python-docs-fr/library/configparser.po

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# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`configparser` --- Configuration file parser"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:14
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/configparser.py`"
msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/configparser.py`"
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:24
msgid ""
"This module provides the :class:`ConfigParser` class which implements a "
"basic configuration language which provides a structure similar to what's "
"found in Microsoft Windows INI files. You can use this to write Python "
"programs which can be customized by end users easily."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:31
msgid ""
"This library does *not* interpret or write the value-type prefixes used in "
"the Windows Registry extended version of INI syntax."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:38
msgid "Module :mod:`shlex`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:37
msgid ""
"Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can be used as an "
"alternate format for application configuration files."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:41
msgid "Module :mod:`json`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:41
msgid ""
"The json module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which can also be "
"used for this purpose."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:46
msgid "Quick Start"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:48
msgid "Let's take a very basic configuration file that looks like this:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:65
msgid ""
"The structure of INI files is described `in the following section "
"<#supported-ini-file-structure>`_. Essentially, the file consists of "
"sections, each of which contains keys with values. :mod:`configparser` "
"classes can read and write such files. Let's start by creating the above "
"configuration file programmatically."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:89
msgid ""
"As you can see, we can treat a config parser much like a dictionary. There "
"are differences, `outlined later <#mapping-protocol-access>`_, but the "
"behavior is very close to what you would expect from a dictionary."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:93
msgid ""
"Now that we have created and saved a configuration file, let's read it back "
"and explore the data it holds."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:129
msgid ""
"As we can see above, the API is pretty straightforward. The only bit of "
"magic involves the ``DEFAULT`` section which provides default values for all "
"other sections [1]_. Note also that keys in sections are case-insensitive "
"and stored in lowercase [1]_."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:136
msgid "Supported Datatypes"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:138
msgid ""
"Config parsers do not guess datatypes of values in configuration files, "
"always storing them internally as strings. This means that if you need "
"other datatypes, you should convert on your own:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:149
msgid ""
"Since this task is so common, config parsers provide a range of handy getter "
"methods to handle integers, floats and booleans. The last one is the most "
"interesting because simply passing the value to ``bool()`` would do no good "
"since ``bool('False')`` is still ``True``. This is why config parsers also "
"provide :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`. This method is case-insensitive "
"and recognizes Boolean values from ``'yes'``/``'no'``, ``'on'``/``'off'``, "
"``'true'``/``'false'`` and ``'1'``/``'0'`` [1]_. For example:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:166
msgid ""
"Apart from :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers also provide "
"equivalent :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` "
"methods. You can register your own converters and customize the provided "
"ones. [1]_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:172
msgid "Fallback Values"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:174
msgid ""
"As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`get` method to provide "
"fallback values:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:187
msgid ""
"Please note that default values have precedence over fallback values. For "
"instance, in our example the ``'CompressionLevel'`` key was specified only "
"in the ``'DEFAULT'`` section. If we try to get it from the section "
"``'topsecret.server.com'``, we will always get the default, even if we "
"specify a fallback:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:198
msgid ""
"One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`get` method "
"provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for backwards "
"compatibility. When using this method, a fallback value can be provided via "
"the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:209
msgid ""
"The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with the :meth:`~ConfigParser."
"getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` "
"methods, for example:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:225
msgid "Supported INI File Structure"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:227
msgid ""
"A configuration file consists of sections, each led by a ``[section]`` "
"header, followed by key/value entries separated by a specific string (``=`` "
"or ``:`` by default [1]_). By default, section names are case sensitive but "
"keys are not [1]_. Leading and trailing whitespace is removed from keys and "
"values. Values can be omitted, in which case the key/value delimiter may "
"also be left out. Values can also span multiple lines, as long as they are "
"indented deeper than the first line of the value. Depending on the parser's "
"mode, blank lines may be treated as parts of multiline values or ignored."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:236
msgid ""
"Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific characters "
"(``#`` and ``;`` by default [1]_). Comments may appear on their own on an "
"otherwise empty line, possibly indented. [1]_"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:240 ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:301
msgid "For example:"
msgstr "Par exemple : ::"
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:288
msgid "Interpolation of values"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:290
msgid ""
"On top of the core functionality, :class:`ConfigParser` supports "
"interpolation. This means values can be preprocessed before returning them "
"from ``get()`` calls."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:296
msgid ""
"The default implementation used by :class:`ConfigParser`. It enables values "
"to contain format strings which refer to other values in the same section, "
"or values in the special default section [1]_. Additional default values "
"can be provided on initialization."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:311
msgid ""
"In the example above, :class:`ConfigParser` with *interpolation* set to "
"``BasicInterpolation()`` would resolve ``%(home_dir)s`` to the value of "
"``home_dir`` (``/Users`` in this case). ``%(my_dir)s`` in effect would "
"resolve to ``/Users/lumberjack``. All interpolations are done on demand so "
"keys used in the chain of references do not have to be specified in any "
"specific order in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:318
msgid ""
"With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return ``"
"%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/"
"lumberjack`` as the value of ``my_dir``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:324
msgid ""
"An alternative handler for interpolation which implements a more advanced "
"syntax, used for instance in ``zc.buildout``. Extended interpolation is "
"using ``${section:option}`` to denote a value from a foreign section. "
"Interpolation can span multiple levels. For convenience, if the ``section:"
"`` part is omitted, interpolation defaults to the current section (and "
"possibly the default values from the special section)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:331
msgid ""
"For example, the configuration specified above with basic interpolation, "
"would look like this with extended interpolation:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:341
msgid "Values from other sections can be fetched as well:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:363
msgid "Mapping Protocol Access"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:367
msgid ""
"Mapping protocol access is a generic name for functionality that enables "
"using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:"
"`configparser`, the mapping interface implementation is using the "
"``parser['section']['option']`` notation."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:372
msgid ""
"``parser['section']`` in particular returns a proxy for the section's data "
"in the parser. This means that the values are not copied but they are taken "
"from the original parser on demand. What's even more important is that when "
"values are changed on a section proxy, they are actually mutated in the "
"original parser."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:378
msgid ""
":mod:`configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as "
"possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to the :class:"
"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC. However, there are a few differences "
"that should be taken into account:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:383
msgid ""
"By default, all keys in sections are accessible in a case-insensitive manner "
"[1]_. E.g. ``for option in parser[\"section\"]`` yields only "
"``optionxform``'ed option key names. This means lowercased keys by "
"default. At the same time, for a section that holds the key ``'a'``, both "
"expressions return ``True``::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:391
msgid ""
"All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that ``."
"clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is "
"because default values cannot be deleted from the section (because "
"technically they are not there). If they are overridden in the section, "
"deleting causes the default value to be visible again. Trying to delete a "
"default value causes a ``KeyError``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:398
msgid "``DEFAULTSECT`` cannot be removed from the parser:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:400
msgid "trying to delete it raises ``ValueError``,"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:402
msgid "``parser.clear()`` leaves it intact,"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:404
msgid "``parser.popitem()`` never returns it."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:406
msgid ""
"``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a "
"fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are "
"compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:410
msgid ""
"``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list "
"of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). "
"However, this method can also be invoked with arguments: ``parser."
"items(section, raw, vars)``. The latter call returns a list of *option*, "
"*value* pairs for a specified ``section``, with all interpolations expanded "
"(unless ``raw=True`` is provided)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:417
msgid ""
"The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so "
"that subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings "
"working as expected."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:423
msgid "Customizing Parser Behaviour"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:425
msgid ""
"There are nearly as many INI format variants as there are applications using "
"it. :mod:`configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest "
"sensible set of INI styles available. The default functionality is mainly "
"dictated by historical background and it's very likely that you will want to "
"customize some of the features."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:431
msgid ""
"The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to "
"use the :meth:`__init__` options:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:434
msgid "*defaults*, default value: ``None``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:436
msgid ""
"This option accepts a dictionary of key-value pairs which will be initially "
"put in the ``DEFAULT`` section. This makes for an elegant way to support "
"concise configuration files that don't specify values which are the same as "
"the documented default."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:441
msgid ""
"Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :"
"meth:`read_dict` before you read the actual file."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:444
msgid "*dict_type*, default value: :class:`collections.OrderedDict`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:446
msgid ""
"This option has a major impact on how the mapping protocol will behave and "
"how the written configuration files look. With the default ordered "
"dictionary, every section is stored in the order they were added to the "
"parser. Same goes for options within sections."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:451
msgid ""
"An alternative dictionary type can be used for example to sort sections and "
"options on write-back. You can also use a regular dictionary for "
"performance reasons."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:455
msgid ""
"Please note: there are ways to add a set of key-value pairs in a single "
"operation. When you use a regular dictionary in those operations, the order "
"of the keys may be random. For example:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:477
msgid "In these operations you need to use an ordered dictionary as well:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:508
msgid "*allow_no_value*, default value: ``False``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:510
msgid ""
"Some configuration files are known to include settings without values, but "
"which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`configparser`. The "
"*allow_no_value* parameter to the constructor can be used to indicate that "
"such values should be accepted:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:545
msgid "*delimiters*, default value: ``('=', ':')``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:547
msgid ""
"Delimiters are substrings that delimit keys from values within a section. "
"The first occurrence of a delimiting substring on a line is considered a "
"delimiter. This means values (but not keys) can contain the delimiters."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:551
msgid ""
"See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument to :meth:`ConfigParser."
"write`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:554
msgid "*comment_prefixes*, default value: ``('#', ';')``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:556
msgid "*inline_comment_prefixes*, default value: ``None``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:558
msgid ""
"Comment prefixes are strings that indicate the start of a valid comment "
"within a config file. *comment_prefixes* are used only on otherwise empty "
"lines (optionally indented) whereas *inline_comment_prefixes* can be used "
"after every valid value (e.g. section names, options and empty lines as "
"well). By default inline comments are disabled and ``'#'`` and ``';'`` are "
"used as prefixes for whole line comments."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:565
msgid ""
"In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched "
"``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` and ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:569
msgid ""
"Please note that config parsers don't support escaping of comment prefixes "
"so using *inline_comment_prefixes* may prevent users from specifying option "
"values with characters used as comment prefixes. When in doubt, avoid "
"setting *inline_comment_prefixes*. In any circumstances, the only way of "
"storing comment prefix characters at the beginning of a line in multiline "
"values is to interpolate the prefix, for example::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:615
msgid "*strict*, default value: ``True``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:617
msgid ""
"When set to ``True``, the parser will not allow for any section or option "
"duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`read_file`, :"
"meth:`read_string` or :meth:`read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict "
"parsers in new applications."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:622
msgid ""
"In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched "
"``strict=False``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:626
msgid "*empty_lines_in_values*, default value: ``True``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:628
msgid ""
"In config parsers, values can span multiple lines as long as they are "
"indented more than the key that holds them. By default parsers also let "
"empty lines to be parts of values. At the same time, keys can be "
"arbitrarily indented themselves to improve readability. In consequence, "
"when configuration files get big and complex, it is easy for the user to "
"lose track of the file structure. Take for instance:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:643
msgid ""
"This can be especially problematic for the user to see if she's using a "
"proportional font to edit the file. That is why when your application does "
"not need values with empty lines, you should consider disallowing them. "
"This will make empty lines split keys every time. In the example above, it "
"would produce two keys, ``key`` and ``this``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:649
msgid ""
"*default_section*, default value: ``configparser.DEFAULTSECT`` (that is: ``"
"\"DEFAULT\"``)"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:652
msgid ""
"The convention of allowing a special section of default values for other "
"sections or interpolation purposes is a powerful concept of this library, "
"letting users create complex declarative configurations. This section is "
"normally called ``\"DEFAULT\"`` but this can be customized to point to any "
"other valid section name. Some typical values include: ``\"general\"`` or ``"
"\"common\"``. The name provided is used for recognizing default sections "
"when reading from any source and is used when writing configuration back to "
"a file. Its current value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance."
"default_section`` attribute and may be modified at runtime (i.e. to convert "
"files from one format to another)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:663
msgid "*interpolation*, default value: ``configparser.BasicInterpolation``"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:665
msgid ""
"Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler "
"through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off "
"interpolation completely, ``ExtendedInterpolation()`` provides a more "
"advanced variant inspired by ``zc.buildout``. More on the subject in the "
"`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_. :class:"
"`RawConfigParser` has a default value of ``None``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:672
msgid "*converters*, default value: not set"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:674
msgid ""
"Config parsers provide option value getters that perform type conversion. "
"By default :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat`, "
"and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` are implemented. Should other getters "
"be desirable, users may define them in a subclass or pass a dictionary where "
"each key is a name of the converter and each value is a callable "
"implementing said conversion. For instance, passing ``{'decimal': decimal."
"Decimal}`` would add :meth:`getdecimal` on both the parser object and all "
"section proxies. In other words, it will be possible to write both "
"``parser_instance.getdecimal('section', 'key', fallback=0)`` and "
"``parser_instance['section'].getdecimal('key', 0)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:685
msgid ""
"If the converter needs to access the state of the parser, it can be "
"implemented as a method on a config parser subclass. If the name of this "
"method starts with ``get``, it will be available on all section proxies, in "
"the dict-compatible form (see the ``getdecimal()`` example above)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:690
msgid ""
"More advanced customization may be achieved by overriding default values of "
"these parser attributes. The defaults are defined on the classes, so they "
"may be overridden by subclasses or by attribute assignment."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:696
msgid ""
"By default when using :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers "
"consider the following values ``True``: ``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, "
"``'on'`` and the following values ``False``: ``'0'``, ``'no'``, ``'false'``, "
"``'off'``. You can override this by specifying a custom dictionary of "
"strings and their Boolean outcomes. For example:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:714
msgid ""
"Other typical Boolean pairs include ``accept``/``reject`` or ``enabled``/"
"``disabled``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:719
msgid ""
"This method transforms option names on every read, get, or set operation. "
"The default converts the name to lowercase. This also means that when a "
"configuration file gets written, all keys will be lowercase. Override this "
"method if that's unsuitable. For example:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:750
msgid ""
"A compiled regular expression used to parse section headers. The default "
"matches ``[section]`` to the name ``\"section\"``. Whitespace is considered "
"part of the section name, thus ``[ larch ]`` will be read as a section of "
"name ``\" larch \"``. Override this attribute if that's unsuitable. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:777
msgid ""
"While ConfigParser objects also use an ``OPTCRE`` attribute for recognizing "
"option lines, it's not recommended to override it because that would "
"interfere with constructor options *allow_no_value* and *delimiters*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:783
msgid "Legacy API Examples"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:785
msgid ""
"Mainly because of backwards compatibility concerns, :mod:`configparser` "
"provides also a legacy API with explicit ``get``/``set`` methods. While "
"there are valid use cases for the methods outlined below, mapping protocol "
"access is preferred for new projects. The legacy API is at times more "
"advanced, low-level and downright counterintuitive."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:791
msgid "An example of writing to a configuration file::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:814
msgid "An example of reading the configuration file again::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:832
msgid "To get interpolation, use :class:`ConfigParser`::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:865
msgid ""
"Default values are available in both types of ConfigParsers. They are used "
"in interpolation if an option used is not defined elsewhere. ::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:883
msgid "ConfigParser Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:887
msgid ""
"The main configuration parser. When *defaults* is given, it is initialized "
"into the dictionary of intrinsic defaults. When *dict_type* is given, it "
"will be used to create the dictionary objects for the list of sections, for "
"the options within a section, and for the default values."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:892
msgid ""
"When *delimiters* is given, it is used as the set of substrings that divide "
"keys from values. When *comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used as the "
"set of substrings that prefix comments in otherwise empty lines. Comments "
"can be indented. When *inline_comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used "
"as the set of substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:898
msgid ""
"When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the parser won't allow for any "
"section or option duplicates while reading from a single source (file, "
"string or dictionary), raising :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:"
"`DuplicateOptionError`. When *empty_lines_in_values* is ``False`` (default: "
"``True``), each empty line marks the end of an option. Otherwise, internal "
"empty lines of a multiline option are kept as part of the value. When "
"*allow_no_value* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), options without values "
"are accepted; the value held for these is ``None`` and they are serialized "
"without the trailing delimiter."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:908
msgid ""
"When *default_section* is given, it specifies the name for the special "
"section holding default values for other sections and interpolation purposes "
"(normally named ``\"DEFAULT\"``). This value can be retrieved and changed "
"on runtime using the ``default_section`` instance attribute."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:913
msgid ""
"Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler "
"through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off "
"interpolation completely, ``ExtendedInterpolation()`` provides a more "
"advanced variant inspired by ``zc.buildout``. More on the subject in the "
"`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:919
msgid ""
"All option names used in interpolation will be passed through the :meth:"
"`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. For "
"example, using the default implementation of :meth:`optionxform` (which "
"converts option names to lower case), the values ``foo %(bar)s`` and ``foo "
"%(BAR)s`` are equivalent."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:925
msgid ""
"When *converters* is given, it should be a dictionary where each key "
"represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable "
"implementing the conversion from string to the desired datatype. Every "
"converter gets its own corresponding :meth:`get*()` method on the parser "
"object and section proxies."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:931
msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:934
msgid ""
"*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, "
"*empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:939
msgid "The *converters* argument was added."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:945
msgid "Return a dictionary containing the instance-wide defaults."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:950
msgid ""
"Return a list of the sections available; the *default section* is not "
"included in the list."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:956
msgid ""
"Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given "
"name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the "
"*default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The name of "
"the section must be a string; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:961
msgid "Non-string section names raise :exc:`TypeError`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:967
msgid ""
"Indicates whether the named *section* is present in the configuration. The "
"*default section* is not acknowledged."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:973
msgid "Return a list of options available in the specified *section*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:978
msgid ""
"If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return :"
"const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified *section* "
"is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:985
msgid ""
"Attempt to read and parse a list of filenames, returning a list of filenames "
"which were successfully parsed."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:988
msgid ""
"If *filenames* is a string or :term:`path-like object`, it is treated as a "
"single filename. If a file named in *filenames* cannot be opened, that file "
"will be ignored. This is designed so that you can specify a list of "
"potential configuration file locations (for example, the current directory, "
"the user's home directory, and some system-wide directory), and all existing "
"configuration files in the list will be read."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:995
msgid ""
"If none of the named files exist, the :class:`ConfigParser` instance will "
"contain an empty dataset. An application which requires initial values to "
"be loaded from a file should load the required file or files using :meth:"
"`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1008
msgid ""
"The *encoding* parameter. Previously, all files were read using the default "
"encoding for :func:`open`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1012
msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1018
msgid ""
"Read and parse configuration data from *f* which must be an iterable "
"yielding Unicode strings (for example files opened in text mode)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1021
msgid ""
"Optional argument *source* specifies the name of the file being read. If "
"not given and *f* has a :attr:`name` attribute, that is used for *source*; "
"the default is ``'<???>'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1025
msgid "Replaces :meth:`readfp`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1030
msgid "Parse configuration data from a string."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1032
msgid ""
"Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the string "
"passed. If not given, ``'<string>'`` is used. This should commonly be a "
"filesystem path or a URL."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1041
msgid ""
"Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()`` "
"method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and "
"values that should be present in the section. If the used dictionary type "
"preserves order, sections and their keys will be added in order. Values are "
"automatically converted to strings."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1047
msgid ""
"Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the "
"dictionary passed. If not given, ``<dict>`` is used."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1050
msgid "This method can be used to copy state between parsers."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1057
msgid ""
"Get an *option* value for the named *section*. If *vars* is provided, it "
"must be a dictionary. The *option* is looked up in *vars* (if provided), "
"*section*, and in *DEFAULTSECT* in that order. If the key is not found and "
"*fallback* is provided, it is used as a fallback value. ``None`` can be "
"provided as a *fallback* value."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1063
msgid ""
"All the ``'%'`` interpolations are expanded in the return values, unless the "
"*raw* argument is true. Values for interpolation keys are looked up in the "
"same manner as the option."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1067
msgid ""
"Arguments *raw*, *vars* and *fallback* are keyword only to protect users "
"from trying to use the third argument as the *fallback* fallback (especially "
"when using the mapping protocol)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1075
msgid ""
"A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* "
"to an integer. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and "
"*fallback*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1082
msgid ""
"A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* "
"to a floating point number. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, "
"*vars* and *fallback*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1089
msgid ""
"A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* "
"to a Boolean value. Note that the accepted values for the option are "
"``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, and ``'on'``, which cause this method to "
"return ``True``, and ``'0'``, ``'no'``, ``'false'``, and ``'off'``, which "
"cause it to return ``False``. These string values are checked in a case-"
"insensitive manner. Any other value will cause it to raise :exc:"
"`ValueError`. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and "
"*fallback*."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1102
msgid ""
"When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*, "
"*section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1105
msgid ""
"Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the "
"given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:"
"`get` method."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1112
msgid ""
"If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; "
"otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. *option* and *value* must be "
"strings; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1119
msgid ""
"Write a representation of the configuration to the specified :term:`file "
"object`, which must be opened in text mode (accepting strings). This "
"representation can be parsed by a future :meth:`read` call. If "
"*space_around_delimiters* is true, delimiters between keys and values are "
"surrounded by spaces."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1128
msgid ""
"Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section "
"does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be "
"removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1136
msgid ""
"Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in "
"fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1142
msgid ""
"Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed "
"in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal "
"structures. The default implementation returns a lower-case version of "
"*option*; subclasses may override this or client code can set an attribute "
"of this name on instances to affect this behavior."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1148
msgid ""
"You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set "
"it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a "
"string. Setting it to ``str``, for example, would make option names case "
"sensitive::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1156
msgid ""
"Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option "
"names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1162
msgid "Use :meth:`read_file` instead."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1165
msgid ""
":meth:`readfp` now iterates on *fp* instead of calling ``fp.readline()``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1168
msgid ""
"For existing code calling :meth:`readfp` with arguments which don't support "
"iteration, the following generator may be used as a wrapper around the file-"
"like object::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1178
msgid ""
"Instead of ``parser.readfp(fp)`` use ``parser."
"read_file(readline_generator(fp))``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1184
msgid ""
"The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`get` when the *raw* "
"parameter is false. This is relevant only when the default *interpolation* "
"is used."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1192
msgid "RawConfigParser Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1202
msgid ""
"Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser` with interpolation disabled by "
"default and unsafe ``add_section`` and ``set`` methods."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1206
msgid ""
"Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the "
"values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can "
"use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1213
msgid ""
"Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given "
"name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the "
"*default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1217
msgid ""
"Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named "
"sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1223
msgid ""
"If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; "
"otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:"
"`RawConfigParser` (or :class:`ConfigParser` with *raw* parameters set to "
"true) for *internal* storage of non-string values, full functionality "
"(including interpolation and output to files) can only be achieved using "
"string values."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1230
msgid ""
"This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This "
"behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a "
"file or get it in non-raw mode. **Use the mapping protocol API** which does "
"not allow such assignments to take place."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1237
msgid "Exceptions"
msgstr "Les exceptions"
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1241
msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`configparser` exceptions."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1246
msgid "Exception raised when a specified section is not found."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1251
msgid ""
"Exception raised if :meth:`add_section` is called with the name of a section "
"that is already present or in strict parsers when a section if found more "
"than once in a single input file, string or dictionary."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1255
msgid ""
"Optional ``source`` and ``lineno`` attributes and arguments to :meth:"
"`__init__` were added."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1262
msgid ""
"Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during "
"reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings "
"and case sensitivity-related errors, e.g. a dictionary may have two keys "
"representing the same case-insensitive configuration key."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1270
msgid ""
"Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified "
"section."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1276
msgid ""
"Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string "
"interpolation."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1282
msgid ""
"Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the "
"number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :"
"exc:`InterpolationError`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1289
msgid ""
"Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. "
"Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1295
msgid ""
"Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does "
"not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1301
msgid ""
"Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section "
"headers."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1307
msgid "Exception raised when errors occur attempting to parse a file."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1309
msgid ""
"The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`__init__` argument were renamed to "
"``source`` for consistency."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1315
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notes"
#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1316
msgid ""
"Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in "
"changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the "
"`Customizing Parser Behaviour`_ section."
msgstr ""