forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
1044 lines
41 KiB
Plaintext
1044 lines
41 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-08-24 09:01+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-06-28 15:17+0200\n"
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"Last-Translator: ZepmanBC <zepman@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.4\n"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:5
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msgid "Creating Built Distributions"
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msgstr "Créer une distribution compilée"
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#: distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3
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msgid ""
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"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` "
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"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html "
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"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here."
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msgstr ""
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"Cette page est conservée uniquement jusqu'à ce que la documentation "
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"``setuptool`` sur https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools."
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"html couvre de manière indépendante toutes les informations pertinentes "
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"actuellement incluses ici."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:9
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msgid ""
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"A \"built distribution\" is what you're probably used to thinking of either "
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"as a \"binary package\" or an \"installer\" (depending on your background). "
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"It's not necessarily binary, though, because it might contain only Python "
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"source code and/or byte-code; and we don't call it a package, because that "
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"word is already spoken for in Python. (And \"installer\" is a term specific "
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"to the world of mainstream desktop systems.)"
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msgstr ""
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"Une \"distribution compilée\" vous fait surement penser à un \"paquet binaire"
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"\" ou à un \"installateur\" (tout dépend de votre environnement). Ce n'est "
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"cependant pas forcément un binaire, il peut ne contenir que des sources "
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"Python et / ou du *byte-code* ; et nous n'appelons pas ça un *package* parce "
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"que ce mot est déjà utilisé dans Python (et \"installateur\" est un terme "
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"spécifique au monde des systèmes de bureau)."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:16
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msgid ""
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"A built distribution is how you make life as easy as possible for installers "
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"of your module distribution: for users of RPM-based Linux systems, it's a "
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"binary RPM; for Windows users, it's an executable installer; for Debian-"
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"based Linux users, it's a Debian package; and so forth. Obviously, no one "
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"person will be able to create built distributions for every platform under "
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"the sun, so the Distutils are designed to enable module developers to "
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"concentrate on their specialty---writing code and creating source "
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"distributions---while an intermediary species called *packagers* springs up "
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"to turn source distributions into built distributions for as many platforms "
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"as there are packagers."
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msgstr ""
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"Une distribution compilée est une manière de rendre la vie plus facile à "
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"ceux qui installent votre module : pour les utilisateurs de système Linux "
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"basé sur RPM, ce sera des binaires RPM ; pour les utilisateurs de Windows, "
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"c'est un installateur exécutable ; pour les utilisateurs de Linux basés sur "
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"Debian, c'est un paquet Debian ; et ainsi de suite. Évidemment, personne "
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"n'est capable de créer une distribution compilée pour toutes les plateformes "
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"existantes, donc Distutils est fait pour permettre aux développeurs de se "
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"concentrer sur leurs spécialités --- écrire du code et créer des "
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"distributions source --- pendant que d'autres, appelés *packagers* "
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"s'occupent de transformer les sources en paquets pour chaque plateforme."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:26
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msgid ""
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"Of course, the module developer could be their own packager; or the packager "
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"could be a volunteer \"out there\" somewhere who has access to a platform "
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"which the original developer does not; or it could be software periodically "
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"grabbing new source distributions and turning them into built distributions "
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"for as many platforms as the software has access to. Regardless of who they "
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"are, a packager uses the setup script and the :command:`bdist` command "
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"family to generate built distributions."
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msgstr ""
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"Bien sur, le développeur du module peut être son propre *packager* ; ou le "
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"*packager* peut être un volontaire \"quelque part\" qui a accès à une "
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"plateforme que le développeur initial n'a pas ; ou bien un logiciel qui "
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"prend les sources périodiquement et les transforme en une distribution "
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"compilée pour autant de plateforme que le logiciel a accès. Peu importe qui "
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"ils sont, les *packagers* utilisent ``setup.py`` et la famille de commandes :"
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"command:`bdist` afin de générer une distribution compilée."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:34
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msgid ""
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"As a simple example, if I run the following command in the Distutils source "
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"tree::"
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msgstr ""
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"Pour prendre un exemple simple, si je lance la commande suivante dans les "
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"sources de Distutils ::"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:39
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msgid ""
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"then the Distutils builds my module distribution (the Distutils itself in "
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"this case), does a \"fake\" installation (also in the :file:`build` "
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"directory), and creates the default type of built distribution for my "
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"platform. The default format for built distributions is a \"dumb\" tar file "
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"on Unix, and a simple executable installer on Windows. (That tar file is "
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"considered \"dumb\" because it has to be unpacked in a specific location to "
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"work.)"
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msgstr ""
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"alors Distutils construit ma distribution du module (Distutils lui-même dans "
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"ce cas), fait une \"fausse\" installation (aussi dans le dossier :file:"
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"`build`) et crée le type de distribution compilée par défaut pour ma "
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"plateforme. Le format par défaut est un \"bête\" fichier *tar* pour Unix et "
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"un simple installateur exécutable pour Windows (ce fichier *tar* est "
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"considéré comme \"bête\" car il doit être décompressé à un endroit précis "
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"pour fonctionner)."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:46
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msgid ""
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"Thus, the above command on a Unix system creates :file:`Distutils-1.0.{plat}."
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"tar.gz`; unpacking this tarball from the right place installs the Distutils "
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"just as though you had downloaded the source distribution and run ``python "
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"setup.py install``. (The \"right place\" is either the root of the "
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"filesystem or Python's :file:`{prefix}` directory, depending on the options "
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"given to the :command:`bdist_dumb` command; the default is to make dumb "
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"distributions relative to :file:`{prefix}`.)"
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msgstr ""
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"Par conséquent, la commande si dessus crée le fichier :file:`Distutils-1.0."
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"{plat}.tar.gz` sur les systèmes Unix ; décompresser cette archive *tar* au "
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"bon endroit installe Distutils exactement comme si vous aviez téléchargé la "
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"distribution source et lancé ``python setup.py install`` (le \"bon endroit\" "
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"est soit la racine du système de fichier, ou le dossier de Python :file:"
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"`{prefix}`, tout dépend des options données à la commande :command:"
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"`bdist_dumb` ; la valeur par défaut est de créer une distribution \"bête\" "
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"relative à :file:`{prefix}`)."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:54
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msgid ""
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"Obviously, for pure Python distributions, this isn't any simpler than just "
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"running ``python setup.py install``\\ ---but for non-pure distributions, "
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"which include extensions that would need to be compiled, it can mean the "
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"difference between someone being able to use your extensions or not. And "
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"creating \"smart\" built distributions, such as an RPM package or an "
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"executable installer for Windows, is far more convenient for users even if "
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"your distribution doesn't include any extensions."
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msgstr ""
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"Évidemment, pour une distribution en Python pur, ce n'est pas aussi simple "
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"que de simplement lancer ``python setup.py install``\\ ---mais pour une "
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"distribution non-pure qui inclut des extensions qui devraient être "
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"compilées, ça peut faire la différence entre quelqu'un qui sera capable "
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"d'utiliser votre extension, ou non. De plus créer une distribution compilée "
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"\"intelligente\" tel qu'un paquet RPM ou un installateur exécutable Windows, "
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"est bien plus pratique pour les utilisateurs, même si votre module n'inclut "
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"aucune extension."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:62
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msgid ""
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"The :command:`bdist` command has a :option:`!--formats` option, similar to "
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"the :command:`sdist` command, which you can use to select the types of built "
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"distribution to generate: for example, ::"
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msgstr ""
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"La commande :command:`bdist` a l'option :option:`!--formats`, similaire à la "
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"commande :command:`sdist`, que vous pouvez utiliser pour sélectionner le "
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"type de distribution compilée à générer : par exemple, ::"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:68
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msgid ""
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"would, when run on a Unix system, create :file:`Distutils-1.0.{plat}.zip`\\ "
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"---again, this archive would be unpacked from the root directory to install "
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"the Distutils."
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msgstr ""
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"serait, lors d'une exécution sur un système Unix, crée :file:`Distutils-1.0."
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"{plat}.zip`\\ ---à nouveau, cette archive devra être décompressé depuis la "
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"racine pour installer Distutils."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:72
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msgid "The available formats for built distributions are:"
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msgstr "Les formats disponibles pour les distributions compilées sont :"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:75
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msgid "Format"
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msgstr "Format"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:75
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msgid "Description"
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msgstr "Description"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:75
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msgid "Notes"
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msgstr "Notes"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:77
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msgid "``gztar``"
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msgstr "``gztar``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:77
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msgid "gzipped tar file (:file:`.tar.gz`)"
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msgstr "fichier *tar* *gzippé* (:file:`.tar.gz`)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:77
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msgid "\\(1)"
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msgstr "\\(1)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:80
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msgid "``bztar``"
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msgstr "``bztar``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:80
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msgid "bzipped tar file (:file:`.tar.bz2`)"
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msgstr "fichier *tar* de type *bzipped* (:file:`.tar.bz2`)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:83
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msgid "``xztar``"
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msgstr "``xztar``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:83
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msgid "xzipped tar file (:file:`.tar.xz`)"
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msgstr "fichier *tar* de type *xzipped* (:file:`.tar.xz`)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:86
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msgid "``ztar``"
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msgstr "``ztar``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:86
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msgid "compressed tar file (:file:`.tar.Z`)"
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msgstr "fichier *tar* compressé par *compress* (:file:`.tar.Z`)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:86
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msgid "\\(3)"
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msgstr "\\(3)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:89
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msgid "``tar``"
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msgstr "``tar``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:89
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msgid "tar file (:file:`.tar`)"
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msgstr "fichier *tar* (:file:`.tar`)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:91
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msgid "``zip``"
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msgstr "``zip``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:91
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msgid "zip file (:file:`.zip`)"
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msgstr "fichier *zip* (:file:`.zip`)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:91
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msgid "(2),(4)"
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msgstr "(2),(4)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:93
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msgid "``rpm``"
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msgstr "``rpm``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:93
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msgid "RPM"
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msgstr "RPM"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:93
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msgid "\\(5)"
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msgstr "\\(5)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:95
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msgid "``pkgtool``"
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msgstr "``pkgtool``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:95
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msgid "Solaris :program:`pkgtool`"
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msgstr "Solaris :program:`pkgtool`"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:97
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msgid "``sdux``"
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msgstr "``sdux``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:97
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msgid "HP-UX :program:`swinstall`"
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msgstr "HP-UX :program:`swinstall`"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:99
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msgid "``wininst``"
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msgstr "``wininst``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:99
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msgid "self-extracting ZIP file for Windows"
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msgstr "fichier zip auto-extracteur Windows"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:99
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msgid "\\(4)"
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msgstr "\\(4)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:102
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msgid "``msi``"
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msgstr "``msi``"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:102
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msgid "Microsoft Installer."
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msgstr "Installateur Microsoft."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:105
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msgid "Added support for the ``xztar`` format."
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msgstr "Ajout du support des fichiers ``xztar``."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:109
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msgid "Notes:"
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msgstr "Notes :"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:112
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msgid "default on Unix"
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msgstr "par défaut sur Unix"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:115
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msgid "default on Windows"
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msgstr "par défaut sur Windows"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:118
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msgid "requires external :program:`compress` utility."
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msgstr "nécessite un programme externe :program:`compress`."
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:121
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msgid ""
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"requires either external :program:`zip` utility or :mod:`zipfile` module "
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"(part of the standard Python library since Python 1.6)"
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msgstr ""
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"nécessite soit un utilitaire :program:`zip` extérieur ou le module :mod:"
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"`zipfile` (inclut dans la bibliothèque standard depuis Python 1.6)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:125
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msgid ""
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"requires external :program:`rpm` utility, version 3.0.4 or better (use ``rpm "
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"--version`` to find out which version you have)"
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msgstr ""
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"nécessite un programme externe :program:`rpm`, version 3.0.4 ou mieux "
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"(utilisez ``rpm --version`` pour connaître quelle version vous avez)"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:128
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msgid ""
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"You don't have to use the :command:`bdist` command with the :option:`!--"
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"formats` option; you can also use the command that directly implements the "
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"format you're interested in. Some of these :command:`bdist` \"sub-commands"
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"\" actually generate several similar formats; for instance, the :command:"
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"`bdist_dumb` command generates all the \"dumb\" archive formats (``tar``, "
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"``gztar``, ``bztar``, ``xztar``, ``ztar``, and ``zip``), and :command:"
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"`bdist_rpm` generates both binary and source RPMs. The :command:`bdist` sub-"
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"commands, and the formats generated by each, are:"
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msgstr ""
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"Vous ne devez pas utiliser la commande :command:`bdist` avec l'option :"
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"option:`!--formats` ; Vous pouvez également utiliser la commande qui "
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"implémente directement le format qui vous intéresse. Certaines de ces \"sous-"
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"commandes\" :command:`bdist` génèrent plusieurs formats similaires ; par "
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"exemple, La commande :command:`bdist_dumb` génère les archives aux formats "
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"\"bêtes\" (``tar``, ``gztar``, ``bztar``, ``xztar``, ``ztar``, et ``zip``), "
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"et :command:`bdist_rpm` génère les binaires RPM et ainsi que les sources. "
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"Les sous-commandes :command:`bdist`, et les formats générés par chacun, "
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"sont :"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:138
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msgid "Command"
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msgstr "Commande"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:138
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msgid "Formats"
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msgstr "Formats"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:140
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msgid ":command:`bdist_dumb`"
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msgstr ":command:`bdist_dumb`"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:140
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msgid "tar, gztar, bztar, xztar, ztar, zip"
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msgstr "tar, gztar, bztar, xztar, ztar, zip"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:142
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msgid ":command:`bdist_rpm`"
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msgstr ":command:`bdist_rpm`"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:142
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msgid "rpm, srpm"
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msgstr "rpm, srpm"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:144
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msgid ":command:`bdist_wininst`"
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msgstr ":command:`bdist_wininst`"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:144
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msgid "wininst"
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msgstr "wininst"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:146
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msgid ":command:`bdist_msi`"
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msgstr ":command:`bdist_msi`"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:146
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msgid "msi"
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msgstr "msi"
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:150 distutils/builtdist.rst:308
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:476
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msgid "bdist_wininst is deprecated since Python 3.8."
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msgstr ""
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:153 distutils/builtdist.rst:311
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:479
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msgid "bdist_msi is deprecated since Python 3.9."
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msgstr ""
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||
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:155
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msgid ""
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||
"The following sections give details on the individual :command:`bdist_\\*` "
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"commands."
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msgstr ""
|
||
"Le chapitre suivant donne des détails individuel sur les commandes :command:"
|
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"`bdist_\\*`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:171
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msgid "Creating RPM packages"
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msgstr "Créer un paquet RPM"
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||
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#: distutils/builtdist.rst:173
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msgid ""
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"The RPM format is used by many popular Linux distributions, including Red "
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"Hat, SuSE, and Mandrake. If one of these (or any of the other RPM-based "
|
||
"Linux distributions) is your usual environment, creating RPM packages for "
|
||
"other users of that same distribution is trivial. Depending on the "
|
||
"complexity of your module distribution and differences between Linux "
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||
"distributions, you may also be able to create RPMs that work on different "
|
||
"RPM-based distributions."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le format RPM est utilisé par beaucoup de distributions Linux populaires, "
|
||
"incluant Red Hat, SuSE et Mandrake. Si l'une d'entre elle (ou n'importe "
|
||
"quelle autre distribution basé sur RPM) est votre environnement habituel, "
|
||
"créer un paquet pour les autres utilisateur de ces distributions est "
|
||
"trivial. Cela dépend de la complexité de votre module et des différences "
|
||
"entre les distributions Linux, vous pourrez aussi créer des RPM qui "
|
||
"fonctionneront sur des distributions RPM différentes."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:180
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The usual way to create an RPM of your module distribution is to run the :"
|
||
"command:`bdist_rpm` command::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La manière habituelle de créer un RPM de votre module est d'utiliser la "
|
||
"commande :command:`bdist_rpm` ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:185
|
||
msgid "or the :command:`bdist` command with the :option:`!--format` option::"
|
||
msgstr "ou la commande :command:`bdist` avec l'option :option:`!--format` ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:189
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The former allows you to specify RPM-specific options; the latter allows "
|
||
"you to easily specify multiple formats in one run. If you need to do both, "
|
||
"you can explicitly specify multiple :command:`bdist_\\*` commands and their "
|
||
"options::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La première vous permet de spécifier des options spécifiques à RPM ; la "
|
||
"dernière vous permet de spécifier plusieurs formats d'un seul coup. Si vous "
|
||
"avez besoin d'utiliser les deux, vous pouvez explicitement spécifier "
|
||
"plusieurs commandes :command:`bdist_\\*` et leurs options ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:196
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Creating RPM packages is driven by a :file:`.spec` file, much as using the "
|
||
"Distutils is driven by the setup script. To make your life easier, the :"
|
||
"command:`bdist_rpm` command normally creates a :file:`.spec` file based on "
|
||
"the information you supply in the setup script, on the command line, and in "
|
||
"any Distutils configuration files. Various options and sections in the :"
|
||
"file:`.spec` file are derived from options in the setup script as follows:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La création de Package RPM est configurée par un fichier :file:`.spec`, un "
|
||
"peu comme Distutils est configuré par script *setup.py*. Pour vous faciliter "
|
||
"la tâche, la commande :command:`bdist_rpm` crée normalement un fichier :file:"
|
||
"`.spec` basé sur les informations que vous fournissez dans *setup.py*, dans "
|
||
"les options de la ligne de commande et dans la configuration de Distutils. "
|
||
"Beaucoup d'options du fichier :file:`.spec` sont dérivées des options du "
|
||
"script de préparation suivant :"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:204 distutils/builtdist.rst:228
|
||
msgid "RPM :file:`.spec` file option or section"
|
||
msgstr "Option de fichier RPM :file:`.spec`"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:204
|
||
msgid "Distutils setup script option"
|
||
msgstr "Options du script de préparation Distutils"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:206
|
||
msgid "Name"
|
||
msgstr "Nom"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:206
|
||
msgid "``name``"
|
||
msgstr "``name``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:208
|
||
msgid "Summary (in preamble)"
|
||
msgstr "*Summary* (dans le préambule)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:208
|
||
msgid "``description``"
|
||
msgstr "``description``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:210
|
||
msgid "Version"
|
||
msgstr "Version"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:210
|
||
msgid "``version``"
|
||
msgstr "``version``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:212 distutils/builtdist.rst:235
|
||
msgid "Vendor"
|
||
msgstr "Vendor"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:212
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"``author`` and ``author_email``, or --- & ``maintainer`` and "
|
||
"``maintainer_email``"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"``author`` et ``author_email``, ou --- & ``maintainer`` et "
|
||
"``maintainer_email``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:216
|
||
msgid "Copyright"
|
||
msgstr "Copyright"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:216
|
||
msgid "``license``"
|
||
msgstr "``license``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:218
|
||
msgid "Url"
|
||
msgstr "Url"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:218
|
||
msgid "``url``"
|
||
msgstr "``url``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:220
|
||
msgid "%description (section)"
|
||
msgstr "%description (section)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:220
|
||
msgid "``long_description``"
|
||
msgstr "``long_description``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:223
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Additionally, there are many options in :file:`.spec` files that don't have "
|
||
"corresponding options in the setup script. Most of these are handled "
|
||
"through options to the :command:`bdist_rpm` command as follows:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"De plus, il y a beaucoup d'options dans le fichier :file:`.spec` qui n'ont "
|
||
"aucun équivalent dans le script de préparation. La plupart de celles ci sont "
|
||
"gérées par les options de la commande :command:`bdist_rpm` suivant :"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:228
|
||
msgid ":command:`bdist_rpm` option"
|
||
msgstr "Option de :command:`bdist_rpm`"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:228
|
||
msgid "default value"
|
||
msgstr "valeur par défaut"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:231
|
||
msgid "Release"
|
||
msgstr "Version"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:231
|
||
msgid "``release``"
|
||
msgstr "``release``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:231
|
||
msgid "\"1\""
|
||
msgstr "\"1\""
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:233
|
||
msgid "Group"
|
||
msgstr "Group"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:233
|
||
msgid "``group``"
|
||
msgstr "``group``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:233
|
||
msgid "\"Development/Libraries\""
|
||
msgstr "\"Développement/Bibliothèques\""
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:235
|
||
msgid "``vendor``"
|
||
msgstr "``vendor``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:235
|
||
msgid "(see above)"
|
||
msgstr "(voir au-dessus)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:237
|
||
msgid "Packager"
|
||
msgstr "Packager"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:237
|
||
msgid "``packager``"
|
||
msgstr "``packager``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:237 distutils/builtdist.rst:239
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:241 distutils/builtdist.rst:243
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:245 distutils/builtdist.rst:247
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:249 distutils/builtdist.rst:251
|
||
msgid "(none)"
|
||
msgstr "(none)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:239
|
||
msgid "Provides"
|
||
msgstr "Provides"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:239
|
||
msgid "``provides``"
|
||
msgstr "``provides``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:241
|
||
msgid "Requires"
|
||
msgstr "Requires"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:241
|
||
msgid "``requires``"
|
||
msgstr "``requires``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:243
|
||
msgid "Conflicts"
|
||
msgstr "Conflicts"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:243
|
||
msgid "``conflicts``"
|
||
msgstr "``conflicts``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:245
|
||
msgid "Obsoletes"
|
||
msgstr "Obsoletes"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:245
|
||
msgid "``obsoletes``"
|
||
msgstr "``obsoletes``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:247
|
||
msgid "Distribution"
|
||
msgstr "Distribution"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:247
|
||
msgid "``distribution_name``"
|
||
msgstr "``distribution_name``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:249
|
||
msgid "BuildRequires"
|
||
msgstr "BuildRequires"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:249
|
||
msgid "``build_requires``"
|
||
msgstr "``build_requires``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:251
|
||
msgid "Icon"
|
||
msgstr "Icon"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:251
|
||
msgid "``icon``"
|
||
msgstr "``icon``"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:254
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Obviously, supplying even a few of these options on the command-line would "
|
||
"be tedious and error-prone, so it's usually best to put them in the setup "
|
||
"configuration file, :file:`setup.cfg`\\ ---see section :ref:`setup-config`. "
|
||
"If you distribute or package many Python module distributions, you might "
|
||
"want to put options that apply to all of them in your personal Distutils "
|
||
"configuration file (:file:`~/.pydistutils.cfg`). If you want to temporarily "
|
||
"disable this file, you can pass the :option:`!--no-user-cfg` option to :file:"
|
||
"`setup.py`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Fournir ces options en ligne de commande est fastidieux et sujet à des "
|
||
"erreurs, il est donc recommandé de les mettre dans un fichier de "
|
||
"configuration. :file:`setup.cfg`\\ --- voir la section :ref:`setup-config`. "
|
||
"Si vous distribuez ou empaquetez beaucoup de modules de distribution Python, "
|
||
"vous pourriez vouloir mettre les options qui s'appliquent à tous vos projets "
|
||
"dans votre fichier de configuration personnel Distutils (:file:`~/."
|
||
"pydistutils.cfg`). Si vous voulez temporairement désactiver ce fichier, vous "
|
||
"pouvez passer l'option :option:`!--no-user-cfg` à :file:`setup.py`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:262
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"There are three steps to building a binary RPM package, all of which are "
|
||
"handled automatically by the Distutils:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"La création de binaire RPM se fait en trois étapes, chacune gérée "
|
||
"automatiquement par Distutils :"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:265
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"create a :file:`.spec` file, which describes the package (analogous to the "
|
||
"Distutils setup script; in fact, much of the information in the setup "
|
||
"script winds up in the :file:`.spec` file)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"crée un fichier :file:`.spec` qui décrit le paquet (comme le script de "
|
||
"préparation Distutils, en réalité la plupart des informations du script de "
|
||
"préparation se retrouve dans le fichier :file:`.spec`)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:269
|
||
msgid "create the source RPM"
|
||
msgstr "crée un RPM source"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:271
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"create the \"binary\" RPM (which may or may not contain binary code, "
|
||
"depending on whether your module distribution contains Python extensions)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"crée le RPM \"binaire\" (qui peut ou non contenir des binaires, tout dépend "
|
||
"de si votre module contiens des extensions)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:274
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Normally, RPM bundles the last two steps together; when you use the "
|
||
"Distutils, all three steps are typically bundled together."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Normalement, RPM réunit les deux dernières étapes ensemble ; quand vous "
|
||
"utilisez Distutils, les trois étapes sont regroupées."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:277
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you wish, you can separate these three steps. You can use the :option:"
|
||
"`!--spec-only` option to make :command:`bdist_rpm` just create the :file:`."
|
||
"spec` file and exit; in this case, the :file:`.spec` file will be written to "
|
||
"the \"distribution directory\"---normally :file:`dist/`, but customizable "
|
||
"with the :option:`!--dist-dir` option. (Normally, the :file:`.spec` file "
|
||
"winds up deep in the \"build tree,\" in a temporary directory created by :"
|
||
"command:`bdist_rpm`.)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez séparer ces trois étapes. Vous pouvez "
|
||
"utiliser l'option :option:`!--spec-only` pour faire en sorte que la "
|
||
"commande :command:`bdist_rpm` crée juste le fichier :file:`.spec` et "
|
||
"quitte ; dans ce cas, le fichier :file:`.spec` sera écrit dans le dossier de "
|
||
"distribution (\"*distribution directory*\") --- normalement :file:`dist/`, "
|
||
"mais personnalisable avec l'option :option:`!--dist-dir`. (Normalement, le "
|
||
"fichier :file:`.spec` se retrouve profondément enfoui dans l'arborescence, "
|
||
"dans un dossier temporaire créé par la commande :command:`bdist_rpm`.)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:305
|
||
msgid "Creating Windows Installers"
|
||
msgstr "Créer un installateur Windows"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:313
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Executable installers are the natural format for binary distributions on "
|
||
"Windows. They display a nice graphical user interface, display some "
|
||
"information about the module distribution to be installed taken from the "
|
||
"metadata in the setup script, let the user select a few options, and start "
|
||
"or cancel the installation."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Les installateurs exécutables sont le format naturel pour les distributions "
|
||
"sur Windows. Ils affichent une jolie interface graphique, montrent quelques "
|
||
"informations à propos du module qui va être installé, tiré des métadonnées "
|
||
"dans le script de préparation, laisse l'utilisateur choisir quelques options "
|
||
"et démarrer ou annuler l'installation."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:319
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Since the metadata is taken from the setup script, creating Windows "
|
||
"installers is usually as easy as running::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Étant donné que les métadonnées sont tirées du script de préparation, créer "
|
||
"un installateur Windows est généralement facile, il suffit de lancer ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:324
|
||
msgid "or the :command:`bdist` command with the :option:`!--formats` option::"
|
||
msgstr "ou la commande :command:`bdist` avec l'option :option:`!--formats` ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:328
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you have a pure module distribution (only containing pure Python modules "
|
||
"and packages), the resulting installer will be version independent and have "
|
||
"a name like :file:`foo-1.0.win32.exe`. Note that creating ``wininst`` binary "
|
||
"distributions in only supported on Windows systems."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Si vous avez un module pur (contenant seulement des modules et des packages "
|
||
"en Python pur), l'installateur final ne sera lié a aucune version de Python "
|
||
"et aura un nom du type :file:`foo-1.0.win32.exe`. Ces installateurs peuvent "
|
||
"même être créés sur les plateformes Unix ou Mac OS X."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:333
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you have a non-pure distribution, the extensions can only be created on a "
|
||
"Windows platform, and will be Python version dependent. The installer "
|
||
"filename will reflect this and now has the form :file:`foo-1.0.win32-py2.0."
|
||
"exe`. You have to create a separate installer for every Python version you "
|
||
"want to support."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Si vous avez une distribution \"non-pure\", l'extension peut être créée "
|
||
"uniquement pour les plateformes Windows et sera lié à une version de Python. "
|
||
"Le nom de l'installateur reflétera ça et sera de format :file:`foo-1.0.win32-"
|
||
"py2.0.exe`. Vous devrez créer un installateur pour chaque version de Python "
|
||
"que vous voulez supporter."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:339
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The installer will try to compile pure modules into :term:`bytecode` after "
|
||
"installation on the target system in normal and optimizing mode. If you "
|
||
"don't want this to happen for some reason, you can run the :command:"
|
||
"`bdist_wininst` command with the :option:`!--no-target-compile` and/or the :"
|
||
"option:`!--no-target-optimize` option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"L'installeur essaiera de compiler les modules purs en :term:`bytecode` après "
|
||
"installation sur le système cible dans les modes normaux et optimisé. Si "
|
||
"vous ne voulez pas que ce soit fait, vous pouvez lancer la commande :command:"
|
||
"`bdist_wininst` avec l'option :option:`!--no-target-compile` et/ou l'option :"
|
||
"option:`!--no-target-optimize`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:345
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default the installer will display the cool \"Python Powered\" logo when "
|
||
"it is run, but you can also supply your own 152x261 bitmap which must be a "
|
||
"Windows :file:`.bmp` file with the :option:`!--bitmap` option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Par défaut l'installateur affichera le super logo \"Python Powered\", mais "
|
||
"vous pouvez aussi donnez votre propre bitmap de *152×261* qui doit être un "
|
||
"fichier :file:`.bmp` Windows avec l'option :option:`!--bitmap`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:349
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The installer will also display a large title on the desktop background "
|
||
"window when it is run, which is constructed from the name of your "
|
||
"distribution and the version number. This can be changed to another text by "
|
||
"using the :option:`!--title` option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"L'installateur affichera aussi un grand titre en arrière plan de la fenêtre "
|
||
"quand exécuté, qui est composé du nom de votre distribution et du numéro de "
|
||
"version. Cela peut être changé avec un autre texte avec l'option :option:`!--"
|
||
"title`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:354
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The installer file will be written to the \"distribution directory\" --- "
|
||
"normally :file:`dist/`, but customizable with the :option:`!--dist-dir` "
|
||
"option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le fichier d'installation sera écrit dans le dossier de distribution "
|
||
"(\"*distribution directory*\") --- normalement :file:`dist/`, mais "
|
||
"personnalisable avec l'option :option:`!--dist-dir`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:360
|
||
msgid "Cross-compiling on Windows"
|
||
msgstr "Compiler pour toute les plateformes Windows"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:362
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Starting with Python 2.6, distutils is capable of cross-compiling between "
|
||
"Windows platforms. In practice, this means that with the correct tools "
|
||
"installed, you can use a 32bit version of Windows to create 64bit extensions "
|
||
"and vice-versa."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Depuis Python 2.6, *distutils* est capable de compiler pour toutes les "
|
||
"plateformes de Windows. En pratique, cela signifie qu'avec les bons outils "
|
||
"installés, vous pouvez utiliser une version 32 bits de Windows pour créer "
|
||
"une extension 64 bits et vice-versa."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:367
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To build for an alternate platform, specify the :option:`!--plat-name` "
|
||
"option to the build command. Valid values are currently 'win32', and 'win-"
|
||
"amd64'. For example, on a 32bit version of Windows, you could execute::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Pour construire pour une plateforme alternative, spécifiez l'option :option:"
|
||
"`!--plat-name` à la commande de **build**. Les valeurs valides sont "
|
||
"actuellement **'win32'**, et **'win-amd64'**. Par exemple, sur une version "
|
||
"*32bit* de Windows, vous pourriez exécuter ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:373
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"to build a 64bit version of your extension. The Windows Installers also "
|
||
"support this option, so the command::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"pour construire une version 64 bits de votre module. L'installateur Windows "
|
||
"supporte aussi cette option, donc la commande ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:378
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"would create a 64bit installation executable on your 32bit version of "
|
||
"Windows."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"créera un installateur exécutable 64 bits depuis votre version 32 bits de "
|
||
"Windows."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:380
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To cross-compile, you must download the Python source code and cross-compile "
|
||
"Python itself for the platform you are targeting - it is not possible from a "
|
||
"binary installation of Python (as the .lib etc file for other platforms are "
|
||
"not included.) In practice, this means the user of a 32 bit operating "
|
||
"system will need to use Visual Studio 2008 to open the :file:`PCbuild/"
|
||
"PCbuild.sln` solution in the Python source tree and build the \"x64\" "
|
||
"configuration of the 'pythoncore' project before cross-compiling extensions "
|
||
"is possible."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Pour effectuer une compilation croisée (*cross-compile* en anglais), vous "
|
||
"devez télécharger le code source de Python et le compiler pour la plateforme "
|
||
"cible, il est impossible de le faire depuis une installation de Python (vu "
|
||
"que les fichiers *.lib* pour les autres plateformes ne sont pas inclus). En "
|
||
"pratique, cela veut dire qu'un utilisateur de système 32 bits devra utiliser "
|
||
"Visual Studio 2008 pour ouvrir la solution :file:`PCBuild/PCbuild.sln` dans "
|
||
"l'arborescence des sources de Python et construire la version *x64* du "
|
||
"projet *pythoncore* avant de pouvoir compiler son extension."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:389
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that by default, Visual Studio 2008 does not install 64bit compilers or "
|
||
"tools. You may need to reexecute the Visual Studio setup process and select "
|
||
"these tools (using Control Panel->[Add/Remove] Programs is a convenient way "
|
||
"to check or modify your existing install.)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Remarquez que par défaut Visual Studio 2008 n'installe pas les outils et "
|
||
"compilateur 64 bits. Vous devrez peut-être ré-exécuter le processus "
|
||
"d'installation et sélectionner ces outils (utiliser le *Panneau de Contrôle -"
|
||
"> [Ajouter/Supprimer]* est un bon moyen de vérifier ou modifier votre "
|
||
"installation existante.)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:397
|
||
msgid "The Postinstallation script"
|
||
msgstr "Le script de post-installation"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:399
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Starting with Python 2.3, a postinstallation script can be specified with "
|
||
"the :option:`!--install-script` option. The basename of the script must be "
|
||
"specified, and the script filename must also be listed in the scripts "
|
||
"argument to the setup function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Depuis Python 2.3, un script post-installation peut être spécifié avec "
|
||
"l'option :option:`!--install-script`. Le nom du script doit être spécifié et "
|
||
"présent dans l'argument \"scripts\" de la fonction ``setup``."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:404
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This script will be run at installation time on the target system after all "
|
||
"the files have been copied, with ``argv[1]`` set to :option:`!-install`, and "
|
||
"again at uninstallation time before the files are removed with ``argv[1]`` "
|
||
"set to :option:`!-remove`."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ce script doit être lancé au moment de l'installation sur le système cible "
|
||
"après que tous les fichiers ont été copiés, avec la valeur de ``argv[1]`` "
|
||
"à :option:`!-install`, et une autre fois durant la désinstallation avant "
|
||
"que les fichiers soient supprimés avec la valeur de ``argv[1]`` à :option:`!-"
|
||
"remove`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:409
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The installation script runs embedded in the windows installer, every output "
|
||
"(``sys.stdout``, ``sys.stderr``) is redirected into a buffer and will be "
|
||
"displayed in the GUI after the script has finished."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Le script d'installation s'exécute intégré à la fenêtre d'installation, "
|
||
"chaque sortie (``sys.stdout``, ``sys.stderr``) est redirigé dans le tampon "
|
||
"et sera affiché dans le GUI après que les scripts soient finis."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:413
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Some functions especially useful in this context are available as additional "
|
||
"built-in functions in the installation script."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Certaines fonctions spécialement utiles dans ce contexte sont disponibles "
|
||
"comme fonctions natives additionnelles dans le script d'installation."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:420
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These functions should be called when a directory or file is created by the "
|
||
"postinstall script at installation time. It will register *path* with the "
|
||
"uninstaller, so that it will be removed when the distribution is "
|
||
"uninstalled. To be safe, directories are only removed if they are empty."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ces fonctions peuvent être appelées lorsqu'un répertoire ou un fichier est "
|
||
"crée par le script de post installation au moment de l'installation. Cela va "
|
||
"enregistrer le *chemin* avec le des-installateur, de sorte qu'il soit retiré "
|
||
"lors de la des-installation de la distribution. pour être sûr, les "
|
||
"répertoires sont uniquement retirés s'ils sont vides."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:428
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This function can be used to retrieve special folder locations on Windows "
|
||
"like the Start Menu or the Desktop. It returns the full path to the folder. "
|
||
"*csidl_string* must be one of the following strings::"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Cette fonction peut être utilisée pour extraire des localisations de "
|
||
"fichiers spéciaux sous Windows comme un menu démarrer ou le Bureau. Cela "
|
||
"renvoie le chemin complet pour le fichier. *csidl_string* doit être unes des "
|
||
"chaines suivantes ::"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:448
|
||
msgid "If the folder cannot be retrieved, :exc:`OSError` is raised."
|
||
msgstr "Si le fichier ne peut être extrait, :exc:`OSError` est obtenu.."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:450
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Which folders are available depends on the exact Windows version, and "
|
||
"probably also the configuration. For details refer to Microsoft's "
|
||
"documentation of the :c:func:`SHGetSpecialFolderPath` function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Quel dossier est disponible dépend de la version exacte de Windows, et "
|
||
"probablement aussi de la configuration. pour des détails se référer à la "
|
||
"documentation Microsoft de la fonction :c:func:`SHGetSpecialFolderPath`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:457
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This function creates a shortcut. *target* is the path to the program to be "
|
||
"started by the shortcut. *description* is the description of the shortcut. "
|
||
"*filename* is the title of the shortcut that the user will see. *arguments* "
|
||
"specifies the command line arguments, if any. *workdir* is the working "
|
||
"directory for the program. *iconpath* is the file containing the icon for "
|
||
"the shortcut, and *iconindex* is the index of the icon in the file "
|
||
"*iconpath*. Again, for details consult the Microsoft documentation for the :"
|
||
"class:`IShellLink` interface."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Cette fonction crée un raccourci. *cible* est le chemin au programme auquel "
|
||
"mène le raccourci. *description* est la description du raccourci. "
|
||
"*nomfichier* est le titre du raccourci que verra l'utilisateur. *arguments* "
|
||
"spécifie les arguments de la ligne de commande, si existant. *cheminRep* est "
|
||
"le répertoire de travail pour le programme. *cheminIcone* est le fichier "
|
||
"contenant l’icône pour le raccourci, et *IndexIcone* est l'index pour "
|
||
"l’icône dans le fichier *cheminIcone*. Encore, pour les détails consulter la "
|
||
"documentation Microsoft pour l'interface :class:`ILienShell`."
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:468
|
||
msgid "Vista User Access Control (UAC)"
|
||
msgstr "Contrôle d'accès utilisateur Vista (UAC)"
|
||
|
||
#: distutils/builtdist.rst:470
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Starting with Python 2.6, bdist_wininst supports a :option:`!--user-access-"
|
||
"control` option. The default is 'none' (meaning no UAC handling is done), "
|
||
"and other valid values are 'auto' (meaning prompt for UAC elevation if "
|
||
"Python was installed for all users) and 'force' (meaning always prompt for "
|
||
"elevation)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Depuis Python 2.6, *bdist_wininst* accepte une option :option:`!--user-"
|
||
"access-control`. Sa valeur par défaut est 'none' (Ce qui veut dire que aucun "
|
||
"UAC est fait), et les autres valeurs valides sont 'auto' (ce qui veut dire "
|
||
"qu'il faut demander une élévation de privilèges UAC si Python a été installé "
|
||
"pour tous les utilisateurs) et 'force' (Toujours demander une élévation de "
|
||
"privilèges)."
|