forked from AFPy/python-docs-fr
466 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
466 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
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# For licence information, see README file.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-01-15 22:33+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-26 12:02+0200\n"
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"Last-Translator: Mathieu Dupuy\n"
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"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
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"Language: fr\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n"
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#: installing/index.rst:7
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msgid "Installing Python Modules"
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msgstr "Installation de modules Python"
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#: installing/index.rst:0
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msgid "Email"
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msgstr "Email"
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#: installing/index.rst:9
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msgid "distutils-sig@python.org"
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msgstr "distutils-sig@python.org"
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#: installing/index.rst:11
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msgid ""
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"As a popular open source development project, Python has an active "
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"supporting community of contributors and users that also make their software "
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"available for other Python developers to use under open source license terms."
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msgstr ""
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"En tant que logiciel libre populaire, Python bénéficie d'une communauté "
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"active de contributeurs et d'utilisateurs qui rendent à leur tour leurs "
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"logiciels disponibles, sous licence libre, pour les autres développeurs "
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"Python."
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#: installing/index.rst:15
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msgid ""
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"This allows Python users to share and collaborate effectively, benefiting "
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"from the solutions others have already created to common (and sometimes even "
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"rare!) problems, as well as potentially contributing their own solutions to "
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"the common pool."
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msgstr ""
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"Cela permet aux utilisateurs de Python de partager et de collaborer "
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"efficacement, bénéficiant des solutions que les autres ont déjà crées pour "
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"résoudre les problèmes communs (ou même, parfois, rares !), aussi que de "
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"partager leurs propres solutions à tous."
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#: installing/index.rst:20
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msgid ""
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"This guide covers the installation part of the process. For a guide to "
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"creating and sharing your own Python projects, refer to the :ref:"
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"`distribution guide <distributing-index>`."
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msgstr ""
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"Ce guide couvre la partie installation. Pour un guide sur la création et le "
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"partage de vos propres projets Python, voyez :ref:`le guide de distribution "
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"<distributing-index>`."
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#: installing/index.rst:26
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msgid ""
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"For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that many "
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"organisations have their own policies around using and contributing to open "
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"source software. Please take such policies into account when making use of "
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"the distribution and installation tools provided with Python."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour les entreprises et autres institutions, gardez en tête que certaines "
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"organisations ont leurs propres règles sur l'utilisation et la contribution "
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"au logiciel libre. Prenez ces règles en compte lorsque vous utilisez les "
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"outils de distribution et d'installation fournis par Python."
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#: installing/index.rst:33
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msgid "Key terms"
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msgstr "Vocabulaire"
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#: installing/index.rst:35
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msgid ""
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"``pip`` is the preferred installer program. Starting with Python 3.4, it is "
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"included by default with the Python binary installers."
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msgstr ""
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"``pip`` est l'outil d'installation de prédilection. À partir de Python 3.4, "
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"il est inclus par défaut avec l'installateur de Python."
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#: installing/index.rst:37
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msgid ""
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"A *virtual environment* is a semi-isolated Python environment that allows "
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"packages to be installed for use by a particular application, rather than "
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"being installed system wide."
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msgstr ""
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"Un *environnement virtuel* est un environnement Python semi-isolé qui "
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"autorise les paquets à être installés pour une application particulière, "
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"plutôt que d'être installés au niveau du système."
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#: installing/index.rst:40
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msgid ""
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"``venv`` is the standard tool for creating virtual environments, and has "
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"been part of Python since Python 3.3. Starting with Python 3.4, it defaults "
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"to installing ``pip`` into all created virtual environments."
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msgstr ""
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"``venv`` est l'outil standard pour créer des environnements virtuels, et est "
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"intégré à Python depuis la version 3.3. Depuis Python 3.4, il installe aussi "
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"``pip`` dans tous les environnements virtuels créés."
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#: installing/index.rst:43
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msgid ""
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"``virtualenv`` is a third party alternative (and predecessor) to ``venv``. "
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"It allows virtual environments to be used on versions of Python prior to "
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"3.4, which either don't provide ``venv`` at all, or aren't able to "
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"automatically install ``pip`` into created environments."
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msgstr ""
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"``virtualenv`` est une alternative tierce à ``venv`` (et son prédécesseur). "
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"Elle permet la création d'environnements virtuels pour les versions de "
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"Python antérieures à 3.4, qui ne fournissent pas de ``venv``, ou ne sont pas "
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"capables d'installer automatiquement ``pip`` dans les environnements créés."
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#: installing/index.rst:47
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msgid ""
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"The `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org>`__ is a public repository of "
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"open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users."
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msgstr ""
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"L'`Index des Paquets Python <https://pypi.org>`__ est un dépôt public des "
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"paquets sous licence ouverte disponibles pour tous les utilisateurs Python."
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#: installing/index.rst:50
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msgid ""
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"the `Python Packaging Authority <https://www.pypa.io/>`__ is the group of "
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"developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and "
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"evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and "
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"file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation, and "
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"issue trackers on both `GitHub <https://github.com/pypa>`__ and `Bitbucket "
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"<https://bitbucket.org/pypa/>`__."
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msgstr ""
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"le `Python Packaging Authority <https://www.pypa.io/>`__ est le groupe de "
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"développeurs et d'auteurs de documentation responsable de la maintenance et "
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"de l'évolution des suites d'outils standard et des normes de métadonnées et "
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"de format de fichiers associées. Ils maintiennent une variété d'outils, de "
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"documentation, et d'outils de suivi des problèmes sur les deux sites `GitHub "
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"<https://github.com/pypa>`__ et `Bitbucket <https://bitbucket.org/pypa/>`__."
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#: installing/index.rst:57
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msgid ""
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"``distutils`` is the original build and distribution system first added to "
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"the Python standard library in 1998. While direct use of ``distutils`` is "
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"being phased out, it still laid the foundation for the current packaging and "
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"distribution infrastructure, and it not only remains part of the standard "
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"library, but its name lives on in other ways (such as the name of the "
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"mailing list used to coordinate Python packaging standards development)."
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msgstr ""
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"``distutils`` est le premier système de construction et de distribution "
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"ajouté à la bibliothèque standard en 1998. Bien que l'utilisation directe de "
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"``distutils`` soit progressivement supprimée, elle reste le fondement de "
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"l'infrastructure actuelle de construction de paquet et de distribution. Au-"
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"delà de rester dans la bibliothèque standard, son nom vit aussi sous "
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"d'autres formes, tel que la liste de diffusion utilisée pour coordonner le "
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"développement et les standards de la création de paquet."
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#: installing/index.rst:65
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msgid ""
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"The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments."
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msgstr ""
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"L'utilisation de ``venv`` est maintenant recommandée pour créer vos "
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"environnements virtuels."
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#: installing/index.rst:70
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msgid ""
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"`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments "
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"<https://packaging.python.org/installing/#creating-virtual-environments>`__"
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msgstr ""
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"`Guide Utilisateur de l'Empaquetage Python : Créer et utiliser des "
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"environnements virtuels <https://packaging.python.org/installing/#creating-"
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"virtual-environments>`__"
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#: installing/index.rst:75
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msgid "Basic usage"
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msgstr "Utilisation de base"
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#: installing/index.rst:77
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msgid ""
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"The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the command "
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"line."
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msgstr ""
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"Les outils standards de création de paquets sont tous conçus pour être "
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"utilisés à partir de la ligne de commande."
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#: installing/index.rst:80
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msgid ""
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"The following command will install the latest version of a module and its "
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"dependencies from the Python Package Index::"
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msgstr ""
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"La commande suivante va installer la dernière version d'un module et ses "
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"dépendances depuis le *Python Package Index* ::"
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#: installing/index.rst:87
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msgid ""
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"For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), the examples in this "
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"guide assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour les utilisateurs POSIX (y compris Mac OS X et Linux), les exemples de "
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"ce guide supposent l'utilisation d'un :term:`environnement virtuel`."
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#: installing/index.rst:90
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msgid ""
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"For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option to "
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"adjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing "
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"Python."
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msgstr ""
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"Pour les utilisateurs de Windows, les exemples de ce guide supposent que "
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"l'option proposant de modifier la variable d'environnement PATH à été cochée "
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"lors de l'installation de Python."
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#: installing/index.rst:94
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msgid ""
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"It's also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on the "
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"command line. When using comparator operators such as ``>``, ``<`` or some "
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"other special character which get interpreted by shell, the package name and "
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"the version should be enclosed within double quotes::"
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msgstr ""
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"Il est aussi possible de préciser une version minimum exacte directement "
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"depuis la ligne de commande. Utiliser des caractères de comparaison tel que "
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"``>``, ``<`` ou d'autres caractères spéciaux qui sont interprétés par le "
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"*shell*, le nom du paquet et la version doivent être mis entre guillemets ::"
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#: installing/index.rst:102
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msgid ""
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"Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to install "
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"it again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requested "
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"explicitly::"
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msgstr ""
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"Normalement, si un module approprié est déjà installé, l'installer à nouveau "
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"n'aura aucun effet. La mise à jour de modules existants doit être demandée "
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"explicitement ::"
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#: installing/index.rst:108
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msgid ""
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"More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can be "
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"found in the `Python Packaging User Guide <https://packaging.python.org>`__."
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msgstr ""
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"Plus d'informations et de ressources concernant ``pip`` et ses capacités "
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"peuvent être trouvées dans le `Python Packaging User Guide <https://"
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"packaging.python.org>`__."
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#: installing/index.rst:111
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msgid ""
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"Creation of virtual environments is done through the :mod:`venv` module. "
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"Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands "
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"shown above."
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msgstr ""
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"La création d'environnements virtuels est réalisée grâce au module :mod:"
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"`venv`. Installer des paquets au sein de l'environnement virtuel courant "
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"utilise les commandes montrées précédemment."
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#: installing/index.rst:117
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msgid ""
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"`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages "
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"<https://packaging.python.org/installing/>`__"
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msgstr ""
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"`Guide Utilisateur de l'Empaquetage Python : Installer les paquets de la "
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"distribution Python <https://packaging.python.org/installing/>`__"
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#: installing/index.rst:122
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msgid "How do I ...?"
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msgstr "Comment puis-je … ?"
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#: installing/index.rst:124
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msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks."
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msgstr ""
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"Ce sont des réponses rapides ou des liens pour certaines tâches courantes."
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#: installing/index.rst:127
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msgid "... install ``pip`` in versions of Python prior to Python 3.4?"
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msgstr ""
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"... Installer ``pip`` avec une version de Python antérieures à la 3.4 ?"
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#: installing/index.rst:129
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msgid ""
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"Python only started bundling ``pip`` with Python 3.4. For earlier versions, "
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"``pip`` needs to be \"bootstrapped\" as described in the Python Packaging "
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"User Guide."
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msgstr ""
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"Python n'a commencé à fournir ``pip`` depuis Python 3.4. Pour les versions "
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"précédentes, ``pip`` a besoin d'être \"amorcé\" tel que décrit dans le "
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"*Python Packaging User Guide*."
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#: installing/index.rst:135
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msgid ""
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"`Python Packaging User Guide: Requirements for Installing Packages <https://"
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"packaging.python.org/installing/#requirements-for-installing-packages>`__"
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msgstr ""
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"`Guide Utilisateur de l'Empaquetage Python : Pré-requis pour installer des "
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"paquets <https://packaging.python.org/installing/#requirements-for-"
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"installing-packages>`__"
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#: installing/index.rst:142
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msgid "... install packages just for the current user?"
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msgstr "... Installer des paquets juste pour l'utilisateur actuel ?"
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#: installing/index.rst:144
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msgid ""
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"Passing the ``--user`` option to ``python -m pip install`` will install a "
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"package just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system."
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msgstr ""
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"Donner l'option ``--user`` à ``python -m pip install`` lui fera installer un "
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"paquet juste pour l'utilisateur en cours, plutôt que pour tous les "
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"utilisateurs du système."
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#: installing/index.rst:149
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msgid "... install scientific Python packages?"
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msgstr "... Installer des paquets Python scientifiques ?"
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#: installing/index.rst:151
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msgid ""
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"A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and "
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"aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in "
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"time, it will often be easier for users to install these packages by `other "
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"means <https://packaging.python.org/science/>`__ rather than attempting to "
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"install them with ``pip``."
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msgstr ""
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"Un certain nombre de paquets scientifiques Python ont des dépendances "
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"binaires complexes, et ne sont pas actuellement faciles à installer "
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"directement avec ``pip``. Pour le moment, il est souvent plus simple pour "
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"les utilisateurs d'installer ces paquets par `d'autres moyens <https://"
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"packaging.python.org/science/>`__ plutôt que d'essayer de les installer avec "
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"``pip``."
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#: installing/index.rst:159
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msgid ""
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"`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages <https://"
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"packaging.python.org/science/>`__"
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msgstr ""
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"`Guide Utilisateur de l'Empaquetage Python : Installer des paquets "
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"scientifiques <https://packaging.python.org/science/>`__"
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#: installing/index.rst:164
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msgid "... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?"
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msgstr ""
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"... Travailler avec plusieurs versions de Python installés en parallèle ?"
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#: installing/index.rst:166
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msgid ""
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"On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commands "
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"in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of "
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"``pip``::"
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msgstr ""
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"Sous Linux, Max OS X et autres systèmes POSIX, utiliser les commandes Python "
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"de la version souhaitée en combinaison avec l'option ``-m`` permet de lancer "
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"la version appropriée de ``pip`` ::"
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#: installing/index.rst:175
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msgid "Appropriately versioned ``pip`` commands may also be available."
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msgstr ""
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"Les versions appropriées des commandes ``pip`` peuvent aussi être "
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"disponibles."
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#: installing/index.rst:177
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msgid ""
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"On Windows, use the ``py`` Python launcher in combination with the ``-m`` "
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"switch::"
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msgstr ""
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"Sous Windows, utilisez le lanceur Python ``py`` en combinaison avec l'option "
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"``-m`` ::"
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#: installing/index.rst:194
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msgid "Common installation issues"
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msgstr "Les problèmes d'installation typiques"
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#: installing/index.rst:197
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msgid "Installing into the system Python on Linux"
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msgstr "Installer dans le Python du système sur Linux"
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#: installing/index.rst:199
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msgid ""
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"On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as part "
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"of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requires root "
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"access to the system, and may interfere with the operation of the system "
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"package manager and other components of the system if a component is "
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"unexpectedly upgraded using ``pip``."
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msgstr ""
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"Sur les systèmes Linux, une installation de Python sera généralement incluse "
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"dans le cadre de la distribution. Installer dans cette installation de "
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"Python nécessite un accès *root* sur le système, et peut interférer avec le "
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"fonctionnement du gestionnaire de paquets du système et d'autres composants "
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"du système si un composant est mis à jour de façon inattendue en utilisant "
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"``pip``."
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#: installing/index.rst:205
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msgid ""
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"On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-"
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"user installation when installing packages with ``pip``."
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msgstr ""
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"Sur de tels systèmes, il est souvent préférable d'utiliser un environnement "
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"virtuel ou une installation par l'utilisateur lors de l'installation des "
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"paquets avec ``pip``."
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#: installing/index.rst:210
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msgid "Pip not installed"
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msgstr "``Pip`` n'est pas installé"
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#: installing/index.rst:212
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msgid ""
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"It is possible that ``pip`` does not get installed by default. One potential "
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"fix is::"
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msgstr ""
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"Il est possible que ``pip`` ne soit pas installé par défaut. Une solution "
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"est ::"
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#: installing/index.rst:216
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msgid ""
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"There are also additional resources for `installing pip. <https://packaging."
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"python.org/en/latest/tutorials/installing-packages/#ensure-pip-setuptools-"
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"and-wheel-are-up-to-date>`__"
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msgstr ""
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"Il existe également des ressources supplémentaires pour `installer pip. "
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"<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/tutorials/installing-packages/"
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"#ensure-pip-setuptools-and-wheel-are-up-to-date>`__"
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#: installing/index.rst:221
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msgid "Installing binary extensions"
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msgstr "Installation d'extensions binaires"
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#: installing/index.rst:223
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msgid ""
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"Python has typically relied heavily on source based distribution, with end "
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"users being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the "
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"installation process."
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msgstr ""
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"Python a généralement beaucoup misé sur une distribution basée sur les "
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"sources, avec laquelle les utilisateurs finaux devaient compiler, lors de "
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"l'installation, les modules d'extension à partir des sources."
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#: installing/index.rst:227
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msgid ""
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"With the introduction of support for the binary ``wheel`` format, and the "
|
||
"ability to publish wheels for at least Windows and macOS through the Python "
|
||
"Package Index, this problem is expected to diminish over time, as users are "
|
||
"more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than needing to "
|
||
"build them themselves."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Avec l'introduction du format binaire ``wheel``, et la possibilité de "
|
||
"publier des *wheels*, pour, au moins Windows et Mac OS X, via le *Python "
|
||
"Package Index*, ce problème devrait diminuer au fil du temps, car les "
|
||
"utilisateurs sont plus régulièrement en mesure d'installer des extensions "
|
||
"pré-compilées plutôt que de devoir les compiler eux-mêmes."
|
||
|
||
#: installing/index.rst:233
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software <https://packaging."
|
||
"python.org/science/>`__ that are not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` "
|
||
"files may also help with obtaining other binary extensions without needing "
|
||
"to build them locally."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Certaines solutions pour installer des `paquets scientifiques <https://"
|
||
"packaging.python.org/science/>`__ qui ne sont pas encore disponibles comme "
|
||
"``wheel`` pré-construites peuvent aussi aider à obtenir d'autres extensions "
|
||
"binaires sans devoir les construire localement."
|
||
|
||
#: installing/index.rst:240
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions <https://packaging.python."
|
||
"org/extensions/>`__"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"`Guide Utilisateur de l'Empaquetage Python : Extensions binaires <https://"
|
||
"packaging.python.org/extensions/>`__"
|