python-docs-fr/whatsnew/3.11.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-03-23 18:39+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-04-17 06:51-0600\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"Last-Translator: Yannick Gingras <ygingras@ygingras.net>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
"Language: fr\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:3
msgid "What's New In Python 3.11"
msgstr "Les nouveautés de Python 3.11"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:0
msgid "Release"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:5
msgid "|release|"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:0
msgid "Date"
msgstr "Date"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:6
msgid "|today|"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:48
msgid ""
"This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10."
msgstr ""
"Cet article explique les nouvelles fonctionnalités de Python 3.11 par "
"rapport à la version 3.10."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:50
msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog <changelog>`."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus de détails, voir le :ref:`journal des modifications <changelog>`."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:54
msgid ""
"Prerelease users should be aware that this document is currently in draft "
"form. It will be updated substantially as Python 3.11 moves towards release, "
"so it's worth checking back even after reading earlier versions."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:60
msgid "Summary -- Release highlights"
msgstr "Résumé – Points forts de la publication"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:68
msgid "New syntax features:"
msgstr "Nouvelles fonctionnalités de syntaxe :"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:70
msgid ""
":pep:`654`: Exception Groups and ``except*``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel "
"in :issue:`45292`.)"
msgstr ""
":pep:`654` : Groupes d'exceptions et instruction ``except*`` (contribution "
"d'*Irit Katriel* dans :issue:`45292`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:73
msgid "New typing features:"
msgstr "Nouvelles fonctionnalités de typage :"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:75
msgid ""
":pep:`673`: ``Self`` Type. (Contributed by James Hilton-Balfe and Pradeep "
"Kumar in :issue:`30924`.)"
msgstr ""
":pep:`673` : Type ``Self`` (contribution de *James Hilton-Balfe* et de "
"*Pradeep Kumar* dans :issue:`30924`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:793
msgid "New Features"
msgstr "Nouvelles fonctionnalités"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:84
msgid "Enhanced error locations in tracebacks"
msgstr "Amélioration de l'emplacement des erreurs dans les traces d'appels"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:86
msgid ""
"When printing tracebacks, the interpreter will now point to the exact "
"expression that caused the error instead of just the line. For example:"
msgstr ""
"Au moment d'afficher une trace d'appels, l'interpréteur indique maintenant "
"quelle est l'expression exacte qui a causé l'erreur plutôt que seulement la "
"ligne. Par exemple :"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:100
msgid ""
"Previous versions of the interpreter would point to just the line making it "
"ambiguous which object was ``None``. These enhanced errors can also be "
"helpful when dealing with deeply nested dictionary objects and multiple "
"function calls,"
msgstr ""
"Les versions précédentes de l'interpréteur indiquaient uniquement la ligne, "
"ce qui rendait ambigu quel objet était ``None``. Les messages d'erreurs "
"améliorés sont aussi utiles quand on travaille avec des objets dictionnaires "
"fortement imbriqués et des appels de fonction multiples,"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:121
msgid "as well as complex arithmetic expressions:"
msgstr "de même qu'avec les expressions arithmétiques complexes :"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:155
msgid ""
"See :pep:`657` for more details. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan "
"Taskaya and Ammar Askar in :issue:`43950`.)"
msgstr ""
"Voir la :pep:`657` pour plus de détails (contribution de *Pablo Galindo*, "
"*Batuhan Taskaya* et *Ammar Askar* dans :issue:`43950`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:135
msgid ""
"This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may "
"result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or "
"interpreter memory usage. To avoid storing the extra information and/or "
"deactivate printing the extra traceback information, the :option:`-X` "
"``no_debug_ranges`` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` "
"environment variable can be used."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:143
msgid "Column information for code objects"
msgstr "Information de colonnes pour les objets code"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:145
msgid ""
"The information used by the enhanced traceback feature is made available as "
"a general API that can be used to correlate bytecode instructions with "
"source code. This information can be retrieved using:"
msgstr ""
"L'information utilisée par les traces d'appels améliorées est aussi "
"disponible dans une API générale qui peut être utilisée pour corréler des "
"instructions de code intermédiaire avec le code source. Cette information "
"peut être récupérée en utilisant :"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:149
msgid "The :meth:`codeobject.co_positions` method in Python."
msgstr "la méthode :meth:`codeobject.co_positions` en Python ;"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:150
msgid "The :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Location` function in the C-API."
msgstr "la fonction :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Location` dans l'API C."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:152
msgid ""
"The :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges`` option and the environment variable :"
"envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` can be used to disable this feature."
msgstr ""
"L'option :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges`` et la variable d'environnement :"
"envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` permettent de désactiver cette fonctionnalité."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:159
msgid "Exceptions can be enriched with a string ``__note__``"
msgstr "Les exceptions peuvent être enrichies avec une chaîne ``__note__``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:161
msgid ""
"The ``__note__`` field was added to :exc:`BaseException`. It is ``None`` by "
"default but can be set to a string which is added to the exception's "
"traceback. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45607`.)"
msgstr ""
"Le champ ``__note__`` a été ajouté à :exc:`BaseException`. Il est ``None`` "
"par défaut, mais il peut être affecté à une chaîne qui est alors ajoutée à "
"la trace d'appel de l'exception (contribution d'*Irit Katriel* dans :issue:"
"`45607`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:166
msgid "Other Language Changes"
msgstr "Autres changements au langage"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:168
msgid ""
"Starred expressions can be used in :ref:`for statements<for>`. (See :issue:"
"`46725` for more details.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:171
msgid ""
"Asynchronous comprehensions are now allowed inside comprehensions in "
"asynchronous functions. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33346`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:175
msgid ""
"A :exc:`TypeError` is now raised instead of an :exc:`AttributeError` in :"
"meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context` and :meth:`contextlib."
"AsyncExitStack.enter_async_context` for objects which do not support the :"
"term:`context manager` or :term:`asynchronous context manager` protocols "
"correspondingly. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44471`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:182
msgid ""
"A :exc:`TypeError` is now raised instead of an :exc:`AttributeError` in :"
"keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` statements for objects which do not "
"support the :term:`context manager` or :term:`asynchronous context manager` "
"protocols correspondingly. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`12022`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:190
msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes"
msgstr "Autres changements à l'implémentation de CPython"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:192
msgid ""
"Special methods :meth:`complex.__complex__` and :meth:`bytes.__bytes__` are "
"implemented to support :class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing."
"SupportsBytes` protocols. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Dong-hee Na in :"
"issue:`24234`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:196
msgid ""
"``siphash13`` is added as a new internal hashing algorithms. It's has "
"similar security properties as ``siphash24`` but it is slightly faster for "
"long inputs. ``str``, ``bytes``, and some other types now use it as default "
"algorithm for ``hash()``. :pep:`552` hash-based pyc files now use "
"``siphash13``, too. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`29410`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:202
msgid ""
"When an active exception is re-raised by a :keyword:`raise` statement with "
"no parameters, the traceback attached to this exception is now always ``sys."
"exc_info()[1].__traceback__``. This means that changes made to the traceback "
"in the current :keyword:`except` clause are reflected in the re-raised "
"exception. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:208
msgid ""
"The interpreter state's representation of handled exceptions (a.k.a "
"exc_info, or _PyErr_StackItem) now has only the ``exc_value`` field, "
"``exc_type`` and ``exc_traceback`` have been removed as their values can be "
"derived from ``exc_value``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:213
msgid ""
"A new command line option for the Windows installer ``AppendPath`` has beend "
"added. It behaves similiar to ``PrependPath`` but appends the install and "
"scripts directories instead of prepending it. (Contributed by Bastian "
"Neuburger in :issue:`44934`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:220
msgid "New Modules"
msgstr "Nouveaux modules"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:222
msgid ""
"A new module, :mod:`tomllib`, was added for parsing TOML. (Contributed by "
"Taneli Hukkinen in :issue:`40059`.)"
msgstr ""
"Un nouveau module :mod:`tomllib` a été ajouté pour faire l'analyse du format "
"*TOML* (contribution de *Taneli Hukkinen* dans :issue:`40059`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:227
msgid "Improved Modules"
msgstr "Modules améliorés"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:230
msgid "asyncio"
msgstr "``asyncio``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:232
msgid ""
"Add raw datagram socket functions to the event loop: :meth:`~asyncio."
"AbstractEventLoop.sock_sendto`, :meth:`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop."
"sock_recvfrom` and :meth:`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.sock_recvfrom_into`. "
"(Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`46805`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:239
msgid "fractions"
msgstr "``fractions``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:241
msgid ""
"Support :PEP:`515`-style initialization of :class:`~fractions.Fraction` from "
"string.  (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :issue:`44258`.)"
msgstr ""
"Prise en charge de l'initialisation de :class:`~fractions.Fraction` à partir "
"d'une chaîne suivant le style de la :PEP:`515` (contribution de *Sergey B "
"Kirpichev* dans :issue:`44258`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:244
msgid ""
":class:`~fractions.Fraction` now implements an ``__int__`` method, so that "
"an ``isinstance(some_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` check passes. "
"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`44547`.)"
msgstr ""
":class:`~fractions.Fraction` implémente maintenant la méthode ``__int__``, "
"ce qui permet au test ``isinstance(ma_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` de "
"passer avec succès (contribution de *Mark Dickinson* dans :issue:`44547`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:250
msgid "IDLE and idlelib"
msgstr "``IDLE`` et ``idlelib``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:252
msgid ""
"Apply syntax highlighting to `.pyi` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood and "
"Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)"
msgstr ""
"Fait la coloration syntaxique des fichiers `.pyi` (contribution d'*Alex "
"Waygood* et de *Terry Jan Reedy* dans :issue:`45447`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:256
msgid "inspect"
msgstr "``inspect``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:257
msgid ""
"Add :func:`inspect.getmembers_static`: return all members without triggering "
"dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol. (Contributed by Weipeng Hong in :"
"issue:`30533`.)"
msgstr ""
"Ajout de :func:`inspect.getmembers_static` : renvoie tous les membres sans "
"invoquer la recherche dynamique du protocole des descripteurs (contribution "
"de *Weipeng Hong* dans :issue:`30533`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:261
msgid ""
"Add :func:`inspect.ismethodwrapper` for checking if the type of an object is "
"a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`. (Contributed by Hakan Çelik in :issue:"
"`29418`.)"
msgstr ""
"Ajout de :func:`inspect.ismethodwrapper` pour vérifier si le type d'un objet "
"est un :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType` (contribution de *Hakan Çelik* "
"dans :issue:`29418`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:265
msgid "math"
msgstr "``math``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:267
msgid ""
"Add :func:`math.exp2`: return 2 raised to the power of x. (Contributed by "
"Gideon Mitchell in :issue:`45917`.)"
msgstr ""
"Ajout de :func:`math.exp2` : renvoie 2 élevé à la puissance ``x`` "
"(contribution de *Gideon Mitchell* dans :issue:`45917`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:270
msgid ""
"Add :func:`math.cbrt`: return the cube root of x. (Contributed by Ajith "
"Ramachandran in :issue:`44357`.)"
msgstr ""
"Ajout de :func:`math.cbrt` : renvoie la racine cubique de ``x`` "
"(contribution d'*Ajith Ramachandran* dans :issue:`44357`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:273
msgid ""
"The behaviour of two :func:`math.pow` corner cases was changed, for "
"consistency with the IEEE 754 specification. The operations ``math.pow(0.0, -"
"math.inf)`` and ``math.pow(-0.0, -math.inf)`` now return ``inf``. Previously "
"they raised :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:"
"`44339`.)"
msgstr ""
"Le comportement de :func:`math.pow` dans deux cas particuliers a été changé "
"pour être cohérent avec la spécification *IEEE 754*. Les opérations ``math."
"pow(0.0, -math.inf)`` et ``math.pow(-0.0, -math.inf)`` renvoient maintenant "
"``inf``. Elles levaient précédemment :exc:`ValueError` (contribution de "
"*Mark Dickinson* dans :issue:`44339`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:279
msgid ""
"The :data:`math.nan` value is now always available. (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)"
msgstr ""
"La valeur :data:`math.nan` est maintenant toujours disponible (contribution "
"de *Victor Stinner* dans :issue:`46917`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:284
msgid "operator"
msgstr "``operator``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:286
msgid ""
"A new function ``operator.call`` has been added, such that ``operator."
"call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs)``. (Contributed by Antony "
"Lee in :issue:`44019`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:292
msgid "os"
msgstr "``os``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:294
msgid ""
"On Windows, :func:`os.urandom` now uses ``BCryptGenRandom()``, instead of "
"``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :"
"issue:`44611`.)"
msgstr ""
"Sur Windows, :func:`os.urandom` utilise maintenant ``BCryptGenRandom()``, "
"plutôt que ``CryptGenRandom()`` qui est obsolète (contribution de *Dong-hee "
"Na* dans :issue:`44611`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:299
msgid "re"
msgstr "``re``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:301
msgid ""
"Atomic grouping (``(?>...)``) and possessive quantifiers (``*+``, ``++``, ``?"
"+``, ``{m,n}+``) are now supported in regular expressions. (Contributed by "
"Jeffrey C. Jacobs and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433030`.)"
msgstr ""
"Le groupement atomique (``(?>...)``) et les quantificateurs possessifs (``*"
"+``, ``++``, ``?+``, ``{m,n}+``) sont maintenant pris en charge dans les "
"expressions régulières (contribution de *Jeffrey C. Jacobs* et de *Serhiy "
"Storchaka* dans :issue:`433030`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:306
msgid "shutil"
msgstr "``shutils``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:308
msgid ""
"Add optional parameter *dir_fd* in :func:`shutil.rmtree`. (Contributed by "
"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46245`.)"
msgstr ""
"Ajout du paramètre optionnel *dir_fd* dans :func:`shutil.rmtree` "
"(contribution de *Serhiy Storchaka* dans :issue:`46245`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:313
msgid "socket"
msgstr "``socket``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:315
msgid ""
"Add CAN Socket support for NetBSD. (Contributed by Thomas Klausner in :issue:"
"`30512`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:320
msgid "sqlite3"
msgstr "``sqlite3``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:322
msgid ""
"You can now disable the authorizer by passing :const:`None` to :meth:"
"`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :"
"issue:`44491`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:326
msgid ""
"Collation name :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_collation` can now contain "
"any Unicode character.  Collation names with invalid characters now raise :"
"exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instead of :exc:`sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. "
"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44688`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:331
msgid ""
":mod:`sqlite3` exceptions now include the SQLite extended error code as :"
"attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorcode` and the SQLite error name as :attr:"
"`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorname`. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda, Daniel "
"Shahaf, and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`16379` and :issue:`24139`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:337
msgid ""
"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection."
"getlimit` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for setting and getting SQLite "
"limits by connection basis. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:"
"`45243`.)"
msgstr ""
"Ajout des méthodes :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` et :meth:`~sqlite3."
"Connection.getlimit` à la classe :class:`sqlite3.Connection` pour affecter "
"et demander les limites de *SQLite* pour une connexion (contribution "
"d'*Erlend E. Aasland* dans :issue:`45243`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:342
msgid ""
":mod:`sqlite3` now sets :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety` based on the default "
"threading mode the underlying SQLite library has been compiled with. "
"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45613`.)"
msgstr ""
":mod:`sqlite3` affecte maintenant :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety` selon le mode "
"d'exécution à fils multiples (*threading* en anglais) par défaut qui a été "
"compilé dans la bibliothèque *SQLite* sous-jacente  (contribution d'*Erlend "
"E. Aasland* dans :issue:`45613`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:346
msgid ""
":mod:`sqlite3` C callbacks now use unraisable exceptions if callback "
"tracebacks are enabled. Users can now register an :func:`unraisable hook "
"handler <sys.unraisablehook>` to improve their debug experience. "
"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45828`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:352
msgid ""
"Fetch across rollback no longer raises :exc:`~sqlite3.InterfaceError`. "
"Instead we leave it to the SQLite library to handle these cases. "
"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44092`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:358
msgid "sys"
msgstr "``sys``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:360
msgid ""
":func:`sys.exc_info` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields from "
"the ``value`` (the exception instance), so when an exception is modified "
"while it is being handled, the changes are reflected in the results of "
"subsequent calls to :func:`exc_info`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:"
"`45711`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:366
msgid ""
"Add :func:`sys.exception` which returns the active exception instance "
"(equivalent to ``sys.exc_info()[1]``). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :"
"issue:`46328`.)"
msgstr ""
"Ajout de :func:`sys.exception` qui renvoie l'instance de l'exception active "
"(équivalent à ``sys.exc_info()[1]``) (contribution d'*Irit Katriel* dans :"
"issue:`46328`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:372
msgid "sysconfig"
msgstr "``sysconfig``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:374
msgid ""
"Two new :ref:`installation schemes <installation_paths>` (*posix_venv*, "
"*nt_venv* and *venv*) were added and are used when Python creates new "
"virtual environments or when it is running from a virtual environment. The "
"first two schemes (*posix_venv* and *nt_venv*) are OS-specific for non-"
"Windows and Windows, the *venv* is essentially an alias to one of them "
"according to the OS Python runs on. This is useful for downstream "
"distributors who modify :func:`sysconfig.get_preferred_scheme`. Third party "
"code that creates new virtual environments should use the new *venv* "
"installation scheme to determine the paths, as does :mod:`venv`. "
"(Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:`45413`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:389
msgid "threading"
msgstr "``threading``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:391
msgid ""
"On Unix, if the ``sem_clockwait()`` function is available in the C library "
"(glibc 2.30 and newer), the :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` method now uses "
"the monotonic clock (:data:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the timeout, rather "
"than using the system clock (:data:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be "
"affected by system clock changes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`41710`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:400
msgid "time"
msgstr "``time``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:402
msgid ""
"On Unix, :func:`time.sleep` now uses the ``clock_nanosleep()`` or "
"``nanosleep()`` function, if available, which has a resolution of 1 "
"nanosecond (10\\ :sup:`-9` seconds), rather than using ``select()`` which "
"has a resolution of 1 microsecond (10\\ :sup:`-6` seconds). (Contributed by "
"Benjamin Szőke and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302`.)"
msgstr ""
"Sur Unix, :func:`time.sleep` utilise maintenant une des fonctions "
"``clock_nanosleep()`` ou ``nanosleep()``, quand elles sont disponibles, qui "
"ont une résolution de 1 nanoseconde (10\\ :sup:`-9` secondes), plutôt que "
"d'utiliser ``select()`` qui a une résolution de 1 microseconde (10\\ :sup:"
"`-6` secondes) (contribution de *Benjamin Szőke* et de *Victor Stinner* "
"dans :issue:`21302`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:408
msgid ""
"On Windows 8.1 and newer, :func:`time.sleep` now uses a waitable timer based "
"on `high-resolution timers <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-"
"hardware/drivers/kernel/high-resolution-timers>`_ which has a resolution of "
"100 nanoseconds (10\\ :sup:`-7` seconds). Previously, it had a resolution of "
"1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke, Dong-"
"hee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` and :issue:`45429`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:417
msgid "unicodedata"
msgstr "``unicodedata``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:419
msgid ""
"The Unicode database has been updated to version 14.0.0. (:issue:`45190`)."
msgstr ""
"La base de donnée Unicode a été mise à jour à la version 14.0.0 (:issue:"
"`45190`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:423
msgid "venv"
msgstr "``venv``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:425
msgid ""
"When new Python virtual environments are created, the *venv* :ref:`sysconfig "
"installation scheme <installation_paths>` is used to determine the paths "
"inside the environment. When Python runs in a virtual environment, the same "
"installation scheme is the default. That means that downstream distributors "
"can change the default sysconfig install scheme without changing behavior of "
"virtual environments. Third party code that also creates new virtual "
"environments should do the same. (Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:"
"`45413`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:436
msgid "zipfile"
msgstr "``zipfile``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:438
msgid ""
"Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in "
"the zipfile's directory and file headers. (Contributed by Stephen J. "
"Turnbull and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28080`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:443
msgid "fcntl"
msgstr "``fcntl``"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:445
msgid ""
"On FreeBSD, the :attr:`F_DUP2FD` and :attr:`F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC` flags "
"respectively are supported, the former equals to ``dup2`` usage while the "
"latter set the ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:451
msgid "Optimizations"
msgstr "Optimisations"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:453
msgid ""
"Compiler now optimizes simple C-style formatting with literal format "
"containing only format codes ``%s``, ``%r`` and ``%a`` and makes it as fast "
"as corresponding f-string expression. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :"
"issue:`28307`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:458
msgid ""
"\"Zero-cost\" exceptions are implemented. The cost of ``try`` statements is "
"almost eliminated when no exception is raised. (Contributed by Mark Shannon "
"in :issue:`40222`.)"
msgstr ""
"Les exceptions « gratuites » sont maintenant implémentées. Le coût des "
"instructions ``try`` est pratiquement éliminé quand aucune exception n'est "
"levée (contribution de *Mark Shannon* dans :issue:`40222`)."

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:462
msgid ""
"Method calls with keywords are now faster due to bytecode changes which "
"avoid creating bound method instances. Previously, this optimization was "
"applied only to method calls with purely positional arguments. (Contributed "
"by Ken Jin and Mark Shannon in :issue:`26110`, based on ideas implemented in "
"PyPy.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:469
msgid ""
"Pure ASCII strings are now normalized in constant time by :func:`unicodedata."
"normalize`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`44987`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:472
msgid ""
":mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now up "
"to 10 times or more faster for large arguments (the speed up is larger for "
"larger *k*). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37295`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:477
msgid ""
"Dict don't store hash value when all inserted keys are Unicode objects. This "
"reduces dict size. For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict.fromkeys(\"abcdefg"
"\"))`` becomes 272 bytes from 352 bytes on 64bit platform. (Contributed by "
"Inada Naoki in :issue:`46845`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:484
msgid "CPython bytecode changes"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:486
msgid ""
"Replaced all numeric ``BINARY_*`` and ``INPLACE_*`` instructions with a "
"single :opcode:`BINARY_OP` implementation."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:489
msgid ""
"Replaced the three call instructions: :opcode:`CALL_FUNCTION`, :opcode:"
"`CALL_FUNCTION_KW` and :opcode:`CALL_METHOD` with :opcode:`PUSH_NULL`, :"
"opcode:`PRECALL`, :opcode:`CALL`, and :opcode:`KW_NAMES`. This decouples the "
"argument shifting for methods from the handling of keyword arguments and "
"allows better specialization of calls."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:496
msgid "Removed ``COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS`` and ``GEN_START``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:498
msgid ""
":opcode:`MATCH_CLASS` and :opcode:`MATCH_KEYS` no longer push an additional "
"boolean value indicating whether the match succeeded or failed. Instead, "
"they indicate failure with :const:`None` (where a tuple of extracted values "
"would otherwise be)."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:503
msgid ""
"Replace several stack manipulation instructions (``DUP_TOP``, "
"``DUP_TOP_TWO``, ``ROT_TWO``, ``ROT_THREE``, ``ROT_FOUR``, and ``ROT_N``) "
"with new :opcode:`COPY` and :opcode:`SWAP` instructions."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:507
msgid ""
"Add :opcode:`POP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NONE` and :opcode:`POP_JUMP_IF_NONE` opcodes to "
"speed up conditional jumps."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:510
msgid ":opcode:`JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH` no longer pops the active exception."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1060
msgid "Deprecated"
msgstr "Obsolescence"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:516
msgid ""
"The :mod:`lib2to3` package and ``2to3`` tool are now deprecated and may not "
"be able to parse Python 3.10 or newer. See the :pep:`617` (New PEG parser "
"for CPython).  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40360`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:520
msgid ""
":class:`webbrowser.MacOSX` is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.13. "
"It is untested and undocumented and also not used by webbrowser itself. "
"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`42255`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:524
msgid ""
"The behavior of returning a value from a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` and :"
"class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` test methods (other than the "
"default ``None`` value), is now deprecated."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:528
msgid ""
"Deprecated the following :mod:`unittest` functions, scheduled for removal in "
"Python 3.13:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:531
msgid ":func:`unittest.findTestCases`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:532
msgid ":func:`unittest.makeSuite`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:533
msgid ":func:`unittest.getTestCaseNames`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:535
msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` method instead:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:537
msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:538
msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:539
msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:541
msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`5846`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:543
msgid ""
"The :meth:`turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` is deprecated since Python 3.1, it "
"now emits a deprecation warning and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use :"
"meth:`turtle.RawTurtle.tiltangle` instead (it was earlier incorrectly marked "
"as deprecated, its docstring is now corrected). (Contributed by Hugo van "
"Kemenade in :issue:`45837`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:549
msgid ""
"The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`__trunc__` is now deprecated. "
"Calling ``int(a)`` when ``type(a)`` implements :meth:`__trunc__` but not :"
"meth:`__int__` or :meth:`__index__` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. "
"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`44977`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:554
msgid ""
"The following have been deprecated in :mod:`configparser` since Python 3.2. "
"Their deprecation warnings have now been updated to note they will removed "
"in Python 3.12:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:558
msgid "the :class:`configparser.SafeConfigParser` class"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:559
msgid "the :attr:`configparser.ParsingError.filename` property"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:560
msgid "the :meth:`configparser.ParsingError.readfp` method"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:562
msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45173`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:564
msgid ""
"The :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` function is deprecated and will be "
"removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale."
"getpreferredencoding(False) <locale.getpreferredencoding>` and :func:`locale."
"getlocale` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`46659`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:570
msgid ""
"The :mod:`asynchat`, :mod:`asyncore` and  :mod:`smtpd` modules have been "
"deprecated since at least Python 3.6. Their documentation and deprecation "
"warnings have now been updated to note they will removed in Python 3.12 (:"
"pep:`594`). (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`47022`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1082
msgid "Removed"
msgstr "Retraits"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:579
msgid ""
":class:`smtpd.MailmanProxy` is now removed as it is unusable without an "
"external module, ``mailman``. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`35800`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:582
msgid ""
"The ``binhex`` module, deprecated in Python 3.9, is now removed. The "
"following :mod:`binascii` functions, deprecated in Python 3.9, are now also "
"removed:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:586
msgid "``a2b_hqx()``, ``b2a_hqx()``;"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:587
msgid "``rlecode_hqx()``, ``rledecode_hqx()``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:589
msgid "The :func:`binascii.crc_hqx` function remains available."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:591
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45085`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:593
msgid ""
"The distutils ``bdist_msi`` command, deprecated in Python 3.9, is now "
"removed. Use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo "
"van Kemenade in :issue:`45124`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:597
msgid ""
"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:"
"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint`, disabled in Python 3.9, is now "
"entirely removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option "
"``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:"
"`45129`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:603
msgid ""
"Removed :meth:`__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom."
"DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput."
"FileInput`, deprecated since Python 3.9. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade "
"in :issue:`45132`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:608
msgid ""
"The following deprecated functions and methods are removed in the :mod:"
"`gettext` module: :func:`~gettext.lgettext`, :func:`~gettext.ldgettext`, :"
"func:`~gettext.lngettext` and :func:`~gettext.ldngettext`."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:612
msgid ""
"Function :func:`~gettext.bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`~gettext."
"NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`~gettext.NullTranslations."
"set_output_charset`, and the *codeset* parameter of functions :func:"
"`~gettext.translation` and :func:`~gettext.install` are also removed, since "
"they are only used for the ``l*gettext()`` functions. (Contributed by Dong-"
"hee Na and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:620
msgid ""
"The :func:`@asyncio.coroutine <asyncio.coroutine>` :term:`decorator` "
"enabling legacy generator-based coroutines to be compatible with async/await "
"code. The function has been deprecated since Python 3.8 and the removal was "
"initially scheduled for Python 3.10. Use :keyword:`async def` instead. "
"(Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:626
msgid ""
":class:`asyncio.coroutines.CoroWrapper` used for wrapping legacy generator-"
"based coroutine objects in the debug mode. (Contributed by Illia Volochii "
"in :issue:`43216`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:630
msgid ""
"Removed the deprecated ``split()`` method of :class:`_tkinter.TkappType`. "
"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`38371`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:633
msgid "Removed from the :mod:`inspect` module:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:635
msgid ""
"the ``getargspec`` function, deprecated since Python 3.0; use :func:`inspect."
"signature` or :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` instead."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:638
msgid ""
"the ``formatargspec`` function, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :func:"
"`inspect.signature` function and :class:`Signature` object directly."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:642
msgid ""
"the undocumented ``Signature.from_builtin`` and ``Signature.from_function`` "
"functions, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :meth:`Signature."
"from_callable() <inspect.Signature.from_callable>` method instead."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:647
msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45320`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:649
msgid ""
"Remove namespace package support from unittest discovery. It was introduced "
"in Python 3.4 but has been broken since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Inada "
"Naoki in :issue:`23882`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:653
msgid ""
"Remove ``__class_getitem__`` method from :class:`pathlib.PurePath`, because "
"it was not used and added by mistake in previous versions. (Contributed by "
"Nikita Sobolev in :issue:`46483`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:657
msgid ""
"Remove the undocumented private ``float.__set_format__()`` method, "
"previously known as ``float.__setformat__()`` in Python 3.7. Its docstring "
"said: \"You probably don't want to use this function. It exists mainly to be "
"used in Python's test suite.\" (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`46852`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:843
msgid "Porting to Python 3.11"
msgstr "Portage vers Python 3.11"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:666
msgid ""
"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may "
"require changes to your code."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:671
msgid "Changes in the Python API"
msgstr "Changements dans l'API Python"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:673
msgid ""
"Prohibited passing non-:class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` "
"executors to :meth:`loop.set_default_executor` following a deprecation in "
"Python 3.8. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43234`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:678
msgid ""
":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, :func:`codecs.open` and :class:`fileinput."
"FileInput` no longer accept ``'U'`` (\"universal newline\") in the file "
"mode. This flag was deprecated since Python 3.3. In Python 3, the "
"\"universal newline\" is used by default when a file is open in text mode.  "
"The :ref:`newline parameter <open-newline-parameter>` of :func:`open` "
"controls how universal newlines works. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :"
"issue:`37330`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:686
msgid ""
"The :mod:`pdb` module now reads the :file:`.pdbrc` configuration file with "
"the ``'utf-8'`` encoding. (Contributed by Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్  "
"రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి) in :issue:`41137`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:690
msgid ""
"When sorting using tuples as keys, the order of the result may differ from "
"earlier releases if the tuple elements don't define a total ordering (see :"
"ref:`expressions-value-comparisons` for information on total ordering).  "
"It's generally true that the result of sorting simply isn't well-defined in "
"the absence of a total ordering on list elements."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:697
msgid ""
":mod:`calendar`: The :class:`calendar.LocaleTextCalendar` and :class:"
"`calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar` classes now use :func:`locale.getlocale`, "
"instead of using :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`, if no locale is specified. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46659`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:703
msgid ""
"Global inline flags (e.g. ``(?i)``) can now only be used at the start of the "
"regular expressions.  Using them not at the start of expression was "
"deprecated since Python 3.6. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:"
"`47066`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:710
msgid "Build Changes"
msgstr "Changements à la compilation"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:712
msgid ""
"Building Python now requires a C11 compiler without optional C11 features. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:715
msgid ""
"Building Python now requires support of IEEE 754 floating point numbers. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:718
msgid ""
"CPython can now be built with the ThinLTO option via ``--with-lto=thin``. "
"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:`44340`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:721
msgid ""
"libpython is no longer linked against libcrypt. (Contributed by Mike Gilbert "
"in :issue:`45433`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:724
msgid ""
"Building Python now requires a C99 ``<math.h>`` header file providing the "
"following functions: ``copysign()``, ``hypot()``, ``isfinite()``, "
"``isinf()``, ``isnan()``, ``round()``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :"
"issue:`45440`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:729
msgid ""
"Building Python now requires a C99 ``<math.h>`` header file providing a "
"``NAN`` constant, or the ``__builtin_nan()`` built-in function. (Contributed "
"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46640`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:733
msgid ""
"Building Python now requires support for floating point Not-a-Number (NaN): "
"remove the ``Py_NO_NAN`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`46656`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:737
msgid ""
"Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` "
"option :option:`!--without-freelists` can be used to disable all freelists "
"except empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:"
"`45522`)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:742
msgid ""
"``Modules/Setup`` and ``Modules/makesetup`` have been improved and tied up. "
"Extension modules can now be built through ``makesetup``. All except some "
"test modules can be linked statically into main binary or library. "
"(Contributed by Brett Cannon and Christian Heimes in :issue:`45548`, :issue:"
"`45570`, :issue:`45571`, and :issue:`43974`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:748
msgid ""
"Build dependencies, compiler flags, and linker flags for most stdlib "
"extension modules are now detected by :program:`configure`. libffi, libnsl, "
"libsqlite3, zlib, bzip2, liblzma, libcrypt, and uuid flags are detected by "
"``pkg-config`` (when available). (Contributed by Christian Heimes and Erlend "
"Egeberg Aasland in :issue:`bpo-45847`, :issue:`45747`, and :issue:`45763`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:755
msgid ""
"CPython now has experimental support for cross compiling to WebAssembly "
"platform ``wasm32-emscripten``. The effort is inspired by previous work like "
"Pyodide. (Contributed by Christian Heimes and Ethan Smith in :issue:`40280`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:760
msgid ""
"CPython will now use 30-bit digits by default for the Python :class:`int` "
"implementation. Previously, the default was to use 30-bit digits on "
"platforms with ``SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8``, and 15-bit digits otherwise. It's "
"still possible to explicitly request use of 15-bit digits via either the ``--"
"enable-big-digits`` option to the configure script or (for Windows) the "
"``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` variable in ``PC/pyconfig.h``, but this option may "
"be removed at some point in the future. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :"
"issue:`45569`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:769
msgid ""
"The :mod:`tkinter` package now requires Tcl/Tk version 8.5.12 or newer. "
"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46996`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:774
msgid "C API Changes"
msgstr "Changements à l'API C"

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:776
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` no longer uses the ``type`` and ``traceback`` "
"arguments, the interpreter now derives those values from the exception "
"instance (the ``value`` argument). The function still steals references of "
"all three arguments. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:782
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` "
"fields of the result from the exception instance (the ``value`` field). "
"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:786
msgid ""
":c:struct:`_frozen` has a new ``is_package`` field to indicate whether or "
"not the frozen module is a package.  Previously, a negative value in the "
"``size`` field was the indicator.  Now only non-negative values be used for "
"``size``. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :issue:`46608`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:795
msgid ""
"Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetName` function to get type's short name. "
"(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:798
msgid ""
"Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetQualName` function to get type's qualified "
"name. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:801
msgid ""
"Add new :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:"
"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` functions to the limited C API to suspend and "
"resume tracing and profiling. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`43760`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:806
msgid ""
"Added the :c:data:`Py_Version` constant which bears the same value as :c:"
"macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by  Gabriele N. Tornetta in :issue:"
"`43931`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:810
msgid ""
":c:type:`Py_buffer` and APIs are now part of the limited API and the stable "
"ABI:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:813
msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:814
msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:815
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_GetPointer`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:816
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_SizeFromFormat`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:817
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_ToContiguous`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:818
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FromContiguous`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:819
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_CopyData`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:820
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:821
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:822
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:823
msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:824
msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:825
msgid ""
":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs."
"bf_releasebuffer` type slots"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:828
msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45459`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:830
msgid ""
"Added the :c:data:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the module "
"in which a method was defined, in cases where this information is not "
"available directly (via :c:type:`PyCMethod`). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin "
"in :issue:`46613`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:835
msgid ""
"Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and deserialize): :"
"c:func:`PyFloat_Pack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack4`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack8`, :c:"
"func:`PyFloat_Unpack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack4` and :c:func:"
"`PyFloat_Unpack8`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46906`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:845
msgid ""
"The old trashcan macros (``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``/"
"``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``) are now deprecated. They should be replaced by the "
"new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:849
msgid "A tp_dealloc function that has the old macros, such as::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:860
msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:871
msgid ""
"Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the "
"deallocation function it is in."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:874
msgid ""
"To support older Python versions in the same codebase, you can define the "
"following macros and use them throughout the code (credit: these were copied "
"from the ``mypy`` codebase)::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:886
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyType_Ready` function now raises an error if a type is defined "
"with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse function (:"
"c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :"
"issue:`44263`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:891
msgid ""
"Heap types with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now inherit "
"the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol.  Previously, this was only possible for :"
"ref:`static types <static-types>`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :"
"issue:`43908`)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:896
msgid ""
"Since :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to a inline static function, "
"``Py_TYPE(obj) = new_type`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_TYPE(obj, "
"new_type)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE()` function (available since "
"Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:922
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:910
msgid ""
"Since :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to a inline static function, "
"``Py_SIZE(obj) = new_size`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_SIZE(obj, "
"new_size)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` function (available since "
"Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:924
msgid ""
"``<Python.h>`` no longer includes the header files ``<stdlib.h>``, ``<stdio."
"h>``, ``<errno.h>`` and ``<string.h>`` when the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is "
"set to ``0x030b0000`` (Python 3.11) or higher. C extensions should "
"explicitly include the header files after ``#include <Python.h>``. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:930
msgid ""
"The non-limited API files ``cellobject.h``, ``classobject.h``, ``context."
"h``, ``funcobject.h``, ``genobject.h`` and ``longintrepr.h`` have been moved "
"to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. Moreover, the ``eval.h`` header file "
"was removed. These files must not be included directly, as they are already "
"included in ``Python.h``: :ref:`Include Files <api-includes>`. If they have "
"been included directly, consider including ``Python.h`` instead. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:938
msgid ""
"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED` macro has been excluded from the "
"limited C API. It was never usable there, because it used internal "
"structures which are not available in the limited C API. (Contributed by "
"Victor Stinner in :issue:`46007`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:943
msgid ""
"The :c:type:`PyFrameObject` structure member has been moved to the internal "
"C API headers."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:946
msgid ""
"While the documentation notes that the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields are "
"subject to change at any time, they have been stable for a long time and "
"were used in several popular extensions."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:950
msgid ""
"In Python 3.11, the frame struct was reorganized to allow performance "
"optimizations. Some fields were removed entirely, as they were details of "
"the old implementation."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:954
msgid ":c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:956
msgid "``f_back``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:957
msgid "``f_blockstack``: removed."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:958
msgid ""
"``f_builtins``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, \"f_builtins"
"\")``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:959
msgid "``f_code``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode`."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:960
msgid "``f_gen``: removed."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:961
msgid ""
"``f_globals``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, \"f_globals"
"\")``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:962
msgid "``f_iblock``: removed."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:963
msgid ""
"``f_lasti``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, \"f_lasti\")``. "
"Code using ``f_lasti`` with ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` must use :c:func:"
"`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:966
msgid "``f_lineno``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:967
msgid ""
"``f_locals``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, \"f_locals\")``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:968
msgid "``f_stackdepth``: removed."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:969
msgid "``f_state``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.f_state``)."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:970
msgid "``f_trace``: no public API."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:971
msgid ""
"``f_trace_lines``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, "
"\"f_trace_lines\")``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:972
msgid ""
"``f_trace_opcodes``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, "
"\"f_trace_opcodes\")``."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:973
msgid "``f_localsplus``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.localsplus``)."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:974
msgid "``f_valuestack``: removed."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:976
msgid ""
"The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the "
"``f_back`` member must not be accessed directly, since its value is now also "
"computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be called "
"instead."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:981
msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetCode()`` on Python 3.8 and older::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:991
msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetBack()`` on Python 3.8 and older::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1001
msgid ""
"Or use the `pythoncapi_compat project <https://github.com/python/"
"pythoncapi_compat>`__ to get these two functions on older Python versions."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1005
msgid "Changes of the :c:type:`PyThreadState` structure members:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1007
msgid ""
"``frame``: removed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` (function added to "
"Python 3.9 by :issue:`40429`). Warning: the function returns a :term:`strong "
"reference`, need to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1011
msgid ""
"``tracing``: changed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:"
"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` (functions added to Python 3.11 by :issue:"
"`43760`)."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1014
msgid ""
"``recursion_depth``: removed, use ``(tstate->recursion_limit - tstate-"
">recursion_remaining)`` instead."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1016
msgid "``stackcheck_counter``: removed."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1018
msgid "Code defining ``PyThreadState_GetFrame()`` on Python 3.8 and older::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1028
msgid ""
"Code defining ``PyThreadState_EnterTracing()`` and "
"``PyThreadState_LeaveTracing()`` on Python 3.10 and older::"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1054
msgid ""
"Or use `the pythoncapi_compat project <https://github.com/python/"
"pythoncapi_compat>`__ to get these functions on old Python functions."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1062
msgid ""
"Deprecate the following functions to configure the Python initialization:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1064
msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1065
msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1066
msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddXOption`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1067
msgid ":c:func:`PySys_HasWarnOptions`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1068
msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPath`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1069
msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1070
msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1071
msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1072
msgid ":c:func:`_Py_SetProgramFullPath`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1074
msgid ""
"Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>` instead (:pep:`587`). (Contributed by Victor "
"Stinner in :issue:`44113`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1078
msgid ""
"Deprecate the ``ob_shash`` member of the :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. Use :c:"
"func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46864`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1084
msgid ""
":c:func:`PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockPop` have been "
"removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1088
msgid "Remove the following math macros using the ``errno`` variable:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1090
msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()``"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1091
msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()``"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1092
msgid "``Py_OVERFLOWED()``"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1093
msgid "``Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()``"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1094
msgid "``Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()``"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1096
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1098
msgid ""
"Remove ``Py_UNICODE_COPY()`` and ``Py_UNICODE_FILL()`` macros, deprecated "
"since Python 3.3. Use ``PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()`` or ``memcpy()`` "
"(``wchar_t*`` string), and ``PyUnicode_Fill()`` functions instead. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41123`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1103
msgid ""
"Remove the ``pystrhex.h`` header file. It only contains private functions. C "
"extensions should only include the main ``<Python.h>`` header file. "
"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1107
msgid ""
"Remove the ``Py_FORCE_DOUBLE()`` macro. It was used by the "
"``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:"
"`45440`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1111
msgid ""
"The following items are no longer available when :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` "
"is defined:"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1114
msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1115
msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1116
msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1117
msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString`"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1118
msgid "the ``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` macro"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1120
msgid "These are not part of the :ref:`limited API <stable-abi-list>`."
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1122
msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45474`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1124
msgid ""
"Exclude :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` from the limited C API. It never "
"worked since the :c:type:`PyWeakReference` structure is opaque in the "
"limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1129
msgid ""
"Remove the ``PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS()`` macro. It was exposed in the public "
"C API by mistake, it must only be used by Python internally. Use the "
"``PyTypeObject.tp_members`` member instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner "
"in :issue:`40170`.)"
msgstr ""

#: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1134
msgid ""
"Remove the ``HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION`` macro (moved to the internal C "
"API). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)"
msgstr ""