forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
337 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
337 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-08-24 09:01+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-04 11:44+0200\n"
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"Last-Translator: Zepmanbc <zepman@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.3\n"
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#: faq/gui.rst:5
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msgid "Graphic User Interface FAQ"
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msgstr "FAQ interface graphique"
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#: faq/gui.rst:8
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msgid "Contents"
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msgstr "Sommaire"
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#: faq/gui.rst:15
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msgid "General GUI Questions"
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msgstr "Questions générales sur l'interface graphique"
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#: faq/gui.rst:18
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msgid "What platform-independent GUI toolkits exist for Python?"
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msgstr ""
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"Quelles bibliothèques d'interfaces graphiques multi-plateformes existent en "
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"Python ?"
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#: faq/gui.rst:20
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msgid ""
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"Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are several. Some of "
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"them haven't been ported to Python 3 yet. At least `Tkinter`_ and `Qt`_ are "
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"known to be Python 3-compatible."
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msgstr ""
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"Selon les plateformes que vous comptez utiliser, il en existe plusieurs. "
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"Certaines ne sont cependant pas encore disponibles en Python 3. A minima, "
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"`Tkinter`_ et `Qt`_ sont connus pour être compatibles avec Python 3."
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#: faq/gui.rst:27
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msgid "Tkinter"
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msgstr "*Tkinter*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:29
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msgid ""
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"Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk "
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"widget set, called :ref:`tkinter <Tkinter>`. This is probably the easiest "
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"to install (since it comes included with most `binary distributions <https://"
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"www.python.org/downloads/>`_ of Python) and use. For more info about Tk, "
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"including pointers to the source, see the `Tcl/Tk home page <https://www.tcl."
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"tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix "
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"platforms."
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msgstr ""
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"Les versions standards de Python incluent une interface orientée objet pour "
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"le jeu d'objets graphiques *Tcl/Tk*, appelée :ref:`tkinter <Tkinter>`. "
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"C'est probablement la plus facile à installer (puisqu'elle est incluse avec "
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"la plupart des `distributions binaires <https://www.python.org/downloads/>`_ "
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"de Python) et à utiliser. Pour plus d'informations sur *Tk*, y compris les "
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"liens vers les sources, voir la page d'accueil `Tcl/Tk <https://www.tcl."
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"tk>`_. *Tcl/Tk* est entièrement portable sur les plates-formes Mac OS X, "
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"Windows et Unix."
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#: faq/gui.rst:38
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msgid "wxWidgets"
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msgstr "*wxWidgets*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:40
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msgid ""
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"wxWidgets (https://www.wxwidgets.org) is a free, portable GUI class library "
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"written in C++ that provides a native look and feel on a number of "
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"platforms, with Windows, Mac OS X, GTK, X11, all listed as current stable "
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"targets. Language bindings are available for a number of languages "
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"including Python, Perl, Ruby, etc."
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msgstr ""
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"`wxWidgets` (https://www.wxwidgets.org) est une librairie de classe IUG "
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"portable et gratuite écrite en C++ qui fournit une apparence native sur un "
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"certain nombre de plates-formes, elle est notamment en version stable pour "
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"Windows, Mac OS X, GTK et X11. Des clients sont disponibles pour un certain "
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"nombre de langages, y compris Python, Perl, Ruby, etc."
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#: faq/gui.rst:46
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msgid ""
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"`wxPython <https://www.wxpython.org>`_ is the Python binding for wxwidgets. "
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"While it often lags slightly behind the official wxWidgets releases, it also "
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"offers a number of features via pure Python extensions that are not "
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"available in other language bindings. There is an active wxPython user and "
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"developer community."
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msgstr ""
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"`wxPython <http://www.wxpython.org>`_ est le portage Python de *wxWidgets*. "
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"Bien qu’il soit légèrement en retard sur les versions officielles de "
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"*wxWidgets*, il offre également des fonctionnalités propres à Python qui ne "
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"sont pas disponibles pour les clients d'autres langages. *WxPython* dispose "
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"de plus, d’une communauté d’utilisateurs et de développeurs active."
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#: faq/gui.rst:52
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msgid ""
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"Both wxWidgets and wxPython are free, open source, software with permissive "
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"licences that allow their use in commercial products as well as in freeware "
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"or shareware."
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msgstr ""
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"*wxWidgets* et *wxPython* sont tous deux des logiciels libres, open source, "
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"avec des licences permissives qui permettent leur utilisation dans des "
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"produits commerciaux ainsi que dans des logiciels gratuits ou contributifs "
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"(*shareware*)."
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#: faq/gui.rst:58
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msgid "Qt"
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msgstr "*Qt*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:60
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msgid ""
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"There are bindings available for the Qt toolkit (using either `PyQt <https://"
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"riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro>`_ or `PySide <https://wiki.qt.io/"
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"PySide>`_) and for KDE (`PyKDE4 <https://techbase.kde.org/Languages/Python/"
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"Using_PyKDE_4>`__). PyQt is currently more mature than PySide, but you must "
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"buy a PyQt license from `Riverbank Computing <https://www.riverbankcomputing."
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"com/commercial/license-faq>`_ if you want to write proprietary "
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"applications. PySide is free for all applications."
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msgstr ""
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"Il existe des liens disponibles pour la boîte à outils *Qt* (en utilisant "
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"soit `PyQt <https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro>`_ ou `PySide "
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"<https://wiki.qt.io/PySide>`_) et pour *KDE* (`PyKDE4 <https://techbase.kde."
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"org/Languages/Python/Using_PyKDE_4>`__). *PyQt* est actuellement plus mûre "
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"que *PySide*, mais*PyQt* nécessite d'acheter une licence de `Riverbank "
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"Computing <https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/commercial/license-faq>`_ si "
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"vous voulez écrire des applications propriétaires. *PySide* est gratuit "
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"pour toutes les applications."
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#: faq/gui.rst:67
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msgid ""
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"Qt 4.5 upwards is licensed under the LGPL license; also, commercial licenses "
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"are available from `The Qt Company <https://www.qt.io/licensing/>`_."
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msgstr ""
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"*Qt >= 4.5* est sous licence LGPL ; de plus, des licences commerciales sont "
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"disponibles auprès de `The Qt Company <https://www.qt.io/licensing/>`_."
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#: faq/gui.rst:71
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msgid "Gtk+"
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msgstr "*Gtk+*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:73
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msgid ""
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"The `GObject introspection bindings <https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/"
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"PyGObject>`_ for Python allow you to write GTK+ 3 applications. There is "
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"also a `Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial <https://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs."
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"io>`_."
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msgstr ""
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"Les `GObject introspection bindings <https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/"
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"PyGObject>`_ pour Python vous permettent d'écrire des applications GTK+ 3. "
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"Il y a aussi un tutoriel `Python GTK+ 3 <https://python-gtk-3-tutorial."
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"readthedocs.io>`_."
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#: faq/gui.rst:77
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msgid ""
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"The older PyGtk bindings for the `Gtk+ 2 toolkit <https://www.gtk.org>`_ "
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"have been implemented by James Henstridge; see <http://www.pygtk.org>."
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msgstr ""
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"Les anciennes versions de *PyGtk* pour le `Gtk+ 2 toolkit <https://www.gtk."
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"org>`_ ont été implémentées par James Henstridge ; voir <http://www.pygtk."
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"org>."
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#: faq/gui.rst:81
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msgid "Kivy"
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msgstr "*Kivy*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:83
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msgid ""
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"`Kivy <https://kivy.org/>`_ is a cross-platform GUI library supporting both "
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"desktop operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux) and mobile devices "
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"(Android, iOS). It is written in Python and Cython, and can use a range of "
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"windowing backends."
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msgstr ""
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"`*Kivy* <https://kivy.org/>`_ est une bibliothèque GUI multi-plateformes "
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"disponible à la fois sur les systèmes d'exploitation de bureau (Windows, "
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"MacOS, Linux) et les appareils mobiles (Android, iOS). Elle est écrite en "
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"Python et Cython, et peut utiliser une série de fenêtres de *backends*."
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#: faq/gui.rst:88
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msgid ""
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"Kivy is free and open source software distributed under the MIT license."
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msgstr ""
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"*Kivy* est un logiciel libre et open source distribué sous licence MIT."
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#: faq/gui.rst:91
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msgid "FLTK"
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msgstr "*FLTK*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:93
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msgid ""
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"Python bindings for `the FLTK toolkit <http://www.fltk.org>`_, a simple yet "
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"powerful and mature cross-platform windowing system, are available from `the "
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"PyFLTK project <http://pyfltk.sourceforge.net>`_."
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msgstr ""
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"Les liaisons Python pour `the FLTK toolkit <http://www.fltk.org>`_, un "
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"système de fenêtrage multi-plateformes simple mais puissant et mûr, sont "
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"disponibles auprès de `the PyFLTK project <http://pyfltk.sourceforge.net>`_."
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#: faq/gui.rst:98
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msgid "OpenGL"
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msgstr "*OpenGL*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:100
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msgid "For OpenGL bindings, see `PyOpenGL <http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net>`_."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour les clients OpenGL, voir `PyOpenGL <http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net>`_."
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#: faq/gui.rst:104
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msgid "What platform-specific GUI toolkits exist for Python?"
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msgstr ""
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"Quelles boîtes à outils IUG spécifiques à la plate-forme existent pour "
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"Python ?"
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#: faq/gui.rst:106
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msgid ""
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"By installing the `PyObjc Objective-C bridge <https://pypi.org/project/"
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"pyobjc/>`_, Python programs can use Mac OS X's Cocoa libraries."
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msgstr ""
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"En installant le `PyObjc Objective-C bridge <https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/"
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">`_, les programmes Python peuvent utiliser les bibliothèques Cocoa de Mac "
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"OS X."
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#: faq/gui.rst:110
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msgid ""
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":ref:`Pythonwin <windows-faq>` by Mark Hammond includes an interface to the "
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"Microsoft Foundation Classes and a Python programming environment that's "
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"written mostly in Python using the MFC classes."
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msgstr ""
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":ref:`Pythonwin <windows-faq>` de Mark Hammond inclut une interface vers les "
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"classes `Microsoft Foundation Classes` et un environnement de programmation "
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"Python qui est écrit principalement en Python utilisant les classes *MFC*."
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#: faq/gui.rst:116
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msgid "Tkinter questions"
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msgstr "Questions à propos de *Tkinter*"
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#: faq/gui.rst:119
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msgid "How do I freeze Tkinter applications?"
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msgstr "Comment puis-je geler (*freezer*) les applications *Tkinter* ?"
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#: faq/gui.rst:121
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msgid ""
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"Freeze is a tool to create stand-alone applications. When freezing Tkinter "
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"applications, the applications will not be truly stand-alone, as the "
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"application will still need the Tcl and Tk libraries."
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msgstr ""
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"*Freeze* est un outil pour créer des applications autonomes. Lors du "
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"*freezage* des applications Tkinter, les applications ne seront pas vraiment "
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"autonomes, car l'application aura toujours besoin des bibliothèques Tcl et "
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"Tk."
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#: faq/gui.rst:125
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msgid ""
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"One solution is to ship the application with the Tcl and Tk libraries, and "
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"point to them at run-time using the :envvar:`TCL_LIBRARY` and :envvar:"
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"`TK_LIBRARY` environment variables."
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msgstr ""
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"Une solution consiste à empaqueter les bibliothèques *Tcl* et *Tk* dans "
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"l'application et de les retrouver à l'exécution en utilisant les variables "
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"d'environnement :envvar:`TCL_LIBRARY` et :envvar:`TK_LIBRARY`."
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#: faq/gui.rst:129
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msgid ""
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"To get truly stand-alone applications, the Tcl scripts that form the library "
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"have to be integrated into the application as well. One tool supporting that "
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"is SAM (stand-alone modules), which is part of the Tix distribution (http://"
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"tix.sourceforge.net/)."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour obtenir des applications vraiment autonomes, les scripts *Tcl* qui "
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"forment la bibliothèque doivent également être intégrés dans l'application. "
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"Un outil supportant cela est *SAM* (modules autonomes), qui fait partie de "
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"la distribution *Tix* (http://tix.sourceforge.net/)."
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#: faq/gui.rst:134
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msgid ""
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"Build Tix with SAM enabled, perform the appropriate call to :c:func:"
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"`Tclsam_init`, etc. inside Python's :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c`, and link "
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"with libtclsam and libtksam (you might include the Tix libraries as well)."
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msgstr ""
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"Compilez Tix avec SAM activé, exécutez l'appel approprié à :c:func:"
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"`Tclsam_init`, etc. dans le fichier :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c` de Python, "
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"et liez avec *libtclsam* et *libtksam* (il est également possible d'inclure "
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"les bibliothèques *Tix*)."
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#: faq/gui.rst:141
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msgid "Can I have Tk events handled while waiting for I/O?"
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msgstr "Puis-je modifier des événements *Tk* pendant l'écoute des *E/S* ?"
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#: faq/gui.rst:143
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msgid ""
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"On platforms other than Windows, yes, and you don't even need threads! But "
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"you'll have to restructure your I/O code a bit. Tk has the equivalent of "
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"Xt's :c:func:`XtAddInput()` call, which allows you to register a callback "
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"function which will be called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a "
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"file descriptor. See :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`."
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msgstr ""
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"Sur d'autres plates-formes que Windows, oui, et vous n'avez même pas besoin "
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"de fils d'exécution multiples ! Mais vous devrez restructurer un peu votre "
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"code *E/S*. *Tk* possède l'équivalent de l'appel :c:func:`XtAddInput()` de "
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"*Xt*, qui vous permet d'enregistrer une fonction de *callback* qui sera "
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"appelée par la boucle principale *Tk* lorsque des *E/S* sont disponibles sur "
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"un descripteur de fichier. Voir :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`."
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#: faq/gui.rst:151
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msgid "I can't get key bindings to work in Tkinter: why?"
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msgstr ""
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"Je n'arrive pas à faire fonctionner les raccourcis clavier dans *Tkinter* : "
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"pourquoi ?"
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#: faq/gui.rst:153
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msgid ""
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"An often-heard complaint is that event handlers bound to events with the :"
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"meth:`bind` method don't get handled even when the appropriate key is "
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"pressed."
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msgstr ""
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"Une raison récurrente est que les gestionnaires d’évènements liés à des "
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"évènements avec la méthode :meth:`bind` ne sont pas pris en charge même "
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"lorsque la touche appropriée est activée."
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#: faq/gui.rst:156
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msgid ""
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"The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies "
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"doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the "
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"focus command. Usually a widget is given the keyboard focus by clicking in "
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"it (but not for labels; see the takefocus option)."
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msgstr ""
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"La cause la plus fréquente est que l'objet graphique auquel s'applique la "
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"liaison n'a pas de « focus clavier ». Consultez la documentation *Tk* pour "
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"la commande *focus*. Habituellement, un objet graphique reçoit le focus du "
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"clavier en cliquant dessus (mais pas pour les étiquettes ; voir l'option "
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"*takefocus*)."
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