue #19588 <https://bugs.python.org/19588>`__: Fixed tests in test_random "
"that were silently skipped most of the time.  Patch by Julian Gindi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19588 <https://bugs.python.org/19588>`__: Fixed tests in test_random "
"that were silently skipped most of the time.  Patch by Julian Gindi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7366
msgid ""
"`Issue #19728 <https://bugs.python.org/19728>`__: Enable pip installation by "
"default on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19728 <https://bugs.python.org/19728>`__: Enable pip installation by "
"default on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7368
msgid "`Issue #16136 <https://bugs.python.org/16136>`__: Remove VMS support"
msgstr "`Issue #16136 <https://bugs.python.org/16136>`__: Remove VMS support"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7370
msgid ""
"`Issue #18215 <https://bugs.python.org/18215>`__: Add script Tools/ssl/"
"test_multiple_versions.py to compile and run Python's unit tests with "
"multiple versions of OpenSSL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18215 <https://bugs.python.org/18215>`__: Add script Tools/ssl/"
"test_multiple_versions.py to compile and run Python's unit tests with "
"multiple versions of OpenSSL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7373
msgid ""
"`Issue #19922 <https://bugs.python.org/19922>`__: define "
"_INCLUDE__STDC_A1_SOURCE in HP-UX to include mbstate_t for mbrtowc()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19922 <https://bugs.python.org/19922>`__: define "
"_INCLUDE__STDC_A1_SOURCE in HP-UX to include mbstate_t for mbrtowc()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7376
msgid ""
"`Issue #19788 <https://bugs.python.org/19788>`__: kill_python(_d).exe is now "
"run as a PreBuildEvent on the pythoncore sub-project.  This should prevent "
"build errors due a previous build's python(_d).exe still running."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19788 <https://bugs.python.org/19788>`__: kill_python(_d).exe is now "
"run as a PreBuildEvent on the pythoncore sub-project.  This should prevent "
"build errors due a previous build's python(_d).exe still running."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7383
msgid ""
"`Issue #20265 <https://bugs.python.org/20265>`__: Updated some parts of the "
"Using Windows document."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20265 <https://bugs.python.org/20265>`__: Updated some parts of the "
"Using Windows document."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7385
msgid ""
"`Issue #20266 <https://bugs.python.org/20266>`__: Updated some parts of the "
"Windows FAQ."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20266 <https://bugs.python.org/20266>`__: Updated some parts of the "
"Windows FAQ."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7387
msgid ""
"`Issue #20255 <https://bugs.python.org/20255>`__: Updated the about and bugs "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20255 <https://bugs.python.org/20255>`__: Updated the about and bugs "
"pages."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7389
msgid ""
"`Issue #20253 <https://bugs.python.org/20253>`__: Fixed a typo in the "
"ipaddress docs that advertised an illegal attribute name.  Found by INADA "
"Naoki."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #20253 <https://bugs.python.org/20253>`__: Fixed a typo in the "
"ipaddress docs that advertised an illegal attribute name.  Found by INADA "
"Naoki."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7392
msgid ""
"`Issue #18840 <https://bugs.python.org/18840>`__: Introduce the json module "
"in the tutorial, and de-emphasize the pickle module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18840 <https://bugs.python.org/18840>`__: Introduce the json module "
"in the tutorial, and de-emphasize the pickle module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7395
msgid ""
"`Issue #19845 <https://bugs.python.org/19845>`__: Updated the Compiling "
"Python on Windows section."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19845 <https://bugs.python.org/19845>`__: Updated the Compiling "
"Python on Windows section."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7397
msgid ""
"`Issue #19795 <https://bugs.python.org/19795>`__: Improved markup of True/"
"False constants."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19795 <https://bugs.python.org/19795>`__: Improved markup of True/"
"False constants."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7402
msgid ""
"`Issue #19659 <https://bugs.python.org/19659>`__: Added documentation for "
"Argument Clinic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19659 <https://bugs.python.org/19659>`__: Added documentation for "
"Argument Clinic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7404
msgid ""
"`Issue #19976 <https://bugs.python.org/19976>`__: Argument Clinic "
"METH_NOARGS functions now always take two parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19976 <https://bugs.python.org/19976>`__: Argument Clinic "
"METH_NOARGS functions now always take two parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7409
msgid "Python 3.4.0 Beta 1"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0 Beta 1"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7411
msgid "Release date: 2013-11-24"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7416
msgid ""
"Use the repr of a module name in more places in import, especially "
"exceptions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7419
msgid ""
"`Issue #19619 <https://bugs.python.org/19619>`__: str.encode, bytes.decode "
"and bytearray.decode now use an internal API to throw LookupError for known "
"non-text encodings, rather than attempting the encoding or decoding "
"operation and then throwing a TypeError for an unexpected output type. (The "
"latter mechanism remains in place for third party non-text encodings)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19619 <https://bugs.python.org/19619>`__: str.encode, bytes.decode "
"and bytearray.decode now use an internal API to throw LookupError for known "
"non-text encodings, rather than attempting the encoding or decoding "
"operation and then throwing a TypeError for an unexpected output type. (The "
"latter mechanism remains in place for third party non-text encodings)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7425
msgid ""
"`Issue #19183 <https://bugs.python.org/19183>`__: Implement PEP 456 'secure "
"and interchangeable hash algorithm'. Python now uses SipHash24 on all major "
"platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19183 <https://bugs.python.org/19183>`__: Implement PEP 456 'secure "
"and interchangeable hash algorithm'. Python now uses SipHash24 on all major "
"platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7428
msgid ""
"`Issue #12892 <https://bugs.python.org/12892>`__: The utf-16* and utf-32* "
"encoders no longer allow surrogate code points (U+D800-U+DFFF) to be "
"encoded.  The utf-32* decoders no longer decode byte sequences that "
"correspond to surrogate code points.  The surrogatepass error handler now "
"works with the utf-16* and utf-32* codecs.  Based on patches by Victor "
"Stinner and Kang-Hao (Kenny) Lu."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12892 <https://bugs.python.org/12892>`__: The utf-16* and utf-32* "
"encoders no longer allow surrogate code points (U+D800-U+DFFF) to be "
"encoded.  The utf-32* decoders no longer decode byte sequences that "
"correspond to surrogate code points.  The surrogatepass error handler now "
"works with the utf-16* and utf-32* codecs.  Based on patches by Victor "
"Stinner and Kang-Hao (Kenny) Lu."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7434
msgid ""
"`Issue #17806 <https://bugs.python.org/17806>`__: Added keyword-argument "
"support for \"tabsize\" to str/bytes.expandtabs()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17806 <https://bugs.python.org/17806>`__: Added keyword-argument "
"support for \"tabsize\" to str/bytes.expandtabs()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7437
msgid ""
"`Issue #17828 <https://bugs.python.org/17828>`__: Output type errors in str."
"encode(), bytes.decode() and bytearray.decode() now direct users to codecs."
"encode() or codecs.decode() as appropriate."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17828 <https://bugs.python.org/17828>`__: Output type errors in str."
"encode(), bytes.decode() and bytearray.decode() now direct users to codecs."
"encode() or codecs.decode() as appropriate."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7441
msgid ""
"`Issue #17828 <https://bugs.python.org/17828>`__: The interpreter now "
"attempts to chain errors that occur in codec processing with a replacement "
"exception of the same type that includes the codec name in the error "
"message. It ensures it only does this when the creation of the replacement "
"exception won't lose any information."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17828 <https://bugs.python.org/17828>`__: The interpreter now "
"attempts to chain errors that occur in codec processing with a replacement "
"exception of the same type that includes the codec name in the error "
"message. It ensures it only does this when the creation of the replacement "
"exception won't lose any information."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7446
msgid ""
"`Issue #19466 <https://bugs.python.org/19466>`__: Clear the frames of daemon "
"threads earlier during the Python shutdown to call object destructors. So "
"\"unclosed file\" resource warnings are now correctly emitted for daemon "
"threads."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19466 <https://bugs.python.org/19466>`__: Clear the frames of daemon "
"threads earlier during the Python shutdown to call object destructors. So "
"\"unclosed file\" resource warnings are now correctly emitted for daemon "
"threads."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7450
msgid ""
"`Issue #19514 <https://bugs.python.org/19514>`__: Deduplicate some "
"_Py_IDENTIFIER declarations. Patch by Andrei Dorian Duma."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19514 <https://bugs.python.org/19514>`__: Deduplicate some "
"_Py_IDENTIFIER declarations. Patch by Andrei Dorian Duma."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7453
msgid ""
"`Issue #17936 <https://bugs.python.org/17936>`__: Fix O(n**2) behaviour when "
"adding or removing many subclasses of a given type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17936 <https://bugs.python.org/17936>`__: Fix O(n**2) behaviour when "
"adding or removing many subclasses of a given type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7456
msgid ""
"`Issue #19428 <https://bugs.python.org/19428>`__: zipimport now handles "
"errors when reading truncated or invalid ZIP archive."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19428 <https://bugs.python.org/19428>`__: zipimport now handles "
"errors when reading truncated or invalid ZIP archive."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7459
msgid ""
"`Issue #18408 <https://bugs.python.org/18408>`__: Add a new "
"PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError() function to handle exceptions when merging "
"fast locals into f_locals of a frame. PyEval_GetLocals() now raises an "
"exception and return NULL on failure."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18408 <https://bugs.python.org/18408>`__: Add a new "
"PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError() function to handle exceptions when merging "
"fast locals into f_locals of a frame. PyEval_GetLocals() now raises an "
"exception and return NULL on failure."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7463
msgid ""
"`Issue #19369 <https://bugs.python.org/19369>`__: Optimized the usage of "
"__length_hint__()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19369 <https://bugs.python.org/19369>`__: Optimized the usage of "
"__length_hint__()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7465
msgid ""
"`Issue #28026 <https://bugs.python.org/28026>`__: Raise ImportError when "
"exec_module() exists but create_module() is missing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #28026 <https://bugs.python.org/28026>`__: Raise ImportError when "
"exec_module() exists but create_module() is missing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7468
msgid ""
"`Issue #18603 <https://bugs.python.org/18603>`__: Ensure that PyOS_mystricmp "
"and PyOS_mystrnicmp are in the Python executable and not removed by the "
"linker's optimizer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18603 <https://bugs.python.org/18603>`__: Ensure that PyOS_mystricmp "
"and PyOS_mystrnicmp are in the Python executable and not removed by the "
"linker's optimizer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7471
msgid ""
"`Issue #19306 <https://bugs.python.org/19306>`__: Add extra hints to the "
"faulthandler module's stack dumps that these are \"upside down\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19306 <https://bugs.python.org/19306>`__: Add extra hints to the "
"faulthandler module's stack dumps that these are \"upside down\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7477
msgid ""
"`Issue #3158 <https://bugs.python.org/3158>`__: doctest can now find "
"doctests in functions and methods written in C."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3158 <https://bugs.python.org/3158>`__: doctest can now find "
"doctests in functions and methods written in C."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7480
msgid ""
"`Issue #13477 <https://bugs.python.org/13477>`__: Added command line "
"interface to the tarfile module. Original patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13477 <https://bugs.python.org/13477>`__: Added command line "
"interface to the tarfile module. Original patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7483
msgid ""
"`Issue #19674 <https://bugs.python.org/19674>`__: inspect.signature() now "
"produces a correct signature for some builtins."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19674 <https://bugs.python.org/19674>`__: inspect.signature() now "
"produces a correct signature for some builtins."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7486
msgid ""
"`Issue #19722 <https://bugs.python.org/19722>`__: Added opcode."
"stack_effect(), which computes the stack effect of bytecode instructions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19722 <https://bugs.python.org/19722>`__: Added opcode."
"stack_effect(), which computes the stack effect of bytecode instructions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7489
msgid ""
"`Issue #19735 <https://bugs.python.org/19735>`__: Implement private function "
"ssl._create_stdlib_context() to create SSLContext objects in Python's stdlib "
"module. It provides a single configuration point and makes use of SSLContext."
"load_default_certs()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19735 <https://bugs.python.org/19735>`__: Implement private function "
"ssl._create_stdlib_context() to create SSLContext objects in Python's stdlib "
"module. It provides a single configuration point and makes use of SSLContext."
"load_default_certs()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7493
msgid ""
"`Issue #16203 <https://bugs.python.org/16203>`__: Add re.fullmatch() "
"function and regex.fullmatch() method, which anchor the pattern at both ends "
"of the string to match. Original patch by Matthew Barnett."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16203 <https://bugs.python.org/16203>`__: Add re.fullmatch() "
"function and regex.fullmatch() method, which anchor the pattern at both ends "
"of the string to match. Original patch by Matthew Barnett."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7497
msgid ""
"`Issue #13592 <https://bugs.python.org/13592>`__: Improved the repr for "
"regular expression pattern objects. Based on patch by Hugo Lopes Tavares."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13592 <https://bugs.python.org/13592>`__: Improved the repr for "
"regular expression pattern objects. Based on patch by Hugo Lopes Tavares."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7500
msgid ""
"`Issue #19641 <https://bugs.python.org/19641>`__: Added the audioop."
"byteswap() function to convert big-endian samples to little-endian and vice "
"versa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19641 <https://bugs.python.org/19641>`__: Added the audioop."
"byteswap() function to convert big-endian samples to little-endian and vice "
"versa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7503
msgid ""
"`Issue #15204 <https://bugs.python.org/15204>`__: Deprecated the 'U' mode in "
"file-like objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15204 <https://bugs.python.org/15204>`__: Deprecated the 'U' mode in "
"file-like objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7505
msgid ""
"`Issue #17810 <https://bugs.python.org/17810>`__: Implement PEP 3154, pickle "
"protocol 4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17810 <https://bugs.python.org/17810>`__: Implement PEP 3154, pickle "
"protocol 4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7507
msgid ""
"`Issue #19668 <https://bugs.python.org/19668>`__: Added support for the "
"cp1125 encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19668 <https://bugs.python.org/19668>`__: Added support for the "
"cp1125 encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7509
msgid ""
"`Issue #19689 <https://bugs.python.org/19689>`__: Add ssl."
"create_default_context() factory function. It creates a new SSLContext "
"object with secure default settings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19689 <https://bugs.python.org/19689>`__: Add ssl."
"create_default_context() factory function. It creates a new SSLContext "
"object with secure default settings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7512
msgid ""
"`Issue #19727 <https://bugs.python.org/19727>`__: os.utime(..., None) is now "
"potentially more precise under Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19727 <https://bugs.python.org/19727>`__: os.utime(..., None) is now "
"potentially more precise under Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7515
msgid ""
"`Issue #17201 <https://bugs.python.org/17201>`__: ZIP64 extensions now are "
"enabled by default.  Patch by William Mallard."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17201 <https://bugs.python.org/17201>`__: ZIP64 extensions now are "
"enabled by default.  Patch by William Mallard."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7518
msgid ""
"`Issue #19292 <https://bugs.python.org/19292>`__: Add SSLContext."
"load_default_certs() to load default root CA certificates from default "
"stores or system stores. By default the method loads CA certs for "
"authentication of server certs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19292 <https://bugs.python.org/19292>`__: Add SSLContext."
"load_default_certs() to load default root CA certificates from default "
"stores or system stores. By default the method loads CA certs for "
"authentication of server certs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7522
msgid ""
"`Issue #19673 <https://bugs.python.org/19673>`__: Add pathlib to the stdlib "
"as a provisional module (PEP 428)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19673 <https://bugs.python.org/19673>`__: Add pathlib to the stdlib "
"as a provisional module (PEP 428)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7524
msgid ""
"`Issue #16596 <https://bugs.python.org/16596>`__: pdb in a generator now "
"properly skips over yield and yield from rather than stepping out of the "
"generator into its caller.  (This is essential for stepping through asyncio "
"coroutines.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16596 <https://bugs.python.org/16596>`__: pdb in a generator now "
"properly skips over yield and yield from rather than stepping out of the "
"generator into its caller.  (This is essential for stepping through asyncio "
"coroutines.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7528
msgid ""
"`Issue #17916 <https://bugs.python.org/17916>`__: Added dis.Bytecode."
"from_traceback() and dis.Bytecode.current_offset to easily display \"current "
"instruction\" markers in the new disassembly API (Patch by Claudiu Popa)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17916 <https://bugs.python.org/17916>`__: Added dis.Bytecode."
"from_traceback() and dis.Bytecode.current_offset to easily display \"current "
"instruction\" markers in the new disassembly API (Patch by Claudiu Popa)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7532
msgid ""
"`Issue #19552 <https://bugs.python.org/19552>`__: venv now supports "
"bootstrapping pip into virtual environments"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19552 <https://bugs.python.org/19552>`__: venv now supports "
"bootstrapping pip into virtual environments"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7534
msgid ""
"`Issue #17134 <https://bugs.python.org/17134>`__: Finalize interface to "
"Windows' certificate store. Cert and CRL enumeration are now two functions. "
"enum_certificates() also returns purpose flags as set of OIDs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17134 <https://bugs.python.org/17134>`__: Finalize interface to "
"Windows' certificate store. Cert and CRL enumeration are now two functions. "
"enum_certificates() also returns purpose flags as set of OIDs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7538
msgid ""
"`Issue #19555 <https://bugs.python.org/19555>`__: Restore sysconfig."
"get_config_var('SO'), (and the distutils equivalent) with a "
"DeprecationWarning pointing people at $EXT_SUFFIX."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19555 <https://bugs.python.org/19555>`__: Restore sysconfig."
"get_config_var('SO'), (and the distutils equivalent) with a "
"DeprecationWarning pointing people at $EXT_SUFFIX."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7541
msgid ""
"`Issue #8813 <https://bugs.python.org/8813>`__: Add SSLContext.verify_flags "
"to change the verification flags of the context in order to enable "
"certification revocation list (CRL) checks or strict X509 rules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8813 <https://bugs.python.org/8813>`__: Add SSLContext.verify_flags "
"to change the verification flags of the context in order to enable "
"certification revocation list (CRL) checks or strict X509 rules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7545
msgid ""
"`Issue #18294 <https://bugs.python.org/18294>`__: Fix the zlib module to "
"make it 64-bit safe."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18294 <https://bugs.python.org/18294>`__: Fix the zlib module to "
"make it 64-bit safe."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7547
msgid ""
"`Issue #19682 <https://bugs.python.org/19682>`__: Fix compatibility issue "
"with old version of OpenSSL that was introduced by `Issue #18379 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/18379>`__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19682 <https://bugs.python.org/19682>`__: Fix compatibility issue "
"with old version of OpenSSL that was introduced by `Issue #18379 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/18379>`__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7550
msgid ""
"`Issue #14455 <https://bugs.python.org/14455>`__: plistlib now supports "
"binary plists and has an updated API."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14455 <https://bugs.python.org/14455>`__: plistlib now supports "
"binary plists and has an updated API."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7552
msgid ""
"`Issue #19633 <https://bugs.python.org/19633>`__: Fixed writing not "
"compressed 16- and 32-bit wave files on big-endian platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19633 <https://bugs.python.org/19633>`__: Fixed writing not "
"compressed 16- and 32-bit wave files on big-endian platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7555
msgid ""
"`Issue #18379 <https://bugs.python.org/18379>`__: SSLSocket.getpeercert() "
"returns CA issuer AIA fields, OCSP and CRL distribution points."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18379 <https://bugs.python.org/18379>`__: SSLSocket.getpeercert() "
"returns CA issuer AIA fields, OCSP and CRL distribution points."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7558
msgid ""
"`Issue #18138 <https://bugs.python.org/18138>`__: Implement cadata argument "
"of SSLContext.load_verify_location() to load CA certificates and CRL from "
"memory. It supports PEM and DER encoded strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18138 <https://bugs.python.org/18138>`__: Implement cadata argument "
"of SSLContext.load_verify_location() to load CA certificates and CRL from "
"memory. It supports PEM and DER encoded strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7562
msgid ""
"`Issue #18775 <https://bugs.python.org/18775>`__: Add name and block_size "
"attribute to HMAC object. They now provide the same API elements as non-"
"keyed cryptographic hash functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18775 <https://bugs.python.org/18775>`__: Add name and block_size "
"attribute to HMAC object. They now provide the same API elements as non-"
"keyed cryptographic hash functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7565
msgid ""
"`Issue #17276 <https://bugs.python.org/17276>`__: MD5 as default digestmod "
"for HMAC is deprecated. The HMAC module supports digestmod names, e.g. hmac."
"HMAC('sha1')."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17276 <https://bugs.python.org/17276>`__: MD5 as default digestmod "
"for HMAC is deprecated. The HMAC module supports digestmod names, e.g. hmac."
"HMAC('sha1')."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7568
msgid ""
"`Issue #19449 <https://bugs.python.org/19449>`__: in csv's writerow, handle "
"non-string keys when generating the error message that certain keys are not "
"in the 'fieldnames' list."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19449 <https://bugs.python.org/19449>`__: in csv's writerow, handle "
"non-string keys when generating the error message that certain keys are not "
"in the 'fieldnames' list."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7571
msgid ""
"`Issue #13633 <https://bugs.python.org/13633>`__: Added a new "
"convert_charrefs keyword arg to HTMLParser that, when True, automatically "
"converts all character references."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13633 <https://bugs.python.org/13633>`__: Added a new "
"convert_charrefs keyword arg to HTMLParser that, when True, automatically "
"converts all character references."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7574
msgid ""
"`Issue #2927 <https://bugs.python.org/2927>`__: Added the unescape() "
"function to the html module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2927 <https://bugs.python.org/2927>`__: Added the unescape() "
"function to the html module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7576
msgid ""
"`Issue #8402 <https://bugs.python.org/8402>`__: Added the escape() function "
"to the glob module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8402 <https://bugs.python.org/8402>`__: Added the escape() function "
"to the glob module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7578
msgid ""
"`Issue #17618 <https://bugs.python.org/17618>`__: Add Base85 and Ascii85 "
"encoding/decoding to the base64 module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17618 <https://bugs.python.org/17618>`__: Add Base85 and Ascii85 "
"encoding/decoding to the base64 module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7580
msgid ""
"`Issue #19634 <https://bugs.python.org/19634>`__: time.strftime(\"%y\") now "
"raises a ValueError on AIX when given a year before 1900."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19634 <https://bugs.python.org/19634>`__: time.strftime(\"%y\") now "
"raises a ValueError on AIX when given a year before 1900."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7583
msgid ""
"Fix test.support.bind_port() to not cause an error when Python was compiled "
"on a system with SO_REUSEPORT defined in the headers but run on a system "
"with an OS kernel that does not support that reasonably new socket option."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7587
msgid ""
"Fix compilation error under gcc of the ctypes module bundled libffi for arm."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7589
msgid ""
"`Issue #19448 <https://bugs.python.org/19448>`__: Add private API to SSL "
"module to lookup ASN.1 objects by OID, NID, short name and long name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19448 <https://bugs.python.org/19448>`__: Add private API to SSL "
"module to lookup ASN.1 objects by OID, NID, short name and long name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7592
msgid ""
"`Issue #19282 <https://bugs.python.org/19282>`__: dbm.open now supports the "
"context management protocol. (Initial patch by Claudiu Popa)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19282 <https://bugs.python.org/19282>`__: dbm.open now supports the "
"context management protocol. (Initial patch by Claudiu Popa)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7595
msgid ""
"`Issue #8311 <https://bugs.python.org/8311>`__: Added support for writing "
"any bytes-like objects in the aifc, sunau, and wave modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8311 <https://bugs.python.org/8311>`__: Added support for writing "
"any bytes-like objects in the aifc, sunau, and wave modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7598
msgid ""
"`Issue #5202 <https://bugs.python.org/5202>`__: Added support for unseekable "
"files in the wave module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5202 <https://bugs.python.org/5202>`__: Added support for unseekable "
"files in the wave module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7600
msgid ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #1180 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/1180>`__: Restore global option to ignore ~/.pydistutils.cfg "
"in Distutils, accidentally removed in backout of distutils2 changes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #1180 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/1180>`__: Restore global option to ignore ~/.pydistutils.cfg "
"in Distutils, accidentally removed in backout of distutils2 changes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7604
msgid ""
"`Issue #19523 <https://bugs.python.org/19523>`__: Closed FileHandler leak "
"which occurred when delay was set."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19523 <https://bugs.python.org/19523>`__: Closed FileHandler leak "
"which occurred when delay was set."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7606
msgid ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #6516 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/6516>`__: Restore support for --user and --group parameters "
"to sdist command accidentally rolled back as part of the distutils2 rollback."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #6516 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/6516>`__: Restore support for --user and --group parameters "
"to sdist command accidentally rolled back as part of the distutils2 rollback."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7610
msgid ""
"`Issue #13674 <https://bugs.python.org/13674>`__: Prevented time.strftime "
"from crashing on Windows when given a year before 1900 and a format of %y."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13674 <https://bugs.python.org/13674>`__: Prevented time.strftime "
"from crashing on Windows when given a year before 1900 and a format of %y."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7613
msgid ""
"`Issue #19406 <https://bugs.python.org/19406>`__: implementation of the "
"ensurepip module (part of PEP 453). Patch by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19406 <https://bugs.python.org/19406>`__: implementation of the "
"ensurepip module (part of PEP 453). Patch by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7616
msgid ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #6286 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/6286>`__: Restore use of urllib over http allowing use of "
"http_proxy for Distutils upload command, a feature accidentally lost in the "
"rollback of distutils2."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #6286 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/6286>`__: Restore use of urllib over http allowing use of "
"http_proxy for Distutils upload command, a feature accidentally lost in the "
"rollback of distutils2."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7620
msgid ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #7457 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/7457>`__: Restore the read_pkg_file method to distutils.dist."
"DistributionMetadata accidentally removed in the undo of distutils2."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19544 <https://bugs.python.org/19544>`__ and `Issue #7457 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/7457>`__: Restore the read_pkg_file method to distutils.dist."
"DistributionMetadata accidentally removed in the undo of distutils2."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7624
msgid ""
"`Issue #16685 <https://bugs.python.org/16685>`__: Added support for any "
"bytes-like objects in the audioop module. Removed support for strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16685 <https://bugs.python.org/16685>`__: Added support for any "
"bytes-like objects in the audioop module. Removed support for strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7627
msgid ""
"`Issue #7171 <https://bugs.python.org/7171>`__: Add Windows implementation "
"of ``inet_ntop`` and ``inet_pton`` to socket module. Patch by Atsuo Ishimoto."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7171 <https://bugs.python.org/7171>`__: Add Windows implementation "
"of ``inet_ntop`` and ``inet_pton`` to socket module. Patch by Atsuo Ishimoto."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7630
msgid ""
"`Issue #19261 <https://bugs.python.org/19261>`__: Added support for writing "
"24-bit samples in the sunau module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19261 <https://bugs.python.org/19261>`__: Added support for writing "
"24-bit samples in the sunau module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7632
msgid ""
"`Issue #1097797 <https://bugs.python.org/1097797>`__: Added CP273 encoding, "
"used on IBM mainframes in Germany and Austria.  Mapping provided by Michael "
"Bierenfeld."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1097797 <https://bugs.python.org/1097797>`__: Added CP273 encoding, "
"used on IBM mainframes in Germany and Austria.  Mapping provided by Michael "
"Bierenfeld."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7635
msgid ""
"`Issue #1575020 <https://bugs.python.org/1575020>`__: Fixed support of 24-"
"bit wave files on big-endian platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1575020 <https://bugs.python.org/1575020>`__: Fixed support of 24-"
"bit wave files on big-endian platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7637
msgid ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: Fixed a number of cases in "
"the dis module where the new \"file\" parameter was not being honoured "
"correctly"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: Fixed a number of cases in "
"the dis module where the new \"file\" parameter was not being honoured "
"correctly"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7640
msgid ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: Removed the \"dis.Bytecode."
"show_info\" method"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: Removed the \"dis.Bytecode."
"show_info\" method"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7642
msgid ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: Renamed the \"dis.Bytecode."
"display_code\" method to \"dis.Bytecode.dis\" and converted it to returning "
"a string rather than printing output."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: Renamed the \"dis.Bytecode."
"display_code\" method to \"dis.Bytecode.dis\" and converted it to returning "
"a string rather than printing output."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7646
msgid ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: the \"line_offset\" "
"parameter in the new \"dis.get_instructions\" API has been renamed to "
"\"first_line\" (and the default value and usage changed accordingly). This "
"should reduce confusion with the more common use of \"offset\" in the dis "
"docs to refer to bytecode offsets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: the \"line_offset\" "
"parameter in the new \"dis.get_instructions\" API has been renamed to "
"\"first_line\" (and the default value and usage changed accordingly). This "
"should reduce confusion with the more common use of \"offset\" in the dis "
"docs to refer to bytecode offsets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7651
msgid ""
"`Issue #18678 <https://bugs.python.org/18678>`__: Corrected spwd struct "
"member names in spwd module: sp_nam->sp_namp, and sp_pwd->sp_pwdp.  The old "
"names are kept as extra structseq members, for backward compatibility."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18678 <https://bugs.python.org/18678>`__: Corrected spwd struct "
"member names in spwd module: sp_nam->sp_namp, and sp_pwd->sp_pwdp.  The old "
"names are kept as extra structseq members, for backward compatibility."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7655
msgid ""
"`Issue #6157 <https://bugs.python.org/6157>`__: Fixed tkinter.Text.debug().  "
"tkinter.Text.bbox() now raises TypeError instead of TclError on wrong number "
"of arguments.  Original patch by Guilherme Polo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6157 <https://bugs.python.org/6157>`__: Fixed tkinter.Text.debug().  "
"tkinter.Text.bbox() now raises TypeError instead of TclError on wrong number "
"of arguments.  Original patch by Guilherme Polo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7659
msgid ""
"`Issue #10197 <https://bugs.python.org/10197>`__: Rework subprocess."
"get[status]output to use subprocess functionality and thus to work on "
"Windows. Patch by Nick Coghlan"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10197 <https://bugs.python.org/10197>`__: Rework subprocess."
"get[status]output to use subprocess functionality and thus to work on "
"Windows. Patch by Nick Coghlan"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7662
msgid ""
"`Issue #6160 <https://bugs.python.org/6160>`__: The bbox() method of tkinter."
"Spinbox now returns a tuple of integers instead of a string.  Based on patch "
"by Guilherme Polo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6160 <https://bugs.python.org/6160>`__: The bbox() method of tkinter."
"Spinbox now returns a tuple of integers instead of a string.  Based on patch "
"by Guilherme Polo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7665
msgid ""
"`Issue #19403 <https://bugs.python.org/19403>`__: contextlib.redirect_stdout "
"is now reentrant"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19403 <https://bugs.python.org/19403>`__: contextlib.redirect_stdout "
"is now reentrant"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7667
msgid ""
"`Issue #19286 <https://bugs.python.org/19286>`__: Directories in "
"``package_data`` are no longer added to the filelist, preventing failure "
"outlined in the ticket."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19286 <https://bugs.python.org/19286>`__: Directories in "
"``package_data`` are no longer added to the filelist, preventing failure "
"outlined in the ticket."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7670
msgid ""
"`Issue #19480 <https://bugs.python.org/19480>`__: HTMLParser now accepts all "
"valid start-tag names as defined by the HTML5 standard."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19480 <https://bugs.python.org/19480>`__: HTMLParser now accepts all "
"valid start-tag names as defined by the HTML5 standard."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7673
msgid ""
"`Issue #15114 <https://bugs.python.org/15114>`__: The html.parser module now "
"raises a DeprecationWarning when the strict argument of HTMLParser or the "
"HTMLParser.error method are used."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15114 <https://bugs.python.org/15114>`__: The html.parser module now "
"raises a DeprecationWarning when the strict argument of HTMLParser or the "
"HTMLParser.error method are used."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7676
msgid ""
"`Issue #19410 <https://bugs.python.org/19410>`__: Undo the special-casing "
"removal of '' for importlib.machinery.FileFinder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19410 <https://bugs.python.org/19410>`__: Undo the special-casing "
"removal of '' for importlib.machinery.FileFinder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7679
msgid ""
"`Issue #19424 <https://bugs.python.org/19424>`__: Fix the warnings module to "
"accept filename containing surrogate characters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19424 <https://bugs.python.org/19424>`__: Fix the warnings module to "
"accept filename containing surrogate characters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7682
msgid ""
"`Issue #19435 <https://bugs.python.org/19435>`__: Fix directory traversal "
"attack on CGIHttpRequestHandler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19435 <https://bugs.python.org/19435>`__: Fix directory traversal "
"attack on CGIHttpRequestHandler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7684
msgid ""
"`Issue #19227 <https://bugs.python.org/19227>`__: Remove pthread_atfork() "
"handler. The handler was added to solve #18747 but has caused issues."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19227 <https://bugs.python.org/19227>`__: Remove pthread_atfork() "
"handler. The handler was added to solve #18747 but has caused issues."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7687
msgid ""
"`Issue #19420 <https://bugs.python.org/19420>`__: Fix reference leak in "
"module initialization code of _hashopenssl.c"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19420 <https://bugs.python.org/19420>`__: Fix reference leak in "
"module initialization code of _hashopenssl.c"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7690
msgid ""
"`Issue #19329 <https://bugs.python.org/19329>`__: Optimized compiling "
"charsets in regular expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19329 <https://bugs.python.org/19329>`__: Optimized compiling "
"charsets in regular expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7692
msgid ""
"`Issue #19227 <https://bugs.python.org/19227>`__: Try to fix deadlocks "
"caused by re-seeding then OpenSSL pseudo-random number generator on fork()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19227 <https://bugs.python.org/19227>`__: Try to fix deadlocks "
"caused by re-seeding then OpenSSL pseudo-random number generator on fork()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7695
msgid ""
"`Issue #16037 <https://bugs.python.org/16037>`__: HTTPMessage.readheaders() "
"raises an HTTPException when more than 100 headers are read.  Adapted from "
"patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16037 <https://bugs.python.org/16037>`__: HTTPMessage.readheaders() "
"raises an HTTPException when more than 100 headers are read.  Adapted from "
"patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7698
msgid ""
"`Issue #16040 <https://bugs.python.org/16040>`__: CVE-2013-1752: nntplib: "
"Limit maximum line lengths to 2048 to prevent readline() calls from "
"consuming too much memory.  Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16040 <https://bugs.python.org/16040>`__: CVE-2013-1752: nntplib: "
"Limit maximum line lengths to 2048 to prevent readline() calls from "
"consuming too much memory.  Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7702
msgid ""
"`Issue #16041 <https://bugs.python.org/16041>`__: CVE-2013-1752: poplib: "
"Limit maximum line lengths to 2048 to prevent readline() calls from "
"consuming too much memory.  Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16041 <https://bugs.python.org/16041>`__: CVE-2013-1752: poplib: "
"Limit maximum line lengths to 2048 to prevent readline() calls from "
"consuming too much memory.  Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7706
msgid ""
"`Issue #17997 <https://bugs.python.org/17997>`__: Change behavior of ``ssl."
"match_hostname()`` to follow RFC 6125, for security reasons.  It now doesn't "
"match multiple wildcards nor wildcards inside IDN fragments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17997 <https://bugs.python.org/17997>`__: Change behavior of ``ssl."
"match_hostname()`` to follow RFC 6125, for security reasons.  It now doesn't "
"match multiple wildcards nor wildcards inside IDN fragments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7710
msgid ""
"`Issue #16039 <https://bugs.python.org/16039>`__: CVE-2013-1752: Change use "
"of readline in imaplib module to limit line length.  Patch by Emil Lind."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16039 <https://bugs.python.org/16039>`__: CVE-2013-1752: Change use "
"of readline in imaplib module to limit line length.  Patch by Emil Lind."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7713
msgid ""
"`Issue #19330 <https://bugs.python.org/19330>`__: the unnecessary wrapper "
"functions have been removed from the implementations of the new contextlib."
"redirect_stdout and contextlib.suppress context managers, which also ensures "
"they provide reasonable help() output on instances"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19330 <https://bugs.python.org/19330>`__: the unnecessary wrapper "
"functions have been removed from the implementations of the new contextlib."
"redirect_stdout and contextlib.suppress context managers, which also ensures "
"they provide reasonable help() output on instances"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7718
msgid ""
"`Issue #19393 <https://bugs.python.org/19393>`__: Fix symtable.symtable "
"function to not be confused when there are functions or classes named \"top"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19393 <https://bugs.python.org/19393>`__: Fix symtable.symtable "
"function to not be confused when there are functions or classes named \"top"
"\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7721
msgid ""
"`Issue #18685 <https://bugs.python.org/18685>`__: Restore re performance to "
"pre-PEP 393 levels."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18685 <https://bugs.python.org/18685>`__: Restore re performance to "
"pre-PEP 393 levels."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7723
msgid ""
"`Issue #19339 <https://bugs.python.org/19339>`__: telnetlib module is now "
"using time.monotonic() when available to compute timeout."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19339 <https://bugs.python.org/19339>`__: telnetlib module is now "
"using time.monotonic() when available to compute timeout."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7726
msgid ""
"`Issue #19399 <https://bugs.python.org/19399>`__: fix sporadic "
"test_subprocess failure."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19399 <https://bugs.python.org/19399>`__: fix sporadic "
"test_subprocess failure."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7728
msgid ""
"`Issue #13234 <https://bugs.python.org/13234>`__: Fix os.listdir to work "
"with extended paths on Windows. Patch by Santoso Wijaya."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13234 <https://bugs.python.org/13234>`__: Fix os.listdir to work "
"with extended paths on Windows. Patch by Santoso Wijaya."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7731
msgid ""
"`Issue #19375 <https://bugs.python.org/19375>`__: The site module adding a "
"\"site-python\" directory to sys.path, if it exists, is now deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19375 <https://bugs.python.org/19375>`__: The site module adding a "
"\"site-python\" directory to sys.path, if it exists, is now deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7734
msgid ""
"`Issue #19379 <https://bugs.python.org/19379>`__: Lazily import linecache in "
"the warnings module, to make startup with warnings faster until a warning "
"gets printed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19379 <https://bugs.python.org/19379>`__: Lazily import linecache in "
"the warnings module, to make startup with warnings faster until a warning "
"gets printed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7737
msgid ""
"`Issue #19288 <https://bugs.python.org/19288>`__: Fixed the \"in\" operator "
"of dbm.gnu databases for string argument.  Original patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19288 <https://bugs.python.org/19288>`__: Fixed the \"in\" operator "
"of dbm.gnu databases for string argument.  Original patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7740
msgid ""
"`Issue #19287 <https://bugs.python.org/19287>`__: Fixed the \"in\" operator "
"of dbm.ndbm databases for string argument.  Original patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19287 <https://bugs.python.org/19287>`__: Fixed the \"in\" operator "
"of dbm.ndbm databases for string argument.  Original patch by Arfrever "
"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7743
msgid ""
"`Issue #19327 <https://bugs.python.org/19327>`__: Fixed the working of "
"regular expressions with too big charset."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19327 <https://bugs.python.org/19327>`__: Fixed the working of "
"regular expressions with too big charset."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7745
msgid ""
"`Issue #17400 <https://bugs.python.org/17400>`__: New 'is_global' attribute "
"for ipaddress to tell if an address is allocated by IANA for global or "
"private networks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17400 <https://bugs.python.org/17400>`__: New 'is_global' attribute "
"for ipaddress to tell if an address is allocated by IANA for global or "
"private networks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7748
msgid ""
"`Issue #19350 <https://bugs.python.org/19350>`__: Increasing the test "
"coverage of macurl2path. Patch by Colin Williams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19350 <https://bugs.python.org/19350>`__: Increasing the test "
"coverage of macurl2path. Patch by Colin Williams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7751
msgid ""
"`Issue #19365 <https://bugs.python.org/19365>`__: Optimized the parsing of "
"long replacement string in re.sub*() functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19365 <https://bugs.python.org/19365>`__: Optimized the parsing of "
"long replacement string in re.sub*() functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7754
msgid ""
"`Issue #19352 <https://bugs.python.org/19352>`__: Fix unittest discovery "
"when a module can be reached through several paths (e.g. under Debian/Ubuntu "
"with virtualenv)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19352 <https://bugs.python.org/19352>`__: Fix unittest discovery "
"when a module can be reached through several paths (e.g. under Debian/Ubuntu "
"with virtualenv)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7757
msgid ""
"`Issue #15207 <https://bugs.python.org/15207>`__: Fix mimetypes to read from "
"correct part of Windows registry Original patch by Dave Chambers"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15207 <https://bugs.python.org/15207>`__: Fix mimetypes to read from "
"correct part of Windows registry Original patch by Dave Chambers"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7760
msgid ""
"`Issue #16595 <https://bugs.python.org/16595>`__: Add prlimit() to resource "
"module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16595 <https://bugs.python.org/16595>`__: Add prlimit() to resource "
"module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7762
msgid ""
"`Issue #19324 <https://bugs.python.org/19324>`__: Expose Linux-specific "
"constants in resource module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19324 <https://bugs.python.org/19324>`__: Expose Linux-specific "
"constants in resource module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7764
msgid "Load SSL's error strings in hashlib."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7766
msgid ""
"`Issue #18527 <https://bugs.python.org/18527>`__: Upgrade internal copy of "
"zlib to 1.2.8."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18527 <https://bugs.python.org/18527>`__: Upgrade internal copy of "
"zlib to 1.2.8."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7768
msgid ""
"`Issue #19274 <https://bugs.python.org/19274>`__: Add a filterfunc parameter "
"to PyZipFile.writepy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19274 <https://bugs.python.org/19274>`__: Add a filterfunc parameter "
"to PyZipFile.writepy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7770
msgid ""
"`Issue #8964 <https://bugs.python.org/8964>`__: fix platform._sys_version to "
"handle IronPython 2.6+. Patch by Martin Matusiak."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8964 <https://bugs.python.org/8964>`__: fix platform._sys_version to "
"handle IronPython 2.6+. Patch by Martin Matusiak."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7773
msgid ""
"`Issue #19413 <https://bugs.python.org/19413>`__: Restore pre-3.3 reload() "
"semantics of re-finding modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19413 <https://bugs.python.org/19413>`__: Restore pre-3.3 reload() "
"semantics of re-finding modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7775
msgid ""
"`Issue #18958 <https://bugs.python.org/18958>`__: Improve error message for "
"json.load(s) while passing a string that starts with a UTF-8 BOM."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18958 <https://bugs.python.org/18958>`__: Improve error message for "
"json.load(s) while passing a string that starts with a UTF-8 BOM."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7778
msgid ""
"`Issue #19307 <https://bugs.python.org/19307>`__: Improve error message for "
"json.load(s) while passing objects of the wrong type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19307 <https://bugs.python.org/19307>`__: Improve error message for "
"json.load(s) while passing objects of the wrong type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7781
msgid ""
"`Issue #16038 <https://bugs.python.org/16038>`__: CVE-2013-1752: ftplib: "
"Limit amount of data read by limiting the call to readline().  Original "
"patch by Michał Jastrzębski and Giampaolo Rodola."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16038 <https://bugs.python.org/16038>`__: CVE-2013-1752: ftplib: "
"Limit amount of data read by limiting the call to readline().  Original "
"patch by Michał Jastrzębski and Giampaolo Rodola."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7785
msgid ""
"`Issue #17087 <https://bugs.python.org/17087>`__: Improved the repr for "
"regular expression match objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17087 <https://bugs.python.org/17087>`__: Improved the repr for "
"regular expression match objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7790
msgid ""
"`Issue #19664 <https://bugs.python.org/19664>`__: test_userdict's repr test "
"no longer depends on the order of dict elements."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19664 <https://bugs.python.org/19664>`__: test_userdict's repr test "
"no longer depends on the order of dict elements."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7793
msgid ""
"`Issue #19440 <https://bugs.python.org/19440>`__: Clean up test_capi by "
"removing an unnecessary __future__ import, converting from test_main to "
"unittest.main, and running the _testcapi module tests as subTests of a "
"unittest TestCase method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19440 <https://bugs.python.org/19440>`__: Clean up test_capi by "
"removing an unnecessary __future__ import, converting from test_main to "
"unittest.main, and running the _testcapi module tests as subTests of a "
"unittest TestCase method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7797
msgid ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: the main dis module tests "
"are now run with both stdout redirection *and* passing an explicit file "
"parameter"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: the main dis module tests "
"are now run with both stdout redirection *and* passing an explicit file "
"parameter"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7800
msgid ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: removed the not-actually-"
"helpful assertInstructionMatches and assertBytecodeExactlyMatches helpers "
"from bytecode_helper"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19378 <https://bugs.python.org/19378>`__: removed the not-actually-"
"helpful assertInstructionMatches and assertBytecodeExactlyMatches helpers "
"from bytecode_helper"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7803
msgid ""
"`Issue #18702 <https://bugs.python.org/18702>`__: All skipped tests now "
"reported as skipped."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18702 <https://bugs.python.org/18702>`__: All skipped tests now "
"reported as skipped."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7805
msgid ""
"`Issue #19439 <https://bugs.python.org/19439>`__: interpreter embedding "
"tests are now executed on Windows (Patch by Zachary Ware)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19439 <https://bugs.python.org/19439>`__: interpreter embedding "
"tests are now executed on Windows (Patch by Zachary Ware)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7808
msgid ""
"`Issue #19085 <https://bugs.python.org/19085>`__: Added basic tests for all "
"tkinter widget options."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19085 <https://bugs.python.org/19085>`__: Added basic tests for all "
"tkinter widget options."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7810
msgid ""
"`Issue #19384 <https://bugs.python.org/19384>`__: Fix test_py_compile for "
"root user, patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19384 <https://bugs.python.org/19384>`__: Fix test_py_compile for "
"root user, patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7815
msgid ""
"`Issue #18326 <https://bugs.python.org/18326>`__: Clarify that list.sort's "
"arguments are keyword-only.  Also, attempt to reduce confusion in the "
"glossary by not saying there are different \"types\" of arguments and "
"parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18326 <https://bugs.python.org/18326>`__: Clarify that list.sort's "
"arguments are keyword-only.  Also, attempt to reduce confusion in the "
"glossary by not saying there are different \"types\" of arguments and "
"parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7822
msgid ""
"`Issue #19358 <https://bugs.python.org/19358>`__: \"make clinic\" now runs "
"the Argument Clinic preprocessor over all CPython source files."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19358 <https://bugs.python.org/19358>`__: \"make clinic\" now runs "
"the Argument Clinic preprocessor over all CPython source files."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7825
msgid "Update SQLite to 3.8.1, xz to 5.0.5, and Tcl/Tk to 8.6.1 on Windows."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7827
msgid ""
"`Issue #16632 <https://bugs.python.org/16632>`__: Enable DEP and ASLR on "
"Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16632 <https://bugs.python.org/16632>`__: Enable DEP and ASLR on "
"Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7829
msgid ""
"`Issue #17791 <https://bugs.python.org/17791>`__: Drop PREFIX and "
"EXEC_PREFIX definitions from PC/pyconfig.h"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17791 <https://bugs.python.org/17791>`__: Drop PREFIX and "
"EXEC_PREFIX definitions from PC/pyconfig.h"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7831
msgid ""
"Add workaround for VS 2010 nmake clean issue. VS 2010 doesn't set up PATH "
"for nmake.exe correctly."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7834
msgid ""
"`Issue #19550 <https://bugs.python.org/19550>`__: Implement Windows "
"installer changes of PEP 453 (ensurepip)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19550 <https://bugs.python.org/19550>`__: Implement Windows "
"installer changes of PEP 453 (ensurepip)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7836
msgid ""
"`Issue #19520 <https://bugs.python.org/19520>`__: Fix compiler warning in "
"the _sha3 module on 32bit Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19520 <https://bugs.python.org/19520>`__: Fix compiler warning in "
"the _sha3 module on 32bit Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7838
msgid ""
"`Issue #19356 <https://bugs.python.org/19356>`__: Avoid using a C variabled "
"named \"_self\", it's a reserved word in some C compilers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19356 <https://bugs.python.org/19356>`__: Avoid using a C variabled "
"named \"_self\", it's a reserved word in some C compilers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7841
msgid ""
"`Issue #15792 <https://bugs.python.org/15792>`__: Correct build options on "
"Win64. Patch by Jeremy Kloth."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15792 <https://bugs.python.org/15792>`__: Correct build options on "
"Win64. Patch by Jeremy Kloth."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7843
msgid ""
"`Issue #19373 <https://bugs.python.org/19373>`__: Apply upstream change to "
"Tk 8.5.15 fixing OS X 10.9 screen refresh problem for OS X installer build."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19373 <https://bugs.python.org/19373>`__: Apply upstream change to "
"Tk 8.5.15 fixing OS X 10.9 screen refresh problem for OS X installer build."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7846
msgid ""
"`Issue #19649 <https://bugs.python.org/19649>`__: On OS X, the same set of "
"file names are now installed in bin directories for all configurations: non-"
"framework vs framework, and single arch vs universal builds.  pythonx.y-32 "
"is now always installed for 64-bit/32-bit universal builds.  The obsolete "
"and undocumented pythonw* symlinks are no longer installed anywhere."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19649 <https://bugs.python.org/19649>`__: On OS X, the same set of "
"file names are now installed in bin directories for all configurations: non-"
"framework vs framework, and single arch vs universal builds.  pythonx.y-32 "
"is now always installed for 64-bit/32-bit universal builds.  The obsolete "
"and undocumented pythonw* symlinks are no longer installed anywhere."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7852
msgid ""
"`Issue #19553 <https://bugs.python.org/19553>`__: PEP 453 - \"make install\" "
"and \"make altinstall\" now install or upgrade pip by default, using the "
"bundled pip provided by the new ensurepip module.  A new configure option, --"
"with-ensurepip[=upgrade|install|no], is available to override the default "
"ensurepip \"--upgrade\" option.  The option can also be set with \"make "
"[alt]install ENSUREPIP=[upgrade|install|no]\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19553 <https://bugs.python.org/19553>`__: PEP 453 - \"make install\" "
"and \"make altinstall\" now install or upgrade pip by default, using the "
"bundled pip provided by the new ensurepip module.  A new configure option, --"
"with-ensurepip[=upgrade|install|no], is available to override the default "
"ensurepip \"--upgrade\" option.  The option can also be set with \"make "
"[alt]install ENSUREPIP=[upgrade|install|no]\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7858
msgid ""
"`Issue #19551 <https://bugs.python.org/19551>`__: PEP 453 - the OS X "
"installer now installs pip by default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19551 <https://bugs.python.org/19551>`__: PEP 453 - the OS X "
"installer now installs pip by default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7860
msgid ""
"Update third-party libraries for OS X installers: xz 5.0.3 -> 5.0.5, SQLite "
"3.7.13 -> 3.8.1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7863
msgid ""
"`Issue #15663 <https://bugs.python.org/15663>`__: Revert OS X installer "
"built-in Tcl/Tk support for 3.4.0b1. Some third-party projects, such as "
"Matplotlib and PIL/Pillow, depended on being able to build with Tcl and Tk "
"frameworks in /Library/Frameworks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15663 <https://bugs.python.org/15663>`__: Revert OS X installer "
"built-in Tcl/Tk support for 3.4.0b1. Some third-party projects, such as "
"Matplotlib and PIL/Pillow, depended on being able to build with Tcl and Tk "
"frameworks in /Library/Frameworks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7871
msgid ""
"`Issue #19730 <https://bugs.python.org/19730>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports all the existing PyArg \"format units\" as legacy converters, as "
"well as two new features: \"self converters\" and the \"version\" directive."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19730 <https://bugs.python.org/19730>`__: Argument Clinic now "
"supports all the existing PyArg \"format units\" as legacy converters, as "
"well as two new features: \"self converters\" and the \"version\" directive."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7875
msgid ""
"`Issue #19552 <https://bugs.python.org/19552>`__: pyvenv now bootstraps pip "
"into virtual environments by default (pass --without-pip to request the old "
"behaviour)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19552 <https://bugs.python.org/19552>`__: pyvenv now bootstraps pip "
"into virtual environments by default (pass --without-pip to request the old "
"behaviour)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7878
msgid ""
"`Issue #19390 <https://bugs.python.org/19390>`__: Argument Clinic no longer "
"accepts malformed Python and C ids."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19390 <https://bugs.python.org/19390>`__: Argument Clinic no longer "
"accepts malformed Python and C ids."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7883
msgid "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 4"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 4"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7885
msgid "Release date: 2013-10-20"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2013-10-20"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7890
msgid ""
"`Issue #19301 <https://bugs.python.org/19301>`__: Give classes and functions "
"that are explicitly marked global a global qualname."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19301 <https://bugs.python.org/19301>`__: Give classes and functions "
"that are explicitly marked global a global qualname."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7893
msgid ""
"`Issue #19279 <https://bugs.python.org/19279>`__: UTF-7 decoder no longer "
"produces illegal strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19279 <https://bugs.python.org/19279>`__: UTF-7 decoder no longer "
"produces illegal strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7895
msgid ""
"`Issue #16612 <https://bugs.python.org/16612>`__: Add \"Argument Clinic\", a "
"compile-time preprocessor for C files to generate argument parsing code.  "
"(See PEP 436.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16612 <https://bugs.python.org/16612>`__: Add \"Argument Clinic\", a "
"compile-time preprocessor for C files to generate argument parsing code.  "
"(See PEP 436.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7898
msgid ""
"`Issue #18810 <https://bugs.python.org/18810>`__: Shift stat calls in "
"importlib.machinery.FileFinder such that the code is optimistic that if "
"something exists in a directory named exactly like the possible package "
"being searched for that it's in actuality a directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18810 <https://bugs.python.org/18810>`__: Shift stat calls in "
"importlib.machinery.FileFinder such that the code is optimistic that if "
"something exists in a directory named exactly like the possible package "
"being searched for that it's in actuality a directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7903
msgid ""
"`Issue #18416 <https://bugs.python.org/18416>`__: importlib.machinery."
"PathFinder now treats '' as the cwd and importlib.machinery.FileFinder no "
"longer special-cases '' to '.'. This leads to modules imported from cwd to "
"now possess an absolute file path for __file__ (this does not affect modules "
"specified by path on the CLI but it does affect -m/runpy). It also allows "
"FileFinder to be more consistent by not having an edge case."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18416 <https://bugs.python.org/18416>`__: importlib.machinery."
"PathFinder now treats '' as the cwd and importlib.machinery.FileFinder no "
"longer special-cases '' to '.'. This leads to modules imported from cwd to "
"now possess an absolute file path for __file__ (this does not affect modules "
"specified by path on the CLI but it does affect -m/runpy). It also allows "
"FileFinder to be more consistent by not having an edge case."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7910
msgid ""
"`Issue #4555 <https://bugs.python.org/4555>`__: All exported C symbols are "
"now prefixed with either \"Py\" or \"_Py\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4555 <https://bugs.python.org/4555>`__: All exported C symbols are "
"now prefixed with either \"Py\" or \"_Py\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7913
msgid ""
"`Issue #19219 <https://bugs.python.org/19219>`__: Speed up marshal.loads(), "
"and make pyc files slightly (5% to 10%) smaller."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19219 <https://bugs.python.org/19219>`__: Speed up marshal.loads(), "
"and make pyc files slightly (5% to 10%) smaller."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7916
msgid ""
"`Issue #19221 <https://bugs.python.org/19221>`__: Upgrade Unicode database "
"to version 6.3.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19221 <https://bugs.python.org/19221>`__: Upgrade Unicode database "
"to version 6.3.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7918
msgid ""
"`Issue #16742 <https://bugs.python.org/16742>`__: The result of the C "
"callback PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer must now be a string allocated by "
"PyMem_RawMalloc() or PyMem_RawRealloc() (or NULL if an error occurred), "
"instead of a string allocated by PyMem_Malloc() or PyMem_Realloc()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16742 <https://bugs.python.org/16742>`__: The result of the C "
"callback PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer must now be a string allocated by "
"PyMem_RawMalloc() or PyMem_RawRealloc() (or NULL if an error occurred), "
"instead of a string allocated by PyMem_Malloc() or PyMem_Realloc()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7923
msgid ""
"`Issue #19199 <https://bugs.python.org/19199>`__: Remove ``PyThreadState."
"tick_counter`` field"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19199 <https://bugs.python.org/19199>`__: Remove ``PyThreadState."
"tick_counter`` field"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7925
msgid ""
"Fix macro expansion of _PyErr_OCCURRED(), and make sure to use it in at "
"least one place so as to avoid regressions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7928
msgid ""
"`Issue #19087 <https://bugs.python.org/19087>`__: Improve bytearray "
"allocation in order to allow cheap popping of data at the front (slice "
"deletion)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19087 <https://bugs.python.org/19087>`__: Improve bytearray "
"allocation in order to allow cheap popping of data at the front (slice "
"deletion)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7931
msgid ""
"`Issue #19014 <https://bugs.python.org/19014>`__: memoryview.cast() is now "
"allowed on zero-length views."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19014 <https://bugs.python.org/19014>`__: memoryview.cast() is now "
"allowed on zero-length views."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7933
msgid ""
"`Issue #18690 <https://bugs.python.org/18690>`__: memoryview is now "
"automatically registered with collections.abc.Sequence"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18690 <https://bugs.python.org/18690>`__: memoryview is now "
"automatically registered with collections.abc.Sequence"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7936
msgid ""
"`Issue #19078 <https://bugs.python.org/19078>`__: memoryview now correctly "
"supports the reversed builtin (Patch by Claudiu Popa)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19078 <https://bugs.python.org/19078>`__: memoryview now correctly "
"supports the reversed builtin (Patch by Claudiu Popa)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7942
msgid ""
"`Issue #17457 <https://bugs.python.org/17457>`__: unittest test discovery "
"now works with namespace packages. Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17457 <https://bugs.python.org/17457>`__: unittest test discovery "
"now works with namespace packages. Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7945
msgid ""
"`Issue #18235 <https://bugs.python.org/18235>`__: Fix the sysconfig "
"variables LDSHARED and BLDSHARED under AIX. Patch by David Edelsohn."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18235 <https://bugs.python.org/18235>`__: Fix the sysconfig "
"variables LDSHARED and BLDSHARED under AIX. Patch by David Edelsohn."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7948
msgid ""
"`Issue #18606 <https://bugs.python.org/18606>`__: Add the new \"statistics\" "
"module (PEP 450).  Contributed by Steven D'Aprano."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18606 <https://bugs.python.org/18606>`__: Add the new \"statistics\" "
"module (PEP 450).  Contributed by Steven D'Aprano."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7951
msgid ""
"`Issue #12866 <https://bugs.python.org/12866>`__: The audioop module now "
"supports 24-bit samples."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12866 <https://bugs.python.org/12866>`__: The audioop module now "
"supports 24-bit samples."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7953
msgid ""
"`Issue #19254 <https://bugs.python.org/19254>`__: Provide an optimized "
"Python implementation of pbkdf2_hmac."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19254 <https://bugs.python.org/19254>`__: Provide an optimized "
"Python implementation of pbkdf2_hmac."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7955
msgid ""
"Issues #19201, `Issue #19222 <https://bugs.python.org/19222>`__, `Issue "
"#19223 <https://bugs.python.org/19223>`__: Add \"x\" mode (exclusive "
"creation) in opening file to bz2, gzip and lzma modules. Patches by Tim "
"Heaney and Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7959
msgid "Fix a reference count leak in _sre."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7961
msgid ""
"`Issue #19262 <https://bugs.python.org/19262>`__: Initial check in of the "
"'asyncio' package (a.k.a. Tulip, a.k.a. PEP 3156).  There are no docs yet, "
"and the PEP is slightly out of date with the code.  This module will have "
"*provisional* status in Python 3.4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19262 <https://bugs.python.org/19262>`__: Initial check in of the "
"'asyncio' package (a.k.a. Tulip, a.k.a. PEP 3156).  There are no docs yet, "
"and the PEP is slightly out of date with the code.  This module will have "
"*provisional* status in Python 3.4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7966
msgid ""
"`Issue #19276 <https://bugs.python.org/19276>`__: Fixed the wave module on "
"64-bit big-endian platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19276 <https://bugs.python.org/19276>`__: Fixed the wave module on "
"64-bit big-endian platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7968
msgid ""
"`Issue #19266 <https://bugs.python.org/19266>`__: Rename the new-in-3.4 "
"``contextlib.ignore`` context manager to ``contextlib.suppress`` in order to "
"be more consistent with existing descriptions of that operation elsewhere in "
"the language and standard library documentation (Patch by Zero Piraeus)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19266 <https://bugs.python.org/19266>`__: Rename the new-in-3.4 "
"``contextlib.ignore`` context manager to ``contextlib.suppress`` in order to "
"be more consistent with existing descriptions of that operation elsewhere in "
"the language and standard library documentation (Patch by Zero Piraeus)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7973
msgid ""
"`Issue #18891 <https://bugs.python.org/18891>`__: Completed the new email "
"package (provisional) API additions by adding new classes EmailMessage, "
"MIMEPart, and ContentManager."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18891 <https://bugs.python.org/18891>`__: Completed the new email "
"package (provisional) API additions by adding new classes EmailMessage, "
"MIMEPart, and ContentManager."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7976
msgid ""
"`Issue #18281 <https://bugs.python.org/18281>`__: Unused stat constants "
"removed from `tarfile`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18281 <https://bugs.python.org/18281>`__: Unused stat constants "
"removed from `tarfile`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7978
msgid ""
"`Issue #18999 <https://bugs.python.org/18999>`__: Multiprocessing now "
"supports 'contexts' with the same API as the module, but bound to specified "
"start methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18999 <https://bugs.python.org/18999>`__: Multiprocessing now "
"supports 'contexts' with the same API as the module, but bound to specified "
"start methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7981
msgid ""
"`Issue #18468 <https://bugs.python.org/18468>`__: The re.split, re.findall, "
"and re.sub functions and the group() and groups() methods of match object "
"now always return a string or a bytes object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18468 <https://bugs.python.org/18468>`__: The re.split, re.findall, "
"and re.sub functions and the group() and groups() methods of match object "
"now always return a string or a bytes object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7985
msgid ""
"`Issue #18725 <https://bugs.python.org/18725>`__: The textwrap module now "
"supports truncating multiline text."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18725 <https://bugs.python.org/18725>`__: The textwrap module now "
"supports truncating multiline text."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7987
msgid ""
"`Issue #18776 <https://bugs.python.org/18776>`__: atexit callbacks now "
"display their full traceback when they raise an exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18776 <https://bugs.python.org/18776>`__: atexit callbacks now "
"display their full traceback when they raise an exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7990
msgid ""
"`Issue #17827 <https://bugs.python.org/17827>`__: Add the missing "
"documentation for ``codecs.encode`` and ``codecs.decode``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17827 <https://bugs.python.org/17827>`__: Add the missing "
"documentation for ``codecs.encode`` and ``codecs.decode``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7993
msgid ""
"`Issue #19218 <https://bugs.python.org/19218>`__: Rename collections.abc to "
"_collections_abc in order to speed up interpreter start."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19218 <https://bugs.python.org/19218>`__: Rename collections.abc to "
"_collections_abc in order to speed up interpreter start."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7996
msgid ""
"`Issue #18582 <https://bugs.python.org/18582>`__: Add 'pbkdf2_hmac' to the "
"hashlib module. It implements PKCS#5 password-based key derivation functions "
"with HMAC as pseudorandom function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18582 <https://bugs.python.org/18582>`__: Add 'pbkdf2_hmac' to the "
"hashlib module. It implements PKCS#5 password-based key derivation functions "
"with HMAC as pseudorandom function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:7999
msgid ""
"`Issue #19131 <https://bugs.python.org/19131>`__: The aifc module now "
"correctly reads and writes sampwidth of compressed streams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19131 <https://bugs.python.org/19131>`__: The aifc module now "
"correctly reads and writes sampwidth of compressed streams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8002
msgid ""
"`Issue #19209 <https://bugs.python.org/19209>`__: Remove import of copyreg "
"from the os module to speed up interpreter startup. stat_result and "
"statvfs_result are now hard-coded to reside in the os module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19209 <https://bugs.python.org/19209>`__: Remove import of copyreg "
"from the os module to speed up interpreter startup. stat_result and "
"statvfs_result are now hard-coded to reside in the os module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8006
msgid ""
"`Issue #19205 <https://bugs.python.org/19205>`__: Don't import the 're' "
"module in site and sysconfig module to speed up interpreter start."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19205 <https://bugs.python.org/19205>`__: Don't import the 're' "
"module in site and sysconfig module to speed up interpreter start."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8009
msgid ""
"`Issue #9548 <https://bugs.python.org/9548>`__: Add a minimal \"_bootlocale"
"\" module that is imported by the _io module instead of the full locale "
"module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9548 <https://bugs.python.org/9548>`__: Add a minimal \"_bootlocale"
"\" module that is imported by the _io module instead of the full locale "
"module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8012
msgid ""
"`Issue #18764 <https://bugs.python.org/18764>`__: Remove the 'print' alias "
"for the PDB 'p' command so that it no longer shadows the print function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18764 <https://bugs.python.org/18764>`__: Remove the 'print' alias "
"for the PDB 'p' command so that it no longer shadows the print function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8015
msgid ""
"`Issue #19158 <https://bugs.python.org/19158>`__: A rare race in "
"BoundedSemaphore could allow .release() too often."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19158 <https://bugs.python.org/19158>`__: A rare race in "
"BoundedSemaphore could allow .release() too often."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8018
msgid ""
"`Issue #15805 <https://bugs.python.org/15805>`__: Add contextlib."
"redirect_stdout()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15805 <https://bugs.python.org/15805>`__: Add contextlib."
"redirect_stdout()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8020
msgid ""
"`Issue #18716 <https://bugs.python.org/18716>`__: Deprecate the formatter "
"module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18716 <https://bugs.python.org/18716>`__: Deprecate the formatter "
"module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8022
msgid ""
"`Issue #10712 <https://bugs.python.org/10712>`__: 2to3 has a new \"asserts\" "
"fixer that replaces deprecated names of unittest methods (e.g. "
"failUnlessEqual -> assertEqual)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10712 <https://bugs.python.org/10712>`__: 2to3 has a new \"asserts\" "
"fixer that replaces deprecated names of unittest methods (e.g. "
"failUnlessEqual -> assertEqual)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8025
msgid ""
"`Issue #18037 <https://bugs.python.org/18037>`__: 2to3 now escapes ``'\\u'`` "
"and ``'\\U'`` in native strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18037 <https://bugs.python.org/18037>`__: 2to3 now escapes ``'\\u'`` "
"and ``'\\U'`` in native strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8027
msgid ""
"`Issue #17839 <https://bugs.python.org/17839>`__: base64.decodebytes and "
"base64.encodebytes now accept any object that exports a 1 dimensional array "
"of bytes (this means the same is now also true for base64_codec)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17839 <https://bugs.python.org/17839>`__: base64.decodebytes and "
"base64.encodebytes now accept any object that exports a 1 dimensional array "
"of bytes (this means the same is now also true for base64_codec)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8031
msgid ""
"`Issue #19132 <https://bugs.python.org/19132>`__: The pprint module now "
"supports compact mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19132 <https://bugs.python.org/19132>`__: The pprint module now "
"supports compact mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8033
msgid ""
"`Issue #19137 <https://bugs.python.org/19137>`__: The pprint module now "
"correctly formats instances of set and frozenset subclasses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19137 <https://bugs.python.org/19137>`__: The pprint module now "
"correctly formats instances of set and frozenset subclasses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8036
msgid ""
"`Issue #10042 <https://bugs.python.org/10042>`__: functools.total_ordering "
"now correctly handles NotImplemented being returned by the underlying "
"comparison function (Patch by Katie Miller)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10042 <https://bugs.python.org/10042>`__: functools.total_ordering "
"now correctly handles NotImplemented being returned by the underlying "
"comparison function (Patch by Katie Miller)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8040
msgid ""
"`Issue #19092 <https://bugs.python.org/19092>`__: contextlib.ExitStack now "
"correctly reraises exceptions from the __exit__ callbacks of inner context "
"managers (Patch by Hrvoje Nikšić)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19092 <https://bugs.python.org/19092>`__: contextlib.ExitStack now "
"correctly reraises exceptions from the __exit__ callbacks of inner context "
"managers (Patch by Hrvoje Nikšić)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8044
msgid ""
"`Issue #12641 <https://bugs.python.org/12641>`__: Avoid passing \"-mno-cygwin"
"\" to the mingw32 compiler, except when necessary.  Patch by Oscar Benjamin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12641 <https://bugs.python.org/12641>`__: Avoid passing \"-mno-cygwin"
"\" to the mingw32 compiler, except when necessary.  Patch by Oscar Benjamin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8047
msgid ""
"`Issue #5845 <https://bugs.python.org/5845>`__: In site.py, only load "
"readline history from ~/.python_history if no history has been read "
"already.  This avoids double writes to the history file at shutdown."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5845 <https://bugs.python.org/5845>`__: In site.py, only load "
"readline history from ~/.python_history if no history has been read "
"already.  This avoids double writes to the history file at shutdown."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8051
msgid "Properly initialize all fields of a SSL object after allocation."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8053
msgid ""
"`Issue #19095 <https://bugs.python.org/19095>`__: SSLSocket.getpeercert() "
"now raises ValueError when the SSL handshake hasn't been done."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19095 <https://bugs.python.org/19095>`__: SSLSocket.getpeercert() "
"now raises ValueError when the SSL handshake hasn't been done."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8056
msgid ""
"`Issue #4366 <https://bugs.python.org/4366>`__: Fix building extensions on "
"all platforms when --enable-shared is used."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4366 <https://bugs.python.org/4366>`__: Fix building extensions on "
"all platforms when --enable-shared is used."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8059
msgid ""
"`Issue #19030 <https://bugs.python.org/19030>`__: Fixed `inspect.getmembers` "
"and `inspect.classify_class_attrs` to attempt activating descriptors before "
"falling back to a __dict__ search for faulty descriptors.  `inspect."
"classify_class_attrs` no longer returns Attributes whose home class is None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19030 <https://bugs.python.org/19030>`__: Fixed `inspect.getmembers` "
"and `inspect.classify_class_attrs` to attempt activating descriptors before "
"falling back to a __dict__ search for faulty descriptors.  `inspect."
"classify_class_attrs` no longer returns Attributes whose home class is None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8067
msgid ""
"`Issue #1772673 <https://bugs.python.org/1772673>`__: The type of `char*` "
"arguments now changed to `const char*`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1772673 <https://bugs.python.org/1772673>`__: The type of `char*` "
"arguments now changed to `const char*`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8069
msgid ""
"`Issue #16129 <https://bugs.python.org/16129>`__: Added a "
"`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` pre-initialization API to allow embedding "
"applications like Blender to force a particular encoding and error handler "
"for the standard IO streams (initial patch by Bastien Montagne)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16129 <https://bugs.python.org/16129>`__: Added a "
"`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` pre-initialization API to allow embedding "
"applications like Blender to force a particular encoding and error handler "
"for the standard IO streams (initial patch by Bastien Montagne)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8077
msgid ""
"`Issue #19275 <https://bugs.python.org/19275>`__: Fix test_site on AMD64 "
"Snow Leopard"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19275 <https://bugs.python.org/19275>`__: Fix test_site on AMD64 "
"Snow Leopard"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8079
msgid ""
"`Issue #14407 <https://bugs.python.org/14407>`__: Fix unittest test "
"discovery in test_concurrent_futures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14407 <https://bugs.python.org/14407>`__: Fix unittest test "
"discovery in test_concurrent_futures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8081
msgid ""
"`Issue #18919 <https://bugs.python.org/18919>`__: Unified and extended tests "
"for audio modules: aifc, sunau and wave."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18919 <https://bugs.python.org/18919>`__: Unified and extended tests "
"for audio modules: aifc, sunau and wave."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8084
msgid ""
"`Issue #18714 <https://bugs.python.org/18714>`__: Added tests for ``pdb."
"find_function()``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18714 <https://bugs.python.org/18714>`__: Added tests for ``pdb."
"find_function()``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8089
msgid ""
"`Issue #18758 <https://bugs.python.org/18758>`__: Fixed and improved cross-"
"references."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18758 <https://bugs.python.org/18758>`__: Fixed and improved cross-"
"references."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8091
msgid ""
"`Issue #18972 <https://bugs.python.org/18972>`__: Modernize email examples "
"and use the argparse module in them."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18972 <https://bugs.python.org/18972>`__: Modernize email examples "
"and use the argparse module in them."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8096
msgid ""
"`Issue #19130 <https://bugs.python.org/19130>`__: Correct PCbuild/readme."
"txt, Python 3.3 and 3.4 require VS 2010."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19130 <https://bugs.python.org/19130>`__: Correct PCbuild/readme."
"txt, Python 3.3 and 3.4 require VS 2010."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8098
msgid ""
"`Issue #15663 <https://bugs.python.org/15663>`__: Update OS X 10.6+ "
"installer to use Tcl/Tk 8.5.15."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15663 <https://bugs.python.org/15663>`__: Update OS X 10.6+ "
"installer to use Tcl/Tk 8.5.15."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8104
msgid ""
"`Issue #14499 <https://bugs.python.org/14499>`__: Fix several problems with "
"OS X universal build support:"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14499 <https://bugs.python.org/14499>`__: Fix several problems with "
"OS X universal build support:"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8101
msgid "ppc arch detection for extension module builds broke with Xcode 5"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8102
msgid "ppc arch detection in configure did not work on OS X 10.4"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8103
msgid "-sysroot and -arch flags were unnecessarily duplicated"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8104
msgid "there was no obvious way to configure an intel-32 only build."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8106
msgid ""
"`Issue #19019 <https://bugs.python.org/19019>`__: Change the OS X installer "
"build script to use CFLAGS instead of OPT for special build options.  By "
"setting OPT, some compiler-specific options like -fwrapv were overridden and "
"thus not used, which could result in broken interpreters when building with "
"clang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19019 <https://bugs.python.org/19019>`__: Change the OS X installer "
"build script to use CFLAGS instead of OPT for special build options.  By "
"setting OPT, some compiler-specific options like -fwrapv were overridden and "
"thus not used, which could result in broken interpreters when building with "
"clang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8113
msgid "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 3"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 3"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8115
msgid "Release date: 2013-09-29"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 29-09-2013"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8120
msgid ""
"`Issue #18818 <https://bugs.python.org/18818>`__: The \"encodingname\" part "
"of PYTHONIOENCODING is now optional."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18818 <https://bugs.python.org/18818>`__: The \"encodingname\" part "
"of PYTHONIOENCODING is now optional."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8122
msgid ""
"`Issue #19098 <https://bugs.python.org/19098>`__: Prevent overflow in the "
"compiler when the recursion limit is set absurdly high."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19098 <https://bugs.python.org/19098>`__: Prevent overflow in the "
"compiler when the recursion limit is set absurdly high."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8128
msgid ""
"`Issue #18929 <https://bugs.python.org/18929>`__: `inspect."
"classify_class_attrs()` now correctly finds class attributes returned by "
"`dir()` that are located in the metaclass."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18929 <https://bugs.python.org/18929>`__: `inspect."
"classify_class_attrs()` now correctly finds class attributes returned by "
"`dir()` that are located in the metaclass."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8131
msgid ""
"`Issue #18950 <https://bugs.python.org/18950>`__: Fix miscellaneous bugs in "
"the sunau module. Au_read.readframes() now updates current file position and "
"reads correct number of frames from multichannel stream.  Au_write."
"writeframesraw() now correctly updates current file position.  Au_read."
"getnframes() now returns an integer (as in Python 2).  Au_read and Au_write "
"now correctly works with file object if start file position is not a zero."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18950 <https://bugs.python.org/18950>`__: Fix miscellaneous bugs in "
"the sunau module. Au_read.readframes() now updates current file position and "
"reads correct number of frames from multichannel stream.  Au_write."
"writeframesraw() now correctly updates current file position.  Au_read."
"getnframes() now returns an integer (as in Python 2).  Au_read and Au_write "
"now correctly works with file object if start file position is not a zero."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8138
msgid ""
"`Issue #18594 <https://bugs.python.org/18594>`__: The fast path for "
"collections.Counter() was never taken due to an over-restrictive type check."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18594 <https://bugs.python.org/18594>`__: The fast path for "
"collections.Counter() was never taken due to an over-restrictive type check."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8141
msgid ""
"`Issue #19053 <https://bugs.python.org/19053>`__: ZipExtFile.read1() with "
"non-zero argument no more returns empty bytes until end of data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19053 <https://bugs.python.org/19053>`__: ZipExtFile.read1() with "
"non-zero argument no more returns empty bytes until end of data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8144
msgid ""
"logging: added support for Unix domain sockets to SocketHandler and "
"DatagramHandler."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8147
msgid ""
"`Issue #18996 <https://bugs.python.org/18996>`__: TestCase.assertEqual() now "
"more cleverly shorten differing strings in error report."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18996 <https://bugs.python.org/18996>`__: TestCase.assertEqual() now "
"more cleverly shorten differing strings in error report."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8150
msgid ""
"`Issue #19034 <https://bugs.python.org/19034>`__: repr() for tkinter.Tcl_Obj "
"now exposes string reperesentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19034 <https://bugs.python.org/19034>`__: repr() for tkinter.Tcl_Obj "
"now exposes string reperesentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8152
msgid ""
"`Issue #18978 <https://bugs.python.org/18978>`__: ``urllib.request.Request`` "
"now allows the method to be indicated on the class and no longer sets it to "
"None in ``__init__``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18978 <https://bugs.python.org/18978>`__: ``urllib.request.Request`` "
"now allows the method to be indicated on the class and no longer sets it to "
"None in ``__init__``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8155
msgid ""
"`Issue #18626 <https://bugs.python.org/18626>`__: the inspect module now "
"offers a basic command line introspection interface (Initial patch by "
"Claudiu Popa)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18626 <https://bugs.python.org/18626>`__: the inspect module now "
"offers a basic command line introspection interface (Initial patch by "
"Claudiu Popa)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8158
msgid ""
"`Issue #3015 <https://bugs.python.org/3015>`__: Fixed tkinter with "
"wantobject=False.  Any Tcl command call returned empty string."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3015 <https://bugs.python.org/3015>`__: Fixed tkinter with "
"wantobject=False.  Any Tcl command call returned empty string."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8161
msgid ""
"`Issue #19037 <https://bugs.python.org/19037>`__: The mailbox module now "
"makes all changes to maildir files before moving them into place, to avoid "
"race conditions with other programs that may be accessing the maildir "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19037 <https://bugs.python.org/19037>`__: The mailbox module now "
"makes all changes to maildir files before moving them into place, to avoid "
"race conditions with other programs that may be accessing the maildir "
"directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8165
msgid ""
"`Issue #14984 <https://bugs.python.org/14984>`__: On POSIX systems, when "
"netrc is called without a filename argument (and therefore is reading the "
"user's $HOME/.netrc file), it now enforces the same security rules as "
"typical ftp clients: the .netrc file must be owned by the user that owns the "
"process and must not be readable by any other user."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14984 <https://bugs.python.org/14984>`__: On POSIX systems, when "
"netrc is called without a filename argument (and therefore is reading the "
"user's $HOME/.netrc file), it now enforces the same security rules as "
"typical ftp clients: the .netrc file must be owned by the user that owns the "
"process and must not be readable by any other user."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8171
msgid ""
"`Issue #18873 <https://bugs.python.org/18873>`__: The tokenize module now "
"detects Python source code encoding only in comment lines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18873 <https://bugs.python.org/18873>`__: The tokenize module now "
"detects Python source code encoding only in comment lines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8174
msgid ""
"`Issue #17764 <https://bugs.python.org/17764>`__: Enable http.server to bind "
"to a user specified network interface.  Patch contributed by Malte Swart."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17764 <https://bugs.python.org/17764>`__: Enable http.server to bind "
"to a user specified network interface.  Patch contributed by Malte Swart."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8177
msgid ""
"`Issue #18937 <https://bugs.python.org/18937>`__: Add an assertLogs() "
"context manager to unittest.TestCase to ensure that a block of code emits a "
"message using the logging module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18937 <https://bugs.python.org/18937>`__: Add an assertLogs() "
"context manager to unittest.TestCase to ensure that a block of code emits a "
"message using the logging module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8180
msgid ""
"`Issue #17324 <https://bugs.python.org/17324>`__: Fix http.server's request "
"handling case on trailing '/'. Patch contributed by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17324 <https://bugs.python.org/17324>`__: Fix http.server's request "
"handling case on trailing '/'. Patch contributed by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8183
msgid ""
"`Issue #19018 <https://bugs.python.org/19018>`__: The heapq.merge() function "
"no longer suppresses IndexError in the underlying iterables."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19018 <https://bugs.python.org/19018>`__: The heapq.merge() function "
"no longer suppresses IndexError in the underlying iterables."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8186
msgid ""
"`Issue #18784 <https://bugs.python.org/18784>`__: The uuid module no longer "
"attempts to load libc via ctypes.CDLL if all the necessary functions have "
"already been found in libuuid.  Patch by Evgeny Sologubov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18784 <https://bugs.python.org/18784>`__: The uuid module no longer "
"attempts to load libc via ctypes.CDLL if all the necessary functions have "
"already been found in libuuid.  Patch by Evgeny Sologubov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8190
msgid ""
"The :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable now only enables the "
"faulthandler module if the variable is non-empty. Same behaviour than other "
"variables like :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8194
msgid ""
"`Issue #1565525 <https://bugs.python.org/1565525>`__: New function "
"``traceback.clear_frames`` will clear the local variables of all the stack "
"frames referenced by a traceback object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1565525 <https://bugs.python.org/1565525>`__: New function "
"``traceback.clear_frames`` will clear the local variables of all the stack "
"frames referenced by a traceback object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8201
msgid ""
"`Issue #18952 <https://bugs.python.org/18952>`__: Fix regression in support "
"data downloads introduced when test.support was converted to a package. "
"Regression noticed by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18952 <https://bugs.python.org/18952>`__: Fix regression in support "
"data downloads introduced when test.support was converted to a package. "
"Regression noticed by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8208
msgid ""
"`Issue #18873 <https://bugs.python.org/18873>`__: IDLE now detects Python "
"source code encoding only in comment lines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18873 <https://bugs.python.org/18873>`__: IDLE now detects Python "
"source code encoding only in comment lines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8211
msgid ""
"`Issue #18988 <https://bugs.python.org/18988>`__: The \"Tab\" key now works "
"when a word is already autocompleted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18988 <https://bugs.python.org/18988>`__: The \"Tab\" key now works "
"when a word is already autocompleted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8216
msgid ""
"`Issue #17003 <https://bugs.python.org/17003>`__: Unified the size argument "
"names in the io module with common practice."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17003 <https://bugs.python.org/17003>`__: Unified the size argument "
"names in the io module with common practice."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8222
msgid ""
"`Issue #18596 <https://bugs.python.org/18596>`__: Support the use of address "
"sanity checking in recent versions of clang and GCC by appropriately marking "
"known false alarms in the small object allocator. Patch contributed by Dhiru "
"Kholia."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18596 <https://bugs.python.org/18596>`__: Support the use of address "
"sanity checking in recent versions of clang and GCC by appropriately marking "
"known false alarms in the small object allocator. Patch contributed by Dhiru "
"Kholia."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8229
msgid ""
"`Issue #18873 <https://bugs.python.org/18873>`__: 2to3 and the findnocoding."
"py script now detect Python source code encoding only in comment lines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18873 <https://bugs.python.org/18873>`__: 2to3 and the findnocoding."
"py script now detect Python source code encoding only in comment lines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8234
msgid "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 2"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 2"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8236
msgid "Release date: 2013-09-09"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 09-09-2013"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8241
msgid ""
"`Issue #18942 <https://bugs.python.org/18942>`__: sys._debugmallocstats() "
"output was damaged on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18942 <https://bugs.python.org/18942>`__: sys._debugmallocstats() "
"output was damaged on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8243
msgid ""
"`Issue #18571 <https://bugs.python.org/18571>`__: Implementation of the PEP "
"446: file descriptors and file handles are now created non-inheritable; add "
"functions os.get/set_inheritable(), os.get/set_handle_inheritable() and "
"socket.socket.get/set_inheritable()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18571 <https://bugs.python.org/18571>`__: Implementation of the PEP "
"446: file descriptors and file handles are now created non-inheritable; add "
"functions os.get/set_inheritable(), os.get/set_handle_inheritable() and "
"socket.socket.get/set_inheritable()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8248
msgid ""
"`Issue #11619 <https://bugs.python.org/11619>`__: The parser and the import "
"machinery do not encode Unicode filenames anymore on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11619 <https://bugs.python.org/11619>`__: The parser and the import "
"machinery do not encode Unicode filenames anymore on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8251
msgid ""
"`Issue #18808 <https://bugs.python.org/18808>`__: Non-daemon threads are now "
"automatically joined when a sub-interpreter is shutdown (it would previously "
"dump a fatal error)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18808 <https://bugs.python.org/18808>`__: Non-daemon threads are now "
"automatically joined when a sub-interpreter is shutdown (it would previously "
"dump a fatal error)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8254
msgid "Remove support for compiling on systems without getcwd()."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8256
msgid ""
"`Issue #18774 <https://bugs.python.org/18774>`__: Remove last bits of GNU "
"PTH thread code and thread_pth.h."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18774 <https://bugs.python.org/18774>`__: Remove last bits of GNU "
"PTH thread code and thread_pth.h."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8258
msgid ""
"`Issue #18771 <https://bugs.python.org/18771>`__: Add optimization to set "
"object lookups to reduce the cost of hash collisions.  The core idea is to "
"inspect a second key/hash pair for each cache line retrieved."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18771 <https://bugs.python.org/18771>`__: Add optimization to set "
"object lookups to reduce the cost of hash collisions.  The core idea is to "
"inspect a second key/hash pair for each cache line retrieved."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8262
msgid ""
"`Issue #16105 <https://bugs.python.org/16105>`__: When a signal handler "
"fails to write to the file descriptor registered with ``signal."
"set_wakeup_fd()``, report an exception instead of ignoring the error."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16105 <https://bugs.python.org/16105>`__: When a signal handler "
"fails to write to the file descriptor registered with ``signal."
"set_wakeup_fd()``, report an exception instead of ignoring the error."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8266
msgid ""
"`Issue #18722 <https://bugs.python.org/18722>`__: Remove uses of the "
"\"register\" keyword in C code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18722 <https://bugs.python.org/18722>`__: Remove uses of the "
"\"register\" keyword in C code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8268
msgid ""
"`Issue #18667 <https://bugs.python.org/18667>`__: Add missing \"HAVE_FCHOWNAT"
"\" symbol to posix._have_functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18667 <https://bugs.python.org/18667>`__: Add missing \"HAVE_FCHOWNAT"
"\" symbol to posix._have_functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8270
msgid ""
"`Issue #16499 <https://bugs.python.org/16499>`__: Add command line option "
"for isolated mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16499 <https://bugs.python.org/16499>`__: Add command line option "
"for isolated mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8272
msgid ""
"`Issue #15301 <https://bugs.python.org/15301>`__: Parsing fd, uid, and gid "
"parameters for builtins in Modules/posixmodule.c is now far more robust."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15301 <https://bugs.python.org/15301>`__: Parsing fd, uid, and gid "
"parameters for builtins in Modules/posixmodule.c is now far more robust."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8275
msgid ""
"`Issue #18368 <https://bugs.python.org/18368>`__: PyOS_StdioReadline() no "
"longer leaks memory when realloc() fail."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18368 <https://bugs.python.org/18368>`__: PyOS_StdioReadline() no "
"longer leaks memory when realloc() fail."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8278
msgid ""
"`Issue #17934 <https://bugs.python.org/17934>`__: Add a clear() method to "
"frame objects, to help clean up expensive details (local variables) and "
"break reference cycles."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17934 <https://bugs.python.org/17934>`__: Add a clear() method to "
"frame objects, to help clean up expensive details (local variables) and "
"break reference cycles."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8281
msgid ""
"`Issue #18780 <https://bugs.python.org/18780>`__: %-formatting codes %d, %i, "
"and %u now treat int-subclasses as int (displays value of int-subclass "
"instead of str(int-subclass) )."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18780 <https://bugs.python.org/18780>`__: %-formatting codes %d, %i, "
"and %u now treat int-subclasses as int (displays value of int-subclass "
"instead of str(int-subclass) )."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8287
msgid ""
"`Issue #18808 <https://bugs.python.org/18808>`__: Thread.join() now waits "
"for the underlying thread state to be destroyed before returning.  This "
"prevents unpredictable aborts in Py_EndInterpreter() when some non-daemon "
"threads are still running."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18808 <https://bugs.python.org/18808>`__: Thread.join() now waits "
"for the underlying thread state to be destroyed before returning.  This "
"prevents unpredictable aborts in Py_EndInterpreter() when some non-daemon "
"threads are still running."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8291
msgid ""
"`Issue #18458 <https://bugs.python.org/18458>`__: Prevent crashes with newer "
"versions of libedit.  Its readline emulation has changed from 0-based "
"indexing to 1-based like gnu readline."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18458 <https://bugs.python.org/18458>`__: Prevent crashes with newer "
"versions of libedit.  Its readline emulation has changed from 0-based "
"indexing to 1-based like gnu readline."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8294
msgid ""
"`Issue #18852 <https://bugs.python.org/18852>`__: Handle case of ``readline."
"__doc__`` being ``None`` in the new readline activation code in ``site.py``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18852 <https://bugs.python.org/18852>`__: Handle case of ``readline."
"__doc__`` being ``None`` in the new readline activation code in ``site.py``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8297
msgid ""
"`Issue #18672 <https://bugs.python.org/18672>`__: Fixed format specifiers "
"for Py_ssize_t in debugging output in the _sre module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18672 <https://bugs.python.org/18672>`__: Fixed format specifiers "
"for Py_ssize_t in debugging output in the _sre module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8300
msgid ""
"`Issue #18830 <https://bugs.python.org/18830>`__: inspect.getclasstree() no "
"longer produces duplicate entries even when input list contains duplicates."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18830 <https://bugs.python.org/18830>`__: inspect.getclasstree() no "
"longer produces duplicate entries even when input list contains duplicates."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8303
msgid ""
"`Issue #18878 <https://bugs.python.org/18878>`__: sunau.open now supports "
"the context management protocol.  Based on patches by Claudiu Popa and R. "
"David Murray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18878 <https://bugs.python.org/18878>`__: sunau.open now supports "
"the context management protocol.  Based on patches by Claudiu Popa and R. "
"David Murray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8306
msgid ""
"`Issue #18909 <https://bugs.python.org/18909>`__: Fix _tkinter.tkapp."
"interpaddr() on Windows 64-bit, don't cast 64-bit pointer to long (32 bits)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18909 <https://bugs.python.org/18909>`__: Fix _tkinter.tkapp."
"interpaddr() on Windows 64-bit, don't cast 64-bit pointer to long (32 bits)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8309
msgid ""
"`Issue #18876 <https://bugs.python.org/18876>`__: The FileIO.mode attribute "
"now better reflects the actual mode under which the file was opened.  Patch "
"by Erik Bray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18876 <https://bugs.python.org/18876>`__: The FileIO.mode attribute "
"now better reflects the actual mode under which the file was opened.  Patch "
"by Erik Bray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8312
msgid ""
"`Issue #16853 <https://bugs.python.org/16853>`__: Add new selectors module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16853 <https://bugs.python.org/16853>`__: Add new selectors module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8314
msgid ""
"`Issue #18882 <https://bugs.python.org/18882>`__: Add threading."
"main_thread() function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18882 <https://bugs.python.org/18882>`__: Add threading."
"main_thread() function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8316
msgid ""
"`Issue #18901 <https://bugs.python.org/18901>`__: The sunau getparams method "
"now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain tuple.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18901 <https://bugs.python.org/18901>`__: The sunau getparams method "
"now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain tuple.  Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8319
msgid ""
"`Issue #17487 <https://bugs.python.org/17487>`__: The result of the wave "
"getparams method now is pickleable again. Patch by Claudiu Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17487 <https://bugs.python.org/17487>`__: The result of the wave "
"getparams method now is pickleable again. Patch by Claudiu Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8322
msgid ""
"`Issue #18756 <https://bugs.python.org/18756>`__: os.urandom() now uses a "
"lazily-opened persistent file descriptor, so as to avoid using many file "
"descriptors when run in parallel from multiple threads."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18756 <https://bugs.python.org/18756>`__: os.urandom() now uses a "
"lazily-opened persistent file descriptor, so as to avoid using many file "
"descriptors when run in parallel from multiple threads."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8326
msgid ""
"`Issue #18418 <https://bugs.python.org/18418>`__: After fork(), reinit all "
"threads states, not only active ones. Patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18418 <https://bugs.python.org/18418>`__: After fork(), reinit all "
"threads states, not only active ones. Patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8329
msgid ""
"`Issue #17974 <https://bugs.python.org/17974>`__: Switch unittest from using "
"getopt to using argparse."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17974 <https://bugs.python.org/17974>`__: Switch unittest from using "
"getopt to using argparse."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8331
msgid ""
"`Issue #11798 <https://bugs.python.org/11798>`__: TestSuite now drops "
"references to own tests after execution."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11798 <https://bugs.python.org/11798>`__: TestSuite now drops "
"references to own tests after execution."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8333
msgid ""
"`Issue #16611 <https://bugs.python.org/16611>`__: http.cookie now correctly "
"parses the 'secure' and 'httponly' cookie flags."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16611 <https://bugs.python.org/16611>`__: http.cookie now correctly "
"parses the 'secure' and 'httponly' cookie flags."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8336
msgid ""
"`Issue #11973 <https://bugs.python.org/11973>`__: Fix a problem in kevent. "
"The flags and fflags fields are now properly handled as unsigned."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11973 <https://bugs.python.org/11973>`__: Fix a problem in kevent. "
"The flags and fflags fields are now properly handled as unsigned."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8339
msgid ""
"`Issue #18807 <https://bugs.python.org/18807>`__: ``pyvenv`` now takes a --"
"copies argument allowing copies instead of symlinks even where symlinks are "
"available and the default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18807 <https://bugs.python.org/18807>`__: ``pyvenv`` now takes a --"
"copies argument allowing copies instead of symlinks even where symlinks are "
"available and the default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8342
msgid ""
"`Issue #18538 <https://bugs.python.org/18538>`__: ``python -m dis`` now uses "
"argparse for argument processing. Patch by Michele Orrù."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18538 <https://bugs.python.org/18538>`__: ``python -m dis`` now uses "
"argparse for argument processing. Patch by Michele Orrù."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8345
msgid ""
"`Issue #18394 <https://bugs.python.org/18394>`__: Close cgi.FieldStorage's "
"optional file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18394 <https://bugs.python.org/18394>`__: Close cgi.FieldStorage's "
"optional file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8347
msgid ""
"`Issue #17702 <https://bugs.python.org/17702>`__: On error, os.environb now "
"suppresses the exception context when raising a new KeyError with the "
"original key."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17702 <https://bugs.python.org/17702>`__: On error, os.environb now "
"suppresses the exception context when raising a new KeyError with the "
"original key."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8350
msgid ""
"`Issue #16809 <https://bugs.python.org/16809>`__: Fixed some tkinter "
"incompabilities with Tcl/Tk 8.6."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16809 <https://bugs.python.org/16809>`__: Fixed some tkinter "
"incompabilities with Tcl/Tk 8.6."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8352
msgid ""
"`Issue #16809 <https://bugs.python.org/16809>`__: Tkinter's splitlist() and "
"split() methods now accept Tcl_Obj argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16809 <https://bugs.python.org/16809>`__: Tkinter's splitlist() and "
"split() methods now accept Tcl_Obj argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8355
msgid ""
"`Issue #17211 <https://bugs.python.org/17211>`__: Yield a namedtuple in "
"pkgutil. Patch by Ramchandra Apte."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17211 <https://bugs.python.org/17211>`__: Yield a namedtuple in "
"pkgutil. Patch by Ramchandra Apte."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8358
msgid ""
"`Issue #18324 <https://bugs.python.org/18324>`__: set_payload now correctly "
"handles binary input.  This also supersedes the previous fixes for #14360, "
"#1717, and #16564."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18324 <https://bugs.python.org/18324>`__: set_payload now correctly "
"handles binary input.  This also supersedes the previous fixes for #14360, "
"#1717, and #16564."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8361
msgid ""
"`Issue #18794 <https://bugs.python.org/18794>`__: Add a fileno() method and "
"a closed attribute to select.devpoll objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18794 <https://bugs.python.org/18794>`__: Add a fileno() method and "
"a closed attribute to select.devpoll objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8364
msgid ""
"`Issue #17119 <https://bugs.python.org/17119>`__: Fixed integer overflows "
"when processing large strings and tuples in the tkinter module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17119 <https://bugs.python.org/17119>`__: Fixed integer overflows "
"when processing large strings and tuples in the tkinter module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8367
msgid ""
"`Issue #15352 <https://bugs.python.org/15352>`__: Rebuild frozen modules "
"when marshal.c is changed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15352 <https://bugs.python.org/15352>`__: Rebuild frozen modules "
"when marshal.c is changed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8369
msgid ""
"`Issue #18747 <https://bugs.python.org/18747>`__: Re-seed OpenSSL's pseudo-"
"random number generator after fork. A pthread_atfork() parent handler is "
"used to seed the PRNG with pid, time and some stack data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18747 <https://bugs.python.org/18747>`__: Re-seed OpenSSL's pseudo-"
"random number generator after fork. A pthread_atfork() parent handler is "
"used to seed the PRNG with pid, time and some stack data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8373
msgid ""
"`Issue #8865 <https://bugs.python.org/8865>`__: Concurrent invocation of "
"select.poll.poll() now raises a RuntimeError exception.  Patch by Christian "
"Schubert."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8865 <https://bugs.python.org/8865>`__: Concurrent invocation of "
"select.poll.poll() now raises a RuntimeError exception.  Patch by Christian "
"Schubert."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8376
msgid ""
"`Issue #18777 <https://bugs.python.org/18777>`__: The ssl module now uses "
"the new CRYPTO_THREADID API of OpenSSL 1.0.0+ instead of the deprecated "
"CRYPTO id callback function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18777 <https://bugs.python.org/18777>`__: The ssl module now uses "
"the new CRYPTO_THREADID API of OpenSSL 1.0.0+ instead of the deprecated "
"CRYPTO id callback function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8379
msgid ""
"`Issue #18768 <https://bugs.python.org/18768>`__: Correct doc string of "
"RAND_edg(). Patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18768 <https://bugs.python.org/18768>`__: Correct doc string of "
"RAND_edg(). Patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8381
msgid ""
"`Issue #18178 <https://bugs.python.org/18178>`__: Fix ctypes on BSD. "
"dlmalloc.c was compiled twice which broke malloc weak symbols."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18178 <https://bugs.python.org/18178>`__: Fix ctypes on BSD. "
"dlmalloc.c was compiled twice which broke malloc weak symbols."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8384
msgid ""
"`Issue #18709 <https://bugs.python.org/18709>`__: Fix CVE-2013-4238. The SSL "
"module now handles NULL bytes inside subjectAltName correctly. Formerly the "
"module has used OpenSSL's GENERAL_NAME_print() function to get the string "
"representation of ASN.1 strings for ``rfc822Name`` (email), ``dNSName`` "
"(DNS) and ``uniformResourceIdentifier`` (URI)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18709 <https://bugs.python.org/18709>`__: Fix CVE-2013-4238. The SSL "
"module now handles NULL bytes inside subjectAltName correctly. Formerly the "
"module has used OpenSSL's GENERAL_NAME_print() function to get the string "
"representation of ASN.1 strings for ``rfc822Name`` (email), ``dNSName`` "
"(DNS) and ``uniformResourceIdentifier`` (URI)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8390
msgid ""
"`Issue #18701 <https://bugs.python.org/18701>`__: Remove support of old "
"CPython versions (<3.0) from C code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18701 <https://bugs.python.org/18701>`__: Remove support of old "
"CPython versions (<3.0) from C code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8392
msgid ""
"`Issue #18756 <https://bugs.python.org/18756>`__: Improve error reporting in "
"os.urandom() when the failure is due to something else than /dev/urandom not "
"existing (for example, exhausting the file descriptor limit)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18756 <https://bugs.python.org/18756>`__: Improve error reporting in "
"os.urandom() when the failure is due to something else than /dev/urandom not "
"existing (for example, exhausting the file descriptor limit)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8396
msgid ""
"`Issue #18673 <https://bugs.python.org/18673>`__: Add O_TMPFILE to os "
"module. O_TMPFILE requires Linux kernel 3.11 or newer. It's only defined on "
"system with 3.11 uapi headers, too."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18673 <https://bugs.python.org/18673>`__: Add O_TMPFILE to os "
"module. O_TMPFILE requires Linux kernel 3.11 or newer. It's only defined on "
"system with 3.11 uapi headers, too."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8399
msgid ""
"`Issue #18532 <https://bugs.python.org/18532>`__: Change the builtin hash "
"algorithms' names to lower case names as promised by hashlib's documentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18532 <https://bugs.python.org/18532>`__: Change the builtin hash "
"algorithms' names to lower case names as promised by hashlib's documentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8402
msgid ""
"`Issue #8713 <https://bugs.python.org/8713>`__: add new spwan and forkserver "
"start methods, and new functions get_all_start_methods, get_start_method, "
"and set_start_method, to multiprocessing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8713 <https://bugs.python.org/8713>`__: add new spwan and forkserver "
"start methods, and new functions get_all_start_methods, get_start_method, "
"and set_start_method, to multiprocessing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8406
msgid ""
"`Issue #18405 <https://bugs.python.org/18405>`__: Improve the entropy of "
"crypt.mksalt()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18405 <https://bugs.python.org/18405>`__: Improve the entropy of "
"crypt.mksalt()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8408
msgid ""
"`Issue #12015 <https://bugs.python.org/12015>`__: The tempfile module now "
"uses a suffix of 8 random characters instead of 6, to reduce the risk of "
"filename collision. The entropy was reduced when uppercase letters were "
"removed from the charset used to generate random characters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12015 <https://bugs.python.org/12015>`__: The tempfile module now "
"uses a suffix of 8 random characters instead of 6, to reduce the risk of "
"filename collision. The entropy was reduced when uppercase letters were "
"removed from the charset used to generate random characters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8413
msgid ""
"`Issue #18585 <https://bugs.python.org/18585>`__: Add :func:`textwrap."
"shorten` to collapse and truncate a piece of text to a given length."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18585 <https://bugs.python.org/18585>`__: Add :func:`textwrap."
"shorten` to collapse and truncate a piece of text to a given length."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8416
msgid ""
"`Issue #18598 <https://bugs.python.org/18598>`__: Tweak exception message "
"for importlib.import_module() to include the module name when a key argument "
"is missing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18598 <https://bugs.python.org/18598>`__: Tweak exception message "
"for importlib.import_module() to include the module name when a key argument "
"is missing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8419
msgid ""
"`Issue #19151 <https://bugs.python.org/19151>`__: Fix docstring and use of "
"_get_supported_file_loaders() to reflect 2-tuples."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19151 <https://bugs.python.org/19151>`__: Fix docstring and use of "
"_get_supported_file_loaders() to reflect 2-tuples."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8422
msgid ""
"`Issue #19152 <https://bugs.python.org/19152>`__: Add ExtensionFileLoader."
"get_filename()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #19152 <https://bugs.python.org/19152>`__: Add ExtensionFileLoader."
"get_filename()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8424
msgid ""
"`Issue #18676 <https://bugs.python.org/18676>`__: Change 'positive' to 'non-"
"negative' in queue.py put and get docstrings and ValueError messages. Patch "
"by Zhongyue Luo"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18676 <https://bugs.python.org/18676>`__: Change 'positive' to 'non-"
"negative' in queue.py put and get docstrings and ValueError messages. Patch "
"by Zhongyue Luo"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8427
msgid "Fix refcounting issue with extension types in tkinter."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8429
msgid ""
"`Issue #8112 <https://bugs.python.org/8112>`__: xlmrpc.server's "
"DocXMLRPCServer server no longer raises an error if methods have "
"annotations; it now correctly displays the annotations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8112 <https://bugs.python.org/8112>`__: xlmrpc.server's "
"DocXMLRPCServer server no longer raises an error if methods have "
"annotations; it now correctly displays the annotations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8432
msgid ""
"`Issue #18600 <https://bugs.python.org/18600>`__: Added policy argument to "
"email.message.Message.as_string, and as_bytes and __bytes__ methods to "
"Message."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18600 <https://bugs.python.org/18600>`__: Added policy argument to "
"email.message.Message.as_string, and as_bytes and __bytes__ methods to "
"Message."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8435
msgid ""
"`Issue #18671 <https://bugs.python.org/18671>`__: Output more information "
"when logging exceptions occur."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18671 <https://bugs.python.org/18671>`__: Output more information "
"when logging exceptions occur."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8437
msgid ""
"`Issue #18621 <https://bugs.python.org/18621>`__: Prevent the site module's "
"patched builtins from keeping too many references alive for too long."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18621 <https://bugs.python.org/18621>`__: Prevent the site module's "
"patched builtins from keeping too many references alive for too long."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8440
msgid ""
"`Issue #4885 <https://bugs.python.org/4885>`__: Add weakref support to mmap "
"objects.  Patch by Valerie Lambert."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4885 <https://bugs.python.org/4885>`__: Add weakref support to mmap "
"objects.  Patch by Valerie Lambert."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8442
msgid ""
"`Issue #8860 <https://bugs.python.org/8860>`__: Fixed rounding in timedelta "
"constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8860 <https://bugs.python.org/8860>`__: Fixed rounding in timedelta "
"constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8444
msgid ""
"`Issue #18849 <https://bugs.python.org/18849>`__: Fixed a Windows-specific "
"tempfile bug where collision with an existing directory caused mkstemp and "
"related APIs to fail instead of retrying. Report and fix by Vlad Shcherbina."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18849 <https://bugs.python.org/18849>`__: Fixed a Windows-specific "
"tempfile bug where collision with an existing directory caused mkstemp and "
"related APIs to fail instead of retrying. Report and fix by Vlad Shcherbina."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8448
msgid ""
"`Issue #18920 <https://bugs.python.org/18920>`__: argparse's default "
"destination for the version action (-v, --version) has also been changed to "
"stdout, to match the Python executable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18920 <https://bugs.python.org/18920>`__: argparse's default "
"destination for the version action (-v, --version) has also been changed to "
"stdout, to match the Python executable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8454
msgid ""
"`Issue #18623 <https://bugs.python.org/18623>`__: Factor out the "
"_SuppressCoreFiles context manager into test.support.  Patch by Valerie "
"Lambert."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18623 <https://bugs.python.org/18623>`__: Factor out the "
"_SuppressCoreFiles context manager into test.support.  Patch by Valerie "
"Lambert."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8457
msgid ""
"`Issue #12037 <https://bugs.python.org/12037>`__: Fix test_email for desktop "
"Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12037 <https://bugs.python.org/12037>`__: Fix test_email for desktop "
"Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8459
msgid ""
"`Issue #15507 <https://bugs.python.org/15507>`__: test_subprocess's "
"test_send_signal could fail if the test runner were run in an environment "
"where the process inherited an ignore setting for SIGINT.  Restore the "
"SIGINT handler to the desired KeyboardInterrupt raising one during that test."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15507 <https://bugs.python.org/15507>`__: test_subprocess's "
"test_send_signal could fail if the test runner were run in an environment "
"where the process inherited an ignore setting for SIGINT.  Restore the "
"SIGINT handler to the desired KeyboardInterrupt raising one during that test."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8464
msgid ""
"`Issue #16799 <https://bugs.python.org/16799>`__: Switched from getopt to "
"argparse style in regrtest's argument parsing.  Added more tests for "
"regrtest's argument parsing."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16799 <https://bugs.python.org/16799>`__: Switched from getopt to "
"argparse style in regrtest's argument parsing.  Added more tests for "
"regrtest's argument parsing."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8467
msgid ""
"`Issue #18792 <https://bugs.python.org/18792>`__: Use \"127.0.0.1\" or "
"\"::1\" instead of \"localhost\" as much as possible, since \"localhost\" "
"goes through a DNS lookup under recent Windows versions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18792 <https://bugs.python.org/18792>`__: Use \"127.0.0.1\" or "
"\"::1\" instead of \"localhost\" as much as possible, since \"localhost\" "
"goes through a DNS lookup under recent Windows versions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8474
msgid ""
"`Issue #18489 <https://bugs.python.org/18489>`__: Add tests for "
"SearchEngine. Original patch by Phil Webster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18489 <https://bugs.python.org/18489>`__: Add tests for "
"SearchEngine. Original patch by Phil Webster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8479
msgid ""
"`Issue #18743 <https://bugs.python.org/18743>`__: Fix references to non-"
"existent \"StringIO\" module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18743 <https://bugs.python.org/18743>`__: Fix references to non-"
"existent \"StringIO\" module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8481
msgid ""
"`Issue #18783 <https://bugs.python.org/18783>`__: Removed existing mentions "
"of Python long type in docstrings, error messages and comments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18783 <https://bugs.python.org/18783>`__: Removed existing mentions "
"of Python long type in docstrings, error messages and comments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8487
msgid ""
"`Issue #1584 <https://bugs.python.org/1584>`__: Provide configure options to "
"override default search paths for Tcl and Tk when building _tkinter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1584 <https://bugs.python.org/1584>`__: Provide configure options to "
"override default search paths for Tcl and Tk when building _tkinter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8490
msgid ""
"`Issue #15663 <https://bugs.python.org/15663>`__: Tcl/Tk 8.5.14 is now "
"included with the OS X 10.6+ 64-/32-bit installer.  It is no longer "
"necessary to install a third-party version of Tcl/Tk 8.5 to work around the "
"problems in the Apple-supplied Tcl/Tk 8.5 shipped in OS X 10.6 and later "
"releases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15663 <https://bugs.python.org/15663>`__: Tcl/Tk 8.5.14 is now "
"included with the OS X 10.6+ 64-/32-bit installer.  It is no longer "
"necessary to install a third-party version of Tcl/Tk 8.5 to work around the "
"problems in the Apple-supplied Tcl/Tk 8.5 shipped in OS X 10.6 and later "
"releases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8498
msgid ""
"`Issue #18922 <https://bugs.python.org/18922>`__: Now The Lib/smtpd.py and "
"Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py scripts write their version strings to stdout, and not "
"to sderr."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18922 <https://bugs.python.org/18922>`__: Now The Lib/smtpd.py and "
"Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py scripts write their version strings to stdout, and not "
"to sderr."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8503
msgid "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 1"
msgstr "Python 3.4.0 Alpha 1"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8505
msgid "Release date: 2013-08-03"
msgstr "Date de sortie : 2013-08-03"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8510
msgid ""
"`Issue #16741 <https://bugs.python.org/16741>`__: Fix an error reporting in "
"int()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16741 <https://bugs.python.org/16741>`__: Fix an error reporting in "
"int()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8512
msgid ""
"`Issue #17899 <https://bugs.python.org/17899>`__: Fix rare file descriptor "
"leak in os.listdir()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17899 <https://bugs.python.org/17899>`__: Fix rare file descriptor "
"leak in os.listdir()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8514
msgid ""
"`Issue #10241 <https://bugs.python.org/10241>`__: Clear extension module "
"dict copies at interpreter shutdown. Patch by Neil Schemenauer, minimally "
"modified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10241 <https://bugs.python.org/10241>`__: Clear extension module "
"dict copies at interpreter shutdown. Patch by Neil Schemenauer, minimally "
"modified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8517
msgid ""
"`Issue #9035 <https://bugs.python.org/9035>`__: ismount now recognises "
"volumes mounted below a drive root on Windows. Original patch by Atsuo "
"Ishimoto."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9035 <https://bugs.python.org/9035>`__: ismount now recognises "
"volumes mounted below a drive root on Windows. Original patch by Atsuo "
"Ishimoto."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8520
msgid ""
"`Issue #18214 <https://bugs.python.org/18214>`__: Improve finalization of "
"Python modules to avoid setting their globals to None, in most cases."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18214 <https://bugs.python.org/18214>`__: Improve finalization of "
"Python modules to avoid setting their globals to None, in most cases."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8523
msgid ""
"`Issue #18112 <https://bugs.python.org/18112>`__: PEP 442 implementation "
"(safe object finalization)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18112 <https://bugs.python.org/18112>`__: PEP 442 implementation "
"(safe object finalization)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8525
msgid ""
"`Issue #18552 <https://bugs.python.org/18552>`__: Check return value of "
"PyArena_AddPyObject() in obj2ast_object()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18552 <https://bugs.python.org/18552>`__: Check return value of "
"PyArena_AddPyObject() in obj2ast_object()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8528
msgid ""
"`Issue #18560 <https://bugs.python.org/18560>`__: Fix potential NULL pointer "
"dereference in sum()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18560 <https://bugs.python.org/18560>`__: Fix potential NULL pointer "
"dereference in sum()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8530
msgid ""
"`Issue #18520 <https://bugs.python.org/18520>`__: Add a new "
"PyStructSequence_InitType2() function, same than PyStructSequence_InitType() "
"except that it has a return value (0 on success, -1 on error)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18520 <https://bugs.python.org/18520>`__: Add a new "
"PyStructSequence_InitType2() function, same than PyStructSequence_InitType() "
"except that it has a return value (0 on success, -1 on error)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8534
msgid ""
"`Issue #15905 <https://bugs.python.org/15905>`__: Fix theoretical buffer "
"overflow in handling of sys.argv[0], prefix and exec_prefix if the operation "
"system does not obey MAXPATHLEN."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15905 <https://bugs.python.org/15905>`__: Fix theoretical buffer "
"overflow in handling of sys.argv[0], prefix and exec_prefix if the operation "
"system does not obey MAXPATHLEN."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8537
msgid ""
"`Issue #18408 <https://bugs.python.org/18408>`__: Fix many various bugs in "
"code handling errors, especially on memory allocation failure (MemoryError)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18408 <https://bugs.python.org/18408>`__: Fix many various bugs in "
"code handling errors, especially on memory allocation failure (MemoryError)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8540
msgid ""
"`Issue #18344 <https://bugs.python.org/18344>`__: Fix potential ref-leaks in "
"_bufferedreader_read_all()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18344 <https://bugs.python.org/18344>`__: Fix potential ref-leaks in "
"_bufferedreader_read_all()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8542
msgid ""
"`Issue #18342 <https://bugs.python.org/18342>`__: Use the repr of a module "
"name when an import fails when using ``from ... import ...``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18342 <https://bugs.python.org/18342>`__: Use the repr of a module "
"name when an import fails when using ``from ... import ...``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8545
msgid ""
"`Issue #17872 <https://bugs.python.org/17872>`__: Fix a segfault in marshal."
"load() when input stream returns more bytes than requested."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17872 <https://bugs.python.org/17872>`__: Fix a segfault in marshal."
"load() when input stream returns more bytes than requested."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8548
msgid ""
"`Issue #18338 <https://bugs.python.org/18338>`__: `python --version` now "
"prints version string to stdout, and not to stderr.  Patch by Berker Peksag "
"and Michael Dickens."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18338 <https://bugs.python.org/18338>`__: `python --version` now "
"prints version string to stdout, and not to stderr.  Patch by Berker Peksag "
"and Michael Dickens."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8551
msgid ""
"`Issue #18426 <https://bugs.python.org/18426>`__: Fix NULL pointer "
"dereference in C extension import when PyModule_GetDef() returns an error."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18426 <https://bugs.python.org/18426>`__: Fix NULL pointer "
"dereference in C extension import when PyModule_GetDef() returns an error."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8554
msgid ""
"`Issue #17206 <https://bugs.python.org/17206>`__: On Windows, increase the "
"stack size from 2 MB to 4.2 MB to fix a stack overflow in the marshal module "
"(fix a crash in test_marshal). Patch written by Jeremy Kloth."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17206 <https://bugs.python.org/17206>`__: On Windows, increase the "
"stack size from 2 MB to 4.2 MB to fix a stack overflow in the marshal module "
"(fix a crash in test_marshal). Patch written by Jeremy Kloth."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8558
msgid ""
"`Issue #3329 <https://bugs.python.org/3329>`__: Implement the PEP 445: Add "
"new APIs to customize Python memory allocators."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3329 <https://bugs.python.org/3329>`__: Implement the PEP 445: Add "
"new APIs to customize Python memory allocators."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8561
msgid ""
"`Issue #18328 <https://bugs.python.org/18328>`__: Reorder ops in "
"PyThreadState_Delete*() functions. Now the tstate is first removed from TLS "
"and then deallocated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18328 <https://bugs.python.org/18328>`__: Reorder ops in "
"PyThreadState_Delete*() functions. Now the tstate is first removed from TLS "
"and then deallocated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8564
msgid ""
"`Issue #13483 <https://bugs.python.org/13483>`__: Use VirtualAlloc in "
"obmalloc on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13483 <https://bugs.python.org/13483>`__: Use VirtualAlloc in "
"obmalloc on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8566
msgid ""
"`Issue #18184 <https://bugs.python.org/18184>`__: PyUnicode_FromFormat() and "
"PyUnicode_FromFormatV() now raise OverflowError when an argument of %c "
"format is out of range."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18184 <https://bugs.python.org/18184>`__: PyUnicode_FromFormat() and "
"PyUnicode_FromFormatV() now raise OverflowError when an argument of %c "
"format is out of range."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8569
msgid ""
"`Issue #18111 <https://bugs.python.org/18111>`__: The min() and max() "
"functions now support a default argument to be returned instead of raising a "
"ValueError on an empty sequence. (Contributed by Julian Berman.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18111 <https://bugs.python.org/18111>`__: The min() and max() "
"functions now support a default argument to be returned instead of raising a "
"ValueError on an empty sequence. (Contributed by Julian Berman.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8573
msgid ""
"`Issue #18137 <https://bugs.python.org/18137>`__: Detect integer overflow on "
"precision in float.__format__() and complex.__format__()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18137 <https://bugs.python.org/18137>`__: Detect integer overflow on "
"precision in float.__format__() and complex.__format__()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8576
msgid ""
"`Issue #15767 <https://bugs.python.org/15767>`__: Introduce "
"ModuleNotFoundError which is raised when a module could not be found."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15767 <https://bugs.python.org/15767>`__: Introduce "
"ModuleNotFoundError which is raised when a module could not be found."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8579
msgid ""
"`Issue #18183 <https://bugs.python.org/18183>`__: Fix various unicode "
"operations on strings with large unicode codepoints."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18183 <https://bugs.python.org/18183>`__: Fix various unicode "
"operations on strings with large unicode codepoints."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8582
msgid ""
"`Issue #18180 <https://bugs.python.org/18180>`__: Fix ref leak in "
"_PyImport_GetDynLoadWindows()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18180 <https://bugs.python.org/18180>`__: Fix ref leak in "
"_PyImport_GetDynLoadWindows()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8584
msgid ""
"`Issue #18038 <https://bugs.python.org/18038>`__: SyntaxError raised during "
"compilation sources with illegal encoding now always contains an encoding "
"name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18038 <https://bugs.python.org/18038>`__: SyntaxError raised during "
"compilation sources with illegal encoding now always contains an encoding "
"name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8587
msgid ""
"`Issue #17931 <https://bugs.python.org/17931>`__: Resolve confusion on "
"Windows between pids and process handles."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17931 <https://bugs.python.org/17931>`__: Resolve confusion on "
"Windows between pids and process handles."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8590
msgid ""
"Tweak the exception message when the magic number or size value in a "
"bytecode file is truncated."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8593
msgid ""
"`Issue #17932 <https://bugs.python.org/17932>`__: Fix an integer overflow "
"issue on Windows 64-bit in iterators: change the C type of seqiterobject."
"it_index from long to Py_ssize_t."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17932 <https://bugs.python.org/17932>`__: Fix an integer overflow "
"issue on Windows 64-bit in iterators: change the C type of seqiterobject."
"it_index from long to Py_ssize_t."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8596
msgid ""
"`Issue #18065 <https://bugs.python.org/18065>`__: Don't set __path__ to the "
"package name for frozen packages."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18065 <https://bugs.python.org/18065>`__: Don't set __path__ to the "
"package name for frozen packages."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8598
msgid ""
"`Issue #18088 <https://bugs.python.org/18088>`__: When reloading a module, "
"unconditionally reset all relevant attributes on the module (e.g. __name__, "
"__loader__, __package__, __file__, __cached__)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18088 <https://bugs.python.org/18088>`__: When reloading a module, "
"unconditionally reset all relevant attributes on the module (e.g. __name__, "
"__loader__, __package__, __file__, __cached__)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8602
msgid ""
"`Issue #17937 <https://bugs.python.org/17937>`__: Try harder to collect "
"cyclic garbage at shutdown."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17937 <https://bugs.python.org/17937>`__: Try harder to collect "
"cyclic garbage at shutdown."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8604
msgid ""
"`Issue #12370 <https://bugs.python.org/12370>`__: Prevent class bodies from "
"interfering with the __class__ closure."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12370 <https://bugs.python.org/12370>`__: Prevent class bodies from "
"interfering with the __class__ closure."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8607
msgid ""
"`Issue #17644 <https://bugs.python.org/17644>`__: Fix a crash in str.format "
"when curly braces are used in square brackets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17644 <https://bugs.python.org/17644>`__: Fix a crash in str.format "
"when curly braces are used in square brackets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8610
msgid ""
"`Issue #17237 <https://bugs.python.org/17237>`__: Fix crash in the ASCII "
"decoder on m68k."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17237 <https://bugs.python.org/17237>`__: Fix crash in the ASCII "
"decoder on m68k."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8612
msgid ""
"`Issue #17927 <https://bugs.python.org/17927>`__: Frame objects kept "
"arguments alive if they had been copied into a cell, even if the cell was "
"cleared."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17927 <https://bugs.python.org/17927>`__: Frame objects kept "
"arguments alive if they had been copied into a cell, even if the cell was "
"cleared."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8615
msgid ""
"`Issue #1545463 <https://bugs.python.org/1545463>`__: At shutdown, defer "
"finalization of codec modules so that stderr remains usable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1545463 <https://bugs.python.org/1545463>`__: At shutdown, defer "
"finalization of codec modules so that stderr remains usable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8618
msgid ""
"`Issue #7330 <https://bugs.python.org/7330>`__: Implement width and "
"precision (ex: \"%5.3s\") for the format string of PyUnicode_FromFormat() "
"function, original patch written by Ysj Ray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7330 <https://bugs.python.org/7330>`__: Implement width and "
"precision (ex: \"%5.3s\") for the format string of PyUnicode_FromFormat() "
"function, original patch written by Ysj Ray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8621
msgid ""
"`Issue #1545463 <https://bugs.python.org/1545463>`__: Global variables "
"caught in reference cycles are now garbage-collected at shutdown."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1545463 <https://bugs.python.org/1545463>`__: Global variables "
"caught in reference cycles are now garbage-collected at shutdown."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8624
msgid ""
"`Issue #17094 <https://bugs.python.org/17094>`__: Clear stale thread states "
"after fork().  Note that this is a potentially disruptive change since it "
"may release some system resources which would otherwise remain perpetually "
"alive (e.g. database connections kept in thread-local storage)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17094 <https://bugs.python.org/17094>`__: Clear stale thread states "
"after fork().  Note that this is a potentially disruptive change since it "
"may release some system resources which would otherwise remain perpetually "
"alive (e.g. database connections kept in thread-local storage)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8629
msgid ""
"`Issue #17408 <https://bugs.python.org/17408>`__: Avoid using an obsolete "
"instance of the copyreg module when the interpreter is shutdown and then "
"started again."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17408 <https://bugs.python.org/17408>`__: Avoid using an obsolete "
"instance of the copyreg module when the interpreter is shutdown and then "
"started again."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8632
msgid ""
"`Issue #5845 <https://bugs.python.org/5845>`__: Enable tab-completion in the "
"interactive interpreter by default, thanks to a new sys.__interactivehook__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5845 <https://bugs.python.org/5845>`__: Enable tab-completion in the "
"interactive interpreter by default, thanks to a new sys.__interactivehook__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8635
msgid ""
"`Issue #17115 <https://bugs.python.org/17115>`__,17116: Module "
"initialization now includes setting __package__ and __loader__ attributes to "
"None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17115 <https://bugs.python.org/17115>`__,17116: Module "
"initialization now includes setting __package__ and __loader__ attributes to "
"None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8638
msgid ""
"`Issue #17853 <https://bugs.python.org/17853>`__: Ensure locals of a class "
"that shadow free variables always win over the closures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17853 <https://bugs.python.org/17853>`__: Ensure locals of a class "
"that shadow free variables always win over the closures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8641
msgid ""
"`Issue #17863 <https://bugs.python.org/17863>`__: In the interactive "
"console, don't loop forever if the encoding can't be fetched from stdin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17863 <https://bugs.python.org/17863>`__: In the interactive "
"console, don't loop forever if the encoding can't be fetched from stdin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8644
msgid ""
"`Issue #17867 <https://bugs.python.org/17867>`__: Raise an ImportError if "
"__import__ is not found in __builtins__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17867 <https://bugs.python.org/17867>`__: Raise an ImportError if "
"__import__ is not found in __builtins__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8646
msgid ""
"`Issue #18698 <https://bugs.python.org/18698>`__: Ensure importlib.reload() "
"returns the module out of sys.modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18698 <https://bugs.python.org/18698>`__: Ensure importlib.reload() "
"returns the module out of sys.modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8648
msgid ""
"`Issue #17857 <https://bugs.python.org/17857>`__: Prevent build failures "
"with pre-3.5.0 versions of sqlite3, such as was shipped with Centos 5 and "
"Mac OS X 10.4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17857 <https://bugs.python.org/17857>`__: Prevent build failures "
"with pre-3.5.0 versions of sqlite3, such as was shipped with Centos 5 and "
"Mac OS X 10.4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8651
msgid ""
"`Issue #17413 <https://bugs.python.org/17413>`__: sys.settrace callbacks "
"were being passed a string instead of an exception instance for the 'value' "
"element of the arg tuple if the exception originated from C code; now an "
"exception instance is always provided."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17413 <https://bugs.python.org/17413>`__: sys.settrace callbacks "
"were being passed a string instead of an exception instance for the 'value' "
"element of the arg tuple if the exception originated from C code; now an "
"exception instance is always provided."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8655
msgid ""
"`Issue #17782 <https://bugs.python.org/17782>`__: Fix undefined behaviour on "
"platforms where ``struct timespec``'s \"tv_nsec\" member is not a C long."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17782 <https://bugs.python.org/17782>`__: Fix undefined behaviour on "
"platforms where ``struct timespec``'s \"tv_nsec\" member is not a C long."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8658
msgid ""
"`Issue #17722 <https://bugs.python.org/17722>`__: When looking up __round__, "
"resolve descriptors."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17722 <https://bugs.python.org/17722>`__: When looking up __round__, "
"resolve descriptors."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8660
msgid ""
"`Issue #16061 <https://bugs.python.org/16061>`__: Speed up str.replace() for "
"replacing 1-character strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16061 <https://bugs.python.org/16061>`__: Speed up str.replace() for "
"replacing 1-character strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8662
msgid ""
"`Issue #17715 <https://bugs.python.org/17715>`__: Fix segmentation fault "
"from raising an exception in a __trunc__ method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17715 <https://bugs.python.org/17715>`__: Fix segmentation fault "
"from raising an exception in a __trunc__ method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8665
msgid ""
"`Issue #17643 <https://bugs.python.org/17643>`__: Add __callback__ attribute "
"to weakref.ref."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17643 <https://bugs.python.org/17643>`__: Add __callback__ attribute "
"to weakref.ref."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8667
msgid ""
"`Issue #16447 <https://bugs.python.org/16447>`__: Fixed potential "
"segmentation fault when setting __name__ on a class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16447 <https://bugs.python.org/16447>`__: Fixed potential "
"segmentation fault when setting __name__ on a class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8670
msgid ""
"`Issue #17669 <https://bugs.python.org/17669>`__: Fix crash involving "
"finalization of generators using yield from."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17669 <https://bugs.python.org/17669>`__: Fix crash involving "
"finalization of generators using yield from."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8672
msgid ""
"`Issue #14439 <https://bugs.python.org/14439>`__: Python now prints the "
"traceback on runpy failure at startup."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14439 <https://bugs.python.org/14439>`__: Python now prints the "
"traceback on runpy failure at startup."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8674
msgid ""
"`Issue #17469 <https://bugs.python.org/17469>`__: Fix "
"_Py_GetAllocatedBlocks() and sys.getallocatedblocks() when running on "
"valgrind."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17469 <https://bugs.python.org/17469>`__: Fix "
"_Py_GetAllocatedBlocks() and sys.getallocatedblocks() when running on "
"valgrind."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8677
msgid ""
"`Issue #17619 <https://bugs.python.org/17619>`__: Make input() check for "
"Ctrl-C correctly on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17619 <https://bugs.python.org/17619>`__: Make input() check for "
"Ctrl-C correctly on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8679
msgid ""
"`Issue #17357 <https://bugs.python.org/17357>`__: Add missing verbosity "
"messages for -v/-vv that were lost during the importlib transition."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17357 <https://bugs.python.org/17357>`__: Add missing verbosity "
"messages for -v/-vv that were lost during the importlib transition."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8682
msgid ""
"`Issue #17610 <https://bugs.python.org/17610>`__: Don't rely on non-standard "
"behavior of the C qsort() function."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17610 <https://bugs.python.org/17610>`__: Don't rely on non-standard "
"behavior of the C qsort() function."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8684
msgid ""
"`Issue #17323 <https://bugs.python.org/17323>`__: The \"[X refs, Y blocks]\" "
"printed by debug builds has been disabled by default.  It can be re-enabled "
"with the `-X showrefcount` option."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17323 <https://bugs.python.org/17323>`__: The \"[X refs, Y blocks]\" "
"printed by debug builds has been disabled by default.  It can be re-enabled "
"with the `-X showrefcount` option."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8687
msgid ""
"`Issue #17328 <https://bugs.python.org/17328>`__: Fix possible refleak in "
"dict.setdefault."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17328 <https://bugs.python.org/17328>`__: Fix possible refleak in "
"dict.setdefault."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8689
msgid ""
"`Issue #17275 <https://bugs.python.org/17275>`__: Corrected class name in "
"init error messages of the C version of BufferedWriter and BufferedRandom."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17275 <https://bugs.python.org/17275>`__: Corrected class name in "
"init error messages of the C version of BufferedWriter and BufferedRandom."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8692
msgid ""
"`Issue #7963 <https://bugs.python.org/7963>`__: Fixed misleading error "
"message that issued when object is called without arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7963 <https://bugs.python.org/7963>`__: Fixed misleading error "
"message that issued when object is called without arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8695
msgid ""
"`Issue #8745 <https://bugs.python.org/8745>`__: Small speed up zipimport on "
"Windows. Patch by Catalin Iacob."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8745 <https://bugs.python.org/8745>`__: Small speed up zipimport on "
"Windows. Patch by Catalin Iacob."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8697
msgid ""
"`Issue #5308 <https://bugs.python.org/5308>`__: Raise ValueError when "
"marshalling too large object (a sequence with size >= 2**31), instead of "
"producing illegal marshal data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5308 <https://bugs.python.org/5308>`__: Raise ValueError when "
"marshalling too large object (a sequence with size >= 2**31), instead of "
"producing illegal marshal data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8700
msgid ""
"`Issue #12983 <https://bugs.python.org/12983>`__: Bytes literals with "
"invalid ``\\x`` escape now raise a SyntaxError and a full traceback "
"including line number."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12983 <https://bugs.python.org/12983>`__: Bytes literals with "
"invalid ``\\x`` escape now raise a SyntaxError and a full traceback "
"including line number."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8703
msgid ""
"`Issue #16967 <https://bugs.python.org/16967>`__: In function definition, "
"evaluate positional defaults before keyword-only defaults."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16967 <https://bugs.python.org/16967>`__: In function definition, "
"evaluate positional defaults before keyword-only defaults."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8706
msgid ""
"`Issue #17173 <https://bugs.python.org/17173>`__: Remove uses of locale-"
"dependent C functions (isalpha() etc.) in the interpreter."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17173 <https://bugs.python.org/17173>`__: Remove uses of locale-"
"dependent C functions (isalpha() etc.) in the interpreter."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8709
msgid ""
"`Issue #17137 <https://bugs.python.org/17137>`__: When a Unicode string is "
"resized, the internal wide character string (wstr) format is now cleared."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17137 <https://bugs.python.org/17137>`__: When a Unicode string is "
"resized, the internal wide character string (wstr) format is now cleared."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8712
msgid ""
"`Issue #17043 <https://bugs.python.org/17043>`__: The unicode-internal "
"decoder no longer read past the end of input buffer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17043 <https://bugs.python.org/17043>`__: The unicode-internal "
"decoder no longer read past the end of input buffer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8715
msgid ""
"`Issue #17098 <https://bugs.python.org/17098>`__: All modules now have "
"__loader__ set even if they pre-exist the bootstrapping of importlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17098 <https://bugs.python.org/17098>`__: All modules now have "
"__loader__ set even if they pre-exist the bootstrapping of importlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8718
msgid ""
"`Issue #16979 <https://bugs.python.org/16979>`__: Fix error handling bugs in "
"the unicode-escape-decode decoder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16979 <https://bugs.python.org/16979>`__: Fix error handling bugs in "
"the unicode-escape-decode decoder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8720
msgid ""
"`Issue #16772 <https://bugs.python.org/16772>`__: The base argument to the "
"int constructor no longer accepts floats, or other non-integer objects with "
"an __int__ method.  Objects with an __index__ method are now accepted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16772 <https://bugs.python.org/16772>`__: The base argument to the "
"int constructor no longer accepts floats, or other non-integer objects with "
"an __int__ method.  Objects with an __index__ method are now accepted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8724
msgid ""
"`Issue #10156 <https://bugs.python.org/10156>`__: In the interpreter's "
"initialization phase, unicode globals are now initialized dynamically as "
"needed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10156 <https://bugs.python.org/10156>`__: In the interpreter's "
"initialization phase, unicode globals are now initialized dynamically as "
"needed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8727
msgid ""
"`Issue #16980 <https://bugs.python.org/16980>`__: Fix processing of escaped "
"non-ascii bytes in the unicode-escape-decode decoder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16980 <https://bugs.python.org/16980>`__: Fix processing of escaped "
"non-ascii bytes in the unicode-escape-decode decoder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8730
msgid ""
"`Issue #16975 <https://bugs.python.org/16975>`__: Fix error handling bug in "
"the escape-decode bytes decoder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16975 <https://bugs.python.org/16975>`__: Fix error handling bug in "
"the escape-decode bytes decoder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8732
msgid ""
"`Issue #14850 <https://bugs.python.org/14850>`__: Now a charmap decoder "
"treats U+FFFE as \"undefined mapping\" in any mapping, not only in a string."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14850 <https://bugs.python.org/14850>`__: Now a charmap decoder "
"treats U+FFFE as \"undefined mapping\" in any mapping, not only in a string."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8735
msgid ""
"`Issue #16613 <https://bugs.python.org/16613>`__: Add *m* argument to "
"``collections.Chainmap.new_child`` to allow the new child map to be "
"specified explicitly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16613 <https://bugs.python.org/16613>`__: Add *m* argument to "
"``collections.Chainmap.new_child`` to allow the new child map to be "
"specified explicitly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8738
msgid ""
"`Issue #16730 <https://bugs.python.org/16730>`__: importlib.machinery."
"FileFinder now no longers raises an exception when trying to populate its "
"cache and it finds out the directory is unreadable or has turned into a "
"file. Reported and diagnosed by David Pritchard."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16730 <https://bugs.python.org/16730>`__: importlib.machinery."
"FileFinder now no longers raises an exception when trying to populate its "
"cache and it finds out the directory is unreadable or has turned into a "
"file. Reported and diagnosed by David Pritchard."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8743
msgid ""
"`Issue #16906 <https://bugs.python.org/16906>`__: Fix a logic error that "
"prevented most static strings from being cleared."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16906 <https://bugs.python.org/16906>`__: Fix a logic error that "
"prevented most static strings from being cleared."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8746
msgid ""
"`Issue #11461 <https://bugs.python.org/11461>`__: Fix the incremental UTF-16 "
"decoder. Original patch by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11461 <https://bugs.python.org/11461>`__: Fix the incremental UTF-16 "
"decoder. Original patch by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8749
msgid ""
"`Issue #16856 <https://bugs.python.org/16856>`__: Fix a segmentation fault "
"from calling repr() on a dict with a key whose repr raise an exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16856 <https://bugs.python.org/16856>`__: Fix a segmentation fault "
"from calling repr() on a dict with a key whose repr raise an exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8752
msgid ""
"`Issue #16367 <https://bugs.python.org/16367>`__: Fix FileIO.readall() on "
"Windows for files larger than 2 GB."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16367 <https://bugs.python.org/16367>`__: Fix FileIO.readall() on "
"Windows for files larger than 2 GB."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8754
msgid ""
"`Issue #16761 <https://bugs.python.org/16761>`__: Calling int() with base "
"argument only now raises TypeError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16761 <https://bugs.python.org/16761>`__: Calling int() with base "
"argument only now raises TypeError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8756
msgid ""
"`Issue #16759 <https://bugs.python.org/16759>`__: Support the full DWORD "
"(unsigned long) range in Reg2Py when retrieving a REG_DWORD value. This "
"corrects functions like winreg.QueryValueEx that may have been returning "
"truncated values."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16759 <https://bugs.python.org/16759>`__: Support the full DWORD "
"(unsigned long) range in Reg2Py when retrieving a REG_DWORD value. This "
"corrects functions like winreg.QueryValueEx that may have been returning "
"truncated values."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8760
msgid ""
"`Issue #14420 <https://bugs.python.org/14420>`__: Support the full DWORD "
"(unsigned long) range in Py2Reg when passed a REG_DWORD value. Fixes "
"OverflowError in winreg.SetValueEx."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14420 <https://bugs.python.org/14420>`__: Support the full DWORD "
"(unsigned long) range in Py2Reg when passed a REG_DWORD value. Fixes "
"OverflowError in winreg.SetValueEx."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8763
msgid ""
"`Issue #11939 <https://bugs.python.org/11939>`__: Set the st_dev attribute "
"of stat_result to allow Windows to take advantage of the os.path.samefile/"
"sameopenfile/samestat implementations used by other platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11939 <https://bugs.python.org/11939>`__: Set the st_dev attribute "
"of stat_result to allow Windows to take advantage of the os.path.samefile/"
"sameopenfile/samestat implementations used by other platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8767
msgid ""
"`Issue #16772 <https://bugs.python.org/16772>`__: The int() constructor's "
"second argument (base) no longer accepts non integer values.  Consistent "
"with the behavior in Python 2."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16772 <https://bugs.python.org/16772>`__: The int() constructor's "
"second argument (base) no longer accepts non integer values.  Consistent "
"with the behavior in Python 2."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8770
msgid ""
"`Issue #14470 <https://bugs.python.org/14470>`__: Remove w9xpopen support "
"per PEP 11."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14470 <https://bugs.python.org/14470>`__: Remove w9xpopen support "
"per PEP 11."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8772
msgid ""
"`Issue #9856 <https://bugs.python.org/9856>`__: Replace deprecation warning "
"with raising TypeError in object.__format__. Patch by Florent Xicluna."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9856 <https://bugs.python.org/9856>`__: Replace deprecation warning "
"with raising TypeError in object.__format__. Patch by Florent Xicluna."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8775
msgid ""
"`Issue #16597 <https://bugs.python.org/16597>`__: In buffered and text IO, "
"call close() on the underlying stream if invoking flush() fails."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16597 <https://bugs.python.org/16597>`__: In buffered and text IO, "
"call close() on the underlying stream if invoking flush() fails."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8778
msgid ""
"`Issue #16722 <https://bugs.python.org/16722>`__: In the bytes() "
"constructor, try to call __bytes__ on the argument before __index__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16722 <https://bugs.python.org/16722>`__: In the bytes() "
"constructor, try to call __bytes__ on the argument before __index__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8781
msgid ""
"`Issue #16421 <https://bugs.python.org/16421>`__: loading multiple modules "
"from one shared object is now handled correctly (previously, the first "
"module loaded from that file was silently returned). Patch by Václav "
"Šmilauer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16421 <https://bugs.python.org/16421>`__: loading multiple modules "
"from one shared object is now handled correctly (previously, the first "
"module loaded from that file was silently returned). Patch by Václav "
"Šmilauer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8785
msgid ""
"`Issue #16602 <https://bugs.python.org/16602>`__: When a weakref's target "
"was part of a long deallocation chain, the object could remain reachable "
"through its weakref even though its refcount had dropped to zero."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16602 <https://bugs.python.org/16602>`__: When a weakref's target "
"was part of a long deallocation chain, the object could remain reachable "
"through its weakref even though its refcount had dropped to zero."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8789
msgid ""
"`Issue #16495 <https://bugs.python.org/16495>`__: Remove extraneous NULL "
"encoding check from bytes_decode()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16495 <https://bugs.python.org/16495>`__: Remove extraneous NULL "
"encoding check from bytes_decode()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8791
msgid ""
"`Issue #16619 <https://bugs.python.org/16619>`__: Create NameConstant AST "
"class to represent None, True, and False literals. As a result, these "
"constants are never loaded at runtime from builtins."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16619 <https://bugs.python.org/16619>`__: Create NameConstant AST "
"class to represent None, True, and False literals. As a result, these "
"constants are never loaded at runtime from builtins."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8795
msgid ""
"`Issue #16455 <https://bugs.python.org/16455>`__: On FreeBSD and Solaris, if "
"the locale is C, the ASCII/surrogateescape codec is now used (instead of the "
"locale encoding) to decode the command line arguments. This change fixes "
"inconsistencies with os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode(), because these "
"operating systems announce an ASCII locale encoding, but actually use the "
"ISO-8859-1 encoding in practice."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16455 <https://bugs.python.org/16455>`__: On FreeBSD and Solaris, if "
"the locale is C, the ASCII/surrogateescape codec is now used (instead of the "
"locale encoding) to decode the command line arguments. This change fixes "
"inconsistencies with os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode(), because these "
"operating systems announce an ASCII locale encoding, but actually use the "
"ISO-8859-1 encoding in practice."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8801
msgid ""
"`Issue #16562 <https://bugs.python.org/16562>`__: Optimize dict equality "
"testing.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16562 <https://bugs.python.org/16562>`__: Optimize dict equality "
"testing.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8803
msgid ""
"`Issue #16588 <https://bugs.python.org/16588>`__: Silence unused-but-set "
"warnings in Python/thread_pthread"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16588 <https://bugs.python.org/16588>`__: Silence unused-but-set "
"warnings in Python/thread_pthread"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8805
msgid ""
"`Issue #16592 <https://bugs.python.org/16592>`__: stringlib_bytes_join "
"doesn't raise MemoryError on allocation failure."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16592 <https://bugs.python.org/16592>`__: stringlib_bytes_join "
"doesn't raise MemoryError on allocation failure."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8808
msgid ""
"`Issue #16546 <https://bugs.python.org/16546>`__: Fix: ast.YieldFrom "
"argument is now mandatory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16546 <https://bugs.python.org/16546>`__: Fix: ast.YieldFrom "
"argument is now mandatory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8810
msgid ""
"`Issue #16514 <https://bugs.python.org/16514>`__: Fix regression causing a "
"traceback when sys.path[0] is None (actually, any non-string or non-bytes "
"type)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16514 <https://bugs.python.org/16514>`__: Fix regression causing a "
"traceback when sys.path[0] is None (actually, any non-string or non-bytes "
"type)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8813
msgid ""
"`Issue #16306 <https://bugs.python.org/16306>`__: Fix multiple error "
"messages when unknown command line parameters where passed to the "
"interpreter.  Patch by Hieu Nguyen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16306 <https://bugs.python.org/16306>`__: Fix multiple error "
"messages when unknown command line parameters where passed to the "
"interpreter.  Patch by Hieu Nguyen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8816
msgid ""
"`Issue #16215 <https://bugs.python.org/16215>`__: Fix potential double "
"memory free in str.replace().  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16215 <https://bugs.python.org/16215>`__: Fix potential double "
"memory free in str.replace().  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8819
msgid ""
"`Issue #16290 <https://bugs.python.org/16290>`__: A float return value from "
"the __complex__ special method is no longer accepted in the complex() "
"constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16290 <https://bugs.python.org/16290>`__: A float return value from "
"the __complex__ special method is no longer accepted in the complex() "
"constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8822
msgid ""
"`Issue #16416 <https://bugs.python.org/16416>`__: On Mac OS X, operating "
"system data are now always encoded/decoded to/from UTF-8/surrogateescape, "
"instead of the locale encoding (which may be ASCII if no locale environment "
"variable is set), to avoid inconsistencies with os.fsencode() and os."
"fsdecode() functions which are already using UTF-8/surrogateescape."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16416 <https://bugs.python.org/16416>`__: On Mac OS X, operating "
"system data are now always encoded/decoded to/from UTF-8/surrogateescape, "
"instead of the locale encoding (which may be ASCII if no locale environment "
"variable is set), to avoid inconsistencies with os.fsencode() and os."
"fsdecode() functions which are already using UTF-8/surrogateescape."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8828
msgid ""
"`Issue #16453 <https://bugs.python.org/16453>`__: Fix equality testing of "
"dead weakref objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16453 <https://bugs.python.org/16453>`__: Fix equality testing of "
"dead weakref objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8830
msgid ""
"`Issue #9535 <https://bugs.python.org/9535>`__: Fix pending signals that "
"have been received but not yet handled by Python to not persist after os."
"fork() in the child process."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9535 <https://bugs.python.org/9535>`__: Fix pending signals that "
"have been received but not yet handled by Python to not persist after os."
"fork() in the child process."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8833
msgid ""
"`Issue #14794 <https://bugs.python.org/14794>`__: Fix slice.indices to "
"return correct results for huge values, rather than raising OverflowError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14794 <https://bugs.python.org/14794>`__: Fix slice.indices to "
"return correct results for huge values, rather than raising OverflowError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8836
msgid ""
"`Issue #15001 <https://bugs.python.org/15001>`__: fix segfault on \"del sys."
"modules['__main__']\". Patch by Victor Stinner."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15001 <https://bugs.python.org/15001>`__: fix segfault on \"del sys."
"modules['__main__']\". Patch by Victor Stinner."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8839
msgid ""
"`Issue #8271 <https://bugs.python.org/8271>`__: the utf-8 decoder now "
"outputs the correct number of U+FFFD characters when used with the 'replace' "
"error handler on invalid utf-8 sequences.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka, tests "
"by Ezio Melotti."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8271 <https://bugs.python.org/8271>`__: the utf-8 decoder now "
"outputs the correct number of U+FFFD characters when used with the 'replace' "
"error handler on invalid utf-8 sequences.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka, tests "
"by Ezio Melotti."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8843
msgid ""
"`Issue #5765 <https://bugs.python.org/5765>`__: Apply a hard recursion limit "
"in the compiler instead of blowing the stack and segfaulting. Initial patch "
"by Andrea Griffini."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5765 <https://bugs.python.org/5765>`__: Apply a hard recursion limit "
"in the compiler instead of blowing the stack and segfaulting. Initial patch "
"by Andrea Griffini."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8846
msgid ""
"`Issue #16402 <https://bugs.python.org/16402>`__: When slicing a range, fix "
"shadowing of exceptions from __index__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16402 <https://bugs.python.org/16402>`__: When slicing a range, fix "
"shadowing of exceptions from __index__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8849
msgid ""
"`Issue #16336 <https://bugs.python.org/16336>`__: fix input checking in the "
"surrogatepass error handler. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16336 <https://bugs.python.org/16336>`__: fix input checking in the "
"surrogatepass error handler. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8852
msgid ""
"`Issue #8401 <https://bugs.python.org/8401>`__: assigning an int to a "
"bytearray slice (e.g. b[3:4] = 5) now raises an error."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8401 <https://bugs.python.org/8401>`__: assigning an int to a "
"bytearray slice (e.g. b[3:4] = 5) now raises an error."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8855
msgid ""
"`Issue #7317 <https://bugs.python.org/7317>`__: Display full tracebacks when "
"an error occurs asynchronously. Patch by Alon Horev with update by Alexey "
"Kachayev."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7317 <https://bugs.python.org/7317>`__: Display full tracebacks when "
"an error occurs asynchronously. Patch by Alon Horev with update by Alexey "
"Kachayev."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8858
msgid ""
"`Issue #16309 <https://bugs.python.org/16309>`__: Make PYTHONPATH=\"\" "
"behavior the same as if PYTHONPATH not set at all."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16309 <https://bugs.python.org/16309>`__: Make PYTHONPATH=\"\" "
"behavior the same as if PYTHONPATH not set at all."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8861
msgid ""
"`Issue #10189 <https://bugs.python.org/10189>`__: Improve the error "
"reporting of SyntaxErrors related to global and nonlocal statements."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10189 <https://bugs.python.org/10189>`__: Improve the error "
"reporting of SyntaxErrors related to global and nonlocal statements."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8864
msgid ""
"Fix segfaults on setting __qualname__ on builtin types and attempting to "
"delete it on any type."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8867
msgid ""
"`Issue #14625 <https://bugs.python.org/14625>`__: Rewrite the UTF-32 "
"decoder. It is now 3x to 4x faster. Patch written by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14625 <https://bugs.python.org/14625>`__: Rewrite the UTF-32 "
"decoder. It is now 3x to 4x faster. Patch written by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8870
msgid ""
"`Issue #16345 <https://bugs.python.org/16345>`__: Fix an infinite loop when "
"``fromkeys`` on a dict subclass received a nonempty dict from the "
"constructor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16345 <https://bugs.python.org/16345>`__: Fix an infinite loop when "
"``fromkeys`` on a dict subclass received a nonempty dict from the "
"constructor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8873
msgid ""
"`Issue #16271 <https://bugs.python.org/16271>`__: Fix strange bugs that "
"resulted from __qualname__ appearing in a class's __dict__ and on type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16271 <https://bugs.python.org/16271>`__: Fix strange bugs that "
"resulted from __qualname__ appearing in a class's __dict__ and on type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8876
msgid ""
"`Issue #12805 <https://bugs.python.org/12805>`__: Make bytes.join and "
"bytearray.join faster when the separator is empty.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12805 <https://bugs.python.org/12805>`__: Make bytes.join and "
"bytearray.join faster when the separator is empty.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8879
msgid ""
"`Issue #6074 <https://bugs.python.org/6074>`__: Ensure cached bytecode files "
"can always be updated by the user that created them, even when the source "
"file is read-only."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6074 <https://bugs.python.org/6074>`__: Ensure cached bytecode files "
"can always be updated by the user that created them, even when the source "
"file is read-only."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8882
msgid ""
"`Issue #15958 <https://bugs.python.org/15958>`__: bytes.join and bytearray."
"join now accept arbitrary buffer objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15958 <https://bugs.python.org/15958>`__: bytes.join and bytearray."
"join now accept arbitrary buffer objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8885
msgid ""
"`Issue #14783 <https://bugs.python.org/14783>`__: Improve int() docstring "
"and switch docstrings for str(), range(), and slice() to use multi-line "
"signatures."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14783 <https://bugs.python.org/14783>`__: Improve int() docstring "
"and switch docstrings for str(), range(), and slice() to use multi-line "
"signatures."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8888
msgid ""
"`Issue #16160 <https://bugs.python.org/16160>`__: Subclass support now works "
"for types.SimpleNamespace."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16160 <https://bugs.python.org/16160>`__: Subclass support now works "
"for types.SimpleNamespace."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8890
msgid ""
"`Issue #16148 <https://bugs.python.org/16148>`__: Implement PEP 424, adding "
"operator.length_hint and PyObject_LengthHint."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16148 <https://bugs.python.org/16148>`__: Implement PEP 424, adding "
"operator.length_hint and PyObject_LengthHint."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8893
msgid "Upgrade Unicode data (UCD) to version 6.2."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8895
msgid ""
"`Issue #15379 <https://bugs.python.org/15379>`__: Fix passing of non-BMP "
"characters as integers for the charmap decoder (already working as unicode "
"strings).  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15379 <https://bugs.python.org/15379>`__: Fix passing of non-BMP "
"characters as integers for the charmap decoder (already working as unicode "
"strings).  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8898
msgid ""
"`Issue #15144 <https://bugs.python.org/15144>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow when handling pointers as integer values, by using `Py_uintptr_t` "
"instead of `size_t`.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15144 <https://bugs.python.org/15144>`__: Fix possible integer "
"overflow when handling pointers as integer values, by using `Py_uintptr_t` "
"instead of `size_t`.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8902
msgid ""
"`Issue #15965 <https://bugs.python.org/15965>`__: Explicitly cast `AT_FDCWD` "
"as (int).  Required on Solaris 10 (which defines `AT_FDCWD` as "
"``0xffd19553``), harmless on other platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15965 <https://bugs.python.org/15965>`__: Explicitly cast `AT_FDCWD` "
"as (int).  Required on Solaris 10 (which defines `AT_FDCWD` as "
"``0xffd19553``), harmless on other platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8905
msgid ""
"`Issue #15839 <https://bugs.python.org/15839>`__: Convert SystemErrors in "
"`super()` to RuntimeErrors."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15839 <https://bugs.python.org/15839>`__: Convert SystemErrors in "
"`super()` to RuntimeErrors."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8907
msgid ""
"`Issue #15448 <https://bugs.python.org/15448>`__: Buffered IO now frees the "
"buffer when closed, instead of when deallocating."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15448 <https://bugs.python.org/15448>`__: Buffered IO now frees the "
"buffer when closed, instead of when deallocating."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8910
msgid ""
"`Issue #15846 <https://bugs.python.org/15846>`__: Fix SystemError which "
"happened when using `ast.parse()` in an exception handler on code with "
"syntax errors."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15846 <https://bugs.python.org/15846>`__: Fix SystemError which "
"happened when using `ast.parse()` in an exception handler on code with "
"syntax errors."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8913
msgid ""
"`Issue #15897 <https://bugs.python.org/15897>`__: zipimport.c doesn't check "
"return value of fseek(). Patch by Felipe Cruz."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15897 <https://bugs.python.org/15897>`__: zipimport.c doesn't check "
"return value of fseek(). Patch by Felipe Cruz."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8916
msgid ""
"`Issue #15801 <https://bugs.python.org/15801>`__: Make sure mappings passed "
"to '%' formatting are actually subscriptable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15801 <https://bugs.python.org/15801>`__: Make sure mappings passed "
"to '%' formatting are actually subscriptable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8919
msgid ""
"`Issue #15111 <https://bugs.python.org/15111>`__: __import__ should "
"propagate ImportError when raised as a side-effect of a module triggered "
"from using fromlist."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15111 <https://bugs.python.org/15111>`__: __import__ should "
"propagate ImportError when raised as a side-effect of a module triggered "
"from using fromlist."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8922
msgid ""
"`Issue #15022 <https://bugs.python.org/15022>`__: Add pickle and comparison "
"support to types.SimpleNamespace."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15022 <https://bugs.python.org/15022>`__: Add pickle and comparison "
"support to types.SimpleNamespace."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8927
msgid ""
"`Issue #4331 <https://bugs.python.org/4331>`__: Added functools."
"partialmethod (Initial patch by Alon Horev)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4331 <https://bugs.python.org/4331>`__: Added functools."
"partialmethod (Initial patch by Alon Horev)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8929
msgid ""
"`Issue #13461 <https://bugs.python.org/13461>`__: Fix a crash in the "
"TextIOWrapper.tell method on 64-bit platforms.  Patch by Yogesh Chaudhari."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13461 <https://bugs.python.org/13461>`__: Fix a crash in the "
"TextIOWrapper.tell method on 64-bit platforms.  Patch by Yogesh Chaudhari."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8932
msgid ""
"`Issue #18681 <https://bugs.python.org/18681>`__: Fix a NameError in "
"importlib.reload() (noticed by Weizhao Li)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18681 <https://bugs.python.org/18681>`__: Fix a NameError in "
"importlib.reload() (noticed by Weizhao Li)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8934
msgid ""
"`Issue #14323 <https://bugs.python.org/14323>`__: Expanded the number of "
"digits in the coefficients for the RGB -- YIQ conversions so that they match "
"the FCC NTSC versions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14323 <https://bugs.python.org/14323>`__: Expanded the number of "
"digits in the coefficients for the RGB -- YIQ conversions so that they match "
"the FCC NTSC versions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8937
msgid ""
"`Issue #17998 <https://bugs.python.org/17998>`__: Fix an internal error in "
"regular expression engine."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17998 <https://bugs.python.org/17998>`__: Fix an internal error in "
"regular expression engine."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8939
msgid ""
"`Issue #17557 <https://bugs.python.org/17557>`__: Fix os.getgroups() to work "
"with the modified behavior of getgroups(2) on OS X 10.8.  Original patch by "
"Mateusz Lenik."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17557 <https://bugs.python.org/17557>`__: Fix os.getgroups() to work "
"with the modified behavior of getgroups(2) on OS X 10.8.  Original patch by "
"Mateusz Lenik."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8942
msgid ""
"`Issue #18608 <https://bugs.python.org/18608>`__: Avoid keeping a strong "
"reference to the locale module inside the _io module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18608 <https://bugs.python.org/18608>`__: Avoid keeping a strong "
"reference to the locale module inside the _io module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8945
msgid ""
"`Issue #18619 <https://bugs.python.org/18619>`__: Fix atexit leaking "
"callbacks registered from sub-interpreters, and make it GC-aware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18619 <https://bugs.python.org/18619>`__: Fix atexit leaking "
"callbacks registered from sub-interpreters, and make it GC-aware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8948
msgid ""
"`Issue #15699 <https://bugs.python.org/15699>`__: The readline module now "
"uses PEP 3121-style module initialization, so as to reclaim allocated "
"resources (Python callbacks) at shutdown.  Original patch by Robin Schreiber."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15699 <https://bugs.python.org/15699>`__: The readline module now "
"uses PEP 3121-style module initialization, so as to reclaim allocated "
"resources (Python callbacks) at shutdown.  Original patch by Robin Schreiber."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8952
msgid ""
"`Issue #17616 <https://bugs.python.org/17616>`__: wave.open now supports the "
"context management protocol."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17616 <https://bugs.python.org/17616>`__: wave.open now supports the "
"context management protocol."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8954
msgid ""
"`Issue #18599 <https://bugs.python.org/18599>`__: Fix name attribute of "
"_sha1.sha1() object. It now returns 'SHA1' instead of 'SHA'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18599 <https://bugs.python.org/18599>`__: Fix name attribute of "
"_sha1.sha1() object. It now returns 'SHA1' instead of 'SHA'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8957
msgid ""
"`Issue #13266 <https://bugs.python.org/13266>`__: Added inspect.unwrap to "
"easily unravel __wrapped__ chains (initial patch by Daniel Urban and Aaron "
"Iles)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13266 <https://bugs.python.org/13266>`__: Added inspect.unwrap to "
"easily unravel __wrapped__ chains (initial patch by Daniel Urban and Aaron "
"Iles)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8960
msgid ""
"`Issue #18561 <https://bugs.python.org/18561>`__: Skip name in ctypes' "
"_build_callargs() if name is NULL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18561 <https://bugs.python.org/18561>`__: Skip name in ctypes' "
"_build_callargs() if name is NULL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8962
msgid ""
"`Issue #18559 <https://bugs.python.org/18559>`__: Fix NULL pointer "
"dereference error in _pickle module"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18559 <https://bugs.python.org/18559>`__: Fix NULL pointer "
"dereference error in _pickle module"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8964
msgid ""
"`Issue #18556 <https://bugs.python.org/18556>`__: Check the return type of "
"PyUnicode_AsWideChar() in ctype's U_set()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18556 <https://bugs.python.org/18556>`__: Check the return type of "
"PyUnicode_AsWideChar() in ctype's U_set()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8967
msgid ""
"`Issue #17818 <https://bugs.python.org/17818>`__: aifc.getparams now returns "
"a namedtuple."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17818 <https://bugs.python.org/17818>`__: aifc.getparams now returns "
"a namedtuple."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8969
msgid ""
"`Issue #18549 <https://bugs.python.org/18549>`__: Eliminate dead code in "
"socket_ntohl()"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18549 <https://bugs.python.org/18549>`__: Eliminate dead code in "
"socket_ntohl()"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8971
msgid ""
"`Issue #18530 <https://bugs.python.org/18530>`__: Remove additional stat "
"call from posixpath.ismount. Patch by Alex Gaynor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18530 <https://bugs.python.org/18530>`__: Remove additional stat "
"call from posixpath.ismount. Patch by Alex Gaynor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8974
msgid ""
"`Issue #18514 <https://bugs.python.org/18514>`__: Fix unreachable "
"Py_DECREF() call in PyCData_FromBaseObj()"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18514 <https://bugs.python.org/18514>`__: Fix unreachable "
"Py_DECREF() call in PyCData_FromBaseObj()"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8976
msgid ""
"`Issue #9177 <https://bugs.python.org/9177>`__: Calling read() or write() "
"now raises ValueError, not AttributeError, on a closed SSL socket.  Patch by "
"Senko Rasic."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9177 <https://bugs.python.org/9177>`__: Calling read() or write() "
"now raises ValueError, not AttributeError, on a closed SSL socket.  Patch by "
"Senko Rasic."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8979
msgid ""
"`Issue #18513 <https://bugs.python.org/18513>`__: Fix behaviour of cmath."
"rect w.r.t. signed zeros on OS X 10.8 + gcc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18513 <https://bugs.python.org/18513>`__: Fix behaviour of cmath."
"rect w.r.t. signed zeros on OS X 10.8 + gcc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8982
msgid ""
"`Issue #18479 <https://bugs.python.org/18479>`__: Changed venv Activate.ps1 "
"to make deactivate a function, and removed Deactivate.ps1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18479 <https://bugs.python.org/18479>`__: Changed venv Activate.ps1 "
"to make deactivate a function, and removed Deactivate.ps1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8985
msgid ""
"`Issue #18480 <https://bugs.python.org/18480>`__: Add missing call to "
"PyType_Ready to the _elementtree extension."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18480 <https://bugs.python.org/18480>`__: Add missing call to "
"PyType_Ready to the _elementtree extension."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8987
msgid ""
"`Issue #17778 <https://bugs.python.org/17778>`__: Fix test discovery for "
"test_multiprocessing. (Patch by Zachary Ware.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17778 <https://bugs.python.org/17778>`__: Fix test discovery for "
"test_multiprocessing. (Patch by Zachary Ware.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8990
msgid ""
"`Issue #18393 <https://bugs.python.org/18393>`__: The private module "
"_gestalt and private functions platform._mac_ver_gestalt, platform."
"_mac_ver_lookup and platform._bcd2str have been removed. This does not "
"affect the public interface of the platform module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18393 <https://bugs.python.org/18393>`__: The private module "
"_gestalt and private functions platform._mac_ver_gestalt, platform."
"_mac_ver_lookup and platform._bcd2str have been removed. This does not "
"affect the public interface of the platform module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8995
msgid ""
"`Issue #17482 <https://bugs.python.org/17482>`__: functools.update_wrapper "
"(and functools.wraps) now set the __wrapped__ attribute correctly even if "
"the underlying function has a __wrapped__ attribute set."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17482 <https://bugs.python.org/17482>`__: functools.update_wrapper "
"(and functools.wraps) now set the __wrapped__ attribute correctly even if "
"the underlying function has a __wrapped__ attribute set."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:8999
msgid ""
"`Issue #18431 <https://bugs.python.org/18431>`__: The new email header "
"parser now decodes RFC2047 encoded words in structured headers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18431 <https://bugs.python.org/18431>`__: The new email header "
"parser now decodes RFC2047 encoded words in structured headers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9002
msgid ""
"`Issue #18432 <https://bugs.python.org/18432>`__: The sched module's queue "
"method was incorrectly returning an iterator instead of a list."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18432 <https://bugs.python.org/18432>`__: The sched module's queue "
"method was incorrectly returning an iterator instead of a list."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9005
msgid ""
"`Issue #18044 <https://bugs.python.org/18044>`__: The new email header "
"parser was mis-parsing encoded words where an encoded character immediately "
"followed the '?' that follows the CTE character, resulting in a decoding "
"failure.  They are now decoded correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18044 <https://bugs.python.org/18044>`__: The new email header "
"parser was mis-parsing encoded words where an encoded character immediately "
"followed the '?' that follows the CTE character, resulting in a decoding "
"failure.  They are now decoded correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9009
msgid ""
"`Issue #18101 <https://bugs.python.org/18101>`__: Tcl.split() now process "
"strings nested in a tuple as it do with byte strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18101 <https://bugs.python.org/18101>`__: Tcl.split() now process "
"strings nested in a tuple as it do with byte strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9012
msgid ""
"`Issue #18116 <https://bugs.python.org/18116>`__: getpass was always getting "
"an error when testing /dev/tty, and thus was always falling back to stdin, "
"and would then raise an exception if stdin could not be used (such as /dev/"
"null).  It also leaked an open file. All of these issues are now fixed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18116 <https://bugs.python.org/18116>`__: getpass was always getting "
"an error when testing /dev/tty, and thus was always falling back to stdin, "
"and would then raise an exception if stdin could not be used (such as /dev/"
"null).  It also leaked an open file. All of these issues are now fixed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9017
msgid ""
"`Issue #17198 <https://bugs.python.org/17198>`__: Fix a NameError in the dbm "
"module.  Patch by Valentina Mukhamedzhanova."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17198 <https://bugs.python.org/17198>`__: Fix a NameError in the dbm "
"module.  Patch by Valentina Mukhamedzhanova."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9020
msgid ""
"`Issue #18013 <https://bugs.python.org/18013>`__: Fix cgi.FieldStorage to "
"parse the W3C sample form."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18013 <https://bugs.python.org/18013>`__: Fix cgi.FieldStorage to "
"parse the W3C sample form."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9022
msgid ""
"`Issue #18020 <https://bugs.python.org/18020>`__: improve html.escape speed "
"by an order of magnitude. Patch by Matt Bryant."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18020 <https://bugs.python.org/18020>`__: improve html.escape speed "
"by an order of magnitude. Patch by Matt Bryant."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9025
msgid ""
"`Issue #18347 <https://bugs.python.org/18347>`__: ElementTree's html "
"serializer now preserves the case of closing tags."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18347 <https://bugs.python.org/18347>`__: ElementTree's html "
"serializer now preserves the case of closing tags."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9028
msgid ""
"`Issue #17261 <https://bugs.python.org/17261>`__: Ensure multiprocessing's "
"proxies use proper address."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17261 <https://bugs.python.org/17261>`__: Ensure multiprocessing's "
"proxies use proper address."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9030
msgid ""
"`Issue #18343 <https://bugs.python.org/18343>`__: faulthandler.register() "
"now keeps the previous signal handler when the function is called twice, so "
"faulthandler.unregister() restores correctly the original signal handler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18343 <https://bugs.python.org/18343>`__: faulthandler.register() "
"now keeps the previous signal handler when the function is called twice, so "
"faulthandler.unregister() restores correctly the original signal handler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9034
msgid ""
"`Issue #17097 <https://bugs.python.org/17097>`__: Make multiprocessing "
"ignore EINTR."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17097 <https://bugs.python.org/17097>`__: Make multiprocessing "
"ignore EINTR."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9036
msgid ""
"`Issue #18339 <https://bugs.python.org/18339>`__: Negative ints keys in "
"unpickler.memo dict no longer cause a segfault inside the _pickle C "
"extension."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18339 <https://bugs.python.org/18339>`__: Negative ints keys in "
"unpickler.memo dict no longer cause a segfault inside the _pickle C "
"extension."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9039
msgid ""
"`Issue #18240 <https://bugs.python.org/18240>`__: The HMAC module is no "
"longer restricted to bytes and accepts any bytes-like object, e.g. "
"memoryview. Original patch by Jonas Borgström."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18240 <https://bugs.python.org/18240>`__: The HMAC module is no "
"longer restricted to bytes and accepts any bytes-like object, e.g. "
"memoryview. Original patch by Jonas Borgström."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9042
msgid ""
"`Issue #18224 <https://bugs.python.org/18224>`__: Removed pydoc script from "
"created venv, as it causes problems on Windows and adds no value over and "
"above python -m pydoc ..."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18224 <https://bugs.python.org/18224>`__: Removed pydoc script from "
"created venv, as it causes problems on Windows and adds no value over and "
"above python -m pydoc ..."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9045
msgid ""
"`Issue #18155 <https://bugs.python.org/18155>`__: The csv module now "
"correctly handles csv files that use a delimiter character that has a "
"special meaning in regexes, instead of throwing an exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18155 <https://bugs.python.org/18155>`__: The csv module now "
"correctly handles csv files that use a delimiter character that has a "
"special meaning in regexes, instead of throwing an exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9049
msgid ""
"`Issue #14360 <https://bugs.python.org/14360>`__: encode_quopri can now be "
"successfully used as an encoder when constructing a MIMEApplication object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14360 <https://bugs.python.org/14360>`__: encode_quopri can now be "
"successfully used as an encoder when constructing a MIMEApplication object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9052
msgid ""
"`Issue #11390 <https://bugs.python.org/11390>`__: Add -o and -f command line "
"options to the doctest CLI to specify doctest options (and convert it to "
"using argparse)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11390 <https://bugs.python.org/11390>`__: Add -o and -f command line "
"options to the doctest CLI to specify doctest options (and convert it to "
"using argparse)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9055
msgid ""
"`Issue #18135 <https://bugs.python.org/18135>`__: ssl.SSLSocket.write() now "
"raises an OverflowError if the input string in longer than 2 gigabytes, and "
"ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain() raises a ValueError if the password is "
"longer than 2 gigabytes. The ssl module does not support partial write."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18135 <https://bugs.python.org/18135>`__: ssl.SSLSocket.write() now "
"raises an OverflowError if the input string in longer than 2 gigabytes, and "
"ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain() raises a ValueError if the password is "
"longer than 2 gigabytes. The ssl module does not support partial write."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9060
msgid ""
"`Issue #11016 <https://bugs.python.org/11016>`__: Add C implementation of "
"the stat module as _stat."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11016 <https://bugs.python.org/11016>`__: Add C implementation of "
"the stat module as _stat."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9062
msgid ""
"`Issue #18248 <https://bugs.python.org/18248>`__: Fix libffi build on AIX."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18248 <https://bugs.python.org/18248>`__: Fix libffi build on AIX."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9064
msgid ""
"`Issue #18259 <https://bugs.python.org/18259>`__: Declare sethostname in "
"socketmodule.c for AIX"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18259 <https://bugs.python.org/18259>`__: Declare sethostname in "
"socketmodule.c for AIX"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9066
msgid ""
"`Issue #18147 <https://bugs.python.org/18147>`__: Add diagnostic functions "
"to ssl.SSLContext(). get_ca_list() lists all loaded CA certificates and "
"cert_store_stats() returns amount of loaded X.509 certs, X.509 CA certs and "
"CRLs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18147 <https://bugs.python.org/18147>`__: Add diagnostic functions "
"to ssl.SSLContext(). get_ca_list() lists all loaded CA certificates and "
"cert_store_stats() returns amount of loaded X.509 certs, X.509 CA certs and "
"CRLs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9070
msgid ""
"`Issue #18167 <https://bugs.python.org/18167>`__: cgi.FieldStorage no longer "
"fails to handle multipart/form-data when ``\\r\\n`` appears at end of 65535 "
"bytes without other newlines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18167 <https://bugs.python.org/18167>`__: cgi.FieldStorage no longer "
"fails to handle multipart/form-data when ``\\r\\n`` appears at end of 65535 "
"bytes without other newlines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9073
msgid ""
"`Issue #18076 <https://bugs.python.org/18076>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"decode_source()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18076 <https://bugs.python.org/18076>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"decode_source()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9075
msgid ""
"`Issue #18357 <https://bugs.python.org/18357>`__: add tests for dictview set "
"difference. Patch by Fraser Tweedale."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18357 <https://bugs.python.org/18357>`__: add tests for dictview set "
"difference. Patch by Fraser Tweedale."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9078
msgid ""
"importlib.abc.SourceLoader.get_source() no longer changes SyntaxError or "
"UnicodeDecodeError into ImportError."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9081
msgid ""
"`Issue #18058 <https://bugs.python.org/18058>`__, 18057: Make the namespace "
"package loader meet the importlib.abc.InspectLoader ABC, allowing for "
"namespace packages to work with runpy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18058 <https://bugs.python.org/18058>`__, 18057: Make the namespace "
"package loader meet the importlib.abc.InspectLoader ABC, allowing for "
"namespace packages to work with runpy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9085
msgid ""
"`Issue #17177 <https://bugs.python.org/17177>`__: The imp module is pending "
"deprecation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17177 <https://bugs.python.org/17177>`__: The imp module is pending "
"deprecation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9087
msgid ""
"subprocess: Prevent a possible double close of parent pipe fds when the "
"subprocess exec runs into an error.  Prevent a regular multi-close of the /"
"dev/null fd when any of stdin, stdout and stderr was set to DEVNULL."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9091
msgid ""
"`Issue #18194 <https://bugs.python.org/18194>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"cache_from_source() and source_from_cache() while documenting the equivalent "
"functions in imp as deprecated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18194 <https://bugs.python.org/18194>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"cache_from_source() and source_from_cache() while documenting the equivalent "
"functions in imp as deprecated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9095
msgid ""
"`Issue #17907 <https://bugs.python.org/17907>`__: Document imp.new_module() "
"as deprecated in favour of types.ModuleType."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17907 <https://bugs.python.org/17907>`__: Document imp.new_module() "
"as deprecated in favour of types.ModuleType."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9098
msgid ""
"`Issue #18192 <https://bugs.python.org/18192>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"MAGIC_NUMBER and document as deprecated imp.get_magic()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18192 <https://bugs.python.org/18192>`__: Introduce importlib.util."
"MAGIC_NUMBER and document as deprecated imp.get_magic()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9101
msgid ""
"`Issue #18149 <https://bugs.python.org/18149>`__: Add filecmp.clear_cache() "
"to manually clear the filecmp cache. Patch by Mark Levitt"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18149 <https://bugs.python.org/18149>`__: Add filecmp.clear_cache() "
"to manually clear the filecmp cache. Patch by Mark Levitt"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9104
msgid ""
"`Issue #18193 <https://bugs.python.org/18193>`__: Add importlib.reload()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18193 <https://bugs.python.org/18193>`__: Add importlib.reload()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9106
msgid ""
"`Issue #18157 <https://bugs.python.org/18157>`__: Stop using imp."
"load_module() in pydoc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18157 <https://bugs.python.org/18157>`__: Stop using imp."
"load_module() in pydoc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9108
msgid ""
"`Issue #16102 <https://bugs.python.org/16102>`__: Make uuid."
"_netbios_getnode() work again on Python 3."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16102 <https://bugs.python.org/16102>`__: Make uuid."
"_netbios_getnode() work again on Python 3."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9110
msgid ""
"`Issue #17134 <https://bugs.python.org/17134>`__: Add ssl.enum_cert_store() "
"as interface to Windows' cert store."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17134 <https://bugs.python.org/17134>`__: Add ssl.enum_cert_store() "
"as interface to Windows' cert store."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9112
msgid ""
"`Issue #18143 <https://bugs.python.org/18143>`__: Implement ssl."
"get_default_verify_paths() in order to debug the default locations for "
"cafile and capath."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18143 <https://bugs.python.org/18143>`__: Implement ssl."
"get_default_verify_paths() in order to debug the default locations for "
"cafile and capath."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9115
msgid ""
"`Issue #17314 <https://bugs.python.org/17314>`__: Move multiprocessing."
"forking over to importlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17314 <https://bugs.python.org/17314>`__: Move multiprocessing."
"forking over to importlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9117
msgid ""
"`Issue #11959 <https://bugs.python.org/11959>`__: SMTPServer and SMTPChannel "
"now take an optional map, use of which avoids affecting global state."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11959 <https://bugs.python.org/11959>`__: SMTPServer and SMTPChannel "
"now take an optional map, use of which avoids affecting global state."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9120
msgid ""
"`Issue #18109 <https://bugs.python.org/18109>`__: os.uname() now decodes "
"fields from the locale encoding, and socket.gethostname() now decodes the "
"hostname from the locale encoding, instead of using the UTF-8 encoding in "
"strict mode."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18109 <https://bugs.python.org/18109>`__: os.uname() now decodes "
"fields from the locale encoding, and socket.gethostname() now decodes the "
"hostname from the locale encoding, instead of using the UTF-8 encoding in "
"strict mode."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9124
msgid ""
"`Issue #18089 <https://bugs.python.org/18089>`__: Implement importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.load_module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18089 <https://bugs.python.org/18089>`__: Implement importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.load_module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9126
msgid ""
"`Issue #18088 <https://bugs.python.org/18088>`__: Introduce importlib.abc."
"Loader.init_module_attrs for setting module attributes. Leads to the pending "
"deprecation of importlib.util.module_for_loader."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18088 <https://bugs.python.org/18088>`__: Introduce importlib.abc."
"Loader.init_module_attrs for setting module attributes. Leads to the pending "
"deprecation of importlib.util.module_for_loader."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9130
msgid ""
"`Issue #17403 <https://bugs.python.org/17403>`__: urllib.parse.robotparser "
"normalizes the urls before adding to ruleline. This helps in handling "
"certain types invalid urls in a conservative manner. Patch contributed by "
"Mher Movsisyan."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17403 <https://bugs.python.org/17403>`__: urllib.parse.robotparser "
"normalizes the urls before adding to ruleline. This helps in handling "
"certain types invalid urls in a conservative manner. Patch contributed by "
"Mher Movsisyan."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9134
msgid ""
"`Issue #18070 <https://bugs.python.org/18070>`__: Have importlib.util."
"module_for_loader() set attributes unconditionally in order to properly "
"support reloading."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18070 <https://bugs.python.org/18070>`__: Have importlib.util."
"module_for_loader() set attributes unconditionally in order to properly "
"support reloading."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9137
msgid ""
"Added importlib.util.module_to_load to return a context manager to provide "
"the proper module object to load."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9140
msgid ""
"`Issue #18025 <https://bugs.python.org/18025>`__: Fixed a segfault in io."
"BufferedIOBase.readinto() when raw stream's read() returns more bytes than "
"requested."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18025 <https://bugs.python.org/18025>`__: Fixed a segfault in io."
"BufferedIOBase.readinto() when raw stream's read() returns more bytes than "
"requested."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9143
msgid ""
"`Issue #18011 <https://bugs.python.org/18011>`__: As was originally "
"intended, base64.b32decode() now raises a binascii.Error if there are non-"
"b32-alphabet characters present in the input string, instead of a TypeError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18011 <https://bugs.python.org/18011>`__: As was originally "
"intended, base64.b32decode() now raises a binascii.Error if there are non-"
"b32-alphabet characters present in the input string, instead of a TypeError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9147
msgid ""
"`Issue #18072 <https://bugs.python.org/18072>`__: Implement importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.get_code() and importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader.get_code()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18072 <https://bugs.python.org/18072>`__: Implement importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.get_code() and importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader.get_code()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9150
msgid ""
"`Issue #8240 <https://bugs.python.org/8240>`__: Set the "
"SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER flag on SSL sockets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8240 <https://bugs.python.org/8240>`__: Set the "
"SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER flag on SSL sockets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9153
msgid ""
"`Issue #17269 <https://bugs.python.org/17269>`__: Workaround for socket."
"getaddrinfo crash on MacOS X with port None or \"0\" and flags "
"AI_NUMERICSERV."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17269 <https://bugs.python.org/17269>`__: Workaround for socket."
"getaddrinfo crash on MacOS X with port None or \"0\" and flags "
"AI_NUMERICSERV."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9156
msgid ""
"`Issue #16986 <https://bugs.python.org/16986>`__: ElementTree now correctly "
"works with string input when the internal XML encoding is not UTF-8 or US-"
"ASCII."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16986 <https://bugs.python.org/16986>`__: ElementTree now correctly "
"works with string input when the internal XML encoding is not UTF-8 or US-"
"ASCII."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9159
msgid ""
"`Issue #17996 <https://bugs.python.org/17996>`__: socket module now exposes "
"AF_LINK constant on BSD and OSX."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17996 <https://bugs.python.org/17996>`__: socket module now exposes "
"AF_LINK constant on BSD and OSX."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9161
msgid ""
"`Issue #17900 <https://bugs.python.org/17900>`__: Allowed pickling of "
"recursive OrderedDicts.  Decreased pickled size and pickling time."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17900 <https://bugs.python.org/17900>`__: Allowed pickling of "
"recursive OrderedDicts.  Decreased pickled size and pickling time."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9164
msgid ""
"`Issue #17914 <https://bugs.python.org/17914>`__: Add os.cpu_count(). Patch "
"by Yogesh Chaudhari, based on an initial patch by Trent Nelson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17914 <https://bugs.python.org/17914>`__: Add os.cpu_count(). Patch "
"by Yogesh Chaudhari, based on an initial patch by Trent Nelson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9167
msgid ""
"`Issue #17812 <https://bugs.python.org/17812>`__: Fixed quadratic complexity "
"of base64.b32encode(). Optimize base64.b32encode() and base64.b32decode() "
"(speed up to 3x)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17812 <https://bugs.python.org/17812>`__: Fixed quadratic complexity "
"of base64.b32encode(). Optimize base64.b32encode() and base64.b32decode() "
"(speed up to 3x)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9170
msgid ""
"`Issue #17980 <https://bugs.python.org/17980>`__: Fix possible abuse of ssl."
"match_hostname() for denial of service using certificates with many "
"wildcards (CVE-2013-2099)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17980 <https://bugs.python.org/17980>`__: Fix possible abuse of ssl."
"match_hostname() for denial of service using certificates with many "
"wildcards (CVE-2013-2099)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9173
msgid ""
"`Issue #15758 <https://bugs.python.org/15758>`__: Fix FileIO.readall() so it "
"no longer has O(n**2) complexity."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15758 <https://bugs.python.org/15758>`__: Fix FileIO.readall() so it "
"no longer has O(n**2) complexity."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9175
msgid ""
"`Issue #14596 <https://bugs.python.org/14596>`__: The struct.Struct() "
"objects now use a more compact implementation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14596 <https://bugs.python.org/14596>`__: The struct.Struct() "
"objects now use a more compact implementation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9178
msgid ""
"`Issue #17981 <https://bugs.python.org/17981>`__: logging's SysLogHandler "
"now closes the socket when it catches socket OSErrors."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17981 <https://bugs.python.org/17981>`__: logging's SysLogHandler "
"now closes the socket when it catches socket OSErrors."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9181
msgid ""
"`Issue #17964 <https://bugs.python.org/17964>`__: Fix os.sysconf(): the "
"return type of the C sysconf() function is long, not int."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17964 <https://bugs.python.org/17964>`__: Fix os.sysconf(): the "
"return type of the C sysconf() function is long, not int."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9184
msgid "Fix typos in the multiprocessing module."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9186
msgid ""
"`Issue #17754 <https://bugs.python.org/17754>`__: Make ctypes.util."
"find_library() independent of the locale."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17754 <https://bugs.python.org/17754>`__: Make ctypes.util."
"find_library() independent of the locale."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9188
msgid ""
"`Issue #17968 <https://bugs.python.org/17968>`__: Fix memory leak in os."
"listxattr()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17968 <https://bugs.python.org/17968>`__: Fix memory leak in os."
"listxattr()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9190
msgid ""
"`Issue #17606 <https://bugs.python.org/17606>`__: Fixed support of encoded "
"byte strings in the XMLGenerator characters() and ignorableWhitespace() "
"methods.  Original patch by Sebastian Ortiz Vasquez."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17606 <https://bugs.python.org/17606>`__: Fixed support of encoded "
"byte strings in the XMLGenerator characters() and ignorableWhitespace() "
"methods.  Original patch by Sebastian Ortiz Vasquez."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9194
msgid ""
"`Issue #17732 <https://bugs.python.org/17732>`__: Ignore distutils.cfg "
"options pertaining to install paths if a virtual environment is active."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17732 <https://bugs.python.org/17732>`__: Ignore distutils.cfg "
"options pertaining to install paths if a virtual environment is active."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9197
msgid ""
"`Issue #17915 <https://bugs.python.org/17915>`__: Fix interoperability of "
"xml.sax with file objects returned by codecs.open()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17915 <https://bugs.python.org/17915>`__: Fix interoperability of "
"xml.sax with file objects returned by codecs.open()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9200
msgid ""
"`Issue #16601 <https://bugs.python.org/16601>`__: Restarting iteration over "
"tarfile really restarts rather than continuing from where it left off.  "
"Patch by Michael Birtwell."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16601 <https://bugs.python.org/16601>`__: Restarting iteration over "
"tarfile really restarts rather than continuing from where it left off.  "
"Patch by Michael Birtwell."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9203
msgid ""
"`Issue #17289 <https://bugs.python.org/17289>`__: The readline module now "
"plays nicer with external modules or applications changing the "
"rl_completer_word_break_characters global variable.  Initial patch by "
"Bradley Froehle."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17289 <https://bugs.python.org/17289>`__: The readline module now "
"plays nicer with external modules or applications changing the "
"rl_completer_word_break_characters global variable.  Initial patch by "
"Bradley Froehle."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9207
msgid ""
"`Issue #12181 <https://bugs.python.org/12181>`__: select module: Fix struct "
"kevent definition on OpenBSD 64-bit platforms. Patch by Federico Schwindt."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12181 <https://bugs.python.org/12181>`__: select module: Fix struct "
"kevent definition on OpenBSD 64-bit platforms. Patch by Federico Schwindt."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9210
msgid ""
"`Issue #11816 <https://bugs.python.org/11816>`__: multiple improvements to "
"the dis module: get_instructions generator, ability to redirect output to a "
"file, Bytecode and Instruction abstractions. Patch by Nick Coghlan, Ryan "
"Kelly and Thomas Kluyver."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11816 <https://bugs.python.org/11816>`__: multiple improvements to "
"the dis module: get_instructions generator, ability to redirect output to a "
"file, Bytecode and Instruction abstractions. Patch by Nick Coghlan, Ryan "
"Kelly and Thomas Kluyver."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9214
msgid ""
"`Issue #13831 <https://bugs.python.org/13831>`__: Embed stringification of "
"remote traceback in local traceback raised when pool task raises an "
"exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13831 <https://bugs.python.org/13831>`__: Embed stringification of "
"remote traceback in local traceback raised when pool task raises an "
"exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9217
msgid ""
"`Issue #15528 <https://bugs.python.org/15528>`__: Add weakref.finalize to "
"support finalization using weakref callbacks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15528 <https://bugs.python.org/15528>`__: Add weakref.finalize to "
"support finalization using weakref callbacks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9220
msgid ""
"`Issue #14173 <https://bugs.python.org/14173>`__: Avoid crashing when "
"reading a signal handler during interpreter shutdown."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14173 <https://bugs.python.org/14173>`__: Avoid crashing when "
"reading a signal handler during interpreter shutdown."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9223
msgid ""
"`Issue #15902 <https://bugs.python.org/15902>`__: Fix imp.load_module() "
"accepting None as a file when loading an extension module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15902 <https://bugs.python.org/15902>`__: Fix imp.load_module() "
"accepting None as a file when loading an extension module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9226
msgid ""
"`Issue #13721 <https://bugs.python.org/13721>`__: SSLSocket.getpeercert() "
"and SSLSocket.do_handshake() now raise an OSError with ENOTCONN, instead of "
"an AttributeError, when the SSLSocket is not connected."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13721 <https://bugs.python.org/13721>`__: SSLSocket.getpeercert() "
"and SSLSocket.do_handshake() now raise an OSError with ENOTCONN, instead of "
"an AttributeError, when the SSLSocket is not connected."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9230
msgid ""
"`Issue #14679 <https://bugs.python.org/14679>`__: add an __all__ (that "
"contains only HTMLParser) to html.parser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14679 <https://bugs.python.org/14679>`__: add an __all__ (that "
"contains only HTMLParser) to html.parser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9232
msgid ""
"`Issue #17802 <https://bugs.python.org/17802>`__: Fix an UnboundLocalError "
"in html.parser.  Initial tests by Thomas Barlow."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17802 <https://bugs.python.org/17802>`__: Fix an UnboundLocalError "
"in html.parser.  Initial tests by Thomas Barlow."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9235
msgid ""
"`Issue #17358 <https://bugs.python.org/17358>`__: Modules loaded by imp."
"load_source() and load_compiled() (and by extension load_module()) now have "
"a better chance of working when reloaded."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17358 <https://bugs.python.org/17358>`__: Modules loaded by imp."
"load_source() and load_compiled() (and by extension load_module()) now have "
"a better chance of working when reloaded."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9238
msgid ""
"`Issue #17804 <https://bugs.python.org/17804>`__: New function ``struct."
"iter_unpack`` allows for streaming struct unpacking."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17804 <https://bugs.python.org/17804>`__: New function ``struct."
"iter_unpack`` allows for streaming struct unpacking."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9241
msgid ""
"`Issue #17830 <https://bugs.python.org/17830>`__: When keyword.py is used to "
"update a keyword file, it now preserves the line endings of the original "
"file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17830 <https://bugs.python.org/17830>`__: When keyword.py is used to "
"update a keyword file, it now preserves the line endings of the original "
"file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9244
msgid ""
"`Issue #17272 <https://bugs.python.org/17272>`__: Making the urllib."
"request's Request.full_url a descriptor. Fixes bugs with assignment to "
"full_url. Patch by Demian Brecht."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17272 <https://bugs.python.org/17272>`__: Making the urllib."
"request's Request.full_url a descriptor. Fixes bugs with assignment to "
"full_url. Patch by Demian Brecht."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9247
msgid ""
"`Issue #17353 <https://bugs.python.org/17353>`__: Plistlib emitted empty "
"data tags with deeply nested datastructures"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17353 <https://bugs.python.org/17353>`__: Plistlib emitted empty "
"data tags with deeply nested datastructures"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9249
msgid ""
"`Issue #11714 <https://bugs.python.org/11714>`__: Use 'with' statements to "
"assure a Semaphore releases a condition variable.  Original patch by Thomas "
"Rachel."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11714 <https://bugs.python.org/11714>`__: Use 'with' statements to "
"assure a Semaphore releases a condition variable.  Original patch by Thomas "
"Rachel."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9252
msgid ""
"`Issue #16624 <https://bugs.python.org/16624>`__: `subprocess.check_output` "
"now accepts an `input` argument, allowing the subprocess's stdin to be "
"provided as a (byte) string. Patch by Zack Weinberg."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16624 <https://bugs.python.org/16624>`__: `subprocess.check_output` "
"now accepts an `input` argument, allowing the subprocess's stdin to be "
"provided as a (byte) string. Patch by Zack Weinberg."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9256
msgid ""
"`Issue #17795 <https://bugs.python.org/17795>`__: Reverted backwards-"
"incompatible change in SysLogHandler with Unix domain sockets."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17795 <https://bugs.python.org/17795>`__: Reverted backwards-"
"incompatible change in SysLogHandler with Unix domain sockets."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9259
msgid ""
"`Issue #16694 <https://bugs.python.org/16694>`__: Add a pure Python "
"implementation of the operator module. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16694 <https://bugs.python.org/16694>`__: Add a pure Python "
"implementation of the operator module. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9262
msgid ""
"`Issue #11182 <https://bugs.python.org/11182>`__: remove the unused and "
"undocumented pydoc.Scanner class. Patch by Martin Morrison."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11182 <https://bugs.python.org/11182>`__: remove the unused and "
"undocumented pydoc.Scanner class. Patch by Martin Morrison."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9265
msgid ""
"`Issue #17741 <https://bugs.python.org/17741>`__: Add ElementTree."
"XMLPullParser, an event-driven parser for non-blocking applications."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17741 <https://bugs.python.org/17741>`__: Add ElementTree."
"XMLPullParser, an event-driven parser for non-blocking applications."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9268
msgid ""
"`Issue #17555 <https://bugs.python.org/17555>`__: Fix ForkAwareThreadLock so "
"that size of after fork registry does not grow exponentially with generation "
"of process."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17555 <https://bugs.python.org/17555>`__: Fix ForkAwareThreadLock so "
"that size of after fork registry does not grow exponentially with generation "
"of process."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9271
msgid ""
"`Issue #17707 <https://bugs.python.org/17707>`__: fix regression in "
"multiprocessing.Queue's get() method where it did not block for short "
"timeouts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17707 <https://bugs.python.org/17707>`__: fix regression in "
"multiprocessing.Queue's get() method where it did not block for short "
"timeouts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9274
msgid ""
"`Issue #17720 <https://bugs.python.org/17720>`__: Fix the Python "
"implementation of pickle.Unpickler to correctly process the APPENDS opcode "
"when it is used on non-list objects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17720 <https://bugs.python.org/17720>`__: Fix the Python "
"implementation of pickle.Unpickler to correctly process the APPENDS opcode "
"when it is used on non-list objects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9277
msgid ""
"`Issue #17012 <https://bugs.python.org/17012>`__: shutil.which() no longer "
"falls back to the PATH environment variable if an empty path argument is "
"specified.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17012 <https://bugs.python.org/17012>`__: shutil.which() no longer "
"falls back to the PATH environment variable if an empty path argument is "
"specified.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9280
msgid ""
"`Issue #17710 <https://bugs.python.org/17710>`__: Fix pickle raising a "
"SystemError on bogus input."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17710 <https://bugs.python.org/17710>`__: Fix pickle raising a "
"SystemError on bogus input."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9282
msgid ""
"`Issue #17341 <https://bugs.python.org/17341>`__: Include the invalid name "
"in the error messages from re about invalid group names."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17341 <https://bugs.python.org/17341>`__: Include the invalid name "
"in the error messages from re about invalid group names."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9285
msgid ""
"`Issue #17702 <https://bugs.python.org/17702>`__: os.environ now raises "
"KeyError with the original environment variable name (str on UNIX), instead "
"of using the encoded name (bytes on UNIX)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17702 <https://bugs.python.org/17702>`__: os.environ now raises "
"KeyError with the original environment variable name (str on UNIX), instead "
"of using the encoded name (bytes on UNIX)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9289
msgid ""
"`Issue #16163 <https://bugs.python.org/16163>`__: Make the importlib based "
"version of pkgutil.iter_importers work for submodules. Initial patch by "
"Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16163 <https://bugs.python.org/16163>`__: Make the importlib based "
"version of pkgutil.iter_importers work for submodules. Initial patch by "
"Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9292
msgid ""
"`Issue #16804 <https://bugs.python.org/16804>`__: Fix a bug in the 'site' "
"module that caused running 'python -S -m site' to incorrectly throw an "
"exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16804 <https://bugs.python.org/16804>`__: Fix a bug in the 'site' "
"module that caused running 'python -S -m site' to incorrectly throw an "
"exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9295
msgid ""
"`Issue #15480 <https://bugs.python.org/15480>`__: Remove the deprecated and "
"unused TYPE_INT64 code from marshal. Initial patch by Daniel Riti."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15480 <https://bugs.python.org/15480>`__: Remove the deprecated and "
"unused TYPE_INT64 code from marshal. Initial patch by Daniel Riti."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9298
msgid ""
"`Issue #2118 <https://bugs.python.org/2118>`__: SMTPException is now a "
"subclass of OSError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #2118 <https://bugs.python.org/2118>`__: SMTPException is now a "
"subclass of OSError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9300
msgid ""
"`Issue #17016 <https://bugs.python.org/17016>`__: Get rid of possible "
"pointer wraparounds and integer overflows in the re module.  Patch by "
"Nickolai Zeldovich."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17016 <https://bugs.python.org/17016>`__: Get rid of possible "
"pointer wraparounds and integer overflows in the re module.  Patch by "
"Nickolai Zeldovich."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9303
msgid ""
"`Issue #16658 <https://bugs.python.org/16658>`__: add missing return to "
"HTTPConnection.send(). Patch by Jeff Knupp."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16658 <https://bugs.python.org/16658>`__: add missing return to "
"HTTPConnection.send(). Patch by Jeff Knupp."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9306
msgid ""
"`Issue #9556 <https://bugs.python.org/9556>`__: the logging package now "
"allows specifying a time-of-day for a TimedRotatingFileHandler to rotate."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9556 <https://bugs.python.org/9556>`__: the logging package now "
"allows specifying a time-of-day for a TimedRotatingFileHandler to rotate."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9309
msgid ""
"`Issue #14971 <https://bugs.python.org/14971>`__: unittest test discovery no "
"longer gets confused when a function has a different __name__ than its name "
"in the TestCase class dictionary."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14971 <https://bugs.python.org/14971>`__: unittest test discovery no "
"longer gets confused when a function has a different __name__ than its name "
"in the TestCase class dictionary."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9312
msgid ""
"`Issue #17487 <https://bugs.python.org/17487>`__: The wave getparams method "
"now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain tuple."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17487 <https://bugs.python.org/17487>`__: The wave getparams method "
"now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain tuple."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9315
msgid ""
"`Issue #17675 <https://bugs.python.org/17675>`__: socket repr() provides "
"local and remote addresses (if any). Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17675 <https://bugs.python.org/17675>`__: socket repr() provides "
"local and remote addresses (if any). Patch by Giampaolo Rodola'"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9318
msgid ""
"`Issue #17093 <https://bugs.python.org/17093>`__: Make the ABCs in importlib."
"abc provide default values or raise reasonable exceptions for their methods "
"to make them more amenable to super() calls."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17093 <https://bugs.python.org/17093>`__: Make the ABCs in importlib."
"abc provide default values or raise reasonable exceptions for their methods "
"to make them more amenable to super() calls."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9322
msgid ""
"`Issue #17566 <https://bugs.python.org/17566>`__: Make importlib.abc.Loader."
"module_repr() optional instead of an abstractmethod; now it raises "
"NotImplementedError so as to be ignored by default."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17566 <https://bugs.python.org/17566>`__: Make importlib.abc.Loader."
"module_repr() optional instead of an abstractmethod; now it raises "
"NotImplementedError so as to be ignored by default."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9325
msgid ""
"`Issue #17678 <https://bugs.python.org/17678>`__: Remove the use of "
"deprecated method in http/cookiejar.py by changing the call to "
"get_origin_req_host() to origin_req_host."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17678 <https://bugs.python.org/17678>`__: Remove the use of "
"deprecated method in http/cookiejar.py by changing the call to "
"get_origin_req_host() to origin_req_host."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9328
msgid ""
"`Issue #17666 <https://bugs.python.org/17666>`__: Fix reading gzip files "
"with an extra field."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17666 <https://bugs.python.org/17666>`__: Fix reading gzip files "
"with an extra field."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9330
msgid ""
"`Issue #16475 <https://bugs.python.org/16475>`__: Support object instancing, "
"recursion and interned strings in marshal"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16475 <https://bugs.python.org/16475>`__: Support object instancing, "
"recursion and interned strings in marshal"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9333
msgid ""
"`Issue #17502 <https://bugs.python.org/17502>`__: Process DEFAULT values in "
"mock side_effect that returns iterator."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17502 <https://bugs.python.org/17502>`__: Process DEFAULT values in "
"mock side_effect that returns iterator."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9335
msgid ""
"`Issue #16795 <https://bugs.python.org/16795>`__: On the ast.arguments "
"object, unify vararg with varargannotation and kwarg and kwargannotation. "
"Change the column offset of ast.Attribute to be at the attribute name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16795 <https://bugs.python.org/16795>`__: On the ast.arguments "
"object, unify vararg with varargannotation and kwarg and kwargannotation. "
"Change the column offset of ast.Attribute to be at the attribute name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9339
msgid ""
"`Issue #17434 <https://bugs.python.org/17434>`__: Properly raise a "
"SyntaxError when a string occurs between future imports."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17434 <https://bugs.python.org/17434>`__: Properly raise a "
"SyntaxError when a string occurs between future imports."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9342
msgid ""
"`Issue #17117 <https://bugs.python.org/17117>`__: Import and @importlib.util."
"set_loader now set __loader__ when it has a value of None or the attribute "
"doesn't exist."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17117 <https://bugs.python.org/17117>`__: Import and @importlib.util."
"set_loader now set __loader__ when it has a value of None or the attribute "
"doesn't exist."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9345
msgid ""
"`Issue #17032 <https://bugs.python.org/17032>`__: The \"global\" in the "
"\"NameError: global name 'x' is not defined\" error message has been "
"removed.  Patch by Ram Rachum."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17032 <https://bugs.python.org/17032>`__: The \"global\" in the "
"\"NameError: global name 'x' is not defined\" error message has been "
"removed.  Patch by Ram Rachum."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9348
msgid ""
"`Issue #18080 <https://bugs.python.org/18080>`__: When building a C "
"extension module on OS X, if the compiler is overridden with the CC "
"environment variable, use the new compiler as the default for linking if "
"LDSHARED is not also overridden.  This restores Distutils behavior "
"introduced in 3.2.3 and inadvertently dropped in 3.3.0."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18080 <https://bugs.python.org/18080>`__: When building a C "
"extension module on OS X, if the compiler is overridden with the CC "
"environment variable, use the new compiler as the default for linking if "
"LDSHARED is not also overridden.  This restores Distutils behavior "
"introduced in 3.2.3 and inadvertently dropped in 3.3.0."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9353
msgid ""
"`Issue #18113 <https://bugs.python.org/18113>`__: Fixed a refcount leak in "
"the curses.panel module's set_userptr() method.  Reported by Atsuo Ishimoto."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18113 <https://bugs.python.org/18113>`__: Fixed a refcount leak in "
"the curses.panel module's set_userptr() method.  Reported by Atsuo Ishimoto."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9356
msgid "Implement PEP 443 \"Single-dispatch generic functions\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9358
msgid ""
"Implement PEP 435 \"Adding an Enum type to the Python standard library\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9360
msgid ""
"`Issue #15596 <https://bugs.python.org/15596>`__: Faster pickling of unicode "
"strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15596 <https://bugs.python.org/15596>`__: Faster pickling of unicode "
"strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9362
msgid ""
"`Issue #17572 <https://bugs.python.org/17572>`__: Avoid chained exceptions "
"when passing bad directives to time.strptime().  Initial patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17572 <https://bugs.python.org/17572>`__: Avoid chained exceptions "
"when passing bad directives to time.strptime().  Initial patch by Claudiu "
"Popa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9365
msgid ""
"`Issue #17435 <https://bugs.python.org/17435>`__: threading.Timer's __init__ "
"method no longer uses mutable default values for the args and kwargs "
"parameters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17435 <https://bugs.python.org/17435>`__: threading.Timer's __init__ "
"method no longer uses mutable default values for the args and kwargs "
"parameters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9368
msgid ""
"`Issue #17526 <https://bugs.python.org/17526>`__: fix an IndexError raised "
"while passing code without filename to inspect.findsource().  Initial patch "
"by Tyler Doyle."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17526 <https://bugs.python.org/17526>`__: fix an IndexError raised "
"while passing code without filename to inspect.findsource().  Initial patch "
"by Tyler Doyle."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9371
msgid ""
"`Issue #17540 <https://bugs.python.org/17540>`__: Added style parameter to "
"logging formatter configuration by dict."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17540 <https://bugs.python.org/17540>`__: Added style parameter to "
"logging formatter configuration by dict."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9373
msgid ""
"`Issue #16692 <https://bugs.python.org/16692>`__: The ssl module now "
"supports TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2.  Initial patch by Michele Orrù."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16692 <https://bugs.python.org/16692>`__: The ssl module now "
"supports TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2.  Initial patch by Michele Orrù."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9376
msgid ""
"`Issue #17025 <https://bugs.python.org/17025>`__: multiprocessing: Reduce "
"Queue and SimpleQueue contention."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17025 <https://bugs.python.org/17025>`__: multiprocessing: Reduce "
"Queue and SimpleQueue contention."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9378
msgid ""
"`Issue #17536 <https://bugs.python.org/17536>`__: Add to webbrowser's "
"browser list: www-browser, x-www-browser, iceweasel, iceape."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17536 <https://bugs.python.org/17536>`__: Add to webbrowser's "
"browser list: www-browser, x-www-browser, iceweasel, iceape."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9381
msgid ""
"`Issue #17150 <https://bugs.python.org/17150>`__: pprint now uses line "
"continuations to wrap long string literals."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17150 <https://bugs.python.org/17150>`__: pprint now uses line "
"continuations to wrap long string literals."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9384
msgid ""
"`Issue #17488 <https://bugs.python.org/17488>`__: Change the subprocess."
"Popen bufsize parameter default value from unbuffered (0) to buffering (-1) "
"to match the behavior existing code expects and match the behavior of the "
"subprocess module in Python 2 to avoid introducing hard to track down bugs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17488 <https://bugs.python.org/17488>`__: Change the subprocess."
"Popen bufsize parameter default value from unbuffered (0) to buffering (-1) "
"to match the behavior existing code expects and match the behavior of the "
"subprocess module in Python 2 to avoid introducing hard to track down bugs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9389
msgid ""
"`Issue #17521 <https://bugs.python.org/17521>`__: Corrected non-enabling of "
"logger following two calls to fileConfig()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17521 <https://bugs.python.org/17521>`__: Corrected non-enabling of "
"logger following two calls to fileConfig()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9392
msgid ""
"`Issue #17508 <https://bugs.python.org/17508>`__: Corrected logging "
"MemoryHandler configuration in dictConfig() where the target handler wasn't "
"configured first."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17508 <https://bugs.python.org/17508>`__: Corrected logging "
"MemoryHandler configuration in dictConfig() where the target handler wasn't "
"configured first."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9395
msgid ""
"`Issue #17209 <https://bugs.python.org/17209>`__: curses.window.get_wch() "
"now correctly handles KeyboardInterrupt (CTRL+c)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17209 <https://bugs.python.org/17209>`__: curses.window.get_wch() "
"now correctly handles KeyboardInterrupt (CTRL+c)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9398
msgid ""
"`Issue #5713 <https://bugs.python.org/5713>`__: smtplib now handles 421 "
"(closing connection) error codes when sending mail by closing the socket and "
"reporting the 421 error code via the exception appropriate to the command "
"that received the error response."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5713 <https://bugs.python.org/5713>`__: smtplib now handles 421 "
"(closing connection) error codes when sending mail by closing the socket and "
"reporting the 421 error code via the exception appropriate to the command "
"that received the error response."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9402
msgid ""
"`Issue #16997 <https://bugs.python.org/16997>`__: unittest.TestCase now "
"provides a subTest() context manager to procedurally generate, in an easy "
"way, small test instances."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16997 <https://bugs.python.org/16997>`__: unittest.TestCase now "
"provides a subTest() context manager to procedurally generate, in an easy "
"way, small test instances."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9405
msgid ""
"`Issue #17485 <https://bugs.python.org/17485>`__: Also delete the Request "
"Content-Length header if the data attribute is deleted.  (Follow on to issue "
"`Issue #16464 <https://bugs.python.org/16464>`__)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17485 <https://bugs.python.org/17485>`__: Also delete the Request "
"Content-Length header if the data attribute is deleted.  (Follow on to issue "
"`Issue #16464 <https://bugs.python.org/16464>`__)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9408
msgid ""
"`Issue #15927 <https://bugs.python.org/15927>`__: CVS now correctly parses "
"escaped newlines and carriage when parsing with quoting turned off."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15927 <https://bugs.python.org/15927>`__: CVS now correctly parses "
"escaped newlines and carriage when parsing with quoting turned off."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9411
msgid ""
"`Issue #17467 <https://bugs.python.org/17467>`__: add readline and readlines "
"support to mock_open in unittest.mock."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17467 <https://bugs.python.org/17467>`__: add readline and readlines "
"support to mock_open in unittest.mock."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9414
msgid ""
"`Issue #13248 <https://bugs.python.org/13248>`__: removed deprecated and "
"undocumented difflib.isbjunk, isbpopular."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13248 <https://bugs.python.org/13248>`__: removed deprecated and "
"undocumented difflib.isbjunk, isbpopular."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9417
msgid ""
"`Issue #17192 <https://bugs.python.org/17192>`__: Update the ctypes module's "
"libffi to v3.0.13.  This specifically addresses a stack misalignment issue "
"on x86 and issues on some more recent platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17192 <https://bugs.python.org/17192>`__: Update the ctypes module's "
"libffi to v3.0.13.  This specifically addresses a stack misalignment issue "
"on x86 and issues on some more recent platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9421
msgid ""
"`Issue #8862 <https://bugs.python.org/8862>`__: Fixed curses cleanup when "
"getkey is interrupted by a signal."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8862 <https://bugs.python.org/8862>`__: Fixed curses cleanup when "
"getkey is interrupted by a signal."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9423
msgid ""
"`Issue #17443 <https://bugs.python.org/17443>`__: imaplib.IMAP4_stream was "
"using the default unbuffered IO in subprocess, but the imap code assumes "
"buffered IO.  In Python2 this worked by accident.  IMAP4_stream now "
"explicitly uses buffered IO."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17443 <https://bugs.python.org/17443>`__: imaplib.IMAP4_stream was "
"using the default unbuffered IO in subprocess, but the imap code assumes "
"buffered IO.  In Python2 this worked by accident.  IMAP4_stream now "
"explicitly uses buffered IO."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9427
msgid ""
"`Issue #17476 <https://bugs.python.org/17476>`__: Fixed regression relative "
"to Python2 in undocumented pydoc 'allmethods'; it was missing unbound "
"methods on the class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17476 <https://bugs.python.org/17476>`__: Fixed regression relative "
"to Python2 in undocumented pydoc 'allmethods'; it was missing unbound "
"methods on the class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9430
msgid ""
"`Issue #17474 <https://bugs.python.org/17474>`__: Remove the deprecated "
"methods of Request class."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17474 <https://bugs.python.org/17474>`__: Remove the deprecated "
"methods of Request class."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9432
msgid ""
"`Issue #16709 <https://bugs.python.org/16709>`__: unittest discover order is "
"no-longer filesystem specific. Patch by Jeff Ramnani."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16709 <https://bugs.python.org/16709>`__: unittest discover order is "
"no-longer filesystem specific. Patch by Jeff Ramnani."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9435
msgid ""
"Use the HTTPS PyPI url for upload, overriding any plain HTTP URL in pypirc."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9437
msgid ""
"`Issue #5024 <https://bugs.python.org/5024>`__: sndhdr.whichhdr now returns "
"the frame count for WAV files rather than -1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5024 <https://bugs.python.org/5024>`__: sndhdr.whichhdr now returns "
"the frame count for WAV files rather than -1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9440
msgid ""
"`Issue #17460 <https://bugs.python.org/17460>`__: Remove the strict argument "
"of HTTPConnection and removing the DeprecationWarning being issued from 3.2 "
"onwards."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17460 <https://bugs.python.org/17460>`__: Remove the strict argument "
"of HTTPConnection and removing the DeprecationWarning being issued from 3.2 "
"onwards."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9443
msgid ""
"`Issue #16880 <https://bugs.python.org/16880>`__: Do not assume _imp."
"load_dynamic() is defined in the imp module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16880 <https://bugs.python.org/16880>`__: Do not assume _imp."
"load_dynamic() is defined in the imp module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9445
msgid ""
"`Issue #16389 <https://bugs.python.org/16389>`__: Fixed a performance "
"regression relative to Python 3.1 in the caching of compiled regular "
"expressions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16389 <https://bugs.python.org/16389>`__: Fixed a performance "
"regression relative to Python 3.1 in the caching of compiled regular "
"expressions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9448
msgid "Added missing FeedParser and BytesFeedParser to email.parser.__all__."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9450
msgid ""
"`Issue #17431 <https://bugs.python.org/17431>`__: Fix missing import of "
"BytesFeedParser in email.parser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17431 <https://bugs.python.org/17431>`__: Fix missing import of "
"BytesFeedParser in email.parser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9452
msgid ""
"`Issue #12921 <https://bugs.python.org/12921>`__: http.server's send_error "
"takes an explain argument to send more information in response. Patch "
"contributed by Karl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12921 <https://bugs.python.org/12921>`__: http.server's send_error "
"takes an explain argument to send more information in response. Patch "
"contributed by Karl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9455
msgid ""
"`Issue #17414 <https://bugs.python.org/17414>`__: Add timeit, repeat, and "
"default_timer to timeit.__all__."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17414 <https://bugs.python.org/17414>`__: Add timeit, repeat, and "
"default_timer to timeit.__all__."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9457
msgid ""
"`Issue #1285086 <https://bugs.python.org/1285086>`__: Get rid of the "
"refcounting hack and speed up urllib.parse.unquote() and urllib.parse."
"unquote_to_bytes()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1285086 <https://bugs.python.org/1285086>`__: Get rid of the "
"refcounting hack and speed up urllib.parse.unquote() and urllib.parse."
"unquote_to_bytes()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9460
msgid ""
"`Issue #17099 <https://bugs.python.org/17099>`__: Have importlib."
"find_loader() raise ValueError when __loader__ is not set, harmonizing with "
"what happens when the attribute is set to None."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17099 <https://bugs.python.org/17099>`__: Have importlib."
"find_loader() raise ValueError when __loader__ is not set, harmonizing with "
"what happens when the attribute is set to None."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9463
msgid "Expose the O_PATH constant in the os module if it is available."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9465
msgid ""
"`Issue #17368 <https://bugs.python.org/17368>`__: Fix an off-by-one error in "
"the Python JSON decoder that caused a failure while decoding empty object "
"literals when object_pairs_hook was specified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17368 <https://bugs.python.org/17368>`__: Fix an off-by-one error in "
"the Python JSON decoder that caused a failure while decoding empty object "
"literals when object_pairs_hook was specified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9469
msgid ""
"`Issue #17385 <https://bugs.python.org/17385>`__: Fix quadratic behavior in "
"threading.Condition.  The FIFO queue now uses a deque instead of a list."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17385 <https://bugs.python.org/17385>`__: Fix quadratic behavior in "
"threading.Condition.  The FIFO queue now uses a deque instead of a list."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9472
msgid ""
"`Issue #15806 <https://bugs.python.org/15806>`__: Add contextlib.ignore().  "
"This creates a context manager to ignore specified exceptions, replacing the "
"\"except SomeException: pass\" idiom."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15806 <https://bugs.python.org/15806>`__: Add contextlib.ignore().  "
"This creates a context manager to ignore specified exceptions, replacing the "
"\"except SomeException: pass\" idiom."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9475
msgid ""
"`Issue #14645 <https://bugs.python.org/14645>`__: The email generator "
"classes now produce output using the specified linesep throughout.  "
"Previously if the prolog, epilog, or body were stored with a different "
"linesep, that linesep was used.  This fix corrects an RFC non-compliance "
"issue with smtplib.send_message."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14645 <https://bugs.python.org/14645>`__: The email generator "
"classes now produce output using the specified linesep throughout.  "
"Previously if the prolog, epilog, or body were stored with a different "
"linesep, that linesep was used.  This fix corrects an RFC non-compliance "
"issue with smtplib.send_message."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9480
msgid ""
"`Issue #17278 <https://bugs.python.org/17278>`__: Fix a crash in heapq."
"heappush() and heapq.heappop() when the list is being resized concurrently."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17278 <https://bugs.python.org/17278>`__: Fix a crash in heapq."
"heappush() and heapq.heappop() when the list is being resized concurrently."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9483
msgid ""
"`Issue #16962 <https://bugs.python.org/16962>`__: Use getdents64 instead of "
"the obsolete getdents syscall in the subprocess module on Linux."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16962 <https://bugs.python.org/16962>`__: Use getdents64 instead of "
"the obsolete getdents syscall in the subprocess module on Linux."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9486
msgid ""
"`Issue #16935 <https://bugs.python.org/16935>`__: unittest now counts the "
"module as skipped if it raises SkipTest, instead of counting it as an "
"error.  Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16935 <https://bugs.python.org/16935>`__: unittest now counts the "
"module as skipped if it raises SkipTest, instead of counting it as an "
"error.  Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9489
msgid ""
"`Issue #17018 <https://bugs.python.org/17018>`__: Make Process.join() retry "
"if os.waitpid() fails with EINTR."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17018 <https://bugs.python.org/17018>`__: Make Process.join() retry "
"if os.waitpid() fails with EINTR."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9491
msgid ""
"`Issue #17223 <https://bugs.python.org/17223>`__: array module: Fix a "
"crasher when converting an array containing invalid characters (outside "
"range [U+0000; U+10ffff]) to Unicode: repr(array), str(array) and array."
"tounicode(). Patch written by Manuel Jacob."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17223 <https://bugs.python.org/17223>`__: array module: Fix a "
"crasher when converting an array containing invalid characters (outside "
"range [U+0000; U+10ffff]) to Unicode: repr(array), str(array) and array."
"tounicode(). Patch written by Manuel Jacob."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9495
msgid ""
"`Issue #17197 <https://bugs.python.org/17197>`__: profile/cProfile modules "
"refactored so that code of run() and runctx() utility functions is not "
"duplicated in both modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17197 <https://bugs.python.org/17197>`__: profile/cProfile modules "
"refactored so that code of run() and runctx() utility functions is not "
"duplicated in both modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9498
msgid ""
"`Issue #14720 <https://bugs.python.org/14720>`__: sqlite3: Convert datetime "
"microseconds correctly. Patch by Lowe Thiderman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14720 <https://bugs.python.org/14720>`__: sqlite3: Convert datetime "
"microseconds correctly. Patch by Lowe Thiderman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9501
msgid ""
"`Issue #15132 <https://bugs.python.org/15132>`__: Allow a list for the "
"defaultTest argument of unittest.TestProgram. Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15132 <https://bugs.python.org/15132>`__: Allow a list for the "
"defaultTest argument of unittest.TestProgram. Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9504
msgid ""
"`Issue #17225 <https://bugs.python.org/17225>`__: JSON decoder now counts "
"columns in the first line starting with 1, as in other lines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17225 <https://bugs.python.org/17225>`__: JSON decoder now counts "
"columns in the first line starting with 1, as in other lines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9507
msgid ""
"`Issue #6623 <https://bugs.python.org/6623>`__: Added explicit "
"DeprecationWarning for ftplib.netrc, which has been deprecated and "
"undocumented for a long time."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6623 <https://bugs.python.org/6623>`__: Added explicit "
"DeprecationWarning for ftplib.netrc, which has been deprecated and "
"undocumented for a long time."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9510
msgid ""
"`Issue #13700 <https://bugs.python.org/13700>`__: Fix byte/string handling "
"in imaplib authentication when an authobject is specified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13700 <https://bugs.python.org/13700>`__: Fix byte/string handling "
"in imaplib authentication when an authobject is specified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9513
msgid ""
"`Issue #13153 <https://bugs.python.org/13153>`__: Tkinter functions now "
"raise TclError instead of ValueError when a string argument contains non-BMP "
"character."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13153 <https://bugs.python.org/13153>`__: Tkinter functions now "
"raise TclError instead of ValueError when a string argument contains non-BMP "
"character."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9516
msgid ""
"`Issue #9669 <https://bugs.python.org/9669>`__: Protect re against infinite "
"loops on zero-width matching in non-greedy repeat.  Patch by Matthew Barnett."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9669 <https://bugs.python.org/9669>`__: Protect re against infinite "
"loops on zero-width matching in non-greedy repeat.  Patch by Matthew Barnett."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9519
msgid ""
"`Issue #13169 <https://bugs.python.org/13169>`__: The maximal repetition "
"number in a regular expression has been increased from 65534 to 2147483647 "
"(on 32-bit platform) or 4294967294 (on 64-bit)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13169 <https://bugs.python.org/13169>`__: The maximal repetition "
"number in a regular expression has been increased from 65534 to 2147483647 "
"(on 32-bit platform) or 4294967294 (on 64-bit)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9523
msgid ""
"`Issue #17143 <https://bugs.python.org/17143>`__: Fix a missing import in "
"the trace module.  Initial patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17143 <https://bugs.python.org/17143>`__: Fix a missing import in "
"the trace module.  Initial patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9526
msgid ""
"`Issue #15220 <https://bugs.python.org/15220>`__: email.feedparser's line "
"splitting algorithm is now simpler and faster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15220 <https://bugs.python.org/15220>`__: email.feedparser's line "
"splitting algorithm is now simpler and faster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9529
msgid ""
"`Issue #16743 <https://bugs.python.org/16743>`__: Fix mmap overflow check on "
"32 bit Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16743 <https://bugs.python.org/16743>`__: Fix mmap overflow check on "
"32 bit Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9531
msgid ""
"`Issue #16996 <https://bugs.python.org/16996>`__: webbrowser module now uses "
"shutil.which() to find a web-browser on the executable search path."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16996 <https://bugs.python.org/16996>`__: webbrowser module now uses "
"shutil.which() to find a web-browser on the executable search path."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9534
msgid ""
"`Issue #16800 <https://bugs.python.org/16800>`__: tempfile.gettempdir() no "
"longer left temporary files when the disk is full.  Original patch by Amir "
"Szekely."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16800 <https://bugs.python.org/16800>`__: tempfile.gettempdir() no "
"longer left temporary files when the disk is full.  Original patch by Amir "
"Szekely."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9537
msgid "`Issue #17192 <https://bugs.python.org/17192>`__: Import libffi-3.0.12."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17192 <https://bugs.python.org/17192>`__: Import libffi-3.0.12."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9539
msgid ""
"`Issue #16564 <https://bugs.python.org/16564>`__: Fixed regression relative "
"to Python2 in the operation of email.encoders.encode_7or8bit when used with "
"binary data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16564 <https://bugs.python.org/16564>`__: Fixed regression relative "
"to Python2 in the operation of email.encoders.encode_7or8bit when used with "
"binary data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9542
msgid ""
"`Issue #17052 <https://bugs.python.org/17052>`__: unittest discovery should "
"use self.testLoader."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17052 <https://bugs.python.org/17052>`__: unittest discovery should "
"use self.testLoader."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9544
msgid ""
"`Issue #4591 <https://bugs.python.org/4591>`__: Uid and gid values larger "
"than 2**31 are supported now."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4591 <https://bugs.python.org/4591>`__: Uid and gid values larger "
"than 2**31 are supported now."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9546
msgid ""
"`Issue #17141 <https://bugs.python.org/17141>`__: random.vonmisesvariate() "
"no longer hangs for large kappas."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17141 <https://bugs.python.org/17141>`__: random.vonmisesvariate() "
"no longer hangs for large kappas."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9548
msgid ""
"`Issue #17149 <https://bugs.python.org/17149>`__: Fix random.vonmisesvariate "
"to always return results in [0, 2*math.pi]."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17149 <https://bugs.python.org/17149>`__: Fix random.vonmisesvariate "
"to always return results in [0, 2*math.pi]."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9551
msgid ""
"`Issue #1470548 <https://bugs.python.org/1470548>`__: XMLGenerator now works "
"with binary output streams."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1470548 <https://bugs.python.org/1470548>`__: XMLGenerator now works "
"with binary output streams."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9553
msgid ""
"`Issue #6975 <https://bugs.python.org/6975>`__: os.path.realpath() now "
"correctly resolves multiple nested symlinks on POSIX platforms."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6975 <https://bugs.python.org/6975>`__: os.path.realpath() now "
"correctly resolves multiple nested symlinks on POSIX platforms."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9556
msgid ""
"`Issue #13773 <https://bugs.python.org/13773>`__: sqlite3.connect() gets a "
"new `uri` parameter to pass the filename as a URI, allowing custom options "
"to be passed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13773 <https://bugs.python.org/13773>`__: sqlite3.connect() gets a "
"new `uri` parameter to pass the filename as a URI, allowing custom options "
"to be passed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9559
msgid ""
"`Issue #16564 <https://bugs.python.org/16564>`__: Fixed regression relative "
"to Python2 in the operation of email.encoders.encode_noop when used with "
"binary data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16564 <https://bugs.python.org/16564>`__: Fixed regression relative "
"to Python2 in the operation of email.encoders.encode_noop when used with "
"binary data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9562
msgid ""
"`Issue #10355 <https://bugs.python.org/10355>`__: The mode, name, encoding "
"and newlines properties now work on SpooledTemporaryFile objects even when "
"they have not yet rolled over. Obsolete method xreadline (which has never "
"worked in Python 3) has been removed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10355 <https://bugs.python.org/10355>`__: The mode, name, encoding "
"and newlines properties now work on SpooledTemporaryFile objects even when "
"they have not yet rolled over. Obsolete method xreadline (which has never "
"worked in Python 3) has been removed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9567
msgid ""
"`Issue #16686 <https://bugs.python.org/16686>`__: Fixed a lot of bugs in "
"audioop module.  Fixed crashes in avgpp(), maxpp() and ratecv().  Fixed an "
"integer overflow in add(), bias(), and ratecv().  reverse(), lin2lin() and "
"ratecv() no more lose precision for 32-bit samples.  max() and rms() no more "
"returns a negative result and various other functions now work correctly "
"with 32-bit sample -0x80000000."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16686 <https://bugs.python.org/16686>`__: Fixed a lot of bugs in "
"audioop module.  Fixed crashes in avgpp(), maxpp() and ratecv().  Fixed an "
"integer overflow in add(), bias(), and ratecv().  reverse(), lin2lin() and "
"ratecv() no more lose precision for 32-bit samples.  max() and rms() no more "
"returns a negative result and various other functions now work correctly "
"with 32-bit sample -0x80000000."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9573
msgid ""
"`Issue #17073 <https://bugs.python.org/17073>`__: Fix some integer overflows "
"in sqlite3 module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17073 <https://bugs.python.org/17073>`__: Fix some integer overflows "
"in sqlite3 module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9575
msgid ""
"`Issue #16723 <https://bugs.python.org/16723>`__: httplib.HTTPResponse no "
"longer marked closed when the connection is automatically closed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16723 <https://bugs.python.org/16723>`__: httplib.HTTPResponse no "
"longer marked closed when the connection is automatically closed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9578
msgid ""
"`Issue #15359 <https://bugs.python.org/15359>`__: Add CAN_BCM protocol "
"support to the socket module. Patch by Brian Thorne."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15359 <https://bugs.python.org/15359>`__: Add CAN_BCM protocol "
"support to the socket module. Patch by Brian Thorne."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9581
msgid ""
"`Issue #16948 <https://bugs.python.org/16948>`__: Fix quoted printable body "
"encoding for non-latin1 character sets in the email package."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16948 <https://bugs.python.org/16948>`__: Fix quoted printable body "
"encoding for non-latin1 character sets in the email package."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9584
msgid ""
"`Issue #16811 <https://bugs.python.org/16811>`__: Fix folding of headers "
"with no value in the provisional email policies."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16811 <https://bugs.python.org/16811>`__: Fix folding of headers "
"with no value in the provisional email policies."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9587
msgid ""
"`Issue #17132 <https://bugs.python.org/17132>`__: Update symbol for \"yield "
"from\" grammar changes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17132 <https://bugs.python.org/17132>`__: Update symbol for \"yield "
"from\" grammar changes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9589
msgid ""
"`Issue #17076 <https://bugs.python.org/17076>`__: Make copying of xattrs "
"more tolerant of missing FS support. Patch by Thomas Wouters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17076 <https://bugs.python.org/17076>`__: Make copying of xattrs "
"more tolerant of missing FS support. Patch by Thomas Wouters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9592
msgid ""
"`Issue #17089 <https://bugs.python.org/17089>`__: Expat parser now correctly "
"works with string input when the internal XML encoding is not UTF-8 or US-"
"ASCII.  It also now accepts bytes and strings larger than 2 GiB."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17089 <https://bugs.python.org/17089>`__: Expat parser now correctly "
"works with string input when the internal XML encoding is not UTF-8 or US-"
"ASCII.  It also now accepts bytes and strings larger than 2 GiB."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9596
msgid ""
"`Issue #6083 <https://bugs.python.org/6083>`__: Fix multiple segmentation "
"faults occurred when PyArg_ParseTuple parses nested mutating sequence."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6083 <https://bugs.python.org/6083>`__: Fix multiple segmentation "
"faults occurred when PyArg_ParseTuple parses nested mutating sequence."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9599
msgid ""
"`Issue #5289 <https://bugs.python.org/5289>`__: Fix ctypes.util.find_library "
"on Solaris."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5289 <https://bugs.python.org/5289>`__: Fix ctypes.util.find_library "
"on Solaris."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9601
msgid ""
"`Issue #17106 <https://bugs.python.org/17106>`__: Fix a segmentation fault "
"in io.TextIOWrapper when an underlying stream or a decoder produces data of "
"an unexpected type (i.e. when io.TextIOWrapper initialized with text stream "
"or use bytes-to-bytes codec)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17106 <https://bugs.python.org/17106>`__: Fix a segmentation fault "
"in io.TextIOWrapper when an underlying stream or a decoder produces data of "
"an unexpected type (i.e. when io.TextIOWrapper initialized with text stream "
"or use bytes-to-bytes codec)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9605
msgid ""
"`Issue #17015 <https://bugs.python.org/17015>`__: When it has a spec, a Mock "
"object now inspects its signature when matching calls, so that arguments can "
"be matched positionally or by name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17015 <https://bugs.python.org/17015>`__: When it has a spec, a Mock "
"object now inspects its signature when matching calls, so that arguments can "
"be matched positionally or by name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9609
msgid ""
"`Issue #15633 <https://bugs.python.org/15633>`__: httplib.HTTPResponse is "
"now mark closed when the server sends less than the advertised Content-"
"Length."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15633 <https://bugs.python.org/15633>`__: httplib.HTTPResponse is "
"now mark closed when the server sends less than the advertised Content-"
"Length."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9612
msgid ""
"`Issue #12268 <https://bugs.python.org/12268>`__: The io module file object "
"write methods no longer abort early when one of its write system calls is "
"interrupted (EINTR)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12268 <https://bugs.python.org/12268>`__: The io module file object "
"write methods no longer abort early when one of its write system calls is "
"interrupted (EINTR)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9615
msgid ""
"`Issue #6972 <https://bugs.python.org/6972>`__: The zipfile module no longer "
"overwrites files outside of its destination path when extracting malicious "
"zip files."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6972 <https://bugs.python.org/6972>`__: The zipfile module no longer "
"overwrites files outside of its destination path when extracting malicious "
"zip files."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9618
msgid ""
"`Issue #4844 <https://bugs.python.org/4844>`__: ZipFile now raises "
"BadZipFile when opens a ZIP file with an incomplete \"End of Central "
"Directory\" record.  Original patch by Guilherme Polo and Alan McIntyre."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4844 <https://bugs.python.org/4844>`__: ZipFile now raises "
"BadZipFile when opens a ZIP file with an incomplete \"End of Central "
"Directory\" record.  Original patch by Guilherme Polo and Alan McIntyre."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9622
msgid ""
"`Issue #17071 <https://bugs.python.org/17071>`__: Signature.bind() now works "
"when one of the keyword arguments is named ``self``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17071 <https://bugs.python.org/17071>`__: Signature.bind() now works "
"when one of the keyword arguments is named ``self``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9625
msgid ""
"`Issue #12004 <https://bugs.python.org/12004>`__: Fix an internal error in "
"PyZipFile when writing an invalid Python file.  Patch by Ben Morgan."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12004 <https://bugs.python.org/12004>`__: Fix an internal error in "
"PyZipFile when writing an invalid Python file.  Patch by Ben Morgan."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9628
msgid ""
"Have py_compile use importlib as much as possible to avoid code duplication. "
"Code now raises FileExistsError if the file path to be used for the byte-"
"compiled file is a symlink or non-regular file as a warning that import will "
"not keep the file path type if it writes to that path."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9633
msgid ""
"`Issue #16972 <https://bugs.python.org/16972>`__: Have site.addpackage() "
"consider already known paths even when none are explicitly passed in. Bug "
"report and fix by Kirill."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16972 <https://bugs.python.org/16972>`__: Have site.addpackage() "
"consider already known paths even when none are explicitly passed in. Bug "
"report and fix by Kirill."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9636
msgid ""
"`Issue #1602133 <https://bugs.python.org/1602133>`__: on Mac OS X a shared "
"library build (``--enable-shared``) now fills the ``os.environ`` variable "
"correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1602133 <https://bugs.python.org/1602133>`__: on Mac OS X a shared "
"library build (``--enable-shared``) now fills the ``os.environ`` variable "
"correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9639
msgid ""
"`Issue #15505 <https://bugs.python.org/15505>`__: `unittest.installHandler` "
"no longer assumes SIGINT handler is set to a callable object."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15505 <https://bugs.python.org/15505>`__: `unittest.installHandler` "
"no longer assumes SIGINT handler is set to a callable object."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9642
msgid ""
"`Issue #13454 <https://bugs.python.org/13454>`__: Fix a crash when deleting "
"an iterator created by itertools.tee() if all other iterators were very "
"advanced before."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13454 <https://bugs.python.org/13454>`__: Fix a crash when deleting "
"an iterator created by itertools.tee() if all other iterators were very "
"advanced before."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9645
msgid ""
"`Issue #12411 <https://bugs.python.org/12411>`__: Fix to cgi.parse_multipart "
"to correctly use bytes boundaries and bytes data. Patch by Jonas Wagner."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12411 <https://bugs.python.org/12411>`__: Fix to cgi.parse_multipart "
"to correctly use bytes boundaries and bytes data. Patch by Jonas Wagner."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9648
msgid ""
"`Issue #16957 <https://bugs.python.org/16957>`__: shutil.which() no longer "
"searches a bare file name in the current directory on Unix and no longer "
"searches a relative file path with a directory part in PATH directories.  "
"Patch by Thomas Kluyver."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16957 <https://bugs.python.org/16957>`__: shutil.which() no longer "
"searches a bare file name in the current directory on Unix and no longer "
"searches a relative file path with a directory part in PATH directories.  "
"Patch by Thomas Kluyver."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9652
msgid ""
"`Issue #1159051 <https://bugs.python.org/1159051>`__: GzipFile now raises "
"EOFError when reading a corrupted file with truncated header or footer."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1159051 <https://bugs.python.org/1159051>`__: GzipFile now raises "
"EOFError when reading a corrupted file with truncated header or footer."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9655
msgid ""
"`Issue #16993 <https://bugs.python.org/16993>`__: shutil.which() now "
"preserves the case of the path and extension on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16993 <https://bugs.python.org/16993>`__: shutil.which() now "
"preserves the case of the path and extension on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9658
msgid ""
"`Issue #16992 <https://bugs.python.org/16992>`__: On Windows in signal."
"set_wakeup_fd, validate the file descriptor argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16992 <https://bugs.python.org/16992>`__: On Windows in signal."
"set_wakeup_fd, validate the file descriptor argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9661
msgid ""
"`Issue #16422 <https://bugs.python.org/16422>`__: For compatibility with the "
"Python version, the C version of decimal now uses strings instead of "
"integers for rounding mode constants."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16422 <https://bugs.python.org/16422>`__: For compatibility with the "
"Python version, the C version of decimal now uses strings instead of "
"integers for rounding mode constants."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9664
msgid ""
"`Issue #15861 <https://bugs.python.org/15861>`__: tkinter now correctly "
"works with lists and tuples containing strings with whitespaces, backslashes "
"or unbalanced braces."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15861 <https://bugs.python.org/15861>`__: tkinter now correctly "
"works with lists and tuples containing strings with whitespaces, backslashes "
"or unbalanced braces."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9667
msgid ""
"`Issue #9720 <https://bugs.python.org/9720>`__: zipfile now writes correct "
"local headers for files larger than 4 GiB."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9720 <https://bugs.python.org/9720>`__: zipfile now writes correct "
"local headers for files larger than 4 GiB."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9670
msgid ""
"`Issue #16955 <https://bugs.python.org/16955>`__: Fix the poll() method for "
"multiprocessing's socket connections on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16955 <https://bugs.python.org/16955>`__: Fix the poll() method for "
"multiprocessing's socket connections on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9673
msgid "SSLContext.load_dh_params() now properly closes the input file."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9675
msgid ""
"`Issue #15031 <https://bugs.python.org/15031>`__: Refactor some .pyc "
"management code to cut down on code duplication. Thanks to Ronan Lamy for "
"the report and taking an initial stab at the problem."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15031 <https://bugs.python.org/15031>`__: Refactor some .pyc "
"management code to cut down on code duplication. Thanks to Ronan Lamy for "
"the report and taking an initial stab at the problem."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9679
msgid ""
"`Issue #16398 <https://bugs.python.org/16398>`__: Optimize deque.rotate() so "
"that it only moves pointers and doesn't touch the underlying data with "
"increfs and decrefs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16398 <https://bugs.python.org/16398>`__: Optimize deque.rotate() so "
"that it only moves pointers and doesn't touch the underlying data with "
"increfs and decrefs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9682
msgid ""
"`Issue #16900 <https://bugs.python.org/16900>`__: Issue a ResourceWarning "
"when an ssl socket is left unclosed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16900 <https://bugs.python.org/16900>`__: Issue a ResourceWarning "
"when an ssl socket is left unclosed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9684
msgid ""
"`Issue #13899 <https://bugs.python.org/13899>`__: ``\\A``, ``\\Z``, and ``"
"\\B`` now correctly match the A, Z, and B literals when used inside "
"character classes (e.g. ``'[\\A]'``). Patch by Matthew Barnett."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13899 <https://bugs.python.org/13899>`__: ``\\A``, ``\\Z``, and ``"
"\\B`` now correctly match the A, Z, and B literals when used inside "
"character classes (e.g. ``'[\\A]'``). Patch by Matthew Barnett."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9688
msgid ""
"`Issue #15545 <https://bugs.python.org/15545>`__: Fix regression in "
"sqlite3's iterdump method where it was failing if the connection used a row "
"factory (such as sqlite3.Row) that produced unsortable objects. (Regression "
"was introduced by fix for 9750)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15545 <https://bugs.python.org/15545>`__: Fix regression in "
"sqlite3's iterdump method where it was failing if the connection used a row "
"factory (such as sqlite3.Row) that produced unsortable objects. (Regression "
"was introduced by fix for 9750)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9692
msgid "fcntl: add F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC constant, available on Linux 2.6.24+."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9694
msgid ""
"`Issue #15972 <https://bugs.python.org/15972>`__: Fix error messages when os "
"functions expecting a file name or file descriptor receive the incorrect "
"type."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15972 <https://bugs.python.org/15972>`__: Fix error messages when os "
"functions expecting a file name or file descriptor receive the incorrect "
"type."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9697
msgid ""
"`Issue #8109 <https://bugs.python.org/8109>`__: The ssl module now has "
"support for server-side SNI, thanks to a :meth:`SSLContext."
"set_servername_callback` method.  Patch by Daniel Black."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8109 <https://bugs.python.org/8109>`__: The ssl module now has "
"support for server-side SNI, thanks to a :meth:`SSLContext."
"set_servername_callback` method.  Patch by Daniel Black."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9701
msgid ""
"`Issue #16860 <https://bugs.python.org/16860>`__: In tempfile, use O_CLOEXEC "
"when available to set the close-on-exec flag atomically."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16860 <https://bugs.python.org/16860>`__: In tempfile, use O_CLOEXEC "
"when available to set the close-on-exec flag atomically."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9704
msgid ""
"`Issue #16674 <https://bugs.python.org/16674>`__: random.getrandbits() is "
"now 20-40% faster for small integers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16674 <https://bugs.python.org/16674>`__: random.getrandbits() is "
"now 20-40% faster for small integers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9706
msgid ""
"`Issue #16009 <https://bugs.python.org/16009>`__: JSON error messages now "
"provide more information."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16009 <https://bugs.python.org/16009>`__: JSON error messages now "
"provide more information."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9708
msgid ""
"`Issue #16828 <https://bugs.python.org/16828>`__: Fix error incorrectly "
"raised by bz2.compress(b'') and bz2.BZ2Compressor.compress(b''). Initial "
"patch by Martin Packman."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16828 <https://bugs.python.org/16828>`__: Fix error incorrectly "
"raised by bz2.compress(b'') and bz2.BZ2Compressor.compress(b''). Initial "
"patch by Martin Packman."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9711
msgid ""
"`Issue #16833 <https://bugs.python.org/16833>`__: In http.client."
"HTTPConnection, do not concatenate the request headers and body when the "
"payload exceeds 16 KB, since it can consume more memory for no benefit.  "
"Patch by Benno Leslie."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16833 <https://bugs.python.org/16833>`__: In http.client."
"HTTPConnection, do not concatenate the request headers and body when the "
"payload exceeds 16 KB, since it can consume more memory for no benefit.  "
"Patch by Benno Leslie."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9715
msgid ""
"`Issue #16541 <https://bugs.python.org/16541>`__: tk_setPalette() now works "
"with keyword arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16541 <https://bugs.python.org/16541>`__: tk_setPalette() now works "
"with keyword arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9717
msgid ""
"`Issue #16820 <https://bugs.python.org/16820>`__: In configparser, `parser."
"popitem()` no longer raises ValueError. This makes `parser.clean()` work "
"correctly."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16820 <https://bugs.python.org/16820>`__: In configparser, `parser."
"popitem()` no longer raises ValueError. This makes `parser.clean()` work "
"correctly."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9720
msgid ""
"`Issue #16820 <https://bugs.python.org/16820>`__: In configparser, "
"``parser['section'] = {}`` now preserves section order within the parser. "
"This makes `parser.update()` preserve section order as well."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16820 <https://bugs.python.org/16820>`__: In configparser, "
"``parser['section'] = {}`` now preserves section order within the parser. "
"This makes `parser.update()` preserve section order as well."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9724
msgid ""
"`Issue #16820 <https://bugs.python.org/16820>`__: In configparser, "
"``parser['DEFAULT'] = {}`` now correctly clears previous values stored in "
"the default section. Same goes for ``parser.update({'DEFAULT': {}})``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16820 <https://bugs.python.org/16820>`__: In configparser, "
"``parser['DEFAULT'] = {}`` now correctly clears previous values stored in "
"the default section. Same goes for ``parser.update({'DEFAULT': {}})``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9728
msgid ""
"`Issue #9586 <https://bugs.python.org/9586>`__: Redefine SEM_FAILED on "
"MacOSX to keep compiler happy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9586 <https://bugs.python.org/9586>`__: Redefine SEM_FAILED on "
"MacOSX to keep compiler happy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9730
msgid ""
"`Issue #16787 <https://bugs.python.org/16787>`__: Increase asyncore and "
"asynchat default output buffers size, to decrease CPU usage and increase "
"throughput."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16787 <https://bugs.python.org/16787>`__: Increase asyncore and "
"asynchat default output buffers size, to decrease CPU usage and increase "
"throughput."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9733
msgid ""
"`Issue #10527 <https://bugs.python.org/10527>`__: make multiprocessing use "
"poll() instead of select() if available."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10527 <https://bugs.python.org/10527>`__: make multiprocessing use "
"poll() instead of select() if available."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9735
msgid ""
"`Issue #16688 <https://bugs.python.org/16688>`__: Now regexes contained "
"backreferences correctly work with non-ASCII strings.  Patch by Matthew "
"Barnett."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16688 <https://bugs.python.org/16688>`__: Now regexes contained "
"backreferences correctly work with non-ASCII strings.  Patch by Matthew "
"Barnett."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9738
msgid ""
"`Issue #16486 <https://bugs.python.org/16486>`__: Make aifc files act as "
"context managers."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16486 <https://bugs.python.org/16486>`__: Make aifc files act as "
"context managers."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9740
msgid ""
"`Issue #16485 <https://bugs.python.org/16485>`__: Now file descriptors are "
"closed if file header patching failed on closing an aifc file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16485 <https://bugs.python.org/16485>`__: Now file descriptors are "
"closed if file header patching failed on closing an aifc file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9743
msgid ""
"`Issue #16640 <https://bugs.python.org/16640>`__: Run less code under a lock "
"in sched module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16640 <https://bugs.python.org/16640>`__: Run less code under a lock "
"in sched module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9745
msgid ""
"`Issue #16165 <https://bugs.python.org/16165>`__: sched.scheduler.run() no "
"longer blocks a scheduler for other threads."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16165 <https://bugs.python.org/16165>`__: sched.scheduler.run() no "
"longer blocks a scheduler for other threads."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9748
msgid ""
"`Issue #16641 <https://bugs.python.org/16641>`__: Default values of sched."
"scheduler.enter() are no longer modifiable."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16641 <https://bugs.python.org/16641>`__: Default values of sched."
"scheduler.enter() are no longer modifiable."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9751
msgid ""
"`Issue #16618 <https://bugs.python.org/16618>`__: Make glob.glob match "
"consistently across strings and bytes regarding leading dots.  Patch by "
"Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16618 <https://bugs.python.org/16618>`__: Make glob.glob match "
"consistently across strings and bytes regarding leading dots.  Patch by "
"Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9754
msgid ""
"`Issue #16788 <https://bugs.python.org/16788>`__: Add samestat to Lib/ntpath."
"py"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16788 <https://bugs.python.org/16788>`__: Add samestat to Lib/ntpath."
"py"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9756
msgid ""
"`Issue #16713 <https://bugs.python.org/16713>`__: Parsing of 'tel' urls "
"using urlparse separates params from path."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16713 <https://bugs.python.org/16713>`__: Parsing of 'tel' urls "
"using urlparse separates params from path."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9759
msgid ""
"`Issue #16443 <https://bugs.python.org/16443>`__: Add docstrings to regular "
"expression match objects. Patch by Anton Kasyanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16443 <https://bugs.python.org/16443>`__: Add docstrings to regular "
"expression match objects. Patch by Anton Kasyanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9762
msgid ""
"`Issue #15701 <https://bugs.python.org/15701>`__: Fix HTTPError info method "
"call to return the headers information."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15701 <https://bugs.python.org/15701>`__: Fix HTTPError info method "
"call to return the headers information."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9764
msgid ""
"`Issue #16752 <https://bugs.python.org/16752>`__: Add a missing import to "
"modulefinder. Patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16752 <https://bugs.python.org/16752>`__: Add a missing import to "
"modulefinder. Patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9766
msgid ""
"`Issue #16646 <https://bugs.python.org/16646>`__: ftplib.FTP.makeport() "
"might lose socket error details. (patch by Serhiy Storchaka)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16646 <https://bugs.python.org/16646>`__: ftplib.FTP.makeport() "
"might lose socket error details. (patch by Serhiy Storchaka)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9769
msgid ""
"`Issue #16626 <https://bugs.python.org/16626>`__: Fix infinite recursion in "
"glob.glob() on Windows when the pattern contains a wildcard in the drive or "
"UNC path.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16626 <https://bugs.python.org/16626>`__: Fix infinite recursion in "
"glob.glob() on Windows when the pattern contains a wildcard in the drive or "
"UNC path.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9773
msgid ""
"`Issue #15783 <https://bugs.python.org/15783>`__: Except for the number "
"methods, the C version of decimal now supports all None default values "
"present in decimal.py. These values were largely undocumented."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15783 <https://bugs.python.org/15783>`__: Except for the number "
"methods, the C version of decimal now supports all None default values "
"present in decimal.py. These values were largely undocumented."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9777
msgid ""
"`Issue #11175 <https://bugs.python.org/11175>`__: argparse.FileType now "
"accepts encoding and errors arguments. Patch by Lucas Maystre."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11175 <https://bugs.python.org/11175>`__: argparse.FileType now "
"accepts encoding and errors arguments. Patch by Lucas Maystre."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9780
msgid ""
"`Issue #16488 <https://bugs.python.org/16488>`__: epoll() objects now "
"support the `with` statement.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16488 <https://bugs.python.org/16488>`__: epoll() objects now "
"support the `with` statement.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9783
msgid ""
"`Issue #16298 <https://bugs.python.org/16298>`__: In HTTPResponse.read(), "
"close the socket when there is no Content-Length and the incoming stream is "
"finished.  Patch by Eran Rundstein."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16298 <https://bugs.python.org/16298>`__: In HTTPResponse.read(), "
"close the socket when there is no Content-Length and the incoming stream is "
"finished.  Patch by Eran Rundstein."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9787
msgid ""
"`Issue #16049 <https://bugs.python.org/16049>`__: Add abc.ABC class to "
"enable the use of inheritance to create ABCs, rather than the more "
"cumbersome metaclass=ABCMeta. Patch by Bruno Dupuis."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16049 <https://bugs.python.org/16049>`__: Add abc.ABC class to "
"enable the use of inheritance to create ABCs, rather than the more "
"cumbersome metaclass=ABCMeta. Patch by Bruno Dupuis."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9791
msgid ""
"Expose the TCP_FASTOPEN and MSG_FASTOPEN flags in socket when they're "
"available."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9794
msgid ""
"`Issue #15701 <https://bugs.python.org/15701>`__: Add a .headers attribute "
"to urllib.error.HTTPError. Patch contributed by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15701 <https://bugs.python.org/15701>`__: Add a .headers attribute "
"to urllib.error.HTTPError. Patch contributed by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9797
msgid ""
"`Issue #15872 <https://bugs.python.org/15872>`__: Fix 3.3 regression "
"introduced by the new fd-based shutil.rmtree that caused it to not ignore "
"certain errors when ignore_errors was set. Patch by Alessandro Moura and "
"Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15872 <https://bugs.python.org/15872>`__: Fix 3.3 regression "
"introduced by the new fd-based shutil.rmtree that caused it to not ignore "
"certain errors when ignore_errors was set. Patch by Alessandro Moura and "
"Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9801
msgid ""
"`Issue #16248 <https://bugs.python.org/16248>`__: Disable code execution "
"from the user's home directory by tkinter when the -E flag is passed to "
"Python.  Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16248 <https://bugs.python.org/16248>`__: Disable code execution "
"from the user's home directory by tkinter when the -E flag is passed to "
"Python.  Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9804
msgid ""
"`Issue #13390 <https://bugs.python.org/13390>`__: New function :func:`sys."
"getallocatedblocks()` returns the number of memory blocks currently "
"allocated."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13390 <https://bugs.python.org/13390>`__: New function :func:`sys."
"getallocatedblocks()` returns the number of memory blocks currently "
"allocated."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9807
msgid ""
"`Issue #16628 <https://bugs.python.org/16628>`__: Fix a memory leak in "
"ctypes.resize()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16628 <https://bugs.python.org/16628>`__: Fix a memory leak in "
"ctypes.resize()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9809
msgid ""
"`Issue #13614 <https://bugs.python.org/13614>`__: Fix setup.py register "
"failure with invalid rst in description. Patch by Julien Courteau and Pierre "
"Paul Lefebvre."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13614 <https://bugs.python.org/13614>`__: Fix setup.py register "
"failure with invalid rst in description. Patch by Julien Courteau and Pierre "
"Paul Lefebvre."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9812
msgid ""
"`Issue #13512 <https://bugs.python.org/13512>`__: Create ~/.pypirc securely "
"(CVE-2011-4944).  Initial patch by Philip Jenvey, tested by Mageia and "
"Debian."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13512 <https://bugs.python.org/13512>`__: Create ~/.pypirc securely "
"(CVE-2011-4944).  Initial patch by Philip Jenvey, tested by Mageia and "
"Debian."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9815
msgid ""
"`Issue #7719 <https://bugs.python.org/7719>`__: Make distutils ignore ``."
"nfs*`` files instead of choking later on.  Initial patch by SilentGhost and "
"Jeff Ramnani."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7719 <https://bugs.python.org/7719>`__: Make distutils ignore ``."
"nfs*`` files instead of choking later on.  Initial patch by SilentGhost and "
"Jeff Ramnani."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9818
msgid ""
"`Issue #13120 <https://bugs.python.org/13120>`__: Allow calling pdb."
"set_trace() from thread. Patch by Ilya Sandler."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13120 <https://bugs.python.org/13120>`__: Allow calling pdb."
"set_trace() from thread. Patch by Ilya Sandler."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9821
msgid ""
"`Issue #16585 <https://bugs.python.org/16585>`__: Make CJK encoders support "
"error handlers that return bytes per PEP 383."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16585 <https://bugs.python.org/16585>`__: Make CJK encoders support "
"error handlers that return bytes per PEP 383."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9824
msgid ""
"`Issue #10182 <https://bugs.python.org/10182>`__: The re module doesn't "
"truncate indices to 32 bits anymore. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10182 <https://bugs.python.org/10182>`__: The re module doesn't "
"truncate indices to 32 bits anymore. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9827
msgid ""
"`Issue #16333 <https://bugs.python.org/16333>`__: use (\",\", \": \") as "
"default separator in json when indent is specified, to avoid trailing "
"whitespace.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16333 <https://bugs.python.org/16333>`__: use (\",\", \": \") as "
"default separator in json when indent is specified, to avoid trailing "
"whitespace.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9830
msgid ""
"`Issue #16573 <https://bugs.python.org/16573>`__: In 2to3, treat enumerate() "
"like a consuming call, so superfluous list() calls aren't added to filter(), "
"map(), and zip() which are directly passed enumerate()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16573 <https://bugs.python.org/16573>`__: In 2to3, treat enumerate() "
"like a consuming call, so superfluous list() calls aren't added to filter(), "
"map(), and zip() which are directly passed enumerate()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9834
msgid ""
"`Issue #16464 <https://bugs.python.org/16464>`__: Reset the Content-Length "
"header when a urllib Request is reused with new data."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16464 <https://bugs.python.org/16464>`__: Reset the Content-Length "
"header when a urllib Request is reused with new data."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9837
msgid ""
"`Issue #12848 <https://bugs.python.org/12848>`__: The pure Python pickle "
"implementation now treats object lengths as unsigned 32-bit integers, like "
"the C implementation does. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12848 <https://bugs.python.org/12848>`__: The pure Python pickle "
"implementation now treats object lengths as unsigned 32-bit integers, like "
"the C implementation does. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9841
msgid ""
"`Issue #16423 <https://bugs.python.org/16423>`__: urllib.request now has "
"support for ``data:`` URLs.  Patch by Mathias Panzenböck."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16423 <https://bugs.python.org/16423>`__: urllib.request now has "
"support for ``data:`` URLs.  Patch by Mathias Panzenböck."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9844
msgid ""
"`Issue #4473 <https://bugs.python.org/4473>`__: Add a POP3.stls() to switch "
"a clear-text POP3 session into an encrypted POP3 session, on supported "
"servers.  Patch by Lorenzo Catucci."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4473 <https://bugs.python.org/4473>`__: Add a POP3.stls() to switch "
"a clear-text POP3 session into an encrypted POP3 session, on supported "
"servers.  Patch by Lorenzo Catucci."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9847
msgid ""
"`Issue #4473 <https://bugs.python.org/4473>`__: Add a POP3.capa() method to "
"query the capabilities advertised by the POP3 server.  Patch by Lorenzo "
"Catucci."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4473 <https://bugs.python.org/4473>`__: Add a POP3.capa() method to "
"query the capabilities advertised by the POP3 server.  Patch by Lorenzo "
"Catucci."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9850
msgid ""
"`Issue #4473 <https://bugs.python.org/4473>`__: Ensure the socket is "
"shutdown cleanly in POP3.close(). Patch by Lorenzo Catucci."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #4473 <https://bugs.python.org/4473>`__: Ensure the socket is "
"shutdown cleanly in POP3.close(). Patch by Lorenzo Catucci."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9853
msgid ""
"`Issue #16522 <https://bugs.python.org/16522>`__: added FAIL_FAST flag to "
"doctest."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16522 <https://bugs.python.org/16522>`__: added FAIL_FAST flag to "
"doctest."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9855
msgid ""
"`Issue #15627 <https://bugs.python.org/15627>`__: Add the importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.source_to_code() method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15627 <https://bugs.python.org/15627>`__: Add the importlib.abc."
"InspectLoader.source_to_code() method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9857
msgid ""
"`Issue #16408 <https://bugs.python.org/16408>`__: Fix file descriptors not "
"being closed in error conditions in the zipfile module.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16408 <https://bugs.python.org/16408>`__: Fix file descriptors not "
"being closed in error conditions in the zipfile module.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9860
msgid ""
"`Issue #14631 <https://bugs.python.org/14631>`__: Add a new :class:`weakref."
"WeakMethod` to simulate weak references to bound methods."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14631 <https://bugs.python.org/14631>`__: Add a new :class:`weakref."
"WeakMethod` to simulate weak references to bound methods."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9863
msgid ""
"`Issue #16469 <https://bugs.python.org/16469>`__: Fix exceptions from float -"
"> Fraction and Decimal -> Fraction conversions for special values to be "
"consistent with those for float -> int and Decimal -> int.  Patch by Alexey "
"Kachayev."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16469 <https://bugs.python.org/16469>`__: Fix exceptions from float -"
"> Fraction and Decimal -> Fraction conversions for special values to be "
"consistent with those for float -> int and Decimal -> int.  Patch by Alexey "
"Kachayev."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9867
msgid ""
"`Issue #16481 <https://bugs.python.org/16481>`__: multiprocessing no longer "
"leaks process handles on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16481 <https://bugs.python.org/16481>`__: multiprocessing no longer "
"leaks process handles on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9869
msgid ""
"`Issue #12428 <https://bugs.python.org/12428>`__: Add a pure Python "
"implementation of functools.partial(). Patch by Brian Thorne."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12428 <https://bugs.python.org/12428>`__: Add a pure Python "
"implementation of functools.partial(). Patch by Brian Thorne."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9872
msgid ""
"`Issue #16140 <https://bugs.python.org/16140>`__: The subprocess module no "
"longer double closes its child subprocess.PIPE parent file descriptors on "
"child error prior to exec()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16140 <https://bugs.python.org/16140>`__: The subprocess module no "
"longer double closes its child subprocess.PIPE parent file descriptors on "
"child error prior to exec()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9875
msgid ""
"Remove a bare print to stdout from the subprocess module that could have "
"happened if the child process wrote garbage to its pre-exec error pipe."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9878
msgid ""
"The subprocess module now raises its own SubprocessError instead of a "
"RuntimeError in various error situations which should not normally happen."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9881
msgid ""
"`Issue #16327 <https://bugs.python.org/16327>`__: The subprocess module no "
"longer leaks file descriptors used for stdin/stdout/stderr pipes to the "
"child when fork() fails."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16327 <https://bugs.python.org/16327>`__: The subprocess module no "
"longer leaks file descriptors used for stdin/stdout/stderr pipes to the "
"child when fork() fails."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9884
msgid ""
"`Issue #14396 <https://bugs.python.org/14396>`__: Handle the odd rare case "
"of waitpid returning 0 when not expected in subprocess.Popen.wait()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14396 <https://bugs.python.org/14396>`__: Handle the odd rare case "
"of waitpid returning 0 when not expected in subprocess.Popen.wait()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9887
msgid ""
"`Issue #16411 <https://bugs.python.org/16411>`__: Fix a bug where zlib."
"decompressobj().flush() might try to access previously-freed memory. Patch "
"by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16411 <https://bugs.python.org/16411>`__: Fix a bug where zlib."
"decompressobj().flush() might try to access previously-freed memory. Patch "
"by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9890
msgid ""
"`Issue #16357 <https://bugs.python.org/16357>`__: fix calling accept() on a "
"SSLSocket created through SSLContext.wrap_socket().  Original patch by Jeff "
"McNeil."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16357 <https://bugs.python.org/16357>`__: fix calling accept() on a "
"SSLSocket created through SSLContext.wrap_socket().  Original patch by Jeff "
"McNeil."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9893
msgid ""
"`Issue #16409 <https://bugs.python.org/16409>`__: The reporthook callback "
"made by the legacy urllib.request.urlretrieve API now properly supplies a "
"constant non-zero block_size as it did in Python 3.2 and 2.7.  This matches "
"the behavior of urllib.request.URLopener.retrieve."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16409 <https://bugs.python.org/16409>`__: The reporthook callback "
"made by the legacy urllib.request.urlretrieve API now properly supplies a "
"constant non-zero block_size as it did in Python 3.2 and 2.7.  This matches "
"the behavior of urllib.request.URLopener.retrieve."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9898
msgid ""
"`Issue #16431 <https://bugs.python.org/16431>`__: Use the type information "
"when constructing a Decimal subtype from a Decimal argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16431 <https://bugs.python.org/16431>`__: Use the type information "
"when constructing a Decimal subtype from a Decimal argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9901
msgid ""
"`Issue #15641 <https://bugs.python.org/15641>`__: Clean up deprecated "
"classes from importlib. Patch by Taras Lyapun."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15641 <https://bugs.python.org/15641>`__: Clean up deprecated "
"classes from importlib. Patch by Taras Lyapun."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9904
msgid ""
"`Issue #16350 <https://bugs.python.org/16350>`__: zlib.decompressobj()."
"decompress() now accumulates data from successive calls after EOF in "
"unused_data, instead of only saving the argument to the last call. "
"decompressobj().flush() now correctly sets unused_data and unconsumed_tail. "
"A bug in the handling of MemoryError when setting the unconsumed_tail "
"attribute has also been fixed. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16350 <https://bugs.python.org/16350>`__: zlib.decompressobj()."
"decompress() now accumulates data from successive calls after EOF in "
"unused_data, instead of only saving the argument to the last call. "
"decompressobj().flush() now correctly sets unused_data and unconsumed_tail. "
"A bug in the handling of MemoryError when setting the unconsumed_tail "
"attribute has also been fixed. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9910
msgid ""
"`Issue #12759 <https://bugs.python.org/12759>`__: sre_parse now raises a "
"proper error when the name of the group is missing.  Initial patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12759 <https://bugs.python.org/12759>`__: sre_parse now raises a "
"proper error when the name of the group is missing.  Initial patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9913
msgid ""
"`Issue #16152 <https://bugs.python.org/16152>`__: fix tokenize to ignore "
"whitespace at the end of the code when no newline is found.  Patch by Ned "
"Batchelder."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16152 <https://bugs.python.org/16152>`__: fix tokenize to ignore "
"whitespace at the end of the code when no newline is found.  Patch by Ned "
"Batchelder."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9916
msgid ""
"`Issue #16284 <https://bugs.python.org/16284>`__: Prevent keeping "
"unnecessary references to worker functions in concurrent.futures "
"ThreadPoolExecutor."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16284 <https://bugs.python.org/16284>`__: Prevent keeping "
"unnecessary references to worker functions in concurrent.futures "
"ThreadPoolExecutor."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9919
msgid ""
"`Issue #16230 <https://bugs.python.org/16230>`__: Fix a crash in select."
"select() when one of the lists changes size while iterated on.  Patch by "
"Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16230 <https://bugs.python.org/16230>`__: Fix a crash in select."
"select() when one of the lists changes size while iterated on.  Patch by "
"Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9922
msgid ""
"`Issue #16228 <https://bugs.python.org/16228>`__: Fix a crash in the json "
"module where a list changes size while it is being encoded.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16228 <https://bugs.python.org/16228>`__: Fix a crash in the json "
"module where a list changes size while it is being encoded.  Patch by Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9925
msgid ""
"`Issue #16351 <https://bugs.python.org/16351>`__: New function gc."
"get_stats() returns per-generation collection statistics."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16351 <https://bugs.python.org/16351>`__: New function gc."
"get_stats() returns per-generation collection statistics."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9928
msgid ""
"`Issue #14897 <https://bugs.python.org/14897>`__: Enhance error messages of "
"struct.pack and struct.pack_into. Patch by Matti Mäki."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14897 <https://bugs.python.org/14897>`__: Enhance error messages of "
"struct.pack and struct.pack_into. Patch by Matti Mäki."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9931
msgid ""
"`Issue #16316 <https://bugs.python.org/16316>`__: mimetypes now recognizes "
"the .xz and .txz (.tar.xz) extensions. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16316 <https://bugs.python.org/16316>`__: mimetypes now recognizes "
"the .xz and .txz (.tar.xz) extensions. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9934
msgid ""
"`Issue #12890 <https://bugs.python.org/12890>`__: cgitb no longer prints "
"spurious <p> tags in text mode when the logdir option is specified."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12890 <https://bugs.python.org/12890>`__: cgitb no longer prints "
"spurious <p> tags in text mode when the logdir option is specified."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9937
msgid ""
"`Issue #16307 <https://bugs.python.org/16307>`__: Fix multiprocessing.Pool."
"map_async not calling its callbacks. Patch by Janne Karila."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16307 <https://bugs.python.org/16307>`__: Fix multiprocessing.Pool."
"map_async not calling its callbacks. Patch by Janne Karila."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9940
msgid ""
"`Issue #16305 <https://bugs.python.org/16305>`__: Fix a segmentation fault "
"occurring when interrupting math.factorial."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16305 <https://bugs.python.org/16305>`__: Fix a segmentation fault "
"occurring when interrupting math.factorial."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9943
msgid ""
"`Issue #16116 <https://bugs.python.org/16116>`__: Fix include and library "
"paths to be correct when building C extensions in venvs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16116 <https://bugs.python.org/16116>`__: Fix include and library "
"paths to be correct when building C extensions in venvs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9946
msgid ""
"`Issue #16245 <https://bugs.python.org/16245>`__: Fix the value of a few "
"entities in html.entities.html5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16245 <https://bugs.python.org/16245>`__: Fix the value of a few "
"entities in html.entities.html5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9948
msgid ""
"`Issue #16301 <https://bugs.python.org/16301>`__: Fix the localhost "
"verification in urllib/request.py for ``file://`` urls."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16301 <https://bugs.python.org/16301>`__: Fix the localhost "
"verification in urllib/request.py for ``file://`` urls."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9951
msgid ""
"`Issue #16250 <https://bugs.python.org/16250>`__: Fix the invocations of "
"URLError which had misplaced filename attribute for exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16250 <https://bugs.python.org/16250>`__: Fix the invocations of "
"URLError which had misplaced filename attribute for exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9954
msgid ""
"`Issue #10836 <https://bugs.python.org/10836>`__: Fix exception raised when "
"file not found in urlretrieve Initial patch by Ezio Melotti."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10836 <https://bugs.python.org/10836>`__: Fix exception raised when "
"file not found in urlretrieve Initial patch by Ezio Melotti."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9957
msgid ""
"`Issue #14398 <https://bugs.python.org/14398>`__: Fix size truncation and "
"overflow bugs in the bz2 module."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14398 <https://bugs.python.org/14398>`__: Fix size truncation and "
"overflow bugs in the bz2 module."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9959
msgid ""
"`Issue #12692 <https://bugs.python.org/12692>`__: Fix resource leak in "
"urllib.request when talking to an HTTP server that does not include a "
"``Connection: close`` header in its responses."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12692 <https://bugs.python.org/12692>`__: Fix resource leak in "
"urllib.request when talking to an HTTP server that does not include a "
"``Connection: close`` header in its responses."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9962
msgid ""
"`Issue #12034 <https://bugs.python.org/12034>`__: Fix bogus caching of "
"result in check_GetFinalPathNameByHandle. Patch by Atsuo Ishimoto."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12034 <https://bugs.python.org/12034>`__: Fix bogus caching of "
"result in check_GetFinalPathNameByHandle. Patch by Atsuo Ishimoto."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9965
msgid ""
"Improve performance of `lzma.LZMAFile` (see also `issue #16034 <https://bugs."
"python.org/16034>`__)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9967
msgid ""
"`Issue #16220 <https://bugs.python.org/16220>`__: wsgiref now always calls "
"close() on an iterable response. Patch by Brent Tubbs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16220 <https://bugs.python.org/16220>`__: wsgiref now always calls "
"close() on an iterable response. Patch by Brent Tubbs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9970
msgid ""
"`Issue #16270 <https://bugs.python.org/16270>`__: urllib may hang when used "
"for retrieving files via FTP by using a context manager.  Patch by Giampaolo "
"Rodola'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16270 <https://bugs.python.org/16270>`__: urllib may hang when used "
"for retrieving files via FTP by using a context manager.  Patch by Giampaolo "
"Rodola'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9973
msgid ""
"`Issue #16461 <https://bugs.python.org/16461>`__: Wave library should be "
"able to deal with 4GB wav files, and sample rate of 44100 Hz."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16461 <https://bugs.python.org/16461>`__: Wave library should be "
"able to deal with 4GB wav files, and sample rate of 44100 Hz."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9976
msgid ""
"`Issue #16176 <https://bugs.python.org/16176>`__: Properly identify Windows "
"8 via platform.platform()"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16176 <https://bugs.python.org/16176>`__: Properly identify Windows "
"8 via platform.platform()"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9978
msgid ""
"`Issue #16088 <https://bugs.python.org/16088>`__: BaseHTTPRequestHandler's "
"send_error method includes a Content-Length header in its response now. "
"Patch by Antoine Pitrou."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16088 <https://bugs.python.org/16088>`__: BaseHTTPRequestHandler's "
"send_error method includes a Content-Length header in its response now. "
"Patch by Antoine Pitrou."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9981
msgid ""
"`Issue #16114 <https://bugs.python.org/16114>`__: The subprocess module no "
"longer provides a misleading error message stating that args[0] did not "
"exist when either the cwd or executable keyword arguments specified a path "
"that did not exist."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16114 <https://bugs.python.org/16114>`__: The subprocess module no "
"longer provides a misleading error message stating that args[0] did not "
"exist when either the cwd or executable keyword arguments specified a path "
"that did not exist."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9985
msgid ""
"`Issue #16169 <https://bugs.python.org/16169>`__: Fix ctypes.WinError()'s "
"confusion between errno and winerror."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16169 <https://bugs.python.org/16169>`__: Fix ctypes.WinError()'s "
"confusion between errno and winerror."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9987
msgid ""
"`Issue #16110 <https://bugs.python.org/16110>`__: logging.fileConfig now "
"accepts a pre-initialised ConfigParser instance."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16110 <https://bugs.python.org/16110>`__: logging.fileConfig now "
"accepts a pre-initialised ConfigParser instance."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9990
msgid ""
"`Issue #1492704 <https://bugs.python.org/1492704>`__: shutil.copyfile() "
"raises a distinct SameFileError now if source and destination are the same "
"file. Patch by Atsuo Ishimoto."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1492704 <https://bugs.python.org/1492704>`__: shutil.copyfile() "
"raises a distinct SameFileError now if source and destination are the same "
"file. Patch by Atsuo Ishimoto."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9993
msgid ""
"`Issue #13896 <https://bugs.python.org/13896>`__: Make shelf instances work "
"with 'with' as context managers. Original patch by Filip Gruszczyński."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13896 <https://bugs.python.org/13896>`__: Make shelf instances work "
"with 'with' as context managers. Original patch by Filip Gruszczyński."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9996
msgid ""
"`Issue #15417 <https://bugs.python.org/15417>`__: Add support for csh and "
"fish in venv activation scripts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15417 <https://bugs.python.org/15417>`__: Add support for csh and "
"fish in venv activation scripts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:9998
msgid ""
"`Issue #14377 <https://bugs.python.org/14377>`__: ElementTree.write and some "
"of the module-level functions have a new parameter - *short_empty_elements*. "
"It controls how elements with no contents are emitted."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14377 <https://bugs.python.org/14377>`__: ElementTree.write and some "
"of the module-level functions have a new parameter - *short_empty_elements*. "
"It controls how elements with no contents are emitted."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10002
msgid ""
"`Issue #16089 <https://bugs.python.org/16089>`__: Allow ElementTree."
"TreeBuilder to work again with a non-Element element_factory (fixes a "
"regression in SimpleTAL)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16089 <https://bugs.python.org/16089>`__: Allow ElementTree."
"TreeBuilder to work again with a non-Element element_factory (fixes a "
"regression in SimpleTAL)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10005
msgid ""
"`Issue #9650 <https://bugs.python.org/9650>`__: List commonly used format "
"codes in time.strftime and time.strptime docsttings.  Original patch by Mike "
"Hoy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9650 <https://bugs.python.org/9650>`__: List commonly used format "
"codes in time.strftime and time.strptime docsttings.  Original patch by Mike "
"Hoy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10008
msgid ""
"`Issue #15452 <https://bugs.python.org/15452>`__: logging configuration "
"socket listener now has a verify option that allows an application to apply "
"a verification function to the received configuration data before it is "
"acted upon."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15452 <https://bugs.python.org/15452>`__: logging configuration "
"socket listener now has a verify option that allows an application to apply "
"a verification function to the received configuration data before it is "
"acted upon."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10012
msgid ""
"`Issue #16034 <https://bugs.python.org/16034>`__: Fix performance "
"regressions in the new `bz2.BZ2File` implementation.  Initial patch by "
"Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16034 <https://bugs.python.org/16034>`__: Fix performance "
"regressions in the new `bz2.BZ2File` implementation.  Initial patch by "
"Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10015
msgid ""
"`pty.spawn()` now returns the child process status returned by `os."
"waitpid()`."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10017
msgid ""
"`Issue #15756 <https://bugs.python.org/15756>`__: `subprocess.poll()` now "
"properly handles `errno.ECHILD` to return a returncode of 0 when the child "
"has already exited or cannot be waited on."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15756 <https://bugs.python.org/15756>`__: `subprocess.poll()` now "
"properly handles `errno.ECHILD` to return a returncode of 0 when the child "
"has already exited or cannot be waited on."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10021
msgid ""
"`Issue #15323 <https://bugs.python.org/15323>`__: Improve failure message of "
"`Mock.assert_called_once_with()`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15323 <https://bugs.python.org/15323>`__: Improve failure message of "
"`Mock.assert_called_once_with()`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10023
msgid ""
"`Issue #16064 <https://bugs.python.org/16064>`__: ``unittest -m`` claims "
"executable is \"python\", not \"python3\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16064 <https://bugs.python.org/16064>`__: ``unittest -m`` claims "
"executable is \"python\", not \"python3\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10025
msgid ""
"`Issue #12376 <https://bugs.python.org/12376>`__: Pass on parameters in "
"`TextTestResult.__init__()` super call."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12376 <https://bugs.python.org/12376>`__: Pass on parameters in "
"`TextTestResult.__init__()` super call."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10027
msgid ""
"`Issue #15222 <https://bugs.python.org/15222>`__: Insert blank line after "
"each message in mbox mailboxes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15222 <https://bugs.python.org/15222>`__: Insert blank line after "
"each message in mbox mailboxes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10029
msgid ""
"`Issue #16013 <https://bugs.python.org/16013>`__: Fix `csv.Reader` parsing "
"issue with ending quote characters. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16013 <https://bugs.python.org/16013>`__: Fix `csv.Reader` parsing "
"issue with ending quote characters. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10032
msgid ""
"`Issue #15421 <https://bugs.python.org/15421>`__: Fix an OverflowError in "
"`Calendar.itermonthdates()` after `datetime.MAXYEAR`.  Patch by Cédric Krier."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15421 <https://bugs.python.org/15421>`__: Fix an OverflowError in "
"`Calendar.itermonthdates()` after `datetime.MAXYEAR`.  Patch by Cédric Krier."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10035
msgid ""
"`Issue #16112 <https://bugs.python.org/16112>`__: platform.architecture does "
"not correctly escape argument to /usr/bin/file.  Patch by David Benjamin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16112 <https://bugs.python.org/16112>`__: platform.architecture does "
"not correctly escape argument to /usr/bin/file.  Patch by David Benjamin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10038
msgid ""
"`Issue #15970 <https://bugs.python.org/15970>`__: `xml.etree.ElementTree` "
"now serializes correctly the empty HTML elements 'meta' and 'param'."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15970 <https://bugs.python.org/15970>`__: `xml.etree.ElementTree` "
"now serializes correctly the empty HTML elements 'meta' and 'param'."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10041
msgid ""
"`Issue #15842 <https://bugs.python.org/15842>`__: The `SocketIO.{readable,"
"writable,seekable}` methods now raise ValueError when the file-like object "
"is closed.  Patch by Alessandro Moura."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15842 <https://bugs.python.org/15842>`__: The `SocketIO.{readable,"
"writable,seekable}` methods now raise ValueError when the file-like object "
"is closed.  Patch by Alessandro Moura."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10044
msgid ""
"`Issue #15876 <https://bugs.python.org/15876>`__: Fix a refleak in the "
"`curses` module: window.encoding."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15876 <https://bugs.python.org/15876>`__: Fix a refleak in the "
"`curses` module: window.encoding."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10046
msgid ""
"`Issue #15881 <https://bugs.python.org/15881>`__: Fix `atexit` hook in "
"`multiprocessing`.  Original patch by Chris McDonough."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15881 <https://bugs.python.org/15881>`__: Fix `atexit` hook in "
"`multiprocessing`.  Original patch by Chris McDonough."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10049
msgid ""
"`Issue #15841 <https://bugs.python.org/15841>`__: The readable(), writable() "
"and seekable() methods of `io.BytesIO` and `io.StringIO` objects now raise "
"ValueError when the object has been closed.  Patch by Alessandro Moura."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15841 <https://bugs.python.org/15841>`__: The readable(), writable() "
"and seekable() methods of `io.BytesIO` and `io.StringIO` objects now raise "
"ValueError when the object has been closed.  Patch by Alessandro Moura."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10053
msgid ""
"`Issue #15447 <https://bugs.python.org/15447>`__: Use `subprocess.DEVNULL` "
"in webbrowser, instead of opening `os.devnull` explicitly and leaving it "
"open."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15447 <https://bugs.python.org/15447>`__: Use `subprocess.DEVNULL` "
"in webbrowser, instead of opening `os.devnull` explicitly and leaving it "
"open."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10056
msgid ""
"`Issue #15509 <https://bugs.python.org/15509>`__: `webbrowser.UnixBrowser` "
"no longer passes empty arguments to Popen when ``%action`` substitutions "
"produce empty strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15509 <https://bugs.python.org/15509>`__: `webbrowser.UnixBrowser` "
"no longer passes empty arguments to Popen when ``%action`` substitutions "
"produce empty strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10059
msgid ""
"`Issue #12776 <https://bugs.python.org/12776>`__, `issue #11839 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/11839>`__: Call `argparse` type function (specified by "
"add_argument) only once. Before, the type function was called twice in the "
"case where the default was specified and the argument was given as well.  "
"This was especially problematic for the FileType type, as a default file "
"would always be opened, even if a file argument was specified on the command "
"line."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12776 <https://bugs.python.org/12776>`__, `issue #11839 <https://"
"bugs.python.org/11839>`__: Call `argparse` type function (specified by "
"add_argument) only once. Before, the type function was called twice in the "
"case where the default was specified and the argument was given as well.  "
"This was especially problematic for the FileType type, as a default file "
"would always be opened, even if a file argument was specified on the command "
"line."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10065
msgid ""
"`Issue #15906 <https://bugs.python.org/15906>`__: Fix a regression in "
"argparse caused by the preceding change, when ``action='append'``, "
"``type='str'`` and ``default=[]``."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15906 <https://bugs.python.org/15906>`__: Fix a regression in "
"argparse caused by the preceding change, when ``action='append'``, "
"``type='str'`` and ``default=[]``."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10068
msgid ""
"`Issue #16113 <https://bugs.python.org/16113>`__: Added sha3 module based on "
"the Keccak reference implementation 3.2. The `hashlib` module has four "
"additional hash algorithms: `sha3_224`, `sha3_256`, `sha3_384` and "
"`sha3_512`. As part of the patch some common code was moved from "
"_hashopenssl.c to hashlib.h."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16113 <https://bugs.python.org/16113>`__: Added sha3 module based on "
"the Keccak reference implementation 3.2. The `hashlib` module has four "
"additional hash algorithms: `sha3_224`, `sha3_256`, `sha3_384` and "
"`sha3_512`. As part of the patch some common code was moved from "
"_hashopenssl.c to hashlib.h."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10073
msgid ""
"ctypes.call_commethod was removed, since its only usage was in the defunct "
"samples directory."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10076
msgid ""
"`Issue #16692 <https://bugs.python.org/16692>`__: Added TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 "
"support for the ssl modules."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16692 <https://bugs.python.org/16692>`__: Added TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 "
"support for the ssl modules."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10078
msgid ""
"`Issue #16832 <https://bugs.python.org/16832>`__: add abc.get_cache_token() "
"to expose cache validity checking support in ABCMeta."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16832 <https://bugs.python.org/16832>`__: add abc.get_cache_token() "
"to expose cache validity checking support in ABCMeta."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10084
msgid ""
"`Issue #18429 <https://bugs.python.org/18429>`__: Format / Format Paragraph, "
"now works when comment blocks are selected. As with text blocks, this works "
"best when the selection only includes complete lines."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18429 <https://bugs.python.org/18429>`__: Format / Format Paragraph, "
"now works when comment blocks are selected. As with text blocks, this works "
"best when the selection only includes complete lines."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10088
msgid ""
"`Issue #18226 <https://bugs.python.org/18226>`__: Add docstrings and "
"unittests for FormatParagraph.py. Original patches by Todd Rovito and Phil "
"Webster."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18226 <https://bugs.python.org/18226>`__: Add docstrings and "
"unittests for FormatParagraph.py. Original patches by Todd Rovito and Phil "
"Webster."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10091
msgid ""
"`Issue #18279 <https://bugs.python.org/18279>`__: Format - Strip trailing "
"whitespace no longer marks a file as changed when it has not been changed. "
"This fix followed the addition of a test file originally written by Phil "
"Webster (the issue's main goal)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18279 <https://bugs.python.org/18279>`__: Format - Strip trailing "
"whitespace no longer marks a file as changed when it has not been changed. "
"This fix followed the addition of a test file originally written by Phil "
"Webster (the issue's main goal)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10095
msgid ""
"`Issue #7136 <https://bugs.python.org/7136>`__: In the Idle File menu, \"New "
"Window\" is renamed \"New File\". Patch by Tal Einat, Roget Serwy, and Todd "
"Rovito."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7136 <https://bugs.python.org/7136>`__: In the Idle File menu, \"New "
"Window\" is renamed \"New File\". Patch by Tal Einat, Roget Serwy, and Todd "
"Rovito."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10098
msgid "Remove dead imports of imp."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10100
msgid ""
"`Issue #18196 <https://bugs.python.org/18196>`__: Avoid displaying spurious "
"SystemExit tracebacks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18196 <https://bugs.python.org/18196>`__: Avoid displaying spurious "
"SystemExit tracebacks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10102
msgid ""
"`Issue #5492 <https://bugs.python.org/5492>`__: Avoid traceback when exiting "
"IDLE caused by a race condition."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5492 <https://bugs.python.org/5492>`__: Avoid traceback when exiting "
"IDLE caused by a race condition."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10104
msgid ""
"`Issue #17511 <https://bugs.python.org/17511>`__: Keep IDLE find dialog open "
"after clicking \"Find Next\". Original patch by Sarah K."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17511 <https://bugs.python.org/17511>`__: Keep IDLE find dialog open "
"after clicking \"Find Next\". Original patch by Sarah K."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10107
msgid ""
"`Issue #18055 <https://bugs.python.org/18055>`__: Move IDLE off of imp and "
"on to importlib."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18055 <https://bugs.python.org/18055>`__: Move IDLE off of imp and "
"on to importlib."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10109
msgid ""
"`Issue #15392 <https://bugs.python.org/15392>`__: Create a unittest "
"framework for IDLE. Initial patch by Rajagopalasarma Jayakrishnan. See Lib/"
"idlelib/idle_test/README.txt for how to run Idle tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15392 <https://bugs.python.org/15392>`__: Create a unittest "
"framework for IDLE. Initial patch by Rajagopalasarma Jayakrishnan. See Lib/"
"idlelib/idle_test/README.txt for how to run Idle tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10113
msgid ""
"`Issue #14146 <https://bugs.python.org/14146>`__: Highlight source line "
"while debugging on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14146 <https://bugs.python.org/14146>`__: Highlight source line "
"while debugging on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10115
msgid ""
"`Issue #17838 <https://bugs.python.org/17838>`__: Allow sys.stdin to be "
"reassigned."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17838 <https://bugs.python.org/17838>`__: Allow sys.stdin to be "
"reassigned."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10117
msgid ""
"`Issue #13495 <https://bugs.python.org/13495>`__: Avoid loading the color "
"delegator twice in IDLE."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13495 <https://bugs.python.org/13495>`__: Avoid loading the color "
"delegator twice in IDLE."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10119
msgid ""
"`Issue #17798 <https://bugs.python.org/17798>`__: Allow IDLE to edit new "
"files when specified on command line."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17798 <https://bugs.python.org/17798>`__: Allow IDLE to edit new "
"files when specified on command line."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10121
msgid ""
"`Issue #14735 <https://bugs.python.org/14735>`__: Update IDLE docs to omit "
"\"Control-z on Windows\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14735 <https://bugs.python.org/14735>`__: Update IDLE docs to omit "
"\"Control-z on Windows\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10123
msgid ""
"`Issue #17532 <https://bugs.python.org/17532>`__: Always include Options "
"menu for IDLE on OS X. Patch by Guilherme Simões."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17532 <https://bugs.python.org/17532>`__: Always include Options "
"menu for IDLE on OS X. Patch by Guilherme Simões."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10126
msgid ""
"`Issue #17585 <https://bugs.python.org/17585>`__: Fixed IDLE regression. Now "
"closes when using exit() or quit()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17585 <https://bugs.python.org/17585>`__: Fixed IDLE regression. Now "
"closes when using exit() or quit()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10128
msgid ""
"`Issue #17657 <https://bugs.python.org/17657>`__: Show full Tk version in "
"IDLE's about dialog. Patch by Todd Rovito."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17657 <https://bugs.python.org/17657>`__: Show full Tk version in "
"IDLE's about dialog. Patch by Todd Rovito."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10131
msgid ""
"`Issue #17613 <https://bugs.python.org/17613>`__: Prevent traceback when "
"removing syntax colorizer in IDLE."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17613 <https://bugs.python.org/17613>`__: Prevent traceback when "
"removing syntax colorizer in IDLE."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10133
msgid ""
"`Issue #1207589 <https://bugs.python.org/1207589>`__: Backwards-"
"compatibility patch for right-click menu in IDLE."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1207589 <https://bugs.python.org/1207589>`__: Backwards-"
"compatibility patch for right-click menu in IDLE."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10135
msgid ""
"`Issue #16887 <https://bugs.python.org/16887>`__: IDLE now accepts Cancel in "
"tabify/untabify dialog box."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16887 <https://bugs.python.org/16887>`__: IDLE now accepts Cancel in "
"tabify/untabify dialog box."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10137
msgid ""
"`Issue #17625 <https://bugs.python.org/17625>`__: In IDLE, close the replace "
"dialog after it is used."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17625 <https://bugs.python.org/17625>`__: In IDLE, close the replace "
"dialog after it is used."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10139
msgid ""
"`Issue #14254 <https://bugs.python.org/14254>`__: IDLE now handles readline "
"correctly across shell restarts."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14254 <https://bugs.python.org/14254>`__: IDLE now handles readline "
"correctly across shell restarts."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10141
msgid ""
"`Issue #17614 <https://bugs.python.org/17614>`__: IDLE no longer raises "
"exception when quickly closing a file."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17614 <https://bugs.python.org/17614>`__: IDLE no longer raises "
"exception when quickly closing a file."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10143
msgid ""
"`Issue #6698 <https://bugs.python.org/6698>`__: IDLE now opens just an "
"editor window when configured to do so."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6698 <https://bugs.python.org/6698>`__: IDLE now opens just an "
"editor window when configured to do so."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10145
msgid ""
"`Issue #8900 <https://bugs.python.org/8900>`__: Using keyboard shortcuts in "
"IDLE to open a file no longer raises an exception."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8900 <https://bugs.python.org/8900>`__: Using keyboard shortcuts in "
"IDLE to open a file no longer raises an exception."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10148
msgid ""
"`Issue #6649 <https://bugs.python.org/6649>`__: Fixed missing exit status in "
"IDLE. Patch by Guilherme Polo."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6649 <https://bugs.python.org/6649>`__: Fixed missing exit status in "
"IDLE. Patch by Guilherme Polo."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10150
msgid ""
"`Issue #17114 <https://bugs.python.org/17114>`__: IDLE now uses non-strict "
"config parser."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17114 <https://bugs.python.org/17114>`__: IDLE now uses non-strict "
"config parser."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10152
msgid ""
"`Issue #9290 <https://bugs.python.org/9290>`__: In IDLE the sys.std* streams "
"now implement io.TextIOBase interface and support all mandatory methods and "
"properties."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9290 <https://bugs.python.org/9290>`__: In IDLE the sys.std* streams "
"now implement io.TextIOBase interface and support all mandatory methods and "
"properties."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10155
msgid ""
"`Issue #5066 <https://bugs.python.org/5066>`__: Update IDLE docs. Patch by "
"Todd Rovito."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5066 <https://bugs.python.org/5066>`__: Update IDLE docs. Patch by "
"Todd Rovito."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10157
msgid ""
"`Issue #16829 <https://bugs.python.org/16829>`__: IDLE printing no longer "
"fails if there are spaces or other special characters in the file path."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16829 <https://bugs.python.org/16829>`__: IDLE printing no longer "
"fails if there are spaces or other special characters in the file path."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10160
msgid ""
"`Issue #16491 <https://bugs.python.org/16491>`__: IDLE now prints chained "
"exception tracebacks."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16491 <https://bugs.python.org/16491>`__: IDLE now prints chained "
"exception tracebacks."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10162
msgid ""
"`Issue #16819 <https://bugs.python.org/16819>`__: IDLE method completion now "
"correctly works for bytes literals."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16819 <https://bugs.python.org/16819>`__: IDLE method completion now "
"correctly works for bytes literals."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10164
msgid ""
"`Issue #16504 <https://bugs.python.org/16504>`__: IDLE now catches "
"SyntaxErrors raised by tokenizer. Patch by Roger Serwy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16504 <https://bugs.python.org/16504>`__: IDLE now catches "
"SyntaxErrors raised by tokenizer. Patch by Roger Serwy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10167
msgid ""
"`Issue #16511 <https://bugs.python.org/16511>`__: Use default IDLE width and "
"height if config param is not valid. Patch Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16511 <https://bugs.python.org/16511>`__: Use default IDLE width and "
"height if config param is not valid. Patch Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10170
msgid ""
"`Issue #1207589 <https://bugs.python.org/1207589>`__: Add Cut/Copy/Paste "
"items to IDLE right click Context Menu. Patch by Todd Rovito."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1207589 <https://bugs.python.org/1207589>`__: Add Cut/Copy/Paste "
"items to IDLE right click Context Menu. Patch by Todd Rovito."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10173
msgid ""
"`Issue #16123 <https://bugs.python.org/16123>`__: IDLE - deprecate running "
"without a subprocess. Patch by Roger Serwy."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16123 <https://bugs.python.org/16123>`__: IDLE - deprecate running "
"without a subprocess. Patch by Roger Serwy."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10179
msgid ""
"`Issue #1666318 <https://bugs.python.org/1666318>`__: Add a test that shutil."
"copytree() retains directory permissions.  Patch by Catherine Devlin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #1666318 <https://bugs.python.org/1666318>`__: Add a test that shutil."
"copytree() retains directory permissions.  Patch by Catherine Devlin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10182
msgid ""
"`Issue #18273 <https://bugs.python.org/18273>`__: move the tests in Lib/test/"
"json_tests to Lib/test/test_json and make them discoverable by unittest.  "
"Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18273 <https://bugs.python.org/18273>`__: move the tests in Lib/test/"
"json_tests to Lib/test/test_json and make them discoverable by unittest.  "
"Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10185
msgid "Fix a fcntl test case on KFreeBSD, Debian #708653 (Petr Salinger)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10187
msgid ""
"`Issue #18396 <https://bugs.python.org/18396>`__: Fix spurious test failure "
"in test_signal on Windows when faulthandler is enabled (Patch by Jeremy "
"Kloth)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18396 <https://bugs.python.org/18396>`__: Fix spurious test failure "
"in test_signal on Windows when faulthandler is enabled (Patch by Jeremy "
"Kloth)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10190
msgid ""
"`Issue #17046 <https://bugs.python.org/17046>`__: Fix broken "
"test_executable_without_cwd in test_subprocess."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17046 <https://bugs.python.org/17046>`__: Fix broken "
"test_executable_without_cwd in test_subprocess."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10192
msgid ""
"`Issue #15415 <https://bugs.python.org/15415>`__: Add new temp_dir() and "
"change_cwd() context managers to test.support, and refactor temp_cwd() to "
"use them.  Patch by Chris Jerdonek."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15415 <https://bugs.python.org/15415>`__: Add new temp_dir() and "
"change_cwd() context managers to test.support, and refactor temp_cwd() to "
"use them.  Patch by Chris Jerdonek."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10195
msgid ""
"`Issue #15494 <https://bugs.python.org/15494>`__: test.support is now a "
"package rather than a module (Initial patch by Indra Talip)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15494 <https://bugs.python.org/15494>`__: test.support is now a "
"package rather than a module (Initial patch by Indra Talip)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10198
msgid ""
"`Issue #17944 <https://bugs.python.org/17944>`__: test_zipfile now "
"discoverable and uses subclassing to generate tests for different "
"compression types.  Fixed a bug with skipping some tests due to use of "
"exhausted iterators."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17944 <https://bugs.python.org/17944>`__: test_zipfile now "
"discoverable and uses subclassing to generate tests for different "
"compression types.  Fixed a bug with skipping some tests due to use of "
"exhausted iterators."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10202
msgid ""
"`Issue #18266 <https://bugs.python.org/18266>`__: test_largefile now works "
"with unittest test discovery and supports running only selected tests.  "
"Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18266 <https://bugs.python.org/18266>`__: test_largefile now works "
"with unittest test discovery and supports running only selected tests.  "
"Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10205
msgid ""
"`Issue #17767 <https://bugs.python.org/17767>`__: test_locale now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Original patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17767 <https://bugs.python.org/17767>`__: test_locale now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Original patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10208
msgid ""
"`Issue #18375 <https://bugs.python.org/18375>`__: Assume --randomize when --"
"randseed is used for running the testsuite."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18375 <https://bugs.python.org/18375>`__: Assume --randomize when --"
"randseed is used for running the testsuite."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10211
msgid ""
"`Issue #11185 <https://bugs.python.org/11185>`__: Fix test_wait4 under AIX.  "
"Patch by Sébastien Sablé."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11185 <https://bugs.python.org/11185>`__: Fix test_wait4 under AIX.  "
"Patch by Sébastien Sablé."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10213
msgid ""
"`Issue #18207 <https://bugs.python.org/18207>`__: Fix test_ssl for some "
"versions of OpenSSL that ignore seconds in ASN1_TIME fields."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18207 <https://bugs.python.org/18207>`__: Fix test_ssl for some "
"versions of OpenSSL that ignore seconds in ASN1_TIME fields."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10216
msgid ""
"`Issue #18094 <https://bugs.python.org/18094>`__: test_uuid no longer "
"reports skipped tests as passed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18094 <https://bugs.python.org/18094>`__: test_uuid no longer "
"reports skipped tests as passed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10218
msgid ""
"`Issue #17992 <https://bugs.python.org/17992>`__: Add timeouts to asyncore "
"and asynchat tests so that they won't accidentally hang."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17992 <https://bugs.python.org/17992>`__: Add timeouts to asyncore "
"and asynchat tests so that they won't accidentally hang."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10221
msgid ""
"`Issue #17833 <https://bugs.python.org/17833>`__: Fix test_gdb failures seen "
"on machines where debug symbols for glibc are available (seen on PPC64 "
"Linux)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17833 <https://bugs.python.org/17833>`__: Fix test_gdb failures seen "
"on machines where debug symbols for glibc are available (seen on PPC64 "
"Linux)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10224
msgid ""
"`Issue #7855 <https://bugs.python.org/7855>`__: Add tests for ctypes/winreg "
"for issues found in IronPython. Initial patch by Dino Viehland."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #7855 <https://bugs.python.org/7855>`__: Add tests for ctypes/winreg "
"for issues found in IronPython. Initial patch by Dino Viehland."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10227
msgid ""
"`Issue #11078 <https://bugs.python.org/11078>`__: test___all__ now checks "
"for duplicates in __all__. Initial patch by R. David Murray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11078 <https://bugs.python.org/11078>`__: test___all__ now checks "
"for duplicates in __all__. Initial patch by R. David Murray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10230
msgid ""
"`Issue #17712 <https://bugs.python.org/17712>`__: Fix test_gdb failures on "
"Ubuntu 13.04."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17712 <https://bugs.python.org/17712>`__: Fix test_gdb failures on "
"Ubuntu 13.04."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10232
msgid ""
"`Issue #17835 <https://bugs.python.org/17835>`__: Fix test_io when the "
"default OS pipe buffer size is larger than one million bytes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17835 <https://bugs.python.org/17835>`__: Fix test_io when the "
"default OS pipe buffer size is larger than one million bytes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10235
msgid ""
"`Issue #17065 <https://bugs.python.org/17065>`__: Use process-unique key for "
"winreg tests to avoid failures if test is run multiple times in parallel "
"(eg: on a buildbot host)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17065 <https://bugs.python.org/17065>`__: Use process-unique key for "
"winreg tests to avoid failures if test is run multiple times in parallel "
"(eg: on a buildbot host)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10238
msgid ""
"`Issue #12820 <https://bugs.python.org/12820>`__: add tests for the xml.dom."
"minicompat module. Patch by John Chandler and Phil Connell."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12820 <https://bugs.python.org/12820>`__: add tests for the xml.dom."
"minicompat module. Patch by John Chandler and Phil Connell."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10241
msgid ""
"`Issue #17691 <https://bugs.python.org/17691>`__: test_univnewlines now "
"works with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17691 <https://bugs.python.org/17691>`__: test_univnewlines now "
"works with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10244
msgid ""
"`Issue #17790 <https://bugs.python.org/17790>`__: test_set now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17790 <https://bugs.python.org/17790>`__: test_set now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10247
msgid ""
"`Issue #17789 <https://bugs.python.org/17789>`__: test_random now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17789 <https://bugs.python.org/17789>`__: test_random now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10250
msgid ""
"`Issue #17779 <https://bugs.python.org/17779>`__: test_osx_env now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17779 <https://bugs.python.org/17779>`__: test_osx_env now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10253
msgid ""
"`Issue #17766 <https://bugs.python.org/17766>`__: test_iterlen now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17766 <https://bugs.python.org/17766>`__: test_iterlen now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10256
msgid ""
"`Issue #17690 <https://bugs.python.org/17690>`__: test_time now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17690 <https://bugs.python.org/17690>`__: test_time now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10259
msgid ""
"`Issue #17692 <https://bugs.python.org/17692>`__: test_sqlite now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17692 <https://bugs.python.org/17692>`__: test_sqlite now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10262
msgid ""
"`Issue #11995 <https://bugs.python.org/11995>`__: test_pydoc doesn't import "
"all sys.path modules anymore."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11995 <https://bugs.python.org/11995>`__: test_pydoc doesn't import "
"all sys.path modules anymore."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10264
msgid ""
"`Issue #17448 <https://bugs.python.org/17448>`__: test_sax now skips if "
"there are no xml parsers available instead of raising an ImportError."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17448 <https://bugs.python.org/17448>`__: test_sax now skips if "
"there are no xml parsers available instead of raising an ImportError."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10267
msgid ""
"`Issue #11420 <https://bugs.python.org/11420>`__: make test suite pass with -"
"B/DONTWRITEBYTECODE set. Initial patch by Thomas Wouters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11420 <https://bugs.python.org/11420>`__: make test suite pass with -"
"B/DONTWRITEBYTECODE set. Initial patch by Thomas Wouters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10270
msgid ""
"`Issue #10652 <https://bugs.python.org/10652>`__: make tcl/tk tests run "
"after __all__ test, patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10652 <https://bugs.python.org/10652>`__: make tcl/tk tests run "
"after __all__ test, patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10273
msgid ""
"`Issue #11963 <https://bugs.python.org/11963>`__: remove human verification "
"from test_parser and test_subprocess."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11963 <https://bugs.python.org/11963>`__: remove human verification "
"from test_parser and test_subprocess."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10275
msgid ""
"`Issue #11732 <https://bugs.python.org/11732>`__: add a new "
"suppress_crash_popup() context manager to test.support that disables crash "
"popups on Windows and use it in test_faulthandler and test_capi."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11732 <https://bugs.python.org/11732>`__: add a new "
"suppress_crash_popup() context manager to test.support that disables crash "
"popups on Windows and use it in test_faulthandler and test_capi."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10279
msgid ""
"`Issue #13898 <https://bugs.python.org/13898>`__: test_ssl no longer prints "
"a spurious stack trace on Ubuntu."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13898 <https://bugs.python.org/13898>`__: test_ssl no longer prints "
"a spurious stack trace on Ubuntu."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10281
msgid ""
"`Issue #17283 <https://bugs.python.org/17283>`__: Share code between "
"`__main__.py` and `regrtest.py` in `Lib/test`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17283 <https://bugs.python.org/17283>`__: Share code between "
"`__main__.py` and `regrtest.py` in `Lib/test`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10284
msgid ""
"`Issue #17249 <https://bugs.python.org/17249>`__: convert a test in "
"test_capi to use unittest and reap threads."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17249 <https://bugs.python.org/17249>`__: convert a test in "
"test_capi to use unittest and reap threads."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10286
msgid ""
"`Issue #17107 <https://bugs.python.org/17107>`__: Test client-side SNI "
"support in urllib.request thanks to the new server-side SNI support in the "
"ssl module.  Initial patch by Daniel Black."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17107 <https://bugs.python.org/17107>`__: Test client-side SNI "
"support in urllib.request thanks to the new server-side SNI support in the "
"ssl module.  Initial patch by Daniel Black."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10290
msgid ""
"`Issue #17041 <https://bugs.python.org/17041>`__: Fix testing when Python is "
"configured with the --without-doc-strings."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17041 <https://bugs.python.org/17041>`__: Fix testing when Python is "
"configured with the --without-doc-strings."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10293
msgid ""
"`Issue #16923 <https://bugs.python.org/16923>`__: Fix ResourceWarnings in "
"test_ssl."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16923 <https://bugs.python.org/16923>`__: Fix ResourceWarnings in "
"test_ssl."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10295
msgid ""
"`Issue #15539 <https://bugs.python.org/15539>`__: Added regression tests for "
"Tools/scripts/pindent.py."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15539 <https://bugs.python.org/15539>`__: Added regression tests for "
"Tools/scripts/pindent.py."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10297
msgid ""
"`Issue #17479 <https://bugs.python.org/17479>`__: test_io now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17479 <https://bugs.python.org/17479>`__: test_io now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10300
msgid ""
"`Issue #17066 <https://bugs.python.org/17066>`__: test_robotparser now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17066 <https://bugs.python.org/17066>`__: test_robotparser now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10303
msgid ""
"`Issue #17334 <https://bugs.python.org/17334>`__: test_index now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17334 <https://bugs.python.org/17334>`__: test_index now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10306
msgid ""
"`Issue #17333 <https://bugs.python.org/17333>`__: test_imaplib now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17333 <https://bugs.python.org/17333>`__: test_imaplib now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10309
msgid ""
"`Issue #17082 <https://bugs.python.org/17082>`__: test_dbm* now work with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17082 <https://bugs.python.org/17082>`__: test_dbm* now work with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10312
msgid ""
"`Issue #17079 <https://bugs.python.org/17079>`__: test_ctypes now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17079 <https://bugs.python.org/17079>`__: test_ctypes now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10315
msgid ""
"`Issue #17304 <https://bugs.python.org/17304>`__: test_hash now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17304 <https://bugs.python.org/17304>`__: test_hash now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10318
msgid ""
"`Issue #17303 <https://bugs.python.org/17303>`__: test_future* now work with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17303 <https://bugs.python.org/17303>`__: test_future* now work with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10321
msgid ""
"`Issue #17163 <https://bugs.python.org/17163>`__: test_file now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17163 <https://bugs.python.org/17163>`__: test_file now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10324
msgid ""
"`Issue #16925 <https://bugs.python.org/16925>`__: test_configparser now "
"works with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16925 <https://bugs.python.org/16925>`__: test_configparser now "
"works with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10327
msgid ""
"`Issue #16918 <https://bugs.python.org/16918>`__: test_codecs now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16918 <https://bugs.python.org/16918>`__: test_codecs now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10330
msgid ""
"`Issue #16919 <https://bugs.python.org/16919>`__: test_crypt now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16919 <https://bugs.python.org/16919>`__: test_crypt now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10333
msgid ""
"`Issue #16910 <https://bugs.python.org/16910>`__: test_bytes, test_unicode, "
"and test_userstring now work with unittest test discovery.  Patch by Zachary "
"Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16910 <https://bugs.python.org/16910>`__: test_bytes, test_unicode, "
"and test_userstring now work with unittest test discovery.  Patch by Zachary "
"Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10336
msgid ""
"`Issue #16905 <https://bugs.python.org/16905>`__: test_warnings now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Initial patch by Berker Peksag."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16905 <https://bugs.python.org/16905>`__: test_warnings now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Initial patch by Berker Peksag."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10339
msgid ""
"`Issue #16898 <https://bugs.python.org/16898>`__: test_bufio now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16898 <https://bugs.python.org/16898>`__: test_bufio now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10342
msgid ""
"`Issue #16888 <https://bugs.python.org/16888>`__: test_array now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16888 <https://bugs.python.org/16888>`__: test_array now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10345
msgid ""
"`Issue #16896 <https://bugs.python.org/16896>`__: test_asyncore now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16896 <https://bugs.python.org/16896>`__: test_asyncore now works "
"with unittest test discovery. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10348
msgid ""
"`Issue #16897 <https://bugs.python.org/16897>`__: test_bisect now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Initial patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16897 <https://bugs.python.org/16897>`__: test_bisect now works with "
"unittest test discovery. Initial patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10351
msgid ""
"`Issue #16852 <https://bugs.python.org/16852>`__: test_genericpath, "
"test_posixpath, test_ntpath, and test_macpath now work with unittest test "
"discovery.  Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16852 <https://bugs.python.org/16852>`__: test_genericpath, "
"test_posixpath, test_ntpath, and test_macpath now work with unittest test "
"discovery.  Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10354
msgid ""
"`Issue #16748 <https://bugs.python.org/16748>`__: test_heapq now works with "
"unittest test discovery."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16748 <https://bugs.python.org/16748>`__: test_heapq now works with "
"unittest test discovery."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10356
msgid ""
"`Issue #10646 <https://bugs.python.org/10646>`__: Tests rearranged for os."
"samefile/samestat to check for not just symlinks but also hard links."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10646 <https://bugs.python.org/10646>`__: Tests rearranged for os."
"samefile/samestat to check for not just symlinks but also hard links."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10359
msgid ""
"`Issue #15302 <https://bugs.python.org/15302>`__: Switch regrtest from using "
"getopt to using argparse."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15302 <https://bugs.python.org/15302>`__: Switch regrtest from using "
"getopt to using argparse."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10361
msgid ""
"`Issue #15324 <https://bugs.python.org/15324>`__: Fix regrtest parsing of --"
"fromfile, --match, and --randomize options."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15324 <https://bugs.python.org/15324>`__: Fix regrtest parsing of --"
"fromfile, --match, and --randomize options."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10364
msgid ""
"`Issue #16702 <https://bugs.python.org/16702>`__: test_urllib2_localnet "
"tests now correctly ignores proxies for localhost tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16702 <https://bugs.python.org/16702>`__: test_urllib2_localnet "
"tests now correctly ignores proxies for localhost tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10367
msgid ""
"`Issue #16664 <https://bugs.python.org/16664>`__: Add regression tests for "
"glob's behaviour concerning entries starting with a \".\".  Patch by "
"Sebastian Kreft."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16664 <https://bugs.python.org/16664>`__: Add regression tests for "
"glob's behaviour concerning entries starting with a \".\".  Patch by "
"Sebastian Kreft."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10370
msgid ""
"`Issue #13390 <https://bugs.python.org/13390>`__: The ``-R`` option to "
"regrtest now also checks for memory allocation leaks, using :func:`sys."
"getallocatedblocks()`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13390 <https://bugs.python.org/13390>`__: The ``-R`` option to "
"regrtest now also checks for memory allocation leaks, using :func:`sys."
"getallocatedblocks()`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10373
msgid ""
"`Issue #16559 <https://bugs.python.org/16559>`__: Add more tests for the "
"json module, including some from the official test suite at json.org.  Patch "
"by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16559 <https://bugs.python.org/16559>`__: Add more tests for the "
"json module, including some from the official test suite at json.org.  Patch "
"by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10376
msgid ""
"`Issue #16661 <https://bugs.python.org/16661>`__: Fix the `os."
"getgrouplist()` test by not assuming that it gives the same output as :"
"command:`id -G`."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16661 <https://bugs.python.org/16661>`__: Fix the `os."
"getgrouplist()` test by not assuming that it gives the same output as :"
"command:`id -G`."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10379
msgid ""
"`Issue #16115 <https://bugs.python.org/16115>`__: Add some tests for the "
"executable argument to subprocess.Popen().  Initial patch by Kushal Das."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16115 <https://bugs.python.org/16115>`__: Add some tests for the "
"executable argument to subprocess.Popen().  Initial patch by Kushal Das."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10382
msgid ""
"`Issue #16126 <https://bugs.python.org/16126>`__: PyErr_Format format "
"mismatch in _testcapimodule.c. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16126 <https://bugs.python.org/16126>`__: PyErr_Format format "
"mismatch in _testcapimodule.c. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10385
msgid ""
"`Issue #15304 <https://bugs.python.org/15304>`__: Fix warning message when "
"`os.chdir()` fails inside `test.support.temp_cwd()`.  Patch by Chris "
"Jerdonek."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15304 <https://bugs.python.org/15304>`__: Fix warning message when "
"`os.chdir()` fails inside `test.support.temp_cwd()`.  Patch by Chris "
"Jerdonek."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10388
msgid ""
"`Issue #15802 <https://bugs.python.org/15802>`__: Fix test logic in "
"`TestMaildir.test_create_tmp()`. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15802 <https://bugs.python.org/15802>`__: Fix test logic in "
"`TestMaildir.test_create_tmp()`. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10391
msgid ""
"`Issue #15557 <https://bugs.python.org/15557>`__: Added a test suite for the "
"webbrowser module, thanks to Anton Barkovsky."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15557 <https://bugs.python.org/15557>`__: Added a test suite for the "
"webbrowser module, thanks to Anton Barkovsky."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10394
msgid ""
"`Issue #16698 <https://bugs.python.org/16698>`__: Skip posix test_getgroups "
"when built with OS X deployment target prior to 10.6."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16698 <https://bugs.python.org/16698>`__: Skip posix test_getgroups "
"when built with OS X deployment target prior to 10.6."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10400
msgid ""
"`Issue #16067 <https://bugs.python.org/16067>`__: Add description into MSI "
"file to replace installer's temporary name."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16067 <https://bugs.python.org/16067>`__: Add description into MSI "
"file to replace installer's temporary name."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10403
msgid ""
"`Issue #18257 <https://bugs.python.org/18257>`__: Fix readlink usage in "
"python-config.  Install the python version again on Darwin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18257 <https://bugs.python.org/18257>`__: Fix readlink usage in "
"python-config.  Install the python version again on Darwin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10406
msgid ""
"`Issue #18481 <https://bugs.python.org/18481>`__: Add C coverage reporting "
"with gcov and lcov. A new make target \"coverage-report\" creates an "
"instrumented Python build, runs unit tests and creates a HTML. The report "
"can be updated with \"make coverage-lcov\"."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18481 <https://bugs.python.org/18481>`__: Add C coverage reporting "
"with gcov and lcov. A new make target \"coverage-report\" creates an "
"instrumented Python build, runs unit tests and creates a HTML. The report "
"can be updated with \"make coverage-lcov\"."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10410
msgid ""
"`Issue #17845 <https://bugs.python.org/17845>`__: Clarified the message "
"printed when some module are not built."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17845 <https://bugs.python.org/17845>`__: Clarified the message "
"printed when some module are not built."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10412
msgid ""
"`Issue #18256 <https://bugs.python.org/18256>`__: Compilation fix for recent "
"AIX releases.  Patch by David Edelsohn."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18256 <https://bugs.python.org/18256>`__: Compilation fix for recent "
"AIX releases.  Patch by David Edelsohn."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10415
msgid ""
"`Issue #17547 <https://bugs.python.org/17547>`__: In configure, explicitly "
"pass -Wformat for the benefit for GCC 4.8."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17547 <https://bugs.python.org/17547>`__: In configure, explicitly "
"pass -Wformat for the benefit for GCC 4.8."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10418
msgid ""
"`Issue #15172 <https://bugs.python.org/15172>`__: Document NASM 2.10+ as "
"requirement for building OpenSSL 1.0.1 on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15172 <https://bugs.python.org/15172>`__: Document NASM 2.10+ as "
"requirement for building OpenSSL 1.0.1 on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10421
msgid ""
"`Issue #17591 <https://bugs.python.org/17591>`__: Use lowercase filenames "
"when including Windows header files. Patch by Roumen Petrov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17591 <https://bugs.python.org/17591>`__: Use lowercase filenames "
"when including Windows header files. Patch by Roumen Petrov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10424
msgid ""
"`Issue #17550 <https://bugs.python.org/17550>`__: Fix the --enable-profiling "
"configure switch."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17550 <https://bugs.python.org/17550>`__: Fix the --enable-profiling "
"configure switch."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10426
msgid ""
"`Issue #17425 <https://bugs.python.org/17425>`__: Build with openssl 1.0.1d "
"on Windows."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17425 <https://bugs.python.org/17425>`__: Build with openssl 1.0.1d "
"on Windows."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10428
msgid ""
"`Issue #16754 <https://bugs.python.org/16754>`__: Fix the incorrect shared "
"library extension on linux. Introduce two makefile macros SHLIB_SUFFIX and "
"EXT_SUFFIX. SO now has the value of SHLIB_SUFFIX again (as in 2.x and 3.1). "
"The SO macro is removed in 3.4."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16754 <https://bugs.python.org/16754>`__: Fix the incorrect shared "
"library extension on linux. Introduce two makefile macros SHLIB_SUFFIX and "
"EXT_SUFFIX. SO now has the value of SHLIB_SUFFIX again (as in 2.x and 3.1). "
"The SO macro is removed in 3.4."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10432
msgid ""
"`Issue #5033 <https://bugs.python.org/5033>`__: Fix building of the sqlite3 "
"extension module when the SQLite library version has \"beta\" in it. Patch "
"by Andreas Pelme."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #5033 <https://bugs.python.org/5033>`__: Fix building of the sqlite3 "
"extension module when the SQLite library version has \"beta\" in it. Patch "
"by Andreas Pelme."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10435
msgid ""
"`Issue #17228 <https://bugs.python.org/17228>`__: Fix building without "
"pymalloc."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17228 <https://bugs.python.org/17228>`__: Fix building without "
"pymalloc."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10437
msgid ""
"`Issue #3718 <https://bugs.python.org/3718>`__: Use AC_ARG_VAR to set "
"MACHDEP in configure.ac."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3718 <https://bugs.python.org/3718>`__: Use AC_ARG_VAR to set "
"MACHDEP in configure.ac."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10439
msgid ""
"`Issue #16235 <https://bugs.python.org/16235>`__: Implement python-config as "
"a shell script."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16235 <https://bugs.python.org/16235>`__: Implement python-config as "
"a shell script."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10441
msgid ""
"`Issue #16769 <https://bugs.python.org/16769>`__: Remove outdated Visual "
"Studio projects."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16769 <https://bugs.python.org/16769>`__: Remove outdated Visual "
"Studio projects."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10443
msgid ""
"`Issue #17031 <https://bugs.python.org/17031>`__: Fix running regen in cross "
"builds."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17031 <https://bugs.python.org/17031>`__: Fix running regen in cross "
"builds."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10445
msgid ""
"`Issue #3754 <https://bugs.python.org/3754>`__: fix typo in pthread "
"AC_CACHE_VAL."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #3754 <https://bugs.python.org/3754>`__: fix typo in pthread "
"AC_CACHE_VAL."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10447
msgid ""
"`Issue #15484 <https://bugs.python.org/15484>`__: Fix _PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE "
"for srcdir != builddir builds; use _PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE in distutils/"
"sysconfig.py."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15484 <https://bugs.python.org/15484>`__: Fix _PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE "
"for srcdir != builddir builds; use _PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE in distutils/"
"sysconfig.py."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10450
msgid "Drop support for Windows 2000 (changeset e52df05b496a)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10452
msgid ""
"`Issue #17029 <https://bugs.python.org/17029>`__: Let h2py search the "
"multiarch system include directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17029 <https://bugs.python.org/17029>`__: Let h2py search the "
"multiarch system include directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10454
msgid ""
"`Issue #16953 <https://bugs.python.org/16953>`__: Fix socket module "
"compilation on platforms with HAVE_BROKEN_POLL. Patch by Jeffrey Armstrong."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16953 <https://bugs.python.org/16953>`__: Fix socket module "
"compilation on platforms with HAVE_BROKEN_POLL. Patch by Jeffrey Armstrong."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10457
msgid ""
"`Issue #16320 <https://bugs.python.org/16320>`__: Remove redundant Makefile "
"dependencies for strings and bytes."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16320 <https://bugs.python.org/16320>`__: Remove redundant Makefile "
"dependencies for strings and bytes."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10459
msgid ""
"Cross compiling needs host and build settings. configure no longer creates a "
"broken PYTHON_FOR_BUILD variable when --build is missing."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10462
msgid ""
"Fix cross compiling issue in setup.py, ensure that lib_dirs and inc_dirs are "
"defined in cross compiling mode, too."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10465
msgid ""
"`Issue #16836 <https://bugs.python.org/16836>`__: Enable IPv6 support even "
"if IPv6 is disabled on the build host."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16836 <https://bugs.python.org/16836>`__: Enable IPv6 support even "
"if IPv6 is disabled on the build host."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10467
msgid ""
"`Issue #16593 <https://bugs.python.org/16593>`__: Have BSD 'make -s' do the "
"right thing, thanks to Daniel Shahaf"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16593 <https://bugs.python.org/16593>`__: Have BSD 'make -s' do the "
"right thing, thanks to Daniel Shahaf"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10469
msgid ""
"`Issue #16262 <https://bugs.python.org/16262>`__: fix out-of-src-tree "
"builds, if mercurial is not installed."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16262 <https://bugs.python.org/16262>`__: fix out-of-src-tree "
"builds, if mercurial is not installed."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10471
msgid ""
"`Issue #15298 <https://bugs.python.org/15298>`__: ensure _sysconfigdata is "
"generated in build directory, not source directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15298 <https://bugs.python.org/15298>`__: ensure _sysconfigdata is "
"generated in build directory, not source directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10474
msgid ""
"`Issue #15833 <https://bugs.python.org/15833>`__: Fix a regression in 3.3 "
"that resulted in exceptions being raised if importlib failed to write byte-"
"compiled files.  This affected attempts to build Python out-of-tree from a "
"read-only source directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15833 <https://bugs.python.org/15833>`__: Fix a regression in 3.3 "
"that resulted in exceptions being raised if importlib failed to write byte-"
"compiled files.  This affected attempts to build Python out-of-tree from a "
"read-only source directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10478
msgid ""
"`Issue #15923 <https://bugs.python.org/15923>`__: Fix a mistake in ``asdl_c."
"py`` that resulted in a TypeError after 2801bf875a24 (see #15801)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15923 <https://bugs.python.org/15923>`__: Fix a mistake in ``asdl_c."
"py`` that resulted in a TypeError after 2801bf875a24 (see #15801)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10481
msgid "`Issue #16135 <https://bugs.python.org/16135>`__: Remove OS/2 support."
msgstr "`Issue #16135 <https://bugs.python.org/16135>`__: Remove OS/2 support."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10483
msgid ""
"`Issue #15819 <https://bugs.python.org/15819>`__: Make sure we can build "
"Python out-of-tree from a read-only source directory.  (Somewhat related to "
"`issue #9860 <https://bugs.python.org/9860>`__.)"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15819 <https://bugs.python.org/15819>`__: Make sure we can build "
"Python out-of-tree from a read-only source directory.  (Somewhat related to "
"`issue #9860 <https://bugs.python.org/9860>`__.)"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10486
msgid ""
"`Issue #15587 <https://bugs.python.org/15587>`__: Enable Tk high-resolution "
"text rendering on Macs with Retina displays.  Applies to Tkinter apps, such "
"as IDLE, on OS X framework builds linked with Cocoa Tk 8.5."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15587 <https://bugs.python.org/15587>`__: Enable Tk high-resolution "
"text rendering on Macs with Retina displays.  Applies to Tkinter apps, such "
"as IDLE, on OS X framework builds linked with Cocoa Tk 8.5."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10490
msgid ""
"`Issue #17161 <https://bugs.python.org/17161>`__: make install now also "
"installs a python3 man page."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17161 <https://bugs.python.org/17161>`__: make install now also "
"installs a python3 man page."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10495
msgid ""
"`Issue #18351 <https://bugs.python.org/18351>`__: Fix various issues in a "
"function in importlib provided to help "
"PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames() (and thus by extension "
"PyImport_ExecCodeModule() and PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx())."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18351 <https://bugs.python.org/18351>`__: Fix various issues in a "
"function in importlib provided to help "
"PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames() (and thus by extension "
"PyImport_ExecCodeModule() and PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx())."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10499
msgid ""
"`Issue #15767 <https://bugs.python.org/15767>`__: Added "
"PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15767 <https://bugs.python.org/15767>`__: Added "
"PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10501
msgid "PyErr_SetImportError() now sets TypeError when its msg argument is set."
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10503
msgid ""
"`Issue #9369 <https://bugs.python.org/9369>`__: The types of `char*` "
"arguments of PyObject_CallFunction() and PyObject_CallMethod() now changed "
"to `const char*`.  Based on patches by Jörg Müller and Lars Buitinck."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9369 <https://bugs.python.org/9369>`__: The types of `char*` "
"arguments of PyObject_CallFunction() and PyObject_CallMethod() now changed "
"to `const char*`.  Based on patches by Jörg Müller and Lars Buitinck."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10507
msgid ""
"`Issue #17206 <https://bugs.python.org/17206>`__: Py_CLEAR(), Py_DECREF(), "
"Py_XINCREF() and Py_XDECREF() now expand their arguments once instead of "
"multiple times.  Patch written by Illia Polosukhin."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17206 <https://bugs.python.org/17206>`__: Py_CLEAR(), Py_DECREF(), "
"Py_XINCREF() and Py_XDECREF() now expand their arguments once instead of "
"multiple times.  Patch written by Illia Polosukhin."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10511
msgid ""
"`Issue #17522 <https://bugs.python.org/17522>`__: Add the PyGILState_Check() "
"API."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17522 <https://bugs.python.org/17522>`__: Add the PyGILState_Check() "
"API."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10513
msgid ""
"`Issue #17327 <https://bugs.python.org/17327>`__: Add PyDict_SetDefault."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17327 <https://bugs.python.org/17327>`__: Add PyDict_SetDefault."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10515
msgid ""
"`Issue #16881 <https://bugs.python.org/16881>`__: Fix Py_ARRAY_LENGTH macro "
"for GCC < 3.1."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16881 <https://bugs.python.org/16881>`__: Fix Py_ARRAY_LENGTH macro "
"for GCC < 3.1."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10517
msgid ""
"`Issue #16505 <https://bugs.python.org/16505>`__: Remove unused "
"Py_TPFLAGS_INT_SUBCLASS."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16505 <https://bugs.python.org/16505>`__: Remove unused "
"Py_TPFLAGS_INT_SUBCLASS."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10519
msgid ""
"`Issue #16086 <https://bugs.python.org/16086>`__: PyTypeObject.tp_flags and "
"PyType_Spec.flags are now unsigned (unsigned long and unsigned int) to avoid "
"an undefined behaviour with Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS ((1 << 31). "
"PyType_GetFlags() result type is now unsigned too (unsigned long, instead of "
"long)."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16086 <https://bugs.python.org/16086>`__: PyTypeObject.tp_flags and "
"PyType_Spec.flags are now unsigned (unsigned long and unsigned int) to avoid "
"an undefined behaviour with Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS ((1 << 31). "
"PyType_GetFlags() result type is now unsigned too (unsigned long, instead of "
"long)."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10524
msgid ""
"`Issue #16166 <https://bugs.python.org/16166>`__: Add PY_LITTLE_ENDIAN and "
"PY_BIG_ENDIAN macros and unified endianness detection and handling."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16166 <https://bugs.python.org/16166>`__: Add PY_LITTLE_ENDIAN and "
"PY_BIG_ENDIAN macros and unified endianness detection and handling."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10530
msgid ""
"`Issue #23006 <https://bugs.python.org/23006>`__: Improve the documentation "
"and indexing of dict.__missing__. Add an entry in the language datamodel "
"special methods section. Revise and index its discussion in the stdtypes "
"mapping/dict section."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #23006 <https://bugs.python.org/23006>`__: Improve the documentation "
"and indexing of dict.__missing__. Add an entry in the language datamodel "
"special methods section. Revise and index its discussion in the stdtypes "
"mapping/dict section."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10534
msgid ""
"`Issue #17701 <https://bugs.python.org/17701>`__: Improving strftime "
"documentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17701 <https://bugs.python.org/17701>`__: Improving strftime "
"documentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10536
msgid ""
"`Issue #18440 <https://bugs.python.org/18440>`__: Clarify that `hash()` can "
"truncate the value returned from an object's custom `__hash__()` method."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18440 <https://bugs.python.org/18440>`__: Clarify that `hash()` can "
"truncate the value returned from an object's custom `__hash__()` method."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10539
msgid ""
"`Issue #17844 <https://bugs.python.org/17844>`__: Add links to encoders and "
"decoders for bytes-to-bytes codecs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17844 <https://bugs.python.org/17844>`__: Add links to encoders and "
"decoders for bytes-to-bytes codecs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10541
msgid ""
"`Issue #14097 <https://bugs.python.org/14097>`__: improve the \"introduction"
"\" page of the tutorial."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14097 <https://bugs.python.org/14097>`__: improve the \"introduction"
"\" page of the tutorial."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10543
msgid ""
"`Issue #17977 <https://bugs.python.org/17977>`__: The documentation for the "
"cadefault argument's default value in urllib.request.urlopen() is fixed to "
"match the code."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17977 <https://bugs.python.org/17977>`__: The documentation for the "
"cadefault argument's default value in urllib.request.urlopen() is fixed to "
"match the code."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10546
msgid ""
"`Issue #6696 <https://bugs.python.org/6696>`__: add documentation for the "
"Profile objects, and improve profile/cProfile docs.  Patch by Tom Pinckney."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #6696 <https://bugs.python.org/6696>`__: add documentation for the "
"Profile objects, and improve profile/cProfile docs.  Patch by Tom Pinckney."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10549
msgid ""
"`Issue #15940 <https://bugs.python.org/15940>`__: Specify effect of locale "
"on time functions."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15940 <https://bugs.python.org/15940>`__: Specify effect of locale "
"on time functions."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10551
msgid ""
"`Issue #17538 <https://bugs.python.org/17538>`__: Document XML vulnerabilties"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17538 <https://bugs.python.org/17538>`__: Document XML vulnerabilties"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10553
msgid ""
"`Issue #16642 <https://bugs.python.org/16642>`__: sched.scheduler timefunc "
"initial default is time.monotonic. Patch by Ramchandra Apte"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16642 <https://bugs.python.org/16642>`__: sched.scheduler timefunc "
"initial default is time.monotonic. Patch by Ramchandra Apte"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10556
msgid ""
"`Issue #17047 <https://bugs.python.org/17047>`__: remove doubled words in "
"docs and docstrings reported by Serhiy Storchaka and Matthew Barnett."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17047 <https://bugs.python.org/17047>`__: remove doubled words in "
"docs and docstrings reported by Serhiy Storchaka and Matthew Barnett."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10559
msgid ""
"`Issue #15465 <https://bugs.python.org/15465>`__: Document the versioning "
"macros in the C API docs rather than the standard library docs. Patch by "
"Kushal Das."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15465 <https://bugs.python.org/15465>`__: Document the versioning "
"macros in the C API docs rather than the standard library docs. Patch by "
"Kushal Das."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10562
msgid ""
"`Issue #16406 <https://bugs.python.org/16406>`__: Combine the pages for "
"uploading and registering to PyPI."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16406 <https://bugs.python.org/16406>`__: Combine the pages for "
"uploading and registering to PyPI."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10564
msgid ""
"`Issue #16403 <https://bugs.python.org/16403>`__: Document how distutils "
"uses the maintainer field in PKG-INFO. Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16403 <https://bugs.python.org/16403>`__: Document how distutils "
"uses the maintainer field in PKG-INFO. Patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10567
msgid ""
"`Issue #16695 <https://bugs.python.org/16695>`__: Document how glob handles "
"filenames starting with a dot. Initial patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16695 <https://bugs.python.org/16695>`__: Document how glob handles "
"filenames starting with a dot. Initial patch by Jyrki Pulliainen."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10570
msgid ""
"`Issue #8890 <https://bugs.python.org/8890>`__: Stop advertising an insecure "
"practice by replacing uses of the /tmp directory with better alternatives in "
"the documentation. Patch by Geoff Wilson."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8890 <https://bugs.python.org/8890>`__: Stop advertising an insecure "
"practice by replacing uses of the /tmp directory with better alternatives in "
"the documentation. Patch by Geoff Wilson."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10574
msgid ""
"`Issue #17203 <https://bugs.python.org/17203>`__: add long option names to "
"unittest discovery docs."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17203 <https://bugs.python.org/17203>`__: add long option names to "
"unittest discovery docs."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10576
msgid ""
"`Issue #13094 <https://bugs.python.org/13094>`__: add \"Why do lambdas "
"defined in a loop with different values all return the same result?\" "
"programming FAQ."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13094 <https://bugs.python.org/13094>`__: add \"Why do lambdas "
"defined in a loop with different values all return the same result?\" "
"programming FAQ."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10579
msgid ""
"`Issue #14901 <https://bugs.python.org/14901>`__: Update portions of the "
"Windows FAQ. Patch by Ashish Nitin Patil."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #14901 <https://bugs.python.org/14901>`__: Update portions of the "
"Windows FAQ. Patch by Ashish Nitin Patil."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10582
msgid ""
"`Issue #16267 <https://bugs.python.org/16267>`__: Better document the 3.3+ "
"approach to combining @abstractmethod with @staticmethod, @classmethod and "
"@property"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16267 <https://bugs.python.org/16267>`__: Better document the 3.3+ "
"approach to combining @abstractmethod with @staticmethod, @classmethod and "
"@property"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10585
msgid ""
"`Issue #15209 <https://bugs.python.org/15209>`__: Clarify exception chaining "
"description in exceptions module documentation"
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15209 <https://bugs.python.org/15209>`__: Clarify exception chaining "
"description in exceptions module documentation"

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10588
msgid ""
"`Issue #15990 <https://bugs.python.org/15990>`__: Improve argument/parameter "
"documentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15990 <https://bugs.python.org/15990>`__: Improve argument/parameter "
"documentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10590
msgid ""
"`Issue #16209 <https://bugs.python.org/16209>`__: Move the documentation for "
"the str built-in function to a new str class entry in the \"Text Sequence "
"Type\" section."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16209 <https://bugs.python.org/16209>`__: Move the documentation for "
"the str built-in function to a new str class entry in the \"Text Sequence "
"Type\" section."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10593
msgid ""
"`Issue #13538 <https://bugs.python.org/13538>`__: Improve str() and object."
"__str__() documentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13538 <https://bugs.python.org/13538>`__: Improve str() and object."
"__str__() documentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10595
msgid ""
"`Issue #16489 <https://bugs.python.org/16489>`__: Make it clearer that "
"importlib.find_loader() needs parent packages to be explicitly imported."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16489 <https://bugs.python.org/16489>`__: Make it clearer that "
"importlib.find_loader() needs parent packages to be explicitly imported."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10598
msgid ""
"`Issue #16400 <https://bugs.python.org/16400>`__: Update the description of "
"which versions of a given package PyPI displays."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16400 <https://bugs.python.org/16400>`__: Update the description of "
"which versions of a given package PyPI displays."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10601
msgid ""
"`Issue #15677 <https://bugs.python.org/15677>`__: Document that zlib and "
"gzip accept a compression level of 0 to mean 'no compression'. Patch by "
"Brian Brazil."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15677 <https://bugs.python.org/15677>`__: Document that zlib and "
"gzip accept a compression level of 0 to mean 'no compression'. Patch by "
"Brian Brazil."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10604
msgid ""
"`Issue #16197 <https://bugs.python.org/16197>`__: Update winreg docstrings "
"and documentation to match code. Patch by Zachary Ware."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16197 <https://bugs.python.org/16197>`__: Update winreg docstrings "
"and documentation to match code. Patch by Zachary Ware."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10607
msgid ""
"`Issue #8040 <https://bugs.python.org/8040>`__: added a version switcher to "
"the documentation.  Patch by Yury Selivanov."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #8040 <https://bugs.python.org/8040>`__: added a version switcher to "
"the documentation.  Patch by Yury Selivanov."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10610
msgid ""
"`Issue #16241 <https://bugs.python.org/16241>`__: Document -X faulthandler "
"command line option. Patch by Marek Šuppa."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16241 <https://bugs.python.org/16241>`__: Document -X faulthandler "
"command line option. Patch by Marek Šuppa."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10613
msgid ""
"Additional comments and some style changes in the concurrent.futures URL "
"retrieval example"
msgstr ""

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10616
msgid ""
"`Issue #16115 <https://bugs.python.org/16115>`__: Improve subprocess.Popen() "
"documentation around args, shell, and executable arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16115 <https://bugs.python.org/16115>`__: Improve subprocess.Popen() "
"documentation around args, shell, and executable arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10619
msgid ""
"`Issue #13498 <https://bugs.python.org/13498>`__: Clarify docs of os."
"makedirs()'s exist_ok argument.  Done with great native-speaker help from R. "
"David Murray."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13498 <https://bugs.python.org/13498>`__: Clarify docs of os."
"makedirs()'s exist_ok argument.  Done with great native-speaker help from R. "
"David Murray."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10622
msgid ""
"`Issue #15533 <https://bugs.python.org/15533>`__: Clarify docs and add tests "
"for `subprocess.Popen()`'s cwd argument."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15533 <https://bugs.python.org/15533>`__: Clarify docs and add tests "
"for `subprocess.Popen()`'s cwd argument."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10625
msgid ""
"`Issue #15979 <https://bugs.python.org/15979>`__: Improve timeit "
"documentation."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15979 <https://bugs.python.org/15979>`__: Improve timeit "
"documentation."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10627
msgid ""
"`Issue #16036 <https://bugs.python.org/16036>`__: Improve documentation of "
"built-in `int()`'s signature and arguments."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16036 <https://bugs.python.org/16036>`__: Improve documentation of "
"built-in `int()`'s signature and arguments."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10630
msgid ""
"`Issue #15935 <https://bugs.python.org/15935>`__: Clarification of "
"`argparse` docs, re: add_argument() type and default arguments.  Patch "
"contributed by Chris Jerdonek."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15935 <https://bugs.python.org/15935>`__: Clarification of "
"`argparse` docs, re: add_argument() type and default arguments.  Patch "
"contributed by Chris Jerdonek."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10633
msgid ""
"`Issue #11964 <https://bugs.python.org/11964>`__: Document a change in v3.2 "
"to the behavior of the indent parameter of json encoding operations."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11964 <https://bugs.python.org/11964>`__: Document a change in v3.2 "
"to the behavior of the indent parameter of json encoding operations."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10636
msgid ""
"`Issue #15116 <https://bugs.python.org/15116>`__: Remove references to "
"appscript as it is no longer being supported."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15116 <https://bugs.python.org/15116>`__: Remove references to "
"appscript as it is no longer being supported."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10642
msgid ""
"`Issue #18817 <https://bugs.python.org/18817>`__: Fix a resource warning in "
"Lib/aifc.py demo.  Patch by Vajrasky Kok."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18817 <https://bugs.python.org/18817>`__: Fix a resource warning in "
"Lib/aifc.py demo.  Patch by Vajrasky Kok."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10645
msgid ""
"`Issue #18439 <https://bugs.python.org/18439>`__: Make patchcheck work on "
"Windows for ACKS, NEWS."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18439 <https://bugs.python.org/18439>`__: Make patchcheck work on "
"Windows for ACKS, NEWS."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10647
msgid ""
"`Issue #18448 <https://bugs.python.org/18448>`__: Fix a typo in Tools/demo/"
"eiffel.py."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18448 <https://bugs.python.org/18448>`__: Fix a typo in Tools/demo/"
"eiffel.py."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10649
msgid ""
"`Issue #18457 <https://bugs.python.org/18457>`__: Fixed saving of formulas "
"and complex numbers in Tools/demo/ss1.py."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18457 <https://bugs.python.org/18457>`__: Fixed saving of formulas "
"and complex numbers in Tools/demo/ss1.py."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10652
msgid ""
"`Issue #18449 <https://bugs.python.org/18449>`__: Make Tools/demo/ss1.py "
"work again on Python 3.  Patch by Févry Thibault."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18449 <https://bugs.python.org/18449>`__: Make Tools/demo/ss1.py "
"work again on Python 3.  Patch by Févry Thibault."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10655
msgid ""
"`Issue #12990 <https://bugs.python.org/12990>`__: The \"Python Launcher\" on "
"OSX could not launch python scripts that have paths that include wide "
"characters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #12990 <https://bugs.python.org/12990>`__: The \"Python Launcher\" on "
"OSX could not launch python scripts that have paths that include wide "
"characters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10658
msgid ""
"`Issue #15239 <https://bugs.python.org/15239>`__: Make mkstringprep.py work "
"again on Python 3."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15239 <https://bugs.python.org/15239>`__: Make mkstringprep.py work "
"again on Python 3."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10660
msgid ""
"`Issue #17028 <https://bugs.python.org/17028>`__: Allowed Python arguments "
"to be supplied to the Windows launcher."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17028 <https://bugs.python.org/17028>`__: Allowed Python arguments "
"to be supplied to the Windows launcher."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10663
msgid ""
"`Issue #17156 <https://bugs.python.org/17156>`__: pygettext.py now detects "
"the encoding of source files and correctly writes and escapes non-ascii "
"characters."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #17156 <https://bugs.python.org/17156>`__: pygettext.py now detects "
"the encoding of source files and correctly writes and escapes non-ascii "
"characters."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10666
msgid ""
"`Issue #15539 <https://bugs.python.org/15539>`__: Fix a number of bugs in "
"Tools/scripts/pindent.py.  Now pindent.py works with a \"with\" statement.  "
"pindent.py no longer produces improper indentation.  pindent.py now works "
"with continued lines broken after \"class\" or \"def\" keywords and with "
"continuations at the start of line."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15539 <https://bugs.python.org/15539>`__: Fix a number of bugs in "
"Tools/scripts/pindent.py.  Now pindent.py works with a \"with\" statement.  "
"pindent.py no longer produces improper indentation.  pindent.py now works "
"with continued lines broken after \"class\" or \"def\" keywords and with "
"continuations at the start of line."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10671
msgid ""
"`Issue #11797 <https://bugs.python.org/11797>`__: Add a 2to3 fixer that maps "
"reload() to imp.reload()."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #11797 <https://bugs.python.org/11797>`__: Add a 2to3 fixer that maps "
"reload() to imp.reload()."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10673
msgid ""
"`Issue #10966 <https://bugs.python.org/10966>`__: Remove the concept of "
"unexpected skipped tests."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #10966 <https://bugs.python.org/10966>`__: Remove the concept of "
"unexpected skipped tests."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10675
msgid ""
"`Issue #9893 <https://bugs.python.org/9893>`__: Removed the Misc/Vim "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #9893 <https://bugs.python.org/9893>`__: Removed the Misc/Vim "
"directory."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10677
msgid "Removed the Misc/TextMate directory."
msgstr "Le répertoire Misc/TextMate a été supprimé."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10679
msgid ""
"`Issue #16245 <https://bugs.python.org/16245>`__: Add the Tools/scripts/"
"parse_html5_entities.py script to parse the list of HTML5 entities and "
"update the html.entities.html5 dictionary."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16245 <https://bugs.python.org/16245>`__: Add the Tools/scripts/"
"parse_html5_entities.py script to parse the list of HTML5 entities and "
"update the html.entities.html5 dictionary."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10682
msgid ""
"`Issue #15378 <https://bugs.python.org/15378>`__: Fix Tools/unicode/"
"comparecodecs.py.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #15378 <https://bugs.python.org/15378>`__: Fix Tools/unicode/"
"comparecodecs.py.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10684
msgid ""
"`Issue #16549 <https://bugs.python.org/16549>`__: Make json.tool work again "
"on Python 3 and add tests. Initial patch by Berker Peksag and Serhiy "
"Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #16549 <https://bugs.python.org/16549>`__: Make json.tool work again "
"on Python 3 and add tests. Initial patch by Berker Peksag and Serhiy "
"Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10687
msgid ""
"`Issue #13301 <https://bugs.python.org/13301>`__: use ast.literal_eval() "
"instead of eval() in Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #13301 <https://bugs.python.org/13301>`__: use ast.literal_eval() "
"instead of eval() in Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10693
msgid ""
"`Issue #18569 <https://bugs.python.org/18569>`__: The installer now adds .py "
"to the PATHEXT variable when extensions are registered. Patch by Paul Moore."
msgstr ""
"`Issue #18569 <https://bugs.python.org/18569>`__: The installer now adds .py "
"to the PATHEXT variable when extensions are registered. Patch by Paul Moore."

#: ../../../Misc/NEWS:10696
msgid "**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**"
msgstr ""
"**(Pour des informations sur les versions précédentes, consultez le fichier "
"HISTORY.)**"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/index.rst:5
msgid "What's New in Python"
msgstr "Nouveautés de Python"

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/index.rst:7
msgid ""
"The \"What's New in Python\" series of essays takes tours through the most "
"important changes between major Python versions.  They are a \"must read\" "
"for anyone wishing to stay up-to-date after a new release."
msgstr ""
"La série d'essais \"Quoi de neuf dans Python\" reprend les plus importants "
"changements entres les versions majeures de Python. Elles sont à lire pour "
"quiconque souhaitant être à jour suite à une nouvelle sortie."

#: ../Doc/whatsnew/index.rst:30
msgid ""
"The \"Changelog\" is a HTML version of the file :source:`Misc/NEWS` which "
"contains *all* nontrivial changes to Python for the current version."
msgstr ""
"Le « Changelog » est une version HTML du fichier :source:`Misc/NEWS` qui "
"contient *tous* les changements non-triviaux de Python pour la version "
"courante."