forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
930 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
930 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.5\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-10-30 10:42+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:2
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msgid ":mod:`struct` --- Interpret bytes as packed binary data"
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msgstr ""
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":mod:`struct` — manipulation de données agrégées sous forme binaire comme "
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"une séquence d'octets"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:7
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msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/struct.py`"
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msgstr "**Code source :** :source:`Lib/struct.py`"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:15
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msgid ""
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"This module performs conversions between Python values and C structs "
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"represented as Python :class:`bytes` objects. This can be used in handling "
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"binary data stored in files or from network connections, among other "
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"sources. It uses :ref:`struct-format-strings` as compact descriptions of "
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"the layout of the C structs and the intended conversion to/from Python "
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"values."
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msgstr ""
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"Ce module effectue des conversions entre des valeurs Python et des "
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"structures C représentées sous la forme de :class:`bytes` (séquences "
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"d'octets) Python. Cela permet, entre autres, de manipuler des données "
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"agrégées sous forme binaire dans des fichiers ou à travers des connecteurs "
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"réseau. Il utilise :ref:`les chaînes de spécification de format <struct-"
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"format-strings>` comme description de l'agencement des structures afin de "
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"réaliser les conversions depuis et vers les valeurs Python."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:23
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msgid ""
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"By default, the result of packing a given C struct includes pad bytes in "
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"order to maintain proper alignment for the C types involved; similarly, "
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"alignment is taken into account when unpacking. This behavior is chosen so "
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"that the bytes of a packed struct correspond exactly to the layout in memory "
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"of the corresponding C struct. To handle platform-independent data formats "
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"or omit implicit pad bytes, use ``standard`` size and alignment instead of "
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"``native`` size and alignment: see :ref:`struct-alignment` for details."
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msgstr ""
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"par défaut, le résultat de l'agrégation d'une structure C donnée comprend "
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"des octets de bourrage afin de maintenir un alignement correct des types C "
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"sous-jacents ; de la même manière, l'alignement est pris en compte lors de "
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"la dissociation. Ce comportement a été choisi de manière à ce que les octets "
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"d'une structure agrégée reproduisent exactement l'agencement en mémoire de "
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"la structure C équivalente. Pour gérer des formats de données indépendants "
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"de la plateforme ou omettre les octets implicites de bourrage, utilisez la "
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"taille et l'alignement ``standard`` en lieu et place de la taille et "
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"l'alignement ``native`` (voir :ref:`struct-alignment` pour les détails)."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:31
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msgid ""
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"Several :mod:`struct` functions (and methods of :class:`Struct`) take a "
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"*buffer* argument. This refers to objects that implement the :ref:"
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"`bufferobjects` and provide either a readable or read-writable buffer. The "
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"most common types used for that purpose are :class:`bytes` and :class:"
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"`bytearray`, but many other types that can be viewed as an array of bytes "
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"implement the buffer protocol, so that they can be read/filled without "
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"additional copying from a :class:`bytes` object."
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msgstr ""
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"Plusieurs fonctions de :mod:`struct` (et méthodes de :class:`Struct`) "
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"prennent un argument *buffer*. Cet argument fait référence à des objets qui "
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"implémentent :ref:`le protocole tampon <bufferobjects>` et qui proposent un "
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"tampon soit en lecture seule, soit en lecture-écriture. Les types les plus "
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"courants qui utilisent cette fonctionnalité sont :class:`bytes` et :class:"
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"`bytearray`, mais beaucoup d'autres types qui peuvent être considérés comme "
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"des tableaux d'octets implémentent le protocole tampon ; ils peuvent ainsi "
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"être lus ou remplis depuis un objet :class:`bytes` sans faire de copie."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:40
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msgid "Functions and Exceptions"
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msgstr "Fonctions et exceptions"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:42
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msgid "The module defines the following exception and functions:"
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msgstr "Le module définit les exceptions et fonctions suivantes :"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:47
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msgid ""
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"Exception raised on various occasions; argument is a string describing what "
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"is wrong."
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msgstr ""
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"Exception levée à plusieurs occasions ; l'argument est une chaîne qui décrit "
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"ce qui ne va pas."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:53
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msgid ""
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"Return a bytes object containing the values *v1*, *v2*, ... packed according "
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"to the format string *fmt*. The arguments must match the values required by "
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"the format exactly."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:60
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msgid ""
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"Pack the values *v1*, *v2*, ... according to the format string *fmt* and "
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"write the packed bytes into the writable buffer *buffer* starting at "
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"position *offset*. Note that *offset* is a required argument."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:67
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msgid ""
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"Unpack from the buffer *buffer* (presumably packed by ``pack(fmt, ...)``) "
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"according to the format string *fmt*. The result is a tuple even if it "
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"contains exactly one item. The buffer's size in bytes must match the size "
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"required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:75
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msgid ""
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"Unpack from *buffer* starting at position *offset*, according to the format "
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"string *fmt*. The result is a tuple even if it contains exactly one item. "
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"The buffer's size in bytes, minus *offset*, must be at least the size "
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"required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:83
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msgid ""
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"Iteratively unpack from the buffer *buffer* according to the format string "
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"*fmt*. This function returns an iterator which will read equally-sized "
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"chunks from the buffer until all its contents have been consumed. The "
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"buffer's size in bytes must be a multiple of the size required by the "
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"format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:89
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msgid "Each iteration yields a tuple as specified by the format string."
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msgstr ""
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"Chaque itération produit un *n*-uplet tel que spécifié par la chaîne de "
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"format."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:96
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msgid ""
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"Return the size of the struct (and hence of the bytes object produced by "
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"``pack(fmt, ...)``) corresponding to the format string *fmt*."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:102
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msgid "Format Strings"
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msgstr "Chaînes de spécification du format"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:104
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msgid ""
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"Format strings are the mechanism used to specify the expected layout when "
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"packing and unpacking data. They are built up from :ref:`format-"
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"characters`, which specify the type of data being packed/unpacked. In "
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"addition, there are special characters for controlling the :ref:`struct-"
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"alignment`."
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msgstr ""
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"Les chaînes de spécification du format servent à définir l'agencement lors "
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"de l'agrégation et la dissociation des données. Elles sont construites à "
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"partir de :ref:`caractères de format <format-characters>`, qui spécifient le "
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"type de donnée à agréger-dissocier. De plus, il existe des caractères "
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"spéciaux pour contrôler :ref:`le boutisme, la taille et l'alignement <struct-"
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"alignment>`."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:113
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msgid "Byte Order, Size, and Alignment"
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msgstr "Boutisme, taille et alignement"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:115
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msgid ""
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"By default, C types are represented in the machine's native format and byte "
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"order, and properly aligned by skipping pad bytes if necessary (according to "
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"the rules used by the C compiler)."
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msgstr ""
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"Par défaut, les types C sont représentés dans le format et le boutisme "
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"natifs de la machine ; ils sont alignés correctement en sautant des octets "
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"si nécessaire (en fonction des règles utilisées par le compilateur C)."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:119
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msgid ""
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"Alternatively, the first character of the format string can be used to "
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"indicate the byte order, size and alignment of the packed data, according to "
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"the following table:"
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msgstr ""
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"Cependant, le premier caractère de la chaîne de format peut être utilisé "
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"pour indiquer le boutisme, la taille et l'alignement des données agrégées, "
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"conformément à la table suivante :"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:124
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msgid "Character"
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msgstr "Caractère"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:124
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msgid "Byte order"
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msgstr "Boutisme"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:124
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msgid "Size"
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msgstr "Taille"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:124
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msgid "Alignment"
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msgstr "Alignement"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:126
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msgid "``@``"
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msgstr "``@``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:126 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:128
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msgid "native"
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msgstr "natif"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:128
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msgid "``=``"
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msgstr "``=``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:128 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:130
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:132 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:134
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msgid "standard"
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msgstr "standard"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:128 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:130
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:132 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:134
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msgid "none"
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msgstr "aucun"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:130
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msgid "``<``"
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msgstr "``<``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:130
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msgid "little-endian"
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msgstr "petit-boutiste"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:132
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msgid "``>``"
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msgstr "``>``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:132
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msgid "big-endian"
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msgstr "gros-boutiste"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:134
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msgid "``!``"
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msgstr "``!``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:134
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msgid "network (= big-endian)"
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msgstr "réseau (= gros-boutiste)"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:137
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msgid "If the first character is not one of these, ``'@'`` is assumed."
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msgstr ""
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"Si le premier caractère n'est pas dans cette liste, le module se comporte "
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"comme si ``'@'`` avait été indiqué."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:139
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msgid ""
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"Native byte order is big-endian or little-endian, depending on the host "
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"system. For example, Intel x86 and AMD64 (x86-64) are little-endian; "
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"Motorola 68000 and PowerPC G5 are big-endian; ARM and Intel Itanium feature "
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"switchable endianness (bi-endian). Use ``sys.byteorder`` to check the "
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"endianness of your system."
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msgstr ""
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"Le boutisme natif est gros-boutiste ou petit-boutiste, en fonction de la "
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"machine sur laquelle s'exécute le programme. Par exemple, les Intel x86 et "
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"les AMD64 (x86-64) sont petit-boutistes ; les Motorola 68000 et les *PowerPC "
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"G5* sont gros-boutistes ; les ARM et les Intel Itanium peuvent changer de "
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"boutisme. Utilisez ``sys.byteorder`` pour vérifier le boutisme de votre "
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"système."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:145
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msgid ""
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"Native size and alignment are determined using the C compiler's ``sizeof`` "
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"expression. This is always combined with native byte order."
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msgstr ""
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"La taille et l'alignement natifs sont déterminés en utilisant l'expression "
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"``sizeof`` du compilateur C. Leur valeur est toujours combinée au boutisme "
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"natif."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:148
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msgid ""
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"Standard size depends only on the format character; see the table in the :"
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"ref:`format-characters` section."
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msgstr ""
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"La taille standard dépend seulement du caractère du format ; référez-vous au "
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"tableau dans la section :ref:`format-characters`."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:151
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msgid ""
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"Note the difference between ``'@'`` and ``'='``: both use native byte order, "
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"but the size and alignment of the latter is standardized."
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msgstr ""
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"Notez la différence entre ``'@'`` et ``'='`` : les deux utilisent le "
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"boutisme natif mais la taille et l'alignement du dernier sont standards."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:154
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msgid ""
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"The form ``'!'`` is available for those poor souls who claim they can't "
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"remember whether network byte order is big-endian or little-endian."
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msgstr ""
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"La forme ``'!'`` existe pour les têtes en l'air qui prétendent ne pas se "
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"rappeler si le boutisme réseau est gros-boutiste ou petit-boutiste."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:157
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msgid ""
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"There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (force byte-swapping); use "
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"the appropriate choice of ``'<'`` or ``'>'``."
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msgstr ""
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"Il n'y a pas de moyen de spécifier le boutisme contraire au boutisme natif "
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"(c'est-à-dire forcer la permutation des octets) ; utilisez le bon caractère "
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"entre ``'<'`` et ``'>'``."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:160 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:233
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msgid "Notes:"
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msgstr "Notes :"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:162
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msgid ""
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"Padding is only automatically added between successive structure members. No "
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"padding is added at the beginning or the end of the encoded struct."
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msgstr ""
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"Le bourrage (*padding* en anglais) n'est automatiquement ajouté qu'entre les "
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"membres successifs de la structure. Il n'y a pas de bourrage au début ou à "
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"la fin de la structure agrégée."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:165
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msgid ""
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"No padding is added when using non-native size and alignment, e.g. with '<', "
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"'>', '=', and '!'."
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msgstr ""
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"Il n'y a pas d'ajout de bourrage lorsque vous utilisez une taille et un "
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"alignement non-natifs, par exemple avec `<`, `'>', `=` ou `!`."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:168
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msgid ""
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"To align the end of a structure to the alignment requirement of a particular "
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"type, end the format with the code for that type with a repeat count of "
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"zero. See :ref:`struct-examples`."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour aligner la fin d'une structure à l'alignement requis par un type "
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"particulier, terminez le format avec le code du type voulu et une valeur de "
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"répétition à zéro. Référez-vous à :ref:`struct-examples`."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:176
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msgid "Format Characters"
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msgstr "Caractères de format"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:178
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msgid ""
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"Format characters have the following meaning; the conversion between C and "
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"Python values should be obvious given their types. The 'Standard size' "
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"column refers to the size of the packed value in bytes when using standard "
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"size; that is, when the format string starts with one of ``'<'``, ``'>'``, "
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"``'!'`` or ``'='``. When using native size, the size of the packed value is "
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"platform-dependent."
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msgstr ""
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"Les caractères de format possèdent les significations suivantes ; la "
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"conversion entre les valeurs C et Python doit être évidente compte tenu des "
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"types concernés. La colonne « taille standard » fait référence à la taille "
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"en octets de la valeur agrégée avec l'utilisation de la taille standard "
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"(c'est-à-dire lorsque la chaîne de format commence par l'un des caractères "
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"suivants : ``'<'``, ``'>'``, ``'!'`` ou ``'='``). Si vous utilisez la taille "
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"native, la taille de la valeur agrégée dépend de la plateforme."
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:186
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msgid "Format"
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msgstr "Format"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:186
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msgid "C Type"
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msgstr "Type C"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:186
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msgid "Python type"
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msgstr "Type Python"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:186
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msgid "Standard size"
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msgstr "Taille standard"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:186
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msgid "Notes"
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msgstr "Notes"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:188
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msgid "``x``"
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msgstr "``x``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:188
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msgid "pad byte"
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msgstr "octet de bourrage"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:188
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msgid "no value"
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msgstr "pas de valeur"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:190
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msgid "``c``"
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msgstr "``c``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:190
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msgid ":c:type:`char`"
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msgstr ":c:type:`char`"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:190
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msgid "bytes of length 1"
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msgstr "*bytes* (suite d'octets) de taille 1"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:190 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:192
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196
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msgid "1"
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msgstr "1"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:192
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msgid "``b``"
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msgstr "``b``"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:192
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msgid ":c:type:`signed char`"
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msgstr ":c:type:`signed char`"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:192 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227
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msgid "integer"
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msgstr "*int* (entier)"
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#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:192
|
||
msgid "\\(1),\\(3)"
|
||
msgstr "\\(1),\\(3)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194
|
||
msgid "``B``"
|
||
msgstr "``B``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`unsigned char`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`unsigned char`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208
|
||
msgid "\\(3)"
|
||
msgstr "\\(3)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196
|
||
msgid "``?``"
|
||
msgstr "``?``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`_Bool`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`_Bool`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196
|
||
msgid "bool"
|
||
msgstr "bool"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196
|
||
msgid "\\(1)"
|
||
msgstr "\\(1)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198
|
||
msgid "``h``"
|
||
msgstr "``h``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`short`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`short`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200
|
||
msgid "2"
|
||
msgstr "2"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200
|
||
msgid "``H``"
|
||
msgstr "``H``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`unsigned short`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`unsigned short`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202
|
||
msgid "``i``"
|
||
msgstr "``i``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`int`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`int`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219
|
||
msgid "4"
|
||
msgstr "4"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204
|
||
msgid "``I``"
|
||
msgstr "``I``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`unsigned int`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`unsigned int`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206
|
||
msgid "``l``"
|
||
msgstr "``l``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`long`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`long`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208
|
||
msgid "``L``"
|
||
msgstr "``L``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`unsigned long`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`unsigned long`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210
|
||
msgid "``q``"
|
||
msgstr "``q``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`long long`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`long long`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221
|
||
msgid "8"
|
||
msgstr "8"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212
|
||
msgid "\\(2), \\(3)"
|
||
msgstr "\\(2), \\(3)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212
|
||
msgid "``Q``"
|
||
msgstr "``Q``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`unsigned long long`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`unsigned long long`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215
|
||
msgid "``n``"
|
||
msgstr "``n``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`ssize_t`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217
|
||
msgid "\\(4)"
|
||
msgstr "\\(4)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217
|
||
msgid "``N``"
|
||
msgstr "``N``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`size_t`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`size_t`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219
|
||
msgid "``f``"
|
||
msgstr "``f``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`float`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`float`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221
|
||
msgid "float"
|
||
msgstr "*float*"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221
|
||
msgid "\\(5)"
|
||
msgstr "\\(5)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221
|
||
msgid "``d``"
|
||
msgstr "``d``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`double`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`double`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:223
|
||
msgid "``s``"
|
||
msgstr "``s``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:223 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:225
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`char[]`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`char[]`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:223 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:225
|
||
msgid "bytes"
|
||
msgstr "bytes"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:225
|
||
msgid "``p``"
|
||
msgstr "``p``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227
|
||
msgid "``P``"
|
||
msgstr "``P``"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227
|
||
msgid ":c:type:`void \\*`"
|
||
msgstr ":c:type:`void \\*`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227
|
||
msgid "\\(6)"
|
||
msgstr "\\(6)"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:230
|
||
msgid "Added support for the ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` formats."
|
||
msgstr "ajouté la gestion des formats ``'n'`` et ``'N'``."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:236
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ``'?'`` conversion code corresponds to the :c:type:`_Bool` type defined "
|
||
"by C99. If this type is not available, it is simulated using a :c:type:"
|
||
"`char`. In standard mode, it is always represented by one byte."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le code de conversion ``'?'`` correspond au type :c:type:`_Bool` de C99. Si "
|
||
"ce type n'est pas disponible, il est simulé en utilisant un :c:type:`char`. "
|
||
"Dans le mode standard, il est toujours représenté par un octet."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:241
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ``'q'`` and ``'Q'`` conversion codes are available in native mode only "
|
||
"if the platform C compiler supports C :c:type:`long long`, or, on Windows, :"
|
||
"c:type:`__int64`. They are always available in standard modes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:246
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When attempting to pack a non-integer using any of the integer conversion "
|
||
"codes, if the non-integer has a :meth:`__index__` method then that method is "
|
||
"called to convert the argument to an integer before packing."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Lorsque vous essayez d'agréger un non-entier en utilisant un code de "
|
||
"conversion pour un entier, si ce non-entier possède une méthode :meth:"
|
||
"`__index__` alors cette méthode est appelée pour convertir l'argument en "
|
||
"entier avant l'agrégation."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:250
|
||
msgid "Use of the :meth:`__index__` method for non-integers is new in 3.2."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:254
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` conversion codes are only available for the native "
|
||
"size (selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). For "
|
||
"the standard size, you can use whichever of the other integer formats fits "
|
||
"your application."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les codes de conversion ``'n'`` et ``'N'`` ne sont disponibles que pour la "
|
||
"taille native (choisie par défaut ou à l'aide du caractère de boutisme "
|
||
"``'@'``). Pour la taille standard, vous pouvez utiliser n'importe quel "
|
||
"format d'entier qui convient à votre application."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:260
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For the ``'f'`` and ``'d'`` conversion codes, the packed representation uses "
|
||
"the IEEE 754 binary32 (for ``'f'``) or binary64 (for ``'d'``) format, "
|
||
"regardless of the floating-point format used by the platform."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:265
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ``'P'`` format character is only available for the native byte ordering "
|
||
"(selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). The byte "
|
||
"order character ``'='`` chooses to use little- or big-endian ordering based "
|
||
"on the host system. The struct module does not interpret this as native "
|
||
"ordering, so the ``'P'`` format is not available."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le caractère de format ``'P'`` n'est disponible que pour le boutisme natif "
|
||
"(choisi par défaut ou à l'aide du caractère ``'@'`` de boutisme). Le "
|
||
"caractère de boutisme ``'='`` choisit d'utiliser un petit ou un gros en "
|
||
"fonction du système hôte. Le module *struct* ne l'interprète pas comme un "
|
||
"boutisme natif, donc le format ``'P'`` n'est pas disponible."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:272
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For "
|
||
"example, the format string ``'4h'`` means exactly the same as ``'hhhh'``."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Un caractère de format peut être précédé par un entier indiquant le nombre "
|
||
"de répétitions. Par exemple, la chaîne de format ``'4h'`` a exactement la "
|
||
"même signification que ``'hhhh'``."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:275
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its format "
|
||
"must not contain whitespace though."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les caractères d'espacement entre les indications de format sont ignorés ; "
|
||
"cependant, le nombre de répétitions et le format associé ne doivent pas être "
|
||
"séparés par des caractères d'espacement."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:278
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For the ``'s'`` format character, the count is interpreted as the length of "
|
||
"the bytes, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; for "
|
||
"example, ``'10s'`` means a single 10-byte string, while ``'10c'`` means 10 "
|
||
"characters. If a count is not given, it defaults to 1. For packing, the "
|
||
"string is truncated or padded with null bytes as appropriate to make it fit. "
|
||
"For unpacking, the resulting bytes object always has exactly the specified "
|
||
"number of bytes. As a special case, ``'0s'`` means a single, empty string "
|
||
"(while ``'0c'`` means 0 characters)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Pour le caractère de format ``'s'``, un nombre en tête est interprété comme "
|
||
"la longueur du *bytes* et non comme le nombre de répétitions comme pour les "
|
||
"autres caractères de format ; par exemple, ``'10s'`` signifie une seule "
|
||
"chaîne de 10 octets alors que ``'10c'`` signifie 10 caractères. Si aucun "
|
||
"nombre n'est indiqué, la valeur par défaut est 1. Pour l'agrégation, la "
|
||
"chaîne est tronquée ou bourrée avec des octets nuls pour atteindre la taille "
|
||
"souhaitée. Pour la dissociation, l'objet *bytes* résultant possède le nombre "
|
||
"exact d'octets spécifiés. Un cas particulier est ``'0s'`` qui signifie une "
|
||
"chaîne (et une seule) vide (alors que ``'0c'`` signifie zéro caractère)."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:287
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When packing a value ``x`` using one of the integer formats (``'b'``, "
|
||
"``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, ``'L'``, ``'q'``, "
|
||
"``'Q'``), if ``x`` is outside the valid range for that format then :exc:"
|
||
"`struct.error` is raised."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Lors de l'agrégation d'une valeur ``x`` en utilisant l'un des formats pour "
|
||
"les entiers (``'b'``, ``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, "
|
||
"``'L'``, ``'q'``, ``'Q'``), si ``x`` est en dehors de l'intervalle du format "
|
||
"spécifié, une :exc:`struct.error` est levée."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:292
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In 3.0, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and raised :"
|
||
"exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:296
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ``'p'`` format character encodes a \"Pascal string\", meaning a short "
|
||
"variable-length string stored in a *fixed number of bytes*, given by the "
|
||
"count. The first byte stored is the length of the string, or 255, whichever "
|
||
"is smaller. The bytes of the string follow. If the string passed in to :"
|
||
"func:`pack` is too long (longer than the count minus 1), only the leading "
|
||
"``count-1`` bytes of the string are stored. If the string is shorter than "
|
||
"``count-1``, it is padded with null bytes so that exactly count bytes in all "
|
||
"are used. Note that for :func:`unpack`, the ``'p'`` format character "
|
||
"consumes ``count`` bytes, but that the string returned can never contain "
|
||
"more than 255 bytes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le caractère de format ``'p'`` sert à encoder une « chaîne Pascal », c'est-à-"
|
||
"dire une courte chaîne de longueur variable, stockée dans un *nombre défini "
|
||
"d'octets* dont la valeur est définie par la répétition. Le premier octet "
|
||
"stocké est la longueur de la chaîne (dans la limite maximum de 255). Les "
|
||
"octets composant la chaîne suivent. Si la chaîne passée à :func:`pack` est "
|
||
"trop longue (supérieure à la valeur de la répétition moins 1), seuls les "
|
||
"``count-1`` premiers octets de la chaîne sont stockés. Si la chaîne est plus "
|
||
"courte que ``count-1``, des octets de bourrage nuls sont insérés de manière "
|
||
"à avoir exactement *count* octets au final. Notez que pour :func:`unpack`, "
|
||
"le caractère de format ``'p'`` consomme ``count`` octets mais que la chaîne "
|
||
"renvoyée ne peut pas excéder 255 octets."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:307
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For the ``'?'`` format character, the return value is either :const:`True` "
|
||
"or :const:`False`. When packing, the truth value of the argument object is "
|
||
"used. Either 0 or 1 in the native or standard bool representation will be "
|
||
"packed, and any non-zero value will be ``True`` when unpacking."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Pour le caractère de format ``'?'``, la valeur renvoyée est :const:`True` "
|
||
"ou :const:`False`. Lors de l'agrégation, la valeur de vérité de l'objet "
|
||
"argument est utilisée. La valeur agrégée est 0 ou 1 dans la représentation "
|
||
"native ou standard et, lors de la dissociation, n'importe quelle valeur "
|
||
"différente de zéro est renvoyée ``True``."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:317
|
||
msgid "Examples"
|
||
msgstr "Exemples"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:320
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"All examples assume a native byte order, size, and alignment with a big-"
|
||
"endian machine."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"tous les exemples présentés supposent que l'on utilise le boutisme, la "
|
||
"taille et l'alignement natifs sur une machine gros-boutiste."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:323
|
||
msgid "A basic example of packing/unpacking three integers::"
|
||
msgstr "Un exemple de base d'agrégation et dissociation de trois entiers ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:333
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Unpacked fields can be named by assigning them to variables or by wrapping "
|
||
"the result in a named tuple::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les champs dissociés peuvent être nommés en leur assignant des variables ou "
|
||
"en encapsulant le résultat dans un *n*-uplet nommé ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:344
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size since the "
|
||
"padding needed to satisfy alignment requirements is different::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"L'ordre des caractères de format peut avoir un impact sur la taille puisque "
|
||
"le bourrage nécessaire pour réaliser l'alignement est différent ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:356
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following format ``'llh0l'`` specifies two pad bytes at the end, "
|
||
"assuming longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le format suivant ``'llh0l'`` spécifie deux octets de bourrage à la fin, "
|
||
"considérant que les entiers longs sont alignés sur des espacements de 4 "
|
||
"octets ::"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:362
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This only works when native size and alignment are in effect; standard size "
|
||
"and alignment does not enforce any alignment."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ceci ne fonctionne que quand la taille et l'alignement natifs sont "
|
||
"utilisés ; la taille et l'alignement standards ne forcent aucun alignement."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:369
|
||
msgid "Module :mod:`array`"
|
||
msgstr "Module :mod:`array`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:369
|
||
msgid "Packed binary storage of homogeneous data."
|
||
msgstr "Stockage agrégé binaire de données homogènes."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:371
|
||
msgid "Module :mod:`xdrlib`"
|
||
msgstr "Module :mod:`xdrlib`"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:372
|
||
msgid "Packing and unpacking of XDR data."
|
||
msgstr "Agrégation et dissociation de données XDR."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:378
|
||
msgid "Classes"
|
||
msgstr "Classes"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:380
|
||
msgid "The :mod:`struct` module also defines the following type:"
|
||
msgstr "Le module :mod:`struct` définit aussi le type suivant :"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:385
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Return a new Struct object which writes and reads binary data according to "
|
||
"the format string *format*. Creating a Struct object once and calling its "
|
||
"methods is more efficient than calling the :mod:`struct` functions with the "
|
||
"same format since the format string only needs to be compiled once."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Renvoie un nouvel objet Struct qui écrit et lit des données binaires "
|
||
"conformément à la chaîne de format *format*. Créer une fois pour toutes un "
|
||
"objet Struct puis appeler ses méthodes est plus efficace que d'appeler les "
|
||
"fonctions de :mod:`struct` avec le même format puisque la chaîne de format "
|
||
"n'est compilée qu'une seule fois."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:391
|
||
msgid "Compiled Struct objects support the following methods and attributes:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les objets ``Struct`` compilés gèrent les méthodes et attributs suivants :"
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:395
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Identical to the :func:`pack` function, using the compiled format. "
|
||
"(``len(result)`` will equal :attr:`size`.)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Identique à la fonction :func:`pack`, en utilisant le format compilé "
|
||
"(``len(result)`` vaut :attr:`size`)."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:401
|
||
msgid "Identical to the :func:`pack_into` function, using the compiled format."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Identique à la fonction :func:`pack_into`, en utilisant le format compilé."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:406
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Identical to the :func:`unpack` function, using the compiled format. The "
|
||
"buffer's size in bytes must equal :attr:`size`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Identique à la fonction :func:`unpack`, en utilisant le format compilé. La "
|
||
"taille du tampon *buffer* en octets doit valoir :attr:`size`."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:412
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Identical to the :func:`unpack_from` function, using the compiled format. "
|
||
"The buffer's size in bytes, minus *offset*, must be at least :attr:`size`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:419
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Identical to the :func:`iter_unpack` function, using the compiled format. "
|
||
"The buffer's size in bytes must be a multiple of :attr:`size`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Identique à la fonction :func:`iter_unpack`, en utilisant le format compilé. "
|
||
"La taille du tampon *buffer* en octets doit être un multiple de :attr:`size`."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:426
|
||
msgid "The format string used to construct this Struct object."
|
||
msgstr "La chaîne de format utilisée pour construire l'objet `Struct`."
|
||
|
||
#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:430
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The calculated size of the struct (and hence of the bytes object produced by "
|
||
"the :meth:`pack` method) corresponding to :attr:`format`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La taille calculée de la structure agrégée (et donc de l'objet `bytes` "
|
||
"produit par la méthode :meth:`pack`) correspondante à :attr:`format`."
|