mdk.fr/content/blog/emacssearching-string-in.md

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Title: Searching and replacing in emacs
Day two of my serie about emacs, about searching and replacing.
- Function name: *isearch-forward*
- Typical Key binding: `C-s`
- How to get help: `C-h f isearch-forward`
*isearch-forward* let you type a string to be searched incrementally
in the current buffer, successive following `C-s` will jump to the next
match.
- Function name: *isearch-forward-regexp*
- Typical Key sequence: `C-M-s` or `C-u C-s`
- How to get help : `C-h f isearch-forward-regexp`
*isearch-forward-regexp* let you type a regexp to be searched
incrementally in the current buffer, successive following `C-s` will
jump to the next match.
- Function name: *query-replace*
- Typical key binding: `M-%`
- How to get help: `C-h f query-replace`
- Usage: `M-%` *search* `RET` *replace* `RET`
Then, for each term found, *query-replace* will ask you what to do:
`space` or `y` to replace, `delete` or `n` to skip, `RET` or `q` to
exit, `!` for "yes for all", `?` to get help about how to enter
recursive edit / delete match and recursive edit / edit replacement
string / ... Then you should read about *replace-string*,
*replace-regexp*, *occur*, *list-matching-lines*, *multi-occur*,
*multi-occur-in-matching-buffers*, *how-many*, *flush-lines*, and
*keep-lines*.
Case sensitivity: A search is by defaut case
insensitive, but if you input an upper case letter, it become case
sensitive. `M-c` during a search toggle the case
sensitivity. Configuration variables: You may consult the
documentation about those variable typing : `C-h v *variable*` or `M-x
apropos-variable RET case-fold-search RET`
- *case-fold-search* (Non-nil if searches and matches should
ignore case.)
- *default-case-fold-search* (Default value of \`case-fold-search')
- *tags-case-fold-search* (Whether tags operations should
be case-sensitive.)