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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2016, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.6\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-04-29 00:24+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-15 00:40+0100\n"
2017-05-27 17:46:38 +00:00
"Last-Translator: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:7
msgid "Installing Python Modules (Legacy version)"
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msgstr "installation des modules python (Version historique)"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:0
msgid "Author"
2018-01-21 22:53:31 +00:00
msgstr "Auteur"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:9
msgid "Greg Ward"
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msgstr "Greg Ward"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:15
msgid ":ref:`installing-index`"
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msgstr ":ref:`installing-index`"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:16
msgid "The up to date module installation documentations"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:28
msgid ""
"This document describes the Python Distribution Utilities (\"Distutils\") "
"from the end-user's point-of-view, describing how to extend the capabilities "
"of a standard Python installation by building and installing third-party "
"Python modules and extensions."
msgstr ""
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"Ce document décrit les utilitaires de distribution de Python (\"Distutils\") "
"du point de vue de l'utilisateur final, décrivant comment étendre les "
"capacités d'une installation standard de python en construisant et "
"installant des modules python tiers et des extensions."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:36
msgid ""
"This guide only covers the basic tools for building and distributing "
"extensions that are provided as part of this version of Python. Third party "
"tools offer easier to use and more secure alternatives. Refer to the `quick "
"recommendations section <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/current/>`__ "
"in the Python Packaging User Guide for more information."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:47
msgid "Introduction"
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msgstr "Introduction"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:49
msgid ""
"Although Python's extensive standard library covers many programming needs, "
"there often comes a time when you need to add some new functionality to your "
"Python installation in the form of third-party modules. This might be "
"necessary to support your own programming, or to support an application that "
"you want to use and that happens to be written in Python."
msgstr ""
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"Bien que la vaste bibliothèque standard de Python comble beaucoup de besoins "
"en programmation, il arrive souvent un moment où vous avez besoin d'ajouter "
"de nouvelles fonctionnalités à votre installation de Python, via des modules "
"tiers. Cela peut être nécessaire pour vous aider à écrire vos programmes ou "
"pour prendre en charge une application écrite en Python que vous souhaitez "
"utiliser."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:55
msgid ""
"In the past, there has been little support for adding third-party modules to "
"an existing Python installation. With the introduction of the Python "
"Distribution Utilities (Distutils for short) in Python 2.0, this changed."
msgstr ""
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"Dans le passé, il y a eu peu de prise d'aide à l'ajout de modules tiers sur "
"une installation existante de Python. Avec l'introduction des utilitaires de "
"distribution de Python (Distutils pour faire plus court) dans Python 2.0, "
"ceci a changé."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:59
msgid ""
"This document is aimed primarily at the people who need to install third-"
"party Python modules: end-users and system administrators who just need to "
"get some Python application running, and existing Python programmers who "
"want to add some new goodies to their toolbox. You don't need to know "
"Python to read this document; there will be some brief forays into using "
"Python's interactive mode to explore your installation, but that's it. If "
"you're looking for information on how to distribute your own Python modules "
"so that others may use them, see the :ref:`distutils-index` manual. :ref:"
"`debug-setup-script` may also be of interest."
msgstr ""
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"Ce document s'adresse principalement aux personnes qui ont besoin "
"d'installer des modules tiers de Python : les utilisateurs finaux et les "
"administrateurs système, qui ont juste besoin de faire fonctionner une "
"application Python, et les programmeurs Python, qui veulent ajouter de "
"nouvelles fonctionnalités à leur boîte à outils. Vous n'avez pas besoin de "
"connaître Python pour lire ce document. Il y aura quelques brèves "
"utilisations du mode interactif de Python pour explorer votre installation, "
"mais c'est tout. Si vous cherchez des informations sur la façon de "
"distribuer vos propres modules Python afin que d'autres puissent les "
"utiliser, allez voir le manuel :ref:`distutils-index`. :ref:`debug-setup-"
"script` peut aussi être intéressant."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:73
msgid "Best case: trivial installation"
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msgstr "Le meilleur des cas : l'installation simple"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:75
msgid ""
"In the best case, someone will have prepared a special version of the module "
"distribution you want to install that is targeted specifically at your "
"platform and is installed just like any other software on your platform. "
"For example, the module developer might make an executable installer "
"available for Windows users, an RPM package for users of RPM-based Linux "
"systems (Red Hat, SuSE, Mandrake, and many others), a Debian package for "
"users of Debian-based Linux systems, and so forth."
msgstr ""
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"Dans le meilleur des cas, quelqu'un aura préparé une version spéciale de la "
"distribution du module que vous souhaitez installer qui est destiné "
"spécifiquement à votre plateforme et elle va s'installer comme n'importe "
"quel autre logiciel sur votre plateforme. Par exemple, le développeur du "
"module pourrait faire un installeur exécutable disponible pour les "
"utilisateurs Windows, un paquetage RPM pour les utilisateurs de systèmes "
"Linux basés sur RPM (Red Hat, SuSE, Mandrake et bien d'autres), un paquet "
"Debian pour les utilisateurs de Linux basé sur le système Debian et ainsi de "
"suite."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:83
msgid ""
"In that case, you would download the installer appropriate to your platform "
"and do the obvious thing with it: run it if it's an executable installer, "
"``rpm --install`` it if it's an RPM, etc. You don't need to run Python or a "
"setup script, you don't need to compile anything---you might not even need "
"to read any instructions (although it's always a good idea to do so anyway)."
msgstr ""
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"Dans ce cas, vous devez télécharger le programme d'installation approprié à "
"votre plateforme et faire d'elle ce qui vous semble évident : l'exécuter "
"s'il s'agit d'un exécutable d'installation, ``rpm --install`` si c'est un "
"RPM, etc. Vous n'avez même pas besoin d'exécuter Python ou un script "
"d'installation, vous n'avez pas besoin de compiler quoi que ce soit -- vous "
"devriez même pas avoir besoin de lire toutes les instructions (même si c'est "
"toujours une bonne idée de le faire)."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:89
msgid ""
"Of course, things will not always be that easy. You might be interested in "
"a module distribution that doesn't have an easy-to-use installer for your "
"platform. In that case, you'll have to start with the source distribution "
"released by the module's author/maintainer. Installing from a source "
"distribution is not too hard, as long as the modules are packaged in the "
"standard way. The bulk of this document is about building and installing "
"modules from standard source distributions."
msgstr ""
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"Bien sûr, les choses ne seront pas toujours aussi simple que cela. Vous "
"pourriez être intéressés par une distribution d'un module qui n'a pas de "
"programme d'installation facile à utiliser pour votre plateforme. Dans ce "
"cas, vous allez devoir repartir des fichiers sources publiés par l'auteur/"
"mainteneur du module. L'installation à partir des sources n'est pas très "
"difficile, du moment que les modules en question sont packagés de façon "
"standard. Le cœur de ce document explique comment configurer et installer "
"des modules à partir des sources."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:101
msgid "The new standard: Distutils"
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msgstr "Le nouveau standard: Distutils"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:103
msgid ""
"If you download a module source distribution, you can tell pretty quickly if "
"it was packaged and distributed in the standard way, i.e. using the "
"Distutils. First, the distribution's name and version number will be "
"featured prominently in the name of the downloaded archive, e.g. :file:"
"`foo-1.0.tar.gz` or :file:`widget-0.9.7.zip`. Next, the archive will unpack "
"into a similarly-named directory: :file:`foo-1.0` or :file:`widget-0.9.7`. "
"Additionally, the distribution will contain a setup script :file:`setup.py`, "
"and a file named :file:`README.txt` or possibly just :file:`README`, which "
"should explain that building and installing the module distribution is a "
"simple matter of running one command from a terminal::"
msgstr ""
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"Si vous téléchargez une distribution source du module, vous pouvez dire "
"assez rapidement s'il a été packagé et distribué de la façon standard, c'est "
"à dire en utilisant Distutils. Premièrement, le nom et le numéro de version "
"de la distribution seront affichés en bonne place dans le nom de l'archive "
"téléchargée, par exemple :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz` ou :file:`widget-0.9.7.zip`. "
"Ensuite, l'archive va se décompresser dans un répertoire du même nom : :file:"
"`foo-1.0` ou :file:`widget-0.9.7`. En outre, la distribution va contenir un "
"script d'installation :file:`setup.py` et un fichier nommé :file:`README."
"txt` ou éventuellement juste :file:`README`, qui doit expliquer que la "
"construction et l'installation de la distribution du module se fait "
"simplement en exécutant ceci : ::"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:116
msgid ""
"For Windows, this command should be run from a command prompt window (:"
"menuselection:`Start --> Accessories`)::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:121
msgid ""
"If all these things are true, then you already know how to build and install "
"the modules you've just downloaded: Run the command above. Unless you need "
"to install things in a non-standard way or customize the build process, you "
"don't really need this manual. Or rather, the above command is everything "
"you need to get out of this manual."
msgstr ""
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"Si toutes ces choses sont vérifiées, alors vous savez déjà comment "
"construire et installer le module que vous venez de télécharger : en "
"exécutant la commande ci-dessus. Sauf si vous avez besoin d'installer les "
"choses d'une manière non standard ou de personnaliser le processus de "
"construction, vous n'avez pas vraiment besoin de ce manuel. Ou plutôt, la "
"commande ci-dessus est tout ce dont vous avez besoin de sortir de ce manuel."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:131
msgid "Standard Build and Install"
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msgstr "Construction standard et installation"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:133
msgid ""
"As described in section :ref:`inst-new-standard`, building and installing a "
"module distribution using the Distutils is usually one simple command to run "
"from a terminal::"
msgstr ""
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"Comme décrit dans la section :ref:`inst-new-standard`, la construction et "
"l'installation d'une distribution d'un module en utilisant Distutils est "
"habituellement fait avec la commande dans un terminal : ::"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:143
msgid "Platform variations"
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msgstr "Différences selon les plateformes"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:145
msgid ""
"You should always run the setup command from the distribution root "
"directory, i.e. the top-level subdirectory that the module source "
"distribution unpacks into. For example, if you've just downloaded a module "
"source distribution :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz` onto a Unix system, the normal "
"thing to do is::"
msgstr ""
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"Vous devez toujours exécuter la commande \"setup\" à partir du répertoire "
"racine de la distribution, à savoir le sous-répertoire de niveau supérieur à "
"celui où se sont décompressées les sources de la distribution du module. Par "
"exemple, si vous venez de télécharger les sources d'une distribution du "
"module :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz` sous un système Unix, la méthode normale "
"consiste à faire : ::"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:154
msgid ""
"On Windows, you'd probably download :file:`foo-1.0.zip`. If you downloaded "
"the archive file to :file:`C:\\\\Temp`, then it would unpack into :file:`C:\\"
"\\Temp\\\\foo-1.0`; you can use either an archive manipulator with a "
"graphical user interface (such as WinZip) or a command-line tool (such as :"
"program:`unzip` or :program:`pkunzip`) to unpack the archive. Then, open a "
"command prompt window and run::"
msgstr ""
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"Sous Windows, vous avez probablement téléchargé :file:`foo-1.0.zip`. Si vous "
"avez téléchargé le fichier d'archive dans :file:`C:\\\\Temp`, il se "
"décompressera alors dans :file:`C:\\\\Temp\\\\foo-1.0` ; vous pouvez "
"utiliser soit un manipulateur d'archive avec une interface graphique (comme "
"WinZip) soit un outil de ligne de commande (telles que :program:`unzip` ou :"
"program:`pkunzip`) pour décompresser l'archive. Ensuite, ouvrez une fenêtre "
"d'invite de commandes et exécutez : ::"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:168
msgid "Splitting the job up"
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msgstr "Fractionnement du travail"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:170
msgid ""
"Running ``setup.py install`` builds and installs all modules in one run. If "
"you prefer to work incrementally---especially useful if you want to "
"customize the build process, or if things are going wrong---you can use the "
"setup script to do one thing at a time. This is particularly helpful when "
"the build and install will be done by different users---for example, you "
"might want to build a module distribution and hand it off to a system "
"administrator for installation (or do it yourself, with super-user "
"privileges)."
msgstr ""
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"Exécuter ``setup.py install`` construit et installe tous les modules en un "
"seul coup. Si vous préférez travailler progressivement -- ce qui est "
"particulièrement utile si vous souhaitez personnaliser le processus de "
"construction, ou si les choses vont mal -- vous pouvez utiliser le script de "
"configuration pour faire une chose à la fois. Cela est particulièrement "
"utile lorsque la construction et l'installation doit être faite par "
"différents utilisateurs -- par exemple, vous pouvez vouloir construire une "
"distribution d'un module et la transférer à un administrateur système pour "
"l'installation (ou le faire vous-même, avec les privilèges de super-"
"utilisateur)."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:178
msgid ""
"For example, you can build everything in one step, and then install "
"everything in a second step, by invoking the setup script twice::"
msgstr ""
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"Par exemple, vous pouvez construire tout en une seule étape et ensuite "
"installer le tout dans une deuxième étape, en invoquant le script "
"d'installation deux fois : ::"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:184
msgid ""
"If you do this, you will notice that running the :command:`install` command "
"first runs the :command:`build` command, which---in this case---quickly "
"notices that it has nothing to do, since everything in the :file:`build` "
"directory is up-to-date."
msgstr ""
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"Si vous faites cela, vous remarquerez que l'exécution de la commande :"
"command:`install` lance d'abord la commande :command:`build`, qui, dans ce "
"cas, s'aperçoit vite qu'il n'a rien à faire, puisque tout dans le dossier :"
"file:`build` est à jour."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:189
msgid ""
"You may not need this ability to break things down often if all you do is "
"install modules downloaded off the 'net, but it's very handy for more "
"advanced tasks. If you get into distributing your own Python modules and "
"extensions, you'll run lots of individual Distutils commands on their own."
msgstr ""
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"Il se peut que vous n'ayez pas souvent besoin de cette capacité à découper "
"les étapes si tout ce que vous faite est d'installer les modules téléchargés "
"sur le Net, mais c'est très pratique pour des tâches plus avancées. Si vous "
"en venez à distribuer vos propres modules et extensions Python, vous allez "
"exécuter beaucoup de commandes individuelles de Distutils, indépendamment "
"les unes des autres."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:198
msgid "How building works"
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msgstr "Comment fonctionne une construction"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:200
msgid ""
"As implied above, the :command:`build` command is responsible for putting "
"the files to install into a *build directory*. By default, this is :file:"
"`build` under the distribution root; if you're excessively concerned with "
"speed, or want to keep the source tree pristine, you can change the build "
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"directory with the :option:`!--build-base` option. For example::"
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msgstr ""
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"Comme sous-entendu ci-dessus, la commande :command:`build` est chargée de "
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"mettre les fichiers à installer dans un *répertoire de travail*. Par défaut, "
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"c'est :file:`build` à la racine de la distribution ; si vous êtes très "
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"préoccupés par la vitesse, ou si vous voulez conserver l'arborescence des "
"sources d'origine, vous pouvez changer le répertoire de construction avec "
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"l'option :option:`!--build-base`. Par exemple : ::"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:208
msgid ""
"(Or you could do this permanently with a directive in your system or "
"personal Distutils configuration file; see section :ref:`inst-config-"
"files`.) Normally, this isn't necessary."
msgstr ""
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"(Ou vous pourriez le faire de façon permanente avec une directive dans votre "
"système ou dans le fichier de configuration personnelle de Distutils ; voir "
"la section :ref:`inst-config-files`.) Normalement, ce n'est pas nécessaire."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:212
msgid "The default layout for the build tree is as follows::"
msgstr ""
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"La mise en page par défaut pour l'arbre de compilation se présente comme "
"suit : ::"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:219
msgid ""
"where ``<plat>`` expands to a brief description of the current OS/hardware "
"platform and Python version. The first form, with just a :file:`lib` "
"directory, is used for \"pure module distributions\"---that is, module "
"distributions that include only pure Python modules. If a module "
"distribution contains any extensions (modules written in C/C++), then the "
"second form, with two ``<plat>`` directories, is used. In that case, the :"
"file:`temp.{plat}` directory holds temporary files generated by the compile/"
"link process that don't actually get installed. In either case, the :file:"
"`lib` (or :file:`lib.{plat}`) directory contains all Python modules (pure "
"Python and extensions) that will be installed."
msgstr ""
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"où ``<plat>`` représente une brève description de l'actuel système "
"d'exploitation / plateforme matérielle et la version Python. La première "
"forme, avec juste un dossier :file:`lib` est utilisé pour les «distributions "
"de modules purs\" -- c'est-à-dire des distributions de module qui ne "
"incorporent que des modules en Python. Si un module de la distribution "
"contient au moins une extension (modules écrits en C/C++), alors il faut "
"utiliser la deuxième forme, avec deux dossiers ``<plat>``. Dans ce cas, le "
"répertoire :file:`temp.{plat}` contient les fichiers temporaires générés par "
"le processus de compilation et de lien qui ne seront pas installés. Dans les "
"deux cas, le dossier :file:`lib` (ou :file:`lib.{plat}`) contient tous les "
"modules Python (Python pur et extensions) qui seront installés."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:229
msgid ""
"In the future, more directories will be added to handle Python scripts, "
"documentation, binary executables, and whatever else is needed to handle the "
"job of installing Python modules and applications."
msgstr ""
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"Dans l'avenir, d'autres répertoires seront ajoutés pour gérer les scripts "
"Python, de la documentation, des exécutables binaires et tout ce qui est "
"nécessaire pour gérer le travail de l'installation de modules et "
"d'applications Python."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:237
msgid "How installation works"
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msgstr "Comment fonctionne l'installation"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:239
msgid ""
"After the :command:`build` command runs (whether you run it explicitly, or "
"the :command:`install` command does it for you), the work of the :command:"
"`install` command is relatively simple: all it has to do is copy everything "
"under :file:`build/lib` (or :file:`build/lib.{plat}`) to your chosen "
"installation directory."
msgstr ""
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"Après l'exécution de la commande :command:`build` (que vous l'ayez exécutez "
"explicitement ou que la commande :command:`install` l'ai fait pour vous), le "
"travail de la commande :command:`install` est relativement simple : tout ce "
"qu'il a à faire est de copier tout ce qui est sous :file:`build/lib` (ou :"
"file:`build/lib.{plat}`) dans le répertoire que vous avez choisi pour "
"l'installation."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:245
msgid ""
"If you don't choose an installation directory---i.e., if you just run "
"``setup.py install``\\ ---then the :command:`install` command installs to "
"the standard location for third-party Python modules. This location varies "
"by platform and by how you built/installed Python itself. On Unix (and Mac "
"OS X, which is also Unix-based), it also depends on whether the module "
"distribution being installed is pure Python or contains extensions (\"non-"
"pure\"):"
msgstr ""
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"Si vous ne choisissez aucun répertoire d'installation -- c'est-à-dire, si "
"vous lancez simplement ``setup.py install``\\ -- alors la commande :command:"
"`install` installe à l'emplacement standard pour les modules tiers de "
"Python. Cet emplacement varie selon la plateforme et selon la façon dont "
"vous avez construit et/ou installés Python lui-même. Sous Unix (et Mac OS X, "
"qui est également basé sur Unix), il dépend aussi de savoir si le module de "
"la distribution en cours d'installation est en pur Python ou contient des "
"extensions (\"non-pur\"):"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255
msgid "Platform"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "Plateforme"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255
msgid "Standard installation location"
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msgstr "Emplacement standard de l'installation"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255
msgid "Default value"
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msgstr "Valeur par défaut"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255 ../Doc/install/index.rst:781
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:793
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msgid "Notes"
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msgstr "Notes"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257
msgid "Unix (pure)"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "Unix (pur)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257 ../Doc/install/index.rst:470
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257 ../Doc/install/index.rst:259
msgid ":file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257 ../Doc/install/index.rst:259
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:783
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msgid "\\(1)"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "\\(1)"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:259
msgid "Unix (non-pure)"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "Unix (non-pur)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:259 ../Doc/install/index.rst:471
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{exec-prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{exec-prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261
msgid "Windows"
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msgstr "Windows"
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2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261 ../Doc/install/index.rst:522
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msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261
msgid ":file:`C:\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`C:\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261 ../Doc/install/index.rst:785
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msgid "\\(2)"
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msgstr "\\(2)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:264 ../Doc/install/index.rst:805
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msgid "Notes:"
2018-03-20 23:16:43 +00:00
msgstr "Notes :"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:267
msgid ""
"Most Linux distributions include Python as a standard part of the system, "
"so :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` are usually both :file:`/usr` "
"on Linux. If you build Python yourself on Linux (or any Unix-like system), "
"the default :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` are :file:`/usr/"
"local`."
msgstr ""
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"La plupart des distributions Linux incluent Python comme un élément de base "
"du système, donc :file:`{prefix}` et :file:`{exec-prefix}` sont généralement "
"tous les deux :file:`/usr` sous Linux. Si vous construisez vous-même Python "
"sous Linux (ou tout autre système de type Unix), les valeurs par défaut de :"
"file:`{prefix}` et :file:`{exec-prefix}` sont souvent :file:`/usr/locale/`."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:273
msgid ""
"The default installation directory on Windows was :file:`C:\\\\Program Files"
"\\\\Python` under Python 1.6a1, 1.5.2, and earlier."
msgstr ""
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"Sous Windows, le dossier d'installation par défaut était : :file:`C:\\"
"\\Program Files\\\\Python` sous Python 1.6a1, 1.5.2 et avant."
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:276
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
":file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` stand for the directories that "
"Python is installed to, and where it finds its libraries at run-time. They "
"are always the same under Windows, and very often the same under Unix and "
"Mac OS X. You can find out what your Python installation uses for :file:"
"`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` by running Python in interactive mode "
"and typing a few simple commands. Under Unix, just type ``python`` at the "
"shell prompt. Under Windows, choose :menuselection:`Start --> Programs --> "
"Python X.Y --> Python (command line)`. Once the interpreter is started, "
"you type Python code at the prompt. For example, on my Linux system, I type "
"the three Python statements shown below, and get the output as shown, to "
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
"find out my :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}`:"
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msgstr ""
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":file:`{prefix}` et :file:`{exec-prefix}` désignent les répertoires dans "
"lesquels Python est installé et où il trouve les librairies lors de "
"l'exécution. Ils sont toujours identiques sous Windows et très souvent les "
"mêmes sous Unix et Mac OS X. Vous pouvez trouver ce que votre installation "
"de Python utilise pour :file:`{prefix}` et :file:`{exec-prefix}` en "
"exécutant Python en mode interactif et en tapant quelques commandes simples. "
"Sous Unix, taper seulement ``python`` à l'invite du shell. Sous Windows, "
"sélectionner :menuselection:`Démarrer --> Programmes --> Python X.Y --> "
"Python (ligne de commande)`. Un fois l'interpréteur démarré, vous taper du "
"code Python à l'invite de commande. Par exemple, sur mon système Linux, je "
"tape les trois instructions ci-dessous et obtient la sortie comme indiqué "
"pour trouver mes :file:`{prefix}` et :file:`{exec-prefix}` ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:298
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msgid ""
"A few other placeholders are used in this document: :file:`{X.Y}` stands for "
"the version of Python, for example ``3.2``; :file:`{abiflags}` will be "
"replaced by the value of :data:`sys.abiflags` or the empty string for "
"platforms which don't define ABI flags; :file:`{distname}` will be replaced "
"by the name of the module distribution being installed. Dots and "
"capitalization are important in the paths; for example, a value that uses "
"``python3.2`` on UNIX will typically use ``Python32`` on Windows."
msgstr ""
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"Quelques autres remplacements utilisés dans ce document : :file:`{X.Y}` "
2017-04-05 20:44:06 +00:00
"représenter la version de Python, par exemple ``3.2``; :file:`{abiflags}` "
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"sera remplacé par la valeur de :data:`sys.abiflags` ou la chaine vide pour "
"les plateformes qui ne définissent pas dindicateurs dABI ; :file:"
"`{distname}` sera remplacé par le nom de la distribution de modules en train "
"dêtre installée. Les points et la capitalisation sont importantes dans les "
"chemins ; par exemple, une valeur qui utilise ``python3.2`` sur UNIX "
"utilisera typiquement ``Python32`` sur Windows."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:306
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"If you don't want to install modules to the standard location, or if you "
"don't have permission to write there, then you need to read about alternate "
"installations in section :ref:`inst-alt-install`. If you want to customize "
"your installation directories more heavily, see section :ref:`inst-custom-"
"install` on custom installations."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Si vous ne voulez pas installer des modules à l'emplacement standard, ou si "
"vous n'avez pas la permission d'écrire là-bas, alors vous avez besoin de "
"lire la section :ref:`inst-alt-install` sur les alternatives d'installation. "
"Si vous souhaitez personnaliser vos répertoires d'installation plus "
"fortement, allez voir la section :ref:`inst-custom-install` sur les "
"installations personnalisées."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:316
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msgid "Alternate Installation"
msgstr "Installation alternative"
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2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:318
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Often, it is necessary or desirable to install modules to a location other "
"than the standard location for third-party Python modules. For example, on "
"a Unix system you might not have permission to write to the standard third-"
"party module directory. Or you might wish to try out a module before making "
"it a standard part of your local Python installation. This is especially "
"true when upgrading a distribution already present: you want to make sure "
"your existing base of scripts still works with the new version before "
"actually upgrading."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Il est souvent nécessaire ou désirable dinstaller des modules à un "
"emplacement autre que lemplacement standard pour les modules Python tiers. "
"Par exemple, sur un système Unix il est possible que vous nayiez pas la "
"permission décrire dans le dossier standard pour les modules tiers. Ou vous "
"pouvez vouloir essayer un module avant den faire une partie standard de "
"vtre installation locale de Python. Cest surtout vrai lors dune mise à "
"jour dune distribution déjà présente : vous voulez vous assurer que votre "
"base de scripts marche encore avec la nouvelle version avant de faire la "
"mise à jour pour de vrai."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:326
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The Distutils :command:`install` command is designed to make installing "
"module distributions to an alternate location simple and painless. The "
"basic idea is that you supply a base directory for the installation, and "
"the :command:`install` command picks a set of directories (called an "
"*installation scheme*) under this base directory in which to install files. "
"The details differ across platforms, so read whichever of the following "
"sections applies to you."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"La commande :command:`install` de Distutils est conçue pour rendre "
"linstallation de distributions de modules à un emplacement alternatif "
"simple et sans douleur. Lidée de base est que vous lui fournissez un "
"dossier de base pour linstallation, et la commande :command:`install` "
"choisit un ensemble de dossier (appelé le *schéma dinstallation*) dans "
"lequel elle installe les fichiers. Les détails diffèrent dune plateforme à "
"une autre, donc lisez la section ci-dessous qui sapplique à vous."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:334
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msgid ""
"Note that the various alternate installation schemes are mutually exclusive: "
"you can pass ``--user``, or ``--home``, or ``--prefix`` and ``--exec-"
"prefix``, or ``--install-base`` and ``--install-platbase``, but you can't "
"mix from these groups."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Notez que les différents schémas dinstallation alternative sont mutuelement "
"exclusif : vous pouvez passer ``--user``, ou ``--home``, ou ``--prefix`` et "
"``--exc-prefix``, ou ``--install-base`` and ``--install-platbase``, mais "
"vous ne pouvez pas mélanger ces groupes."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:343
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Alternate installation: the user scheme"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "Installation alternative : le schéma *user*"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:345
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that "
"don't have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't "
"want to install into it. It is enabled with a simple option::"
msgstr ""
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"Ce schéma est conçu pour être la solution la plus pratique pour les "
"utilisateurs qui nont pas la permission décrire dans le dossier site-"
"packages global, ou qui ne veulent pas y écrire. Il est activé avec une "
"simple option : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:351
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Files will be installed into subdirectories of :data:`site.USER_BASE` "
"(written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python "
"modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :data:"
"`site.USER_SITE`). Here are the values for UNIX, including Mac OS X:"
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Les fichiers seront installés dans des sous-dossiers de :data:`site."
"USER_BASE` (écrit :file:`{userbase}` dans la suite). Ce schéma installe des "
"modules Python purs et les modules dextension au même endroit (aussi connu "
"sous le nom de :data:`site.USER_SITE`).Voici les valeurs pour UNIX, y "
"compris Mac OS XX : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:357 ../Doc/install/index.rst:368
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:419 ../Doc/install/index.rst:468
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:520 ../Doc/install/index.rst:545
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:781 ../Doc/install/index.rst:793
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Type of file"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "Type de fichier"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:357 ../Doc/install/index.rst:368
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:419 ../Doc/install/index.rst:468
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:520
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Installation directory"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "Dossier d'installation"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:359 ../Doc/install/index.rst:370
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:421 ../Doc/install/index.rst:522
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "modules"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "modules"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:359
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:360 ../Doc/install/index.rst:371
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:422 ../Doc/install/index.rst:472
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:523 ../Doc/install/index.rst:550
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "scripts"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "scripts"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:360
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{userbase}/bin`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{userbase}/bin`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:361 ../Doc/install/index.rst:372
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:423 ../Doc/install/index.rst:473
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:524 ../Doc/install/index.rst:551
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "data"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "données"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:361 ../Doc/install/index.rst:372
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{userbase}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{userbase}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:362 ../Doc/install/index.rst:373
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:424 ../Doc/install/index.rst:474
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:525 ../Doc/install/index.rst:552
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "C headers"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "en-têtes C"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:362
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msgid ":file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}{abiflags}/{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}{abiflags}/{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:365
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msgid "And here are the values used on Windows:"
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msgstr "Et voici les valeurs utilisées sur Windows : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:370
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:371
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Scripts`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Scripts`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:373
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Include\\\\{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Include\\\\{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:376
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msgid ""
"The advantage of using this scheme compared to the other ones described "
"below is that the user site-packages directory is under normal conditions "
"always included in :data:`sys.path` (see :mod:`site` for more information), "
"which means that there is no additional step to perform after running the :"
"file:`setup.py` script to finalize the installation."
msgstr ""
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"Lavantage dutiliser ce schéma plutôt que les autres décrits plus bas est "
"que le dosser site-package du schéma *user* est en temps normal toujours "
"inclu dans :data:`sys.path` (voir :mod:`site` pour plus dinformations), ce "
"qui signifie quil ny a rien dautre à faire après avoir exécuté le script :"
"file:`setup.py` pour finaliser linstallation."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:382
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The :command:`build_ext` command also has a ``--user`` option to add :file:"
"`{userbase}/include` to the compiler search path for header files and :file:"
"`{userbase}/lib` to the compiler search path for libraries as well as to the "
"runtime search path for shared C libraries (rpath)."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:391
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Alternate installation: the home scheme"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "Installation alternative : le schéma home"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:393
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The idea behind the \"home scheme\" is that you build and maintain a "
"personal stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the "
"idea of a \"home\" directory on Unix, since it's not unusual for a Unix user "
"to make their home directory have a layout similar to :file:`/usr/` or :file:"
"`/usr/local/`. This scheme can be used by anyone, regardless of the "
"operating system they are installing for."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Lidée derrière le « schéma home » est que vous compilez et maintenez un "
"espace personnel de modules Python. Le nom de ce schéma vient de lidée du "
"dossier « home » sur Unix, vu quil nest pas rare pour un utilisateur Unix "
"de construire leur dossier *home* avec la même disposition que :file:`/usr/` "
"or :file:`/usr/local/`. Ce schéma peut être utilisé par nimporte qui, quel "
"que soit le système dexploitation."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:400
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Installing a new module distribution is as simple as ::"
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Installer une nouvelle distribution de module est aussi simple que : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:404
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"where you can supply any directory you like for the :option:`!--home` "
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
"option. On Unix, lazy typists can just type a tilde (``~``); the :command:"
"`install` command will expand this to your home directory::"
msgstr ""
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"où vous pouvez fournir le dossier de votre choix à loption :option:`!--"
"home`. Sur Unix, les paresseux pourront juste mettre un tilde (``~``) ; la "
"commande :command:`install` le remplacera par le chemin vers votre dossier "
"*home* : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:410
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msgid ""
"To make Python find the distributions installed with this scheme, you may "
"have to :ref:`modify Python's search path <inst-search-path>` or edit :mod:"
"`sitecustomize` (see :mod:`site`) to call :func:`site.addsitedir` or edit :"
"data:`sys.path`."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Pour que Python puisse trouver les distributions installées avec ce schéma, "
"vous devez :ref:`modifier le chemin de recherche de Python <inst-search-"
"path>` ou modifier :mod:`sitecustomize` (voir :mod:`site`) pour appeller :"
"func:`site.addsitedir` ou modifiez :data:`sys.path`."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:415
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"The :option:`!--home` option defines the installation base directory. Files "
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"are installed to the following directories under the installation base as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"Loption :option:`!--home` définit le dossier de base de linstallation. Les "
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"fichiers sont installés dans les dossiers suivants dans la base de "
"linstallation de la façon suivante : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:421
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{home}/lib/python`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{home}/lib/python`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:422
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{home}/bin`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{home}/bin`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:423
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{home}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{home}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:424
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{home}/include/python/{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{home}/include/python/{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:427
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "(Mentally replace slashes with backslashes if you're on Windows.)"
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"(Remplacez mentalement les slashs avec des backslashs si vous êtes sur "
"Windows.)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:433
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msgid "Alternate installation: Unix (the prefix scheme)"
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msgstr "Installation alternative : Unix (le schéma de préfixe)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:435
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msgid ""
"The \"prefix scheme\" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation "
"to perform the build/install (i.e., to run the setup script), but install "
"modules into the third-party module directory of a different Python "
"installation (or something that looks like a different Python "
"installation). If this sounds a trifle unusual, it is---that's why the user "
"and home schemes come before. However, there are at least two known cases "
"where the prefix scheme will be useful."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Le \"schéma prefix\" est utile quand vous voulez une installation de Python "
"pour faire la compilation/linstallation (ie. exécuter le script *setup*), "
"mais utiliser les modules tiers dune installation Python différente (ou "
"quelque chose qui ressemble à une installation Python différente). Si cela "
"semble inhabituel, ça lest -- cest pourquoi les schémas *user* et *home* "
"viennent avant. Cependant, il y a au moins deux cas connus où le schéma "
"*prefix* est utile."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:442
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, "
"rather than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely "
"appropriate, since in those cases Python is part of \"the system\" rather "
"than a local add-on. However, if you are installing Python modules from "
"source, you probably want them to go in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}` "
"rather than :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`. This can be done with ::"
msgstr ""
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"Premièrement, considérez que beaucoup de distributions Linux mettent Python "
"dans :file:`/usr`, plutôt que le traditionnel :file:`/usr/local`. Cest tout "
"à fait approprié, puisque dans ces cas Python fait partie du « système » "
"plutôt que dune addition locale. Cependant, si vous installez des modules "
"Python depuis leur source, vous voulez probablement quils aillent dans :"
"file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}` plutôt que dans :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}"
"`. Ça peut être fait avec : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:451
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to "
"a remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, "
"the Python interpreter accessed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python` might "
"search for modules in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}`, but those modules "
"would have to be installed to, say, :file:`/mnt/{@server}/export/lib/python2."
"{X}`. This could be done with ::"
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Une autre possibilité est un système de fichier réseau où le nom est utilisé "
"pour écrire dans un dossier distant qui est différent du nom utilisé pour le "
2018-03-20 23:55:50 +00:00
"lire : par exemple, linterpréteur Python appelé est :file:`/usr/local/bin/"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"python` et cherche les modules dans :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}`, mais "
"ces modules doivent être installé dans, par exemple, :file:`/mnt/{@server}/"
"export/lib/python2.{X}`.Ça peut être fait avec : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:460
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"In either case, the :option:`!--prefix` option defines the installation "
"base, and the :option:`!--exec-prefix` option defines the platform-specific "
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
"installation base, which is used for platform-specific files. (Currently, "
"this just means non-pure module distributions, but could be expanded to C "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"libraries, binary executables, etc.) If :option:`!--exec-prefix` is not "
"supplied, it defaults to :option:`!--prefix`. Files are installed as "
"follows:"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"Dans les deux cas, loption :option:`!--prefix` définit la base de "
"linstallation, et loption :option:`!--exec-prefix` définit la base "
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"dinstallation spécifique à la plateforme, qui est utilisé pour des fichiers "
"spécifiques à la plateforme. (Actuellement, ça ne signifie que les "
"distributions de modules non-purs, mais peuvent être étendus aux "
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"bibliothèques C, exécutables, etc.). Si :option:`!--exec-prefix` nest pas "
"fourni, il vaut par défaut :option:`!--prefix`. Les fichiers sont ainsi : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:470 ../Doc/install/index.rst:547
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Python modules"
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msgstr "Modules Python"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:471 ../Doc/install/index.rst:548
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "extension modules"
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msgstr "modules d'extension"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:472
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}/bin`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{prefix}/bin`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:473 ../Doc/install/index.rst:524
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{prefix}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:474
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}{abiflags}/{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}{abiflags}/{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:477
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"There is no requirement that :option:`!--prefix` or :option:`!--exec-prefix` "
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"actually point to an alternate Python installation; if the directories "
"listed above do not already exist, they are created at installation time."
msgstr ""
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"Il n'est pas obligatoire que :option:`!--prefix` ou :option:`!--exec-prefix` "
2016-10-23 06:58:16 +00:00
"pointent vers une installation alternative de Python. Si les dossiers listés "
"ci-dessus nexistent pas, ils sont créés au moment de linstallation."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:481
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Incidentally, the real reason the prefix scheme is important is simply that "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"a standard Unix installation uses the prefix scheme, but with :option:`!--"
"prefix` and :option:`!--exec-prefix` supplied by Python itself as ``sys."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
"prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``. Thus, you might think you'll never use "
"the prefix scheme, but every time you run ``python setup.py install`` "
"without any other options, you're using it."
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Accessoirement, la vraie raison pour laquelle le schéma *prefix* est "
"important est simplement quune installation Unix standard utilise le schéma "
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"*prefix*, mais avec les options :option:`!--prefix` et :option:`!--exec-"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"prefix` fournies par Python lui-même en tant que ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys."
"exec_prefix``. Vous pouvez donc penser que vous nutiliserez jamais le "
"schéma *prefix*, mais à chaque fois que vous lancez ``python setup.py "
"install`` sans autre option, vous lutilisez."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:488
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Note that installing extensions to an alternate Python installation has no "
"effect on how those extensions are built: in particular, the Python header "
"files (:file:`Python.h` and friends) installed with the Python interpreter "
"used to run the setup script will be used in compiling extensions. It is "
"your responsibility to ensure that the interpreter used to run extensions "
"installed in this way is compatible with the interpreter used to build "
"them. The best way to do this is to ensure that the two interpreters are "
"the same version of Python (possibly different builds, or possibly copies of "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"the same build). (Of course, if your :option:`!--prefix` and :option:`!--"
"exec-prefix` don't even point to an alternate Python installation, this is "
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
"immaterial.)"
msgstr ""
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
"Notez quinstaller des extensions à une installation Python alternative na "
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"aucun effet sur la façon dont ces extensions sont construites. En "
"particulier, les fichers en-tête de Python (:file:`Python.h` et ses amis) "
2018-03-20 23:55:50 +00:00
"installés avec linterpréteur Python utilisé pour exécuter le script *setup* "
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"sera utilisé pour compiler les extensions. Il est de votre responsabilité de "
2018-03-20 23:55:50 +00:00
"vous assurer que linterpréteur utilisé pour pour exécuter les extensions "
2017-05-27 12:17:28 +00:00
"installées de cette façon est compatible avec celui utilisé pour les "
"compiler. La meilleure façon pour cela est de sassurer quils sont "
"exactement la même version de Python (possiblement des compilations "
"différentes, ou différentes copies de la même). (Évidemment, si vos :option:"
"`!--prefix` et :option:`!--exec-prefix` ne pointent pas vers une "
"installation alternative de Python, cela na pas de sens."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:503
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Alternate installation: Windows (the prefix scheme)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:505
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Windows has no concept of a user's home directory, and since the standard "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"Python installation under Windows is simpler than under Unix, the :option:"
"`!--prefix` option has traditionally been used to install additional "
"packages in separate locations on Windows. ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:512
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"to install modules to the :file:`\\\\Temp\\\\Python` directory on the "
"current drive."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:514
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"The installation base is defined by the :option:`!--prefix` option; the :"
"option:`!--exec-prefix` option is not supported under Windows, which means "
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
"that pure Python modules and extension modules are installed into the same "
"location. Files are installed as follows:"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:523
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Scripts`"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:525
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Include\\\\{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Include\\\\{distname}`"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:532
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Custom Installation"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:534
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Sometimes, the alternate installation schemes described in section :ref:"
"`inst-alt-install` just don't do what you want. You might want to tweak "
"just one or two directories while keeping everything under the same base "
"directory, or you might want to completely redefine the installation "
"scheme. In either case, you're creating a *custom installation scheme*."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:540
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"To create a custom installation scheme, you start with one of the alternate "
"schemes and override some of the installation directories used for the "
"various types of files, using these options:"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:545
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Override option"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:547
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "``--install-purelib``"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:548
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "``--install-platlib``"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:549
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "all modules"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:549
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "``--install-lib``"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:550
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "``--install-scripts``"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:551
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "``--install-data``"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:552
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "``--install-headers``"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:555
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"These override options can be relative, absolute, or explicitly defined in "
"terms of one of the installation base directories. (There are two "
"installation base directories, and they are normally the same--- they only "
"differ when you use the Unix \"prefix scheme\" and supply different ``--"
"prefix`` and ``--exec-prefix`` options; using ``--install-lib`` will "
"override values computed or given for ``--install-purelib`` and ``--install-"
"platlib``, and is recommended for schemes that don't make a difference "
"between Python and extension modules.)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:564
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"For example, say you're installing a module distribution to your home "
"directory under Unix---but you want scripts to go in :file:`~/scripts` "
"rather than :file:`~/bin`. As you might expect, you can override this "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"directory with the :option:`!--install-scripts` option; in this case, it "
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
"makes most sense to supply a relative path, which will be interpreted "
"relative to the installation base directory (your home directory, in this "
"case)::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:573
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Another Unix example: suppose your Python installation was built and "
"installed with a prefix of :file:`/usr/local/python`, so under a standard "
"installation scripts will wind up in :file:`/usr/local/python/bin`. If you "
"want them in :file:`/usr/local/bin` instead, you would supply this absolute "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"directory for the :option:`!--install-scripts` option::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:581
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"(This performs an installation using the \"prefix scheme,\" where the prefix "
"is whatever your Python interpreter was installed with--- :file:`/usr/local/"
"python` in this case.)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:585
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"If you maintain Python on Windows, you might want third-party modules to "
"live in a subdirectory of :file:`{prefix}`, rather than right in :file:"
"`{prefix}` itself. This is almost as easy as customizing the script "
"installation directory ---you just have to remember that there are two types "
"of modules to worry about, Python and extension modules, which can "
"conveniently be both controlled by one option::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:594
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The specified installation directory is relative to :file:`{prefix}`. Of "
"course, you also have to ensure that this directory is in Python's module "
"search path, such as by putting a :file:`.pth` file in a site directory "
"(see :mod:`site`). See section :ref:`inst-search-path` to find out how to "
"modify Python's search path."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:600
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"If you want to define an entire installation scheme, you just have to supply "
"all of the installation directory options. The recommended way to do this "
"is to supply relative paths; for example, if you want to maintain all Python "
"module-related files under :file:`python` in your home directory, and you "
"want a separate directory for each platform that you use your home directory "
"from, you might define the following installation scheme::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:613
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "or, equivalently, ::"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "ou : ::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:621
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"``$PLAT`` is not (necessarily) an environment variable---it will be expanded "
"by the Distutils as it parses your command line options, just as it does "
"when parsing your configuration file(s)."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:625
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Obviously, specifying the entire installation scheme every time you install "
"a new module distribution would be very tedious. Thus, you can put these "
"options into your Distutils config file (see section :ref:`inst-config-"
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
"files`):"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:638
#, fuzzy
msgid "or, equivalently,"
msgstr "ou : ::"
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:649
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Note that these two are *not* equivalent if you supply a different "
"installation base directory when you run the setup script. For example, ::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:654
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"would install pure modules to :file:`/tmp/python/lib` in the first case, and "
"to :file:`/tmp/lib` in the second case. (For the second case, you probably "
"want to supply an installation base of :file:`/tmp/python`.)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:658
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"You probably noticed the use of ``$HOME`` and ``$PLAT`` in the sample "
"configuration file input. These are Distutils configuration variables, "
"which bear a strong resemblance to environment variables. In fact, you can "
"use environment variables in config files on platforms that have such a "
"notion but the Distutils additionally define a few extra variables that may "
"not be in your environment, such as ``$PLAT``. (And of course, on systems "
"that don't have environment variables, such as Mac OS 9, the configuration "
"variables supplied by the Distutils are the only ones you can use.) See "
"section :ref:`inst-config-files` for details."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:668
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"When a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>` is activated, any options that "
"change the installation path will be ignored from all distutils "
"configuration files to prevent inadvertently installing projects outside of "
"the virtual environment."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:682
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Modifying Python's Search Path"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:684
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"When the Python interpreter executes an :keyword:`import` statement, it "
"searches for both Python code and extension modules along a search path. A "
"default value for the path is configured into the Python binary when the "
"interpreter is built. You can determine the path by importing the :mod:`sys` "
"module and printing the value of ``sys.path``. ::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:701
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The null string in ``sys.path`` represents the current working directory."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:703
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The expected convention for locally installed packages is to put them in "
"the :file:`{...}/site-packages/` directory, but you may want to install "
"Python modules into some arbitrary directory. For example, your site may "
"have a convention of keeping all software related to the web server under :"
"file:`/www`. Add-on Python modules might then belong in :file:`/www/python`, "
"and in order to import them, this directory must be added to ``sys.path``. "
"There are several different ways to add the directory."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:711
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The most convenient way is to add a path configuration file to a directory "
"that's already on Python's path, usually to the :file:`.../site-packages/` "
"directory. Path configuration files have an extension of :file:`.pth`, and "
"each line must contain a single path that will be appended to ``sys.path``. "
"(Because the new paths are appended to ``sys.path``, modules in the added "
"directories will not override standard modules. This means you can't use "
"this mechanism for installing fixed versions of standard modules.)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:719
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Paths can be absolute or relative, in which case they're relative to the "
"directory containing the :file:`.pth` file. See the documentation of the :"
"mod:`site` module for more information."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:723
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"A slightly less convenient way is to edit the :file:`site.py` file in "
"Python's standard library, and modify ``sys.path``. :file:`site.py` is "
"automatically imported when the Python interpreter is executed, unless the :"
"option:`-S` switch is supplied to suppress this behaviour. So you could "
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
"simply edit :file:`site.py` and add two lines to it:"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:734
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"However, if you reinstall the same major version of Python (perhaps when "
"upgrading from 2.2 to 2.2.2, for example) :file:`site.py` will be "
"overwritten by the stock version. You'd have to remember that it was "
"modified and save a copy before doing the installation."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:739
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"There are two environment variables that can modify ``sys.path``. :envvar:"
"`PYTHONHOME` sets an alternate value for the prefix of the Python "
"installation. For example, if :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to ``/www/"
"python``, the search path will be set to ``['', '/www/python/lib/pythonX."
"Y/', '/www/python/lib/pythonX.Y/plat-linux2', ...]``."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:745
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable can be set to a list of paths that will be "
"added to the beginning of ``sys.path``. For example, if :envvar:"
"`PYTHONPATH` is set to ``/www/python:/opt/py``, the search path will begin "
"with ``['/www/python', '/opt/py']``. (Note that directories must exist in "
"order to be added to ``sys.path``; the :mod:`site` module removes paths that "
"don't exist.)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:752
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Finally, ``sys.path`` is just a regular Python list, so any Python "
"application can modify it by adding or removing entries."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:759
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Distutils Configuration Files"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:761
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, you can use Distutils configuration files to record "
"personal or site preferences for any Distutils options. That is, any option "
"to any command can be stored in one of two or three (depending on your "
"platform) configuration files, which will be consulted before the command-"
"line is parsed. This means that configuration files will override default "
"values, and the command-line will in turn override configuration files. "
"Furthermore, if multiple configuration files apply, values from \"earlier\" "
"files are overridden by \"later\" files."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:774
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Location and names of config files"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:776
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The names and locations of the configuration files vary slightly across "
"platforms. On Unix and Mac OS X, the three configuration files (in the "
"order they are processed) are:"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:781 ../Doc/install/index.rst:793
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Location and filename"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:783 ../Doc/install/index.rst:795
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "system"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:783
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{ver}/distutils/distutils.cfg`"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:785 ../Doc/install/index.rst:797
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "personal"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:785
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`$HOME/.pydistutils.cfg`"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:787 ../Doc/install/index.rst:799
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "local"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:787 ../Doc/install/index.rst:799
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`setup.cfg`"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:787 ../Doc/install/index.rst:799
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "\\(3)"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "\\(3)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:790
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "And on Windows, the configuration files are:"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:795
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\distutils\\\\distutils.cfg`"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:795
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "\\(4)"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "\\(4)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:797
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ":file:`%HOME%\\\\pydistutils.cfg`"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:797
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "\\(5)"
2016-10-17 19:46:02 +00:00
msgstr "\\(5)"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:802
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"On all platforms, the \"personal\" file can be temporarily disabled by "
"passing the `--no-user-cfg` option."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:808
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Strictly speaking, the system-wide configuration file lives in the directory "
"where the Distutils are installed; under Python 1.6 and later on Unix, this "
"is as shown. For Python 1.5.2, the Distutils will normally be installed to :"
"file:`{prefix}/lib/python1.5/site-packages/distutils`, so the system "
"configuration file should be put there under Python 1.5.2."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:815
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"On Unix, if the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable is not defined, the "
"user's home directory will be determined with the :func:`getpwuid` function "
"from the standard :mod:`pwd` module. This is done by the :func:`os.path."
"expanduser` function used by Distutils."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:821
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"I.e., in the current directory (usually the location of the setup script)."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:824
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"(See also note (1).) Under Python 1.6 and later, Python's default "
"\"installation prefix\" is :file:`C:\\\\Python`, so the system configuration "
"file is normally :file:`C:\\\\Python\\\\Lib\\\\distutils\\\\distutils.cfg`. "
"Under Python 1.5.2, the default prefix was :file:`C:\\\\Program Files\\"
"\\Python`, and the Distutils were not part of the standard library---so the "
"system configuration file would be :file:`C:\\\\Program Files\\\\Python\\"
"\\distutils\\\\distutils.cfg` in a standard Python 1.5.2 installation under "
"Windows."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:833
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"On Windows, if the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable is not defined, :"
"envvar:`USERPROFILE` then :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` and :envvar:`HOMEPATH` will be "
"tried. This is done by the :func:`os.path.expanduser` function used by "
"Distutils."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:842
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Syntax of config files"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:844
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The Distutils configuration files all have the same syntax. The config "
"files are grouped into sections. There is one section for each Distutils "
"command, plus a ``global`` section for global options that affect every "
"command. Each section consists of one option per line, specified as "
"``option=value``."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:849
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"For example, the following is a complete config file that just forces all "
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
"commands to run quietly by default:"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:857
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"If this is installed as the system config file, it will affect all "
"processing of any Python module distribution by any user on the current "
"system. If it is installed as your personal config file (on systems that "
"support them), it will affect only module distributions processed by you. "
"And if it is used as the :file:`setup.cfg` for a particular module "
"distribution, it affects only that distribution."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:864
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"You could override the default \"build base\" directory and make the :"
"command:`build\\*` commands always forcibly rebuild all files with the "
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
"following:"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:874
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "which corresponds to the command-line arguments ::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:878
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"except that including the :command:`build` command on the command-line means "
"that command will be run. Including a particular command in config files "
"has no such implication; it only means that if the command is run, the "
"options in the config file will apply. (Or if other commands that derive "
"values from it are run, they will use the values in the config file.)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:884
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"You can find out the complete list of options for any command using the :"
"option:`!--help` option, e.g.::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:889
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"and you can find out the complete list of global options by using :option:"
"`!--help` without a command::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:894
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"See also the \"Reference\" section of the \"Distributing Python Modules\" "
"manual."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:900
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Building Extensions: Tips and Tricks"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:902
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Whenever possible, the Distutils try to use the configuration information "
"made available by the Python interpreter used to run the :file:`setup.py` "
"script. For example, the same compiler and linker flags used to compile "
"Python will also be used for compiling extensions. Usually this will work "
"well, but in complicated situations this might be inappropriate. This "
"section discusses how to override the usual Distutils behaviour."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:913
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Tweaking compiler/linker flags"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:915
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Compiling a Python extension written in C or C++ will sometimes require "
"specifying custom flags for the compiler and linker in order to use a "
"particular library or produce a special kind of object code. This is "
"especially true if the extension hasn't been tested on your platform, or if "
"you're trying to cross-compile Python."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:921
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"In the most general case, the extension author might have foreseen that "
"compiling the extensions would be complicated, and provided a :file:`Setup` "
"file for you to edit. This will likely only be done if the module "
"distribution contains many separate extension modules, or if they often "
"require elaborate sets of compiler flags in order to work."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:927
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"A :file:`Setup` file, if present, is parsed in order to get a list of "
"extensions to build. Each line in a :file:`Setup` describes a single "
"module. Lines have the following structure::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:934
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Let's examine each of the fields in turn."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:936
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"*module* is the name of the extension module to be built, and should be a "
"valid Python identifier. You can't just change this in order to rename a "
"module (edits to the source code would also be needed), so this should be "
"left alone."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:940
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"*sourcefile* is anything that's likely to be a source code file, at least "
"judging by the filename. Filenames ending in :file:`.c` are assumed to be "
"written in C, filenames ending in :file:`.C`, :file:`.cc`, and :file:`.c++` "
"are assumed to be C++, and filenames ending in :file:`.m` or :file:`.mm` are "
"assumed to be in Objective C."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:946
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"*cpparg* is an argument for the C preprocessor, and is anything starting "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"with :option:`!-I`, :option:`!-D`, :option:`!-U` or :option:`!-C`."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:949
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"*library* is anything ending in :file:`.a` or beginning with :option:`!-l` "
"or :option:`!-L`."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:952
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"If a particular platform requires a special library on your platform, you "
"can add it by editing the :file:`Setup` file and running ``python setup.py "
"build``. For example, if the module defined by the line ::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:958
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"must be linked with the math library :file:`libm.a` on your platform, simply "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"add :option:`!-lm` to the line::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:963
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Arbitrary switches intended for the compiler or the linker can be supplied "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"with the :option:`!-Xcompiler` *arg* and :option:`!-Xlinker` *arg* options::"
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:968
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"The next option after :option:`!-Xcompiler` and :option:`!-Xlinker` will be "
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
"appended to the proper command line, so in the above example the compiler "
2017-04-02 20:14:06 +00:00
"will be passed the :option:`!-o32` option, and the linker will be passed :"
"option:`!-shared`. If a compiler option requires an argument, you'll have "
"to supply multiple :option:`!-Xcompiler` options; for example, to pass ``-x c"
"++`` the :file:`Setup` file would have to contain ``-Xcompiler -x -Xcompiler "
"c++``."
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:975
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Compiler flags can also be supplied through setting the :envvar:`CFLAGS` "
"environment variable. If set, the contents of :envvar:`CFLAGS` will be "
"added to the compiler flags specified in the :file:`Setup` file."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:983
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Using non-Microsoft compilers on Windows"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:990
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "Borland/CodeGear C++"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:992
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"This subsection describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the "
"Borland C++ compiler version 5.5. First you have to know that Borland's "
"object file format (OMF) is different from the format used by the Python "
"version you can download from the Python or ActiveState Web site. (Python "
"is built with Microsoft Visual C++, which uses COFF as the object file "
"format.) For this reason you have to convert Python's library :file:"
"`python25.lib` into the Borland format. You can do this as follows:"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1007
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The :file:`coff2omf` program comes with the Borland compiler. The file :"
"file:`python25.lib` is in the :file:`Libs` directory of your Python "
"installation. If your extension uses other libraries (zlib, ...) you have "
"to convert them too."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1012
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"The converted files have to reside in the same directories as the normal "
"libraries."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1015
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"How does Distutils manage to use these libraries with their changed names? "
"If the extension needs a library (eg. :file:`foo`) Distutils checks first if "
"it finds a library with suffix :file:`_bcpp` (eg. :file:`foo_bcpp.lib`) and "
"then uses this library. In the case it doesn't find such a special library "
"it uses the default name (:file:`foo.lib`.) [#]_"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1021
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"To let Distutils compile your extension with Borland C++ you now have to "
"type::"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1025
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"If you want to use the Borland C++ compiler as the default, you could "
"specify this in your personal or system-wide configuration file for "
"Distutils (see section :ref:`inst-config-files`.)"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1034
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid "`C++Builder Compiler <https://www.embarcadero.com/products>`_"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1033
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"Information about the free C++ compiler from Borland, including links to the "
"download pages."
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1037
2016-10-17 19:42:06 +00:00
msgid ""
"`Creating Python Extensions Using Borland's Free Compiler <http://www."
"cyberus.ca/~g_will/pyExtenDL.shtml>`_"
msgstr ""
2018-04-28 22:28:01 +00:00
#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1037
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msgid ""
"Document describing how to use Borland's free command-line C++ compiler to "
"build Python."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1042
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msgid "GNU C / Cygwin / MinGW"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1044
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msgid ""
"This section describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the GNU C/C+"
"+ compilers in their Cygwin and MinGW distributions. [#]_ For a Python "
"interpreter that was built with Cygwin, everything should work without any "
"of these following steps."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1049
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msgid ""
"Not all extensions can be built with MinGW or Cygwin, but many can. "
"Extensions most likely to not work are those that use C++ or depend on "
"Microsoft Visual C extensions."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1053
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msgid "To let Distutils compile your extension with Cygwin you have to type::"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1057
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msgid "and for Cygwin in no-cygwin mode [#]_ or for MinGW type::"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1061
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msgid ""
"If you want to use any of these options/compilers as default, you should "
"consider writing it in your personal or system-wide configuration file for "
"Distutils (see section :ref:`inst-config-files`.)"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1066
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msgid "Older Versions of Python and MinGW"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1067
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msgid ""
"The following instructions only apply if you're using a version of Python "
"inferior to 2.4.1 with a MinGW inferior to 3.0.0 (with "
"binutils-2.13.90-20030111-1)."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1071
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msgid ""
"These compilers require some special libraries. This task is more complex "
"than for Borland's C++, because there is no program to convert the library. "
"First you have to create a list of symbols which the Python DLL exports. "
"(You can find a good program for this task at https://sourceforge.net/"
"projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Extension/pexports/)."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1084
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msgid ""
"The location of an installed :file:`python25.dll` will depend on the "
"installation options and the version and language of Windows. In a \"just "
"for me\" installation, it will appear in the root of the installation "
"directory. In a shared installation, it will be located in the system "
"directory."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1089
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msgid ""
"Then you can create from these information an import library for gcc. ::"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1093
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msgid ""
"The resulting library has to be placed in the same directory as :file:"
"`python25.lib`. (Should be the :file:`libs` directory under your Python "
"installation directory.)"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1097
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msgid ""
"If your extension uses other libraries (zlib,...) you might have to convert "
"them too. The converted files have to reside in the same directories as the "
"normal libraries do."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1104
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msgid ""
"`Building Python modules on MS Windows platform with MinGW <http://old.zope."
"org/Members/als/tips/win32_mingw_modules>`_"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1105
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msgid ""
"Information about building the required libraries for the MinGW environment."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1109
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msgid "Footnotes"
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msgstr "Notes"
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1110
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msgid ""
"This also means you could replace all existing COFF-libraries with OMF-"
"libraries of the same name."
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1113
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msgid ""
"Check https://www.sourceware.org/cygwin/ and http://www.mingw.org/ for more "
"information"
msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1116
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msgid ""
"Then you have no POSIX emulation available, but you also don't need :file:"
"`cygwin1.dll`."
msgstr ""