362 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
362 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-23 14:38+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-09-02 17:24+0200\n"
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"Last-Translator: Christophe Nanteuil <christophe.nanteuil@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n"
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#: library/xml.rst:4
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msgid "XML Processing Modules"
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msgstr "Modules de traitement XML"
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#: library/xml.rst:12
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/`"
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msgstr "**Code source:** :source:`Lib/xml/`"
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#: library/xml.rst:16
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msgid ""
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"Python's interfaces for processing XML are grouped in the ``xml`` package."
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msgstr ""
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"Les interfaces de Python de traitement de XML sont regroupées dans le paquet "
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"``xml``."
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# suit un :
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#: library/xml.rst:20
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msgid ""
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"The XML modules are not secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed "
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"data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data see the :ref:"
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"`xml-vulnerabilities` and :ref:`defusedxml-package` sections."
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msgstr ""
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"les modules XML ne sont pas protégés contre les données mal construites ou "
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"malveillantes. Si vous devez parcourir des données douteuses non "
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"authentifiées, lisez les sections :ref:`xml-vulnerabilities` et :ref:"
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"`defusedxml-package`."
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#: library/xml.rst:25
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msgid ""
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"It is important to note that modules in the :mod:`xml` package require that "
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"there be at least one SAX-compliant XML parser available. The Expat parser "
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"is included with Python, so the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module will always "
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"be available."
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msgstr ""
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"Il est important de noter que les modules dans le paquet :mod:`xml` "
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"nécessitent qu'au moins un analyseur compatible *SAX* soit disponible. "
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"L'analyseur *Expat* est inclus dans Python, ainsi le module :mod:`xml."
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"parsers.expat` est toujours disponible."
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#: library/xml.rst:30
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msgid ""
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"The documentation for the :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages are the "
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"definition of the Python bindings for the DOM and SAX interfaces."
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msgstr ""
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"La documentation des interfaces vers *DOM* et *SAX* se trouve dans :mod:`xml."
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"dom` et :mod:`xml.sax`."
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#: library/xml.rst:33
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msgid "The XML handling submodules are:"
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msgstr "Les sous-modules de traitement XML sont :"
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#: library/xml.rst:35
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msgid ""
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":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: the ElementTree API, a simple and lightweight "
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"XML processor"
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msgstr ""
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":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` : l'API *ElementTree*, un processeur simple et "
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"léger"
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#: library/xml.rst:40
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msgid ":mod:`xml.dom`: the DOM API definition"
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msgstr ":mod:`xml.dom` : la définition de l'API DOM"
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#: library/xml.rst:41
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msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom`: a minimal DOM implementation"
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msgstr ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` : une implémentation minimale de DOM"
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#: library/xml.rst:42
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msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.pulldom`: support for building partial DOM trees"
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msgstr ""
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":mod:`xml.dom.pulldom` : gestion de la construction partielle des arbres DOM"
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#: library/xml.rst:46
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msgid ":mod:`xml.sax`: SAX2 base classes and convenience functions"
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msgstr ":mod:`xml.sax` : classes mères *SAX2* et fonctions utilitaires"
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#: library/xml.rst:47
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msgid ":mod:`xml.parsers.expat`: the Expat parser binding"
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msgstr ":mod:`xml.parsers.expat` : l'interface de l'analyseur *Expat*"
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#: library/xml.rst:53
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msgid "XML vulnerabilities"
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msgstr "Vulnérabilités XML"
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#: library/xml.rst:55
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msgid ""
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"The XML processing modules are not secure against maliciously constructed "
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"data. An attacker can abuse XML features to carry out denial of service "
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"attacks, access local files, generate network connections to other machines, "
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"or circumvent firewalls."
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msgstr ""
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"Les modules de traitement XML ne sont pas sécurisés contre les données "
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"construites malicieusement. Un attaquant peut abuser des fonctionnalités XML "
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"pour exécuter des attaques par déni de service, accéder à des fichiers "
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"locaux, générer des connexions réseaux à d'autres machines ou contourner des "
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"pare-feux."
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#: library/xml.rst:60
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msgid ""
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"The following table gives an overview of the known attacks and whether the "
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"various modules are vulnerable to them."
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msgstr ""
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"Le tableau suivant donne une vue d'ensemble des attaques connues et indique "
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"si les différents modules y sont vulnérables."
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#: library/xml.rst:64
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msgid "kind"
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msgstr "type"
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#: library/xml.rst:64
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msgid "sax"
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msgstr "*sax*"
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#: library/xml.rst:64
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msgid "etree"
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msgstr "*etree*"
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#: library/xml.rst:64
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msgid "minidom"
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msgstr "*minidom*"
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#: library/xml.rst:64
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msgid "pulldom"
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msgstr "*pulldom*"
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#: library/xml.rst:64
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msgid "xmlrpc"
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msgstr "*xmlrpc*"
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#: library/xml.rst:66
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msgid "billion laughs"
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msgstr "*billion laughs*"
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#: library/xml.rst:67
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msgid "**Vulnerable** (1)"
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msgstr "**Vulnérable** (1)"
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#: library/xml.rst:67
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msgid "quadratic blowup"
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msgstr "*quadratic blowup*"
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#: library/xml.rst:103
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msgid "external entity expansion"
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msgstr "*external entity expansion*"
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#: library/xml.rst:69
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msgid "Safe (5)"
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msgstr "Sûr (5)"
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#: library/xml.rst:68
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msgid "Safe (2)"
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msgstr "Sûr (2)"
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#: library/xml.rst:68
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msgid "Safe (3)"
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msgstr "Sûr (3)"
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#: library/xml.rst:68
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msgid "Safe (4)"
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msgstr "Sûr (4)"
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#: library/xml.rst:108
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msgid "`DTD`_ retrieval"
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msgstr "Récupération de `DTD`_"
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#: library/xml.rst:70
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msgid "Safe"
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msgstr "Sûr"
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#: library/xml.rst:115
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msgid "decompression bomb"
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msgstr "*decompression bomb*"
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#: library/xml.rst:70
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msgid "**Vulnerable**"
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msgstr "**Vulnérable**"
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#: library/xml.rst:73
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msgid ""
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"Expat 2.4.1 and newer is not vulnerable to the \"billion laughs\" and "
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"\"quadratic blowup\" vulnerabilities. Items still listed as vulnerable due "
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"to potential reliance on system-provided libraries. Check :const:`pyexpat."
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"EXPAT_VERSION`."
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msgstr ""
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"*Expat* 2.4.1 et les versions ultérieures ne sont pas vulnérables aux "
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"vulnérabilités *billlion laughs* et *quadratic blowup*. Les éléments sont "
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"toujours répertoriés comme vulnérables en raison de leur dépendance "
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"potentielle à l'égard des bibliothèques fournies par le système. Vérifiez :"
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"const:`pyexpat.EXPAT_VERSION`."
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#: library/xml.rst:77
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msgid ""
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":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` doesn't expand external entities and raises a :"
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"exc:`ParserError` when an entity occurs."
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msgstr ""
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":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` n'étend pas les entités externes et lève une "
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"exception :exc:`ParserError` quand une telle entité est rencontrée."
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#: library/xml.rst:79
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msgid ""
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":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` doesn't expand external entities and simply returns "
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"the unexpanded entity verbatim."
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msgstr ""
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":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` n'étend pas les entités externes et renvoie "
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"simplement l'entité mot pour mot (non étendue)."
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#: library/xml.rst:81
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msgid ":mod:`xmlrpclib` doesn't expand external entities and omits them."
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msgstr ":mod:`xmlrpclib` n'étend pas les entités externes et les omet."
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#: library/xml.rst:82
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msgid ""
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"Since Python 3.7.1, external general entities are no longer processed by "
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"default."
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msgstr ""
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"Depuis Python 3.7.1, par défaut les entités générales externes ne sont plus "
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"traitées."
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#: library/xml.rst:91
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msgid "billion laughs / exponential entity expansion"
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msgstr "*billion laughs* / *exponential entity expansion*"
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#: library/xml.rst:87
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msgid ""
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"The `Billion Laughs`_ attack -- also known as exponential entity expansion "
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"-- uses multiple levels of nested entities. Each entity refers to another "
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"entity several times, and the final entity definition contains a small "
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"string. The exponential expansion results in several gigabytes of text and "
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"consumes lots of memory and CPU time."
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msgstr ""
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"L'attaque `Billion Laughs`_ – aussi connue comme *exponential entity "
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"expansion* – utilise de multiples niveaux d'entités imbriquées. Chaque "
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"entité se réfère à une autre entité de multiple fois. L'entité finale "
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"contient une chaîne courte. Le résultat de l'expansion exponentielle génère "
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"plusieurs gigaoctets de texte et consomme beaucoup de mémoire et de temps "
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"processeur."
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#: library/xml.rst:98
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msgid "quadratic blowup entity expansion"
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msgstr "*quadratic blowup entity expansion*"
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#: library/xml.rst:94
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msgid ""
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"A quadratic blowup attack is similar to a `Billion Laughs`_ attack; it "
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"abuses entity expansion, too. Instead of nested entities it repeats one "
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"large entity with a couple of thousand chars over and over again. The attack "
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"isn't as efficient as the exponential case but it avoids triggering parser "
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"countermeasures that forbid deeply nested entities."
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msgstr ""
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"Une attaque *quadratic blowup* est similaire à l'attaque `Billion Laughs`_ ; "
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"il s'agit également d'un abus d'extension d'entités. Au lieu d'utiliser des "
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"entités imbriquées, cette attaque répète encore et encore une seule entité "
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"de plusieurs milliers de caractères. Cette attaque n'est pas aussi efficace "
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"que la version exponentielle mais contourne les contre-mesures de "
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"l'analyseur qui interdit les entités imbriquées de multiples fois."
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#: library/xml.rst:101
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msgid ""
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"Entity declarations can contain more than just text for replacement. They "
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"can also point to external resources or local files. The XML parser accesses "
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"the resource and embeds the content into the XML document."
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msgstr ""
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"Les déclarations d'entités peuvent contenir plus que du texte de "
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"substitution. Elles peuvent également référencer des ressources externes ou "
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"des fichiers locaux. L'analyseur XML accède à ces fichiers et inclut les "
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"contenus dans le document XML."
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#: library/xml.rst:106
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msgid ""
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"Some XML libraries like Python's :mod:`xml.dom.pulldom` retrieve document "
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"type definitions from remote or local locations. The feature has similar "
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"implications as the external entity expansion issue."
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msgstr ""
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"Certaines bibliothèques XML comme :mod:`xml.dom.pulldom` de Python récupère "
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"les documents de définitions de types (*DTD*) depuis des emplacements "
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"distants ou locaux. La fonctionnalité a des implications similaires au "
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"problème d'extension d'entités externes."
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#: library/xml.rst:111
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msgid ""
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"Decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to all XML libraries that can "
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"parse compressed XML streams such as gzipped HTTP streams or LZMA-compressed "
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"files. For an attacker it can reduce the amount of transmitted data by three "
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"magnitudes or more."
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msgstr ""
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"Des bombes de décompression (ou `ZIP bomb`_) sont valables pour toutes les "
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"bibliothèques XML qui peuvent analyser des flux XML compressés comme des "
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"flux HTTP *gzip* ou des fichiers compressés *LZMA*. Pour L'attaquant, cela "
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"permet de réduire d'une magnitude d'ordre 3 ou plus la quantité de données "
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"transmises."
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#: library/xml.rst:117
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msgid ""
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"The documentation for `defusedxml`_ on PyPI has further information about "
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"all known attack vectors with examples and references."
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msgstr ""
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"La documentation de `defusedxml`_ sur *PyPI* contient plus d'informations "
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"sur tous les vecteurs d'attaques connus ainsi que des exemples et des "
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"références."
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#: library/xml.rst:123
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msgid "The :mod:`defusedxml` Package"
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msgstr "Le paquet :mod:`defusedxml`"
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#: library/xml.rst:125
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msgid ""
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"`defusedxml`_ is a pure Python package with modified subclasses of all "
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"stdlib XML parsers that prevent any potentially malicious operation. Use of "
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"this package is recommended for any server code that parses untrusted XML "
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"data. The package also ships with example exploits and extended "
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"documentation on more XML exploits such as XPath injection."
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msgstr ""
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"`defusedxml`_ est un paquet écrit exclusivement en Python avec des sous-"
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"classes modifiées de tous les analyseurs de la bibliothèque standard XML qui "
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"empêchent toutes les opérations potentiellement malicieuses. L'utilisation "
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"de ce paquet est recommandée pour tout serveur qui analyse des données XML "
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"non fiables. Le paquet inclut également des exemples d'attaques et une "
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"documentation plus fournie sur davantage d'attaques XML comme *XPath "
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"injection*."
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#~ msgid "Safe (1)"
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#~ msgstr "Sûr (1)"
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#~ msgid "Safe (2)"
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#~ msgstr "Sûr (2)"
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#~ msgid "Safe (3)"
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#~ msgstr "Sûr (3)"
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "`defusedexpat`_ provides a modified libexpat and a patched :mod:`pyexpat` "
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#~ "module that have countermeasures against entity expansion DoS attacks. "
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#~ "The :mod:`defusedexpat` module still allows a sane and configurable "
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#~ "amount of entity expansions. The modifications may be included in some "
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#~ "future release of Python, but will not be included in any bugfix releases "
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#~ "of Python because they break backward compatibility."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ "`defusedexpat`_ fournit une version modifiée de *libexpat* et le module :"
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#~ "mod:`pyexpat` modifiée embarquant des contre-mesures contre les attaques "
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#~ "*DoS* par *entity expansion*. Le module :mod:`defusedexpat` autorise un "
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#~ "nombre configurable et raisonnable d'extension d'entités. Ces "
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#~ "modifications pourraient être incluses dans des futures version de Python "
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#~ "mais ne seront incluses dans aucune version corrective de Python pour "
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#~ "éviter de casser la compatibilité rétrograde."
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